Biodiversity and Human Livelihoods in Protected Areas: Case Studies from the Malay Archipelago
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The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics
The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics The Indonesian term adat means ‘custom’ or ‘tradition’, and carries connotations of sedate order and harmony. Yet in recent years it has suddenly become associated with activism, protest and violence. Since the resignation of President Suharto in 1998, diverse indigenous communities and ethnic groups across Indonesia have publicly, vocally, and sometimes violently, demanded the right to implement elements of adat in their home territories. This book investigates the revival of adat in Indonesian politics, identifying its origins, the historical factors that have conditioned it and the reasons for its recent blossoming. The book considers whether the adat revival is a constructive contribution to Indonesia’s new political pluralism or a divisive, dangerous and reactionary force, and examines the implications for the development of democracy, human rights, civility and political stability. It is argued that the current interest in adat is not simply a national offshoot of international discourses on indigenous rights, but also reflects a specifically Indonesian ideological tradition in which land, community and custom provide the normative reference points for political struggles. Whilst campaigns in the name of adat may succeed in redressing injustices with regard to land tenure and helping to preserve local order in troubled times, attempts to create enduring forms of political order based on adat are fraught with dangers. These dangers include the exacerbation of ethnic conflict, the legitimation of social inequality, the denial of individual rights and the diversion of attention away from issues of citizenship, democracy and the rule of law at national level. Overall, this book is a full appraisal of the growing significance of adat in Indonesian politics, and is an important resource for anyone seeking to understand the contemporary Indonesian political landscape. -
Images and Survival Among Forest- Dwellers of Malaysia(<Special
Man, Forest and Spirits: Images and Survival among Forest- Title Dwellers of Malaysia(<Special Issue>Forests and the Sea in the Southeast Asian Maritime World) Author(s) Hood M. S. Citation 東南アジア研究 (1993), 30(4): 444-456 Issue Date 1993-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/56480 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 30, No.4, March 1993 Man, Forest and Spirits: Images and Survival among Forest-Dwellers of Malaysia HOOD M. S.* Introduction Whenever we lose our way in the forest we are always faced with two paths to choose from-the right path and the path ofspirits. A Jah Het Orang Asli saying. By the very tales we tell we doom the natural tropical world we love and its inhabitants. [Hecht and Cockburn 1990: 13] This paper deals with two themes which appear to be interconnected in the present-day controversy about forests. The first is concerned with general relationships between man and the forest and is examined with reference to case studies of communities in Malaysia. The second is the relationship between forest-dwellers and spirits, which is examind by study ing beliefs about spirits ofthe forest and how such beliefs are meaningfully related to each other in the conceptual world ofsome selected groups ofpeople. Although the main focus is on Malaysia, it is hoped that the study has some relevance to communities in other parts of the world as well. Forest-Man Interactions Man's interaction with the forest has a very long history. Although this is generally true for most communities allover the world, scholars are not in agreement as to exactly how long this has been [Denslow and Padoch 1988]. -
Confirm That the Condition Was Really the Impact of Development, The
confirm that the condition was really the impact of development, the paper will look at the condition of Orang Baduy who have ‐‐to some degree‐‐ rejected such development. The rejection of development by the Orang Baduy has resulted in a relative socio‐cultural integrity in the community. Finally, the presentation will close with a discussion of some scenarios of development and its impact upon traditional communities. Keywords: development, exclusion, Orang Rimba dan Orang Baduy HOW DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION INTERVENTIONS MAY BOTH EXACERBATE AND MITIGATE MARGINALITY: SHIFTING POWER RELATIONS ON THE LINDU PLAIN, CENTRAL SULAWESI Greg Acciaioli The University of Western Australia Among the development interventions of the Indonesian government briefly following independence was a program of ‘seeding’ numerous lakes across Indonesia with the spawn of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus. i.e. mujair or nila). This paper traces the chain of consequences across decades of this fish’s introduction in Lake Lindu in highland Central Sulawesi beginning in 1951. Initially, this intervention did not provide the enhanced livelihood opportunities to the Indigenous Lindu people intended by the government. Instead, Bugis migrants, IDPs from sectarian conflict in South and Central Sulawesi, used gill nets to intensify harvesting of the species and established a fish marketing system to the Palu Valley and beyond by recruiting kin and clients through chain migration. However, when the Bugis depleted the stock of tilapia in the early 1990s, the Indigenous Lindu people struck back, having been re‐empowered by their successful resistance to a hydro‐electric scheme (PLTA) at Lindu and by their emergent partnership with the Lore Lindu National Park authority and the park’s co‐manager, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), recognised through community conservation agreements. -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L. -
Detection and Characterization of a Novel Bat-Borne Coronavirus in Singapore Using Multiple Molecular Approaches
RESEARCH ARTICLE Lim et al., Journal of General Virology 2019;100:1363–1374 DOI 10.1099/jgv.0.001307 Detection and characterization of a novel bat-borne coronavirus in Singapore using multiple molecular approaches Xiao Fang Lim1,2, Chengfa Benjamin Lee3, Sarah Marie Pascoe3, Choon Beng How3, Sharon Chan3, Jun Hao Tan1, Xinglou Yang1,4, Peng Zhou4, Zhengli Shi4, October M. Sessions1,5,6, Lin-Fa Wang1, Lee Ching Ng2, Danielle E. Anderson1,* and Grace Yap2,* Abstract Bats are important reservoirs and vectors in the transmission of emerging infectious diseases. Many highly pathogenic viruses such as SARS-CoV and rabies-related lyssaviruses have crossed species barriers to infect humans and other animals. In this study we monitored the major roost sites of bats in Singapore, and performed surveillance for zoonotic pathogens in these bats. Screening of guano samples collected during the survey uncovered a bat coronavirus (Betacoronavirus) in Cynopterus brachyotis, commonly known as the lesser dog-faced fruit bat. Using a capture-enrichment sequencing platform, the full- length genome of the bat CoV was sequenced and found to be closely related to the bat coronavirus HKU9 species found in Leschenault’s rousette discovered in the Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. INTRODUctiON CoVs in general can cause disease in a variety of domestic and Infectious diseases continue to be a major threat to modern wild animals, as well as in humans, whereas alpha- and beta- society and coronaviruses (CoVs) are one of the most notable coronaviruses predominantly infect mammals. SARS-CoV virus families responsible for recent, highly pathogenic viral and MERS-CoV belong to the genus Betacoronavirus, under disease outbreaks. -
Revealing Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Work to Avoid Deforestation
Revealing Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Work to Avoid Deforestation and Forest Degradation Using the Contingent Valuation Method: Evidences from Indonesia by Akhmad Solikin Supervised by Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Löwenstein A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in International Development Studies Institute of Development Research and Development Policy Ruhr University Bochum, Germany 2015 Acknowledgements There are many people contributing in different ways for the completion of this dissertation. First and foremost, I would like to express my great appreciation to my first supervisor, Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Löwenstein, who providing scientific supports and advices during my academic journey. I also would like to offer my special thanks to my second supervisor, Prof. Dr. Helmut Karl for his guidance and valuable comments. I am also thankful to Prof. Dr. Markus Kaltenborn as the chairperson in my oral examination. I also thank many people in IEE for their supports. I thank Dr. Anja Zorob and Dr. Katja Bender as current and former PhD Coordinator who help me navigating though administrative process during my study in Bochum. I am also thankful to administrative supports provided by IEE secretariat. For Welcome Center of RUB for providing supports in dealing with legal and cultural matters as well as for Research School of RUB which provide additional workshops, I would like to thanks. I am also grateful for fruitful discussions and talks with colleagues of PhD students especially Mr. Naveed Iqbal Shaikh, Mr. Elias Fanta, Mr. Elkhan Sadik-Zada, Mr. Abate Mekuriaw Bizuneh, Mr. Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu, Mr. Charlton C. -
Megalithic Societies of Eastern Indonesia
Mégalithismes vivants et passés : approches croisées Living and Past Megalithisms: interwoven approaches Mégalithismes vivants et passés : approches croisées Living and Past Megalithisms: interwoven approaches sous la direction de/edited by Christian Jeunesse, Pierre Le Roux et Bruno Boulestin Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Gordon House 276 Banbury Road Oxford OX2 7ED www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 345 8 ISBN 978 1 78491 346 5 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the authors 2016 Couverture/Cover image: left, a monumental kelirieng, a carved hardwood funeral post topped by a heavy stone slab, Punan Ba group, Balui River, Sarawak (Sarawak Museum archives, ref. #ZL5); right, after Jacques Cambry, Monumens celtiques, ou recherches sur le culte des Pierres (Paris, chez madame Johanneau, libraire, 1805), pl. V. Institutions partenaires/Partner institutions : Centre national de la recherche scientifique Institut universitaire de France Université de Strasbourg Maison interuniversitaire des Sciences de l’Homme – Alsace Unité mixte de recherche 7044 « Archéologie et histoire ancienne : Méditerranée – Europe » (ARCHIMÈDE) Unité mixte de recherche 7363 « Sociétés, acteurs, gouvernements en Europe » (SAGE) Association pour la promotion de la recherche archéologique en Alsace All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford -
The Birds of Babar, Romang, Sermata, Leti and Kisar, Maluku, Indonesia
Colin R. Trainor & Philippe Verbelen 272 Bull. B.O.C. 2013 133(4) New distributional records from forgoten Banda Sea islands: the birds of Babar, Romang, Sermata, Leti and Kisar, Maluku, Indonesia by Colin R. Trainor & Philippe Verbelen Received 5 July 2011; fnal revision accepted 10 September 2013 Summary.—Many of the Banda Sea islands, including Babar, Romang, Sermata and Leti, were last surveyed more than 100 years ago. In October–November 2010, birds were surveyed on Romang (14 days), Sermata (eight days), Leti (fve days) and Kisar (seven days), and on Babar in August 2009 (ten days) and August 2011 (11 days). Limited unpublished observations from Damar, Moa, Masela (of Babar) and Nyata (of Romang) are also included here. A total of 128 bird species was recorded (85 resident landbirds), with 104 new island records, among them fve, 12, 20, four and three additional resident landbirds for Babar, Romang, Sermata, Leti and Kisar, respectively. The high proportion of newly recorded and apparently overlooked resident landbirds on Sermata is puzzling but partly relates to limited historical collecting. Signifcant records include Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca (Romang), Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata (Sermata), Bonelli’s Eagle Aquila fasciata renschi (Romang), Elegant Pita Pita elegans vigorsii (Babar, Romang, Sermata), Timor Stubtail Urosphena subulata (Babar, Romang), the frst sound-recordings of Kai Cicadabird Coracina dispar (Babar?, Romang) and endemic subspecies of Southern Boobook Ninox boobook cinnamomina (Babar) and N. b. moae (Romang, Sermata?). The frst ecological notes were collected for Green Oriole Oriolus favocinctus migrator on Romang, the lowland-dwelling Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra audacis on Babar, the endemic subspecies of Yellow- throated (Banda) Whistler Pachycephala macrorhyncha par on Romang, and Grey Friarbird Philemon kisserensis on Kisar and Leti. -
Joseph Conrad's Fiction As Southeast Asian History: Trade and Politics in East Borneo in the Late 19Th Century
JOSEPH CONRAD'S FICTION AS SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORY: TRADE AND POLITICS IN EAST BORNEO IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY Bv JIM WARREN Murdoch University INTRODUCTION JT WAS the artistic genius of Joseph Conrad that evoked the spirit of the changes in the Kuran/Berau region in the late 19th century. The source of the novels Almayer's Folly, An Outcast of the Islands and Lord Jim, was Conrad's experience as a first mate on the Singapore-based, Arab-owned steamer, the Vidar, on which he made several trips to the east coast of Borneo. From conversations and personal observations during the short space of nineteen weeks on the Vidar in 1887 and 1888, Conrad was able to sketch accurately the character of the men and the shape of the historical forces at work in the development of that part of Borneo. Until quite recently the historical significance of Conrad's writing for understanding the nature of pre-colonial trade and legal conditions in the smaller states of the buitengewesten in the late 19th and early 20th centuries has been ignored. Dutch scholars, for the most part, found themselves at odds with Conrad's description of a Mal~y world that flatly contradicted their concept of a mon®lithic Netherlands East Indies- 'ons Indie'. It was left to Professor G. J. Resink to place Joseph Conrad's work in its proper perspective for the study of Southeast Asian history. Since his article 'De Archipel voor Joseph Conrad appeared in 1959, several books have been devoted partially or entirely to Conrad's Southeast Asian experience, although more from a literary-historical point of view than a historiographical one. -
Isoteam Ltd. Date: 30 August 2019
ISOTeam Ltd. Date: 30 August 2019 BUY Target Price: S$0.325 FY19 revenue surged 63.0% (Maintained) (+38.5%) ISOTeam Ltd, and together with its subsidiaries ISOTeam (5WF.SI) (“ISOTeam” or the “Company”, or the “Group”) reported Price: S$0.235 (as at 29 August 2019) a revenue of S$136.6 million for FY19, a 63.0% increase S$ as compared to the S$83.8 million recorded in FY18. In addition, other income also rose S$1.4 million or 67.2% to 0.35 S$3.1 million mainly due to fair value gain on investment, which was partially offset by a decrease in government 0.30 grants received. In tandem with the strong revenue growth and an increase in other income, ISOTeam achieved a net 0.25 attributable profit of S$6.8 million in FY19 as compared to the restated net attributable profit of S$0.5 million in FY18. 0.20 Poised for greater growth. Driven by the revised tendering 0.15 strategy, ISOTeam is able to secure more and relatively Aug-2018 Nov-2018 Feb-2019 May-2019 Aug-2019 higher margin contracts. As at 31 July 2019, ISOTeam’s Share price 1M 3M 6M 1Y order book stood at S$113.5 million which is expected to be progressively delivered over the next two years. Recently, ISOTeam Ltd. -4.1% 6.8% 14.6% -16.1% the proposed acquisition of Pure and their entry into an -7.0% -4.1% -9.3% -28.2% Catalist Index asset transfer agreement with Singapore Mobike are also Market capitalisation S$66.7 million expected to contribute positively to the Group going forward. -
GRUNDSTEN Sulawesi 0708
Birding South and Central Sulawesi (M. Grundsten, Sweden) 2016 South and Central Sulawesi, July 28th - August 5th 2016 Front cover Forest-dwelling Dwarf Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nanus, Anaso track, Lore Lindu NP (MG). Participants Måns Grundsten [email protected] (compiler and photos (MG)) Mathias Bergström Jonas Nordin, all Stockholm, Sweden. Highlights • Luckily escaping the previous extensive occlusion of Anaso track due to terrorist actions. Anaso track opened up during our staying. • A fruit-eating Tonkean Macaque at Lore Lindu. • Great views of hunting Eastern Grass Owls over paddies around Wuasa on three different evenings. • Seeing a canopy-perched Sombre Pigeon above the pass at Anaso track. • Flocks of Malias and a few Sulawesi Thrushes. • No less than three different Blue-faced Parrotfinches. • Purple-bearded Bee-eaters along Anaso track. • Finding Javan Plover at Palu salt pans, to our knowledge a significant range extension, previously known from Sulawesi mainly in Makassar-area. • Sulawesi Hornbill at Paneki valley. • Sulawesi Streaked Flycatcher at Paneki valley, a possibly new location for this recently described species. • Two days at Gunung Lompobattang in the south: Super-endemic Lompobattang Flycatcher, Black-ringed White-eye, and not-so-easy diminutive Pygmy Hanging Parrot. Logistics With limited time available this was a dedicated trip to Central and Southern Sulawesi. Jonas and Mathias had the opportunity to extend the trip for another week in the North while I had to return home. The trip was arranged with help from Nurlin at Palu-based Malia Tours ([email protected]). Originally we had planned to have a full board trip to Lore Lindu and also include seldom-visited Saluki in the remote western parts of Lore Lindu, a lower altitude part of Lore Lindu where Maleo occurs. -
The Avifauna of Lambusango Forest Reserve, Buton Island, South-East Sulawesi, with Additional Sightings from Southern Buton
FORKTAIL 28 (2012): 107–112 The avifauna of Lambusango Forest Reserve, Buton Island, south-east Sulawesi, with additional sightings from southern Buton T. E. MARTIN, D. J. KELLY, N. T. KEOGH, D. HERIYADI, H. A. SINGER & G. A. BLACKBURN Lambusango Forest Reserve occupies a large area of south-central Buton, the largest attendant island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Buton is located off Sulawesi’s south-eastern peninsula and remains poorly known ornithologically. Bird surveys were undertaken in the reserve over eight eight-week long research seasons between June and August in 1999, 2001–2003, 2005, and 2008–2010. Variable radius circular- plot point counts were the primary census method, conducted as part of a long-term biodiversity monitoring programme in the reserve, although data were also collected from 840 mist-netting hours and approximately 2,560 hours of observational data. In total, 79 species were detected in the reserve, including 37 regional endemics (46.8% of the total avifaunal community) and four species considered by the IUCN to be globally threatened or Near Threatened. Additionally, a further 60 species (including two more Near Threatened species) were recorded in various habitats around southern Buton that were not detected in Lambusango Reserve, giving a total of 139 species records for the island. We believe that 51 of these species represent previously unpublished records for Buton. We present here a full account of our records from Lambusango Reserve and southern Buton, with additional details provided for threatened and Near Threatened species and new records of endemics. INTRODUCTION Lambusango Forest Reserve (5°10’–5°24’S 122°43’–123°07’E) is a 65,000 ha expanse of uninhabited tropical monsoon forest, Buton (formerly referred to as Butung) is the largest of Sulawesi’s encompassing much of south-central Buton.