YEAR BOOK of the ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION 1950 M
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tAS'/;*r-n^ יי׳־p ־-׳f י.׳vivo^״ ^n 1• H t V 7950 YEAR BOOK of the ANGLO - JEWISH ASSOCIATION 2!- MAKING A MPORTANT tax savings may often be I obtained by making Settlements in the appropriate form. If you wish to make provision for your Family or for any Cause or Charity, you will appoint as Trustee of your Settlement a Trustee Company whose special knowledge of the problems and needs of Jewish Clients can help you and your Solicitor to carry out your intentions in conditions of perfect Security and Secrecy. K.K.L. Executor & Trustee Company Ltd. will be pleased to forward, in complete privacy, any information you or your Solicitor may require in order that you may consider appointing the Company as Trustee or Joint Trustee of your Settlement. Please write or telephone for particulars to The Manager K.K.L., EXECUTOR & TRUSTEE CO. LTD. 199, PICCADILLY, LONDON, W.l. REGent 7676 YEAR BOOK OF THE ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION 1950 m LONDON OFFICE OF THE ANGLO-JEWISH ASSOCIATION WOBURN HOUSE, UPPER WOBURN PLACE, W.C.I FOREWORD The seventy-six annual reports of the Anglo-Jewish Association which precetie the one included in this volume are replete with information as to the situation of the Jews throughout the world. This followed from the purposes to which the Association's Founders had dedicated their efforts for, as a subsequently adopted Statement put it, " the Association was the first Anglo-Jewish body which, looking beyond the domestic affairs of the Community, was formed for the express purpose of securing just treatment and equality of status for Jews wherever these rights might be denied them" In 1871, the date of the Association's foundation, the Anglo-Jewish Press was already well established, but for some time thereafter it was probably to the series of the Association's annual reports that readers turned for a collated review of events in the Jewish world. Though curtailed somewhat as a result of war-time stringencies, the form of those reports has remained substantially unaltered to the present day, despite radical changes in the nature and amount of information, now constantly available, as to Jewish life in all parts of the world. Following a recommendation by the Administrative Committee, the Council of the Association agreed to a change being made this year, and hence the 11th Annual Report is incorporated in a Year Book which it is hoped will be found of service within and beyond the ranks of the Association's membership. No attempt has been made to include every detail of the institutional life of the Anglo-Jewish Com- munity, that is a function which is adequately performed by existing publications, the duplication of which would serve no useful purpose. 4 FOREWORD What has been attempted is to provide basic reference material which the layman would find of advantage to have readily at hand. For such an effort to be successful selection is almost on a par with accuracy as a prime requirement; but this is peculiarly a matter on which readers form their own judgment, and it will considerably assist the Editor in the preparation of succeeding volumes to have their criticisms and suggestions. These will be given careful consideration and taken account of for the future. It may be in point to emphasise that it is by the requirements of the general reader and not of the specialist that w$ have sought to govern our compilation. In the "Jewish Bookshelf" a few works temporarily out of print hqve been included, it being under- stood that they may shortly be available again. Thanks are due to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee for assistance in providing statistical material; to the Rev. Michael Elton (Librarian of Jews' College) for assistance in compiling the calendar; and to Mr. R. N. Carvalho and Mr. W. S. Samuel for helpful criticism. In preparing the "Review of the Year" use has been made of "Month by Monthone of the regularfeatures of "The Jewish Monthlythe Editor of that journal readily granting permission to adapt material which had appeared in its columns. Finally, thanks are gratefully offered to Mr. Eric Kahn, of Fredk. W. Kahn, Ltd., the printers of this volume, for his ready assistance in solving the many typographical and kindred problems with which a first appearance is beset. The Editor. 25 November, 1949 4 Kislev 5710 CONTENTS Page Foreword .. .. .. .. .» .. .. i .. .. 3 Calendars for 1950 and 1951 ., 6 Jewish Holy Days for 1950 and 1951., .. .. 7 The Jews of Britain. A Short Note, by S. D. Temkin 9 REVIEW OF THE YEAR— United Kingdom .. .. .. .. .. .. > .. .. 18 Western Europe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 Southern Europe .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. 24 Communist Europe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 British Commonwealth .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 United States of America .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 Latin America .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 Arab Lands .. .. .. 40 Asia .. .. .. 42 Israel .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 The International Scene .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 1939-1949: A Decade of Jewish Life, by Gustav Warburg .. .. .. .. 51 Jewish Population Throughout the World .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 Representative Organisations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 A Jewish Bookshelf .. .. 64 Kosher Hotels .. .. .. > 67 Seventy-Seventh Annual Report of the Anglo-Jewish Association 4 * .. 69 Index to Advertisers . * .. .. .. .. .. 96 5 CALENDAR 1950 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL NAY JUNE SUN 1 8 13 22 29 5 12 19 26 5 12 19 26 - 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 Non 2 9 16 23 30 • » • 6 13 20 27 6 13 20 27 - 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 rue 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 • • • 7 14 21 28 - 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 wed 4 11 18 25 i 8 15 22 1 8 15 22 29 - 5 12 19 26 3 1017 24 31 7 14 21 28 lira 5 12 19 26 • •« 2 9 16 23 2 9 16 23 30 - 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 m 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 * • * 3 10 17 24 31 - 7 14 21 28 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 so! 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 JULY AUGUST SEPTENBER OCTOBER NOVENBER DECEMBER SUN - 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 J6 - 3 10 17 24 31 NOR - 3 10 17 24 31 . •. 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 _ 4 11 18 25 lue - 4 11 18 8 25 1 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 _ 5 12 19 26 wed - 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 13 20 6 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 _ 6 13 20 27 lira - 6 20 13 27 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 _ 7 14 21 28 irl - 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 310 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 sot 1 8 13 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 411 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 CALENDAR 1951 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE SUN 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 Mon l 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 Tue 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 wed 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 Thu 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 Fri 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 sot 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 512 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER SUN 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 - 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 - 2 9 16 23 30 Men 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 - 3 10 17 24 i 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 - 3 10 17 24 31 Tue 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 _ 4 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 - 4 11 18 25 Wed 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 - 5 12 19 26 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 - 5 12 19 26 Tha 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 27 Fri 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 31 - 7 14 21 28 5 12 1926 2 9 16 23 30 - 7 14 21 28 sot 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 6 13120127 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 JEWISH HOLY DAYS 7 1950 JEWISH HOLY DAYS 1950 March 2 Thursday Fast of Esther Adar 13 March 3 Friday Purim .