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How Superman Developed Into a Jesus Figure
HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE CRISIS ON INFINITE TEXTS: HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE By ROBERT REVINGTON, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Robert Revington, September 2018 MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies McMaster University MASTER OF ARTS (2018) Hamilton, Ontario, Religious Studies TITLE: Crisis on Infinite Texts: How Superman Developed into a Jesus Figure AUTHOR: Robert Revington, B.A., M.A (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Travis Kroeker NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 143 ii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies LAY ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. It argues that this connection was not integral to the character as he was originally created, but was imposed by later writers over time and mainly for cinematic adaptations. This thesis also tracks the history of how Christians and churches viewed Superman, as the film studios began to exploit marketing opportunities by comparing Superman and Jesus. This thesis uses the methodological framework of intertextuality to ground its treatment of the sources, but does not follow all of the assumptions of intertextual theorists. iii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. Superman was created in 1938, but the character developed significantly from his earliest incarnations. -
Dragon Magazine #172
Issue # 172 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS Vol. XVI, No. 3 August 1991 Welcome to the Underdark 9 Our special section on underground adventuring. Publisher Seeing the Sights in Skullport Ed Greenwood and Steven E. James M. Ward 10 Schend. Skullport: A great place to visit, if your insurance is paid up. Editor The Dragons Bestiary The readers Roger E. Moore 16 Caves have the nastiest things living in them, like these three fine fellows. Fiction editor Barbara G. Young The Ecology of the Galeb Duhr Robert Isaacson 20 Just because it looks like a rock doesnt mean it has to act like one. Assistant editor Dale A. Donovan REGULAR FEATURES Art director Larry W. Smith Role-playing Reviews Allen Varney 26 Where have all the miracles gone? A look at super-hero games and Production staff supplements. Gaye OKeefe Angelika Lokotz The Lay of Droone fiction by William B. Crump Tracey Zamagne 34 The lizards had taken the mountainbut, thanks to the dwarves, they wouldnt enjoy their victory. Subscriptions The Voyage of the Princess Ark Bruce A. Heard Janet L. Winters 41 Alphatia and Thyatis face their doom, and the incredible powers of cinnabar are revealed! US. advertising Roseann Schnering The Role of Computers Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 55 The gods are not kind in Darkspyre; if you fail them, humanity dies. U.K. correspondent Into the Spirit of Things Michael DeWolfe and U.K. advertising 66 Spirit and divine magic of the strangest kind for your RUNEQUEST* Bronwen Livermore game. Shining Armor Thomas M. Kane 68 When you care enough to send the very best, put an M1A1 Abrams tank in your TOP SECRETIS/S.I. -
Super Satan: Milton’S Devil in Contemporary Comics
Super Satan: Milton’s Devil in Contemporary Comics By Shereen Siwpersad A Thesis Submitted to Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MA English Literary Studies July, 2014, Leiden, the Netherlands First Reader: Dr. J.F.D. van Dijkhuizen Second Reader: Dr. E.J. van Leeuwen Date: 1 July 2014 Table of Contents Introduction …………………………………………………………………………... 1 - 5 1. Milton’s Satan as the modern superhero in comics ……………………………….. 6 1.1 The conventions of mission, powers and identity ………………………... 6 1.2 The history of the modern superhero ……………………………………... 7 1.3 Religion and the Miltonic Satan in comics ……………………………….. 8 1.4 Mission, powers and identity in Steve Orlando’s Paradise Lost …………. 8 - 12 1.5 Authority, defiance and the Miltonic Satan in comics …………………… 12 - 15 1.6 The human Satan in comics ……………………………………………… 15 - 17 2. Ambiguous representations of Milton’s Satan in Steve Orlando’s Paradise Lost ... 18 2.1 Visual representations of the heroic Satan ……………………………….. 18 - 20 2.2 Symbolic colors and black gutters ……………………………………….. 20 - 23 2.3 Orlando’s representation of the meteor simile …………………………… 23 2.4 Ambiguous linguistic representations of Satan …………………………... 24 - 25 2.5 Ambiguity and discrepancy between linguistic and visual codes ………... 25 - 26 3. Lucifer Morningstar: Obedience, authority and nihilism …………………………. 27 3.1 Lucifer’s rejection of authority ………………………..…………………. 27 - 32 3.2 The absence of a theodicy ………………………………………………... 32 - 35 3.3 Carey’s flawed and amoral God ………………………………………….. 35 - 36 3.4 The implications of existential and metaphysical nihilism ……………….. 36 - 41 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………………. 42 - 46 Appendix ……………………………………………………………………………… 47 Figure 1.1 ……………………………………………………………………… 47 Figure 1.2 ……………………………………………………………………… 48 Figure 1.3 ……………………………………………………………………… 48 Figure 1.4 ………………………………………………………………………. -
Black Label Blæk 'Leibl 1 an Edgy, Provocative New Imprint| Featuring Standalone| | Stories From| Comics’ Premier Storytellers
I Black Label blæk 'le bl 1 An edgy, provocative new imprint| featuring standalone| | stories from| comics’ premier storytellers. 2 A state of mind achieved through an understanding of the forefront of fashion, design, entertainment and style. “An amazing showcase for Lee Bermejo, proving once again that no one can render Batman or Gotham City quite like him.” —IGN “The story promises to be grand and cinematic, and Bermejo’s painterly, detailed art rarely disappoints.” —Paste Magazine “Well-written, gorgeously drawn, and dark as hell.” —Geek Dad The Joker is dead… Did Batman kill him? He will go to hell and back to find out. Batman: Damned is a visceral thrill ride and supernatural horror story told by two of comics’ greatest modern creators: Brian Azzarello and Lee Bermejo. The Joker has been murdered. His killer’s identity is a mystery. Batman is the World’s Greatest Detective. But what happens when the person he is searching for is the man staring back at him in the mirror? With no memory of what happened on the night of the murder, Batman is going to need some help. Who better to set him straight than John Constantine? The problem is that as much as John loves a good mystery, he loves messing with people’s heads even more. With John’s “help,” the pair will delve into the sordid underbelly of Gotham as they race toward the mind-blowing truth of who murdered The Joker. Batman: Damned | Brian Azzarello | Lee Bermejo | 9781401291402 | HC | $29.99 / $39.99 CAN | DC Black Label | September 10, 2019 About the author: About the illustrator: Brian Azzarello has been writing comics Lee Bermejo began drawing comics in 1997 professionally since the mid-1990s. -
The Faculty Notebook, December 2005
Faculty Notebook Provost's Office 12-2005 The aF culty Notebook, December 2005 Provost's Office Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/facnotebook Part of the Scholarly Publishing Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. "Faculty Notebook, December 2005," Vol X, No 2 (December 2005), Provost's Office, Gettysburg College. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Reproduction of reports and articles is prohibited without permission of the Provost of Gettysburg College. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/facnotebook/12 This open access newsletter is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aF culty Notebook, December 2005 Abstract The Faculty Notebook is published periodically by the Office of the Provost at Gettysburg College to bring to the attention of the campus community accomplishments and activities of academic interest. Faculty are encouraged to submit materials for consideration for publication to the Associate Provost for Faculty Development. Copies of this publication are available at the Office of the Provost. Keywords Provost's Office, Faculty Publishing, Academic Publishing, Academic Achievement, Gettysburg College Disciplines Library and Information Science | Scholarly Publishing This newsletter is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/facnotebook/12 The---------------------~-• • • I I I I l l FACULTY VOLUME X, NO. 1 DECEMBER 2005 Notebook PUBLICATIONS-- ----------- Emelio R. -
Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons's Watchmen
NACAE National Association of Comics Art Educators Reading Questions: Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons's Watchmen 1. What different themes does this book explore? Be as detailed and exhaustive as possible. 2. Pick a panel and analyze how Moore and Gibbons combine text and visuals to their utmost effect. 3. Pick a page and analyze its overall layout. How does the page as a whole make use of the comic book format to achieve meaning and impact. You might find it helpful to consider the larger themes of Watchmen. 4. Visual motifs are recurrent images that take on specific meanings relevant to a given work. What visual motifs appear throughout Watchmen and what meanings do they suggest? 5. How does the issue of crimefighting evolve over time in the world imagined in Watchmen? 6. Consider the names "Rorschach" and "Ozymandias." Why are these particularly appropriate names for these two characters? 7. Which character or characters do you sympathize with most? Why? 8. What does Chapter IV, "Watchmaker," reveal to us about Dr. Manhattan? How does he experience time? What are his interests? How would you summarize his view of existence? 9. How do Moore and Gibbons use the imagined history in Watchmen to comment on real events in 20th century America? 10. Look closely at Chapter V, "Fearful Symmetry." How does the idea of "symmetry" play out in this chapter in both form and content? 11. What are the worldviews of Dr. Manhattan, Rorschach, and Adrian Veidt? Where do these worldviews intersect? Where do they differ? 12. What does Watchmen suggest about masked crimefighters and their costumes? Which characters bring these ideas most clearly into focus? 13. -
Growing up with Vertigo: British Writers, Dc, and the Maturation of American Comic Books
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarWorks @ UVM GROWING UP WITH VERTIGO: BRITISH WRITERS, DC, AND THE MATURATION OF AMERICAN COMIC BOOKS A Thesis Presented by Derek A. Salisbury to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in History May, 2013 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, specializing in History. Thesis Examination Committee: ______________________________________ Advisor Abigail McGowan, Ph.D ______________________________________ Melanie Gustafson, Ph.D ______________________________________ Chairperson Elizabeth Fenton, Ph.D ______________________________________ Dean, Graduate College Domenico Grasso, Ph.D March 22, 2013 Abstract At just under thirty years the serious academic study of American comic books is relatively young. Over the course of three decades most historians familiar with the medium have recognized that American comics, since becoming a mass-cultural product in 1939, have matured beyond their humble beginnings as a monthly publication for children. However, historians are not yet in agreement as to when the medium became mature. This thesis proposes that the medium’s maturity was cemented between 1985 and 2000, a much later point in time than existing texts postulate. The project involves the analysis of how an American mass medium, in this case the comic book, matured in the last two decades of the twentieth century. The goal is to show the interconnected relationships and factors that facilitated the maturation of the American sequential art, specifically a focus on a group of British writers working at DC Comics and Vertigo, an alternative imprint under the financial control of DC. -
Challenge Model of Tnfα Turnover at Varying LPS and Drug Provocations
Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics (2019) 46:223–240 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10928-019-09622-x (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL PAPER Challenge model of TNFa turnover at varying LPS and drug provocations 1,2 3 2 1 4 Felix Held • Edmund Hoppe • Marija Cvijovic • Mats Jirstrand • Johan Gabrielsson Received: 6 December 2018 / Accepted: 8 February 2019 / Published online: 18 February 2019 Ó The Author(s) 2019 Abstract A mechanism-based biomarker model of TNFa-response, including different external provocations of LPS challenge and test compound intervention, was developed. The model contained system properties (such as kt,kout), challenge charac- teristics (such as ks,kLPS,Km, LPS,Smax,SC50) and test-compound-related parameters (Imax,IC50). The exposure to test compound was modelled by means of first-order input and Michaelis–Menten type of nonlinear elimination. Test com- -1 pound potency was estimated to 20 nM with a 70% partial reduction in TNFa-response at the highest dose of 30 mgÁkg . Future selection of drug candidates may focus the estimation on potency and efficacy by applying the selected structure consisting of TNFa system and LPS challenge characteristics. A related aim was to demonstrate how an exploratory (graphical) analysis may guide us to a tentative model structure, which enables us to better understand target biology. The analysis demonstrated how to tackle a biomarker with a baseline below the limit of detection. Repeated LPS-challenges may also reveal how the rate and extent of replenishment of TNFa pools occur. Lack of LPS exposure-time courses was solved by including a biophase model, with the underlying assumption that TNFa-response time courses, as such, contain kinetic information. -
ANXIETY & MMPI Abell, TL; Cutts, TF, And
ANXIETY & MMPI Abell, TL; Cutts, TF, and Cooper, T. Effect of cisapride therapy for severe dyspepsia on gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1993; 195: 60-3; Discussion 63-4. Abstract: Quality of life measures have received little attention in evaluation of therapy for dyspepsia. To examine the effect of cisapride on gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life measures, we studied eight patients with chronic, severe dyspepsia, before and after therapy with cisapride (20 mg three times daily) for 12 months. Gastrointestinal (GI) Total Symptom Score (TSS), Overall Patient Assessment (OPA), and quality of life by both trait (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)) and physical function (Sickness Impact Profile (SIP)) were measured at base line and at month 12 of cisapride therapy. Results showed significant improvement in TSS, OPA, and the MMPI Depression and Anxiety scales (all, p < 0.05). Improvement in the SIP physical dimension score approached significance (p = 0.065). We conclude that, in this group of patients with severe dyspepsia, both GI symptoms and quality of life measures improved with 12 months of cisapride therapy. These quality of life measures may prove useful in evaluating the efficacy of drug treatment for dyspepsia. Albrecht, NN; Talbert, FS; Albrecht, JW; Boudewyns, PA; Hyer, LA; Touze, J., and Lemmon CR. A comparison of MMPI and MMPI 2 in PTSD assessment. J Clin Psychol. 1994 Jul; 50(4): 578-85. Abstract: A sample of 47 Vietnam veterans with the diagnosis of combat-related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was administered the MMPI and MMPI-2. Pairwise comparisons were performed on the clinical scales, Harris Lingoes subscales, and scales relevant to the assessment of PTSD. -
Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art
1 Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art Annual Report 2016–2017 2 Director’s Report Whose America? Regardless of where you stand on the political spectrum, the question of what it means to be American is as much with us today as it was when we launched our fall 2016 season. Scrimmage: Football in American Art from the Civil War to the Present took us onto the con- tested field of American values as we examined the conflation of athleticism with nationalism and even military might, increasing health care issues of our players–and the notable depic- tions of the game by some of our country’s finest artists. At the same time, we offered our fifth Art of the Athlete exhibition, a thoughtful and creative opportunity for student athletes to share their identities, goals, and challenges and give back as mentors to our World of Work high school students and youth with disabili- ties. AoA is becoming a national model, with a pilot in summer 2017 in Seattle for high school From left to right: Victoria Lee, Rucha Chandvankar, and Brian Lane, UO students and collaborators on the Diálogos students experiencing violence through gang- exhibition. related activities and racism. Our first Common Seeing, Between the World and Me: African American Artists Respond to TA-Nehishi Coates, “Whose America?” took on new import in was highly successful. our first foray into a “Common Seeing,” our response to and collaboration with the university’s “Common Reading,” otherwise known as the book first-year students are asked to read and discuss. Sixty university classes made use of Between the World and Me: African American Artists Respond to Ta-Nehisi Coates–more than any previous exhibition–and African American students made the gallery space a second home for much of its presentation. -
Chapter 1 ROLE-PLAYING
PLAYING MASTERY PLAYING I MASTERY GARY Co-Creator of the DUNGEONS & DRAGON Game A PERIGEE BOOK Perigee Books are published by The Putnam Publishing Group 200 Madison Avenue New York. NY 10016 DUNGEONS & DRAGONS and ADVANCED DUNGEONS AND DRAGONS are federally registered trademarks of TSR, Inc. Use of TSR’s trademarks and the contents of this book have not been authorized by TSR, Inc. Copyright 1987 by Gary Gygax All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission. Published simultaneously in Canada by General Publishing Co., Limited, Toronto LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Gygax, Gary. Role playing mastery. 1. Fantasy games. 2. Role playing. I. Title. GV1469.2.G94 1987 794 87-2415 ISBN O-399-51293-4 Book design by The Sarabande Press Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 678 910 This work is dedicated to the players of the DUNGEONS & DRAGONS@ and ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAGONS@ games, and all other role- playing game enthusiasts who have brought so much to this new form of gaming. Live long and prosper! Acknowledgments The names of most of the games referred to in this work are federally registered trademarks and are the property of ei- ther the game publisher or a third party who has granted to the game publisher the right to manufacture a game using the name. The references to game titles in this book, with or without trademark labels, do not constitute a challenge by the publisher or the author to the ownership of the title in question. -
The Metacomics of Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman, and Warren Ellis
University of Alberta Telling Stories About Storytelling: The Metacomics of Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman, and Warren Ellis by Orion Ussner Kidder A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Department of English and Film Studies ©Orion Ussner Kidder Spring 2010 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60022-1 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60022-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats.