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Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S
Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy Updated May 19, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21534 SUMMARY RS21534 Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy May 19, 2021 The Sultanate of Oman has been a strategic partner of the United States since 1980, when it became the first Persian Gulf state to sign a formal accord permitting the U.S. military to use its Kenneth Katzman facilities. Oman has hosted U.S. forces during every U.S. military operation in the region since Specialist in Middle then, and it is a partner in U.S. efforts to counter terrorist groups and other regional threats. In Eastern Affairs January 2020, Oman’s longtime leader, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa’id Al Said, passed away and was succeeded by Haythim bin Tariq Al Said, a cousin selected by Oman’s royal family immediately upon Qaboos’s death. Sultan Haythim espouses policies similar to those of Qaboos and has not altered U.S.-Oman ties or Oman’s regional policies. During Qaboos’s reign (1970-2020), Oman generally avoided joining other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates , Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman) in regional military interventions, instead seeking to mediate their resolution. Oman joined but did not contribute forces to the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State organization, nor did it arm groups fighting Syrian President Bashar Al Asad’s regime. It opposed the June 2017 Saudi/UAE- led isolation of Qatar and had urged resolution of that rift before its resolution in January 2021. -
Oman 2019 Human Rights Report
OMAN 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Sultanate of Oman is a hereditary monarchy ruled by Sultan Qaboos al-Said since 1970. The sultan has sole authority to enact laws through royal decree, although ministries and the bicameral Majlis Oman (parliament) can draft laws on nonsecurity-related matters, and citizens may provide input through their elected representatives. The Majlis Oman is composed of the Majlis al-Dawla (upper house or State Council), whose 85 members are appointed by the sultan, and the elected 86-member Majlis al-Shura (lower house or Consultative Assembly). In October nearly 350,000 citizens participated in the Majlis al-Shura elections for the Consultative Assembly; there were no notable claims of improper government interference. The Royal Office controls internal and external security and coordinates all intelligence and security policies. Under the Royal Office, the Internal Security Service investigates all matters related to domestic security. The Royal Oman Police (ROP), including the ROP Coast Guard, is also subordinate to the Royal Office and performs regular police duties. The Royal Office and Royal Diwan--the sultan’s personal offices--maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included: allegations of torture of prisoners and detainees in government custody; restrictions on free expression, the press, and the internet, including censorship, site blocking, and criminal libel; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; required exit permits for foreign workers; restrictions on political participation; and criminalization of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) conduct. Authorities generally held security personnel and other government officials accountable for their actions. -
National Report of Argentina for the 8Th Review Meeting
CONTENTS GLOSSARY VII INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. General concepts 1 1.2. National policy in the nuclear field 2 1.3. National program corresponding to nuclear installations 2 1.4. Summary of the main subjects contained in the Report 3 1.4.1. Actions taken in the light of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident 4 1.4.1.1. External events 6 1.4.1.2. Loss of safety functions 6 1.4.1.3. Severe accident management 7 1.4.1.4. Emergency preparedness 7 1.4.2. Compliance with the principles of the Vienna Declaration 8 1.4.2.1. New design of nuclear power plants 8 1.4.2.2. Safety reviews for existing nuclear powers plants 9 1.4.2.2.1. Periodic Safety Review 9 1.4.2.2.2. Stress Test 10 1.4.2.2.3. Operating Experience Feedback 10 1.4.2.3. National requirements and standards 10 CHAPTER 2 – FOLLOW-UP FROM THE SEVENTH REVIEW MEETING 11 2.1. Challenge 1: The Regulatory Authority to prepare and host the IRRS Mission in 2018 11 2.2. Challenge 2: Salto Mission to Atucha I 11 2.3. Challenge 3: Resolution of issues with Atucha I and II RPV in-vessel retention and 12 external cooling arising from foro stress tests 2.4. Challenge 4: The Regulatory Authority to conduct licensing activities on CAREM 25 12 Small Modular Prototype Reactor under construction following principle 1 of the VDNS 2.5. Challenge 5: External Emergency Control Centre located far from Embalse NPP 13 2.6. -
Oecd Review of the Statistical System and Official
2 Table of contents INTRODUCTION: THE ORIGIN, PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF THIS REVIEW 5 CHAPTER 1: THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ARGENTINA’S STATISTICS 8 CHAPTER 2. STATISTICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 35 1. Introduction 35 2. Population, household and housing census, and population register 35 3. Statistical Population Register 40 4. International Standards and Classifications 41 5. Economic Census 45 6. Statistical Business Register 46 7. Census of Agriculture 49 CHAPTER 3. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND PUBLIC SECTOR DEBT STATISTICS 53 1. Introduction 53 2. Non-financial national accounts statistics 53 3. Financial national accounts statistics 66 4. Public Sector Debt statistics 68 5. Supply-and-use tables 72 CHAPTER 4. PRICE STATISTICS 75 1. Introduction 75 2. Consumer Price index and Producer Price Index 75 3. Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) 85 CHAPTER 5. STRUCTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC BUSINESS STATISTICS 86 1. Introduction 86 2. OECD data and metadata requirements for SDBS 86 3. Evaluation of SDBS data of Argentina 88 4. Overall assessment and recommendations 91 CHAPTER 6. INDICES OF PRODUCTION AND DEMAND - REAL INDICATORS 93 1. Introduction 93 2. OECD Data and Metadata Requirements for indices of production and demand 93 3. Evaluation of indices of production and demand of Argentina 95 4. Overall assessment and recommendations 98 CHAPTER 7. INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY COMMODITY STATISTICS (ITCS) AND TRADE BY ENTERPRISE CHARACTERISTICS (TEC) 100 1. International Trade by Commodity Statistics (ITCS) 100 2. Trade by Enterprise Characteristics (TEC) 106 CHAPTER 8. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES STATISTICS 110 1. Introduction 110 2. OECD Data and Metadata Requirements for Balance of Payments Statistics and International Trade in Services Statistics 110 3. -
Oman 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
OMAN 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The Basic Law declares Islam to be the state religion but prohibits discrimination based on religion and protects the right of individuals to practice other religions as long as doing so does not “disrupt public order or contradict morals.” According to the law, offending Islam or any Abrahamic religion is a criminal offense. There is no provision of the law specifically addressing apostasy, conversion, or renunciation of religious belief. In January the government issued a new penal code which significantly increased penalties for blasphemy and criminalized groups that promote a religion other than Islam. Proselytizing in public is illegal. In April Hassan Al-Basham, who had been sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in 2016 for blasphemy and disturbing religious values in his comments on social media, died in prison. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) based outside the country had previously reported he had won an appeal on medical grounds to commute his sentence, but reportedly a court later overturned it. The Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs (MERA) monitored sermons and distributed approved texts for all imams. Religious groups continued to report problems with opaque processes and unclear guidelines for registration. Nonregistered groups, such as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Church of Jesus Christ) and others, remained without permanent, independent places of worship. Non- Muslim groups said they were able to worship freely in private homes and government-approved houses of worship, although space limitations continued to cause overcrowding at some locations. The MERA continued to require religious groups to request approval before publishing or importing religious texts or disseminating religious publications outside their membership. -
Current Situation with Respect to Regional and Subregional Cooperation
UNODC/SUBCOM/55/3 20 March 2020 Original: English* Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East Fifty-fifth session* Item 3 of the provisional agenda** Current situation with respect to regional and subregional cooperation Current situation with respect to regional and subregional cooperation Report of the Secretariat I. Introduction 1. The present report provides an analysis of the situation concerning drugs, crime and terrorism in the Near and Middle East and describes the activities conducted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in that region since the fifty-fourth session of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East, held in September 2019. 2. According to the World Drug Report 2019, the world’s single largest heroin trafficking pathway continues to be the Balkan route, which sees drugs smuggled from, inter alia, Afghanistan through Iran (Islamic Republic of), Turkey and the Balkan countries and on to various destinations in Western and Central Europe. Seizures made by countries along the Balkan route accounted for 47 per cent of the global quantities of heroin and morphine seized outside Afghanistan in 2017. Furthermore, at the global level, the amount of heroin seized remained relatively stable, at between 72 and 78 tons, in the period 2008–2013, but has increased since then, reaching almost 102 tons in 2017. Since 2006, the six countries seizing the largest amounts (Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Pakistan, Turkey and the United States of America) accounted for between 63 and 84 per cent of the amounts seized globally. -
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts, Components and Ammunition To, from and Across the European Union
Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT 1 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Illicit Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts, Components and Ammunition to, from and across the European Union REGIONAL ANALYSIS REPORT UNITED NATIONS Vienna, 2020 © United Nations, 2020. All rights reserved, worldwide. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copy- right holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any written output that uses this publication as a source at [email protected]. DISCLAIMERS This report was not formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC, nor do they imply any endorsement. Information on uniform resource locators and links to Internet sites contained in the present publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issuance. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website. This document was produced with the financial support of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect -
Livre Blanc 2018
LIVRE BLANC 2018 CYBERSECURITE, CYBERDEFENSE & CYBERCRIMINALITE Panorama de la règlementation.1 [Page laissée intentionnellement blanche] 5 LIVRE BLANC 2018 CYBERSECURITE, CYBERDEFENSE & CYBERCRIMINALITE EDITORIAL Didier Gazagne, Avocat - Directeur Business Unit Défense & Sécurité – Drones - Risques, Intelligence économique – Lexing Alain Bensoussan Avocats. Tribune pour un « Code » de règles juridiques internationales applicable au cyberespace. Le Cyberespace, 5ème Champ de conflictualité. Le cyberespace est défini par l’Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information (ANSSI) comme un « espace de communication constitué par l’interconnexion mondiale d’équipements de traitement automatisé de données numériques ». Il s’agit du 5ème champ de conflictualité, après l’air, l’eau, l’espace, la terre et la mer. Les trois éléments qui caractérisent le cyberespace, sont les réseaux physiques et virtuels, l’information et la donnée, la capacité de prolifération des outils malveillants du fait de la nature même du cyberespace. Le cyberespace n’échappe pas à toute régulation. S’il faut louer le travail du Conseil de l’Europe, la Convention de Budapest est néanmoins aujourd’hui le seul texte à vocation internationale applicable et reconnu par les pays signataires. Toutefois, en raison de sa limitation géographique, la Convention de Budapest présente des restrictions pour la lutte contre les cybermenaces. Or, les conflits qui se déroulent dans le cyberespace ne sauraient échapper, dans un système international et mondial fondé sur le droit, à toute régulation. La France participe à un groupe d’Etats, sélectionnés au sein de l’ONU, avec pour mission de travailler à la formulation de recommandations pour le renforcement de la sécurité du cyberespace. -
ROP Shooting Championship Concludes Photography/Yousuf Bahadr Al-Balushi Security Periodical Issued by the Directorate of Public Relations Contents
Royal Oman Police Magazine - Issue No . 130- October 2012 ROP Shooting Championship Concludes Photography/Yousuf Bahadr Al-Balushi Security Periodical Issued by the Directorate of Public Relations Contents Editor-in-Chief Col/ Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Jabri Editorial Board Col/ Mohammed bin Khalfan Addegheshi Lt. Col/ Amer bin Sultan Al Tawqi Lt Col/ Jamal bin Habib Al Quraishi Major/ Fahad bin Saif Al Hosni Editing Director Captain/ Hilal bin Mohammed Al Harrasi 4 Editors Lt/ Nabhan bin Sultan Al Harthy Sergeant/ Zakaria bin Salem Al Subhi Civilian Officer/ Thuraia bint Humood Al Aisaria Sub-editors (English Section) 14 Captain/ Ahamed bin Ja’far Al Sarmi Captain/ Abdullah bin Said Al Harthy Civilian Officer/ Bashir Abdel Daim Bashir Layout Producer 16 First Sergeant Major/ Yousuf Bin Bahadar Al Balushi 4 ROP News 14 Omani Values and Hospitality 16 knowledge Garden Contract Signed for Construction of ROP News STF Complex, Sohar His Excellency Lt. General Hassan bin Muhsin Al-Shuraiqe, Inspector General of Police and Customs signed on 28/7/2012 a contract for the construction of Phase I of the Special Task Force Police complex in Sohar, Al-Batina Governorate. The project includes the administrative and residential buildings, training ground, sports facilities and other relevant services. The signature was attended by a number of royal Oman Police officers, and the contractor’s officials. 4 AL-AIN ASSAHIRA Issue No.130 October 2012 Advanced Speed Monitors to be Installed His Excellency Lt. General Hassan bin Mohsin Al-Shuraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs signed two agreements on 5/8/2012 for supplying advanced speed monitoring equipment. -
Criminal Background Check Procedures
Shaping the future of international education New Edition Criminal Background Check Procedures CIS in collaboration with other agencies has formed an International Task Force on Child Protection chaired by CIS Executive Director, Jane Larsson, in order to apply our collective resources, expertise, and partnerships to help international school communities address child protection challenges. Member Organisations of the Task Force: • Council of International Schools • Council of British International Schools • Academy of International School Heads • U.S. Department of State, Office of Overseas Schools • Association for the Advancement of International Education • International Schools Services • ECIS CIS is the leader in requiring police background check documentation for Educator and Leadership Candidates as part of the overall effort to ensure effective screening. Please obtain a current police background check from your current country of employment/residence as well as appropriate documentation from any previous country/countries in which you have worked. It is ultimately a school’s responsibility to ensure that they have appropriate police background documentation for their Educators and CIS is committed to supporting them in this endeavour. It is important to demonstrate a willingness and effort to meet the requirement and obtain all of the paperwork that is realistically possible. This document is the result of extensive research into governmental, law enforcement and embassy websites. We have tried to ensure where possible that the information has been obtained from official channels and to provide links to these sources. CIS requests your help in maintaining an accurate and useful resource; if you find any information to be incorrect or out of date, please contact us at: [email protected]. -
Police Aviation News April 2014
Police Aviation News April 2014 ©Police Aviation Research Number 216 April 2014 PAR Police Aviation News April 2014 2 PAN—Police Aviation News is published monthly by POLICE AVIATION RESEARCH, 7 Wind- mill Close, Honey Lane, Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 3BQ UK. Contacts: Main: +44 1992 714162 Cell: +44 7778 296650 Skype: BrynElliott E-mail: [email protected] SPONSORS Bond Aviation Group www.bondaviationgroup.com Broadcast Microwave www.bms-inc.com Churchill Navigation www.churchillnavigation.com Enterprise Control Systems www.enterprisecontrol.co.uk FLIR Systems www.flir.com Honeywell [Skyforce] Mapping www.skyforce.co.uk L3 Wescam www.wescam.com Excellence in avionics www.phoenixavionics.com Powervamp www.powervamp.com Trakka Searchlights www.trakkacorp.com POLICE AVIATION ANGOLA LUANDA: The Luanda helicopter base of the National Police situated at the 4 de Fevereiro airport will be replaced by a new unit on the outskirts of the capital when funds are available. According to National Police Commissioner Ambrósio de Lemos there is need to reduce the current airport base to a small opera- tional unit, in line with the requirements established by the Na- tional Company of Air Navigation and Exploration of Airports (Enana). Until recently all resources were based in Luanda but © Airbus Helicopters the plan is to decentralise the aircraft to smaller units and im- prove reaction times. One of the new smaller unit bases was opened at the end of February to operate from a hanger at the Mukanka International Airport (Huila) and the helicopters will cover the four provinces that comprise the country’s southern region, Cuando Cubango, Cunene, Huíla and Namibe and eventually central Huambo. -
76602 ARABIC 153.Indd
Two New Border Posts in Al Buraimi Within the strategy to expand The chief guest unveiled the The chief guest received the and enhance the border commemorative plaque, then military salute, unveiled the services, he, Maj Gen Hamad and guests commemorative plaque, and toured the station building, toured the sections of the Royal Oman Police opened which includes administrative station accompanied by Maj recently two border posts, offices, passports counters Gen Hamad and guests. Hamasa and Saara’, in Al and customs yard. Buraimi. The Hamasa border Raya bint Rashid Al Alawiya, post was opened on 30/5/2018 On 15/5/2018 Saara’ border member of Al Buraimi branch in a ceremony presided over by station was opened by His Chamber of Commerce and His Excellency Khalid bin Hilall Excellency Dr Said bin Industry, and Dr Hussa bint Al Busaidi, Undersecretary Khamees Al Ka’bi, President Abdullah Al Badiya, member of the Ministry of Interior, and of the Public Authority for of Oman Human Rights attended by Maj Gen Hamad Consumer Protection in Commission commended the Issue No.153 November 2018 bin Sulaiman Al Hatmi, Assist. a ceremony attended by opening of the station as an Inspector General of Police Maj Gen Hamad Al Hatmi, additional facility to enhance and Customs for Operations, dignitaries, senior police, army travelers traffic across the dignitaries, senior police, army and security officers, sheikhs borders with the United Arab and security officers, sheikhs and local citizens. Emirates. and local citizens. 11 ROP News Al Amirat Police Station in a New Building A new building of Al Amerat police station was opened on 16/4/2018 in a ceremony presided over by His Excellency Hamad bin Said Al Oufi, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fish Resources for Fisheries.