2.2 Philip Sidney

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2.2 Philip Sidney 8 MM VENKATESHWARA OPEN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH COMPULSORY-II www.vou.ac.in ENGLISH COMPULSORY ENGLISH ENGLISH COMPULSORY-II BA [BAG-504] - II VENKATESHWARA OPEN UNIVERSITYwww.vou.ac.in ENGLISH COMPULSORY – II BA [BAG-504] BOARD OF STUDIES Prof Lalit Kumar Sagar Vice Chancellor Dr. S. Raman Iyer Director Directorate of Distance Education SUBJECT EXPERT Dr. Anil Kr. Jaiswal Professor Dr. Shantanu Siuli Assistant Professor Dr.Mohammad Danish Siddiqui Assistant Professor CO-ORDINATOR Mr. Tauha Khan Registrar Authors Dr Priyanka Bhardwaj, Units: (1, 2.0-2.2, 2.2.1, 2.4.3, 2.5.1, 2.6.3, 2.9.2, 2.10-2.14) © Dr Priyanka Bhardwaj, 2019 Dr Shuchi Agrawal, Units: (2.3, 2.4-2.4.2, 2.9-2.9.1, 3.2.3) © Dr Shuchi Agrawal, 2019 Khusi Pattanayak, Units: (2.3.1-2.3.4, 2.6.2, 2.8-2.8.1) © Khusi Pattanayak, 2019 Deb Dulal Halder, Units: (2.5, 2.6-2.6.1, 2.7-2.7.1) © Deb Dulal Halder, 2019 Vivek Kumar, Units: (3.0-3.1, 3.2-3.2.2, 3.2.4-3.2.5, 3.3-3.4.3, 3.5-3.5.3, 3.6-3.10) © Vivek Kumar, 2019 Dr Joita Dhar Rakshit, Unit: (4.2-4.4) © Dr Joita Dhar Rakshit, 2019 Pramindha Banerjee, Unit: (5.3, 5.4.3) © Pramindha Banerjee, 2019 Vikas Publishing House, Units: (4.0-4.1, 4.5-4.9, 5.0-5.2, 5.4-5.4.2, 5.5-5.9) © Reserved, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. Information contained in this book has been published by VIKAS® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the Publisher and its Authors shall in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd. Office: A-27, 2nd Floor, Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, New Delhi 1100 44 Website: www.vikaspublishing.com Email: [email protected] SYLLABI-BOOK MAPPING TABLE English Compulsory – II Syllabi Mapping in Book Unit – A: Explanations from Starred Text Unit 1: Explanations From Starred Text (Pages 3-14) Unit – B: Poetry Unit 2: Poetry Philip Sidney - The Nightingale (Pages 15-78) George Herbert - The Pulley *John Milton - On this Blindness *William Blake - And Did Those Feet *William Wordsworth - London, 1802 Robert Browning - Porphyria’s Lover *Thomas Hardy - The Darkling Thrush *WH Auden - The Unknown Citizen Unit – C: Fiction Unit 3: Fiction Charles Dickens - Great Expectations (Pages 79-120) Unit – D: Essay Writing Unit 4: Essay Writing (Pages 121-148) Unit – E: Grammar and Usage Unit 5: Grammar and Usage Phrases and Idioms, Antonyms and Synonyms, Interchange of (Pages 149-175) Parts of Speech, Diminutives, Substition of a Group of Words by a Single Word CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 UNIT 1 EXPLANATIONS FROM STARRED TEXT 3-14 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Milton, Blake and Wordworth 1.2.1 John Milton: On His Blindness 1.2.2 William Blake: And Did Those Feet in Ancient Time 1.2.3 William Wordsworth: London, 1802 1.3 Hardy and Auden 1.3.1 Thomas Hardy: The Darkling Thrush 1.3.2 W.H. Auden: The Unknown Citizen 1.4 Summary 1.5 Key Terms 1.6 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 1.7 Questions and Exercises 1.8 Further Reading UNIT 2 POETRY 15-78 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Unit Objectives 2.2 Philip Sidney: An Introduction 2.2.1 The Nightingale: Text and Explanation 2.3 Metaphysical Poetry and George Herbert 2.3.1 Characteristics 2.3.2 Conceit and Metaphysical Conceit 2.3.3 George Herbert 2.3.4 The Pulley: Text and Explanation 2.4 John Milton: An Introduction 2.4.1 Milton and the Puritan Age 2.4.2 Literature in the Early Seventeenth Century 2.4.3 On His Blindness: Text and Explanation 2.5 William Blake: An Introduction 2.5.1 And Did Those Feet in Ancient Time: Text and Explanation 2.6 William Wordsworth: An Introduction 2.6.1 Literary Background 2.6.2 Life and Works of Wordsworth 2.6.3 London, 1802: Text and Explanation 2.7 Robert Browning: An Introduction 2.7.1 Porphyria’s Lover: Text and Explanation 2.8 Thomas Hardy: An Introduction 2.8.1 The Darkling Thrush: Text and Explanation 2.9 W. H. Auden and the Modern Age 2.9.1 W. H. Auden Life and Works 2.9.2 The Unknown Citizen: Text and Explanation 2.10 Summary 2.11 Key Terms 2.12 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 2.13 Questions and Exercises 2.14 Further Reading UNIT 3 FICTION 79-120 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Unit Objectives 3.2 Charles Dickens and the Victorian Age 3.2.1 Rise of the Novel 3.2.2 Different Ages of the Novel 3.2.3 Literature in the Victorian Age 3.2.4 Background on Charles Dickens 3.2.5 Dickens’ Style of Writing 3.3 Great Expectations’ Plot and Overview 3.3.1 Great Expectations: An Overview 3.3.2 Plot Summary 3.4 Character Analysis 3.4.1 Pip, the Narrator of Dickens’ Great Expectations 3.4.2 Estella; 3.4.3 Miss Havisham 3.5 Major Themes in Great Expectations 3.5.1 Class Structure in Great Expectations 3.5.2 Ambition and Self Improvement 3.5.3 Crime, Guilt and Innocence 3.6 Summary 3.7 Key Terms 3.8 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 3.9 Questions and Exercises 3.10 Further Reading UNIT 4 ESSAY WRITING 121-148 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Unit Objectives 4.2 Effective Writing Skills 4.2.1 Characteristics of a Good Essay 4.2.2 Essay and its Types 4.3 Parts of an Essay 4.4 Selected Essays 4.5 Summary 4.6 Key Terms 4.7 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 4.8 Questions and Exercises 4.9 Further Reading UNIT 5 GRAMMAR AND USAGE 149-175 5.0 Introduction 5.1 Unit Objectives 5.2 Phrases and Idioms 5.3 Synonyms and Antonyms 5.3.1 Synonyms; 5.3.2 Antonyms 5.4 Modification of Words 5.4.1 Interchange of Parts of Speech 5.4.2 Diminutives 5.4.3 Substitution of a Group of Words by a Single Word 5.5 Summary 5.6 Key Terms 5.7 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 5.8 Questions and Exercises 5.9 Further Reading Introduction INTRODUCTION The subject of English Compulsory deals with two interrelated but different areas of NOTES study: Language and literature. Literature can be described as a learning tool to develop an understanding of people, culture and tradition. It guides us to a new world of experience and helps us evolve ourselves through its literary journey. Significance in literature can be determined by looking at what the author says and how he/she says it. Literature is essential to us as it speaks in its various forms such as poetry, drama, prose and fiction. Poetry, for instance refers to that form of literature which intends to utilize imagery, symbols, rhythm and limited words to express ideas. While fiction is any narrative that deals with events that are not factual, but rather imaginary, it is often applied to the theatrical, cinematic and musical work. Language is the heart of communication since it is the medium through which the ideas and feelings are shared with other people. A solid grip over the grammar of the language allows the person using the language not only communicate more freely but also makes the communication more interesting. This book, English Compulsory-II, is written in a self-instructional format and is divided into five units. Each unit begins with an ‘Introduction’ to the topic followed by an outline of the ‘Unit Objectives’. The content is then presented in a simple and easy-to understand manner, and is interspersed with ‘Check Your Progress’ questions to test the reader’s understanding of the topic. A list of ‘Questions and Exercises’ is also provided at the end of each unit, and includes short-answer as well as long-answer questions. The ‘Summary’ and ‘Key Terms’ section are useful tools for students and are meant for effective recapitulation of the text. Self-Instructional Material 1 Explanations From UNIT 1 EXPLANATIONS FROM Starred Text STARRED TEXT NOTES Structure 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Objectives 1.2 Milton, Blake and Wordworth 1.2.1 John Milton: On His Blindness 1.2.2 William Blake: And Did Those Feet in Ancient Time 1.2.3 William Wordsworth: London, 1802 1.3 Hardy and Auden 1.3.1 Thomas Hardy: The Darkling Thrush 1.3.2 W.H. Auden: The Unknown Citizen 1.4 Summary 1.5 Key Terms 1.6 Answers to ‘Check Your Progress’ 1.7 Questions and Exercises 1.8 Further Reading 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this unit, the important lines from the poems of Blake, Milton, Wordsworth, Hardy and Auden have been explained in detail.
Recommended publications
  • Sharpe, Tony, 1952– Editor of Compilation
    more information - www.cambridge.org/9780521196574 W. H. AUDen IN COnteXT W. H. Auden is a giant of twentieth-century English poetry whose writings demonstrate a sustained engagement with the times in which he lived. But how did the century’s shifting cultural terrain affect him and his work? Written by distinguished poets and schol- ars, these brief but authoritative essays offer a varied set of coor- dinates by which to chart Auden’s continuously evolving career, examining key aspects of his environmental, cultural, political, and creative contexts. Reaching beyond mere biography, these essays present Auden as the product of ongoing negotiations between him- self, his time, and posterity, exploring the enduring power of his poetry to unsettle and provoke. The collection will prove valuable for scholars, researchers, and students of English literature, cultural studies, and creative writing. Tony Sharpe is Senior Lecturer in English and Creative Writing at Lancaster University. He is the author of critically acclaimed books on W. H. Auden, T. S. Eliot, Vladimir Nabokov, and Wallace Stevens. His essays on modernist writing and poetry have appeared in journals such as Critical Survey and Literature and Theology, as well as in various edited collections. W. H. AUDen IN COnteXT edited by TONY SharPE Lancaster University cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Mexico City Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521196574 © Cambridge University Press 2013 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 24
    Editor’s Notes The Society apologizes for the long delay between the last issue of the Newsletter and this one. All memberships will be extended for at least an additional year in partial compensation. The Memberships and Subscriptions Annual memberships include a subscription to the Newsletter: W. H. Auden Society Individual members £ 9 $15 Newsletter Students £ 5 $8 Institutions £ 18 $30 New members of the Society and members wishing to renew should Number 24 ● July 2004 send sterling cheques or checks in US dollars payable to “The W. H. Auden Society” to Katherine Bucknell, 78 Clarendon Road, London W11 2HW. Receipts available on request. Payment may also be made by credit card through the Society’s web site at: http://audensociety.org/membership.html The W. H. Auden Society is registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales as Charity No. 1104496. Submissions to the Newsletter may be sent in care of Katherine Bucknell, 78 Clarendon Road, London W11 2HW, or by e-mail to: [email protected] All writings by W. H. Auden in this issue are copyright 2004 by The Estate of W. H. Auden. 32 the world. The reproduction of the film is far better than any earlier reissue on video cassette. To order this DVD, visit the publisher’s web site at: http://www.panamint.co.uk/railway.html Two important biographies of Auden’s friends appeared in the spring of 2004: Peter Parker’s Isherwood: A Life, published in London by Picador (scheduled for American publication by Random House in the autumn of 2004), and John Sutherland’s Stephen Spender: The Au- thorized Biography, published in London by Viking.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature for Composition Reading and Writing Arguments About Essays, Stories, Poems, and Plays
    BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi_BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi 2/27/13 1:27 PM Page i INSTRUCTOR’S HANDBOOK TO ACCOMPANY Literature for Composition Reading and Writing Arguments About Essays, Stories, Poems, and Plays TENTH EDITION Edited by Sylvan Barnet Tufts University William Burto University of Massachusetts at Lowell William E. Cain Wellesley College Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi_BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi 2/27/13 1:27 PM Page ii Vice President and Editor in Chief: Joseph P. Terry Senior Supplements Editor: Donna Campion Electronic Page Makeup: Grapevine Publishing Services, Inc. Instructor’s Handbook to Accompany Literature for Composition: Essays, Stories, Poems, and Plays, Tenth Edition, by Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Instructors may re- produce portions of this book for classroom use only. All other reproductions are strictly prohibited without prior permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10–online–15 14 13 12 ISBN 10: 0-321-84213-8 www.pearsonhighered.com ISBN 13: 978-0-321-84213-8 BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi_BARN.2138.bkfm.i-xxvi 2/27/13 1:27 PM Page iii Contents Preface xv Using the “Short Views” and the “Overviews” xvii Guide to MyLiteratureLabTM xix The First Day 1 PART I Getting Started: From Response to Argument CHAPTER 1 How to Write an Effective Essay: A Crash Course 4 CHAPTER 2 The Writer as Reader 5 KATE CHOPIN Ripe Figs 5 LYDIA DAVIS City People 6 RAY BRADBURY August 2026: There Will Come Soft Rains 7 MICHELE SERROS Senior Picture Day 8 GUY DE MAUPASSANT The Necklace 9 GUY DE MAUPASSANT Hautot and Son 13 T.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Romantic Elements in the Biographical-Critical Poems of W. H. Auden's Another Time
    RICE UNIVERSITY ANTI-ROMANTIC ELBiENTS IN THE BIOGRAPHICAL-CRITICAL . POEMS OF W. H. AUDEN’S ANOTHER TIME by Sarah Lilly Terrell A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director’s signature* l/tyk&bjL /Al. — Houston, Texas June 1966 ABSTRACT ANTI-ROMANTIC ELEMENTS IN THE BIOGRAPHICAL-CRITICAL POEMS OF W. H. AUDEN’S ANOTHER TIME by Sarah Lilly Terrell W. H. Auden first published the volume of poems entitled Another Time on February 7, 1940. There has been no study of the volume as an artistic entity, and only a few of the poems have received detailed commentary. This thesis will consider a selected group of poems from Another Time, the biographical-critical poems, in some detail. They have been selected for major emphasis because they reflect the dominant concerns of the volume. Furthermore, because each biographical portrait is based on an informed knowledge of the life and work of the writer it depicts, the reader must be similarly informed before he can appreciate the richness of reference and astuteness of judgment which characterize those poems. The poems will be viewed from two perspectives: that sug¬ gested by Auden's prose writings on Romanticism and that provided by the context of the volume as a whole. The second chapter of this thesis surveys the wealth of primary sources in prose available to the critic interested in Auden's attitude towards Romanticism. The prose written from 1937-1941 is pervaded by Auden's concern with the implications of Romanticism. The address given at Smith College in 1940 contains Auden's most explicit statement of the ABSTRACT (Cont'd.) relationship of Romanticism to the then current political situation* The urgency of his preoccupation results from his conviction that the Romantics1 failure to grasp the proper relationship of freedom to nec¬ essity has an immediate and direct bearing on the rise of fascism* This preoccupation appears repeatedly in the many book reviews Auden wrote during this period.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Poetry—Yeats, Eliot, Auden
    English W3220: Modern Poetry—Yeats, Eliot, Auden Edward Mendelson Office: Philosophy 614, Mon 4-6, Wed 11-12 Hamilton 603, MW 9:10-10:25 [email protected], x46417 Book list: W. B. Yeats, The Yeats Reader (Scribner) T. S. Eliot, The Waste Land and Other Poems (Penguin); Four Quartets (Harcourt); a PDF download from Courseworks W. H. Auden, Selected Poems (Vintage); a PDF download from Courseworks Jan 21 Introductory 26, 28 Yeats: The Stolen Child; Down by the Salley Gardens; To the Rose upon the Rood of Time; Fergus and the Druid; The Lake Isle of Innisfree; When You are Old; Who goes with Fergus?; The Man who dreamed of Faeryland; The Two Trees; To Ireland in the Coming Times; The Hosting of the Sidhe; The Song of Wandering Aengus; He remembers forgotten Beauty; The Cap and Bells; He wishes his Beloved were Dead; In the Seven Woods; The Folly of Being Comforted; Never give all the Heart; Adam’s Curse; A Woman Homer sung; Words; No Second Troy; Reconciliation; The Fascination of What’s Difficult; A Drinking Song; The Mask; Upon a House shaken by the Land Agitation; All Things can Tempt Me; also the prose essay The Symbolism of Poetry” (pp. 374-81) Feb 02, 4 Yeats: [Introductory rhymes:] Pardon, old fathers… ; September 1913; To a Friend whose Work has come to Nothing; Paudeen; The Three Beggars; Beggar to Beggar cried; A Memory of Youth; The Cold Heaven; The Magi; The Dolls; A Coat; The Wild Swans at Coole; In Memory of Major Robert Gregory; An Irish Airman foresees his Death; The Scholars; On Woman; The Fisherman; The People; On Being Asked for a War Poem; Ego Dominus Tuus; The Phases of the Moon (handout); Michael Robartes and the Dancer; Easter, 1916; Sixteen Dead Men; The Second Coming; A Prayer for my Daughter; also the prose essay Ireland and the Arts (pp.
    [Show full text]
  • WHITMAN, AUDEN, and MULDOON in ELEGIAC AMERICA by EMILY
    “GREAT POEMS OF DEATH”: WHITMAN, AUDEN, AND MULDOON IN ELEGIAC AMERICA by EMILY ANN KANE (Under the Direction of Aidan Wasley) ABSTRACT In the middle of Walt Whitman’s “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d,” his elegiac masterpiece on the death of Abraham Lincoln, the speaker listens intently to the song of a bird and asks, “O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I loved?” (10.1). He wonders not only how to mourn but more importantly how to translate grief into verse. This study examines the poetry that results from such contemplation by Whitman, W. H. Auden, and Paul Muldoon, three poets whose American careers led to a flood of elegiac verse. It examines Whitman’s assertion of the power, place, and potential of poets in America beside the poetry of Auden and Muldoon, an Englishman and Irishman who moved to the U. S. and eventually were naturalized as American citizens. All three published elegies, but the poems were not only occasioned temporally. Indeed, elegy, a poetic form historically occasioned by a happening – the death of someone or something – in America becomes conditioned by the very space in which its writers find themselves. While both Auden and Muldoon responded to contemporary deaths such as those of W. B. Yeats, Ernst Toller, Michael Heffernan, Mary Farl Powers, and Paddy Muldoon, they also turned their elegiac focus to long-dead figures from Henry James and Sigmund Freud to Brigid Muldoon and a host of artists who had lived in Brooklyn. Whitman, Auden, and Muldoon look backward in time to the dead or the abandoned to help shape their future in America, for their work finds its landscape, though vast and open, nonetheless haunted.
    [Show full text]
  • Wicked at All Times
    Wicked at all times. Original Sin in W. H. Auden‘s anti-totalitarian political philosophy Hedda Lingaas Fossum A Thesis Presented to The Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages University of Oslo in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the MA Degree Spring 2014 II Wicked at all times. Original Sin in W. H. Auden‘s anti-totalitarian political philosophy Hedda Lingaas Fossum III © Hedda Lingaas Fossum 2014 Wicked at all times. Original Sin in W. H. Auden‘s anti-totalitarian political philosophy. Hedda Lingaas Fossum http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Abstract In this thesis, I investigate the function of Original Sin in W. H. Auden‘s political philosophy during and after the Second World War. The analysis is twofold, with a theoretical bridge. In the first chapter I consider the role of Original Sin in Auden‘s understanding of fascism, liberalism and democracy during the early 1940s, based on a reading of selected prose (1939- 48) as well as two long poems Auden wrote in the early 40s: ―New Year Letter‖ (1940) and ―For the Time Being‖ (1941-42). Drawing on a theoretical framework developed by Roger Griffin in his study of modernism and fascism, I show how Auden‘s religiously grounded political philosophy in general, and his notion of the time being in particular, underpins his rejection of totalitarian apocalypticism. In the second chapter I bring in the theoretical perspective of political philosopher Hannah Arendt, whose concept of action sheds light on the time being as well as providing a useful conceptual framework for my analysis in the third chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter 23
    The W. H. Auden Society Newsletter Number 23 ● December 2002 Contents Caroline Knox: Vernacular Diction Is Tossed into a Group of Elegant Neighbors 5 John Smart: An Unpublished Letter 8 Liesl M. Olson: Wallace and Wystan: Antimythological Meetings 12 Sarah Hannah: A Night of Auden‟s Poetry 23 Paola Marchetti Rognoni: Auden and Italy 25 Rainer Emig: Teaching Auden in Britain 32 Recent and Forthcoming Events 38 Bibliographical Note: The Interview That Wasn‟t 38 Source Note: “We Are All on Earth to Help Others” 38 Editor‟s Notes 40 Memberships and Subscriptions 40 ISSN 0995-6095 The W. H. Auden Society Incorporated is a not-for-profit organization Vernacular Diction Is Tossed into a Group of Elegant Neighbors I started reading Auden at Putney School in 1953 and I‟ve never stopped. Because most of the poems are tours-de-force, it‟s hard not to want to use his maneuvers yourself, as you read along. It always seemed that Auden‟s poems had their high quality very early, in- cluding their notes of humor and wit, which only intensified in time. I found I wanted to learn three Auden techniques: diction level switches, syntax experimentation, and complex forms. 1. Diction: Auden‟s use of a great variety of diction levels first struck me in “Lullaby”(1937), where political hacks‟ cries are “pedan- tic” and “boring.” I was thrilled that anyone could link an SAT word like “pedantic” with the couch-potato word “boring” and create a scene of soap-box oratory. I‟ve always admired Auden‟s deliberate choice of “low” diction—”George, you old matador,” “schlemozzled” (For the Time Being, 1942); “a nice/ Marsh-mallow salad” (“Under Which Lyre,” 1946), “creepy-crawlies” (“Thanksgiving for a Habitat,” 1963), “squiggling” (“Nocturne,” 1972?), “jargling” (“Unpredictable but Providential,” 1972).
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSE BOOK. WH.Auden Collected I Cjhorter Poems 1927-1957
    1927--1957 A RANDOM HOUSE BOOK. WH.Auden Collected I cJhorter Poems 1927-1957 Random House, NEW YORK ~ Contents FOREWORD page15 PART ONE (1927-1932) The Letter 19 Taller To-day 20 Missing 20 The Secret Agent 22 The Watershed 22 No Change of Place 23 Let History Be My Judge 24 Never Stronger 25 This Loved One 26 Easy Knowledge 27 Too Dear, Too Vague 28 Between Adventure 29 A Free One 29 Family Ghosts 30 The Questioner Who Sits So Sly 31 Venus Will Now Say a Few Words 33 1929 34 The Bonfires 39 On Sunday Walles 40 Shorts 42 Happy Ending 43 This Lunar Beauty 44 The Question 45 Five Songs 46 9 Uncle Henry page48 Danse Macabre page 105 Consider 49 Lullaby 107 The Wanderer 51 Orpheus 109 The Watchers 52 Miss Gee 109 Adolescence 53 Victor The Exiles 112 54 As He Is Il7 _5- The Decoys 56 A Voyage II9 Have A Good Time 57 The Capital 122 3 HalfWay 58 Brussels In Winter 123 Ode 59 Musee des Beaux Arts Legend 62 123 Gare du Midi 124 The Witnesses 63 The Novelist 124 The Composer PART TWO 125 Rimbaud (1933-1938) 126 A. E. Housman 126 A Summer Night 69 Edward Lear 127 Paysage Moralise 71 Epitaph On A Tyrant 0 What Is That Sound 127 72 Sonnets From China 128 Our Hunting Fathers 74 Through The Looking-Glass 74 PART THREE Two Climbs 76 (1939-1947) Meiosis 77 In Memory ofW. B. Yeats A Misunderstanding 141 --- / 77 In Memory of Ernst Toller 143 Who's Who 78 Voltaire At Ferney 144 Schoolchildren 78 1./ Hermann Melville May 145 79 The Unknown Citizen 146 A Bride In The 3o's 80 The Prophets On This Island 82 147 Like A Vocation 148 Night Mail 83 The Riddle 149 As I Walked Out One Evening 85 Heavy Date 151 Twelve Songs 87 Law Like Love 154 His Excellency 96 The Hidden Law Casino 156 97 Twelve Songs 157 Oxford 98 In Memory of Sigmund Freud 166 Dover 98 Another Time 170 Journey To Iceland 100 Our Bias 171 Detective Story 102 Hell 171 Death's Echo 103 Lady, Weeping At the Crossroads 172 The Price 105 Anthem For St.
    [Show full text]
  • W. H. Auden's Wisdom, Faith, and Humor
    W. H. AUDEN’S WISDOM, FAITH, AND HUMOR Walter G. Moss Table of Contents (with links) Wisdom and Auden’s Character ......................................................................................... 2 Auden’s Renewed Faith...................................................................................................... 5 Auden’s Humor................................................................................................................. 10 In the 1930s................................................................................................................... 10 Faith and Humor in the 1940s....................................................................................... 12 Shakespeare, Christianity, and Humor.......................................................................... 14 The Spirit of Carnival and the Holy Wise Fool ............................................................ 17 Conclusion: Solving the Puzzle ........................................................................................ 20 Copyright © 2011 by Walter G. Moss 1 W. H. AUDEN’S WISDOM, FAITH, AND HUMOR1 Walter G. Moss “I draw breath; that is of course to wish / No matter what, to be wise.” W.H. Auden, “Horae Canonicae” (1949-1954) “Each of them [Blake, Lawrence, Freud, and Marx] brought to some particular aspect of life that intensity of attention which is characteristic of one-sided geniuses . and such comprehension of Christian wisdom as I have, little though it be, would be very much less without them.” W. H. Auden,
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropomorphism in the Poetry of WH Auden
    And the Word was made Flesh: Anthropomorphism in the Poetry of W.H. Auden by MARTIN HURLEY Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ENGLISH at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: Professor I. A. RABINOWITZ CO-SUPERVISOR: DR H. SEWLALL JANUARY 2016 © University of South Africa 2016 Page 1 _____________________________________________________________________________ To my Wife ’Peg’ – Jeong Ae-Ran For my Parents Julia Imelda Murray & Bartholomew Hurley – who worked or went to work so we could go to school. My Gratitude To: Séan P. O’Connell, Douglas Community School, Cork, Ireland. Howard Hussey, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Stanford Bazilian M.D., Philadelphia School of Psycho-Analysis. Professor Ivan Rabinowitz, University of South Africa. ___________________________ Jubail, Saudi Arabia ________________________________ 2008-2015 © University of South Africa 2016 Page 2 Contents M.A. Dissertation Cover Page Page 1 Dedication Page 2 Contents & Declaration Page 3 Summary Page 4 Biographical Note Page 5 Preface Page 6 Chapter One Auden’s ‘strategy of discourse’ Page 28 Chapter Two Auden’s Critical Reception Page 74 Chapter Three Anthropomorphism & Theory Page 118 Chapter Four Auden’s ‘lack of a social rhetoric’ Page 135 Chapter Five Introduction [a] Taxonomy, [b] Poetry, [c] Poetics Page 161 Conclusion Page 290 Select Bibliography Page 295 Declaration: And the Word was made Flesh: Anthropomorphism in the Poetry of W.H. Auden I declare that the above dissertation is my own work and that
    [Show full text]
  • Myth, Mediation, Marvel a Wikibook to Accompany Our Study of “Musée Des Beaux Arts” Contents
    Myth, Mediation, Marvel A Wikibook to accompany our study of “Musée des Beaux Arts” Contents 1 Myth 1 1.1 Daedalus ................................................ 1 1.1.1 Family ............................................. 1 1.1.2 The Labyrinth ......................................... 1 1.1.3 Daedalus and Icarus ...................................... 2 1.1.4 Sicily ............................................. 2 1.1.5 Daedalus and Perdix ..................................... 3 1.1.6 Innovator ........................................... 3 1.1.7 Gallery ............................................ 3 1.1.8 See also ............................................ 3 1.1.9 References .......................................... 3 1.1.10 External links ......................................... 4 2 Myth, reconsidered and framed: Bruegel 5 2.1 Pieter Bruegel the Elder ........................................ 5 2.1.1 Life .............................................. 5 2.1.2 Historical background ..................................... 5 2.1.3 Subjects ............................................ 5 2.1.4 Family ............................................. 7 2.1.5 Work referenced in others’ work ............................... 7 2.1.6 Works ............................................. 8 2.1.7 Selected works ........................................ 9 2.1.8 References .......................................... 10 2.1.9 External links ......................................... 10 2.2 Landscape with the Fall of Icarus ..................................
    [Show full text]