Scottish Beetles Introduction to Ground Beetles (Carabidae) There Are Almost 400 Species of Ground Beetles in the UK
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Guides to British Beetles 8. Elaphrus Peacock Beetles and Blethisa Ground Beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae)
ElaphrusBlethisaGuide.qxd:Layout 1 23/3/10 14:47 Page 1 Guides to British Beetles 8. Elaphrus Peacock Beetles and Blethisa Ground Beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae) These distinctive beetles have large round pits on the elytra containing violet or blue eye- spots. Blethisa lacks these eye-spots but is in a closely related genus. All are diurnal and may be found running on mud in wetland habitats. This guide will enable identification of the four Elaphrus and singe Blethisa found in Britain. Elaphrus lapponicus Northern Peacock Separated from the following species by the shape of the elytra (see diagrams). The pits on the elytra are much shallower than in other species. Dull 8.5 - 10 mm matt upper surface except shiny mirrors. Varies in colour from black, copper, reddish purple, green or blue. Legs are black with metallic reflection. Head about as wide as pronotum. Much flatter in appearance than the next two species. Hind-wings present and capable of flight. Elaphrus lapponicus Northern Peacock A scarce and local species found in lapponicus cupreus sphagnum bogs and mossy flushes in The elytra are narrower at upland areas of Scotland. There are old the base and longer than in records from the Lake District. the other species. Elaphrus cupreus Copper Peacock Similar to uliginosus but separated by the shape of the pronotum which is distinctly narrower than the head . The 8 - 9.5 mm legs have pale tibiae . Tarsi metallic blue. Coppery-green upperparts. Elytra shiny with violet coloured pits. Hind- wings present, flies readily. A common species found throughout Britain in wet habitats such as bogs, edges of cupreus uliginosus pools and streams. -
Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblages in a North American Sub-Boreal Forest
Forest Ecology and Management 256 (2008) 1104–1123 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Catastrophic windstorm and fuel-reduction treatments alter ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a North American sub-boreal forest Kamal J.K. Gandhi a,b,1, Daniel W. Gilmore b,2, Steven A. Katovich c, William J. Mattson d, John C. Zasada e,3, Steven J. Seybold a,b,* a Department of Entomology, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Avenue, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA b Department of Forest Resources, 115 Green Hall, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA c USDA Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, 1992 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA d USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 5985 Hwy K, Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA e USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 1831 Hwy 169E, Grand Rapids, MN 55744, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: We studied the short-term effects of a catastrophic windstorm and subsequent salvage-logging and Received 9 September 2007 prescribed-burning fuel-reduction treatments on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a Received in revised form 8 June 2008 sub-borealforestinnortheasternMinnesota,USA. During2000–2003, 29,873groundbeetlesrepresentedby Accepted 9 June 2008 71 species were caught in unbaited and baited pitfall traps in aspen/birch/conifer (ABC) and jack pine (JP) cover types. At the family level, both land-area treatment and cover type had significant effects on ground Keywords: beetle trap catches, but there were no effects of pinenes and ethanol as baits. -
The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State -
(Mesocarabus) Problematicus Herbst 1786 in Aim to Establish the Position of Romanian Ssp
Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 48 (3), 2016 MOLECULAR PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE C. (MESOCARABUS) PROBLEMATICUS HERBST 1786 IN AIM TO ESTABLISH THE POSITION OF ROMANIAN SSP. HOLDHAUSI BORN 1911 COMPARED TO THE OCCIDENTAL SUBSPECIES S. DRÉANO1, F. PRUNAR2, J. BARLOY3, Frédérique BARLOY-HUBLER1,4, Aline PRIMOT1 1UMR 6290, CNRS -Institute of Genetics and Development of Rennes (IGDR), Faculty of Medicine, University Rennes I, France; 2Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine „King Michael I of Romania" from Timisoara, Romania; 3Agrocampus Ouest Rennes, France; 4Plateforme Amadeus-Biosit Rennes I, France, 12 avenue du Prof. Léon Bernard, CS 34317, 35043 Rennes Cedex France. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract. C. (Mesocarabus) problematicus Herbst 1786 is a fairly widespread European endemic species, especially on the Atlantic coast from the northern of Spain until Scandinavia. A recent map, based on the most recent data establishes the geographical distribution. From the eight European subspecies, the most isolated are the island subspecies, those from Faroe Islands (ssp. feroensis Lapouge, 1910) and Iceland (islandicus Lindroth, 1968) but also one continental subspecies from Romania (holdhausi Born 1911). Well represented in Western Europe, particularly in France (3 subsp.), the C. (Mesocarabus) problematicus Herbst 1786 species becomes very localized by going towards the East where is represented only by some relicts stations in Hungary and in Romania. In the last one the represented taxon holdhausi Born 1911, is quoted from eight localities among which two recent confirmed, all situated at high altitude (on 1500-1700 m). This fragmentation of the distribution and the localization in the mountainous zone pose two major questions: causes and anteriority of this residual localization in the refuges zones; genetic origin of this taxon and its link with the other forms of the species. -
Coleoptera: Carabidae
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Polak Slavko Artikel/Article: Cenoses and species phenology of Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in three stages of vegetational successions on upper Pivka karst (SW Slovenia) Cenoze in fenologija vrst kresicev (Coleoptera: Carabidae) v treh stadijih zarazcanja krasa na zgornji Pivki (JZ Slovenija) 57-72 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at LJUBLJANA, JUNE 2004 Vol. 12, No. 1: 57-72 XVII. SIEEC, Radenci, 2001 CENOSES AND SPECIES PHENOLOGY OF CARABID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) IN THREE STAGES OF VEGETATIONAL SUCCESSION IN UPPER PIVKA KARST (SW SLOVENIA) Slavko POLAK Notranjski muzej Postojna, Ljubljanska 10, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract - The Carabid beetle cenoses in three stages of vegetational succession in selected karst area were studied. Year-round phenology of all species present is pre sented. Species richness of the habitats, total number of individuals trapped and the nature conservation aspects of the vegetational succession of the karst grasslands are discussed. K e y w o r d s : Coleoptera, Carabidae, cenose, phenology, vegetational succession, karst Izvleček CENOZE IN FENOLOGIJA VRST KREŠIČEV (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) V TREH STADIJIH ZARAŠČANJA KRASA NA ZGORNJI PIVKI (JZ SLOVENIJA) Raziskali smo cenoze hroščev krešičev -
Carl H. Lindroth Und Sein Beitrag Zur Carabidologiethorsten
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Angewandte Carabidologie Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 8 Autor(en)/Author(s): Aßmann [Assmann] Thorsten, Drees Claudia, Matern Andrea, Vermeulen Hendrik Artikel/Article: Carl H. Lindroth und sein Beitrag zur Carabidologie 77-83 ©Gesellschaft für Angewandte Carabidologie e.V. download www.laufkaefer.de Carl H. Lindroth und sein Beitrag zur Carabidologie Thorsten ASSMANN, Claudia DREES, Andrea MATERN & Hendrik J. W. VERMEULEN Abstract: Carl H. Lindroth and his contribution to carabidology. – In 2007, the Society for Applied Carabidology (Gesellschaft für Angewandte Carabidologie) awarded the Carl H. Lindroth Prize for the first time. This event was established both to honour the life-work of especially committed present-day carabidologists and to pay tribute to the life-work of Carl H. Lindroth. Due to this occasion we give a brief overview of Lindroth’s research in systematics and taxonomy, morphology, faunistics, biogeo- graphy, ecology, evolutionary biology and genetics of ground beetles. Our account focuses mainly on the pioneer work done by Carl H. Lindroth who is still one of the most cited and recognized carabi- dologists. 1 Einleitung • Systematik und Taxonomie, insbesondere zu Artengruppen der Holarktis mit nördlichem Im Jahre 2007 verlieh die Gesellschaft für Ange- Verbreitungsschwerpunkt, wandte Carabidologie erstmals den Carl H. Lindro- • Bestimmungsschlüssel für Laufkäfer Fenno- th-Preis. Diese Ehrung soll Anlass sein, neben dem skandiens, Nordamerikas und Englands, Werk des ersten Preisträgers David Wrase (vgl. Bei- • Morphologie, vor allem zur Nomenklatur der trag von Müller-Motzfeld in diesem Band) auch das Genitalien bei Coleopteren, Lebenswerk von Carl H. -
Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not. -
Systematic and Abundance of Ground Beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) from District Poonch Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) e-ISSN: 2319-2380, p-ISSN: 2319-2372. Volume 6, Issue 2 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 24-29 www.iosrjournals.org Systematic and Abundance of Ground Beetles (Carabidae: Coleoptera) From District Poonch Azad Kashmir, Pakistan Junaid Rahim¹, Muhammad Rafique Khan², Naila Nazir³ 1²³4Department of Entomology, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu Kashmir, Pakistan Abstract: Present study was conducted during 2010- 2012 dealing with the exploration of carabid fauna and study of their systematic from district Poonch of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Carabid beetles were collected with the help of pitfall traps and identified up to specie level with the help of available literature. We identified five species under three genera belonging to 3 sub-families. These sub families are Licininae, Carabinae, Brachininae and the species are Carabus caschmirensis, Chlaenius quadricolar, Pheropsophus sobrinus, Chlaenius laticollis, and Chlaenius hamifer. Carabus cashmirensis was the most abundant species. It was followed by Chlaenius quadricolar, Pheropsophus sobrinus, Chlaenius laticollis, and Chlenius hamifer. Key words: Abundant, Bio-indicator, Carabidae, Poonch, Systematics I. Introduction Poonch district is of subtropical high land type to temperate area of southern Azad Kashmir receives an average rainfall of 1400 – 1800mm annually. The temperature ranges from 2C˚ to 38C˚ during extreme winter it falls below 0C˚. Some of major plants as apple, some citrus, walnut, apricot and many others along with thick mixed forests of evergreen pine, deodar, blue pine cedar trees and fir are present in study area. Surveyed area hosts the family Carabidae while an estimation of 40,000 species throughout the world [1]. -
Geographic Variation in the African-Iberian Ground
Graellsia, 51: 27-35 (1995) GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN THE AFRICAN- IBERIAN GROUND BEETLE RHABDOTOCARABUS MELANCHOLICUS (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) AND ITS TAXONOMICAL AND BIOGEOGRAPHICAL IMPLICATIONS M. García-París (*, **) & M. París (**) ABSTRACT A study of morphological variation among populations from southern Spain and northwestern Africa of Rhabdotocarabus melancholicus (Fabricius, 1798) shows that there is statistical support for the recognition of three taxa: R. m. submeridionalis (Breuning, 1975) distributed over southeastern Spain, R. m. dehesicola n. ssp. from southwestern Spain and southern Portugal and R. m. melancholicus geographically res- tricted to northwestern Africa. This new arrangement changes previous biogeographic pictures for the genus, since R. m. melancholicus is not present in Europe and the range of variation observed within Iberian R. melancholicus is increased with new endemic taxa. We propose that the current differentiation among taxa is the result of successive vicariance events caused by dramatic paleogeographic changes which have occurred in the western Mediterranean region since the Mio-Pliocene boundary. Key words: Coleoptera, Carabidae, morphological variation, Biogeography, Mediterranean region. RESUMEN Variación geográfica en el carábido íbero-africano Rhabdotocarabus melancholicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) y sus implicaciones taxonómicas y biogeográficas Un estudio de la variación morfológica de poblaciones del sur de España y del noroes- te de África de Rhabdotocarabus melancholicus (Fabricius, 1798) permite reconocer esta- dísticamente la existencia de dos taxa en las porciones meridionales de la Península Ibérica: R. m. submeridionalis (Breuning, 1975) distribuido por la región suroriental ibéri- ca y R. m. dehesicola n. ssp. del suroeste de España y sur de Portugal; un tercer taxon, R. m. melancholicus, antes incluido en la fauna ibérica se considera ahora exclusivo del noro- este de África. -
Supplementary Materials To
Supplementary Materials to The permeability of natural versus anthropogenic forest edges modulates the abundance of ground beetles of different dispersal power and habitat affinity Tibor Magura 1,* and Gábor L. Lövei 2 1 Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, Slagelse, Denmark; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Diversity 2020, 12, 320; doi:10.3390/d12090320 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Table S1. Studies used in the meta-analyses. Edge type Human Country Study* disturbance Anthropogenic agriculture China Yu et al. 2007 Anthropogenic agriculture Japan Kagawa & Maeto 2014 Anthropogenic agriculture Poland Sklodowski 1999 Anthropogenic agriculture Spain Taboada et al. 2004 Anthropogenic agriculture UK Bedford & Usher 1994 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Lemieux & Lindgren 2004 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Spence et al. 1996 Anthropogenic forestry USA Halaj et al. 2008 Anthropogenic forestry USA Ulyshen et al. 2006 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2008 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2013 Anthropogenic urbanization USA Silverman et al. 2008 Natural none Hungary Elek & Tóthmérész 2010 Natural none Hungary Magura 2002 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1997 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1998 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2000 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2002 Natural none Hungary Molnár et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Tóthmérész et al. 2014 Natural none Italy Lacasella et al. 2015 Natural none Romania Máthé 2006 * See for references in Table S2. Table S2. Ground beetle species included into the meta-analyses, their dispersal power and habitat affinity, and the papers from which their abundances were extracted. -
Traits in the Light of Ecology and Conservation of Ground Beetles
Traits in the light of ecology and conservation of ground beetles Von der Fakultät Nachhaltigkeit der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften - Dr. rer. nat. – genehmigte Dissertation von Dorothea Irmgard Ilse Nolte geb. Ehlers am 18.07.1987 in Bielefeld 2018 Eingereicht am: 09. November 2018 Mündliche Verteidigung am: 25. September 2019 Erstbetreuer und Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Thorsten Assmann Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Tamar Dayan Drittgutachter: Prof. Dr. Pietro Brandmayr Die einzelnen Beiträge des kumulativen Dissertationsvorhabens sind oder werden ggf. inkl. des Rahmenpa- piers wie folgt veröffentlicht: Nolte, D., Boutaud, E., Kotze, D. J., Schuldt, A., and Assmann, T. (2019). Habitat specialization, distribution range size and body size drive extinction risk in carabid beetles. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28, 1267-1283. Nolte, D., Schuldt, A., Gossner, M.M., Ulrich, W. and Assmann, T. (2017). Functional traits drive ground beetle community structures in Central European forests: Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 213, 5–12. Homburg, K., Drees, C., Boutaud, E., Nolte, D., Schuett, W., Zumstein, P., von Ruschkowski, E. and Assmann, T. (2019). Where have all the beetles gone? Long-term study reveals carabid species decline in a nature reserve in Northern Germany. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 12, 268-277. Veröffentlichungsjahr: 2019 "Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better." - Albert Einstein Nature awakens a great fascination in all of us and gives us a feeling of balance and peace of mind. Wherever you look, there is always something to discover. The plethora of habitats, species and various adaptation strategies is the true secret of nature’s success. -
Your Name Here
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DEAD WOOD AND ARTHROPODS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES by MICHAEL DARRAGH ULYSHEN (Under the Direction of James L. Hanula) ABSTRACT The importance of dead wood to maintaining forest diversity is now widely recognized. However, the habitat associations and sensitivities of many species associated with dead wood remain unknown, making it difficult to develop conservation plans for managed forests. The purpose of this research, conducted on the upper coastal plain of South Carolina, was to better understand the relationships between dead wood and arthropods in the southeastern United States. In a comparison of forest types, more beetle species emerged from logs collected in upland pine-dominated stands than in bottomland hardwood forests. This difference was most pronounced for Quercus nigra L., a species of tree uncommon in upland forests. In a comparison of wood postures, more beetle species emerged from logs than from snags, but a number of species appear to be dependent on snags including several canopy specialists. In a study of saproxylic beetle succession, species richness peaked within the first year of death and declined steadily thereafter. However, a number of species appear to be dependent on highly decayed logs, underscoring the importance of protecting wood at all stages of decay. In a study comparing litter-dwelling arthropod abundance at different distances from dead wood, arthropods were more abundant near dead wood than away from it. In another study, ground- dwelling arthropods and saproxylic beetles were little affected by large-scale manipulations of dead wood in upland pine-dominated forests, possibly due to the suitability of the forests surrounding the plots.