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Buffalo Bulletin Vol.33 No.3 International Buffalo Information Center (IBIC) BUFFALO BULLETIN ISSN : 0125-6726 Aims IBIC is a specialized information center on water buffalo. Established in 1981 by Kasetsart University (Thailand) with an initial fi nancial support from the International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada. IBIC aims at being the buffalo information center of buffalo research community through out the world. Main Objectives 1. To be world source on buffalo information 2. To provide literature search and photocopy services 3. To disseminate information in newsletter 4. To publish occasional publications such as an inventory of ongoing research projects Buffalo Bulletin is published quarterly in March, June, September and December. Contributions on any aspect of research or development, progress reports of projects and news on buffalo will be considered for publication in the bulletin. Manuscripts must be written in English and follow the instruction for authors which describe at inside of the back cover. Publisher International Buffalo Information Center, Offi ce of the University Library, Kasetsart University Online availible http://ibic.lib.ku.ac.th/e-Bulletin Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Charan Chantalakhana Thailand Prof. Dr. John Lindsay Falvey Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Science, University of Melbourne, Australia Prof. Dr. Metha Wanapat Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Thailand Mr. Antonio Borghese International Buffalo Federation, Italy Dr. Aree Thunkijjanukij International Buffalo Information Center, Offi ce of the University Library, Kasetsart University, Thailand Miss Wanphen Srijankul International Buffalo Information Center, Offi ce of the University Library, Kasetsart University, Thailand Editorial Member Dr. Pakapan Skunmun Thailand Dr. Kalaya Bunyanuwat Department of Livestock Development, Thailand Prof. Dr. Federico Infascelli Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Naples Federico II, Italy Dr. Rafat Al Jassim School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Queensland, Australia Prof. Dr. Nguyen Van Thu Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Applied Biology, Can Tho University, Vietnam Prof. K. Sarjan Rao Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science, India Prof. Dr. Masroor Ellahi Babar Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan Asst. Prof. Dr. Asif Nadeem Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pakistan Prof. Dr. Raul Franzolin Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Editor Dr. Sunpetch Sophon Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mahanakorn of Technology, Thailand Journal Manager Mr. Chalermdej Taterian International Buffalo Information Center, Offi ce of the University Library, Kasetsart University, Thailand Assistant Journal Manager Miss Jirawadee Wiratto International Buffalo Information Center, Offi ce of the University Library, Kasetsart University, Thailand BUFFALO BULLEITN IBIC, KASETSART UNIVERSITY, P.O. BOX 1084, BANGKOK 10903, THAILAND E-mail : [email protected] Tel : 66-2-9428616 ext. 344 Fax : 66-2-9406688 Buffalo Bulletin (September 2014) Vol.33 No.3 CONTENTS Page Case Report Therapeutic management of concurrent vitamin A and zinc defi ciency in buffalo calves- Case report S. Beigh , J.S. Soodan, A. Tiko and H. Tantary................................................................................244 Successful management of a compound fracture in a buffalo using a fabricated polyvinylchloride splint in a fi eld setting A. Velavan, S. Sivaraman and K. Krishnakumar..............................................................................246 Original Article Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in and around Tirupati, India C. Sreedevi and Md. Hafeez.............................................................................................................251 Haemato-biochemical effects of oral sub-chronic cypermethrin toxicosis in buffalo calves Shabir Ahmad Dar, Bibhuti Ranjan and Rajdeep Kaur....................................................................256 Incidence of parthenogenetic development of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes Ch. Srinivasa Prasad, A. Palanisamy, S. Satheshkumar, V.S. Gomathy and S. Rangasamy......................................................................................................267 Genetic diversity and conservation of animal genetic resources in Iraqi buffalo using microsatellite markers Talib Ahmed Jaayid and Maytham Abdul Kadhim Dragh...............................................................271 Cryopreservation of endometrial stromal cells of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Chethan Sharma G., S.K. Singh, Jessihun Nongsiej, H.B. Rakesh, R.P. Singh and S.K. Agarwal............................................................................................................277 Adoption level of buffalo farming practices in the arid zone of Rajasthan M.L. Meena and Dheeraj Singh.......................................................................................................283 Buffalo Bulletin (September 2014) Vol.33 No.3 CONTENTS Page Original Article Milk production and reproduction performance of Murrah buffaloes of Tamil Nadu, India A.K. Thiruvenkadan, S. Panneerselvam, N. Murali, S. Selvam and V. Ramesh Saravanakumar......................................................................................................291 Effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on morphometric traits of buffaloes Shashi Shankar, Dhirendra Kumar and K.G. Mandal...................................................................301 Observations on buffalo sarcoptic mange in Jammu, India T. Nazir, R. Katoch, R. Godara, Anish Yadav and Vijay Pandey...................................................308 Buffalo milk marketing by the Gujjars (Tribals) in the Jammu and Kashmir state in India Tarunvir Singh and Sudhakar Dwivedi..........................................................................................316 Prevalence of ticks in buffaloes in the Upper Sindh Pakistan Majid Hussain Soomro, Shahida Parveen Soomro, Muhammad Bachal Bhutto, Zeeshan Akbar, Muhammad Yaqoob and Abdullah G. Arijo.........................................................323 Comparison of blood acid base gas parameters in venous and arterial blood of healthy buffaloes S.A. Hussain and S.K. Uppal.........................................................................................................328 Prevalence of Salmonella and Escherichia coli associated with diarrhea in buffalo and cow calves M. Anwarullah, J.A. Khan, M.S. Khan, K. Ashraf and M. Avais...................................................332 Distribution of Salmonella species in buffaloes in some middle governorates of Iraq Afaf Abdulrahman Yousif and Ali, D.M. Al-Hashimi.....................................................................337 Case Report Buffalo Bulletin (September 2014) Vol.33 No.3 THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF CONCURRENT VITAMIN A AND ZINC DEFICIENCY IN BUFFALO CALVES- CASE REPORT S. Beigh, J.S. Soodan*, A. Tiko and H. Tantary ABSTRACT donot respond to the light. The meance refl ex was almost absent but palperal and corneal refl ex Vitamin A defi ciency is either due to an was present; however, animal was not apparently absolute defi ciency of vitamin A or its precursor blind. The clinical examination of skin revealed carotene in the diet or secondary in which the dietary dermatophytosis with rough dry hair coat, heavy supply of vitamin A or its precursor is adequate deposition of scales, with alopecia and wrinkling but their digestion, absorption or metabolism is at the neck and head. Plucked hairs and scrabbed interfered with to produce defi ciency at the tissue scales were examined for fungal agent by direct level. Secondary vitamin A defi ciency may occur microscopy in 10% KOH and lactophenol. Samples in case of chronic diseases of liver or intestine or were inoculated on mycobiotic agar. The plates were due to defi ciency of zinc (Radostits et al., 2000). incubated at 28°C for 2-6 weeks and examined for Absorption, metabolism, hepatic release, transport, colony formation. Culture examination revealed T. and tissue utilization of vitamin A may depend verrucosum as the usual cause of dermatophytosis. on adequate zinc status while severe vitamin A Blood samples were taken from all the animals defi ciency may reduce absorption and lymphatic in heparinised vials for the estimation of vitamin transport of zinc by altering synthesis of a zinc- A and serum zinc concentration. Vitamin A and dependent binding protein (Bendich, 1993). serum zinc concentration were 7.12 ± 0.34 μg/dl (reference values 15.4-32.3) and 5.12 ± 0.26 μg/L Keyword: buffalo calves, vitamin A, zinc, (reference values 6-12). On the basis of history, therapeutic management clinical examination and decreased serum zinc and vitamin A concentration present, the animals were diagnosed to be suffering from combined vitamin CASE HISTORY AND OBSERVATION A and zinc defi ciency. Five buffalo calves of 1-2 years of age were referred to the Veterinary Clinics and TREATMENT AND DISCUSSION Teaching Hospital of SKUAST-Jammu with the history of sudden inappetance, reduced weight and The calves were administrated orally with heavy lacrymation. Clinical examination revealed zinc sulphate at the rate of 1 gm per week for 45 slight clouding of the cornea, dilated pupils which days with vitamin A 300,00 IU and
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