Student Handbook (Provisional)
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The Making of a Modern Myth: Inventing a Tradition for Taekwondo*
Korea Journal, vol. 56, no. 1 (spring 2016): 61-92. © Korean National Commission for UNESCO, 2016 The Making of a Modern Myth: Inventing a Tradition for Taekwondo* Steven D. CAPENER Abstract In their recent article entitled “Evidence of Taekwondo’s Roots in Karate: An Analysis of the Technical Content of Early Taekwondo Literature” published in the Korea Journal, Udo Moenig, Cho Sungkyun, and Kwak Taek-Yong present compelling empirical evi- dence that taekwondo originated from Japanese karate in the mid-twentieth century. The present article aims to discuss the implications of that assertion in the context of the nationalist project to invent a tradition for taekwondo. This article postulates that such myth-making is possible even in the face of strong empirical evidence to the con- trary due to an anti-intellectual and anti-empirical nationalism that operates in the production/suppression of knowledge, especially in regard to issues that involve Korea’s complicated historical relation with Japan. This article discusses the process of the con- struction of an indigenous origin narrative for taekwondo and the response to that nar- rative in the form of a counter-narrative that postulates the role of karate in taekwon- do’s formation. The construction and rationale of the indigenous origin narrative is then examined through the lens of the modern phenomenon of the invented tradition. Keywords: taekwondo, indigenous origin, anti-intellectual, anti-empirical, national- ism, Japanese karate, invented tradition * !is article was supported by research funds from Seoul Women’s University. Steven D. CAPENER is Associate Professor of Literature and Translation Studies at the Department of English Language & Literature of Seoul Women’s University. -
2017 Mini Competition 0 M1701-5: Tony Wong M1706: Alex Tung (Story by Tony Wong) Yuju Sinb /News/End?Id=7941357
2017 Mini Competition 0 M1701-5: Tony Wong M1706: Alex Tung (story by Tony Wong) http://m.star.naver.com/GFRIEND Yuju SinB /news/end?id=7941357 Eunha Yerin Sowon “ Umji M1701 - Hearts https://youtu.be/bwTVerz9X3c 2017 Mini Competition 0 3 M1701 - Hearts ▸ Each small heart and large heart requires exactly 1 Buddy ▸ Each extra large heart requires 2 extra Buddies ▸ These 2퐷 Buddies can make 2퐷 mini hearts ▹ 퐴 ← max(0, 퐴 − 2퐷) ▸ Finally, 퐴/2 additional Buddies are required to make the remaining mini hearts ▸ long long is required 2017 Mini Competition 0 4 M1702 – Archery http://ent.mbc.co.kr/content/4918 2017 Mini Competition 0 5 M1702 - Archery ▸ Compute the Euclidean distance of the center of the arrow to the origin: 푑 = 푥2 + 푦2 ▸ The score of the arrow is the max 푝 ∈ 1, 2, 3, … , 10 such that 푑 − 푟 ≤ 40(11 − 푝) ▸ To avoid precision error, we square both sides of the inequality 푥2 + 푦2 ≤ [40 11 − 푝 + 푟]2 ▸ To further avoid precision error, we store 푥, 푦 and 푟 using integers by multiplying the numbers by 10 (i.e. 푟 = 12for 1.2mm) 푥2 + 푦2 ≤ [400 11 − 푝 + 푟]2 2017 Mini Competition 0 6 M1703 – Photo Collage Jeremy's favourite photo http://childyenni.tistory.com/11 2017 Mini Competition 0 7 M1703 – Photo Collage ▸ How to represent the photos? ▹ Sowon, Yerin, Eunha, Yuju, SinB, Umji ▹ Method 1: Index the members using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Create a 2D boolean array A of size N x 6. Set A[i][j] to true if member j is present in photo i ▹ Method 2 (better): Index the members using 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. -
Yun Mi Hwang Phd Thesis
SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY Yun Mi Hwang A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1924 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY YUN MI HWANG Thesis Submitted to the University of St Andrews for the Degree of PhD in Film Studies 2011 DECLARATIONS I, Yun Mi Hwang, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2006; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2010. I, Yun Mi Hwang, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of language and grammar, which was provided by R.A.M Wright. Date …17 May 2011.… signature of candidate ……………… I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
D2492609215cd311123628ab69
Acknowledgements Publisher AN Cheongsook, Chairperson of KOFIC 206-46, Cheongnyangni-dong, Dongdaemun-gu. Seoul, Korea (130-010) Editor in Chief Daniel D. H. PARK, Director of International Promotion Department Editors KIM YeonSoo, Hyun-chang JUNG English Translators KIM YeonSoo, Darcy PAQUET Collaborators HUH Kyoung, KANG Byeong-woon, Darcy PAQUET Contributing Writer MOON Seok Cover and Book Design Design KongKam Film image and still photographs are provided by directors, producers, production & sales companies, JIFF (Jeonju International Film Festival), GIFF (Gwangju International Film Festival) and KIFV (The Association of Korean Independent Film & Video). Korean Film Council (KOFIC), December 2005 Korean Cinema 2005 Contents Foreword 04 A Review of Korean Cinema in 2005 06 Korean Film Council 12 Feature Films 20 Fiction 22 Animation 218 Documentary 224 Feature / Middle Length 226 Short 248 Short Films 258 Fiction 260 Animation 320 Films in Production 356 Appendix 386 Statistics 388 Index of 2005 Films 402 Addresses 412 Foreword The year 2005 saw the continued solid and sound prosperity of Korean films, both in terms of the domestic and international arenas, as well as industrial and artistic aspects. As of November, the market share for Korean films in the domestic market stood at 55 percent, which indicates that the yearly market share of Korean films will be over 50 percent for the third year in a row. In the international arena as well, Korean films were invited to major international film festivals including Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Locarno, and San Sebastian and received a warm reception from critics and audiences. It is often said that the current prosperity of Korean cinema is due to the strong commitment and policies introduced by the KIM Dae-joong government in 1999 to promote Korean films. -
Choi Hong Hi (November 9, 1918 - June 15, 2002) Was a South Korean Army General and the Founder of Taekwon-Do
Choi Hong Hi (November 9, 1918 - June 15, 2002) was a South Korean army general and the founder of Taekwon-do. As a retired Major-General, he was his country's first ambassador to Malaysia. He later fled the country and eventually settled in Canada and North Korea for the rest of his life. General Choi was born in what was to be North Korea during the Japanese Colonial Period and died in P'yongyang, the North Korean capital. During his adult life, however, Choi lived in Japan, South Korea, and Canada gaining the rank of Major-General during his career in the South Korean army. When written in combination with ones name, the military title General refers to a particular rank, that represented in the US and ROK armies by four stars worn on the collar. Choi, Hong Hi never held this rank; neither in the Army of the Republic of Korea, nor in any other army. The rank of general does refer to a four star general. They are also addressed as general. So in this case the rank and title are the same. However, a one star (brigadier) general, two star (major) general and three star (Lt. General) are all properly referred to as general. So the title to any general, regardless of stars is simply general. That is standard military protocol for the US and ROK Army. Choi did serve in the Korean army. He was a general officer. As a Brigadier, (wearing one star) Choi served as the Chief of Staff to General Paik Sun Yup, the first Korean officer to achieve four-star rank in that army. -
Kumdo Grading Syllabus
Kumdo Grading Syllabus Ssang Head Joo Cutting Mok Soft Push Belt soo Extra strike kum Pattern Kum sword ups Pattern s Single Chakum 9 - 1 1 3 10 5 attacks 1 Defenc Chakum 1 2 2 3 e/Attac 20 5 8 2 k 1 Chakum 2 4 4 3 30 5 7 round 3 2 Chakum 6 3 6 6 6 40 10 rounds 4 2 Chakum 5 4 8 8 6 50 10 rounds 5 2 Chakum 5 10 10 6 60 10 4 rounds 6 3 Ball 3 6 12 12 12 70 20 rounds Cutting 3 2 7 12 12 12 Candle 80 20 rounds 3 1 8 12 12 12 Apple 90 20 rounds Matt Against bo 9, 10 12 12 12 cutting 100 30 2 1-4 Matt Against 11, 12 12 12 12 cutting 100 30 2 1-6 Kumdo Terminology 3rd Gup – Red Belt I General HANA ......................... 1, DUL ..................... 2 SET ............................ 3, NET ..................... 4 DASOT ...................... 5, YOSOT .................. 6 ILGOP ........................ 7 YODOL .................. 8 AHOP ........................ 9 YOL ..................... 10 CHARYOT . ...................... ATTENTION GYONGRYE ..................... BOW SABOMNIM ...................... INSTRUCTOR Basics PAL KUM ... ...................... DRAW SWORD CHAK KUM ...................... RETURN SWORD Stances KI MA SE ... ...................... HORSE RIDING STANCE Strikes JEONG MYUN BE KI ........ STRAIGHT CUT Kumdo Terminology 2nd Gup - Red Belt I I General GWAN JANG NIM ........... HEAD INSTRUCTOR DOJANG ........................... TRAINING HALL DOBOK ............................. UNIFORM JUNBI ............................... READY KYWON JYEOK ............... CENTRE AIM JI HA SE .... ...................... POINTING SWORD TO GROUND Strikes JWA WOO BE KI .............. LEFT RIGHT CUT SAM DAN BE KI ............... 3 CUTS Stance BOOM SE .. ...................... TIGER STANCE DAE DO SE ...................... LONG STEP PAK KU SEO ................... -
Student Terminology Listing
Student Terminology Listing Yellow/White Stripe – Yellow Belt Test Blue/White Stripe Test Kook Ki -- Flag Sang Dan -- High (face area) Tang Soo Do (Tae Kwon Do) -- Korean Martial Art Joong Dan -- Middle (body area) Kwan Jang Nim -- Grandmaster Ha Dan -- Low (below belt) Sah Buh Nim -- Head Instructor (4th Dan & up) Jok Ki -- Kick Technique Do Jang -- Martial Arts School Jung Kwan -- Fist Dobok -- Martial Arts Uniform Soo Do -- Knifehand Dee -- Belt Kwan Soo -- Spearhand Char-yet -- Attention Yuk Soo -- Ridge Hand Kyong Yet -- Bow Kap Kwon -- Back Fist Chun Bee -- Ready Position Jang Kwon -- Palm Heel Ba-row -- Recover to Ready Positon Ee Ma -- Head See-Jak -- Begin Kyuk Pa -- Breaking Yellow/Black Stripe – Green/White Blue Belt – Blue/Black Stripe Test Stripe Test Joong Ang Do Jang -- Headquarters School Kyo Sa Nim -- Instructor (2nd & 3rd Dan) Ji Kwan -- Branch School Jo Kyo Nim -- Assistant Instructor (1st Dan) Aup OleKee -- Front Leg Stretching Yoo Dan Jar -- Black Belt Student Joong Dan Aup ChaKee -- Middle Front Snap Kick Yoo Kup Jar -- Color Belt Student Sang Dan Aup ChaKee -- High Front Snap Kick Moo Kup Jar -- White Belt Student Dolryo ChaKee -- Roundhouse Kick Hyung (Poomsae) -- Form (pattern) Yup OleKee -- Side Leg Stretching Il Soo Sik Dae Ryun -- One Step Sparring Yup ChaKee -- Snap Side Kick Ja Yoo Dae Ryun -- Free Sparring Dwi Dolah ChaKee -- Back Pivot Side Kick KeeMa JaSae -- Horse Riding Stance Dwi Hoe Jun -- Backspin Roundhouse Kick Joon Kul JaSae -- Forward Stance Ki Cho Hyung -- Basic Forms Hoo Kul JaSae -- Cat Stance -
Moo Duk Kwan
Tae Kwon Do Moo Duk Kwan A Review What is Tae Kwon Do? • Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea. In Korean, tae means "to strike or break with foot"; means "to strike or break with fist"; and means "way", "method", or "path". Thus, taekwondo may be loosely translated as "the way of the hand and the foot.” Source: Wikipedia So, what is Tae Kwon Do? • "Traditional taekwondo" typically refers to the martial art as it was established in the 1950s and 1960s in the South Korean military, and in various civilian organizations, including schools and universities. In particular, the names and symbolism of the traditional patterns often refer to elements of Korean history, culture and religious philosophy. Today, the Kukkiwon, or World Taekwondo Headquarters is the traditional center for Taekwondo in Korea. Source: Wikipedia What are Original Tae Kwon Do Schools? • The Five Original Kwans (Schools) – Song Moo Kwan - founded March 11, 1944 by Ro, Byung Jick. – Chung Do Kwan - founded in 1944 by Lee, Won Kyuk. – Moo Duk Kwan - founded after 1946 by Hwang Kee. – Kwon Bop Bu/Chang Moo Kwan - founded in 1946 by Yoon, Byung-In. – Yun Moo Kwan/Jidokwan - founded March 3, 1946 by Chun, Sang Sup. • Later Kwans (derived from the original five) – Han Moo Kwan - founded in August 1954 by Lee Kyo Yoon. – Oh Do Kwan - founded in 1955 by Choi Hong Hi, Nam Tae Hi, and Han Cha Kyo. – Kang Duk Won - founded in 1956 by Park Chul Hee and Hong Jong Pyo – Jung Do Kwan - founded in 1956 by Lee Yong Woo. -
THE HISTORY of TAEKWONDO by Glen R
THE HISTORY OF TAEKWONDO By Glen R. Morris A Report for Recommendation Black Belt Testing 1994 Before I get into the history of Taekwondo, I would like to define what it means. I read the definition from many books and the one that I like best comes from the book Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts (1) written by Donn F. Draeger and Robert W. Smith. "Taekwondo is an empty-hand combat form that entails the use of the whole body. Tae means "to Kick" or "Smash with the feet," Kwon implies "punching" or "destroying with the hand or fist," and Do means "way" or "method." Taekwondo thus, is the technique of unarmed combat for self defense that involves the skillful application of techniques that include punching, jumping kicks, blocks, dodges, parrying actions with hands and feet. It is more than a mere physical fighting skill, representing as it does a way of thinking and a pattern of life requiring strict discipline. It is a system of training both the mind and the body in which great emphasis is placed on the development of the trainee's moral character." Taekwondo is a martial art that in "todays" form of self defense has evolved by combining many different styles of martial arts that existed in Korea over the last 2,000 years and some martial arts styles from countries that surround Korea. Taekwondo incorporates the abrupt linear movements of Karate and the flowing, circular patterns of Kung-fu with native kicking techniques. Over fifty typically Chinese circular hand movements can be identified in modern Taekwondo.(1) A few of the earlier martial arts styles that contributed to Taekwondo are: T'ang-su, Taek Kyon, also known as Subak, Tae Kwon, Kwonpup and Tae Kwonpup. -
Rockland Gazette : March 29, 1872
; t? US ©he gafalawfl printing E8-I * ? y s H M ENT, PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING BY „ and Material Editions, w e are VOSB & POSTER, r —.— and good style, ------------ o , Including No. 5, Custom Houss Block. Town Beports, Catalogues, By-Laws Post ers, Shop Bills, Hand Bills, Programme, TERMS' Circulars, BiU Heads, Letter Heads, ’ If paii, strictly in advance—per aunum, $<OO 11 paym ent ip delayed 6 months Law and Corporation Blanks, 11 not paid till the close ol the year, z»00 Keceipta, Bills of Lading, e«.‘ -\<w subscribers are expected to make the Business, ’Address and first payment m advance. (EZr No pup<M* will be discontinued until a l l a r* I Wedding Cords, BEAUAg e s are paid, unless at the option oi the pub* Tags, Labels, Us here. , _ r r S’nglc copies five cents—lo r sale a t th e office ROCKLAND, M AINE, FRIDAY, M ARCH 29, 1872. N O . 16. &c., &c., a n d a t th e bookstores. V O L . 2 7 . PBIITTING UT COLORa AND BHOITZUTG Z. POPE VOSE J. B. PORTER. will receive careful attention. transactions, which I shall be glad to body would suppose there was but one he should And her lovelier and more her so much; but Madeleine shook her nothing. A man in my position has no ot these, designated Laird Baird, remains SPRING STYLES place in your hands, if you can under woman in tha world.’ loveable than Hebe, he was perfectly head, and as he felt that she knew best, right to ask anything of a woman in clearly daguerreotyped on my memory, well aware that she could be nothing to yours. -
The Hapkido Scrolls of Wisdom Issue 5
In This Issue: ☯ Welcome to 2010! 2 ☯ An Interview with Sah Bu Nim Tapio 3 ☯ Dieting, Hapkido and You 3 ☯ My 3 Sublime Moments in 2009 4 ☯ Do You Want To Fight? 4 ☯ Adults Grading Congratulations 5 ☯ Kids Grading Congratulations 6 ☯ Complete Self Defense Hutch 7 ☯ One More Forward Roll, Please? 7 ☯ New IHA/AHG Members 8 ☯ You Can Make 2010 3 Times Better 8 ☯ Bayside Grading 8 ☯ The Misconceptions of Hapkido 9 ☯ And The Winner Is... 9 ☯ AHG Sydney Spirit Award Winners! 10 ☯ My Hapkido Journey 10 ☯ Hurstville—Rebranded, Refreshed... 11 ☯ On Its Own 11 ☯ 5 x The Masters, 5 x The Fun 12 ☯ AHG Turns 17 12 ☯ Upcoming Events 12 Each year I write a letter to CSD about the plans for the ☯ The launch of the AHG Sydney Spirit Awards; year and I wanted to share some of them with you as I feel ☯ The release of our new “How To” DVD Series; and they are appropriate to the IHA/AHG as well. ☯ My recognition as a Grandmaster by Dojunim Ji. As usual we start each year with an annual motto or saying that is meant to reflect our plans and/or vision for the year. 20 So this will be the year known as Two 10 out of 10! Thousand & Ten out of Ten! Before I get onto the plans for 2010, I wanted to briefly touch upon some of the milestones from 2009: ☯ The USA and having Dojunim Ji teach; ☯ The return of Hell Camp (most successful ever!); In 2010 we are continuing the awesome events with: ☯ The BBC Series “How To”. -
Kwan's Name: “Bluewaves” Meaning a Youngster's Spirit and Vitality
The Development of the “Kwan’s” Kwan: in Korean literally means building or hall, but when used in martial arts it can also refer to a school or clan of martial artists who follow the same style and/or leader. At the time, there were 9 major Kwans throughout Korea and once someone joined a particular Kwan, it was very difficult to transfer to another Kwan. When someone wanted to transfer to another Kwan, his original Kwan Jang had to authorize and approve the transfer, but in reality, the Kwan Jang usually threatened the member using authoritative means in an effort to persuade the potential transferee to not leave. This was a critical issue in those days. Chung Do Kwan Established by Won Kuk Lee, seated in the middle and next led by Duk Sung Son, the back row, second from the right. After the independence of Korea, the Chung Do Kwan, one of the five key Dojangs, was founded first. It symbolized Chung Do Kwan's name: “Bluewaves” meaning a youngster's spirit and vitality. Chung Do Kwan's founder, LEE Won Kuk, moved to Japan when he was 19 years old in 1926. While in Japan, he first attended middle and high school, and then entered the Law School of Chuo University. Then he entered Japan's Karate headquarters, the Song Do Kwan (Shotokan). He received Karate instruction from Karate's father, Gichin Funakoshi. There, he learned Karate with Song Moo Kwan's founder, RO Byung Jick. Later, he moved back to Korea and taught Tang Soo Do in the Yong Shin school hall in Suh Dae Moon Gu's Ochun Dong, Seoul because he had a good relationship with Japan's Cho-sun Governor General Abe in 1944.