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Buffalo Bulletin 2013 Volume 32 (Special Issue 1) Editors Wisitiporn Suksombat Rangsun Parnpai Mariena Ketudat-Cairns Kanokwan Srirattana Kanchana Punyawai Arthip Limcharoen Congresses Secretariat Embryo Technology and Stem Cell Research Center School of Biotechnology Institute of Agricultural Technology Suranaree University of Technology E-mail: info@wbc2013, www.wbc2013.com Editorial Board Buffalo Reproduction Symposium 1. Prof. Yindee Kitiyanant 2. Prof. Dr Kehuan Lu 3. Prof. Dr. Dheer Singh 4. Dr. Sunpetch Sophon 5. Assoc. Prof. Petai Pongpiachan 6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yupaporn Chaiseha 7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bunlue Kornmatitsuk 8. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suneerat Aiumlamai 9. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siriwat Suadsong 10. Asst. Prof. Pongthorn Suwannatada 11. Asst. Prof. Dr. Theerawat Tharasanit 12. Dr. Takashi Nagai 13. Dr. Kei Imai 14. Dr. Tamas Somfai 15. Dr. Giorgio Antonio Presicce 16. Dr. Vibuntita Chankitisakul 17. Dr. Nutthee Amin 18. Dr. Anucha Sathanawongs 19. Dr. Krittiya Lertchunhakiat 20. Dr. Thuchadaporn Chaikhun 21. Mr. Anawat Sangmalee 22. Ms. Jakkhaphan Chasombat 23. Mr. Ashit Pual Buffalo Genetics and Breeding Symposium 1. Prof. Dr. Kanchana Markvichitr 2. Prof. Masroor Ellahi Babar 3. Prof. Leopoldo Iannuzzi 4. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Monchai Duangjinda 5. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marina Ketudat-Cairns 6. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Neramit Sukmanee 7. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sirinporn Sindhuvanich 8. Asst. Prof. Dr. Skorn Koonawootrittririon 9. Asst. Prof. Dr. China Supakorn 10. Asst. Prof. Dr. Amornrat Molee 11. Asst. Prof. Dr. Wuttigrai Boonkum 12. Dr. Nalinee Imboonta 13. Dr. Supawadee Manatrinon 14. Dr. Warangkana Kitpipit 15. Dr. Yuanyuan Liang 16. MS. Kanokwan Srirattana 17. Mr. Phakphume Saowaphak Buffalo Nutrition and Feeding Symposium 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wisitiporn Suksombat Buffalo Health Symposium 1. Prof. Dr. Chaleow Salakij 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Anudep Rungsipipat 3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wijit Banlunara 4. Asst. Prof. Dr. Somporn Techangamsuwan 5. Asst. Prof. Dr. Burin Nimsuphan 6. Asst. Prof. Khamphee Pattanatanang 7. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sonthaya Tiawsirisup 8. Asst. Prof. Dr. Nareerat Viseshakul 9. Asst. Prof. Dr. Worakij Cherdchutham 10. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sirikachorn Tangkawattana 11. Asst. Prof. Dr. Piyanan Taweethavonsawat 12. Dr. Kidsadagon Pringproa Buffalo Physiology Symposium 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Apassara Choothesa 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jatuporn Kajaysri 3. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Witaya Suriyasathaporn 4. Asst. Prof. Dr. Siriwan Prapong 5. Dr. Chaiwat Boonkaewwan 6. Dr. Narudee Kashemsant Buffalo Production and Management Symposium 1. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Soliman Buffalo Socio-Economic and Sustainable Production Symposium 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kwunkamol Donkwa 2. Asst. Prof. Dr.Kanchana Sukanthasirikul 3. Asst. Prof. Chanisa Maneeratrungrord 4. Mrs. Ancharlie Na Chiangmai 5. Dr. Kampanat Vijitsrikamol 6. Dr. Worapote Suthisai 7. Dr. Boonchauy Boonme 8. Dr. Kulapa Kuldilok Buffalo Meat and Meat Products Symposium 1. Professor Dr. Sanchai Jaturasitha 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Suthipong Uriyapongson 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sujate Chaunchom 4. Asst. Prof. Dr. Chaiyawan Wattanachant Buffalo Milk and Milk Products Symposium 1. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somkiert Prasanpanich 2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Manote Sutheerawattananonda 3. Asst. Prof. Dr. Piyawan Gasaluck 4. Asst. Prof. Dr. Surasak Kochapakdee 5. Asst. Prof. Dr. Pipat Lounglawan 6. Dr. Pisut Niumsup 7. Dr. Dumrong Leenanuruksa Buffalo Bulletin 2013 Vol.32 (Special Issue 1) Contents Page Keynote Lecture World Buffalo Production: Challenges in Meat and Milk Metha WANAPAT 1 Production, and Mitigation of Methane Emission Prof. Maneewan Kamonpatana Lecture Sperm Sexing in Buffalo Using Flow Cytometry Kehuan LU 22 Plenary Session 1: Buffalo for Food Security and Economy Changing Faces of Swamp Buffaloes in an Industrializing Libertado Concepcion CRUZ 32 Asia Buffalo Livestock and Products in Europe Antonio BORGHESE 50 Developments of Buffalo Industry in America Marco ZAVA 75 Thailand Buffalo Strategic Plan 2012-2016 Kitti KOOBKAEW 83 Plenary Session 2: Sustainable Buffalo Production Prospect of Nutrition and Feeding for Talat Naseer PASHA 91 Sustainable Buffalo Production Brief Introduction to the Development of Chinese Dairy Bing-Zhuang YANG 111 Buffalo Industry Buffalo under Threat in Amazon Valley, Brazil William Gomes VALE 121 Buffalo Share in Small Farmer Welfare under Intensive Ibrahim SOLIMAN 132 Agricultural System: The Case Study of Egypt Plenary Session 3: Biotechnological for Efficient Buffalo Production Latest Biotechnological Approaches for Efficient Buffalo Masroor Ellahi BABAR 142 Production The Buffalo Genome and the Application of Genomics in John L. WILLIAMS 151 Animal Management and Improvement Invited Papers Buffalo Reproduction Symposium Control of Buffalo Follicular Dynamics for Artificial Pietro Sampaio BARUSELLI 160 Insemination, Superovulation and In Vitro Embryo Production Effect of Use Pre-Synch + Ovsynch Protocols on the Gustavo Ángel CRUDELI 177 Pregnancy of the Buffalo Rodeo of the Argentinean NEA Sexed Semen and AI in the Mediterranean Buffaloes (Bubalus Giorgio A. PRESICCE 181 bubalis) In Vitro Embryo Production in Buffalo: Yesterday, Today and Bianca GASPARRINI 188 Tomorrow Vitrification of Buffalo Oocytes: Current Status and Yuanyuan LIANG 196 Perspectives Fuel Sensor PPARγ: a Potential Gateway for Fertility Dheer SINGH 204 Regulation in Buffalo Buffalo Bulletin 2013 Vol.32 (Special Issue 1) Invited Papers Buffalo Genetics and Breeding Symposium Breeding Strategies for Genetic Improvement in Buffaloes Ramesh Kumar SETHI 219 Buffalo Genetic Resources of India and Their Conservation A.K. THIRUVENKADAN 227 Breeding Program of the Bulgarian Murrah Buffalo Tzonka PEEVA 236 Evolutionary, Clinical and Molecular Cytogenetics in Water Leopoldo IANNUZZI 244 Buffalo: an update Invited Papers Buffalo Nutrition and Feeding Symposium Enhancing Buffalo Production Efficiency through Rumen Metha WANAPAT 258 Manipulation and Nutrition Invited Papers Buffalo Production and Management Symposium Nutritional and Other Management Practices for Optimum Satbir Singh DAHIYA 277 Semen Production in Buffalo Bulls Privatization of Artificial Insemination Services under Libertado Concepcion CRUZ 285 Smallholder Production System Anatolian Water Buffaloes Husbandry in Turkey Mehmet İhsan SOYSAL 293 Invited Paper Buffalo Socio-Economic and Sustainable Production Symposium Changing Dynamics in Buffalo Production Systems in South Om Prakash DHANDA 311 Asian Region Invited Papers Buffalo Meat and Meat Products Symposium Latest Concepts in Rearing Buffaloes for Meat Production Surendra Kumar RANJHAN 319 Buffalo and Buffalo Meat in Thailand Suthipong 329 URIYAPONGSON Invited Papers Buffalo Milk and Milk Products Symposium Lactation Curve and Milk Flow Antonio BORGHESE 334 Influence of Fish Oil Supplementation on the Concentration Exequiel Maria PATIÑO 351 of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) and Omega 6 and 3 in Buffalo Milk Buffalo Milk Cheese Mohamed HOFI 355 Buffalo Bulletin 2013 Vol.32 (Special Issue 1): 1-21 Keynote Lecture World Buffalo Production: Challenges in Meat and Milk Production, and Mitigation of Methane Emission Metha WANAPAT* and Sungchhang KANG Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand *Corresponding email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), the long-time ruminant animal contributing to the integrated farming systems, as a source of draft power, transportation, on-farm manure, meat, milk and livelihood of the farmers. The increase in meat consumption is quite dramatic, due to the linearly increase in the world population especially in the developing countries. As buffaloes have been raised by the rural farmers, well- adapted to harsh environment and are capable of utilizing low quality roughages especially the agricultural crop-residues and by-products, hence their potential are therefore remarkable in terms of meat and milk production using locally available feed resources. Furthermore, the quality of buffalo meat has been found high in iron and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which are essential for good health. Global warming has been attributed by various sources including animal agriculture. Rumen fermentation can be manipulated by many ways in order to increase fermentation efficiency and to mitigate methane production. Although the world buffalo population has been slightly increasing, their vital role are accountable for the demand of meat and milk. Manipulation of the rumen in reducing methane using chemicals, feed additives, roughage and concentrate utilization, use of plants containing secondary compound, oils have been reported. However, among many approaches, nutritional manipulation by using feeding management and especially the use of plant extracts or plant containing secondary compounds (condensed tannins and saponins) have been receiving more attention and most promising. At the current stage, more research concerning this hot issue with the role of livestock on global warming warrants further research undertakings. It is therefore highly recommended for those engage in buffalo production to do more research and to expand the world buffalo production in order to meet the increasing demand of meat and milk. In addition, infrastructure and human resources development require indicate and continuous implementation as well as higher input contribution. Keywords: buffalo production, global warming, methane production, nutritional manipulation, rumen fermentation Accepted April 10, 2013; Online November 11, 2013. 1 Buffalo
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