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This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State Daily, 2019 at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Iowa State Daily, January 2019 by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An independent student newspaper serving Iowa State since 1890 01.24.2019 Vol. 219 No. 084 THURSDAY

Defensive loss Kansas exposed Iowa State’s weaknesses in latest game.

SPORTS PG6 SAFETY AT A PUSH OF A BUTTON ISU Police introduce new safety measures on campus through technology

BY JAILENE.RIVAS the university. @iowastatedaily.com Existing safety services available to students, sta and e Iowa State Police Department will add Ames community members a new app to the safety programs o ered for include blue emergency posts Iowa State students. around campus, SafeRide and Iowa State Police Chief Michael Newton CyRide’s night routes. told the Ames Tribune in December the new BLUE EMERGENCY POSTS ISU Guardian app is expected to be available this spring. There are blue emergency posts around The app will provide several services to campus with a button and a speaker. In to need or use the emergency posts because of university or sorority or fraternity properties. users by allowing students to share their emergency moments, these posts serve as a cellphones. Also, if the person is walking and feels unsafe, location with a group of friends or family and way to communicate with the Iowa State “Everyone nowadays goes straight to their SafeRide can provide a walking escort to their providing one-touch access to law enforcement Police Department. smartphone, they don’t go looking for an destination. and offering an additional feature to allow “In my 13 years working with the university emergency post when they are in trouble,” is service use to work during the hours of individuals to report crimes anonymously. police, there have only been a handful of times Rieder said. 9:30 p.m. until 5 a.m. ese hours were recently e death of Celia Barquín Arozamena, a where someone has used an emergency post for changed because more people were in need of SAFERIDE Spanish golfer and Iowa State student who an actual emergency,” said Jason Rieder, police the service earlier in the day, especially in times was killed on a golf course near campus, lieutenant of ISU Police. e posts have been SafeRide is another service that contributes when the weather changes and it begins to get has brought a lot of discussion in the Ames used more for smaller emergencies such as to campus safety at Iowa State. is service dark earlier. SafeRide’s hours now go from 6 community and attention to safety around someone leaving their keys in their car. provides free ridership to students, staff SAFETY PG3 Iowa State and the safety services provided by Rieder said he believes people are less likely and other persons who are going to or from Black Klansman to talk infi ltrating KKK

BY VICTORIA.REYNA-REDRIGUEZ @iowastatedaily.com down the group from the inside, posing as a white man with the help of a white Ron Stallworth, a black detective who fellow o cer who stood in for Stallworth in ltrated the Colorado Springs Ku Klux in person. Klan in 1978, will be featured as this His book, “Black Klansman: A year’s Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Legacy Memoir” is the basis for the new movie Convocation keynote speaker. “BlacKkKlansman” which is currently Stallworth will discuss his months-long nominated for four Golden Globe Awards investigation 7 p.m. ursday in the Sun and six Oscars. Room of the Memorial Union. “While the events Mr. Stallworth will “The Committee on Lectures invited recount took place several decades ago, Mr. Stallworth to speak here so students belief in white supremacy is an ongoing could hear his story about infiltrating a and even growing scourge in this country, white supremacist group as a black man in this state. The best way to fight such and better understand that white suprem- belief is with communication and educa- acist views are driven by fear and igno- tion. Mr. Stallworth will provide both,” rance,” said Amanda Knief, director of the Knief said. lectures program. is lecture is a part of the 2019 Martin Stallworth was the  rst black police o - Luther King Jr. Legacy Series, the series cer in Colorado Springs, Colorado. will end with the “ e Power of Knowing COURTESY OF FLICKR In 1978, Stallworth responded to the Your Purpose” by Brittany Packet on Jan. “BlacKkKlansman” is based o the story of Ron Stallworth, a black detective who in ltrated the Ku recruitment of the KKK and began to take 28. Klux Klan in 1978. 02 CAMPUS BRIEF Iowa State Daily Thursday, January 24, 2019

CALENDAR FEATURE PHOTO 1.24.19 ther King, Jr. This year’s program features keynote speaker Ron Stallworth, whose extraordinary story Study Abroad Fair 10:30 a.m. to1:30 p.m. at the of being a black detective who in ltrates the Ku Great Hall of the Memorial Union. A one-stop shop Klux Klan is the subject of ’s recent movie to learn about adventures abroad -- interning, BlacKkKlansman. studying and volunteering opportunities, ranging from one week to one year. The U.S. Postal Service SUB Comedy Competition w/ Host Pete Lee will have sta available to accept passport applica- 8 p.m. at the M-Shop, Memorial Union. Pete’s joyful tions and renewals. humor comes from his Midwestern roots. Pete Lee was the  rst standup comedian to get a standing MLK Jr. Legacy Convocation, with Keynote Ron ovation on The Tonight Show and has appeared on Stallworth 7 p.m. at Sun Room of the Memorial the show various times within the past year. Union. Join us for Iowa State’s university-wide celebration of the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Lu- All events courtesy of events.iastate.edu. POLICE BLOTTER 1.12.19 1.14.19 An o cer investigated a property damage colli- An o cer investigated a report of suspicious sion at Lot B2 (reported at 1:09 p.m.). activity (reported at 8:18 a.m.). MEGAN PETZOLD/ IOWA STATE DAILY Brandon Miguel Tate, age 20, of 1315 Big SNOWFALL TURNS CAMPUS INTO WINTER WONDERLAND Bluestem Court Unit 1, Ames, Iowa, was arrested Students enjoyed the cleared walkways and sunny weather on Central Campus after 6 to 1.13.19 and charged with possession of a controlled Austin Scott Hu , age 27, of 3309 Morningside substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, 8 inches of snow accumulated early Wednesday morning. Street, Ames, Iowa, was arrested and charged and possession of alcohol under the legal age with public intoxication (reported at 1:17 a.m.). (reported at 6:16 p.m.). An o cer assisted an individual who was An o cer checked on the welfare of an individu- IOWA STATE DAILY experiencing medical di culties (reported at al. (reported at 5:48 p.m.). 2:19 a.m.). BUSINESS DIRECTORY An individual reported being bit by a dog (re- ported at 6:36 p.m.). An o cer investigated a report of suspicious activity (reported at 11:38 p.m.). Jackson Cleaning Service Call us at 231-3649 •Residential Cleaning •Windows CORRECTIONS • RENTALS: •Getting Your Home Guaranteed Your Rental •Deep Cleaning The Iowa State Daily welcomes comments To submit a correction, please contact our Ready For the Market Deposit Back! • Sorority& Fraternity and suggestions or complaints about errors editor at 515-294-5688 or via email at editor@ that warrant correction. iowastatedaily.com. References • Insured & Bonded • 27 Years Experience • Gift Cards Available

38. Soccer shout 13. Under-the-sink joints 39. DARN 18. Modest acknowledgment of Crossword 43. Goat quote praise 44. Hurdle for a storied cow 19. Banks in fashion Sudoku 45. O ers thanks, in a way 24. Bill stamp 46. Decides one will 25. From the top by the Mepham Group 49. Itinerary word 26. Hot spot 50. SHOOT 29. Pop 57. Setting for “Beasts of the 30. Compatriot Southern Wild” 31. Roger who played Lord 60. Cloudburst, e.g. Marbury on “The West Wing” 61. Seasonal drink 32. BBs, e.g. 62. FUDGE 33. Spring tide counterpart 66. Item on a “honey-do” list 34. Hard-to-see pest 67. Time fraction: Abbr. 35. WWII command 68. “Bad, Bad Leroy Brown” singer 36. “Dexter” network, in listings 69. Computerized city people 37. Word with best or common 70. Former “Entertainment 40. “Don’t worry about me” Tonight” co-anchor 41. Huge production 71. Ecclesiastical council 42. Logician’s “E,” perhaps 47. Has to sell Down 48. Bullish beginning? 49. Chianti, in Chianti 1. Replenish a pint of ale, say 51. Wipe out 2. Thorny shrub 52. “Eight Is Enough” actor Willie 3. Jane Eyre’s charge 53. Sound quality 4. Free 54. Workers’ backer Across 17. RATS 20. “Friendly skies” co. 5. When sch. often starts 55. “But wait! There’s more!” 1. Ski area helpers 21. Garr of “Mr. Mom” 6. Plains home company 6. Finish line? 22. “My place or __?” 7. Golden __: seniors 56. Vandalized, Halloween-style Complete the grid so each row, column 10. Equal to the task 23. SHUCKS 8. Classical Greek style 57. Comedy routines and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains 9. Stubborn one 58. Healthy berry 14. “Live Free __”: New Hampshire 27. Unspeci ed amount every digit, 1 to 9. motto 28. One of the Seven Sisters schools 10. They have strings attached 59. Cowpoke’s polite assent 15. Some are easily bruised 32. Joe’s sister in TV’s “Under the Dome” 11. Boyfriend 63. Tolkien’s talking tree For strategies on how to solve Sudoku, 16. Sound of laughter 35. Salinger girl 12. Animal shelter 64. IBM hardware visit www.sudoku.org.uk

PUBLICATION BOARD: IOWA STATE DAILY Professional members Student members © Copyright 2019 Iowa State Daily Publication Board Chris Conetzkey Kim McDonough Chase Kusel General Information: The Des Moines Business Record Iowa State Foundation Student Government The Iowa State Daily is an independent student news paper established in 1890 and written, edited and sold by students. Kyle Oppenhuizen Paxton Williams Kathleen O’Haire Greater Iowa Credit Union Iowa Department of Justice College of Agriculture Alex Connor Caitlin Yamada Katlyn Campbell Morgan Johnson and Life Sciences Editor in chief News editor of diversity Visuals editor Copy chief Julie Roosa Susan Kloewer Greenlee School State Historical Society of Iowa K. Rambo Annelise Wells Kennedy DeRaedt Emily Pollock Managing editor of digital News editor of academics Visuals editor Assistant copy chief content Aaron Marner Chris Jorgensen Whitney Mason Devyn Leeson Sports editor Digitial editor Voices editor Managing editor of print Noah Rohlng Christian Simmons Alexander Gray Publication: Summer sessions: Subscription costs: Postmaster: content Assistant sports editor Assistant digital editor Limelight editor ISU students subscribe to the Iowa The Iowa State Daily is published Subscriptions are 40 cents per (USPS 796-870) Emily Berch Trevor Holbrook Ryan Pattee Melanie De Anda State Daily through activity fees paid digitally on a daily basis. copy or $40 annually for mailed to the Government of the Student subscriptions to ISU students, faculty Send address News editor of politics and Assistant sports editor Social media editor Opinion editor Body. Opinions expressed in editorials and sta . Subscriptions are $62 changes to: belong to the Iowa State Daily annually for the general public. Iowa State Daily administration Fall & Spring sessions: Editorial Board. 2420 Lincoln Way, Suite 205 The Iowa State Daily is published Ames, Iowa 50014 Monday through Friday during the The Daily is published by the Iowa The Publication Board meets at 5:15 nine-month academic year, except State Daily Publication Board, 2420 p.m. on the fourth Wednesday of PERIODICALS POSTAGE for university holidays, scheduled Lincoln Way, Suite 205, Ames, Iowa, the month during the academic Main O ce Retail Advertising Newsroom Editor breaks and the nals week. 50014. school year. 294-4120 294-2403 294-2003 284-5688 Thursday, January 24, 2019 Iowa State Daily News 03 City council Study abroad within reach approves new Fair parking rates showcases BY TALON.DELANEY @iowastatedaily.com the ease of

The Ames City Council approved multiple studying changes to the city’s parking policies, includ- ing lowering the rates on downtown parking abroad meters and a new fee for game-day parking violations in certain neighborhoods. BY LEILA.DORIC The game-day parking ordinance will @iowastatedaily.com increase the illegal parking fee from $20 to $40 in neighborhoods near Jack Trice Frank Peters, an associate Stadium and Hilton Coliseum. Prior to the professor and holds the C.G. ordinance, legal parking cost as much or more “Turk” and Joyce A. Therkildsen than tickets for illegal parking. endowed professorship in indus- Ames Police Chief Charles Cychosz pre- trial and manufacturing systems sented the plans to the council and said the engineering, was appointed as ordinance presented police staff with the task the new study abroad director of informing the public of the policy changes. on Jan. 2. “It will be a challenge for us to educate all Peters will be appointed for the visitors coming to those games, and that’s three years. what neighborhoods have asked us to work Peters said his one of his new on,” Cychosz said. “Our goal is to encourage roles as director is to promote the people to use the legal, paid parking lots. study abroad program for under- Tickets will contain information about where graduate students. to park legally.” “I hope to better [collaborate] Other steps will be taken to inform the with the academic colleges and public, such as press releases and more than improving systems with all the 500 roadside signs. offices that interact with the study The council approved the ordinance unan- abroad center,” Peters said. imously after Cychosz indicated that it can Peters said he hopes to increase easily be modified in case it displaces illegal participation within the study parking instead of encouraging legal park- abroad programs and also to ing. The project will cost $23,000, which will create programs that are safe and come from the road use tax fund. cost effective. DAVID BOSCHWITZ/ IOWA STATE DAILY The council also approved $63,216 to fund “One of the reasons to having a University of Canterbury adviser Anna Foster (left) discusses life of a student abroad in New Zealand with enhanced parking patrols throughout the year faculty member is to improve the freshman Rachel Santi at the fall 2018 Study Abroad Fair. in the neighborhoods surrounding campus. curriculum integration,” Peters Patrols were first increased in the area in said. out of reach and so I want to show Fair is going to be an opportu- programs that are in English, January 2018 and continued into November Peters said study abroad par- that it is not out of reach.” nity to meet with people he works programs in other languages, you 2018. In this time there were 13,177 parking ticipation is increasing across the The Study Abroad Fair will with at Iowa State. can be on about any continent.” tickets issued, or 56 percent of total Ames country and he wants to work take place from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Peters said the first step if stu- Peters said there are study parking violations. with students and the colleges to Thursday in the Great Hall of the dents want to study abroad is to abroad programs that are avail- It is expected for the amount of citations in show students what they can do Memorial Union. Students will go to their study abroad office able to everyone and some that this area to decrease as time goes on. if they come to Iowa State. be able to engage with Iowa State within their college or to visit the are even cheaper than if students “Initially, we see more citations with “The questions I’m asking programs and affiliate programs. study abroad center. were to study in Ames. increased monitoring,” Cychosz said. “But students are not are you going Students will also be able to “Take advantage of the oppor- Peters said although he didn’t when people become educated about this to study abroad but when and get answers to any questions and tunities that available to you study abroad as a student in col- place being monitored, those citations will where are you going to go study choose between the different pro- because there’s hundreds of pro- lege he was an on-sight director go down.” abroad,” Peters said. “When I grams that fit their needs, accord- grams available, both through and co-taught some students The council approved a resolution to reduce was an undergrad, study abroad ing to the events website. the study abroad center and the during a study abroad trip in loca- the parking meter rates in the downtown area seemed like something exotic and Peters said the Study Abroad colleges,” Peters said. “There are tions such as Britain and Ireland. from $1 per hour to 50 cents in a 4-2 vote. Ward Four Rep. Chris Nelson and At-Large SAFETY pg1 Rep. Amber Corrieri were the two dissent- CyRide also provides the Moonlight ing votes. Express system that provides late night routes “When we made the decision to change the p.m. until 5:30 a.m. due to the high demand. Friday and Saturday from 10:30 p.m. until 3 rates, we made what I thought was a fiscally Rieder specified that SafeRide is a place that a.m. the next day. responsible decision over many meetings,” students, staff and people of the community This system provides a safe way for students Corrieri said. “We’ve started a trend at council can call at any time during their operating to get home after a night out without having where we continue to revisit decisions we’ve hours. However, many times it is difficult to walk or pay for a driving service. This made, and I think if we continue down that to get a ride because of how long the wait service is only provided during specific hours path we mitigate the work and decisions of times are. for the safety of the drivers who are students our staff.” SafeRide only has two vehicles operating themselves. She also said changes to the parking meter at a time, causing long wait times. Rieder said Kyras said there are not many weekend rates could be discussed in better detail at an this causes a lot of students to cancel rides. The routes because funding and budgeting do upcoming neighborhood summit meeting. limited number of vehicles operating at a time not provide for it. Similar to SafeRide, Kyras The parking meters will be changed to is due to the lack of funding to have more on said CyRide cannot provide more service due accommodate the new rates no later than call or to pay more drivers. to funding that does not match the demand April 1. Damion Pregitzer, a traffic engineer After implementing the new SafeRide app of riders. with the Ames Public Works Department, in 2016, the demand for the service went up CyRide offers minimal routes on the said the winter weather freezes the meters but the funding and budget did not. Rieder weekend because classes are not in session, and prohibits immediate change. said that in the last year, there were 23,000 but students still expect to have a reliable “It may be done sooner,” Pregitzer said. people who completed rides. system that can get them to practices, work “We have to go into the parking meters indi- and tutoring sessions. CYRIDE’S MOONLIGHT EXPRESS vidually. It usually takes around a week [to Kyras said to make Osborn Drive feel safer complete the transition].” CyRide drivers consist mainly of students the routes from West Ames to campus were Gary Youngberg, owner of Ames on campus. Bus ridership increases in January changed to decrease the number of people not Silversmithing, supported the resolution the and February when the weather is colder and from campus. council accepted. many students no longer walk or ride a bicycle, Kyras said it made some feel unsafe to have IOWA STATE DAILY “If the rate was changed to 50 cents per said Sheri Kyras, director of transit for CyRide. people other than students, faculty, staff and Blue emergency posts is a form of extra hour ... I think you’d see an improved atti- However, ridership has gone down within the known guests on university grounds. This safety measures that ISU Police use to keep tude in the downtown that has been absent past two years, which has affected the routes change in routes caused for many community students safe on campus. The ISU Police are for sometime,” Youngberg said. and overall demand for CyRide. riders to stop using the bus system. releasing a new app to further help students. 04 News Iowa State Daily Thursday, January 24, 2019

PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY LAUREN WADE/IOWAWATCH The Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship’s Pesticide Bureau ‘s eight investigator’s completed on-site investigations for 251 pesticide misuse complaints across the state of Iowa in the 2018 crop year. Years later, action on recommendations for Iowa’s pesticide inspections remain undone

STORY BREAKDOWN BY LAUREN WADE IowaWatch

The Iowa Legislature has not Problems the Iowa State Auditor’s office changed state law on some fees identified in a 2012 audit and subsequent reports the state Department of Agricul- and recommendations for investigating Iowa’s ture Land Stewardship Pesticide pesticide use violations still linger years later. Bureau charges licensed pesticide The Iowa Legislature has not changed state distributors and applicators, an Io- waWatch review of public records law on some fees the state Department of shows. Agriculture Land Stewardship Pesticide Bureau charges licensed pesticide distributors and appli- cators, an IowaWatch review of public records shows. In other instances, applicators do not Licensed private applicators take continuing education classes in the same — individuals looking to apply year they apply. regulated pesticides on personal Explanations exist for some of the concerns. property or their employer’s prop- For example, applicators take continuing edu- erty — operate with a three-year license. cation after harvest and before the next spring’s planting season during what is called the crop year, which runs Oct. 1 through Sept. 30, instead of the calendar year when they apply LAUREN WADE/IOWAWATCH for a license. A sign in northeast Iowa warns pesticide applicators to avoid drifting or accidentally spraying State law says private, non-com- “It’s not that they don’t attend training,” said the land. mercial pesticide applicators may Gretchen Paluch, the pesticide bureau’s chief. take six hours of continuing edu- “They do, and we hold those applicators to that applicator licenses and to oversee collection what appropriate fee levels should be. cation in the years they have been applying pesticides in order to standard. It’s just an inconsistency between a of inspection fees paid to the bureau. Some The pesticide bureau received 338 complaints keep their state certification after calendar date and a crop-year date.” of those fees, which cover a small part of the for a variety of reasons, ranging from pesticide passing a three-year certification However, the absence of legislative action on bureau’s operation, haven’t been raised for almost misuse to requiring information assistance, from test. the unaligned calendars and other matters in 30 years. Oct. 1, 2017, through Sept. 30, 2018. The bureau the auditor reports keep concerns alive about Paluch said a lot of the changes necessary to decided that 251 required on-site investigations how Iowa best can regulate pesticide spraying. address the reports’ concerns would require stat- of pesticide misuse during that time. The audits also said Iowa’s pesticide The original concerns were in a 2012 state utory changes and are out of her bureau’s control. bureau should have more than THE TROUBLESOME LICENSE one person to update applicator audit of the pesticide bureau and in reports They include raising fees for bureau services or CALENDAR licenses and to oversee collection of and recommendations to the Department of adjusting dates in the code to better work with inspection fees paid to the bureau. Agriculture and Land Stewardship each year the bureau’s practical schedule for re-certifica- Licensed private applicators — individuals Some of those fees haven’t been since. tion exams. looking to apply regulated pesticides on personal raised for almost 30 years. State law says private, non-commercial pesti- “That’s not something we get to choose,” she property or their employer’s property — operate cide applicators may take six hours of continuing said. “That would have to pass at the Legislature.” with a three-year license. After taking the ini- A lot of the changes necessary education in the years they have been applying However, State House Agriculture Committee tial examination to obtain a license, applicators to address the reports’ concerns pesticides in order to keep their state certifica- Chairman Ross Paustian (R-Walcott) said no may renew every three years through an exam- would require statutory chang- es and are out of the bureau’s tion after passing a three-year certification test. legislation is pending to address the pesticide ination. Or the individual may elect to take two control. But the continuing education for third year bureau in the 2019 session. hours of continuing education courses a year to of that certification period gets pushed into the “IDALS (the Department of Agriculture maintain the license, pursuant to Chapter 206.5 next year, after certification has expired. Pesticide and Land Stewardship) or the pesticide bureau of the Iowa Code. bureau-approved classes for private applicators can request a bill but I have not seen one yet,” Licenses and certifications expire Dec. 31, are offered January through April, after a har- Paustian wrote in an email to IowaWatch. according to the code. The 2012 audit showed Said no legislation is pending to vest that keeps farmers in the fields but before Although no bill is pending in the state Senate that the pesticide bureau’s practice is to admin- address the pesticide bureau in the next spraying season. Bureau administrative either, Sen. Dan Zumbach, chairman of the ister the continuing education for private appli- the 2019 session.

rules allow that as a practical matter. Agriculture Committee there, told IowaWatch cator certifications between January and April, The audits also said Iowa’s pesticide bureau in an email he has had conversations with the PESTICIDES pg8 should have more than one person to update agriculture and land stewardship department on Thursday, January 24, 2019 Iowa State Daily OPINION 05

MEDIA LITERACY THE NEED TO KNOW ON NEWSROOM TERMINOLOGY BY ALEX.CONNOR @iowastatedaily.com

LETTER A letter to the editor is a submission by a community member to the newspaper to encourage discussion and add perspective to a certain topic or issue. TO THE e Daily encourages letters to the editor, but does not guarantee a letter’s publication. Letters of 300 words or less are more likely to be accepted. Letters EDITOR to the editor are never written by current sta members.

A column is written by a sta member of the newspaper on a topic or issue of their choosing, usually relating the community. e column must contain COLUMN factual information. However, it is not necessary for the columnist to remain objective.

EDITORIAL An editorial is written by the Editorial Board of a newspaper. e board consists of multiple members, including the opinion editor and editor in chief. e editorial is the newspaper’s stance on a speci c topic or issue. At the Iowa State Daily, there are three community members on the board.

REPORTER A reporter has many responsibilities at a newspaper, including  nding story ideas, interviewing sources, researching information and eventually writing a story. Reporters must remain objective in their roles and must report only true information.

EDITOR An editor is in charge of all the content that goes into a speci c section of the newspaper. For example, the Iowa State Daily has more than 20 editors in charge of news, sports, opinion, visuals, digital and more. e editor works directly with reporters to develop story angles and coordinate the content.

A beat is the area assigned to a reporter for regular coverage. A reporter works a beat to develop story ideas and to get to know sources on a regular BEAT basis. A good reporter covers their beat holistically and ensures that all sides of a story is being told. Covering a beat does not mean that a reporter is doing public relations.

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OFF THE While never encouraged, reporters can talk to sources o the record to learn more about a certain topic or issue — typically of high public interest or RECORD necessity. If a conversation is o the record, a reporter can never use the information obtained in their reporting.

SPONSORED Sponsored content is a form of content marketing being used by newspapers to bring in di erent advertising streams and to diversify their marketing. CONTENT Sponsored content is never written by the editorial sta of the newspaper but rather a separate creative services agency or the advertising department. Sponsored content appears natively in the newspaper or website but is usually labeled to di erentiate it from the news.

EDITORIAL Immigration reform needs policy, not a border wall

e border wall has become one of the biggest controver- able to document who is entering the country. ese same sies of the Trump presidency. agents can check for drugs or human tra cking. ey can Editorial Board Should we prevent immigrants from entering the United also direct refugees fleeing central and south American Alex Connor, editor-in-chief States without our knowing about it? Should we just have countries to the proper resources, allowing them to enter Melanie De Anda, opinion editor Megan Petzold, columnist open borders where people are free to come and go without the country the legal way. Max Goldberg, student the government’s control? So what happens if you expand those barriers and build Seth Pierce, student ese questions are completely irrelevant to the question the wall? You’ll probably stop some people from entering the of a border wall. e United States of America is a country country undocumented. But to what end? And to what cost? Opinions expressed in columns and letters are those of the and as such has borders. It’s not exactly easy to document how many people enter author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the e government has, is and will continue to control access undocumented. See the problem? Daily or organizations with which the author(s) across those borders regardless. We do have estimates. In fact, 2018 was the 7th consec- are associated. e question to answer then becomes the most e cient utive year in which more people entered legally and stayed and cost e ective way to do such. illegally than simply crossed the border undocumented. Feedback policy: First, the government must de ne what exactly they are Last year, an estimated 62 percent of undocumented immi- The Daily encourages discussion but does not guarantee its trying to accomplish. ey should know exactly who is cross- grants overstayed their visa. Only 38 percent crossed the publication. We reserve the right to edit or reject any letter or ing the border. ey should prevent crime from crossing the border illegally. online feedback. Send your letters to [email protected]. border, whether that be drugs or human tra cking. ey A wall will not protect the U.S. border from immigration, Letters must include the name(s), phone number(s), should also address the humanitarian problems people in nor should it serve that purpose. If Trump would like to majors and/or group affiliation(s) Central America are facing. spend $5.6 billion on the border, the investment might not and year in school of the author(s). What solutions can be implemented to address these be best put toward a wall but rather immigration reform. Phone numbers and addresses will not be published. Online feedback may be used if first name and last name, issues? e divisiveness of border protection isn’t new and law- major and year in school are included in the post. Feedback You could build a wall. Rather, you could expanded on makers might never fully agree on how to best implement posted online is eligible for print in the Iowa State Daily. barriers that currently exist. High population areas have had border security, but be careful to not let your assumptions these barriers for a long time. ey are cost e ective and e - or political party cloud the facts — the results could mean cient. ey force migrants to attempt entry at a port of entry. your tax dollars didn’t  x the problem you so desperately It’s at these ports of entry that border patrol agents are want solved. 06 SPORTS Iowa State Daily Thursday, January 24, 2019

KENNEDY DERAEDT/ ISD Redshirt senior Marial Shayok Tightening goes for a basket during the game against the Southern University Jaguars on Dec. 9, 2018, at Hilton Coliseum. The the defense: Cyclones ended the game Iowa State with a win of 101-65. shoring up lapses

BY AARON.MARNER to 13 points in the  rst matchup of the season. @iowastatedaily.com “I don’t know if there’s necessarily one cer- tain thing we need to do [to  x the defense],” By most accounts, Iowa State is a strong said freshman guard Tyrese Haliburton. “We defensive team. gotta lock in and pay more attention to that.  e No. 24 Cyclones (14-5, 4-3 Big 12) are We really focused on [Lawson] going into the ranked 23rd in defensive e ciency according to game and keeping the KenPom — the best ranking since 2005 when ball out of there Iowa State  nished ninth. When you narrow and making it down to conference games, the Cyclone somebody else defense is ranked third in the league. beat us.” Haliburton said the STOPPING THE BALL Kansas guards were able to get a full head of Monday night against No. 9 Kansas, the steam coming off screens on the perimeter, defense is what led to Iowa State’s demise in making them tougher to guard. its 80-76 loss.  ose defensive gaps — shut- Aside from Lawson, the rest of the Jayhawks ting down dribble penetration, closing out shot 20-for-47 (42.6 percent) from the  eld. on shooters and staying locked in on help Kansas freshman Devon Dotson  nished with defense — are the focus of practice this week 11 points and eight assists as the Cyclones were as coach Steve Prohm’s team prepares for No. forced to help on his drives into the lane. 20 Mississippi on Saturday. “The guards were really getting downhill “That was probably as frustrated or upset and really getting to the rim and  nishing,” after a game as I’ve been,” Prohm said. “We Haliburton said. “Just gotta  x that in practice.” just didn’t guard the dribble. It started with FILLING THE PAINT our ball pressure, it started with our pick-up point, our ball-screen defense, you can go on Iowa State has faced a dilemma several times and on and on.” this season thanks to the emergence of fresh- Prohm said he told the team at halftime — man forward George Conditt IV. with his team leading 42-37 — they needed Conditt IV hasn’t been much of a factor to hold Kansas to 40 points in the second half offensively — he has 29 total points on the in order to win. season in 16 games — but his defensive pres- Kansas scored 43. ence has been key. He is currently seventh in “Our switching was kinda o ,” said redshirt the Big 12 in blocks with 20. senior Marial Shayok, who leads the Big 12 Conditt IV didn’t play Monday against Iowa State has had with stopping penetration. point” where he needed to put Conditt IV in with 19.4 points per game. “Switching was Kansas. Prohm said after the game he consid- “Maybe I should’ve gone with George, but the game to save the defense. kinda slow. It’s something we de nitely can ered using Conditt IV when redshirt sopho- you can’t question every single thing,” Prohm Mississippi could provide a tough test for improve on.” more Cameron Lard got into foul trouble, but said. “ e one good thing is we can play dif- Iowa State’s defense.  e Rebels are 29th in  anks to Iowa State’s tendency to play four Prohm stuck with Lard and redshirt junior ferent ways. When Mike’s at the five, we’ve the nation in offensive efficiency, according guards with only one forward, switching has Michael Jacobson. gotta be better at guarding the dribble. With to KenPom. become a staple of the defense. Conditt IV’s ability to block shots could earn Cameron and George, we have a little bit  e biggest  aw o ensively for the Rebels Kansas forward Dedric Lawson took advan- him playing time in the future, however. While more slippage. George can really, really con- is holding onto the ball — Ole Miss is 205th tage of those slow switches. He  nished with he doesn’t contribute much on offense, his test shots.” in the nation with a turnover percentage of 29 points (13-of-17 shooting) after being held defensive prowess could help shore up issues Prohm said it “shouldn’t have gotten to that 19.4 percent. No. 20 Cyclones fall short against No. 2 Baylor

BY JACK.SHOVER from three (7-for-25) as a team. @iowastatedaily.com Wise was 0-for-5 from 3-point range and Scott was 3-of-9. Aside from her free throws, Joens had one shot from three and On the road versus No. 2 Baylor, the No. 20-ranked Cyclones two shots total during the game. fell 84-69.  e other Cyclones to reach double digits during the game During the game, Iowa State senior Bridget Carleton proved aside from Carleton were Alexa Middleton and Scott. In the  rst she was one of the best players on the court despite cold sec- half, Middleton had two points, three rebounds and two assists ond-half shooting. Iowa State’s other o ensive options faltered, on 1-for-4 shooting from the  oor. Middleton pushed her point and Baylor sealed the game with an overwhelming third quarter. total to 11 points. She  nished with 18 points,  ve assists and  ve turnovers. Scott  nished the game on 4-of-12 shooting from the CARLETON THRIVES  oor and 3-of-9 from three which totaled 12 points. Through the first half, Carleton had already registered 24 BAYLOR’S BIG THIRD QUARTER points on 9-of-12 shooting from the floor and 2-of-3 from long range. At half, Iowa State trailed 41-35, but Baylor capitalized on a Freshman Ashley Joens had the second-most points of any TAYLOR SHAW/ IOWA STATE DAILY poor shooting quarter by Iowa State to build a large lead. In the Cyclone with four in the  rst half, all of which came from the Bridget Carleton takes the ball to the hoop during the basket- third quarter, Iowa State scored 12 points while Baylor scored free throw line. As a team, Iowa State had only 35 points through ball game against Texas on Jan. 12. 25 points. the  rst half while Baylor scored 41. Baylor was e cient on the o ensive end, converting 11-of-19 IOWA STATE’S SECONDARY SCORING OPTIONS In the second half, Carleton had scored four points but shot STRUGGLE shots from the  oor. On the other hand, Iowa State was 4-for-11. 1-for-5 from the  oor. Baylor’s o ensive e ort allowed them to build a 66-47 lead Despite the second half, Carleton still  nished the game with  rough the  rst half, Joens, Kristin Scott and Madison Wise, over the Cyclones through the third quarter.  e next quarter, 28 points, two rebounds, two assists, four steals and a block. Her who rank second, third and fourth in scoring, respectively, had Iowa State had its second-best o ensive quarter of the night 28 points were a game high. a combined seven points between them. Joens had four, Scott and outscored Baylor 22-18, but the de cit was too much to Baylor’s Lauren Cox had the second-most points in the game had three and Wise had zero. As a team, Iowa State shot poorly overcome and Baylor continued to keep the lead out of Iowa with 22. from 3-point range. During the game, Iowa State shot 28 percent State’s reach. Thursday, January 24, 2019 Iowa State Daily LIFESTYLE 07 Familiar faces to grace stage of winter music

PHOTO COURTESY BLEUJACK The 8th annual Ames Winter Classic will be held Friday. Doors open at 7:30 p.m. at the M-Shop, with performances festival starting at 8 p.m. The festival is free to the public.

BY TANNER.OWENS located about two and a half hours away from as popular rappers at the time. Another Ames regular will be performing at @iowastatedaily.com Ames. Her debut album, “Stone Ground,” “I did it out of my home,” Rayburn said. “It was Friday’s show, capping o the night. Bleujack, the features soulful piano reminiscent of the band cool, I’d have people from Germany contacting solo project-turned-full band is headed by Ames The 8th annual Ames Winter Classic will Train, along with a powerful voice that shares [me] — DJ’s from there. I had hip-hop legends native Jordan Voigt. return to the Maintenance Shop on Friday, similarities with Alabama Shakes’ Brittany like MC Lyte once randomly email me and said Other members of the band include Dave bringing with it some familiar faces. Howard. ‘Hey, you want some drops for your show?’ and Atchison, Greg Oziemkowski and Satchel e music festival, organized by the Student Poppyseed also attended Iowa State, where she then she recorded a few drops for my show to Bruna. Voigt’s gravelly voice combined with his Union Board (SUB) and hosted at the intimate participated in many M-Shop events, making introduce me.” band’s instrumental affinity makes for a truly Memorial Union venue, has a strong lineup for her no stranger to the Iowa State music scene. At the time, Rayburn went only as SLICE. unique listening experience. this year’s free show. “When I went to ISU, I spent a lot of time at The “celestial sorcerer” element of Rayburn’s Voigt has been experimenting with his sound Des Moines-based musician Lizzy Poppyseed open mics and did Cyclone Idol in the M-Shop,” moniker stems from his recent exploration into for about nine years and has released one album will take the stage to perform her unique Poppyseed said. “I’m excited to be back in that producing. Rayburn’s Facebook page for his titled “Bleujack.” e band is also credited on combination of folk, soul and rock. Poppyseed space and perform my own music. I’m also music describes the name as “one entity, split seven songs on the album “I Love Most of has performed in Ames previously, most recently excited to share the stage with SLICE again. personality.” You,” sharing credit with the band, Black Dog at the Maximum Ames Music Festival in We played a house show together last year and Following a hard drive crash that erased Lip Smile. September 2018. he’s so great.” roughly 90 percent of Rayburn’s music, the music Bleujack strays from the traditional folk sound, Aerospace engineering professor Cameron Rayburn grew up in the Chicago rap scene, of SLICE took a backseat to starting a career in opting instead to experiment with a variety of Rayburn, known musically as SLICE the always tinkering with lyrics and perfecting aerospace engineering. In recent years, however, genres to form a truly unique style of music. Celestial Sorcerer, will also lend his talents to his brand of rap. roughout his college years, the rap artist has began reconnecting with old “I take a lot of inspiration from hip-hop,” the show. Bleujack, another Ames staple, will Rayburn also created his own radio show. e friends and producing music again. His album, Bleujack said. “We have the bluesy, folksy sound perform their blend of hip-hop and folk music. show aired on Saturday nights and garnered “In Psyche Low Media Brown,” released in 2017 but I take a lot of inspiration from hip-hop in Poppyseed is a native Iowan raised in Wadena, attention from an international audience, as well and contains a vast 57-minute playlist. my music.” Oscar nominations prioritize mass consumer appeal

BY ALEXANDER.GRAY “Black Panther” marks the first best picture nomination and “Bohemian Rhapsody,” 2019’s Best Picture lineup is @iowastatedaily.com for a superhero film after a successful awards campaign by considerably di erent and more accessible than years past. e Disney and Marvel Studios. Ryan Coogler’s film takes six best picture nominations in 2018 were populated by “higher e Academy appears to be aiming for increased audience other nominations including costume design, original score art”  lms like “Phantom read,” “Lady Bird” and “Call Me accessibility with this year’s nominations as “Black Panther,” and original song. by Your Name.” “BlacKkKlansman,” “Bohemian Rhapsody” and “Roma” lead Bradley Cooper’s “A Star is Born,” Peter Farrelly’s “Green e 2018 Best Picture  lms with the highest box o ce gross the race for the . Book,” Yorgos Lanthimos’ “The Favorite,” Spike Lee’s were “Dunkirk” and “Get Out,” grossing $526.9 million and Alfonso Cuarón’s “Roma” earned ten nominations including “BlacKkKlansman,” Adam McKay’s “Vice” and Bryan Singer’s $255.4 million respectively. Compared to 2019’s highest grossing best picture, original screenplay and directing. Cuarón is no “Bohemian Rhapsody,” round out the best picture nominations. nominations, “Black Panther” and “Bohemian Rhapsody” newcomer to the Oscars, nominated for his work on films Pixar’s “Incredibles II,” the hyper-stylized “Spider-Man: grossed $1.347 billion and $798.8 million respectively. like “Gravity,” “Children of Men” and “Y Tu Mamá Into the Spider-Verse” and Wes Anderson’s “Isle of Dogs” face According to Nielsen ratings, 2018’s 90th Academy Awards También.” “Roma” makes history as the  rst a close race in the animated feature  lm category. saw a 19 percent drop in viewership from the year prior, a best picture nomination for Glenn Close for her role in “The Wife” and Melissa staggering blow to the awards show. It’s possible the Academy a Netflix original McCarthy for her role in “Can You Ever Forgive Me?” are voters purposefully selected more  lms with mass appeal for  lm. the clear frontrunners for actress in a leading role. After viewers to rally behind in an attempt to remedy this loss. making the transition from pop singer to actress, Lady Gaga It explains their attempt to introduce the outstanding has the chance to win for her role in “A Star is Born.” achievement in popular  lm award to add blockbuster  lms Rami Malek’s portrayal of Freddie Mercury and Christian like “Avengers: Infinity War” or “Aquaman” to the awards Bale’s portrayal of Dick Cheney are both completely show that wouldn’t otherwise see a best picture nomination. transformative roles, setting them apart from the rest of the e award’s announcement was met with nearly universal nominations for actor in a leading role. criticism and was later withdrawn, but it’s possible to see its Among 2019’s nomination snubs are Damien Chazelle’s return in future shows. “First Man,” John Krasinski’s “A Quiet Place” and Josie Rourke’s e Academy Awards has also found di culty in securing “Mary Queen of Scots,” completely shut out of best picture, a host for the show after Kevin Hart was brought under  re director, screenplay and acting nominations. Controversially, for tweets from earlier in his career and stepped down from “Won’t You Be My Neighbor,” a documentary about the role. the life of beloved Fred Rogers, was left out of e Academy may forgo any host at all for the 2019 awards ILLUSTRATION best documentary nominations. show. Instead the show may be supported by skits featuring COURTESY OF Touting massive blockbusters celebrities, with a large portion of the “Avengers: Endgame” PIXABAY like “Black Panther” cast rumored to be involved. 08 Iowa State Daily Thursday, January 24, 2019

PESTICIDES pg4 MOST FEE INCREASES GO TO STATE

GENERAL FUND department of agriculture on Jan. 4. sales if they sold less than $10,000 in retail sales. Now, these dealers must pay $10 for a license. PENALTIES FOR SPRAY DRIFT so applicators fail to meet the requirements of The 2012 state audit also showed that the Environmental researchers gather at a May completing six hours of continuing education cost of operating the bureau exceeded fees the Paluch said civil penalties for pesticide misuse 14, 2018, conference in Iowa City to share within the three-year license period. bureau charges for its work. While the fees are only apply to commercial pesticide applicators, research about pesticide management. It works this way: an individual who passed not the bureau’s only source of income, the audit or individuals who may have applied a pesticide The bill also raised delinquent fees for licens- an exam and received an initial private applica- pointed out the fees had not changed since to a drinking water source. ing fees from $10 to $25, or the cost of the tor license in March 2016 could apply pesticides 1989. A few since have increased but income The maximum fine for pesticide misuse original license fee if the gross pesticide sales through December 2018. If that person wanted from all of the fees, other than dealer license fees in Iowa, as stated by 45.102(4) of the Iowa are over $100,000. to maintain the license through continuing and registration fees for products, go to Iowa’s Administrative Code, is $500, which Dennis Iowa Code 206 lists the following pesticide education courses, he or she took courses when general fund, not the pesticide bureau. Fett, a non-conventional farmer in Minden bureau requirements for applicator licenses and offered in the springs of 2017 and 2018. But “The code usually will set a fee, and if it who raises peacocks, said is nothing more certifications. They have not been updated since the last continuing education course is avail- does not set a fee it will allow the department than a slap on the wrist. Fett filed three pesti- the 2012 audit pointed out how old they are: able now, in 2019, after the license expired for through its administrative role process to set cide spray-drift complaints with the bureau in Applicator license — A license of not more failing to complete the six hours before the fees,” Jim Cunningham, with the Iowa State summer 2018. The complaints are grouped by than $25, as determined by the secretary of license expired. Auditor’s office, said. “One of the things that the the pesticide bureau as one complaint case that agriculture and land stewardship. This was last Taking the last two hours now is allowed by department and the Legislature should always has yet to be closed. updated in 1974. the pesticide bureau’s administrative code 21 look at is are those fees covering the cost.“ Fett said he has contacted his local Sen. Tom Applicator certification — For a commer- IAC 45.22(5), which states that the renewal Fees for the pesticide bureau are set by law Shipley (R-Nodaway), who is on the Senate cial applicator, or someone who receives com- period for private applicators ends on April in Chapter 206 of the Iowa Code. The bureau Agriculture Committee, as well as Secretary of pensation for applying pesticides to another 15 of the calendar year following the expira- collects fees for commercial pesticide applicator Agriculture and Land Stewardship Mike Naig, person’s property, $30 for a one year certifica- tion date. licenses and certifications, dealers for pesticide in the hopes of getting the Legislature to review tion or $75 for a three-year certification. For a “That program actually operates on a differ- retailers, registration of individual products that the pesticide code in the 2019 legislative session public applicator, or someone who is employed ent year,” Paluch said. “It does not operate on have to be registered at the state level, certifica- and raise the civil penalty fines for pesticide by a governmental agency to apply pesticides, the calendar year. It operates on a modified year tion for private applicators who want to apply misuse incidents. $10 for a one-year certification and $15 for a due to the fact that farmers work in the field.” restricted use pesticides and civil penalties for “They don’t have enough laws, or teeth in three-year certification. This was last updated The audit report recommended the pesticide misuse. their laws, to discourage misuse,” Fett said. in 1987. bureau reconcile the differences between the The bureau retained $43,350 in fees in fiscal Harsher penalties such as other states impose, Private applicator certification — $15 fee state code and the bureau’s administration, but 2018, which ended June 30, Dustin Vande Hoef, could generate more revenue for the bureau, for a three-year certification. This was last the 2017 report again showed the practice had the agriculture and land stewardship depart- Fett said. adjusted in 1989. yet to be rectified. ment’s former communications director, said. Nebraska’s Pesticide Act, for example, issues Cunningham said the agriculture and land The bureau’s response to the state auditor’s That was less than 2 percent of the bureau’s $2.6 $15,000 maximum civil fine per occurrence of stewardship department could take some steps office in the 2017 report said changing the million budget. An additional 69 percent of the an incident violating the act’s rules and reg- to adjust its fees. administrative rules would affect more than bureau’s budget came from the state general ulations. Illinois’ Pesticide Act details a point “They could present information that they 23,000 people and the bureau’s education and fund and 29 percent from a U.S. Environmental system to issue fines between $750 and $10,000, have compiled to the Legislature to say these certification programs, and would take more Protection Agency grant. determined by how the act is violated and what fees need to be changed,” he said. “But it than a year to go into effect. Vande Hoef said the bureau has in the past happened as a result. would be ultimately up to the Legislature to Office of Auditor of State, State of Iowa. requested more funds from the state to support make that decision based on the input from LEGISLATIVE ACTION Report released Aug. 15, 2017. its budget, but little has been done to restructure the departments.” The Iowa auditor’s report covering the how the pesticide bureau is funded. A bill, passed in the Iowa 2017 legislative This story was produced by the Iowa Center for Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land “In general, the Legislature has not been session as House File 617, adjusted the cost of Public Affairs Journalism-IowaWatch, a non- Stewardship’s Pesticide Bureau found no major interested in changing that structure, especially dealer license fees, which the pesticide bureau profit, online news website that collaborates with matters but expressed concerns about segregat- if there would be an impact on the state’s gen- gets to keep. It also removed a part of the code news organizations to produce explanatory and ing duties and notes that the bureau is not fully eral fund,” Vande Hoef wrote in an email to that allowed dealer licensees to choose to pay investigative reporting. Read more at www. funded with inspection fees. IowaWatch before leaving his position with the one-tenth of 1 percent of their gross pesticide IowaWatch.org. Do You Know?

TALK TO YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER ABOUT U=U. UNDETECTABLE MEANS UNTRANSMITTABLE

People living with HIV who take their medications as prescribed and have a low amount of virus in their blood are considered undetectable andhaveeffectivelynoriskoftransmittingHIVtotheirsexualpartners. #UequalsU Source: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/art/index.html