ϭ EMPATHY͕ CHRISTIAN ART AND THE BODY sense of being emotionally and cognitively “in tune with” Dan O’Brien another person, particularly by feeling what their situation Oxford Brookes University 3
[email protected] is like from the inside or what it is like for them’. Analytic somaesthetics highlights the role of the body in the knowledge we have of ourselves, the world, and ABSTRACT: Christianity has a fraught relationship with the body: bodily pleasure is a sinful distraction from the others. In contrast, religion—and Christianity in particu- spiritual life of the immortal soul, yet it is hard to escape lar—downplays the role of the body in favour of the im- images of the, often tortured, bodies of Christ, martyrs 4 and Saints in Christian art. There are images of Christ’s material soul. Here, though, I explore how somaesthetic suffering that elicit low-level empathy in the viewer, and considerations can be brought to bear on the relation there are depictions of God’s high-level empathetic understanding of humanity. I argue that the latter—via between religious art and how we conceive of God. Much depiction of the body of Christ—can reconfigure our religious art focuses on the body of Christ, and, the claim conception of God and specifically his omniscience. This should be seen in terms of divine understanding, with stressed here, is that our own bodies play a crucial role in empathy and love required for God’s understanding of our appreciation of such art and how this contributes to human beings.