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Libertarian Marxism Mao-Spontex Open Marxism Popular Assembly Sovereign Citizen Movement Spontaneism Sui Iuris
Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis Brian Marks1 University of Arizona School of Geography and Development [email protected] Abstract Autonomist Marxism is a political tendency premised on the autonomy of the proletariat. Working class autonomy is manifested in the self-activity of the working class independent of formal organizations and representations, the multiplicity of forms that struggles take, and the role of class composition in shaping the overall balance of power in capitalist societies, not least in the relationship of class struggles to the character of capitalist crises. Class composition analysis is applied here to narrate the recent history of capitalism leading up to the current crisis, giving particular attention to China and the United States. A global wave of struggles in the mid-2000s was constituitive of the kinds of working class responses to the crisis that unfolded in 2008-10. The circulation of those struggles and resultant trends of recomposition and/or decomposition are argued to be important factors in the balance of political forces across the varied geography of the present crisis. The whirlwind of crises and the autonomist perspective The whirlwind of crises (Marks, 2010) that swept the world in 2008, financial panic upon food crisis upon energy shock upon inflationary spiral, receded temporarily only to surge forward again, leaving us in a turbulent world, full of possibility and peril. Is this the end of Neoliberalism or its retrenchment? A new 1 Published under the Creative Commons licence: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works Autonomist Marxist Theory and Practice in the Current Crisis 468 New Deal or a new Great Depression? The end of American hegemony or the rise of an “imperialism with Chinese characteristics?” Or all of those at once? This paper brings the political tendency known as autonomist Marxism (H. -
Displacement and Exile in Evelyn Waugh's Post-War Fiction
Brno Studies in English Volume 42, No. 2, 2016 ISSN 0524-6881 DOI: 10.5817/BSE2016-2-6 Carlos Villar Flor Displacement and Exile in Evelyn Waugh’s Post-War Fiction Abstract Evelyn Waugh’s later fiction, especially his acclaimed trilogy known as Sword of Honour, is an indispensable source for a first-hand depiction of Britain’s in- volvement in the Second World War. Waugh’s millitary service in Croatia from 1944 to 1945 strengthened his concern for the predicament of the displaced per- sons and exiles he met there. Perhaps the clearest evidence of this new aware- ness is the privileged space that such characters find in these stories and the degree to which their suffering permeates the narratives they inhabit. My paper discuses Waugh’s treatment of displacement and exile in the final stages of the war trilogy and provides a historical background to his presentation of displaced persons, using Papastergiadis’s concept of deterritorialization as analytical tool. Keywords Evelyn Waugh; Sword of Honour; Scott-King’s Modern Europe; displacement; war refugees; World War II in literature For a first-hand depiction of Britain’s involvement in the Second World War, Evelyn Waugh’s later fiction is an indispensable source, especially his war trilogy known as Sword of Honour, which has received considerable critical acclaim.1 Very little, however, has been said about Waugh’s treatment of displacement and exile, even though these issues play a vital role in the final stages of the war tril- ogy. My paper sets out to fill this critical gap by providing a historical background to Waugh’s presentation of displaced persons, individuals removed from their na- tive country as refugees or prisoners who have managed to survive the slaughter but at the cost of becoming homeless, dispossessed and materially or spiritually humiliated. -
The Political Clubs of United Russia: Incubators of Ideology Or Internal Dissent?
The Political Clubs of United Russia: Incubators of Ideology or Internal Dissent? Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Eileen Marie Kunkler, B.A. Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2010 Thesis Committee: Goldie Shabad, Adviser Trevor Brown Copyright by Eileen Marie Kunkler 2010 Abstract In 2008, three political clubs were officially formed within the United Russia party structure: the Social-Conservative Club, the Liberal-Conservative Club, and the State-Patriotic Club. Membership of these clubs includes many powerful Duma representatives. Officially, their function is to help develop strategies for implementing the government‟s Strategy 2020. However, a closer examination of these clubs suggests that they also may function as an ideology incubator for the larger party and as a safety valve for internal party dissent. To answer the question of what the true function of these clubs is an attempt will be made to give: a brief overview of Unity‟s and Fatherland-All Russia‟s formation; a description of how United Russia formed; a summary of the ideological currents within United Russia from 2001-2009; a discussion of the three clubs; and a comparative analysis of these clubs to the Christian Democratic party of Italy and the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. Based on this evidence, it will be argued that primary purpose of these clubs is to contain intra-party conflict. ii Dedication Dedicated to my family and friends iii Acknowledgements I wish to thank my adviser, Goldie Shabad, for all of her help, advice, and patience in working on this project with me. -
Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2014 Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Capano, Fabio, "Between the Local and the National: The Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianita," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty" (2014). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5312. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5312 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Between the Local and the National: the Free Territory of Trieste, "Italianità," and the Politics of Identity from the Second World War to the Osimo Treaty Fabio Capano Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Modern Europe Joshua Arthurs, Ph.D., Co-Chair Robert Blobaum, Ph.D., Co-Chair Katherine Aaslestad, Ph.D. -
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution Introduction In his poem, The Second Coming (1919), William Butler Yeats captured the moment we are now experiencing: Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. As we see the deterioration of the institutions created and fostered after the Second World War to create a climate in which peace and prosperity could flourish in Europe and beyond, it is important to understand the role played by diplomacy in securing the stability and strengthening the shared values of freedom and democracy that have marked this era for the nations of the world. It is most instructive to read the Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy, in which he encouraged Americans not only to do good things for their own country, but to do good things in the world. The creation of the Peace Corps is an example of the kind of spirit that put young American volunteers into some of the poorest nations in an effort to improve the standard of living for people around the globe. We knew we were leaders; we knew that we had many political and economic and social advantages. There was an impetus to share this wealth. Generosity, not greed, was the motivation of that generation. Of course, this did not begin with Kennedy. It was preceded by the Marshall Plan, one of the only times in history that the conqueror decided to rebuild the country of the vanquished foe. -
Finding Aid (English)
http://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection PISKER, FISCHER, AND ALTSTÄDTER FAMILIES PAPERS, 1919-1987 2014.411.1 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Pisker, Fischer, and Altstädter families papers Dates: 1919-1987 (bulk 1935-1948) Accession number: 2014.411.1 Creator: Pisker family (Zagreb: Croatia) Fischer family (Zagreb: Croatia) Altstädter, Vladimir, 1911-1984. Extent: .5 linear feet (1 box) Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Abstract: The collection documents the Holocaust-era experiences of the Pisker, Fischer, and Altstädter families in Yugoslavia. Biographical materials include marriage certificates, two postcards from Alfred Fischer to his wife Elvira Fischer Pisker written while he was imprisoned at the the Stara Gradiška subcamp of the Jasenovac concentration camp, and written testimony from Elvira describing her wartime experiences. The photographs include pre-war family photographs primarily of the Pisker family; the Pisker and Fischer families in Italian-occupied Crikvenica, Croatia; Elvira Pisker’s weddings to Alfred Fischer in 1936 and Vladimir Altstädter in 1948; Vladimir Altstädter in Yugoslav Partisan uniform; and the Pisker and Fischer families in the Kraljevica and Rab concentration camps. Languages: Croatian, English Administrative Information Access: Collection is open for use, but is stored offsite. Please contact the Reference Desk more than seven days prior to visit in order to request access. Reproduction and use: Collection is available for use. Material may be protected by copyright. -
Transition to Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Experiences of a Model Country - Hungary
William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal Volume 1 (1992) Issue 2 "Winds of Change" Symposium Article 6 October 1992 Transition to Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Experiences of a Model Country - Hungary Antal Visegrády Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Repository Citation Antal Visegrády, Transition to Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: Experiences of a Model Country - Hungary, 1 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 245 (1992), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmborj/vol1/iss2/6 Copyright c 1992 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmborj TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: EXPERIENCES OF A MODEL COUNTRY - HUNGARY by Antal Visegrfdy* On the eve of the second millennium, we find ourselves in historic times. History is like the ocean. Years of quiet, when gentle winds blow and waves splash against the shores, alternate with stormy times, when waves rise like mountains and hit against the shore as if they would swallow the land. In history, as well, there are periods of quiet, continuous development, but there are also periods of fierce and aggressive change, when the dormant forces of history erupt onto the surface. Of course, history does not change as fast as the world of nature. Very often, a whole generation must disappear before the conditions that seem petrified can change. We are now witnessing a radical turning point in Central and Eastern Europe, giving a totally new and different aspect to the continent. -
CEE 1992-2001 & Western Europe
Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe Appendix to Sikk, Allan (2005). “How Unstable? Volatility and the Genuinely New Parties in Eastern Europe,” European Journal of Political Research, 44(1): 391-412. The following tables show vote and seat shares for genuinely new parties. Other parties that might be considered new are listed with comments on why they do not qualify as genuinely extra- parliamentary. The comments are normally derived from Rose et al (1998), references are given only to other sources. Bulgaria 1991 votes% seats% 6 BANU Nikola Petkov 3.4 0.0 7 UDF (Centre) 3.2 0.0 8 UDF (Liberal) 2.8 0.0 9 Kingdom of Bulgaria 1.8 0.0 10 Bulgarian Business Bloc 1.3 0.0 11 Bulgarian National Radicals 1.1 0.0 13 Bulgarian Communists 0.7 0.0 Others and independents 6.6 0.0 11.5 0.0 6, 7 and 8 were successors of Union of Democratic forces (2) in 1990. Bulgaria 1994 votes% seats% 3 BANU 6.5 7.5 9 Kingdom of Bulgaria 1.4 0.0 10 Bulgarian Business Bloc 4.7 5.4 11 Bulgarian National Radicals 0.5 0.0 13 Bulgarian Communists 1.5 0.0 Others and independents 5.6 0.0 13.7 5.4 3 was present in parliament until 1991. Bulgaria 1997 votes% seats% 11 Bulgarian National Radicals 0.2 0.0 13 Bulgarian Communists 1.2 0.0 16 Alliance for National Salvation 7.7 7.9 Others and independents 3.5 0.0 4.9 0.0 16 is a merger of Movement for Rights and Freedom (4) and Kingdom of Bulgaria (9). -
5Th International Progeo Symposium on Conservation of the Geological Heritage 1St-5Th October 2008 Rab Island, Croatia
5th International ProGEO Symposium on Conservation of the Geological Heritage 1st-5th October 2008 Rab Island, Croatia The Organizing Committee, on behalf of the ProGEO-Croatia and the ProGEO European Association for the Conservation of the Geological Heritage, welcomes all professionals and students whose work/research is dedicated or related to Nature conservation, geotourism, life-learning programs, education, management, sustainable development, planning and decision-making to participate in the 5th International Symposium on Conservation of the Geological Heritage. The Symposium will take place in the city of Rab, on the Rab Island in northeastern Adriatic Sea, Croatia, October 1st-5th, 2008. THE MAIN AIMS OF THE CONFERENCE: * To celebrate the International Year of Planet Earth by Symposium outreach activities * To discuss threats and site loss, and constraints imposed by town and country (spatial) planning * To promote activities of ProGEO working groups on European geosites * To encourage national geoparks projects in the framework of sustainable development * To discuss legal frameworks of national geoparks and their practical management * To enhance geotourism and its potentials for regional developments * To improve quality of communication between geoconservationists and the public The island of Rab hosts a national Geopark and celebrates 120 years of tourism in 2008. The population of ca. 9000 inhabitants are proud of their cultural and natural heritage, and the island serves as a good example of sustainable development. Second -
What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging
What’s Left of the Left What’s Left of the Left Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times Edited by James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Duke University Press Durham and London 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction: The New World of the Center-Left 1 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Part I: Ideas, Projects, and Electoral Realities Social Democracy’s Past and Potential Future 29 Sheri Berman Historical Decline or Change of Scale? 50 The Electoral Dynamics of European Social Democratic Parties, 1950–2009 Gerassimos Moschonas Part II: Varieties of Social Democracy and Liberalism Once Again a Model: 89 Nordic Social Democracy in a Globalized World Jonas Pontusson Embracing Markets, Bonding with America, Trying to Do Good: 116 The Ironies of New Labour James Cronin Reluctantly Center- Left? 141 The French Case Arthur Goldhammer and George Ross The Evolving Democratic Coalition: 162 Prospects and Problems Ruy Teixeira Party Politics and the American Welfare State 188 Christopher Howard Grappling with Globalization: 210 The Democratic Party’s Struggles over International Market Integration James Shoch Part III: New Risks, New Challenges, New Possibilities European Center- Left Parties and New Social Risks: 241 Facing Up to New Policy Challenges Jane Jenson Immigration and the European Left 265 Sofía A. Pérez The Central and Eastern European Left: 290 A Political Family under Construction Jean- Michel De Waele and Sorina Soare European Center- Lefts and the Mazes of European Integration 319 George Ross Conclusion: Progressive Politics in Tough Times 343 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Bibliography 363 About the Contributors 395 Index 399 Acknowledgments The editors of this book have a long and interconnected history, and the book itself has been long in the making. -
25 Years of the Sakharov Prize
CARDOC JOURNALS No 11 - NOVEMBER 2013 25 YEARS OF THE SAKHAROV PRIZE The European Parliament upholding freedom of thought ARCHIVE AND DOCUMENTATION CENTRE (CARDOC) EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT EN Author of the document: Päivi VAINIOMÄKI Coordinator: Donato ANTONA EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ARCHIVE AND DOCUMENTATION CENTRE (CARDOC) [email protected] NB: The opinions expressed in this document are those of the author and in no way represent those of the European Parliament or of any of its bodies or services. Cover picture: Sculpture of Andrei Sakharov by Peter Shapiro © Barbara Krawcowicz, http://www.flickr.com/photos/krawcowicz/3953805297/ Other photos © European Union 1989-2012 - European Parliament. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-823-4880-2 doi: 10.2861/38589 © European Union, 2013 Printed in Luxembourg TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 by Martin Schulz, President of the European Parliament INTRODUCTION ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 CHAPTER I – THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND ANDREI SAKHAROV _______ 9 CHAPTER II – THE CREATION OF THE SAKHAROV PRIZE _________________________________ 15 1. The proposal by Mr Deniau and the parliamentary report (1984-1985) ________ 15 2. The creation of the prize (1986-1988) ___________________________________________________________________ 19 2.1. Development -
Goli Otok ENGLESKI.Indd
GOLI OTOK A SHORT GUIDE THROUGH THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNMENT CAMP ON GOLI OTOK The regional office of Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Zagreb The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) is the oldest political foundation in Germany, founded as the legacy of the GOLI OTOK first democratically elected President of Germany, Friedrich Ebert in 1925. Our educational and academic work is based on the fundamental ideas and values of A SHORT GUIDE THROUGH THE HISTORY OF social democracy: freedom, justice and solidarity. In this THE INTERNMENT CAMP ON GOLI OTOK spirit, we facilitate international cooperation, thinking on social democracy and support the work of inde- pendent trade unions. Martin Previšić, PhD The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung opened its Zagreb regional lecturer at the History Department of the Faculty of Humanities office in 1996 and runs projects in Croatia and Slovenia. and Social Sciences in Zagreb The main elements of our work are: strengthening democratic institutions, producing, in collaboration with Boris Stamenić, PhD partner institutions in Croatia, concepts of economic coordinator of the Culture of Remembrance programme at and social reforms, providing the forum for inter-ethnic Documenta - Center for Dealing with the Past reconciliation and dialogue, supporting and promoting trade union activities and supporting organisations Vladi Bralić, architect PhD candidate at the Faculty of Architecture in Zagreb working on the development of an active and plural- istic civil society. Contents Why this publication on Goli Otok is important 2 Why we remember Goli Otok 3 The historical context of the creation of the Goli Otok camp 5 Documenta – Center for Dealing with the Past Goli Otok 1949-1956 7 Documenta – Center for Dealing with the Past was Goli Otok 1956-1988 9 founded in 2004 with the aim of encouraging the A 60-minute tour of Goli Otok 10 process of dealing with the past and strengthening 1 - Quay 12 public dialogue on the traumatic historical events that 2 - Hotel 13 marked the 20th century in Croatian and European 3 - Great Wire 14 societies.