May 2021 Issue

Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals rules that Supreme Court ruling applies to all Five Tribes

By Kendra Germany-Wall cans committing crimes against non-Native Americans. be tried for the violent crimes they have been charged The Supreme Court ruling in McGirt initially only with committing.” On April 1, 2021, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal applied to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. However, the Immediately following the ruling, the Choctaw Nation Appeals issued a ruling in Sizemore v. Oklahoma, de- Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals has since applied of Oklahoma announced that it was prepared to file claring that the Choctaw Nation reservation was never the rule of law from the McGirt case to the Cherokee, more than 125 cases in the District Court of the Choc- disestablished. Chickasaw, Choctaw and Seminole reservations. In do- taw Nation. In a historic move, the Choctaw Nation This decision was long-awaited after the U.S. Supreme ing so, the Court found that the reservation boundaries filed all 125 cases the same day to prevent any criminals Court’s landmark ruling in the McGirt v. Oklahoma of those tribes are still intact today. from being released from custody. case, which was decided in July 2020. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals announced “The Choctaw Nation has been preparing for the shift The McGirt ruling determined that Congress nev- on Apr. 1, 2021, that the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in in criminal case jurisdiction for well over two years. I er disestablished the Muscogee (Creek) reservation McGirt v. Oklahoma applies to the Choctaw Nation. am grateful for the work of our Public Safety Depart- when Oklahoma became a state in 1907 and that Jimcy The ruling came following deliberation over a Pitts- ment, Tribal Prosecutor’s Office, our Judicial branch, McGirt, a felon convicted by the state, should have been burg County man’s conviction. and the Sovereignty for Strong Communities Commis- prosecuted in federal court. Devin Sizemore, 26, of Krebs, was convicted and sion to protect public safety and to offer individuals a This argument is based on the 1885 Major Crimes sentenced to life in prison without parole by a Pittsburg fair and efficient trial,” said Chief Gary Batton. Act, a federal law dictating that major crimes involving County jury in 2018 for first-degree murder in the 2016 In anticipation of the change in jurisdiction, the Native Americans in Indian Country be prosecuted in death of his 21-month-old daughter, Emily. He was also Choctaw Nation Tribal Prosecutor’s Office has met with federal or tribal court. convicted on a second felony charge of assault and bat- all District Attorney Offices within the Choctaw Nation Title 18 Section 1153 of the United States Code, known tery on a police officer. reservation boundaries. as the Major Crimes Act, grants tribes and the federal The court’s order stated that the mandate would go To date, the Choctaw Nation has reviewed more than government exclusive jurisdiction to prosecute certain into effect 20 days after the ruling. A federal charge had 500 cases involving self-identified Native American enumerated offenses committed by Indians within Indi- not been filed at the time of publication of this article, defendants from the State of Oklahoma, with a focus on an Country. It reads in relevant part as follows: on April 22, 2021. incarcerated defendants. Those cases have been provid- “Any Indian who commits against the person or In his opinion, Vice-Presiding Judge Scott Rowland ed to the Choctaw Nation Department of Public Safety property of another Indian or other person any of the stated, “This appeal turns on whether Appellant Devin (DPS) for investigation. following offenses, namely, murder, manslaughter, kid- Warren Sizemore is an Indian as defined by federal law, This coordination has allowed the Choctaw Nation napping, maiming, a felony under chapter 109A, incest, and whether he committed murder and assault and to identify the cases impacted, gather information to a felony assault under section 113, an assault against battery upon a police officer within Indian country as charge individuals in the District Court of the Choctaw an individual who has not attained the age of 16 years, that term is defined by federal law. Because the answer Nation, and will help maintain public safety. felony child abuse or neglect, arson, burglary, robbery, to both questions is yes, federal law grants exclusive “Our coordination with the State of Oklahoma, Dis- and a felony under section 661 of this title within the criminal jurisdiction to the federal government on the trict Attorney Offices within our reservation, and our Indian country, shall be subject to the same law and murder charge at the very least and possibly the assault Choctaw Nation Department of Public Safety should penalties as all other persons committing any of the charge as well. Regardless, the State of Oklahoma was prevent any currently incarcerated individual from above offenses, within the exclusive jurisdiction of the without jurisdiction to prosecute him.” being released based solely on a McGirt jurisdictional United States.” In a press release on March 26, Acting United States claim,” said Kara Bacon, Tribal Prosecutor for the The federal General Crime Act gives the government Attorney Christopher J. Wilson said, “Our goal has Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. criminal jurisdiction over non-Native Americans who been and will continue to be protecting the people of commit most crimes against Native American victims. the Eastern District of Oklahoma by focusing all of our The federal government also shares jurisdiction with available resources on ensuring that violent offenders Continued on page 12 tribal courts to prosecute crime against Native Ameri- are transitioned from state custody to federal custody to

Criminal Issues After the process will be begin in either federal court in Muskogee, which defendants can challenge their conviction. The Oklahoma, or Choctaw Nation District Court in Durant, Sizemore decision will give some defendants a new ground Sizemore Decision FAQ Oklahoma, similar to the process in the state (bond, initial to challenge their convictions, but they will still have to go appearance, arraignment, trial, etc.) through the established legal process to obtain post-con- What is the Sizemore decision? It is a ruling from What happens to existing state criminal charges? viction relief and be released from prison. If a person has Oklahoma’s highest criminal appeals court, the Oklaho- If the state lacks the jurisdiction to charge a defendant not yet been convicted and the Choctaw Nation or the ma Court of Criminal Appeals (OCCA) that the Choctaw after the Sizemore decision, the state district court where federal government files new charges against them, they Nation’s 1866 reservation boundaries were never changed, the charges are filed should dismiss the charges. The may still be incarcerated if they cannot bond out. meaning land within those boundaries constitutes a District Attorney may withdraw the charges or it may be Is a defendant required to obtain their own at- reservation and is Indian Country. Therefore, Indians who necessary for a defendant’s attorney or the defendant to torney in Choctaw Nation or federal court? If they commit crimes on the reservation must be tried in either file a motion to dismiss the charges for lack of jurisdiction. are able, an individual charged with a crime in Choctaw federal court or Choctaw Nation court and not state court. Nation District Court or federal court should retain their Non-Indians who commit certain crimes against Indians Will the Nation provide a criminal defendant in own attorney who is licensed to practice in either federal on the reservation may also be tried in federal court or in state court with an attorney? The Choctaw Nation or Choctaw Nation courts to represent them in their new Choctaw Nation court. does not currently provide or pay for legal representation for Choctaw members facing criminal charges in state criminal case. Will defendants face new charges if their cases court or seeking to appeal their state criminal conviction. Will a defendant who cannot afford an attorney be are dismissed in state court? The Choctaw Nation Other resources may be available such as the Oklahoma provided one in federal or Choctaw Nation District prosecutor’s office has been working closely with the U.S. Indigent Defense System or the defendant may represent Court? The Choctaw Nation District Court may provide Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Oklahoma for themselves (which is known as acting pro se). an attorney for a criminal defendant who is unable to months to determine which cases affected by the Sizemore pay for one. During an initial appearance the judge will decision will be filed in federal court and which cases will Will currently incarcerated defendants whose inquire as to a defendant’s ability to obtain their own legal be filed in Choctaw Nation District Court. New charges cases are affected by the Sizemore decision remain counsel or their need to be assigned counsel by the court. will be filed in federal or Choctaw Nation District Court in jail/prison? Yes, if a person has been convicted of a This same process will also occur in federal court. immediately. Once new charges are filed, the criminal crime, there is clear law that establishes the process by 2 BISKINIK May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi

Faith, Family, Culture Sovereignty following Preparing for severe the Sizemore ruling weather season

On April 1, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal In Oklahoma, we know that severe weather can happen Appeals ruled in the Sizemore decision that the at any time, especially in the spring and summer months. Choctaw Nation’s 1866 reservation boundaries were From April through June, lightning, large hail and damag- never changed, and our reservation remains intact ing winds are all dangerous possibilities. It’s important to today. have a plan in place for keeping your loved ones and friends This decision was long-awaited after the U.S. safe. Living in what’s known as Tornado Alley, prepared- Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in the McGirt ness is key for severe weather when it strikes. v. Oklahoma case, which was decided in July 2020. The National Weather Service has a few tips to help pre- McGirt initially only applied to the Creek Nation’s pare for severe weather. criminal jurisdiction, but we have been prepared Be weather-ready. Severe weather can change in an for the ruling to be extended to the Choctaw Nation instant. Check your local forecast regularly to see if you are as well. Assistant Chief Jack Austin Jr. at risk for tornadoes in your area. Listen to your local news As you may know, the McGirt ruling determined Chief Gary Batton or a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that Congress never disestablished the Creek reser- (NOAA) weather radio to stay informed about thunder- vation when Oklahoma became a state in 1907 and storm and tornado watches and warnings in your area. that Jimcy McGirt, a felon convicted by the state, should actually have been Sign up for notifications. Knowing how your community sends weather warnings is prosecuted in federal court. This argument is based on the 1885 Major Crimes essential, especially if outdoor sirens aren’t available. Many in rural areas cannot depend Act, a federal law dictates that major crimes involving Native Americans in on local news, however, thanks to the technology of smartphones, residents can be alert- Indian Country be prosecuted in federal or tribal court. ed of severe storms capable of producing damaging wind, hail and tornadoes. Choctaw In anticipation of the Sizemore decision, the Choctaw Nation prepared more Nation’s Emergency Management sends notifications when severe weather is expected on than 125 cases to be filed in the District Court of the Choctaw Nation as soon their Facebook page. These notifications proved to be very helpful during the recent severe as the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ruled in the Sizemore case. In a winter weather we experienced. Follow them on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/ historic move, the Choctaw Nation filed 125 cases the same day to prevent any ChoctawNationofOklahomaEmergencyManagement. criminals from being released from custody. Create a communication plan. It is always good to have a family communication plan that We have been preparing for the shift in criminal case jurisdiction for well includes an emergency meeting place and related information that could help protect your over two years. I am grateful for the work of our Public Safety Department, family. If you live in a mobile home or a home without a basement, identify a nearby safe Tribal Prosecutor’s Office, our Judicial branch, court clerks and the Sovereign- building that you can get to quickly, such as a church or a family member’s home. However, ty for Strong Communities Commission to protect public safety and to offer you will not always have time to find a safer structure. In this case, it is recommended to individuals a fair and efficient trial. pick a safe room in your home, such as a basement, storm shelter or an interior room on In anticipation of the change in jurisdiction, the Choctaw Nation Tribal Pros- the lowest floor with no windows. ecutor’s Office has met with all District Attorney Offices within the Choctaw Make sure all members of your family know where to go when a tornado warning is Nation reservation boundaries. issued. Don’t forget your pets if time allows. Also, encourage your family, loved ones and To date, the Choctaw Nation has reviewed more than 500 cases involving neighbors to prepare for the possibility of tornadoes. Visit https://www.ready.gov/se- self-identified Native American defendants from the State of Oklahoma, with a vere-weather for more tips on how to stay safe in severe weather. focus on incarcerated defendants. Those cases have been provided to the Choc- If you are preparing your home by having a safe room reinforced, you can find plans for taw Nation Department of Public Safety (DPS) for investigation. reinforcement for interior rooms to provide better protection on the Federal Emergency This coordination has allowed the Choctaw Nation to identify the cases im- Management agency’s website. pacted, gather information to charge individuals in the District Court of the The Choctaw Nation Housing Authority also offers a storm shelter program that pro- Choctaw Nation, and will help maintain public safety. vides a grant for storm shelters to Choctaw tribal members who live in Oklahoma, Texas, The Choctaw Nation is and always has been a reservation since the Treaty of Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas, which are states with a high risk of tornados. Applicants Dancing Rabbit Creek between the Choctaws and the U.S. Government. must be 45 years old or older to receive the full grant amount of $2,500. Applicants under We, the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, strive to be good neighbors. Our goal 45, who meet all other requirements, will receive a grant for $1,250. To qualify for the $4,200 is not only to take care of our people, but our communities as well. It’s about grant for an above-ground shelter, the applicant must have a documented ambulatory working together to protect the health and safety of every person living within disability. For a complete list of requirements, visit https://www.choctawnation.com/ the Choctaw Nation. That will never change. tribal-services/housing/storm-shelters. You can now apply for this program on the Chahta There will be many updates and news to share with you regarding this ruling. Achvffa Member Portal. For more information or assistance with completing the applica- To stay up to date on all things related to our tribal sovereignty, visit www. tion, please contact the Housing Authority at (800) 235-3087 ext. 6306. choctawnation.com/sovereignty. My article may seem a little different but with spring storm season upon us, I wanted to provide awareness to help us all be better prepared. After all, our family, friends, and com- Assistant Chief named March Texoma Hero munities are worthy of protecting no matter the season. God bless each of you.

By Charles Clark ing designated parking spaces at all CNO facilities, established the laying of wreaths Earth in darkness Assistant Chief of the Choctaw Nation with Choctaw youth at the Veterans Cem- of Oklahoma, Jack Austin Jr., was named etery, providing paid leave for associates The Book of Job is considered to be the oldest book of the March Texoma Hero on March 26, in who are soldiers serving on active duty. He the Bible. It addresses the age-old question, “Why do the recognition of his service in the United helps with the Veterans Advocacy Program righteous suffer?” This book describes Job’s questioning States military. getting them all the benefits possible, sup- of God in the aftermath of several tragedies in his life. “I am deeply humbled and honored with ports the Veterans’ Airlift Command, and We shall look into verse 9 of chapter 38. God is this recognition,” said Assistant Chief much more. answering Job with prophetic statements. God says, Austin. “I don’t consider myself a hero at “For me, serving my country was never “When I made the cloud the garment thereof, and thick all, but for me, those who paid the ultimate to gain the awards or accomplishments darkness a swaddling band for it.” price are the heroes.” that were read in my bio earlier, but to sim- God prepared the earth so that it is covered in clouds, In the ceremony, Assistant Chief Aus- ply serve,” said Assistant Chief Austin. and thick darkness is the swaddling band for it. God tin’s named was added to a list of 76 local “I was blessed to serve with so many intended man to live by faith and not by sight. veterans honored since the recognition great people during my short term in the Hebrew 10:38 tells us, “The just shall live by faith.” began in 2015. service and I can still remember that day, When man sinned against God, God promised a savior Billy Teague, co-founder of the Texoma before I got out of the Army, praying and through the seed of a woman. God said by grace are Hero, noted that the ceremony was to asking the Lord to place me in a position to Pastor Olin Williams ye saved through faith. Man is to spend his lifetime on “sincerely thank the new Hero for selfless continue service, but this time to serve the Employee Chaplain earth walking by faith and not by sight. Man cannot see service, not only to our nation, but for Choctaw people So, I am equally blessed God, so he has to believe by faith. But one day, God is community contributions after leaving the today,” he said. going to remove that swaddling band of darkness. military.” He said in 2 Peter 3:10, “But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in Chief Gary Batton nominated his Assis- the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt tant Chief and read his military biography. with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” While serving in the U.S. Army from 1987 What will that noise be? This is the noise of the swaddling darkness being ripped off to 1991, Jack Austin Jr. was stationed in the face of the earth. Germany as a Field Artilleryman. His dis- Then the wicked unbelievers will see God sitting on His throne. The Book of Reve- tinguished career included being awarded lation chapter 6 and verses 14 thru 17 describes this event. “And the heaven departed the National Defense Service Medal, Army as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out Good Conduct Medal, Army Meritorious of their places. And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and Unit Commendation Ribbon, and Expert the chief captains, and the mighty men and every bondmen, and every free man, hid Badges for rifle, grenade, machine gun and themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; and said to the mountains Air Assault, among other commendations. and rocks, fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and “He has served with honor and integrity from the wrath of the Lamb; for the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be and still does that today in his role as Assis- Assistant Chief Jack Austin, Jr. was named the able to stand?” tant Chief,” said Chief Batton. March 2021 Texoma Hero. Pictured are Billy Oh yes, where will the righteous be during this suffering? They will be in heaven Since becoming Assistant Chief in 2014, Teague, co-founder of the Texoma Hero, Assis- enjoying the riches of His Grace and everlasting life in Glory. he has advocated for veterans by establish- tant Chief Jack Austin, Jr. and Chief Gary Batton. May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi BISKINIK 3

School of Language to conduct important count of Choctaw first speakers

By Shelia Kirven people are looking for someone to come and sing these traditional hymns at these The Choctaw Nation School of Lan- services, and it’s harder and harder to guage will conduct a vital survey be- find people because the original people ginning in May of tribal members who are passing away,” Billy stressed. are fluent first speakers of the Choctaw She went on to say about the language, language. The survey will remain open “It is connected and tied to our sovereign- through the end of June. ty. Within your sovereignty, it is required All Choctaw tribal members who are that you must have a distinct language first speakers are asked to complete the associated with your tribe. That distinct short survey. A first language speaker is character is our language.” someone who grew up in a home where With extreme importance of why the Choctaw was spoken. surveys are being done and why the The survey asks for name, contact Choctaw language cannot become extinct information, age range and how many comes the need for everyone to work to- people in the home speak the Choctaw gether to make sure that people learn the language. It asks the person taking the language and use it so that it does not die. survey to describe themselves as a first “As a tribal member dies, we lose bits speaker, as someone who grew up hear- of culture. That is why it is so important ing the language; can understand it but to learn the language. We are very grate- cannot respond; or as someone who grew ful for all those new learners who are up hearing the language, understands it, putting forth the effort and initiative to and can engage in limited small talk. Per- learn the language,” Billy went on to say. sonal information will not be shared with The heart of the Choctaw Nation anyone outside the Choctaw Language rests in its people, culture and Chahta Program. anumpa, Choctaw language. Identify- Participants will also be asked if they ing language speakers is vital to tribal would like to improve their speaking sovereignty. Chief Batton believes, “We skills. Additionally, names of other fluent must continue to nurture support for our speakers are asked for in the survey as traditions and celebrate our uniqueness well. as Chahta people.” Teresa Billy, Assistant Director of the The Choctaw Nation School of Lan- Choctaw School of Language, said it is guage was started in 1996 and has been imperative to see how many first speak- fully funded by the tribe for its existence. ers are in the tribe. “What has been wonderful for us and Billy stated that the department wants the tribe is that the Chief and Tribal to know the people who grew up in the Council have totally supported us. We culture, grew up in the home speaking have never been limited on anything that Choctaw and understood all the culture’s was needed. That is why we have been nuances. able to do what we have done for so long. She spoke of the toll that the recent We are 100% tribally funded,” Billy said. Covid pandemic has taken on tribal Since that time, the program has grown Facebook page with children and fami- ument our speakers of the Choctaw speakers in the Choctaw Nation. “We by leaps and bounds, publishing a new ly and speaking the language at family language in this vital count. If you know know we’ve lost at least 40-50 people due Choctaw dictionary, teaching in Head gatherings. She also stressed the im- of someone who may need assistance in to Covid, or during this time of Covid.” Starts, high schools and universities, on- portance of teaching Choctaw phrases. completing the survey, please reach out She went on to say, “That number could line and in communities. Jones Academy “Get a notebook and pick up four or five and assist them or contact the Choctaw be higher.” in Hartshorne also has first through fifth- phrases, and practice those over and over School of Language so that they may A second survey will follow later in grade lessons in the Choctaw language until your family knows them, and then help. CAPTION the year, which will capture information class each year. go back and pick up more sentences. Do The survey can be found at http://bit. about those who have learned or are Though the Covid pandemic has a little bit at a time but stick with it and ly/language-speakers-survey. Please take learning the language as a second lan- canceled in-person community language make it part of your daily routine.” the survey only one time per person. guage speaker and their speaking level. classes for the time, the School of Lan- She also highly recommends recording If you are interested in learning Billy commented, “We are not leaving guage’s Facebook page has been busier family elders and, in the community, more about the survey or the program’s the second speakers out. We want to than ever with almost 2,500 followers, as speaking the language. mission, contact the Choctaw School of know how many are also actively learn- has the department’s website. Billy said it is also important to make Language at [email protected]. ing the language and teaching it to their Online classes for high schools, col- sure that when one is learning and Visit the Choctaw School of Language’s children.” leges, universities, and communities are speaking the language, they also learn FaceBook page at https://www.facebook. “Your language is tied to your culture. still being taught, as are Jones Academy and share the culture – such as cooking. com/SchoolofChoctawLanguage or their With our original speakers, every day and Head Start instruction. Choctaw foods, learning the names and webpage at https://www.choctawnation. that we lose some, we lose those people When asked what readers can do at how they are prepared, asking elders com/history-culture/language. who know those traditional hymn songs home and with their families to preserve how it was cooked in the old days, and the Choctaw dictionaries and hymn books we sing, they know older tunes, they can the language and the culture, Billy rec- background information is very import- are also available for purchase at https:// start them, they can sing them. But as we ommended sharing lessons that appear ant. www.choctawstore.com. move along at this time, even at funerals, on the Choctaw School of Language’s The School of Language must doc-

FEMA to help pay funeral costs CONGRATULATIONS 2021 for COVID-19-related deaths ADULT EDUCATION GRADUATES WASHINGTON – In early April, FEMA will begin provid- ing financial assistance for funeral expenses incurred after The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma would like to con- Jan. 20, 2020 for deaths related to coronavirus (COVID-19) gratulate the 49 graduates of the 2021 adult education THE CHOCTAW to help ease some of the financial stress and burden caused program. by the pandemic. The policy was finalized today, and FEMA These graduates will be honored in a virtual ceremony COUNTRY MARKET is now moving rapidly to implement this funeral assistance on May 7. You can join in the celebration by visiting choc- program nationwide. tawnation.com/virtual-graduation-adult-education. “At FEMA, our mission is to help people before, during LOYALTY PROGRAM and after disasters,” said Acting FEMA Administrator Bob Fenton. “The COVID-19 pandemic has caused immense Stormi Arnold Sherburne, NY NOW AVAILABLE grief for so many people. Although we cannot change what IS ! Brayden Billy Poteau, OK has happened, we affirm our commitment to help with Jeremiah Billy Norman, OK funeral and burial expenses that many families did not Amanda Bolic Ada, OK anticipate.” Michelle Cameron Haworth, OK To be eligible for COVID-19 funeral assistance, the policy Sharon Cameron Haworth, OK states: LaRia Carshall McAlester, OK • The applicant must be a U.S. citizen, non-citizen Michelle Castleberry Durant, OK national, or qualified alien who incurred funeral Alfred Clingerman West Covina, CA expenses after Jan. 20, 2020 for a death attributed to Michael Condi Quinton, OK COVID-19. Skyla Coulter Durant, OK • If multiple individuals contributed toward funeral Dakota Cummins Arlington, TX expenses, they should apply under a single applica- Melissa Cummins Denison, TX tion as applicant and co-applicant. FEMA will also Matrix Dewbery-Jaynes Wapanucka, OK consider documentation from other individuals not Gia Elfers McAlester, OK listed as the applicant and co-applicant who may Jessica Elliott Poteau, OK have incurred funeral expenses as part of the regis- Thelma Gantt Enid, OK tration for the deceased individual. Brittney Giacomo McAlester, OK Richard Gomez Krebs, OK • An applicant may apply for multiple deceased indi- Katrina Greene Lehigh, OK viduals. Paxton Hall Quinton, OK • The COVID-19-related death must have occurred in Cyndi Howard Antlers, OK the United States, including the U.S. territories and Eddy Hudson Newkirk, OK the District of Columbia. Elizabeth James McAlester, OK Karen Janes Poteau, OK • This assistance is limited to a maximum financial Randi Johnson-Dao Oklahoma City, OK amount of $9,000 per funeral and a maximum of Joseph Kemp Fort Towson, OK $35,500 per application. Kimberly King Durant, OK • Funeral assistance is intended to assist with expens- Amanda Kramarz Marble Falls, TX es for funeral services and interment or cremation. J’sa Lambert Albion, OK Matthew Lewis Wheatland, OK • In the coming weeks, a dedicated 800 number will Anjelica Logue Atoka, OK be established to help individuals who apply. In the Christina Lohman Virginia Beach, VA meantime, potential applicants are encouraged to Biskinik (5.1667x6) Caleb Miller Caney, OK start gathering the following documentation: Jedediah Mitchell Durant, OK • An official death certificate that attributes the death Jeremy Morrison Heavener, OK to COVID-19 and shows that the death occurred in Rebecca Mullican Durant, OK the United States. The death certificate must indicate CAMPTeresa Pace CHAHTA Poteau, OK the death “may have been caused by” or “was likely Luke PisctelliWhat to expect from CampLake Chahta Mary, FL the result of” COVID-19 or COVID-19-like symptoms. • Move-in date TBD by campus • Access campus communications • ExperienceKyndra Cultural Raymond Events • Earn orientationFlower credit Mound, TX Similar phrases that indicate a high likelihood of • DevelopChristan new friendships Robinson • Resolve any enrollmentWilburton, and financial OK aid issues COVID-19 are considered sufficient attribution. Cody Seabolt Perry, OK • Funeral expense documents (receipts, funeral home Lauren Sellers FAMILY NIGHT BEGINS AT 6:00Soper, PM OK contract, etc.) that include the applicant’s name, the Dakota Shriver Lake Mary, FL

deceased individual’s name, the amount of funer- Josheb Shuman McAlester, OKT al expenses and dates the funeral expenses were Adrianna Thomas Bethel, OK incurred. AUGUSTFabien Vercher2-5 AUGUST 5-6 Haworth,AUGUST OK 9-11 AshleyFamily Night Vines Family Night Colbert, OKFamily Night • Proof of funds received from other sources specifical- LatoshaAugust 2 Walley August 5 Durant, OKAugust 9 ly for use toward funeral costs. Funeral assistance CandaceFOR Whitlock MORE DETAILS PLEASE CONTACT THE Clayton,LOCAL CAMPUS OKREP may not duplicate benefits received from burial or Shannon Wigginton Duncan, OK funeral insurance, financial assistance received from Alexis Wilson800-522-6170 EXTMcAlester, 2292 OK voluntary agencies, federal/state/local/tribal/ter- Rachel Wood Mead, OK ritorial government programs or agencies, or other [email protected] BrycinBecause the Venable/Winninghamsafety of our tribal members and associates is priority, we are determiningFrancis, whether Camp OK sources. BlakeChahta willMichael be in person or Anthonyvirtual. Please watch Dean, for more up-to-date III informationKeota, as it develops OKby For more information about this assistance, visit checking Choctaw Nation’s Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. COVID-19 Funeral Assistance | FEMA.gov.

College Freshman Year Initiative 4 BISKINIK May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi

District 6 Choctaw Community Partner Fund Awards More Than $34,000 to the cities of Broken Bow, Idabel, Garvin and McCurtain County Halito! The last three months have flown by, and we The Choctaw Nation awarded the city of Broken Bow $12,400, Idabel $7,200, Garvin at the District 6 Community Center have remained $2,000 and McCurtain County $12,600 from the Choctaw Community Partner Fund to busy serving our tribal members. continue to help strengthen and develop the local area. We have continued the Wednesday drive-thru and The Choctaw Community Partner Fund contributions continue on a quarterly basis homebound delivered lunches. We are still serving over to cities and counties that host non-gaming businesses throughout the Nation’s terri- 250 meals each Wednesday. During our lunches, we cel- tories. The expectation is for each local government to apply the Choctaw Community ebrated Valentine’s Day with a drive-thru steak dinner Partner Fund contribution toward supporting and developing the communities that and gave out boxes of chocolates to some of our se- serve tribal and non-tribal citizens. niors. We also had our Easter celebration lunch for our This is the ninth voluntary contribution from the Choctaw Nation, for a combined seniors and even had the Easter Bunny show up. We total of $299,500 to the cities of Idabel, Garvin, Broken Bow and McCurtain County. passed out Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies, Easter bas- Over the past two years, funds for the cities of Idabel, Garvin and Broken Bow kets filled with goodies and our new District 6 masks. Jennifer Woods have been banked for future economic development projects. McCurtain County has We also had an Easter egg hunt with our employees, purchased a patch truck and an awning to be installed on their Highway Department which had a prize egg with $100 in it. Building. We had another check presentation through our Choctaw Nation Development The Choctaw Community Partner Fund began in 2019 and has put back more than Program. We were able to present to the Choctaw Community Partnership funds, $3 million into southeastern Oklahoma communities. with Latimer County receiving $13,700 and the City of Wilburton receiving $10,300 to be used as the community needs. I have been blessed to present checks to several of our local churches, including Choctaw Nation Community Partner Fund Awards More Than South Rock Creek, Cedar Baptist Church, Thessalonian Baptist Church, Christ Recovery Center, Boiling Springs Church, Pine Grove Church and New Life Church, $67,000 to the cities of Hugo, Boswell and Choctaw County through our donations program. Through the month of April, the center was decorated for Child Abuse Awareness The Choctaw Nation awarded the city of Hugo $30,800, Boswell $11,400 and Choc- Month. We wore our t-shirts that state that “It shouldn’t hurt to be a child” every taw County $25,200 from the Choctaw Community Partner Fund to continue to help Wednesday as a reminder that our precious children are a gift and are not to be strengthen and develop the local area. abused. District 6 and our local law enforcement stand together in stopping Child The Choctaw Community Partner Fund contributions continue on a quarterly basis Abuse in 2021. to cities and counties that host non-gaming businesses throughout the Nation’s terri- I also had the honor of presenting a check to the new reading center for the town tories. The expectation is for each local government to apply the Choctaw Community of Red Oak in the amount of $99,200 from the Choctaw Nation Development Fund. It Partner Fund contribution toward supporting and developing the communities that was a bittersweet moment as we did the presentation without our dear friend Jodie serve tribal and non-tribal citizens. White, who was the one who worked so tirelessly on the project for the town of Red This is the ninth voluntary contribution from the Choctaw Nation, for a combined Oak, as well as many other projects for the town, but we know that she was with us total of $511,350 to the cities of Hugo, Boswell and Choctaw County. in spirit. Anyone who knew her knows how persistent she was and that she never Over the past two years, funds for the city of Hugo were used to repair seven blocks gave up. Jodie’s dream is coming true for her beloved town. of 10th street. Both the city of Boswell and Choctaw County are saving its funds for a We have been continuing our Kids Meal Program, a drive-thru pickup at the larger project. District 6 Community Center in Wilburton. We also have pick-up locations in Red Oak on Tuesdays and Buffalo Valley on Saturdays. Each child is provided with seven Choctaw Nation Community Partner Fund Awards More Than meals and seven snacks, which greatly help the families in our communities. Also, we want to remind people that we have a WIC representative in our Community $11,500 to the City of Stigler and Haskell County Center on Mondays and Wednesdays of each week. This program is not just for trib- al members but also non-tribal members. The Choctaw Nation awarded the city of Stigler $8,200 and Haskell County $4,700 The Councilmembers have been meeting and working hard on the McGirt/Size- from the Choctaw Community Partner Fund to continue to help strengthen and devel- more case. The Choctaw Nation is prepared to file more than 125 cases in the Court op the local area. of the Choctaw Nation. In a recent meeting, top prosecutor Kara Bacon was pres- The Choctaw Community Partner Fund contributions continue on a quarterly basis ent to answer questions concerning the McGirt/Sizemore case. We were also very to cities and counties that host non-gaming businesses throughout the Nation’s terri- pleased to have Latimer County Sheriff Adam Woodruff, City of Wilburton Chief tories. The expectation is for each local government to apply the Choctaw Community of Police Robert Bias, our Tribal police officers and State Representative Jim Grego Partner Fund contribution toward supporting and developing the communities that attending the meeting. serve tribal and non-tribal citizens. We are very proud of two of our tribal members who were recently recognized. This is the ninth voluntary contribution from the Choctaw Nation, for a combined Clare Harvey was recognized as Veteran of the Month. She served in the U.S. Army total of $103,950 to the city of Stigler and Haskell County. from 1972 to 1975, where she achieved the rank of Specialist. She was stationed at Over the past two years, the city of Stigler saved the funds for a larger capital Ft. Lawton, Ft. Hood and Frankfurt, Germany, and received the National Defense project. Haskell County used its funds to update the courthouse lighting, replace the Service Medal and Good Conduct Medal. Also, Brayden Allen was awarded through third-floor windows and purchased COVID-19 protector screens. the Sponsorship Program of the Choctaw Nation Career Development Program for his studies at OSU-IT in Okmulgee for his HVAC training. Congratulations to both Choctaw Nation Community Partner Fund Awards More Than of you! We want to remind our tribal members about the new Emergency Rental Assis- $11,500 to the City of Stigler and Haskell County tance Program (ERAP) that assists our tribal members with rent and utility bill payments. The program is available only to renters and provides assistance for The Choctaw Nation awarded the city of Pocola $9,600, Poteau $28,300, Heavener three months. After the three-month period, you may reapply for further assistance $14,700 and Leflore County $32,100 from the Choctaw Community Partner Fund to for up to one year. continue to help strengthen and develop the local area. Council members recently approved the building of fifteen more Affordable Rent- The Choctaw Community Partner Fund contributions continue on a quarterly basis al and five more Independent Elder homes in Latimer County to be built in the near to cities and counties that host non-gaming businesses throughout the Nation’s terri- future. Please do not prejudge your credit and not submit your applications. We are tories. The expectation is for each local government to apply the Choctaw Community taking applications at this time, so please get your applications in quickly. You may Partner Fund contribution toward supporting and developing the communities that pick up applications at the District 6 Community Center located at 1056 NW 1003rd serve tribal and non-tribal citizens. Avenue, Wilburton, Oklahoma. This is the ninth voluntary contribution from the Choctaw Nation, for a combined Thank you for the privilege of serving you, our District 6 tribal members. It is my total of $583,650 to the cities of Pocola, Poteau, Heavener and Leflore County. privilege to serve as District 6 Tribal Councilwoman. My door is always open, or you Over the past two years, funds were put to great use for the cities in Leflore County. may call and leave me a message. It takes a great team to work together, and I am Both Poteau and Pocola were able to make recreational upgrades and Heavener was very thankful for my District 6 Community Center team members. We are here to able to invest in public safety and purchase wild land firefighting equipment. Leflore serve. Yakoke and God Bless. County is saving its funds for a future project. $100 grocerWin worth of ies Sign up for emails from Sign up for your chance to win at choctawcountrymarket.com

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May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi BISKINIK 5

CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation YOUTH & KIDS TRIBAL COUNCIL

REGULAR SESSION AGENDA May 4 Idabel 10 a.m. - 1 p.m.

SUMMER CAMPS April 10, 2021 May 5 Coalgate 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. May 7 Atoka 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. 1. CALL TO ORDER May 11 Wright Center 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. 2. OPENING PRAYER/FLAG SALUTE May 12 Antlers 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. 3. ROLL CALL May 14 Wilburton 10:30 a.m. - 2 p.m. May 18 Poteau 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES May 19 McAlester 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. a. Regular Session March 13, 2021 May 19 Stigler By Appointment May 21 Crowder By Appointment RINGOLD OK 5. WELCOME GUESTS/SPECIAL RECOGNITIONS May 25 Broken Bow 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. For info. or to register for 2021 a. Veteran of the Month—Hershal Wall, District May 26 Talihina 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. #7 Visit website-https://bbbcamp.org 6. PUBLIC COMMENTS Durant: Monday, Wednesday and Friday a. Taloa Gibson – Group Speaker – Federal Guide- Call 580-326-8304 for an appointment Email- [email protected] lines on Heirship as Pertaining to Stigler Act 7. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES 8. NEW BUSINESS a. Letter of Consideration for Appointment of Dempsey Wayne Tipps to the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Election Board Letter. b. Approve Capital Contribution of $3,000,000 to Choctaw Global, LLC for Investment in Uptown at Plum Creek Multi-Family Development. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-47-21 c. Approve Application for the Smart Prosecution – Innovative Prosecution Solutions Program. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-48-21 d. Approve Grazing Lease No. 4200246638 (G09- 1985) in Favor of Allen Williams on Land Held by the USA in Trust for the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-49-21 e. Approve a Service Line Agreement in Favor of Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, on Land Held by the USA in Trust for the Choctaw Na- NEED TO CHANGE YOUR ADDRESS? tion of Oklahoma in Bryan County, Oklahoma (Large Casino Skid Meter). Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-50-21 f. Approve a Service Line Agreement in Favor Contact the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Natural Gas Company, on Land Circulation Department Held by the USA in Trust for the Choctaw Na- Online ordering tion of Oklahoma in Bryan County, Oklahoma 580.924.8280 x4028 (Pool Meter). Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed -CB-51-21 is here. Read the Biskinik online at g. Approve the Disposal of Surplus Capital CHOCTAWNATION.COM/NEWS Assets. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Shop from A to Z on your app or PC. Result: Bill passed - CB-52-21 It’s fast. It’s easy. It’s convenient. Order when you’re in a hurry, over a h. Approve Application for the Head Start Cost of lunch break or just whenever you think about it. We’ll do the shopping Living Adjustment (COLA) Funds for FY 2022. and bring it out to you. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-53-21 i. Approve Application for the Early Head Start Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) Funds for Biskinik FY 2022. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed - CB-54-21 Announcement Guidelines j. Amend the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Code We accept milestone birthday greetings for ages 1, 5, of Ethics. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Bisinik_Online is Here 6.994 x 8 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 30, 40, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80 and above. Result: Bill passed - CB-55-21 Southeastern Oklahoma Couples may send announcements of silver wed- k. Approve Funding for the construction of 120 Indian Credit Association ding anniversary at 25 years of marriage, golden Lease Purchase Homes, 110 Affordable Rental & Choctaw Revolving Loan Fund anniversary at 50 years, or 60+ anniversaries. We do Housing Homes, and 10 Independent Elder not post wedding announcements. Homes. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote News from graduates of higher education only and The Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Result: Bill passed - CB-56-21 Association offers small business, home, sports submissions will be accepted as space allows. home improvement and agriculture loans. 9. OTHER NEW BUSINESS We welcome all letters from Choctaw tribal mem- The Choctaw Revolving Loan Program offers bers. However, because of the volume of mail, it isn’t a. Make today Katie Baker Remembrance Day micro-loans, available for emergency home possible to publish all letters our readers send. Let- improvements and small businesses. ters chosen for publication must be under 150 words. 10. OLD BUSINESS We require full contact information. Only the writer’s 11. ADJOURNMENT full name and city will be published. For more information, please contact Susan 12. CLOSING PRAYER All events sent to the Biskinik will run the month of Edwards at (580) 924-8280 ext. 2161, ext. 2158 or the event or the month prior to the event if the event All Council Members present with the exception of toll-free (800) 522-6170. Perry Thompson. falls on the first of the month. Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association Loan Mail to: Biskinik To Be Eligible to Apply: P.O. Box 1210 - Must live within the 10.5 counties of the Choctaw Nation SPECIAL SESSION AGENDA Durant, OK 74702 - Must possess a CDIB card from a federally recognized tribe April 16, 2021 or email: [email protected] Choctaw Revolving Loan Fund To Be Eligible to Apply: 1. CALL TO ORDER Must live within the 10.5 counties of the Choctaw Nation Gary Batton Jack Austin Jr. - - Must possess a CDIB card from the Choctaw Nation Chief Assistant Chief 2. OPENING PRAYER/FLAG SALUTE 3. ROLL CALL If you are interested in applying for a loan The Official a representative will be available at the: 4. NEW BUSINESS Monthly Publication a. Amend the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Broken Bow Community Center of the May 14, 2021 Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Public Health and Safety Code. Vote Counts: YEAs- Four; Nays-Four; Abstains- Three; Vote 9:00 – 11:00 Dara McCoy, Executive Director Result; Bill did not pass - Kellie Matherly, Content Development Director b. Approve Allocation of Funds for the Repair and Kendra Wall, Content Development Manager Remediation Costs of the Geothermal Defects Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna Chris Jennings, News Reporter at the Durant Regional Medical Clinic. Vote Christian Toews, News Reporter Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill May Language Lesson passed - P.O. Box 1210 5. OTHER NEW BUSINESS Indefinite Pronoun – Kvna Durant, OK 74702 580-924-8280 • 800-522-6170 6. OLD BUSINESS Definite Pronoun – ‘Kvta? - Who’ The question word is in reference to a specific person. www.ChoctawNation.com 7. ADJOURNMENT email: [email protected] Indefinite Pronoun – ‘Kvna – someone or anyone’ is 8. CLOSING PRAYER not clear or specific. The BISKINIK is printed each month as a service to All Council Members present with the exception of Example sentences: Tribal members. The BISKINIK reserves the right to Delton Cox. determine whether material submitted for publication Kvta hosh ia tuk? Who went? shall be printed and reserves the right to edit submitted material which it finds inaccurate, profane, offensive SPECIAL SESSION AGENDA Kvna yvt ia tuk o? Did anyone go? or morally unacceptable. Copy may be edited for space, April 20, 2021 proper grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted in any readable form, but where possible, it is requested 1. CALL TO ORDER that material be typewritten and double-spaced. You 1. Kvna hvt vla tuk. Someone came. 2. OPENING PRAYER/FLAG SALUTE must include an address and phone number where 2. Kvna hvt iklo tuk. No one came. you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the 3. ROLL CALL quantity of article submissions, we are unable to include 4. NEW BUSINESS 3. Kvna kia vla tuk o? Did anyone come? everything we receive. Items are printed in the order a. Amend the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma received. Faxed photos will not be accepted. 4. Kvna kia iklo tuk o? Didn’t anyone come? Public Health and Safety Code. Vote Counts: If you are receiving more than one BISKINIK or YEA’s- 11 (Thomas Williston, Tony Ward, Eddie 5. Kvna kia iklo tuk. No one came. your address needs to be changed, our Circulation De- Bohanan, Delton Cox, Ronald Perry, Jennifer partment would appreciate hearing from you at ext. 4028. Woods, Perry Thompson, James Dry, Anthony 6. Kvna hokvto vla tuk. Someone (or other) came. Dillard, Robert Karr and James Frazier) NAY’s- The BISKINIK is a nonprofit publication of the Choctaw 1 (Jack Austin Sr.) ABSTAIN’s- 0 Vote Result: Nation. Circulation is monthly. Deadline for articles Bill Passed vla- come; or to arrive iklo – to not come; or and photographs to be submitted is the first day of each 5. OTHER NEW BUSINESS did not arrive month to run in the following month. 6. OLD BUSINESS Note- The use of ‘no one’ is used when the (‘ik-o’ verb Editor’s note: Views and opinions in reader-submitted 7. ADJOURNMENT wrap-around) is in the sentence to show negation. articles are solely those of the author and do not neces- 8. CLOSING PRAYER sarily represent those of the Choctaw Nation. All Council members were present. www.choctawschool.com 6 BISKINIK May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi

Angus Ray Williston Reta Jean Powell Virginia Rutledge

Angus Ray Williston, 76, passed Reta Jean (Bowen) Powell, 77, Virginia “Weaver” Rutledge, 84, away Jan. 8, 2021. passed away April 20, 2020. passed away Feb. 23, 2021. Angus was born Feb. 7, 1944, in Reta was born Dec. 1, 1942, in Weaver was born Feb. 14, 1937, Idabel, Okla., to Tobias and Rosa Scipio, Okla., to Clarence Tux in Boswell, Okla., to Henry Harri- Williston. and Etta Viola Bowen. son and Sarah Belvin. He was preceded in death by She is survived by her husband She was preceded in death by his parents; children Lance Wil- Benny; children Jeannie Powell her husband Cardin Rutledge; liston, Sharon Willis-Bridges, and Sherrie Effinger and spouse Bart, her parents; siblings Lavada Ray Van Williston; brothers John, and Mickie Foris and spouse Duke, Jimmie Lou Hunt, Vernon Silas, LeRoy, Kenneth, James, and William; and sisters Chris; grandchildren Josh Effinger and Amanda, Belvin, Henry “Puchum” Belvin Jr., Johnny “Big John” Alline and Estherleene. Shiann Johnson and Jake, Tyler Shann and Cherish, Belvin, and Richard Belvin; and her beloved son Roy Angus is survived by his wife Beatrice (has since Masen Foris, and Dillon Foris; great-grandchildren Rutledge. deceased); son Lance Williston II; daughters Diana Wil- Bethany Effinger, Addisyn Effinger, Rayleigh Effinger, Weaver is survived by her sons Cardin “Gene” liston and Tiffaney Williston; brother Ben Williston; sis- Samuel Johnson, Mikah Johnson, and Chase Shann; Rutledge and spouse Sherry, and Randy Rutledge ters Stella Williston, Martha Williston, Effielene Harley, sister Betty Barnes and spouse Jim; and brothers Sonny and spouse Debbie; daughters Darla Walls, and Carla and Virginia Franklin; grandchildren Bradyn Batson, Bowen and spouse Larenda, and Joe Bowen and spouse Winters and spouse Mike; brothers Virgil “Buddy” Blaze Batson, Kylee Williston, Emilee Williston, Khan- Anita. Belvin, Dante Belvin and spouse Loretta, and Solo- nor Williston, Milo Williston, Angus Williston II, Logun For the full obituary, please visit Brumley-Mills mon “Solly” Belvin and spouse Lana; sisters Deborah Williston, Grant Rethman, Tyler Bridges, and Dustin Funeral Home. “Debby” Bacon, and Jerry Paul “Hosie” Belvin; grand- Willis; three great-grandchildren; numerous nieces and children Shaun Robert Walls, Jared Mike Walls, Carolee nephews; and other relatives and friends. Cinderella Robinson Rollins, Micha Winters, Melanie Rutledge, Christy J. For the full obituary, please visit Clardy Funeral Service. Rutledge, Stephanie Martin, April Martin, Michael Mar- Cinderella “Cindy” Sue Robin- tin, Elizabeth Martin, Precious Nicole Odom, Dustin Edgar Taylor Sr. son, 62, passed away Feb. 23, 2021. Lee Rutledge, Somer Leigh Rutledge, Ryan Rutledge, Cindy was born Oct. 29, 1958, in Jenny Horse Chief Bishop; 30 great-grandchildren; 3 Edgar Taylor Sr., 86, passed Boswell, Okla., to Roy and Hard- great-great-grandchildren and one on the way; along away Feb. 28, 2021. ing Hattie (Belvin) Robinson. with many loved family and friends. Edgar was born Sept. 13, 1934, She was preceded in death by For the full obituary, please visit Miller & Miller in Oleta, Okla., to John and Ida her parents; grandparents John Funeral Home. (Wesley) Taylor. and Susan Belvin, and Sissy Bel- He was preceded in death by vin; son Johnny Wilson; sisters Tonah Jeanne Eberhart his parents; daughter Linda Cordelia Frazier and Norma Jean Wilson; brothers Taylor Clay; grandson Clifton Thurman Wayne Belvin and Eli Robinson; and nephew Tonah Jeanne Eberhart, 82, Clay; brother Wilson Taylor; and Jeffrey Rice. passed away Oct. 23, 2020. sisters Jeffie Thomas and Ruby Billy. Cindy is survived by her daughters Susan Robinson, Tonah was born June 19, 1938, Edgar is survived by his wife Hazel; sons Edgar Tay- Tiffany Williams and spouse Cammoran, and Cassan- in Heavener, Okla., to Charles lor Jr., and Hobie Taylor and spouse Martha; daughters dra Robinson; sons John Lee Colescott and Dakota S. Taylor and Roxie P. (Lynch) Cinderella Deramus and spouse Ron, Mary Taylor, Rita Robinson; grandchildren Jordan, Madalyn, and Emily Taylor. Austin, Betty Acklin and spouse Glenn, Lisa Donaldson, Pittman, Lindsey, Adrian, Grayson and Tallan Cole- She was preceded in death by and Anita Schroyer and spouse Brad; 37 grandchildren; scott, Jade and Haven Williams, and Aliya and Kayden her parents; brother Harold D. 70 great-grandchildren; 6 great-great-grandchildren; Robinson; three sisters; five brothers; and numerous Taylor; and sister Lois Taylor special friends Lena Priddy and Calvin Carrico; along extended family and friends. Sokolosky. with many other relatives and friends. For the full obituary, please visit Brown’s Funeral Service. Tonah is survived by her husband Roger; sons Chris For the full obituary, please visit Miller & Miller Eberhart and spouse Teresa, and Chad Eberhart; Funeral Home Willis Fulsom Vandagriff daughter Gina (Eberhart) Lewis and spouse Keith; and grandchildren Dillon Lewis, Darby Lewis, Kate Lewis, Willis Fulsom Vandagriff, 91, Claire Eberhart, and Ashlen Eberhart. Billie Jean Bennett passed away Feb. 14, 2021. For the full obituary, please visit Cullen Funeral home. Willis was born July 1, 1929, in Billie Jean Bennett, 93, passed Galveston, Texas to Mary Eliza- Alexandria Damiano away March 3, 2021. beth Burgevin and Carl Raymond Billie was born Oct. 15, 1927 Vandagriff. Alexandria “Alex” Damiano, to W.B. Bigger and Agnes Cum- He was preceded in death by 33, passed away Feb. 5, 2021. mings Bigger. his wife Betty Lou; his parents; Alex was born Oct. 27, 1987, in She was preceded in death by granddaughter Rachel Beth Van Nuys, Calif. to Eugene Dami- her parents; husband J.W.; two Trammel; and brother Charles Edward Vandagriff. ano and Kay Hearing. brothers; and four sisters. Willis is survived by his sons E.P. Keith Vandagriff She was preceded in death by Billie is survived by son James and friend Rebecca, and Larry W. Vandagriff and spouse her father; grandfather James William Bennett Jr. and spouse Donna; grandchildren Beverly; daughters M. Annette Trammel and spouse Jam; and uncles Jimmy Ham and Jennifer Debin Clasby and spouse Aaron, and Scott David, Sharon E. Bargman, and Teresa D. Jones and Will Ham. Aaron Bennett; nephews Walter Bruce Bigger and spouse Bob; stepbrother Robert Broom; grandchildren Alex is survived by her mother; sisters Misty Dor- spouse Lou, and Tony Bigger and spouse Char; nieces Bradley W. Vandagriff and spouse Silvia, Sabrina A. wart, and Andrea Thomas-Damiano and spouse Loyd; Carol Sue Smither and Sharleen Bridgeman and spouse Duck and spouse Aaron, Rocky A. Jackson and spouse brother Eugene J. “Gino” Joseph Damiano; grand- Bobby. Michelle, Keisha D. Sullins and spouse Jason, Louanne mothers Mara Nell Sheffield and Earla Ham; fiance’ For the full obituary, please visit Watts Funeral Home. Trammel, Hogan Wyatt and Range Austin, Bronson T. Alexander Napack; aunt and uncles Silvia Ham, Pat and Williams Brooke, and Cameron G. Williams and spouse Lillie Torbit, Curtis and Patsy Hicks, Travis and Mary LeeAnna; along with several great-grandchildren. Hicks, Geary Hicks, Mary Nell Tucker, Maxine Rodg- Milton Bowen For the full obituary, please visit Dearman Funeral Home. ers, Ann Nicks, Betty Ham, Martha Grant Vasalia, Sam Ham, Sherry Ham, Vince and Carol Damian, Dennis Milton “Sonny” Bowen, 82, Betty Ann Griffith and Bobbie Damiano, and Janice Damiano; nephews passed away Aug. 28, 2020. and nieces Mateo and Giana Thomas, Hunter Klawit- Sonny was born Oct. 14, 1937, in Betty Ann Griffith, 85, passed ter, Rachel and Lilly Disilvestri, Mikayla Dorwart, and Haworth, Okla., to Tux and Viola away Feb. 11, 2021. Vanessa Dorwart, along with numerous cousins. (Owens) Bowen. Betty was born Nov. 28, 1935, in For the full obituary, please visit Gordon Funeral Home. He was preceded in death by Provence, Okla., to John B. and infant daughter Connie Sue Bow- Mary E. (Sewell) Wall. Elisha William Brown en; his parents; and sister Reta She was preceded in death by Powell. her parents; sister Dorothy Holt; Elisha William Brown, 99, Sonny is survived by his wife Larenda; children and brothers Billy, Leo, and Alan passed away March 5, 2021. spouses Roger Bowen, Connie and Jeff Brookins, Shel- Wall; sons Michael Keith Ham- Elisha was born Jan. 15, 1922, ley and Danny Kelley, and Kim and Justin Blasengame; mer and Andrew Wallen III; and great-grandchildren in Quinton, Okla., to Maudie Bell grandchildren and spouses Ryan and Jordan Brookins, Braxton Godwin and Brea Browning. Freeman Brown and William Randi Lynn and Chip Carr, and Grant Kelley and Jace Betty is survived by her sister Charlsea Wall; sons Franklin Brown. Blasengame; brother Joe Bowen and spouse Anita; sis- Larry Gene Hammer and spouse Renee, Vernon Glenn He was preceded in death by ter Betty Barnes and spouse Jim; special friends Brad Hammer, and John Everett Hammer; daughters Eliz- his wife Gwendolyn “Gwen”; and Christina O’Dell, and Paula Lott; and a countless abeth Ann Donahie and spouse Paul, Sheila Renee infant daughter Patricia; son Roy number of past McAlester students who he loved as his Martin and John Heitman, and Susan Gail Musshafen Lee; his parents; brothers Paul Brown, Dewey Brown, own. and spouse John; grandchildren Karen Hammer, Eric Cecil Brown, and Eugene Brown; and sister Regina For the full obituary, please visit Brumley-Mills Hammer and spouse Alisha, Angela Browning and Brad Dalton. Funeral Home. Goebel, Christina Rackley and spouse Brian, Paul-Mi- Elisha is survived by sons William and spouse chel Donahie, Michael Goforth and spouse Michelle Vivian, and Donald Ray; brother Jack Brown; sisters Benjamin Franklin Williston Healdton, Dr. Jon-Andrew Martin and spouse Hannah, Helen James and Virginia Shmallberg; grandchildren Brandon Godwin and spouse Ashley, Garrett Langwell, Billy Brown and spouse Francesca, Debbie Shelton Benjamin “Ben” Franklin Gary Caldwell, Terry Caldwell, Rebekka Hammer, and spouse Mike, Annette Long and spouse Trent, Williston, 92, passed away Jan. 12, and Brenna Hammer; 15 great-grandchildren; and five Wendy Brown and spouse Kelley, and Lori Carter 2021. great-great-grandchildren. and spouse Terry; 11 great-grandchildren; and five Ben was born Nov. 16, 1928 to For the full obituary, please visit Craddock Funeral Home. great-great-grandchildren. Tobias and Rosa Williston. For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Service. He was preceded in death by Johnny Edward Jones Jr. his parents; wife Hazel Willis- James Olen Davis ton; sons Michael Williston and Johnny Edward Jones Jr., 74, Larry Williston; daughters Clisty passed away Dec. 17, 2020. James Olen Davis, 64, passed Turnage and Carolyn Jefferson; granddaughter Jenni- Johnny was born Sept. 6, 1946, away Aug. 14, 2020. fer Williston; great-grandson Carter Williams; broth- in Talihina, Okla., to Johnny James was born Oct. 26, 1955, in ers John, Silas, LeRoy, Kenneth, James, William, and Jones Sr. and Mary Jane (Amos) Dumas, Texas, to Scott and Juliet Angus; and sisters Alline and Estherleene. Jones. Davis. Ben is survived by sons Ronald Williston, and Don He was preceded in death by He was preceded in death by Williston and spouse Rosie; son-in-law Phillip Turnage; his wife Ruth; daughter Reno his parents; brother Justin Davis; sisters Stella Williston, Martha Williston, Effielene Jones; his parents; sisters Linda sister Shari O’Laughlin; and Harley, and Virginia Franklin; grandchildren Lisa and Sawyer and Betty Williams; and brothers Leon Jones brothers-in-law Gilbert O’Laugh- Jerry Parker, Giorgina Thompson, Wayne and Rena and David Jones. lin III and Bruce Witter. Thompson, Troy Thompson, Steven Silva, Cynthia Johnny is survived by his daughter Natasha Jones; James is survived by wife Heather; son Jason Davis Mauldin, Tonia Turnage, Brittney Turnage, Angel- sisters and brothers Ruth Settlemyre, Daniel Jones and (Zach); daughters Michelle Benham (Brian), Janelle Da- ica Roach, Phil Ray Turnage and Melissa Turnage; spouse Elaine, Sam Jones and spouse Janet, Helen Gul- vis-Moldavskiy (Rus); brothers Richard Davis (Ann-Ma- numerous other grandchildren; great-grandchildren; ley and spouse Stan, Wanda Garrett and spouse Gary, rie), Phillip Davis and Quinton Davis (Carol); sister great-great-grandchildren; family friend and caretaker Elizabeth Banks and spouse Eddie, and Ruby Flax and Letha Davis-Witter (Bruce); eight grandchildren; and Louise Noah; nieces, nephews, and other relatives; and a spouse Randy; sister-in-law Kay Jones; grandchildren multiple nieces and nephews. host of friends. Skylar Jones and Peyton Trammell; special nephew For the full obituary, please visit Heritage Arrowhead For the full obituary, please visit Clardy Funeral Service. Matthew Settlemyre, spouse Tracy and son Greyson; Funeral Center. along with many other nieces, nephews, cousins, and Linda Gail Edwards other family and friends. Mary Price For the full obituary, please visit Chaney-Harkins Linda Gail Edwards, 77, passed Funeral Home. Mary Inez “Myrt” (Fennell) away Jan. 11, 2021. Price, 80, passed away July 18, Linda was born Aug. 17, 1943, Betty Marshall 2020. in Idabel, Okla., to Laverne and Myrt was born Aug. 27, 1939, Douglas Hoffman. Betty Marshall, 82, passed away in Soper, Okla., to Hubert Wesley She was preceded in death by Feb. 7, 2021. “Chunk’ Fennell and Cleo Irene her parents. Betty was born Jan. 22, 1939, in “Babe” (Ferguson) Fennell. Linda is survived by her hus- Lindsay, Okla., to Sylvia Jones She was preceded in death by band Cliff Edwards; daughter and Charles Medell. her parents; and sister Maxine Samantha Bankhead; son Lance Edwards and spouse She was married to Jack Mar- “Rosebud” Fennell-Graham. Jencie; sister Patricia Hays and spouse Irvin; sister Su- shall and together they had five Myrt is survived by her daughter Robin Price; grand- san Strang; granddaughters Sarah Skolfield and Elaine daughters, Sandy Lindig, Pamela son Forrest W. Simpson and spouse Mike Mayer; sister Truitt; grandson Perry Edwards; and several nieces and Martin, Mildred Haptonstall, Lajoy Thackerson; and numerous nieces, nephews, nephews. Becca Dalton, and Mindy Marshall; eight grandchildren; friends, and loved ones. For the full obituary, please visit Shaffer-Nichols and four great-grandchildren. For the full obituary, please visit Miller and Miller Funeral Home. For the full obituary, please visit Biskinik. Funeral home. May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi BISKINIK 7

Vikki Miller Mary Louise Kyle Gail Bryant Sanner

Vikki Ann (Smith) Miller, 75, Mary Louise Kyle, 91, passed Gail Bryant Sanner, 85, passed passed away Feb. 22, 2021. away Jan. 17, 2021. away Dec. 8, 2020. Vikki was born Sept. 3, 1945, in Mary was born June 27, 1929, Gail was born June 13, 1935, in Durant, Okla., to Mary Smith. in Caney, Okla., to Oscar and Duncan, Okla., to William Ira and She was preceded in death by Blanche (Ballard) Folsom. Bonnie Nell Daniels Sanner. her mother; siblings Terry and She was preceded in death by He was preceded in death by Don; and daughter Nikki. her husband Ted; her parents; his wife Gayle “Blondie”; his par- Vikki is survived by siblings brothers and their spouses Oscar ents; and brother Burnis Sanner. John and Betty; daughter Dominique; and grandchil- Folsom, Bill and Nan Folsom, and Gail is survived by son Jeff dren Kayla, Ashley, and Isis. James and Stella Folsom; sisters-in-law Marge Folsom Sanner and spouse Debbie; daughter Brenda Sanner; For the full obituary, please visit Biskinik. and Mary Shore; and nephew Jim Folsom. devoted companion and beloved friend Ruby McCowan; Mary is survived by daughters Karla Wilson and sisters Freda Templin and spouse Glyn, and Eva Nan Jason Lee Williams spouse Ron, Jamie Ruble and spouse Spence, Sherry Speaks and spouse Roye; sister-in-law Pat Lansford Good and spouse Greg; grandchildren Kyle and Afton Lowe and spouse Jerry; grandchildren Michael Sanner, Jason Lee Williams, 41, passed Wilson, Jacob Ruble, Megan Good and fiance Bryson Rana Sanner Rochell and spouse Blake, and Robyn San- away March 9, 2021. Sechrist, Kylea and Jeremy Cartwright, Rachel Beck, ner McDonald and spouse Mark; great-grandchildren Jason was born Feb. 27, 1980, in Kayla and Kevin Finnegan, Hannah and Jake Cowan, Julie and Loren Sanner, and Rhett and Landry Rochell; Oklahoma City, Okla., to Jimmie and Garrett Good; great-grandchildren Holly, Bryson, great-great-granddaughter Haizel Miller; and numerous Williams. Brianna, Jaylee, Lane, Luke, Levi, and three on the way; nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by brothers JB Folsom, Hagen Folsom and spouse Ruth For the full obituary, please visit Biskinik. his paternal grandparents Joe Ann; sister-in-law Laura Folsom; and other relatives and Cecilia (Baker) Williams; and and many friends. Mamie Lou Ashby uncle Jerry Don Williams. For the full obituary, please visit Billings Funeral Home. Jason is survived by his daughter Sysen Williams; fa- Mamie Lou Ashby, 67, passed ther Jimmie Williams and Cathy Foster; brother James Carolyn Michelle Joiner away March 20, 2021. Williams; nephews and nieces Jimmie Bryant Williams, Mamie was born Jan. 6, 1954, in Eryan Williams, Nathan Williams, Gabrieyal Williams, Carolyn Michelle Joiner, 58, Ardmore, Okla., to Edmond Davis Jasmine Raney, and Riley Williams; uncles Joe Williams passed away March 15, 2021. Sr. and Lula (Lewis) Davis. and David Williams; aunt Josephine Williams and her Carolyn was born March 6, She was preceded in death by children; cousins Kristina Jo Martin and spouse Joe, 1963, in Biloxi, Miss., to Jack her parents; first husband Dennis Cari Lynn Crose and spouse Rick, and Bradley Wil- Dwain Joiner and Margaret Baptiste; and brothers Ricky liams; along with other family and a host of friends. Tidwell. Davis and Randy Davis. For the full obituary, please visit Jones Harkins She was preceded in death by Mamie is survived by husband Neal; daughters Emily Funeral Home. her father. Morgan, Jolene Morgan, and Jackie Morgan; sons Carolyn is survived by her Spencer Davis and spouse Stefani, Ricky Davis, and mother; daughter Megan Lopez and spouse Frankie; Jerome Morgan and spouse Denise; 14 grandchildren; Floyd James Peters brothers Jeff Joiner and Craig Joiner; grandson Gabriel nine great-grandchildren; brothers Edmond Davis Jr., Joel Lopez; granddaughter Ariana Elena Lopez; cousins Claude Davis, Mond Davis and spouse Kathy, and Glen Floyd James Peters, 76, passed Pamela Johns and spouse Ricky, Kimberly Nanyes and Davis and spouse Lois; and a host of nieces, nephews, away March 14, 2021. spouse Robert, and Penny Brister and spouse David. and family. Floyd was born Jan. 11, 1945, For the full obituary, please visit Brown’s Funeral Service. For the full obituary, please visit Griffin Hillcrest in Atoka, Okla., to Joseph Peters Funeral Home. and Alice (Betsy) Peters. He was preceded in death by his parents; grandchildren Alex Billy Wayne Thompson Dora Watkins Battiest, Stormi Gayle Battiest, and Baby Sullivan; and siblings Billy Wayne Thompson, 68, Dora Bea (Neal) Watkins, 79, Billy Peters and Jean DiNardo. passed away Jan. 23, 2021. passed away Jan. 13, 2021. Floyd is survived by wife Nancy; daughters Kimberly Billy was born Jan. 18, 1953, Dora was born May 16, 1941 in Battiest and spouse Kenneth, Lisa Peters, and Lorelei in Honobia, Okla., to Betty Mae Sulphur, Okla., to Lester Lee and Scott and spouse Matthew Sullivan; brother Marvin (Jones) and Homer Thompson. Thelma Lorene (Payne) Neal. Peters; sisters Janice Kupiec, Roberta Williams, Mar- He was preceded in death by She was preceded in death by garet Greenlee, Rhonda Juarez, and Barbara Cates; his parents; sister Faye Watson; her parents; brother Lester Neal grandchildren Victoria Battiest, Autumn Battiest, Kalli nephew Richard Burgin; and Jr; husband Donald; and grand- Battiest, Lucas Battiest, Caleb Sullivan, Austin Sullivan, brothers-in-law Waylon Watson, daughter Kalie Sierra Watkins. Logan Sullivan, Nova Littrel, Taylor Hadley, Jordan Larry Coley, and Jimmy Miller. Dora is survived by her children Donnie and Sandra Scott, Alanna Scott, and Timothy Scott; great-grandchil- Billy is survived by nephew John Thompson Watkins, Keith and Patricia Watkins, and Lisa Waid; sis- dren Brodee Currence, Nataleigh Story, Baby Seth Scott, and spouse Toni; great-niece Madison Thompson; ter Ramona Warden; and grandchildren Renae, Braden, Kaizleiyn Hadley, Jaihlee Hadley, and Bella Hadley. great-nephew Conner Thompson; brother David Seth and Chris. For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Home. Thompson; sisters Sissie Coley and Sonyea Miller; For the full obituary, please visit Hart-Wyatt brothers Sweeney Thompson, and William Thompson Funeral Home. and spouse Penny; nieces and nephews Starla, Cindy, James Robert Fobb Richard, Waylon, Presley, Jackie, Rosie, Christian, Ajee, Tim, Dave, Crystal, Melvin, Dustin, Shane, Chebon, Benny Ray Tushka James Robert “Bob” Fobb, 52, Stephanie, April, Tiffany, Melissa, David, Claudia, Benny Ray Tushka, 74, passed passed away March 14, 2021. Candice, Makyla, and McKinney; as well as many away March 15, 2021. He was born July 21, 1968, in great-nieces, great-nephews, cousins, and a host of Benny was born Oct. 3, 1946, in Talihina, Okla., to Judy C. (Boha- friends. Sacaton, Arizona to Benson and non) Petree. For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Service. Sweese Jones Tushka. He was preceded in death by He was preceded in death by his maternal grandparents Lore- Crawford John Bryan his parents; brother Barrentine na and Andrew Bohanon. Tushka; and sister Elencie Jessie. Bob is survived by his parents Crawford “CJ” John Bryan, 85, Benny is survived by his wife Judy Petree and Norman R. Petree; brothers Norman passed away March 13, 2021. Sarah Ludlow; brother Odies Tushka; sister Lwezie Ray Petree Jr., and Stephen L. Petree and fiance Dawn CJ was born June 13, 1935, in Colonahaski; special nieces Ma’Shayla Colbert, Lavona Wallace; sister Leslie D. Whitman; nieces Alyssa Neese Talihina, Okla., to Dick and Ber- Haury and Regina Simpson; special nephews Kaleb Ray and Summer Whitman; nephew Stephen L. Petree; nice “Sissie” (Pitchlynn) Bryan. Colbert and Farlin Jessie; special friend Stanley Shomo; many cousins; and his cherished and dearly loved dog. He was preceded in death by and a host of other relatives and friends. For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Service. his parents; wife Marian; and For the full obituary, please visit Brumley Funeral Home. brothers Richard, George, and Patrick O’Keefe Billy Joe. CJ is survived by children Melissa Miller, Laurinda Martha Mae Battiest Patrick O’Keefe, 94, passed Bryan, Rebecca Crook, Summer Bryan, Peter Bryan, away March 9, 2021. Debe Boston, and Michael Bryan; brother James Bryan; Martha Mae Battiest, 66, passed Patrick was born Sept. 17, 1926, nine grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren. away Jan. 23, 2021. in Grand Forks, N.D., to Cyril and For the full obituary, please visit Loveland Funeral Martha was born Oct. 5, 1954, Manie (Hickman) O’Keefe. Chapel. He was preceded in death by in Talihina, Okla., to Raymond his wife Suzanne; son Baby Boy; Mackey Sr. and Frances (Sam) his parents; brother Henry; and Floyd JC Roebuck Mackey. sister Madelyn. She was preceded in death by her parents; and siblings Ruth Patrick is survived by his brother Eugene; children Floyd JC Roebuck, 86, passed Carshall, Sue Adams, Arthur Diane, Kerry Mason and spouse Dan, Kevin and spouse away March 8, 2021. Mackey, Raymond Mackey Jr., and Talton Mackey. Melody, Joseph and spouse Beverly, Marianne Hutson Floyd was born April 25, 1934, Martha is survived by her husband Jearl Watson; and spouse David, Patrick and spouse Valerie, Matthew in Boswell, Okla., to Ulysses children Stephanie Battice and spouse Stephen, Bruce and spouse Tori, and Thomas and spouse Cindy; numer- Roebuck and Minnie (Fennell) Battiest, Christina Battiest and spouse Michael, and ous grandchildren and great-grandchildren; and a host Roebuck. Jimmy Battiest and spouse Tracy; grandchildren Mar- of nieces, nephews, and friends. He was preceded in death by riah, Scottie, Dakotha, Amber, Michael, Shalyn, Chako- For the full obituary, please visit Palm Boulder High- his parents; brother Pete Roe- tay, Dustin, Bruce Jr., Brandon, Brianna, Kolby, Emma, way Mortuary & Cemetery. buck; sisters Vivian Dean, Joyce Raben, and Tomi; great-grandchildren Braxton, Cora, Bearden, Pearley Lou Wortham, Gwendolyn Baker, and Claire, Aubrie, Greyson, and Emmarie; sisters Mary Fern Baker. Welch Edward Henderson Jr. Coley and spouse Joe, and Rotha Adams; step-children Floyd is survived by his wife Loraine; sons Jay Darneal Watson and spouse Karen, and Crystal Pilking- Roebuck and spouse Sharon, Tony Roebuck and spouse Welch Edward “Ed” Henderson ton and spouse Shawn; step-grandchildren Cheyenne, Joan, and Mark Roebuck and spouse Lori; brother Joe Jr., 82, passed away March 15, Ty, and Emmanuel; numerous nieces, nephews, and Roebuck; and grandchildren Floyd J. Roebuck and Dal- 2021. other family and friends. ton Roebuck. Ed was born Oct. 9, 1938, in For the full obituary, please visit Jones-Harkins For the full obituary, please visit Miller & Miller Ardmore, Okla., to Welch Edward Funeral Home. Henderson Sr. and Marjorie Lynn Funeral Home. Henderson. He was preceded in death by Paul Oakes Sr. his parents; and son Mark Ed- ward Henderson Paul Oakes Sr., 81, passed away Obituary Policy Ed is survived by his wife Sylvia; children Matt David March 16, 2021. Henderson and spouse Joy, Lisa Lynn Henderson, Mi- Paul was born April 27, 1939, in Obituary submissions are for Choctaw Nation tribal mem- chelle Leigh Orahood and spouse Chris, Michelle Sanna Hugo, Okla., to Henry Frank and bers only and are free of charge. and spouse Kevin, Christopher Burt and spouse Becca. Ella Richards Oakes. The Biskinik will only accept obituary notices from funer- For the full obituary, please visit Watts Funeral Home. al homes. He was preceded in death by Family members/individuals may submit funeral notices his parents; grandson Craig as long as the notice is from the funeral home or printed in Patricia Ann Rose Adam Taylor; brothers Homer, their local newspaper through a funeral home service. Mann, Judge, and Tommy; sisters Full-length handwritten notices will not be accepted. The Patricia “Pat” Ann Rose, 77, Corine Spring, Bealy Green, Florence Higgins, Frankie Biskinik strives to serve all Choctaws. Therefore, any hand- passed away March 3, 2021. Yeley, Juanita Oakes, and Janette James. written notices received will be searched online for official Pat was born Feb. 11, 1944, in Paul is survived by wife Julie; children Paul Oakes funeral home notices. If none are found, efforts will be made Hugo, Okla., to Norman and Be- Jr., Gail Allen, Cindy Merriman, and Michael Oakes; to contact the family and make arrangements for an official notice. atrice Ringwald (Roebuck). beloved in-law children Diana Oakes, Shane Allen, and Due to space limitations, there is a 150 word limit for obit- She was preceded in death by Steve Merriman; grandchildren Tyler Oakes and spouse uaries. The online issue of the Biskinik will contain links to her parents; daughter Lecretia; Tammy, Trey Oakes and spouse Ashlee, Kolton Oakes, the full obituaries. and sister Norma Jean Anderson. Shane Taylor, Brant Allen and spouse Brandi, Aubrey Pat is survived by her husband Maynard and spouse Tony, Kent Carter and spouse Joe Bev; daughter Kimberly Davis and spouse Terry; Bobbye, Kurt Carter and LaKayn, Candace Hull and Send official obituary notices to: granddaughter Courtney Baker and spouse Justin; spouse JT, Stevie Merriman and spouse Tara, and Robbi Biskinik brother-in-law Hubert Anderson; his daughter Tonja Merriman and spouse Melanie; 19 great-grandchildren; PO Box 1210 Smalling and spouse Mike; and their children Lauren and sister Maudine Johnson. Durant OK 74702 and spouse Ashley Hotella and Weston Smalling. For the full obituary, please visit Miller and Miller or email: [email protected] For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Service. Funeral Home. 8 BISKINIK May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi

Roger Joines Named CNO Brown named Carshall wins Fire Marshal Senior Assistant Business Person championship

Congratulations to The Choctaw Nation of of the Year Bryson Carshall, Senior Oklahoma (CNO) recently from Poteau High School, hired CNO’s first-ever fire Beth Brown of Shine who took first place in the marshal. Roger Joines is Social Co. recently won OFBCA state powerlifting now our Fire Marshal Senior Edmond’s 2021 Alignable championship. He placed Assistant. Prior to joining Local Business Person Of first in the 198 weight divi- CNO, Roger served for the The Year Contest. sion, with a total lift weight previous 10 years as Fire Shine Social Co. is a social of 1400 lbs on March 12, Chief for the City of Durant media management com- 2021. Bryson is proud to be as part of his 31-year career pany built by aligned and a Chahta athlete. with the Durant Fire Depart- purpose-driven women who ment. strive to work behind the “I’m a proud tribal member,” Roger says. “Before joining curtain in excellence and CNO, I watched as a spectator and tribal member the expo- dedication. Dunlap reps SE at the Capitol nential growth of CNO and the positive impact it has made Alignable amassed an incredible 86,000+ votes and for its people and the community, and I am excited to become recommendations about hometown business heroes. This Rylee Dunlap represented a part of this change.” is the third year Alignable has hosted this contest and the Southeastern Oklahoma Roger says his focus in this new role at CNO is to ensure participation levels for 2021’s competition topped 2020’s by a State University at the 26th that our facilities have all the fire-related safety measures monumental 800%. annual Research Day at the and develop fire prevention programs for all ages. His goal is During a time where at least two-thirds of small business- Capitol. to prevent fires and prepare those encountering a fire with es have regularly reported suffering negative effects from Dunlap was one of 21 stu- the knowledge to react and escape safely. COVID issues, it’s clear with this outpouring of support just dents throughout Oklahoma “I see this (role) as another way that CNO is thinking about how much small business owners wanted to recognize the participating in the event. the future and keeping everyone safe,” Roger explains. extraordinary efforts of their peers. Her research topic was pan- The role is also important to our tribal sovereignty in that demic trends, and her fac- we no longer rely on state/local fire marshal authorizations ulty advisor on the project on occupancy and codes. Talon Wade Ogle was Dr. Ning Wu, professor Roger added, “On the topic of tribal sovereignty, I think of biological sciences. we will be much better off not having to rely on state/local Talon Wade Ogle was The virtual poster session authorities to make sure all codes are being followed. Many born in Ada, Oklahoma was held March 30. Spon- new tribal houses and facilities are being built in areas where at the Chickasaw Nation sors of the event were Oklahoma Established Program inspections do not take place as needed for various reasons. Medical Center on Feb. 4, to Stimulate Competitive Research (OK EPSCoR) and the This office will ensure that properties are built to code, ensur- 2021. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. ing for the safety of all.” Talon’s parents are De- Dunlap, a senior from Stringtown, Oklahoma, is a double Roger, who has also served as Region 5 Advisory Council nise Ogle and Aaron Ogle. major (psychology and biology) with a chemistry minor. for Oklahoma Homeland Security and as an ambassador for Talon’s grandparents the Oklahoma State Fire Marshal’s Association in Washing- are Marilyn and Randy ton, D.C., has been married to his wife, Dana, for 33 years. Taylor and Donna and They are proud parents of Austin, a GIS technician at CNO, Alan Edwards. Hodges opens museum and their daughter Aurianna. Talon doesn’t have any “I am happy to give back to an organization that has helped human siblings, but does Bruce Hodges, MD, who generations of my family,” Roger said. “I look forward to have two cats named received two degrees from serving the people by using my years of fire service experi- CeeDee and Finn. Southeastern University, has ence to enhance the safety of our Choctaw members, facili- opened Medicine’s Hall of ties, and those visiting our properties.” Parker turns 90 Fame and Museum in Shaw- nee, Kansas. Doctor Hodges has been collecting medical- Murray celebrates 90 years Margaret Anne Long ly related artifacts for more Parker will turn 90 years old than 50 years. His collection on May 20, 2021. Margaret Altha Lee Murray, born includes artifacts from 26 was born in Oklahoma City March 27, 1922, celebrat- countries and 22 Indian and now lives in Austin, ed her 99th birthday with tribes spanning 5 continents. Texas. She proudly rep- family and friends. She The mission of the Hall of Fame is to honor physicians, resents her Choctaw and still takes care of herself nurses, pharmacists, scientists and paraprofessionals, who Oklahoma heritage to all of but is not getting out have contributed to the advancement of medicine, and to her friends and family. Her Grandmother, Martha Downing much these days since display artifacts relating to their achievements. Long, was on the original Choctaw rolls. Her grandfather, Satan’s Covid has taken Choctaws, plus up to five family members, receive 50% off Dr. LeRoy Long, traveled as a doctor in Oklahoma Choctaw center stage. regular admission price by showing a CDIB card. territory and was Dean of the University of Oklahoma She has a smile and Dr. Hodges, 88 years old, maintains a full-time practice as Medical School. Her father, Dr. LeRoy Downing Long, was giggle for all even when Medical Director of a 160 bed Alzheimer’s facility. a surgeon in Oklahoma City. Margaret is a graduate of the times are tough. She nev- University of Oklahoma. Margaret’s grandsons, Parker er speaks unkind words of others and has true agape Berry and Austin Parker, followed in her footsteps as proud love. She is sunshine to all around her and our gift in John Hancock Sooners and Choctaw tribal members. this world of troubles. graduates from TU We love you, Mom, so very much! Love from your entire family. Gray Wins National Championship John Michael Hancock graduated from the Univer- Marhanka graduates from the OSU Heath Gray is a proud sity of Tulsa in May 2020 tribal member from Chan- with a Bachelor of Arts in College of Veterinary Medicine dler, Oklahoma. Gray is a Philosophy and a Bachelor member of the Division II of Science in Mathematics. Elizabeth C. Marhanka powerhouse Central Okla- Michael would like to thank the Choctaw Nation for the graduates from the Okla- homa University Wrestling scholarships he received during his four years at TU and homa State University Team. Gray capped a sensa- is grateful for their support. He is the son of John and College of Veterinary tional season – and maybe Christine Hancock. Medicine on May 7, 2021. career – by capturing the Upon graduation, Liza 184-pound national title in will be practicing vet- the 2021 NCAA Division II Hershel Wall April Veteran of the Month erinary medicine as an Wrestling Championships. associate veterinarian at In addition to this year’s National Championship, Gray Hershel Wall, Antlers, Oklahoma, was named Choctaw Hillside Veterinary Clin- is a three-time All-American, three-time regional cham- Nation’s Veteran of the Month for April. ic in Dallas, Texas. She pion and was the 2020 Division II National Wrestler of the He served in the United States Army from Oct. 1965 to plans to practice small year. Gray was ranked number one in the nation in 2020. Aug. 1973, where he achieved the rank of Sergeant. animal medicine on both However, he was unable to compete in the national tourna- Sgt. Wall received training at Ft. Polk, LA, Ft. Rucker, wellness and emergency cases. ment due to cancellation because of the pandemic. Gray is Alabama, and Ft. Eustis, Virginia; was stationed at Ft. Ben- Liza is a graduate of the McNair Scholars Pro- a two-time All-American with one year of eligibility left. ning, Georgia and Ft. Carson, Colorado; served in Vietnam gram, Choctaw Nation Higher Education Program, Gray was also named”Wrestler of the Year” in the MIAA and Germany; and received the Vietnam Campaign with and Choctaw Career Development Program. conference in 2020. He was the regional champion for two 60 Devices, Vietnam Service Medal with six Bronze Service Liza would like to thank the Choctaw Nation and years in a row and was named “Outstanding Wrestler” at Stars, Good Conduct Medal, three Overseas Bars, Aircraft her family for their continued support throughout the Midwest Classic. Crewman Badge, Meritorious Unit Citation, Sharpshooter her education. Her grandmother is Deedee Barker Badge (Rifle M-14), and the Expert Badge (Rifle M-16). Rowe of Broken Arrow, her parents are Ed and Cin- dy Marhanka of Dallas, and her brother is Anthony Amos celebrates (Kristin) Marhanka of Lynnwood, Washington. 94 years Reverend Gossett turns 70 The Amos kids, grand- kids and great grandkids The Rev. Joe Gossett wish their grandma Lou- of Seabrook, Texas, ise Amos a Happy 94th completed his 70th trip birthday! Amos turns 94 around the sun on April on May 6. 26. Gossett is the great- great-great-great-grand- Smalling appointed to OKC Art Commission son of Sophia Folsom Pitchlynn—mother-in-law of Chief Samuel Garland, Choctaw artist DG mother of Chief Peter Smalling was recently Pitchlynn and mother appointed to the Oklaho- of Gossett’s great-great- ma City Arts Commis- great-grandmother, Rhoda Pitchlynn Howell (sister sion. The commission is of Peter). Rev. Gossett is a retired Presbyterian pastor comprised of 15 mem- who also served Southwest Airlines. He is a proud bers, appointed by the Choctaw who enjoys staying physically active, reading Mayor and approved by and traveling with his wife Sandy. the City Council. CAMP CHAHTA What to expect from Camp Chahta • Move-in date TBD by campus • Access campus communications • Experience Cultural Events • Earn orientation credit • Develop new friendships • Resolve any enrollment and financial aid issues FOR MORE DETAILS PLEASE CONTACT THE LOCAL CAMPUS REP 800-522-6170 EXT 2292 [email protected]

College Freshman Year Initiative May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi BISKINIK 9

ITI FABVSSA A New Chahta Homeland: A History by the Decade, 1860-1870 Iti Fabvssa is currently running a series that covers claimed existed in Indian Territory was a direct prod- the span of Oklahoma Choctaw history. By examining uct of U.S. failure to follow their own laws and legal each decade since the Choctaw government arrived agreements with Choctaws. Allying with the Confed- in our new homelands using Choctaw-created docu- eracy became an opportunity for Choctaw Nation to ments, we will get a better understanding of Choctaw govern itself according to its laws. ancestors’ experiences and how they made decisions During the war, Choctaw soldiers primarily fought that have led us into the present. This month, we will within the boundaries of Indian Territory. Choctaws, be covering 1860-1870 when the Choctaw Nation creat- who had the largest number of troops after the Cher- ed the Constitution of 1860, entered the U.S. Civil War okees, joined regiments with other soldiers from the and dealt with the consequences for its participation, Five Tribes. Even though the Treaty with the Confed- primarily the Treaty of 1866. eracy stipulated that Choctaws would not be called In January 1860, Choctaws came together for an- on to fight outside of its borders, Choctaws were other constitution convention. Despite many sources still called on to do so and many went to fight. But that say otherwise, this 1860 constitution was legal- when it came to the Confederacy honoring the treaty ly in effect until 1983, when the Choctaw Nation of promise to protect Choctaw Nation, they withdrew Oklahoma passed our first post-statehood constitu- from the western part of the Choctaw Nation twice tion. Major changes in the 1860 constitution included when it was invaded and used Choctaw Nation as a the creation of the office of the “Principal Chief” and buffer. On July 17, 1863, the Battle of Honey Spring, the establishment of a fourth district of Hotubbee, the largest battle in Indian Territory, took place. The which encompassed the lands known as the “Leased Confederate troops lost, resulting in a major loss in District.” District Chiefs still existed but much of supplies. For a more detailed account of the Civil their authority was transferred to the office of the War experiences and battles in Choctaw Nation, see Principal Chief, and the title became more honorary Iti Fabvssa’s October 2011 article, “Choctaw Nation than practical. Notably, this constitution made no di- and the American Civil War.” As it became clear that rect reference to slavery even though it was the issue the Confederacy was losing the war, Choctaw leaders that nearly started a Choctaw civil war just a couple resumed their relationship and treaty negotiations of years prior. This omission was partially because with the U.S. government. Peter Pitchlynn, who was of the growing abolitionist sentiments in the neigh- elected Principal Chief in 1864, signed the Choctaw boring United States, leading pro-slavery Choctaws Nation’s final surrender on June 19, 1865. This paved to avoid an open debate on the issue. Nevertheless, the way for general council to appoint a commission outside of the constitution, individuals pushed for of delegates to negotiate a new treaty at Fort Smith. support for slavery, southern secession, and a Choc- Known as the Treaty of 1866, this reconstruction taw-Confederate alliance. treaty became an especially important document in Multiple factors contributed to the Choctaw Na- Peter P. Pitchlynn served as a representative in Washington Choctaw history since it continues to guide Choc- tion’s decision to ally with the Confederacy. Initially, D.C. and Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation during the taw-U.S. relations today. Since the Choctaw and Choctaw leaders understood their nation to be com- 1860-1870 decade. A significant portion of his personal and Chickasaw Nations were unified by their 1855 Treaty, pletely separate from the U.S. and so they should not official correspondence is available for viewing at the Helmer- they signed a treaty with the U.S. together. Both were be involved with its issues. Their primary concern ich Center for American Research.Credit: Unknown. Col. Peter at a disadvantage for allying with the Confederacy. was that the U.S. would honor their treaties. Choctaw Pitchlynn, Ex-Governor of the Choctaw Nation. 4326.3224. Choctaws were forced to cede the Leased District for leaders wanted to be sure that Choctaw lands would Oklahoma Native American Photographs Collection. 1850-1900. $300,000. Seeking to induce the Choctaw Nation to remain in Choctaw possession. As the constitutional Tulsa: Gilcrease Museum, https://collections.gilcrease.org/ob- adopt their former enslaved people, the U.S. made it crisis between the Skullyville and Doaksville con- ject/43263224 (12/12/2017). so that this payment would only come if Choctaw Na- stitutions had showed, slavery was increasingly an tion emancipated and adopted former enslaved people important issue within Choctaw Nation. Individual Council decided on June 10 to send a delegation of within three years of signing the treaty. Another citizens, often prominent mixed-blood businessmen Choctaw leaders to negotiate and sign a treaty with major term was that the Choctaw Nation would per- whose wealth came from plantations run by enslaved Confederate leaders. mit the building of one north-south and one east-west Black people, were major proponents of supporting Since the U.S. had broken its treaty obligation railroad through their territories. Other important the Confederacy. But before any alliance could be to the Choctaw Nation by removing federal troops treaty points included a provision turning Indian Ter- broken and made, it had to be debated. from the region and offered no help, Choctaws found ritory into the “Territory of Oklahoma,” the name of In June 1861, Chief George Hudson convened a themselves surrounded by the Confederate states. which was proposed by Allen Wright and was later special session of Council at Doaksville to decide Furthermore, important individual allies who had appropriated by white settlers for a different terri- how Choctaw Nation should respond to the U.S. Civil advised Choctaws in numerous instances joined the tory to the west of Choctaw Nation. It also called for War. By this time, the U.S. had withdrawn its military Confederacy and encouraged Choctaws to do the the immediate survey and allotment of Choctaw and forces from Indian Territory, leaving Choctaws vul- same. Under these circumstances, if Choctaws had Chickasaw lands. Any surplus lands would have been nerable despite its treaty obligation to protect them. not joined the Confederacy, it is likely they would allocated with white settlement. These terms regard- Peter Pitchlynn, who had spent years in Washington have been destroyed. Confederate leaders who nego- ing Oklahoma territory and allotment and never D.C. advocating for Choctaws to receive the money tiated a Choctaw alliance included Albert Pike, an came to pass in the manner outlined by this treaty. secured by treaties via the Net Proceeds case, felt that Arkansas lawyer who had worked with Pitchlynn in While these parts were not implemented, provisions a neutral position would be best. If Choctaws turned securing the money from the net proceeds case, and regarding the railroad that did go forward would have against the U.S., they would not receive the money Douglas Cooper, the Choctaw Nation’s U.S. Indian long-lasting consequences. they were due. But there were also strong advocates Agent before he joined the Confederacy. Both drew Additional reading resources on this period are for the Confederacy. Robert M. Jones, a prominent on their experience working with Choctaws to of- available on the Choctaw Nation Cultural Service Choctaw leader who owned some of the largest plan- fer desirable terms that allowed Choctaw Nation to webpage (https://choctawnationculture.com/choc- tations in Choctaw Nation, declared that anyone who maintain its sovereignty. Choctaws’ alliance with the taw-culture/additional-resources.aspx). Follow along opposed Southern secession should be hung. Just Confederacy also allowed them to govern their lands with this Iti Fabvssa series in print and online at before this meeting, a group of Texans threatened more strictly than under their treaty terms with https://www.choctawnation.com/history-culture/ Pitchlynn and his family’s lives if he continued to the U.S. government. For instance, U.S. citizens who history/iti-fabvssa. If you have questions or would maintain a pro-Union position. During the multi-day intruded into Choctaw lands could not be removed like more information on the sources, please contact council meeting, white men from Texas and Arkansas by anyone but a U.S. agent, who often failed to follow Megan Baker at [email protected]. interrupted to lobby for a Choctaw alliance with the through with his responsibility. Under the treaty with Next month, we will cover the period of 1870-1880 Confederacy. This pro-southern secessionist climate the Confederacy, Choctaws could expel intruders which was marked by the first railroad to cross Choc- led leaders like Pitchlynn and Hudson to withhold a and enforce their own laws to prevent “lawlessness.” taw borders and the rapid development of the coal prepared speech that called for neutrality. Ultimately, Much of the “lawlessness” that federal officials mining industry.

Housing Headlines

By Bobby Yandell

The Housing Authority of the Choctaw Nation, Home Finance Department, is committed to helping find the right mortgage product for Choctaw Tribal mem- bers. We understand that every borrower is different, and a variety of products are offered to meet individual requirements. We make the process of securing a mortgage loan simple and straightforward. Choctaw tribal members living within the Choctaw Nation Reservation can apply for purchase, refinance, and construction loans. These loans are a fixed market interest rate for up to 30 years. Down payment assistance loans are offered to Choctaw tribal members na- tionwide. Borrowers must apply with Choctaw Home Finance and be referred to a participating lender for any loans out of the state of Oklahoma. Streamline home improvement loans are offered to Choctaw tribal members throughout Oklahoma. The streamline loan is up to $15,000 and allows for home repairs and small home improvement projects. Appraisal and inspec- tions may be required. Credit repair loans are offered to Choctaw tribal members in the Choctaw Nation Reservation. This loan is up to $10,000 and subject to budget/credit counseling requirements. Loan qualification is based on income and credit history. Let our knowl- edgeable staff assist you. Call us at 1-800-235-3087 or visit our website for more information http://www.choctawnation.com/tribal-services/housing/home-fi- nance.

5.1667x6 CASTING CALL

We are looking for people who are Choctaw Proud to participate in upcoming commercials, radio spots and video projects. HAVE QUESTIONS? EMAIL [email protected]

TO COMPLETE THE CASTING CALL FORM, VISIT WWW.CHOCTAWNATION.COM/CASTING-CALL 10 BISKINIK May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi National Foster Care Month highlights need for more foster families

By Chris Jennings sarily a requirement to become a Choctaw foster care on their lives. family. McElyea points out that there are opportunities “It’s changed our lives... it’s just been very rewarding In 1988, President Ronald Reagan established May as to learn and strengthen cultural knowledge for foster for us,” she said. National Foster Care Month. Since then, the month has families together. Chief Batton encourages everybody to reach out and traditionally been set aside to acknowledge foster par- “There are tons of resources available through the try to help, whether it’s cousins, second cousins or a ents, family members, volunteers, and other community cultural department. If they don’t know anything about different family. members who help foster children. their culture, we really try to provide them every oppor- “Reach out and try to help a family member, help us to There are several types of foster care. tunity to get to know their culture better,” said McElyea. break that generational cycle of poverty and despair... to Emergency homes provide short-term housing for up Wartick adds that she sees the interest in learning step up and be a foster parent,” he said. to a week until family or a traditional foster home can about their culture in her foster kids. For more information on the Choctaw Nation Foster be found. Respite homes offer breaks for other foster “It’s important to them; they crave to be able to talk Care Program, visit https://www.choctawnation.com/ families when the need arises. And traditional homes to people about that [their culture],” explained Wartick. fostercare. will provide care for extended periods. Chief Gary Batton, who has participated in the foster As of April 6, 2021, there were 401 Choctaw children care program, said, “We need people to step up and be a in state or tribal custody; only 54 of those children were foster parent.” placed in a Choctaw Nation Resource Home. Wartick also encourages others to participate but has A child may find themselves in foster care if they fall a caveat. victim to abuse or neglect. In those cases, they’re placed “It’s definitely stressful...if God hasn’t called you to do in temporary foster care until it’s safe to be reunified it, then you shouldn’t, because if God wasn’t in it with with their parents or caregivers. During these times, it’s us, we could not do it,” she said. crucial that the children don’t lose contact with their If you’re interested in becoming a foster parent, there culture. are some requirements before being approved. The Choctaw Nation Foster Care Program’s goal is • You or your spouse must be an enrolled mem- to place Native American children with Native Ameri- ber of any federally recognized tribe. can families while they are in out-of-home care. When children are placed in non-Native foster care, they risk • You can be single or married. losing that important connection to their family and • You must be at least 21 years of age. culture. Julie McElyea, Foster Care Recruiter with the Choc- • You must have the emotional, physical, and taw Nation, said, “Native Americans have a very strong financial abilities to provide for a child’s sense of family orientation. They risk losing those needs. connections to not only their history, their culture, but • You must submit to a search of all state and to their family as well.” national criminal history records. Sarah and Justin Wartick have been a Choctaw Nation • You must ensure that no household member foster family through the Choctaw Nation for five years. has a prior conviction of a sexual offense. “We have fostered five different kiddos; we’ve adopted two children. We really love being a foster family,” said • You must attend pre-service training. Sarah Wartick. • You must ensure that no household member While reunification with family members is the has confirmed child welfare history. primary goal, the reality is that some Choctaw chil- dren who enter foster care can never return home. In • You must provide information for a family those cases, adoption sometimes does occur. However, assessment (home study). Children and Family Services do not currently accept The approval process, including the necessary crimi- adoption-only applications. nal background and child welfare checks, usually takes In the Warticks’ case, Sarah has developed a strong re- about 90-days but could take longer. lationship with her two adopted children’s birth mother It may seem like a lot of steps to go through, but McEl- and still passes on pictures and milestones. yea says the benefits are worth it. The Warticks keep their foster kids connected to their “The benefits far outweigh everything. You get to help culture through the different events and programs another person. That’s the big one, keep them connected offered through the Nation. Sarah said it has been hard to their kin to their cultural community. Helping them during COVID-19, but they have done things like the learn who they are while working with their biological Virtual Trail of Tears Walk and participating in the family,” explained McElyea. Choctaw Nation’s Growing Hope seed sharing program. Even after a child has been reunited with their fam- “We had them mail us seeds and had our children and ily, many times, a foster family is still able to see the our foster kiddos plant the traditional seeds that our long-term effects of how their care has helped them to ancestors would have planted,” she said. blossom and grow. Having a strong connection to culture is not neces- Wartick says fostering has had an enormous impact FDA continues nutrition label updates The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has Stuffed Pepper Soup updated the Nutrition Facts label on packaged foods and • 2 pounds ground tomato, basil and drinks. beef garlic seasoning The FDA is requiring changes to the Nutrition • 2 green peppers • 2 teaspoons black Facts label based on updated (diced) pepper scientific information, new • 1 onion (diced) • 2 teaspoons nutrition research and input Italian seasoning from the public. This is the • 4 16 ounce cans or basil and/or first major update to the label diced tomatoes in over 20 years. or 6 cups of fresh oregano The refreshed design and tomatoes (diced) • 1 ½ teaspoons dry updated information will • 1 large can toma- parsley flakes or make it easier for you to fresh parsley make informed food choices to juice that contribute to lifelong • 1 ½ cups cooked • 1 ¼ teaspoons healthy eating habits. rice garlic salt The updated label appears • 2 teaspoons • Salt to taste on the majority of food pack- ages. Manufacturers with $10 million or more in annual Preparation sales were required to update their labels by January 1, 2020; manufacturers with less than $10 million in annual food sales were required to update their labels by January 1, 2021. 1. Brown meat and add peppers and onions. Manufacturers of most single-ingredient sugars, such as honey and maple syrup, and certain cranberry products 2. Add tomatoes, tomato juice, all the seasonings have until July 1, 2021 to make the changes. The compliance dates are still in place, but the FDA is working coopera- listed then add the cooked rice tively with manufacturers to meet the new Nutrition Facts label requirements. For more information on the new label visit http://www.fda.gov/NewNutritionFactsLabel. 3. Simmer on low for 3 hours.

Location Days Hours Antlers 1st & 2nd Tue. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 580-298-3161 Every Month Atoka Mon., Wed., 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 580-889-5825 Thur., & Fri. Battiest 1st Tue. of Every 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. CHOCTAW NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION 580-241-5458 Month WAREHOUSES & MARKETS Broken Bow Tue. & Thur. 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 580-584-2746 (except for Battiest Open 8:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, & Smithville days) Wednesday, Friday Durant Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Thursday: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. 580-920-2100 Mon. - Fri. x-83582 May 2021 Hugo Daily 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 580-326-9707 Mon. - Fri All markets open weekdays, May 3-26 Closed: May 27-31. Idabel Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Nutrition Ed & Food Programs subject to cancellation 580-286-2600 Mon. - Fri. x-41113 Participants can request a calendar at their location. McAlester Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-423-6335 Mon. - Fri ANTLERS 400 S.W. “O” ST., 580-298-6443 Poteau Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-649-1106 Mon. - Fri BROKEN BOW 109 Chahta Rd., 580-584-2842 Smithville 1st Thur. of 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 580-244-3289 Every Month DURANT 2352 Big Lots Pkwy., 580-924-7773 Spiro Wed., Thur., & 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-962-5134 Fri. MCALESTER 3244 Afullota Hina, 918-420-5716 Stigler Mon. & Tue. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 918-867-4211 POTEAU 100 Kerr Ave., 918-649-0431 Talihina Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-567-7000 Mon. - Fri This institution is an equal opportunity provider. x-6792 Wilburton Mon. & Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 918-465-5641 WIC van travel has been postponed. Mobile Clinic Tues., Wed., & 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. If you need assistance, please call Thurs. 580-380-3628 or 580-380-9895 Ext. Building Healthy Families Through Good Nutrition 83582. May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi BISKINIK 11 Explore the great outdoors of Choctaw Country this spring

By Christian Toews Hill said he would recommend the trail to any level of hiker. The weather is warming up, spring is “It’s not terribly difficult, though there in the air and there is no better time to are some long climbs and some technical enjoy the roads and trails around the areas as far as running the trail. Just Choctaw Nation. bring plenty of water or a way to purify The popularity of outdoor recreation water,” said Hill. has increased dramatically over the last A good pair of trainers will work for year. COVID-19 had many adverse effects this hike, but many people prefer hiking on our culture, but one of the positives boots. Be sure to bring tick repellent and is that many people have begun to take dress for the conditions if you plan to their health more seriously. Many people hike in this area. have picked up outdoor exercise such as The Talihina area also has some of cycling and hiking, with gyms closing or the area’s best roads for cycling. Cyclists limiting access. come from all over the country to ride According to a New York Times article, near Talihina because of the challenging the rise in bicycle sales, along with the elevation and incredible views. pandemic, has led to a global shortage of Benjamin Benson, a Choctaw trib- bikes. Many customers are still waiting al member and cyclist, says he would on bikes they ordered last year. recommend the area to any cyclist who Thankfully, hiking shoes are plentiful, wants a challenge. and bikes have recently become easier “There are not too many big climbs to find. While not everything will return around Oklahoma, so it’s a good place to to normal, hopefully, many of our good visit. Plus, the roads through there (the habits will remain. Talimena Drive) are quite smooth,” said Cycling or hiking in Choctaw Country Benson. is an excellent option for outdoor activi- He said that he loves the challenge ties that are fun for the whole family. and the scenery of riding in the Talihina Hiking can be a great way to get or stay area. Photos by Christian Toews in shape. “When you climb to the top of one of One of the best spots for hiking in the climbs and just stop and look. Kind of Bethany Mitchell pauses to take in the view on the popular “Cedar Bluff Trail” in Beavers Bend State southeast Oklahoma is the Winding Stair makes all the suffering worth it,” he said. Park. For more information on hiking within the Choctaw Nation, visit www.choctawcountry.com Mountain National Recreation Area. Lo- Many cyclists choose to ride part of the cated along Oklahoma Hwy. 1 or the Tal- Talimena scenic drive for the views, but is the owner of Flawless Wellness Spa, flawlesswellnessspa.com. imena Scenic Drive, this recreation area there are also excellent paved and gravel which offers mountain bike rentals. The hiking in Beavers Bend State offers camping, cabins, fishing, horse roads around the area to enjoy. According to Blankenship, her 16-year- Park and the surrounding areas will not riding, hunting, picnicking, and hiking. A great resource for discovering routes old son, Kylen Myers, used his savings disappoint. The Oklahoma portion of the Ouachi- around this area is the “heatmap” from to purchase 16 mountain bikes and There are multiple trail options for ta trail begins here, and many distance Strava.com. This tool allows you to see launched a mountain bike rental busi- every level of hiker. One of the most pop- options are available from Winding Stair where people ride and helps you plan a ness last year. Kylen takes care of all the ular hikes is called the “Skyline Trail” Mountain National Recreation Area. The cycling route of your own. You can find maintenance on the bikes himself. that begins inside Beavers Bend State Ouachita Trail is a 226.3-mile trail that this tool at www.strava.com/heatmap. “We started this business because we Park. Nearly eight miles long, this trail extends from Talihina, Oklahoma, to Beavers Bend State Park and the want people to be able to take care of has challenging terrain and incredible near Little Rock, Arkansas. adjacent Hochatown State Park are also themselves and stay active. We strive to views. You can find all of the trails in this The trail has smaller sections for popular cycling and hiking locations in help people reach the goal of wellness,” area at www.alltrails.com. people who don’t want to hike the entire Choctaw Country. she said. If you want to get out and do some new route. A few loops connect to adjacent This area has a lot to offer. You can They now have adult and children’s roads or trails on a bike, or if you’re go- fire roads and trails that will lead you hike trails, ride mountain bikes, enjoy bikes available for rent. ing to take a family hike, Choctaw Coun- back to the trailhead at Winding Stair. A road cycling and even ride gravel roads Blankenship said that business has try has an option for you. If you would good resource for locating and looking at on your gravel bike. Whatever type of steadily increased, and they hope to pur- like to go more in-depth on some of these these trails is www.alltrails.com. cycling or hiking you’re into, this area chase more bikes soon to serve even more areas and what they have to offer, visit Dusty Hill, a trail runner and hiker has you covered. customers. www.choctawcountry.com to see more from Texas, says his favorite part of the Don’t have a bike? Not a problem when You can find more information about information on outdoor activities within Ouachita trail is the views along the way. you visit Hochatown. Sabra Blankenship the spa and mountain bike rentals at the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

Choctaw tribal member among three to graduate from Family Medicine Residency Program

By Shelia Kirven training before they can become board certified and prac- tice independently. “They practice under the faculty who The Choctaw Nation Family Medicine Residency Pro- are more seasoned physicians until those three years are gram will graduate three family medicine physicians in up, they’ve passed all the exams and performed satisfac- June, Joshua Lowe, D.O., Mitchell Sanford, D.O., and Lena torily in the program, and then we graduate them into “Nikki” Eagle Road, D.O. independent practice.” After three years of successful residency training and Dr. King, a family medicine physician, said he grew up graduation, they will officially become eligible for board in the Choctaw Nation. “My dedication runs deep in this certification. program. It means a lot to me.” After medical school at OU, Dr. Lowe, of Bristow, Okla., graduated from Rogers State Dr. King came back to the Choctaw Nation for his residency University in 2009, majoring in Medical/Molecular Biology. and to do his service obligation as an IHS scholar. He said He went on to the Oklahoma State University College of he felt so rewarded with the experience, he stayed. When Osteopathic Medicine (OSU-COM), where he graduated in talking about the program’s newest tribal member grad- 2018. Dr. Lowe plans to return to his hometown to become a uate, he commented, “I couldn’t be prouder of Dr. Eagle primary care physician. Road. We’re excited to be able to keep her here.” Dr. Nikki Eagle Road Dr. Sanford’s hometown is Okmulgee, Okla. A 2015 grad- Dr. King also stated that there will be another Choctaw uate of Oklahoma State University (OSU) with a chemistry tribal member coming into the program this summer. degree, he continued at OSU-COM in Tulsa, graduating in Daniel Stacy, D.O., will begin the 36-month program for 2018. Upon graduation from the Choctaw Nation Family Family Medicine specialty beginning in July. He is mov- Medicine Residency Program, he plans to become board ing from Arkansas College of Osteopathic Medicine in Ft. certified as a family physician and will continue working Smith, Ark. for Choctaw Nation as a hospitalist. When asked what advice she would give to Choctaw Dr. Eagle Road is a Choctaw tribal member from Talihi- youth who may be thinking of going into the medical field, na, Okla. She graduated from the University of Oklahoma Dr. Eagle Road said, “Shadowing will play a big part in (OU) in 2012 with degrees in Microbiology and Native giving them an idea of what to expect if that’s something American Studies. She attended medical school at OSU- they’re really wanting to do. It is going to be a long, tough COM, graduating as a Doctor of Osteopathy in 2018. She road, and it’s ok if they fail. I have failed more than once on will pursue her board certification in family medicine and this career path and have gotten back on my feet. Having become the first Choctaw tribal member to graduate from a good support, especially family, is going to be a big part the Choctaw Nation Family Medicine Residency Program. of it. I would not have made it without my family. And just She has chosen to stay on with Choctaw Nation at the looking at the resources our tribe has, Choctaw Nation has Durant Regional Medical Family Practice Clinic in Durant, more to offer than they did even when I started and have Dr. Joshua Lowe where she will begin working in September. fortunately grown in that aspect. I’ve seen them being able The Choctaw Nation Family Medicine Residency to give more support to those who are pursuing careers in Program is a three-year post-graduate medical training the science field.” program designed to focus on providing comprehensive Dr. Eagle Road also grew up in the Choctaw Nation and is medical training to family medicine physicians. According Choctaw and Lakota. Her parents are Billy and Teresa Ea- to program information, successful completion of a three- gle Road, who both have worked for the Choctaw Nation for year family medicine residency program, in addition to many years at the Talihina hospital and Recovery Center. four years of medical school, is a requirement to prac- She has two brothers, Billy and Jordan. She is the grand- tice independently as a board-certified family medicine daughter of the late Velma Angel and Celestine Eagle Road. physician. The ACGME accredited program is committed Dr. Eagle Road said she knew she wanted to go into the to training competent and compassionate family medicine medical field around junior high or early high school. physicians. The program’s philosophy is that family medi- “During the summer youth program that the Choctaw cine is the cornerstone of medical practice. The residency Nation has, I was able to actually spend some time working program is broad in scope and designed to develop a family in the pharmacy, and I worked one year in physical thera- physician who can care for the whole person and their py. It allowed me to some of the inter-workings here at the family. hospital, and of course, I would come to the doctor every Dr. Mitchell Sanford Dr. Robert King, a Choctaw tribal member and the pro- year for a sports physical, but I would always see someone gram’s director, said, “The Choctaw Nation Family Med- new or hear from my parents that doctors were constantly icine Residency Program started in 2012 to try to correct coming and going, and no one was staying and that there the rural physician shortages in our state. We have been was a need to have those physicians who would stay instead wildly successful on that front. About 80% of our graduates of just spending a couple of months here and then move practice in rural and underserved areas. About 70% of on. That got me interested. I was going back and forth our graduates actually stay with the Choctaw Nation and between physical therapy and maybe being a doctor at that continue to practice.” time. I didn’t really come to that decision until I was at OU.” To get into the program, Dr. King said, “Typically stu- She participated in the summer youth program both at dents will come and do rotations with us, and part of their the pharmacy and the physical therapy area at the Talihina medical school training is practicing and learning from our hospital and one year at a local school. residents and our faculty. When they are in their last year Dr. Eagle Road said she appreciates the program for of medical school, a lot of them will come back and audi- giving her the foundational knowledge and desire to go for- tion with us and spend one more month showing us what ward with a medical career. While in college and medical they can do. We go through an interview process where school, Dr. Eagle Road also participated in the Choctaw we receive over 1,000 applications per year, and we choose Nation Career Development Program and was a recipient four per year based on exam scores and GPA, extracurric- of the Indian Health Services (IHS) scholarship. ular activities, and most importantly, we just want good Dr. Eagle Road received many good recommendations human beings.” He continued, “We’re always recruiting from training physicians and said she is happy to be able to good young Native American applicants. We visit with their accept the position at the Durant clinic. interest groups and their medical schools, and we try to fos- “My end goal was always to come back and help my ter relationships with them when they’re in medical school people in some way. This has given me the platform to do so that when it comes times for them to choose their career, that,” she said. hopefully, they choose family medicine, and they choose to For more information about the Choctaw Nation Family come train with us.” Medicine Residency Program, visit the program’s Face- Dr. King explained that those who enter the program book page or https://www.choctawnation.com/cnhsa-resi- have completed college and medical school and are doctors dency-program. but are required three more years of apprenticeship-type GROWING HOPE PROGRAM 2021 APPLICATION FOR TRADITIONAL CHOCTAW SEEDS

Please check the three plants that you would like to receive seed for:

o12 IsitoBISKINIK o Tvnishi May 2021 Mulberry Month – Bihi Hvshi Choctaw Sweet Potato Squash Lambsquarter

o Tanchi Tohbi o Hakchuma CNO Choctaw Tribal Flour Corn Council Holds Perique Special Tobacco Session Supreme Court ruling applies to all Five Tribes too AmendTobi Public Health and Safety Code Smith Peas Continued from 1 The Choctaw Nation Tribal Prosecutor’s Office now includes six full-time Assistant DURANT, Okla. April 21, 2021 – The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council held a Tribal Prosecutor positions and two administrative assistants. These prosecutors will SpecialName: Session______on April 20, 2021, and voted to amend its Public Health and Safe- work to make state and federal agencies aware of criminal convictions and current ty Code regarding medical marijuana. The amendment will be automatically Address: ______protective orders issued by the Choctaw Nation District Court. repealed on Nov. 13, 2021, and other legislation will be adopted. The amendment In preparation for the influx of cases, the court system invested in new case man- passedCity: by ______an 11-1 vote. State: ______Zip: ______agement software that interfaces with the Choctaw Nation Tribal Prosecutor’s Office Following the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals ruling in the Sizemore Email: ______and streamlines the filing process of new criminal cases. case, applying the McGirt decision to the Choctaw Nation reservation, state-is- On Jan. 13, 2020, Choctaw Nation Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, Cory Ortega, was suedPhone: medical ______marijuana cards or business licenses were not recognized by the appointed to serve as a Special Assistant United States Attorney (SAUSA) for the East- Choctaw Nation laws. Without an amendment, Native Americans in possession ern District of Oklahoma. The SAUSA appointment aids in the prosecution of crimi- of a valid state medical marijuana license, within the Choctaw Nation reserva- Mail this form to: Contact: nal offenses occurring within the Choctaw Nation in tribal or federal court systems. tion, could have been arrested and charged for marijuana-related offenses in Growing Hope Project Growing Hope Program Manager In addition to criminal case identification, the Choctaw Nation Tribal Prosecutor tribal court. In November, Tribal Council will pass a new code covering medic- Office has worked with the Department of Public Safety to provide virtual jurisdic- inal163665 marijuana N 4355 orRD an extension of this temporary580-380-9397 measure; otherwise, the per- tional training to tribal, state, and city law enforcement agencies on the impact of mittedTushkahoma, use of medicinalOK 74574 marijuana within the Choctaw Reservation will expire. the McGirt decision. This training assists the authorities with the identification and In a discussion of the amendment, Tribal Council indicated that their intent verification of appropriate jurisdiction for the cases being investigated. isSeeds to research from the this Growing issue furtherHope Project and propose are intended better for rules Choctaw and regulations people con- The Choctaw Nation court website, www.choctawnationcourt.com, includes in- cerning medical marijuana for Native Americans within the Choctaw Nation and family members. formation on e-filing, case records, and contact information for the Choctaw Nation reservation that minimize misuse of medical marijuana. They will be given out on a first come, first served basis while supplies last. Judicial Branch and Office of Tribal Prosecutor. For more information on the Choctaw Nation Tribal Council, including the “The Choctaw Nation is and always has been a reservation since the Treaty of full text of the measures passed in the session, please visit https://www.choc- Dancing Rabbit Creek between the Choctaws and the U.S. Government,” explained tawnation.com/government/tribal-council/council-meetings-and-bills.YAKOKE! Chief Batton. “We, the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, strive to be good neighbors. Our goal is not only to take care of our people, but our communities as well. It’s about working together to protect the health and safety of every person living within the Choctaw Nation. That will never change.” Information on Tribal Codes can be found at https://www.choctawnation.com/gov- Choctaw Nation offering ernment/judicial-branch/tribal-codes. This is an ongoing story. To stay up to date on all things related to our tribal sover- COVID-19 vaccines to public eignty, visit https://www.choctawnation.com.

By Chris Jennings less,” said Batton. Several people said the vaccine pro- After moving through several phases cess through the Choctaw Nation was of the COVID-19 vaccine administra- quick and orderly. tion, the Choctaw Nation has begun Candace Vaughn, Chief Pharmacist giving the vaccine to the general public. at the Rubin White refill center, said, On the first day, a total of 1,570 shots “I have seen people who barely knew were provided, said Infection Control each other come together to build an Nurse Natasha Hill. amazingly efficient process for vaccine “The goal is to vaccinate as many distribution.” people as possible to begin to reach the Since the Nation has begun offer- herd immunity that is needed to protect ing the vaccine to the public, people the general public against the COVID-19 have been traveling to get vaccinated. virus,” says Todd Hallmark, Executive Vaughn said she has seen licenses from Officer of Health. Arkansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Kan- Chief Gary Batton contracted the sas, Maryland, Delaware and Califor- virus in December 2020, along with his nia. wife and two grandchildren. Vaughn also shared several stories “We were quarantined, and I ran a that she has experienced while adminis- 103-degree temperature and had chills,” tering the vaccine. he said. Stories like that of a young moth- Since then, he has received his er who cried tears of joy as she was COVID-19 vaccine and encourages oth- vaccinated. The time an entire waiting ers to do the same. room cheered for a young woman who “I would encourage everybody to be was terrified of needles yet still chose vaccinated, for themselves and their to get vaccinated. She has listened as families,” adding, “That while it’s a a waiting room full of elders that were personal choice, we know the vaccine strangers laughed and talked and en- reduces your chances of getting COVID, joyed the company of a peer for the first and if you do get it, the severity is far time in a year. Of all of Vaughn’s stories, the one that sticks with her most is of the three people that were in quarantine when she called to schedule their appoint- ment. “They were in quarantine when I called and were going to call me back, but quarantine turned into positive and positive into severe. They eventually lost their fight,” she said. “I know right now, people think that it’s behind us. I hope that it is, but why not take that extra precaution, just to protect our loved ones, protect our community, protect our nation and just May 2021 go ahead and get the vaccination,” said Batton. Page 1: The Nation is currently offering the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The min- Supreme Court ruling imum age for the Pfizer vaccine, given In This Issue applies to all Five Tribes. primarily at the Talihina Clinic, is 16 2 Faith Family Culture years old. The Moderna vaccine is given at the other Choctaw Nation clinics, 3 Native designs with a minimum age of 18. 4 News of the Nation To schedule an appointment, call Photo by Chris Jennings 5 Notes to the Nation 800.349.7026 ext. 6, and choose your clos- 6 Obituaries District 9 councilman James Dry gets his first est clinic. To learn more about available dose of the Moderna vaccine at the Choctaw opportunities and eligibility, please 7 Obituaries Page 10: Nation Regional Health Clinic in Durant. visit http://www.choctawnation.com/ 8 PYK covid-19. 9 Iti Fabvssa May is Foster Care Awareness month.

TRAIL OF TEARS Page 11: MEMORIAL W ALK Biskinik Explore the great outdoors Mission Statement: of Choctaw Country this To serve as the source of spring. information for Choctaw Nation tribal members by delivering community news REMEMBER through a variety of THE JOURNEY communication channels. MAY 15, 2021 | TVSHKA HOMMA CAPITOL GROUNDS CEREMONY BEGINS AT 10:00AM CULTURAL DEMONSTRATIONS, LIVE VILLAGE AND VENDOR BOOTHS OPEN AT 9:00AM

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