Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 4191–4204, 2012 www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/16/4191/2012/ Hydrology and doi:10.5194/hess-16-4191-2012 Earth System © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Sciences Suspended sediment load in the tidal zone of an Indonesian river F. A. Buschman1, A. J. F. Hoitink1,2, S. M. de Jong1, P. Hoekstra1, H. Hidayat2, and M. G. Sassi2 1Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU), Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 2Hydrology and Quantitative Water Management Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, The Netherlands Correspondence to: F. A. Buschman (
[email protected]) Received: 8 July 2011 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 20 July 2011 Revised: 16 July 2012 – Accepted: 11 October 2012 – Published: 13 November 2012 Abstract. Forest clearing for reasons of timber production, 1 Introduction open pit mining and the establishment of oil palm planta- tions generally results in excessively high sediment loads in tropical rivers. The increasing sediment loads pose a threat Indonesia is the country with the largest area of coral reefs, to coastal marine ecosystems, such as coral reefs. This study which hosts the global biodiversity center of several groups presents observations of suspended sediment loads in the of marine organisms (Tomascik et al., 1997; Spalding et al., Berau River (Kalimantan, Indonesia), which debouches into 2001). At the same time, sediment loads from Indonesian is- a coastal ocean that is a preeminent center of coral diver- lands are disproportionally large. Although the Indonesian sity. The Berau River is relatively small and drains a moun- archipelago accounts for only about 2 % of the land area tainous, still relatively pristine basin that receives abundant draining into the global ocean, it is responsible for 13 to rainfall.