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'1GOVERNMENT ES I Ofce Memarwnalzzm- UNITED s'ri 1 1 > 1'0L. l 7. Baardmal&_|§if ' a * i 9475' 1"W5""¢"'U4: 195- L non - - ' I a" ' ll. H. Belmont v , ,,_,'7, 1 5: 2 *"hFT= counts DUMRT.HACLEHN ; _ 5 I sserouncs,GUY.FRANCIS - R fry bs.uoucr'svncsss,/13= ,,/_ A ¢'.n-an i y . . / .92 9 Reference is madets press release] of the Sggate 1' Internal SecuritySubcommittee thefor afternoonnewspapers 92I';1'- 1 2-4-5'7captioned re case. The release stated that British received '1 information in .1939 thata communist agentof the general description M of Qo_nal_d_.5§:5cl3g_nhad infiltrated the Foreign Office. _ 8uch_ informatio I came from a former Soviet intelligence officer who aia not Know Z/Zaclea by name but described him as "a young Scotsman who played around in th n artistic world." The former intelligence officer was identified as - General Walter Krivitsky who gave the information to . } |Re-lease reflected Levine testified that Krivitshy told him in the 1930 |that the communists had infiltrated hey positions in England with 2 me E lhe other man was named John King who was identified and sentenced to 5. > 10 years in -prison in .2939. Krivitsky went to London to help identify v the other one butdue to the meagerdescription hewas notsuccessful 4 The article described Hacleonand Burgessas young officer} in the British Foreign Service who fled England in 1951. It stated : "Both are reportedly in Moscow as advisers on Anglo-American affairs in the Soviet Government. Each had served two tours of duty in ' BritishWashington newsmenwith Britishin Moscow." Embassy. Haclean was recently interviewed by ossz RVATIOIIS.- 1- -- § » Isaac DonLevineThe above is based 6-6-56.' 'upon testimony- -A 5%,. , -"beore" --' ';. _:_92fl-ll b EEgg;iiii;::::u:::i=:iI|I' "'QnoqI§**'t*9*'*!!lh3e~nn»emtrtnrteiw" 1: '1 After their Jlight rom England, subjects made .,he..r J; ;. puo|!!c appearance in Moscow2/56 whenthey furnisheda statement to 3 British and Russian press admitting they had been communist. sympathi: since their college days, Since identifying llaclean as u Soviet agen1 subsequent to his flight from England, .the British have conceded that lfaclean is probably the Soviet agent described by lfrivitsicy. Ifrivitsi 3 lwasa Soviet defector wasfound deadwho in a hotelroom Washington,.i . -2/41. 'Bufiles_do not reflect subjects served two tours of duty in Ht-'ashington'C.'-Hacleanhere D. from was5/44 t ¢°8fr' ..e/to to s/El, According to Bufiles, surgess.nes ale :n§10_5s ~ 0 -

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I I I . a Hemorandum to HP. Boardman Re: Ibnald Duart Bhclean;

is Guy Francis Debncy-Burgess f A S ; ,

a e should have stated that Burgess rather than Mhclean was recently '4". interviewed. ;l'. e ACTION: For yourtqformation. ll, 4 5r gr: wex /

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;It WASHINGTON, D.C. --The British government received information as early as1939 that a Communistagent ofthe generaldescription Donaldof t 2 MacLean hadinfiltrated the Foreign Office, Senator JamesO. Eastlend D-Miss.! sf chairman of the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, said today. _ ' i The original iniormation came from s former Soviet intelligence officer

who did not ltnow MacLean by name, but described him as s "young Scotsman

who played around in the artistic world. " - F G MacLean and Gqy_B_u 1-gees,another young officer in the Foreign Service, Q-. 4'_:'-1-1.-ls-5-"1-~35-"IL...- ,. fled England in 1951. Both are reportedly in Moscow as advisers on Anglo- A £- I American affairs to the Soviet Government. Each had served two tours of *L L. duty in l'i'ae!~.ii.gt6n,D.C. . with the British Embassy. Maclean recently was r O interviewed by a British newsman in Moscow. .. , ! Senator Eaetlandsaid theincident isdescribed inthe latestpublication

of the subcommittee, Part 28 of Scope of Soviet Activity in the United States. l The publication alsocontains thetestimony ofSlowodin Drasltovichand

Bogdan Raditsa,who gaveinformation on Tito's Communistgovernment in Yugoslavia. _ . I . ' The former Soviet intelligence officer, General Walter Krivitslty,

. ac Don Levine when they were

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Levine said the BfitiihQ founda retired army officer nameQ aptain John Kingworking inthe coderoom, and thatsurveill anceproved him to bs a Communistagent. FollowingLevine's testimonyin thesummer 011956, the British Government confirmedthat Kinghad beendiscovered andsentenced to ten years in prison in September1939. ' But findingthe otherman wasmore difficult. Lord Lothiancalled Levine back to Washingtonand askedhim to arrange for General Krivitsity

to go to London to assist. Krivitaky went, but was unableto identifythe manfrom meager deeeriptione hehad, LaterKrlvitslqr returnedto America and onFeb. l0.

1941, was found shot to death in a Washington hotel. When Burgess-Macl..eanthe broke case in1951. Levinesaid hetool: a great interest in it because MacLeantitted thedescription Kris-itskyhad

given. . ". . .i'ii-st. hethat was aScotsman, and Donald Maci.-can beiongsto a. Scottish family. Second, thathe playedaround inthe artistic world. MacLean'!his metwife, Melinda, onthe left bank andin a cafe, " Levine

said. Levine said another significant fact was that "Mac!-ean had decided late in i933 to go to Russia, and then, as I learned subsequently, gaveup his decision, andtwo yearslater appearedin the Foreign Service, Naturally it made methink thata lot of manipulationwent onduring thosetwo yearsto -L" convince him that his duty as a revolutionist was not to go to Russia, where there are plenty oiCommunists. but to serve the revolution in London in a - . . . _ a strategic spot. "

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92 -1" . - . .. t n .. .. -. ; ' . s '. L .; .92""."''::...=- .'v. _ .1 . .. .- -4."-:...... ,-_... . 1 _-:n".:'.;_~s':~11:-u-;-:7'.92...:e*.i; , K ' l'InuAIOmvulnu.ll_ ' | ;.1 Ojit, - Memganedum- UNITED sgrssr aovsnmusnr. I II to ,A.H. Belmontwy' 4 ' DATE: January23,- .. ' I195? nonA. Brani9J'f-f;4;'2'{:17. .

sweater: tomato some messes,-_, - _ our rentersvs 110.-varsueosss I ssrrozm oz - R ' _ __ ' ll .. The February issue of American 1.-'ecury_" contains part l of an article captioneq__{"'Burgess-gaclean Case"by Edna _B. -n|q.__.. Fluegal.""In fore:-0:11 to article!" Fluegal described as chairman, i iolitical Science Department, Trinity College, Washington, D. 0.; former foreign affairs specialist, State Department. Both "sstayy member and foreign -.ij'f-.i'iF3consultant to denote Internal deeurity '" Subcommittee, she has specialised for years in study of _|" ltration and policr subversion -in field of foreign policy. ' ' "'r""", ..'

1' -'--~' " ""'"i- _'-'.92--=-or-T»--g-ii. i - ...-1. _ I, ~ --ii-'py |- __y'-. H _ uW1-Q-''._-e -- - _ .- ' - < f " f -U. I - *- '_'- .,_ -- _. _._., " " " ' 1- _ - lhe article re a es the suJects risngipeaned u-2-J1- --_- u but -- story~ did - not break until 6-7-51, - Ir mentions .-"8- N1 -'- Iv 8"" 8 disappearance September, 1953, the Petrov story Vladimir Petrou, Sovie de_/'"cctor! September,1955, charging that subjeotshad been Soviet agent: for years; their appearance in Moscow 1956 and communications between subjects and their families since. The author appears to have made a study oj British and U.-S. publicized stories re case. She is highly critical of the British for its piece meal disclosure of facts and " the failure to release all of the facts; also their failure to advise U.-5'.of investigation of leaks they discovered in 1949 as well as delag in notifying U.S. of subjects'disappearance. The author suggests - that full facts may nothave been released dueto involvementof some -British "holy cows ' plus fear that full disclosure of facts night stimulate Congress to enact measures restricting pooling classified .-information by U.6. and England. She stated that while the British mystery lingers on, the American side remains totally unexplored. The . farticle contains numerous innuendoes, suppositions and questions [concerning.ns follows:U..3'. I.angle. Those appearing' -L/4-to bethe most significantare - f ' p '" ! Americans _"._in highplaces" avoiding any pressure by _ {sellingD ' the idea,;_,that thea_r;air had.only - 1' aBritish side. - ' 'r"HIr'ItII|IQ-.,,_,..,,,_ H

'92-"2 f "- .- 92; , :' '-|'._ I 3 7 *_ ' -I . . 1- 1 -1--_ ' i , _.,'~1= --1».1 > .-nv"1"""-_;__.- »-, . -.. :3 ed...» 92 ._ s .. *.e .=.-1.:..._w.- " »=''' p . I. .. 4-, is! *V. __ _ _ U . _. .*e¢q.@MM~.qm a_hn.__'_3__n _92 g ._ -A _ , |_ 1 j 1' _| _ 92.,."_-2; '. .4 .92:.......Ja --r.:Q_1J:-Q.-r¢Q.,'_.-. _ :4-.1 -72. Am >-J-!;.a..:1- =4-.-92._j'.|1..-il H 92-c 4-r o» 0+ 0 Memorandum to Mr. Belmont4 e: Donald Duart Boolean; - ,. Gun Fiicis Delfoncy Burgess

I ' _. Irrrury .n1f'l+ . in vw ----vwu irnnlnn n,92nn'E' up-.--v|_.qv¢nn~- Jtntlffnnh -gun "pun, lfn yd AP UDu 4 run-14:-nun U569 i 3u 2 t operation? I- thy the blackout and who manueuered it? ' i. W ! the 1 tipped . . qf 8UbJ8Ct8 hasrnuer been resolved pub1i¢1y, F ! Lack of assuranc e.' that opportunities for that v subjectienjoycd have been closed and that the espionage ring of which they obviously were members has been broken. L |! hhat Americansdid they deal with? ' h <-1 ! Congress - did not know until 1 955 that British f discovered in 1949 that secrets had been leaked and inoeeti=..:l .p_ '. looted in 1950-51; when did Secretary of State Acheson learn of this? 2 8! Sir Percy Sillitoe, head of lkq flew to U O S '. and - es ablished reports . !92conferred .eflect that, on 6-12-51 he also with conferred J} Edgar with Hoover G-2. and FBI ttook some 'action as, on 6-ld-51 it suddenly withdrew from the International Police Comnsssion 1 then cpenina _ , sessions at Li s b on; one British newspaper assumed some Y connection . - Stateme n t o appearing in papers indicated FBI-interviewed certain er-British naturalived .. Arericans - who k new the diplomats. 92 rreeenebln the results renaiae in F"? 'i1ee " OJ Reference was made to speeéhéof Secretary of Army Brucker 2 1? 56 when he mentioned subjects and stated one of them held a high position ' in Brit iah Embassy in Hbohington over a period of 4 critical years and knew some of our most guarded secrete. fhe article concluded by isanyone asking sure"Is there_that any it cannot reason happen why this fullagain. story cannot be told piand

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Q u"$3313 DOEFALD DUART L1acLEAH- GUY FRJWCIS C16 W113! BURGE-55 ESPIOIMGE - R ' -

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The Bureau will be interested in lmling, however, that there has beena change in policy re British Civil Service Security. This re- portedly arose from the recommendations of the Privy Councillors in the White Paper. The new statement of policy on security procedures is based on a. Parliamentary written reply by the Financial Secretary of the Ireasury_on 1/29/57. A copy of these new security pr0cedures taken from Hansard {Government publication reporting Parliamentary ebates! was / forwarded to the Bureau by Leg-at letter 2/5/5? in thematter entitled _ "iiritish §3ecurity." ill I

The Bureau will be informed of any jurther deVel0pmentsr.J__,, .4-....__._... I _ 0

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I... Le , ;~~ *----v~1....,,92...-->,. U E 1 . _ H ;"-.'-. "~ ~ . . s |W~7'_1._'A4:lli_- ';=e'->.§n.-.92J...x».@., -. ._ -- . --o.;.-.._-. . ..' V -... 7 ,.._ u '.'.~.-».~ .. u.._....1 . ...1.nT_s...-.£i.!;<.....i_'.-.'@-.....es." . -' 4'» ' ''<92.e,'...< _ _ '- '3;-'».._k _ ni _ '*"'"* I 1-.....c'-' '_¢m....e"".' !L1|..&.| -_- ' " " "._ _45' ' .i..".l'-.$*.:- ii /"_, I'l'AolIMQI'0ll;QII ' " Q ______r u Oié Memarantigzm l-V UNITED sures GOVERNMENT §._ enmnliaunnn E 7° 1 A. Ii. Belmo'n"t'_ norm Harsh 6, 195? ' .. _ In FROM : 57, A, 1" ovum-r= tomato smear 1./lCLE11!i;0 '- - i GUY FIZAIICIS DE IJOIFCY BUIIGESS . ' i E J-n.-I4.-l.vun92.r.u I_"I'DTf}7~f.lf1§" .... '-0- P '1 r Edna R. Fluegal has written an arttc re subjects 1- published in tnmerican Mercury. Port one of rticle appeared in 5' 92 iebruary issue'and was summarized in my memo l-2?-57. Fart two Q '§ .;,_ . appeared in Harsh issue and is briefly summarized herein. iuegal ¢ ee described as chairman, Political Science Department; lWinity,Co1lege, hashington, D, 0.; stq[f member

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92I 1' - ~ fart one of the article was highly critical of British for failure to release full facts concerning case. Author commented that jacts'mag not have been disclosed because of possible involvement qr . ,... British Woly cows" plus fear that Congress might enact measures restric pooling of classified informatics by 9.3. and Englcnde Article also w-.u._ critical of British for not notifying U.8. authorities concerning their investigation of leaks discovered in 1949. In addition to criticism of .| -1 British, author stated the American angle of the case'was totally ~ #:- -.s é-'92unexplored and raised a number of questions concerning American side of case, such as: Jith what Americans did they deal; shy the blackout and who maneuvered it; tho tipped off the subjects; What'assurance do we has ~.r IC 92 that opportunities for espionage that subjecté' enjoyed have been alas; Pt» H. ~=- 2, Part two of the article recites the background of the cubject $.*r 5 X-M. and reiterates criticism of U.S. and England for not disclosing all ._- facts concerning case. It states that piece,meal revelations for past ~45, 92 ~. five years depict subjects as men of charm and brilliance but men whose drunken brawls and homosexual weaknesses were -.known, that routine inv gation should have barred them from Government employment involving ace t si to classified material. lhe Foreign qice should have terminated thei t, 92 employment at several points in their career. Without knowing their i.>_ communist connections, both would have been regarded as security risks - p under American regulations. Ehe author states that until recently acre v'i emphasis had been placed on unclean; however, recent disclosures makes Q the retention of Burgess more incredible_and his role in communist move '92_ Q-s ment greater.* It was reported that Burgess lived in sashington with, Fhilby, assigned here by British intelligence and "whispers" place Burgess in and out qf I" 1 1'!.5';1 nrE§'¢08 Department planning sta./'f'._ _ He '. -,-', '_ 1;. 4 I: 23.. '. '-"L";-'.--.92_7. :...-.3; '. : ,_ " *,see.';;g',_;.,",r":m:_¢-5 r=_jr';£>r_¢,';,-g;Ir,___geyJ£": A !_.; -W: '-_ if ~ -1/-I ~ '-_.b:';f92'r-z, g, . _ . B. - - . . 2 1. I. .___ J _. ... . ,- - o ~- " '1"; _ J "'---"..'PS"1@'..;92.,,£ -,"";_" .3; 5* -- .-...... '_.._.. - -~- - -~ .. _,...~-..-_ l-~--»- - -- - . .0 - 7-.'--_ _ ....-hnainca-nu---.l.--...-o-'5.-..;L.-..2¢....,., .'_,.- _-.92.s.-.-"~..'-I "1.-:.:.. .-4.. ,.:.-7.-i..'...-.. . 1 >a~dus'6&l¢v--qrvlll-i4=~92Ir|nm--"---'43-new- -1. _ _ _ W F ___-_ Q l',_. . . . . - .-in-. - _ .-. . :_ .. - .4-..,§s_§_{-§-£1. *4! :,;.:;_--i ,2-1...:-..|:.!_'-,_,,_,_,'._. '_ . ._ . '. ., _ _ ;. .. _~: ;.'___ .'_ _. .:..f:.:,_3_.. ,.._ . a .,-V _ ,. '. .'._ ;._-._-.' _._:-__ '1.-,u._1r','_.,".;¢:_,;"-2'. 1 I-femorandun Re: I-onald to Duart L'1'. L'aclean,' 3811110711 '.'..'1.'-:1..1.=c~,'":'--'-l"-" "" '- a '=.3.u:~e,aw.r¢-;;--5-.-e. .. Author indicates these angles should have been investigated by Anericq 3 -- authorities and states that American and British press indicate FBI- *- . made some inquiries. _However, questioning of American relative_s abroa =: " was beyond its province. Seemingly, State or CH did not deem it J 'necessary until after disappearance of Hrs. Haclean. It was pointed"-= .. *- >s out that without any reflection on Sheers, he was a natural suspect 3 Li . for the "third nan" who may have picked up information of the British .p_ _ 9-.~ ; investigation - and I-I" may ---.----... have alerted K -- the . missing -,, _ . . diplomats. . -..»,...... - .__.._~-- e._ :~ _ -, .... =- . -...... ,--1-,.., -...-...-._.h ._-...... -_ ,_ . - ...-e-..,. - ., .,_ g. 7' - -, oasearsrror-reap _ _ /&_,_ _ __ _h_'- 0 1; _ - This was primarily a British case and of necessity majors? :- ~<= we __ _ portion of investigation conducted in England. Fe possessed no u**-'%7=":" 3',IQ-3:3 derogatory information re subjects prior to their disappearance front F: ii l England Hay, 1951. Fe interviewed a number of contacts of subjects ff-' =3 g;1"" in this country, none of which furnished information indicating *+-lf.*1~"-*.~ -11 subjects may have been engaged in subversive activities. Fe promptly 5-. disseminated facts in case to appropriate Government agencies. Fran V. ;-.- what we know now of subjects activities prior to their being assigns ,_. _ _ to this country, a routine investigation would have made then inel-igi -11 W for Government employment, according to our standards. i GM --"~--L when interviewed 1951 claimed to know of no-fpro-Soviet +"-"5 :?*=-5» C- _ activities by Burges. E-advised Burgess was open communist duri E.'1--, "1""? 130 8. . K . F_ § _ _.,;_-...... _ I , ,4',92¢Isr-_'rg;_f-rvr. |-r-.- _ 1*? "~I U ._ __ -W1 ' . }-",i_-:,., , E I '* " 'f». ~-ir=vr c - "92I'!"c jg --r~.-!-Mn :_:' D _n -4r~4~'!»!¥.1-~'**»d-'-I > _'_, - .- L. I _ - ._ .a X - .-1 _ . i'~?-Ii--'1--'-'-£~-'?i5|'--'-Ir _ V.-_--;___ __ :_ J t' g E: - * -'" "' 1 .*- ~ . 'i- r. 92 o .- . - -~"r~- - *. -2- ___ ., -. =_' '___,..- _';_ -W-, I.-,»_. "' .-,,, . , - _. ;' _ -A . . _.. .- - |_ . _ _ -- ,-fly?-nI'_4>e, . 1-',.'._- EMF !V.,f7,1 Q. .92,"'?,:-Y IQ.-H = 1 ___ ; - _ V _ _' '..,_.,.,:J_,. _ . P... _' I - -no -- elf _ . __.,n;,._ __ . ...,-_. ',-,~ .-,. '** "" . "~"'*" "- '-- '"_"_?';I1"';_.*¢;?" 1-. " s. , r . ' . __ p -. .._ '_ _ .~..-.11..-1!" you!-iii,-o..;_;,,_.92¢ . ?...... -_ . . ' f-...--, ,.- I - -v " - Is ,';,-_-- ' .1. ,1. -1-_ 92 . 1 V,»-.92_ 92- ' - 'v. _ 9292P ; i L -';_.--1 +-' " '-;.~ - '"'.»r 92- K . " ' ; -e 1:1 ~'* .~" ' -'; ' '" .';" ~ ;:_',--:-..~ -, " F»-'3'-_'11-:'-»L_.-:¢5:':7;~i'-" 2' -~ .1 - .- - _;.-_- ls 0 '- , _'_:.._';,_ 1'_--__-.:.:_-L -" ";'..:;_'_':."L.-.;_...- _ .._Q_... l_- .__ _ ._ . -"--"I-.31" -.'-".' . ];é-F *#;* '1-".~*'."~.<=on-a+;~ _._..__ .--._-.3__.._._...',_."":.,_....,_--___.._.. _._ 1. " ...... - 72..- '_ , - - . . ' -- -.__ ., " . . -__ _ ~'.*.:.. ' _ _,' -_=; .1- 11_ . .._ . 92 4 -.e.,,- .-..,.,. Al92"92 ___________=___,__,_,_ _,~,__- ;;'/,,g3,_.'a-|.¢;1,:q|J .92,._-. .. ._. ir;a»--i¢}..51m;|I..~;i 1}]- I Irunuon-onunn._lI - |__ +~ . - ! . ~'r ' Oitt Mom/Qamium - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT ~E-3 s to an-. A. H. Belmont"J - 95" March 29, 1957 gr? , 1R°" =i!r. IF. A. Brani E E - . I- 92 7 1,..- gr wBJB¢1'=1J0NA1;o DUART 11/1 C'LEA1V;- """"' A _, J _-. GUY FRANCIS DE uoncr -tuecsss . .»~»== . -3- . 1/ zrsrromce - s .5 92 .. v". -.-s-- .1-Q-.n;¢_ Edna u alI has written an article re st-_1'eets *5 if published in American Mercury" in 3 installments. The92$irst and_*I!u- is 5:; .21J second installments summarized in my memos l/27/57, and /6/5'7. Ihe ti Ii;xii installment appeared in the April issue and is briefly summarized here 5"= 2 , . ]Fluegal described as chairman, lblitical Science Eepartment,'frinity 27:.-| _-.92. College, iiashington, D. 6.; std member and g;3:_i;_-z___gaair§ c*on_galt_ar_z, {Y1 .i ' l£°_éls1?ri_tes!nt»~r=z22.L -'F.@"-"1--t1.-1'» .-Tu" or-1. -1». t ~ ' we .-.-5 L if C.Z' ii J- . ' _:. g _ . ,4--'." _""'.'-- . _,- I _ - - . - . , . I r - , I. »|, _ . . _ . ._ J. v. ¢ ' ' First installment of article highly critical of British for failure to release full facts concerning case. Author commented that .4}, 92 facts may not have been disclosed because cf possible involvement of Eh [British "holy cows plus fear that Congress might enact measures restr ;;92." pooling of classified information by U.S. and England. Article also Ia; critical of British for not notifying U..S. authorities concerning tfiei K 1 1| '.-_ investigation of leaks discovered in 1949. In addition to criticism o _1 British, author stated the American angle of the case was totally 5 5 unexplored and raised a number Qf questions concerning American side Q .. case, such as: 07th what Americans did they deal; hwy the blackout a .=_1-- W who maneuvered it; Who tipped qf the subjects; What assurance do we h

->-;_.92 c -1:. _that opportunities for espionage that subjects enjoyed have been clogé K- The second installment stated that a routine investigation b '1. British should have barred-T subjects from Government employment invol 15access to classified material and that the foreign Qfice should have terminated their services at several points in their career, Without s 1- . u - . .'.:..-;Il..'-'I» -9L a- --. .L:Jsk~ -- .4.A§:.9292.-15.-.J...|..'_.r.'.'.a" Le-of. 7 "yuan-A - 0 . , _ I , . 4 ? e i MemorandumHr. Belmont to . Be: DONALD DUART MAULEAN; G31 Ffi/i1v'C"ISFIE MCiFv'C}' ' "*'~--"FY13 9? W . ' ~'. ~i.;_ 1. v.

"5- H Q. H I H

3 it lquest wereions .. 5. J: .9, QT.

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by subjects. The subjects press statement admitted they had been communists since college days but denied being Soviet agents. _.'Z?ie ' author also then continued in the same vein as in previous installments by raising a number of questions concerning 17.5. and British angles and su-on countries have not fully and pub} icerily explored the subjects activities and associates. It is stated that case after case has Justi jied suspicion by association; that subjects were not alone as they were communists and their operations were centered on America. Several the KoreanWar raised andwhy concerning suchhad thenot partbeen played pub!icaily by theexplored. subjects in - 0L'5"'E1'?VATION:' {T --~--NJ . 0

Tn-:0. Anpn In»-4-n Il92-inn:-.4-IIIQITIII AI Dun;-fair AI-I4 /Inna AI a n A 4 mafia: -on Incl ' -1155!? PI ||bI y U» I v¬'i YIW 1' UJ

portioninformation re investigation subJects of prior to their in disappearance England. conductedWe from possessednoderogatory England May, 1952. we interviewed a number of contacts of subjects in this - country, none of which furnished information indicating any knowledge that subjects may have been engaged in subversive activities. we prompt disseminated facts in case to appropriate Government agency. from what know of subjects activities prior to their being assigned to this country,routine a investigation'would 1"-"L.-_-l-|:..~ made have ineligible them for I f'I!9l!'1n'lH'f'.uvvvl- mn IIIIIIIII IrllrplavqlnvlrIf Tn Imam1 f U _ Annr uvvwvl 92.l| IlruIA an n Ynu!V var! 92.rv92.AvrrulvI|I oinnnr a SQGJI w

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._ 47 _ pm-/1 Q;-.__..|_s» _ I 4-1-a. Di-.11 lac!-:11? 3 August W, 195'? Director, FBI 1-I-"' LqllLu Hadr LACLHAH GUf'E£ANCIR DE HUNG? BURGESS » 4 H£IIOHA¢E - R 1 3 $ Reurlet e-o-5-2. r 1 J Enclosed for the information of llemphio and LPO are copies of a self-explanatory letter from Legot, London. There are also enclosed I-hotontats of the self-explanatory enclosures received with Legct, London's, ~. letter. I L'em.phis will immediately interview 5'illiarn if- I ffcocimcn and obtain all details surrounding his meeting with Burgess inaoscow on 7-10-5?. 1'01 will note that Goodman allegedly spoke~ua9ue1y of Burgess attempt to recruit him. This information was contained in Bulct 1 k. dated 8-L-.5? to your office. fou should make certain " 3 e I that this point is carefully explored in your interview. .5 with ' 6ood:an-4. ,- r._4 . . ._ _ -_ _ _- --- .- - -, 0 v G u ' " - -. l L Obtai Ml! - complete n.. details ,. -- _.. concerning ..-.|__.. this phase of the conversatm _ ; ._ .._..._.._._r--., bG|'.7hl¬¬|'| .uuFy6'aes und Guuuuiurlo I -< f r r <1; 1 3.1 Submit the results of your interview in a a 'report form. suitable for dissemination. Include in your -92 . E report all information available to your office from the 2;. A - press and that furnished by the Bureau concerning this >-l encounter between Goodman and burgsss. k! *1-°#¬ 53'; --..._ "ht I u '. ,.-.1 -.-1=~=*"*"-f-55*"-"é7" .-'1"? .3.-'7" . " Q - h. . ,2 , '' ' ' " ' ' ''-v-v-=r-n jI_;;1IIIL.-'1 'F? D - I I ..*lr~-w 2'14 2-!,- 0 3 . . '- .-@- ."3I3i_'.l3}=?1lro " 1.2, E !92_ -- -1 ____, Q5 3"-1" *5 mi J l 92 ' .-.-i---_ 1 / ? W"? _".su':e :1_o:r_'§,_PAoE 2. __ " " , ' I .-»».-.~--.--...... u.92..;1.~.-_ ...... ¢-.1 .:.-w » 1. J, _ . ;_.,_,., _,_M_,,_,;__,___-4;, » - ,., __ _.., » -__;.___. , ;92 .- ;_-,_-__--,,~---;¢».,_-r;gq*q-5;§§f~;92?wg'§a§¬g1g§3g-ggggi-t;xqégz;u___

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Letter to I.'em_nhts I 0 Re: Donald Quart Zfcclean G"?! Francis Delfoncy Burgess

-? 1* £7 , 5» I.'0T23: Subject, former British diplomat, fled England, - .§ay,_ 1951, and abneared £n"'3'oscoIII, February, 1956'. ,______r_____

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Attached hereto for the Bureau is a newspaper clipping from the August 17, 1957 issue of the Memphis Press Scimitar captioned "Memphis Lawyer Chats with British Turncoat in Ecscow." This article in purportedly based on a telephone interview with WILLIAM time in_New GOODMAN, York Memphis City.GOODHAN lawyer and hassince businessmanreturned who ggcemphis.was at that The article discusses the contact of GOODMAN with G 'BURGESS, which eae referred te in Bureau letter er August 2, 1957 % 2 - ' - ...... »- - . -.- .¬.'-1 -". -...-'_' .."'f'.-...'..."..*f ,'~_' 1--. '-»-*-. ..?."3";::';.;:y,:;1.1'.~;-_1_____.._ . 0 e . v

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*3. 1 , I ' .-I wt:diplomat, nuncnss. has the Ini.a.a.':1g again, . shown his face to .'!»0Inl' -Dc fmm the West. Ii 1 Ihave been sneaking today - I_ tn Mr. Wiiiiam Guodrnan, n. ' U.S. lawyer who Ls here for the Atn':1'i':aI'92 Bar Association met-tings. He tells me he t ; round mmeeit sitting next to Burze.@:< at a perlorrnancc or La. Trnviata at the Moscow _ Stat. eOru.-ra House It han- i pened nu.-lnr; a visit to Rusaia from which he has Just returned. Goodman. 57, worked with ' the Russians for tour years in Wzushington during the war. He t!0Ei .lL't'SIt almost certain . that his meeting with Burner-s was not u. more chance i encounter. Old Efonian fie Burzess was in a dark pinstripe mit. He engaged Goodman and his wire in conversation and spent three 20-minute intervals talking to them. He drew their atten- lion to the Old Etonian tie he was wearing. I Burless expounded hil ' theory of Brita!ns tor:-Ign thepolicy. war He thesaid British that Foreign - alt:-r I o',:1¢<- "took over" the Blata- its Dtpartntent,poltcle:-. But andnow mould--5|,h ,f bivmed only the United -1 " _Bll_>i.es for -the old war-; - Inutigering." -

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I'PA..unuI'UrvIl'J.ll 01166 A/.[677Z0 £17261? 772 UNITED s'n>_Es GOVERNMENT A H Belmon-b DA'1'B:Aug|;3-f; 21 95 mom W A B-IL=I:i!IEn

SUBJECI DONALD DUART JIACLEAN 1 GUY'FPAHUIS Dr FOFCY BURG SS ESPIONAGE -

A UP pr888 release dated 8-1? 5? reflects that Wzlltam F Goodman, a uenphie lawyer, stated that he oat nert to Burgess durzng an opera performance and spen three 20-minute intermisszons talking to Burgess.

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Ucmorandum Branigan to Belmont Re: Donald Duart Eaclean Gun Francis Debonoy Burgess

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1 E Attached for approval and transmittal is a,1etter to 1 lemphte directing that Goodman be interviewed for all detail; concerning his meeting with B1'7g¬38- .- and parttcularl y aece to 1'1; a n I precisely what Eurgese' commentswere with regard to the FBI and t 'P Director. - - "' r'_

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I . 92--Z r. "92 /. K _1s.v~=»-:7-'-= .;j~.,g_y-;- 1,; I /I/for:r.at1on from set outmerein regarding _v/tfontact of WILLIAM w.GOOD?-ZAIJ, I-Iemphisattorney, with q;n_c_-_$»URcEss,1n{ u J-Zoscow 7-10-57,.Information fromthe 1oca_1press reiar-dwiGO0DM!92.N'B~-" Iv trip to Russia also set out. --wwp---., .4. i. .» >:- K.

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i ' ' ' , The August 17, 1957 issue qr the Memphis Press-Sciniitax contained an article captioned "Memphis Lawyer chats with British '1" 2.Q-' -. 9292@92 _= .: y92_.,_ _ . - _5_ w..q H _ _iV i _ _ i7' "' F T - T-fa: T-P----.--,f __ V . _ i ~ B - . . ._ __...... ' .'....a..1:.._d-~..-'--wea.:."...... =i-.5-II,-;=¢!L.n:§2..;L'u&,_.,.a,-.-,__,__; _ _ A --r ---92- - - .. 1. .. .. -n -. 1.. .'-¢.;...,',. _/_' 1,. ... I < .'4,., ,,',Q-..4',},,,,A$q;£,;_h,,__g,,,,,;a,,__;'.- . -H, __|_', i 5

Me/n ' ' / ~ z Turncoat in Moscow" by czmx PORTEOUS, a Press_-Scimit&I?__5_5§L

"William W. Goodman, Memphis lawyer and businessman, performance was accosted of by La Guy Traviata Burgess, the inMoscow. turncoat British _ diplomat, at6 K. "Goodman said Burgess apparently has resigned himself to permanent exile. Burgess told Goodman he was in Russia pre- venting World War III, but he couldn't tell how he was doing this. "Mr. and Mrs. Goodman went to Russia before going toll London for the meeting of the American Bar Association with the British lawyers . , W "'Are you from the American Embassy? Burgess, who was I wearing a dark pinstripe suit, asked. If you are, you had better not be seen talking to me or you'll get in trouble. I'm , one of the two missing British diplomats. . A-L] | I "Burgess happened to be sitting in the next seat to Goodman, who was a colonel in the Air Force and spent four years in Washington during the war, and worked with the Russians. He said it is almost certain tht his meeting with Burgess in the theater F was not by chance. K0! Yurgess served in the British Embassy in Washington. 2 He theand Foreign Donald Oi*f'i.'c'é"'i."n"London, MacLean, who was fled head to of Russia the American in Flay, department 1951. ofi! "At the first intermission.at the theater, Burgess excused himself to a Russian couple with him, and walked with Mr. and Mrs. Goodman to the lobby. During three 20-minute intermissions, Burgess talked to oodman, alternately boasting of his good treatmeni by the Russians and recalling with nostalgia personal friends an l | old haunts in the United States he never expects to see againw Ei! ¥ "They do very well by egg~heada in hoeow, Burgess i said, and fingered the blue-striped black four-in- and he called + -my old Etonian tie, calling Goodman:-. attention o the tie. Q! I - "Burgess talked of his theory of Brita n's foreign 1 policy, saying that after the war, the British For ign Office took over the State Department and moulded its olicies.' He said he blames only e United States for the old ar-mongering.

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' "When Goodman asked Burgess what Job he had, Burgess only smiled mysteriously, showing s stainless steel front tooth, - importantand evaded work the question forthe withSoviet a government. hint that he was doingQt! rather ' H "Even tho Burgess gave the impression he was satisfied with "ussian anEnglish-speaking life, Goodman said he Westerner. seemed starved for conversatio- Q! 5 "Burgess and MacLeanappeared inMoscow 18months ago f an interview with the British reporters, after having been f ' ';issing'since 1951. Goodman askedBurgess aboutMacLean, but Burgess ducked the question. The two have not been reported seen to[<;et'ner_the 1956 sinceinterview. Q u The British Foreign Office in London was interested in Goodman's chatwith Burgess, and he gave them a full report. Mr. ' Goodman's talk with Burgess was reported in the Londoner'sDiary, a column in the London EveningStandard, July 27. - W _*;,' 3. 4* "In London, Goodman talked with someone who is as much -- 37_|._ < respected as Burgess is detested by the British - Prince Philip,

~.39. .._ ,;1' husband Queenof Elizabeth. Qf! ",.a. .1- %h' ' "Mr. andMrs. Goodman,Walter Chandlerand Chancellor a - Ceylon Frazer rented a 20-year-old Rolls Royce to go to Queen §?'* Elizabeth's garden party for the American lawyers - the one at which hot dogs were not served. They were cocktail sausages. Q K" I n _ "Mr. Goodman was wearing his 0.B.E. ribbon - officer of d the Order ofthe British Empire. Not many Americanshave this -0 decoration. ' _ K i*7 "Mr. Goodman also happens to be a British barrister, iv - ' tho he has not practiced in England. After he was graduated.from *1 Harvard, he studiedat Cambridgeand wasenrolled atLincoln's "] $1" Inn I.l -Ill nn 'l::f'.t>'rI j92@v92I_- nn11nYijiwf tn TY TQDT the bar- §I§' mnr-eittr than -u i 2G VQBPBw --- 820. -¬-_ - I - "Prince Philip was interested in the American wearing is the 0.B.E. and asked himif that was whatit was. he wantedto knc J how he mot it. One of Goodman's greatest accomplishments during t World War II was planning the air suppl route to Russia thru Alas}

. >4V.-. >j_6* and Siberia,the routeused deliver to American %0O0 to Hgplanes ...., . 5*'. . ,, . "GoodmanFrince wantedto know toldwhere the Princewas he about from, ind his decoration. hetold his-1.The The rrii

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daughter, _-,f-u-.q Mary .1 who had been in Scotland _____ ..__---- _1 got back yesterday a¬a5~'. HOOD. _ - . _ , _ - '_._,_..-I "Mr. Goodman remained in New York anothercby-to transact business in the American Finishing Co.'s New York office. He is 1. :. vice president and treasurer of American Finishing Co. He will fly back to Memphis || tonight. He was interviewed over e telephone f _A '§ New York City. /1 '1 T".- . .9 A-'1' J, H//L-L-/1*? _'_:_; _.'__I_l-' Z f."'w__~|__

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_. ..______GOODMAN stated that he and his wire desired to attend . the opera and requested the interpreter to obtain tickets, which the latter did, presumably through Intourist. GOODMAN stated that they were taken to their seats and there were three seats adgaoent to them on the aisle, one of which gas occupied by an elderly Russian. After they were seated two men, obviously Russians, came to the old man in the adjoining seat and insisted which he did after some little discussion. These occupied by BURGESS, who sat next to GOODMAN, and 8 uoman. GOODMAN stated that BURGESS initiated a , ~ . that he move, 1 seats were then a young boy and rather friendly,

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animded conversation by inquiring whether or not GOODMAN was from the nmcrican Embassy and identified himself as GUY BURGESS. GOODMAN stated that at the moment the name GUY BURGESS meant nothing to him and BURGESS had to further explain that he was one of the missing British Diplomats. GOODMAN stated that BURGESS appeared to be extremely well satisfied and braggedzmout the conditions in Russia. BURGESS claimed to be engaged in some important work for "peace" butfically would with not elaboratewhich organization on his duties,he was nor connected. did he indicate speci-'! I GOODMAN stated that BURGESS reninisced with seemingly pleasant memories of his life in the United States and made particular reference to the pleasant times which he had had at the Neadowbrook Club and the Rackets Club in New York. GOODMAN stated that BURGESS askedhim to take a message to a friend,l who he identified as being connected with the Stock l~l;:ci1£1i'n_£eNew inYork City. GOODI-IAN stated that the message which he claimed to have written down in the darkened theatre on a s1ip~ of paper was I am still wearing my old Etonian tie_and hope he_ auscsssis still wearing explained the that bowhe could tie E gavenot him." write GOODMANInnllrteeause stated thatwould it Q! result in being harassed by the I-BI. ' , . > GOODMAN stated that BURGESS seemed to have some know- _ ledge of current affairs in America and, for example, claimed to know FELIX FRANKFURTER. According to GOODMAN,BURGESS stated that _ i he personally considered FRANKFURTER as being "such a conservative that he was surprisedthat he went along withthe Supreme Court ! decision on segregated schools in the South. " GOODMAN stated that throughout the discussion BURGESS - referred with seeming pleasure to his own conditions in Russia and his satisfaction in being there. He spoke favorably of his salary, living quarters and his work, which he described as "pre- _ venting World war'III." G001!!-mn also quoted suncess as staring that immediately after world War II the British Foreign Office was dominating the International policy of the American State Depart- ment, but that this situation had since been changed and that the State Department at the present time_dominated the Foreign Office policy, resulting in the State Department now being responsible for the continuanceor the "." L.! GOODMAN stated that BURGESS, on being asked pointedly where he lived, did not reply but stated that he could be contacted - _-12-. H92glib -~'~"------In--

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Ii v Meéllllllli _ % $3- through "Post Rest;. this address apnea mation oi_ ' an_. ' 4te, Main Office, Moscow." GOODMAN stated that he should subsequen: d to him to have been furnished for the infor- he has no reason wh; also for GOODMAN's owninformation in the event 1y desire to contact acneass, which he state * tsoever todo. _ ~ GOODMAH J as to the whereabov: stated that he attempted to inquire of BURGESS - ignored the questiei s of his co-deector,MACLEAN, suncsss but w!

GOODMAN encounter ' with BURGESS was dei stated that he is convinced that his coincidentai seating lberate, premeditated and not the re suit of a mentioned forced the . He noted that the two individuals previousiy - elderly Russian to vacate one of tn e three seats subsequently occupiedby BURGESS and his party. BURGESSinitiaed athroughout conversation the withdiscs GOODMAN without hesitation. GOODMAN stated that "do something" but w ask him to

onGOODMAN his personal noted thatstat the extent to which BURGESS went in b proving to GOODMAN t ODMAN. the Russians in some was in this context ragging L? him. ssion he believed suucass wanted to as never given the opportunity by G0rpose of the American Embassy us in Russia seemed to be for the pu ssisting hat he personally could benefit by a undisclosed manner. GOODMAH stated that it the American Embassy that he thought BURGESS was trying t o recruit!

:1 GOODMAN stated that prior to departing Moscow he advised X of his contact with BURGESS and on getting to e . London talked ato British ioritgin officerepresentative, . GOODMAN >~ stated that he also discussedin Paris this and contact hasbeen with contacted a representativeby numeroua of American newspapermen regarding the incident. coonnAn,peiBtedthat the outinformation regardingthe message for .Kas not been mentioned by him to any indivié 'ua1 other than the interviewing Bureau Agents. In this connection GOODMAN stated on returning tl3HB York he ascertained that -__ vs was employed by the Mr stock brokerageGOODMANstated that firm-he HQ. " ascerH!ned ..~"- :.-iiwi was g ..92' oTi"d vacationin Wyoming and, therefore,was unableto give the _ U message to him./;.;"f

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I'92_92_._ - i.-Amen _,,¢pI _ ITCDUJ-BL U1 Llgu .J 3; By separate communication the Bureau Fae been fur- nished with copies of a report or SA , datedthe Septemberresultsof an interview5, 1957 at Memphis,with WILLIAMin this W. matter, GOODMAN settingon August outil} ' 1957. '_ The Bureau letterof August22, 195f:1nstructedMemphis éto ascertain from GOODMRN the0853113 01 the remarxs which go; §fBURGSS-a11eged1y madeto GOODMAN regarding the FBI an Ithe S, r""Dgglfto tor, whi chLegat, the were re p orted London,and g enerall whichwerey rurnishedtoMemphis i-ebulzt. . , ' . .-- ___' c_-: .--uéQ - On Aurust 27, 1957, GOODMAN advisedsns all. r*nd with BURGESS at the opera in Moscow on thatJuly during lO,_1957,~actual1yhis discussions _,- lvery little was saidregarding theFBI. He stated it,1s difficult. for him to reconstruct the remarks which apparently gave rise to BURGESS belittling remarks about the FBI, but they aoparentiy _ resulted from the request of BURGESS to GOODMANto take a messag-51 statedto ' §.','fGOODi that~BUhOESS-commentedthat hecould not writerto NII&iPsf because th¬¢FBI which he identified as "the American Gestapo," -'4 w<>v1'd,'92hava==»lstated thatGOODMAN it was in this context <_'=g that BUR§ESSmade thecomment "theFBI andthat bastardhoover." it GOODIMII.-eethtedhe that ignored the remarkand BURGESSdid not ' pursue the_92mntte'r,;£'urther.eoommn statedsusosss seemingly .- tried to leave the impression that he had had somepersonal con- tact with Mr, HOOVER. GOODMAN pointedout, however, that this _ 92 was aconclusion which he was drawingbased onthe appareniam-bhnaj bitterness and vindictiveness with which suscsss spokebf t .-_..._¥_,,__ Bureau andthe Director.7 -s""1 - 1 m _ _ ' _[I" L 3 Due tc the nature rvg nnnnsls-wvnvv-4--aJ -w------v---1 nnmments - remarJig;%H@a?A L,--,1, .,---- I Bureau and the Director, this matter has Otq§EE inc uded in the report of the interview as it is not believed thatthe Bureau{!Q ' would want to disseminate;this~e Q _ V - -»-5;§~,%_ 4 , ~ '" -II. - l Cc v . 92 -0: ."' I-J /I V_._A,_h, " :-.45 -I '~' I. I» § 5 !l 4! .92 t 92 r <2 Oica Memorandrzm UNITED sures eovsrmmanir 1-0 = girector; FBI- a! 941:; September 19, 195 1,1111% ].H§92Ac, Memphis "0 92 I. SULTPCI: Dln 'DHI92R'T Fl!"-. !T.'FYN; A J . '92 E5§"EAi3E"I§nl*-:i'-:51?ci§suncass F /r ,/ §§2;9_1_-;wtB,aaa;_1L,f___,__a_ ii. l

Rerep SA dated , September 5, ' 1957 at Memphis, which set out in detail "Po "tion furnished by WILLIAM w. coonmza, Attorney, - 4* relative to his contact Iith,uU¥ BURGESS in Moscow, Bessie ' 92in July of 195?, E , < Q! .¢ - - Information set out on Pages 12 and 13 of reference report show that BURGESS gave GOODMAN a message which read "I am still wearing gy old Etonian_tie and hope he is still wearinp the bow tie I gave him." This report further shows suscms,that BURGEPS asked G Oimh to who-BURGESS give this message identifiecfato a beingfriend of - connected with the Stock Exchange in New York City. BURGESS 'nith* did not elaborate nor did nor he did explain he explain why he hoe was well sending he was him acquaintedthis - partied ar message. - "92.92/_ _ _ Information on Page 13 of reference reoort shows on his return to New York City GOODHAN ascertained that?- 4 was employed by the stock broaerage firm ~- 3. further asce-z|'tainEd that was on vacation En WGOODMAN omin and fhnnnfnvn iurvn hwra win wn us" wasn lI'l'92592'|'921A Ill!-IHA9 fn W8 ad. nirnaU40 him lllnlll1-hen VIIGmquuonn II;-LJ92JQ 92l J6GIy Bl L:

One copy of reference report is being enclosed for the inform + on of the New York Division as it contains information about ' 1] *' eh 92 av 0 September 19, 1957, WILLIAM GOODMAN contacted SA stating in early October, 1957, he was to ¢J make a business trip to New York City- uh! 41» kn- . offices in New York City, band was wondering whetherjor not iii should make attempts at that time to give the above described message from BURGESS_to_* _ _ . -- "m

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Mr. GOODMAN was advised there appeared to be no reason why he should not givedllllithis message unless requested to the contrary by the Bureau. aoonmn advised he would be most happy to cooperate with the Bureau in any manner in contacting iand will be glad to furnish the Bureau any information __ $1t that he might developin giving the abovemessage to , . Inasmuch as the Memphis Division is not in possession of all facts in instant case, and not in a position to evaluate the significance of the message form it is requested that the Bureau advise Memphis of any instructions or requests which 1should in be New made of York GOODMANin October relativeof 1957. to his proposed contact- with L

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_ .-re 3.-.:r:_f1.":i:I| letter 9-1;,--3,-'7 reggzaeoiing advice an to trader-Lei-£o::o z..-izich should izc 1'-'::.-.-ezd to or reg-ueeé L;-.aici'i 43-_T;g;;,1,j 1:5 1-, .',,_-__'gof [H111-Jla if, C-'O¬,.rE-';;<.i";; 4-Cc.:p;;i-I? CL¬i&OliH3}j; ~ rejarc-f:'r2r: or.»e$inhis emf zct with .-Te.-.1 an York c.'c§w..-.o.*int.u.i:ce City in 0c¢ober,:'1g,5;7. of 4-ur'~e-':.2_, J _ 306131";-'I2l'0 meet izzg wt 671 1-argues we the subject - 01 on 61- 1;;'..=r;_;; In! 1-cc! ire:_»:1 re1'.:.::;-e. -wince, as a re:..~:.:1t of ..:u:-3: .1 re-.Zecse,~:m;1oub13e..!1g: would be ow,-_::£eIo¢zJ of arty 0¢:.;rc§z:'='25' z'¢z1'_'..u':'y new of fair: by Gooezuer. as the time rifle 1;.-ma-.o-r clclivcre the ma:-:cqgrc fr-o..; .1.-urge-":2 no-1, no spacial action by Good»;.:n. in the L1:rca.u'0 be.*¢¢1;' *- If.-E90»-1-"L:u.-rr..m.i."¢:.i. .'

2. 92 s=@>:2 2' 222;"/lb - 2 -1:'¢~opn:= ii L ,9; 55" §|.:/ J § Q|u______,,_,_,.,_,',....,,,,.__- :_-,':§LF-5! Hsncv ' ' g ' '' - 4 é ''J ix §_fQg_I§. 16! 7 Subjs, former 1Jr'§'¢rshC'dip $2Lw~.- '* nag" oniats, :~= fled from England,92 Hay, 5'1, 6: publicly appeared in Zfoscow Feb, 56. Wm ii. Goodman ' a Hemphie, Tenn, attorpey,__:;qe contacted by subj urgecs in , __ _: Moscow 7-10-5'7. Goodman was- trave'1?ng"as a tourist & he also - attended tlpgf recent conference of the Eng-1 ish & American Bar I Assoc. identified b1Z'Fg¢_{;-.3 as beiirqgonnected asked Goodyun with to advisedmwhoez the. Stock Exchange in Ill/0 het ;._____/o"I ___ am sti11_wearing __1:_':!'_' U .[;¢'31d Etonian tie 92: hpe he is eti11~_>"- ~--_-'-; Q5-1. ' _"_'r. q. .~v&..-n e " ..,.. ...c. .-.J.;.' - Q_? A _M__N0@'E CONTRJUED men 2 "

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g wearing the bow tie I gave hin... " oo G cl man related i surgess t explained he could not 'wrz t e because~ -' it would result i in bezng harassed by the 11911. Goodmanstat e ond _ returning to N! he czscertaV ined _ err:p _, love d by the stock , brokernae ~ ~ §_1 10 fgr oh K -=-_ ------1» -=_-r -Inn!-r='-'III-qtlnvv% was on vacation in yoning 61- Qocdnan was unabl to give him =:._- + the message.N1" ischecking itsindices on in an 7 a - effort todetermine whetherthe messag e is as znnocuous' as it appears or whether there may be some meaning which g; would be of further intere st o " t the bur. Although Goodman has been co-operative on previous interviews, it does not g appear that any special action on his part need be solicited in this instance. t { w

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= .- .,;. P I _. -W. New York F Septe:1ber'120,w1£ .3- .0-__. M" ,.r~ c Blew-, FBI! ,.._ ,- - -- - - ' e ._{_,_ J '92 y -'< ;_ V -e ~- n co.-*.:u;o tau-n" lo1:'Lez.r1.. l cw" ;mr.rcIs 122; zrorrcr sawsss 1 E;='PI01f.'iG.L - It . ,_- 1" 1-,, I 'K_, - ,. 1, / 7- 7 92 92 Ertclosed for your. information are single copies of a £Je::_::hie letter to the Bureau with its ' 9292 L1- e.'¥;';l<;~'sed report anti bleach mezzor;aaue'., all dates V 541;. 9"!"_;7, and captioned as above. - ! .92 - You will note on pages twelve and thirteen of rerep reference is made to o. - _ ,_..v _ - 5' an acquaintance of Burgess. P . P3. -s. _.,. 92 -.» - There are no main iles at the Bureau- ,0 gl identifiable biitil New Y0;-jg 7 /idelztifiable should check withintheir files and for consider any infcrmatiar; the advisability A _./" Cf ft z.r aer investigation or interview. ti ,'- !v"'92 ' is 92 1911 -. mu vilniniiiunll cc - 1 -m,»m 11/1.; . it " -o ¢° "% '9 1* -'57 ='-11L! '_1¥__92Lt.>V'1 .";.,{ W f,F'||'Jq-I ! _ »-,92=._. , WW r NOTE: Subjects, former British diplomats, fled from England, May, I951, and publicly appeared in lfoscow Februay, 1956. William If. Goodman,-al.-femphis, Tennessee, attorney, was contacted by subject Burges in lfoscow 7-10-5'7,|:&?fr2 Goodman was traveling as tourist and n$f»beA'§si923g53|92Z attended the recent conference of the English and American Bar Association. Burgess asked Goodman to ac .A.>92-

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are whor'92h_'»¢ identified as being connected with the st Exchange in New York City that "I am still wearing myaold Etonian tie and hope he is still wearing the bow tie I gave him. Goodma related Burgess explained he could not write because it wou ,e 1', Q ,, ,_.;.--=..»...1 _.»_-..._».»_. . .._ -

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Sylwpllng ;_ ;__ __;__~ .1 _i_; _ 7"; _ , _ WILLIAM W. GOOD!-1MI,11'-Iemphi:i attorney, . J advised he met cuY~12IJne#_-:52 who asked / , girnrrg? _gv essage _ . Z - ~

DETAIL!: -. ,

WILLI1-.1-1 1'! . GOODBEAI-I, was . ~ , intcrv cwed b= S192.S md on August 2'/, 1957.. __ GOODMAII stated that he had visited Moscow, Russia, in July 1957. While in Moscow, he attended the opera where he was approached

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it 5 "92 by an individual who identified himself as GUY BURGESS. i GOODMAN and BIJRGESS engaged in conversation during the intermissions at the opera. According to GOOD!-IAN, BURC-T338 asked himto take a message to a frienmm who BURGESS identified as being connected with the Stock Exchange in New York City. GOODMAN stated that the message, '4 which he claimed to have written down in the darkened theatre on a slip of paper was, "I am still wearing my old.Etonia.n tie and hope he is still wearing the bow tie Igwe him." G Jf!DMAtI said that BURGESS explained he could -not write to S because it would result in being harrassed by the Fecleral Bureauof Investigation. -! --1- GOODMAN pointed out that the information regarding the message for had not been mentioned by him. J19 any individual other than the interviewing Bureau " Agents. In this connection, GOOD?-MN stated tk1a'tp;;:;n returning tostock New York, hebrokerage firmA ascertained that was emp1_o3,rr.-db the Quin.on "Mr. vacation in GOODMANWyoming; said"and that he he,there1ore,was ascertained thatunable gig wasto i the message to * i coonmmr recalled that,during his conversation with BURGESS, BURGESShad reminieced with seemingly pleasant memories of his life in the United States and had made particular brookreference Club toand the thepleasant Rackets timesClub which Newinhe had York. had at the Meadow-

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/ f -a - I 1/ 1 . ' '.r§l'I<.L0]:-d-1 for your lnjarmztiwh :1r7:/~2w¢e:,-ac: of ?'4I a. letter receive-J by us on beam,-.r;.?aer 25', I95 . .i"::.e erwelope in 1.:-hick i/Zia fetier arrivci corzuinei no return ar.faresa¢ ' V». It '~.~ carried a iiottlngimzrz postmark dated Ocobcr 23, 195/1"! 9. '4 I; __tn0UId be u]Jp?'¢CiGZ'6d if yodzcould advise us if yo:r;j~;muc'§::;:y con-wants of pertinence to us regarding = .~ ' '* , the augglcr qjvi, this letter;-L. For your . 1 _ . ._ ,» tn_,{orc=.;;-.£on,vour ies contain no irgfometion deJinite1y§ ./ I-.£r;n&tfc§uble__u:£tk -__ him.» / ": 1 4' 5 pa . !!.",.'92 . E?¢cIosu.'Ej§'.: -Z: ¢ /J-;-_ I - '3'; '' 922

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I I T ,_ F__~_.___U _H _ 1'_MyM % m J.aW? WM _ q WMM9292_ _3 _ _%_m M_,__ill,.._|___ _3 &!___;_w_M_L%___y_qJ__,___M,r__'___F1_'i,_/I__ML..____IAJk1 _{ _ ___HH _ J_yMémhW4'_ ~J,Z ki'_wWb/! WObMai,MiWJ1F, //V;L_F__DM 2_ '_'_i__iIE__1¥_!£._;g~_'______'______]_|__.Ii-.______.:_"|,_,3,_________|____'______:|___1,1_Ii1Ji.__S_51"v____w__!£_§_'_w_A____»_§¥__':_r%_$§_%%__l_l£__Eg%¥§___%_E__H_%ff"_LFlv$L___'~_§%%Hf__,rm_92H_f___l:___:_§_1__hit____q_d_Jqi___I}7*___|h_92__3__a"v_;V_____h__:_§92£,_xR¥_%gt92"Y-/:_,___',___Mm V.QI_1__ L _ 3* v+ _W F__bl,|_V#L W m"__gFWN W __ ' _ . ..-...~,.. M-.-_v=' ans; '..- as-.i.1a"Q-vv--_-»'~ -= -»-=--- - "'"' " , ._~ J ,._'_, -..£ .aI.._<--..~-.-¢--- -- ~----- - - __ I _ _ _, , . 1- -.__...... » | - 5 92 I'|'l|IDlI"iI""IIIl ...... _ ! g 6 . 9"! Ofce Memo, '%§?ltZit?i2 - UNITED STALES i30vzzR192i1i»'1E192:T =. to | 1., v, Boqrdr: .-Q 1". -fr/' mum January l6, 1958 / ~_,.---»~------»- he ''-* 141°" = A. H. Belmo:-f: .i' svnjwr-'1': DONALD DU/131 AALCLEAIJ as E.3'PIOIJA GE - ii ' . ' . I ______ru ._' -_ . , ,._ - _ I - - I I - _ _ ,' ' _. ,. ; '' -,.fq |_-Q1?-".* 2-~'Q_.."f4;_.1<_92_ 1 cw L rue E Q 1'! $_-.%Q'¬T *u'0$¢--':-¢-'_92?.' _ I, - _ _. _ H . _- _ -- 1 ,_-,,.» - V '- :-* __ - - '- '» *' ~ " " 1 ._...__. g From 5-44 to 10-40, zlaclcan was i -.* 1. assjgned to the British .E'mba-say in iiizshington, D. 6'. He fled ,;r'om London to llfoscow in-j-5'1. The subject's wife, .Mrs,.__l_iel in /.Z.'acAlean, and two of her three children are American born. In 9-53 L.-'rs. 1.faclean and her three children left their residence in Switzerland, where they had moved from England, disappeared - husband. without leaving any trace and later turned V up in Moscow with - -=her I 4 . ..

J a

n An analysis of the facts of this case pertaining to.-" Mrs. Maclean indicated that no specific information was developed regarding her involvement in_-her husband 's espionage activities or, in his departure for Moscow. The press speculated concerning" her British.knowledge Her of his departure defection from but Switzerland she denied for any Moscow such lmowled in 9-55 e wouldto the indicate that secret plans had been made for her travel b t u ner involvement beyond the actual travel has no been established.» * ..,.-...- " - '~ . r.-=~= "" --»~ - *- . omen _ VA TIONS: t ' ' - ' '- --/'a J 01 In order to protect our general interests in this case and in an effort to obtain more information regarding Maclean's Q '3"12 contacts, associates and subversive activities while he was ini_-' ' A Washington, it would appear _that,_,am-interview of her followind , , ~% 3%

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Memorandum Belmont to Boardman Re. Drmalcl Duart 3..-Yaclean 0 all 92

herarrival in the U.-S. should be conducted. In an- effort not to antagonize her and thus probably lo/se her cooperation and in order to allow her to regain her composure after her arrival and after numerous interviews by the press, which seam inevitable, it would appear that an interview of her should be arranged soon after her arrival and when the press .,_ publicitv has quieted down to e.:ten1.E- l - . . : - -' - ,r~ ./' . .. ' " '. 4 _ 1.-,.w.__._*' ' - .. _-, _ . _. r 1 _ 92 n" ¢.- r--. ,.___ ;w_ ' __,-.1 -. _,----+-v---gar , . _ , -» - - -, - 92 '0. - --.-, -""'-1' * . '-,. .- - 4.'!§ .,. . -1 '_ ,'-5'13 "n- . H 1.1 ,1- ' . :_,J:_, _ . - . I '_ _ ,,92"_i_ '_ *' . _ . ft _ _ __ - - - "'» V. ":..- -- 1 - -vat-92"",-"-;-I.'2~' I _ r '.I". 0. I

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION hpa|1inq0Iea' 9{bleadtirlqh tam it 1:-»-suave:-an W _,Merhphig or __e emEexmesaee ,_ guread 1 _ * 2-114-58_ I" _ i 2-10-58W , W I nomw numr mcmm; out FRANCIS DE none! wncass _ ' = a / r 2';-~ Ir ' 9 FJ 92 cuuacrznzobcni "Z

poi:WILLIAM aoonrum, H. Memphisattorne, advised that, ' hel BURGESSIII on1-28-58 Moscow in delivered Julyin and of 195 * the. I to messagehim bygiven .~ I '3. E HI-i I , we ~..h_lr Ur; - ._m __-[;92'_ 1 mg - . >. .-15"-'- f 1-.~-~- ' ".A_ !!rl-" e _-'~ o __'_ adved on February 10, at t

1958 that he telephon cally contacted New York City, on January 27, 195 in order 0 e appointment with him to deliver a message which had been given hi: by GUY BURGESSin Moscow in July 1957. stated that he did not Heindieete stated on the the telephonefollowing day& the ature telephonipally of the messagecontacted nor the sender. andhill arrangedPris Avenue, to meetLie! him I01:-L: at City. 5:30 PM he statedat the Racquet thatthey and Tennis netat the Club,bar 370 atthig club andhe advised- thathe had seen BURGESSat thetheatre in f -5;. I, ...... "ms-= tp deliver this message to '1 an still wearing aw old _ Etonian tie and hope he is sti aring the bow tie T gave his. He stated he further informed that BURGESS was apparently . in good health and was seemingly satisfied with his life in Russia. we-. coomm: stated that commented that auacass had in tact given his s bow tie some years ago. He stated that in Russia, appeared although& to be leased denounced with the BURGESS fact that as being BURGESS s traitor.was happy Mr. GOODMAN stated that- gave no explanation of how he . originally net BURGESS except to point out tm he had some con- nections in England which brought them together. stated that actually was very non-specific about this and he could - not tell whether auacass had originally contacted i in New York or whether Z had made the original contact with sunaass. nu-. coommr stated that pointed out that he had ' been interviewed extensively by the FBI after the disappearance or suncass. coon:-nu noted tmtj claimed during one of mete interviews the FBI attempted to make an issue over the fact that 1- the' telephone it-1~"'|¢"?|'i';""'3-'* home at _ -1- -at lull- the name of the former owner of the property. Hr. stated the that,difficulty according W of gett ng telephone thiswas doneservice by isolely during the war because when wor he bought the particular house. GOODMAN stated throughout the contact with which lasted about thirty minutes, he attempted to evaluate reaction to the message without success. He noted that although we message denounced and EJRGESS seemedto as be a verytraitor, kindly that disposed he seemd toward to selce%BURGESW3

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.4-m.a|nnn|nn.8 -I. . Oce Memorandum- unrrsn sums eovsnnmsm -....|a|i s Q to = nmscroa - FBI i! nxrm February 28, 1958 %9y/= LEGAL rrrncus, LONDON,ENGLAND *1

993139? DONALD DUART Heel-BAN GUY I_PRANCISde HONCY BURGESS E3?T0}U92GE - Tl RemylctAugust 9, -1951?! I There are attached cop es of an AP dispatch from . Brussels, Belgium, dated February 6, 1958 indicating that 'Y subjects Antwerp,madeBelgium, their escape by posing to asRussia members from of a Soviet crew Englandvia _ which came to take delivery of a ship built for Russia. ] - 92i' .'E0 furnishedwasa copyof thedispatch, Z commenjted .' t e has grave doubts as to the _apcurag1__o_{__t_hestory _....and furiiheiinore itappfears to have been Ignored bfthe ,~. British Press as he has not seen any local items following ,1} 'up on this story. H ;_ s ' Enclosures-H_ ' '

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DIPLOHATS e111+o BREEBEL-.s,EBB. 5 B.B!seB¥ ELReEss e.R1.>- .,. TH THO BRITISH FOREIGN OFFICE DIPLOHATS wno DEFEGTED mo RUSSIA, rossn AS RUSSIAN SAILORS AND TRAVELED THERE VIA ANTHERP "THE CENTER or SOVIET ESPIONAGE" IN EUROPE, THE CONSERVATIVE DAILY NEWSPAPER LA LIBRE EELGIQUE snxn TODAY. TH USUALLY HELL INFORMED PAPER DID NOT n1scLosE THE souRcE or ITS INFORMATION, BUT TOLD ENQUIRING uswsnn monny THE THE souRcE was CONFIDENTIAL BUT RELIABLE. THE PAPER ssxn IN IE8 ARTICLE: "IT ans BEEN FORMALLY EsmABBIsREB IAI TH !AlN srEIRs casss, !HlCB QUER IREBE LAST YEARS HAVE ROUSED SUCH EMOTION IR BRITAIN AND THE UNITED STATES, ALL nan ANTWERP AS A STARTING POINT." " IT SAID BURGESS AND nncnsan REcEIvEn THIR ESCAPE oRnERs FROM ANTHERP. "BROUGHT FROM ENGLAND T0 ANTIERP BY AN ESCAPE LINE szwusrnn IN ENGLAND, THE Two CIVIL BERVANTS OF TEE FOREIGN OFFICE FOUND A REFUGE IN ANTHERP. rosxno as SAILORS THEY AFTERIARDS HINGLED WITH MMERS or A sovxsr cREw WHICH CAME T0 TAKE DELIVERY or A SHIP BUILT FOR TH U.S.8.R. AND IT Is ABOARD THAT NEH uuxr THAT any BURGESS AND nousnn HACLEAN PEACEFULLY SAILED mounnn THE u.s.s.R., IHILE IN THE HEANTIME THE SECRET SERVICES HERE FEVERISHLY LOOKING FOR THEM IN HARSEILLE,FC1302GH'I.'FEB6 LISBON AND 0EREvR," TH PAPER SAID. LD-SHAELEHS

1*" " """- . Ifununrulnhll r *-_ ' L L, 0_f6'6 Memomndzpm - UNITED snrrss eovsnnmsm "° ' nmscron, FBI mm 3/31/55 tW° /A? sac, new YORKL! e '/ "-°" DONALD DUARQMACLEAN; '! GUx' mass IS as moses susssss ESPIONAGE - R

_.n , I Re report of S 2/114/58, at Memphis, Tennessee, reporting the results of the meeting between WILLIAM W. GOODMAN andm and cover letter with the report contain the lead that NY will / consider interviewing O According to the above report, GOODMAN stated thatmpointed out that he had been interviewed extensively by the Federal Bzreau of Investigation, after the disappearance of BURGESS. _ The fact that had been previously interviewed Q was found to be contained in the report of Sig, dated T/16/51, at NY. iiuui not identified as ---qp-||,* are-"Me was interviewed on 6/16/51, by SA I S had advised that he was brouglt up in England and educated there, and had attended Eaton College, Windsor, England, with {_}[_1Y BI_IB_ _}E55,he recalled that he had seen BURGESS 191:3 in NYc,. and sometime 19111:, between had 1939 seen and BURGESS 19111, in and London, that between1,

- Jul ..4...-|....:| 4- jt at-aucu vs that he was a homosexual.

IIQUI-marl Gui-li.l-LUU92'92A nliwvli-'|-Ar Pm 92I92-I 544.5'hl'H clared that this did not stop his friendship wit inasmuch as""&1 is-11": .5 morals are his own business stated that the last time he saw BURGESS was in January, 1951. _ _ sincewould not have seen BURGESS since he had beernpreviously interviewed, it is not believed that anythingwould be gained through a reinterview with him. w92---- qr. r

val- Legal Attache, London ii * June 5, 1958 iirector, _ _ _ F5!, A _, ,_ ,_ _ _ GUY IFMNOIS DE WM? 8URG5'&i'f DOAHLD DLMRZ 3516'-L.__E'AJ.f ESP-R

Reuriet 5/16/t a T Our Ooume has advised that due to the sensitive nature of the information, it cannot be verified at this tine. J ccncerningwalieged ft is not desired connectionthat direct with inquiries the eubJect.=.i.r.-be nude disappearance; wever, ycu ehould remain alert for Ill-Oh infornati on. cu Sh Id you receive any verification of the cllegaticn, it Qhaaidebe Jvrniehea ta the Ba:-ear; _|;rcn.,1_=t!u

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X Legal Attache, LondonD _ 9-22-E Y92 I Q Director, J our mwc.-1.s as rower buaaxss DONALD DIME MICLBZQN ISPIONAGE - R

infomationReBu1et hasbeen 6-5-. secured Advieeconcerning whetheran additional alleged connectionwith the eubJecte' disappearance._e

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[1-/'7 ' 7 - Q. _, IA. OMemorandum - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT I92 'iQt =Director, W FBI5 om= October1, 1958 gen= Legat, London 5 {L3 SUBJECT: GUY FRANCIS DE HONCY HIRGESS DONALD DUART MACLEAN ESPIONAOE - R

ReB.11et 9/22/58 at '1111sto adviseis that no additional information:-'has been received concerni a11eged connection jfinththe subjects disappearance. -_ -' pj J ..925, 1958, noIn directaccordanceinquiries with instructions weremade in regarding Bureauthis letter of aspect of June 5:- 1%92é. information thecase; however,that might come Legat has to been light in andwill this remain regard. alert, to arm 92 -

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URGENT . W GUY FRANCISDE HONCYBURGESS, ETAL, ESPIONAGER.TODAY'S EVENING STANDARDCARRIES ITEMDATELINED BERLINSTATING THAT UEST BERLINNEWSPAPER B.Z. STATED SUBJECT MACLEAN ARRIVED IIN GENEVAAS MEMBER OF RUSSIANDELEGATION GENEVA TO ATTI ICONFERENCE. ITEMALSO STATESSOVIET SOURCESIN GENEVADENIED SUBJECT HAS THERE.

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1 -~-v-'--- A-----._....W _ .....W_,,,,,M______N______'lI'PI9292.*O< -A c < io- L9°*1 7'°""°"@j'! s December 10, zoos Q - . 1 Director, FBI m! /11 our nwza-rs or uorcr Macros,- Ylhrlf hflll IIIBYDIQ LI, IIUJIJIIJLJ JIUJIK Z..,U'§§|-' ESPIOHAGE - I

Reu rlot 10-1-58L @- It to noted that in relot you advised that you theellegedwould nenotn connection alert ofwith to on info aon concerningthe oubjecilh hee¢:ieo;_>,1.=coronco= coneto your Zoo ottcnon. o?;oy1_ coon; if any ouch !!g,for!o$! on

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' .M 1- "*7I>4| u-w-=-mu-n-M_ .,*' '..~. ! Oit Memorandum- UNITED STATES oovsnnusnr Director, H FBI mm December19,1958

= Legat, London m O IUBJBCI: GUY FRANCIS DE MONCY BURGESS; DONALD DUART HACLEAN ESPIONAGE - R

ReBu1et 12/10/58..92 92 This is to advise that no new or additional information hasof b ith en r ceived subjects by Legat concerning disappearance. the alleged connection ' J f. Should any information in this regard be received at a later date the Bureau will he immediately informed. In the - E absence of making inquiries concerning alleged connec- _ /,33 tion any with volunteered this caseinformation it is felt thatrather arethe chanceéof slight. receivin 3

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1.! i J . Legat, London* G 3_;;_1,,-9 i 3 Qireotorg i o . -K ' 0 1 -- our muva.rs as mvar swans DONALD DUART JMGLEAJV I-.sv=ra:»r/uzr .. i

J review of in-aunt Jiie ree-eta there are no outstanding had: other than to re ort i or-nation which Inviewyou of night t is you shouldobtainpertaining place th/F oaee t n a closed itattfaldnd lfong infomation io received you ehould Ju-uan sane to sureau.

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-"-!» , . ..= !% ' :5 l 92 I1Ann-llinroallllmll Q _ _" 1 Oice Memer unwrap srkgss covsnumzur

to ; F. 1. Brani DATE: February 19, .1959 . FT 4. t nil = J. P. ___:___ K __-_-. sugpr: .DONZLD DUART.EACLEAN} GU! Fr'?A.|v6'I-5 Bi. H05?! 5 _ ESPIONAGE - R "-

llaclean was born 5-25-13 in England and is narried to Ame rican-born Melinda liarling llaclean, He was in the British Iforeign Se rvice in 193.5 and served in the British Embassy, Iashingtonfb. 6,, 1944 - 1948. On 5-25-51 in company with Burgess he fled from England and traveled to Imssia. Burgess was born in England in 1911 and worked for the British Broadcasting Corporati on from 193.5 to l938,{# rd---.".!.."---...... ,.; He was with the British Foreign Office 1944 =_.:s-as and from until 1948 tohis recall 1951. in Hay, He served 1951. in the United States from August, 1950i ". - _ ' . - ' I - _@. ,. 1 .1 ~ I "V - ' - - ' , ______H U _ _ I 92_ -___ , - ___ _ . ,_ _ .;___, r ,.. - .. -_. I , _ _ - _. ~.|¢.- . ._ _ .. ., ___~ . - - 3' . . ' '1.-...,-92_-_. .. .-. I 1 - ._- - .,- ._. . . . _'- . .. ._ _ -_ .. _ _ .~ '41-__. e .1. .... |' .. - - "&"a'-"'i*"'-ff ' ' - On 5-25-51 Haclean and uess disappeared and on 9-ll-53 llrs. aclean and her 3 children di8Opp¢OMj Prensa .lL'mi'-I-qpsflnnnf Tn P;I92-1--_|n TORI! I-445 -nah I-_n.-I44-I --as--Q -..l-_-|--__- _ J IUIII IJIUIUSKFIJ-IJFIUQ J-II IGUIQDIU, 4§l-IU, UUIHS $5 IIUIIUGU PIECE Ir92'JleClHUll?§ to the British and Russian press in Moscow indicating they had been: there since their departure from England and that Hrs. Haclean and_.1 family were also there. Both neg corresponded with their families but hev_eJe_t_1.9dii_e23;-regemu deaiere, *9_1eav¢_ _R14§=i2- 1M bulk of the 1" investigation of in allthis United case"'|bas'c'oductEH'?nTn§IEnd. States angles has ban completed. All logical -. RE'C' 1" JllEwDATIU j It is recommended the instant case be placed in a closedf I/[ - status. '

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. g H1141-.,_. . , ... .< ,..¢><' s»-»--~ 92 ~- 11-nnalurnrulu . - 92 Oice Mermrandumt92 .. - UNITED STA'&S GOVERNMENT to : Digctor,FBI ~ m'rs= February26, 1959 Fl s élegat, LondonQ! au:£c'nFRANCISnoncy_gp_n_o_s.ss any6 gs ' _ mP DONALD 1>UAn'192nAcL.EAN r--c. ;z¢4f_- - ' Remylet2/16/59 andBulet 2/16/59. U Z , There areenclosed newspaperclippings fromLondon newspapers stating that GUEVBIJRGESS has contacted members of the British Press who are wI¬fTP'i""IFn'eMirbt-er MACMILLAN in Moscow. The press reports indicate that BURGESS would like to beassured of"safe conduct" and guaranteeso that PH night return to England tn visit his nether. ,7- Q _ »

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i MOSCOW AGREEMENT FOR CULTURAL TALKS

CALL FOR MORE BOOKS, FILMS S AND STUDENTS

Mr. Macmillan will he host to . 'rushchev and the senior Itussi legates at a dacha, or country hou -, MR. MACMILLAN EMPHASIZES COMMON w tich the Russian Government h gt ced at his disposal, about hall LNTEREST IN PEACE '~ our: drive rom Moscow. .|% This evening lair. Khrushchev and others went for dinner to the British From Our Special Correspondent - l 'Embttssv. which faces the Kremlin _MOSCOW. Fen. across the Moscow river. The speeches to the toasts had an unmistakable Mr. Macmillan and Mr. Khrushr hev On the Russian side there was It ' ally small team. the same as yest 11'-warmth about them. Mr. Macmillan, brushed aside the expectation that t ere who spoke rst. recalled-the common would be a large formal meetin of d _ythat is to say. Mr. Khrushch v, . Mikoyan, Mr. Gromyko. and 1'.interests which Russia and Britain had the two delegations this morning. and when they both faced mortal danger in they met in a discussion group as small lik. the Soviet Ambassador n the war. When I reect on the present as in the country house at the weekend. London. All that was divulged after the meet- situation in the world. l_wonder whether Apparently the talks at Semyonovskoye we have not at least as great a common had been so tree and easy. and had ing was that it had been agreed that interest to-day. That common inter ranged so far over many world subjects, informal discussions should take place is Mace. Somehow. in s-it: oi all t. that they decided to continue in the same between ettpefts on cultural matters of di culties and obstacles. let us combi interest between the two countries. Mr. way to-day. t peace. When, about hall-past l0."Mr_ Mac- Murray would represent the British side, millan drove to the Kremlinits golden and the Soviet Government would BRITISH GIFTS domes and cream classical buildings appoint its representative later. e went on to give a slight inkling gleaming in the bright sunshine--he had In these taiks ways of increasing about part. at least, of the talks which he with him Mr. Selwyn Lloyd. Sir Patrislt exchanges between the two countries- and Mr. Khrushchev have had together. Reill-y_ Mr. Con O'Neill. Assistant morc books, more lms, more students, He said that he had already realized how Under~Secretary at the Foreign Oice. and the likewil| be sought. and it will passionately Mr, Khrushchev was the two private secretaries of the Prime have to be seen whether the devoted to the gr at work of building up htinisler and Foreign Secretary. and an will press for a full cultural convention the efonomy ofhhe Soviet Uniona il.'llCl'Pl'¢iCl'. similar t0_the one it has with the_Unite_dtruly constructive life": work. So far as STRENGTHENING THE LINKS States. Convention or not. Isrttatn ts he knew, the rate and quality ol the no less anxious to see such links Hr_ ONeill deals with disarmament Soviet progress were unparalleled in pr lems as well as other matters at the strengthened. history. To Mr. Khrushchev directly he Po ign Oice, so his advice would SHOOT CANCELLED said: Your immense grasp of detail on at and. Mr. Ralph Murray, {Assist Late this" evening it became kno a ass of varied topics l_nd impressive U er-Secretitry at the Foreign O t at the elk shoot which, had~ rt was also available it was said at ranged for Wednesdat,.*_at "a ipla re avfl n fustinating.reply. Mr. Khrushchev was inst wards, me T5 miles from Moscow. had be w rm. He, too recalled the war yea ncelled by agreement to allow tun r and said that it would be disastrous ' i formal talks to be held. On that day they could not do something to prev ms TIMES LONDON snomun FEB. 2ft, 1959 » m .l.ll92ICL"' 7'? /55 " -rs" "

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third world war. On the talks, he id signicantl , " We have found I DIRECT APPEAL selul. I-i_e hoped that they w I e then made a direct appeal to a _ ring positive results. and no ess gr ter flow of British writings to signicantly he said that he was al wed in Russia. "I believe," he d. that Mr. Macmillan wanted agee.-.ent. " at it would he of great value if A little more cautiously he said that. Elglish books and journals were avail- it everything could not be solved at able in the shops here, so that the many once. they on the Soviet side thought students of English in the Soviet Union much of Mr. Macmillan: frankness and could read our modern writers as well his understanding of the interests not as our classical authors. There are only of your country and your aide bu other writers than Tolstoy and of our country and our side. I Dickens. During the evening Mr. Macrnilla Russians afterwards said lltll lb: presented Mr. Khrushchev with Prime Minister did not seem to realize George I walnut bookcase, nearly 9f that many modern British authors are tall. and a pair of Georgian silver cand read by students here, and that be was sticks. For Mrs. Khrushchev whos wrong if he was implying. _as they not present. as it was a rnens occasion! thought he was, that ttnowtenge or he presented a silver tea service. a china Britain stopped with the reading of dinner service for 12. and two Irish I en Dickens. They recalled that he bad men- tablecloths with napkins. For rs. tioned Dickens once before in his speech Gromylto there were cut crystal ble at the airport. But in fact Mr. Macmtlla glasses for 24 people. - th'- afternoon was specically hopin Beyond the few references made in the thilt more books by modern Br'i a er dinner speeches. nothing has e erged in any detail about the tal s. atghors could be boughtin shops. t there is op doubt that Mr. Macrnil n a d Mr. Khrushchev have soon fo d BURGl;SS'S REPORTE at they could speak to each other MOYE FOR VISIT fr.l.t92.k!y es they at forth their Go-.'er'.:=Fiiti i.'i't.ii a'iiF't.-ivir'92T'IC 92'Ii:'v92" wart rnent's views and policies in a divided After reports from Moscow that Guy world. Burgess. the former Foreign Office STUDENT EXCHANGE otlicial. wished to revisit the United After luncheon at the embassy, where Kingdom. a Foreign Olftce spokesman he was joined by the heads of mission said yesterday that so far as was ltnown of all the Commonwealth countries no application for renewal of Burgess: represented here, Mr. Macmillan went passport had been made so the British this afternoon to the towering buildingEmbassy in Moscow, of Moscow University. , He added that the decision on whether Mr. Macmillan and the Foreign to prosecute Burgess. if he returned. lay with the Attot-ney~General. No charge Secretary were greeted by the rector. a.-- L . . _ _..-|'.-..J -...:_-s in--..... lasts iv_ir. Feirovsié, and tn his study on theIll! IEUIJ PICICIICU Iplllll Dl|Il'IFlIg III-ll ninth oor on speeches of greeting e White Paper on the Mleleln and good will were exchanged. The urgess case said that, according Prime Minister touched. briey but etkov. the former Soviet diplom it: pointedly on the hope of freer eachanges retary who defectof in Aus t between the two countriesthe hope l urgess had acted as a spy. that ts now to be taken up here in the Il'l rmal discussions. I-le said that the u versity had won great fame in centuries of life. and many of t ssuch as Ihermontov, Chelth . T ,t;gen;v_, and other-=were well kao ggggt-gg_e ____~.- in Hyirnin-..._...

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TvDW"BURTiE§s H348 i smnnmn {mo mnm J5!;-I 92y 92Jq» I.-r Q-an -7 -w vv-- - r-w main new taking pine ,1: Impress Staff B0»:-tor Moscow." Would Britain guarantee him i MOSCOW. llontlli. I fe return to ussia i GUY BURGESS ll hlg Omcinl British sources In I second thoughts I10!-mw would not comment. right ebout 111; semen! ll; But I understand that the Prime Mr. I-lacrnlllan to Minister: ital! have gassed allowed to visit Britain Burgess; npggni to the ritish ice his mother. Embassy in oloow. Burgess. the former Foreign "1 Burzeu em uwnishpd lnid thin morning:over e Omce man who um! to Russia furore in the Brmah Pres: in nearly Qilhl years no. appeeied connection with the two-year-old to the Prune Mirnister throunh I lwrr of mv Intention to return British reporter to-on to England [or Iunily reuons." B 1111085 C mad lei I1 that. Ihould he[0 to Englnnd. he NOTE : Thu ll the rst time uld went I "ante conduct" that Burleas has Ipti 11; t ck to Moscow. naked tor 1 lie conduct. ut tonight Burgess told me: Two and n lull yen: I he ' ermps I here raised the told I Visiting J.0llI'!92l-Ii-SI in _ _tt.er_ It In 1;-nt|£ne_Ir Ip0jI_1_egL t JJIIOIYI. II-Ill U0 GISLIICL I-I-III? "~:=="_=.'B2m*. Iv ulcx w :.n mnu. I L=°Pl;&=IIIEII vine Mon tram more important mid wet hyrwsie dis down.

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r» lea sent He did I0 through e 1." I[__A III of r we had dined loge sr at his at. t Burgess: ruqueit I ltl *; ell/1 lCl7llll lIl no weyed his plea to e P e Mlnlster thls m0l'_n!-III. In lnlormlnl Mr. Inc- -~l Fran GEORGE IUTGIIIISIII: luau lulu mlmn, Burzess naked me to ny: I will not make om- -fgv !ggIne5' ll -:1: . :.._ A112. bernasmen o ts I 1' 8.11 . '_ 'w¢ne'iZh:QlTr|:¢_$>'»e%:¢;§:c:¢:f,.?h:Government H they don't " :¢r:':°' 'P:|ff| '01!!! lo Mr. Mfcmillan 92nuke them for me. 'oscow cg la tuarannejor hi "mm 0 "1 will give no Interviews . _ '°"' ' °°|'92¢,%EI92g|nn:l to visit s without permission. I was ' - I I i-L J grateful in the early 61 s that HM. Government nothing hostlle to me. I tor pg p_art_l_mve never_anld I- mt or tmngs thit 1 ou|uu"" izave sold. "._ I Burgess is ready to travel _-__ It once, [hen an under- e tnklnz that he wlll be ollowed to leave Engllnd after I. month: stay. e Soviet %er--::~.en%. leg tells me. hrs no obiectlonII-G olnl end would he to e him b a ck. EVENING STANDARD at he tears ls that Br h authorities ml: LONDON ENGLAND FEB. 23. 1959 - h ....,I£?:smlan'it °"==_ I ,1 P" l...; .3

- $i_ rnmentya Burgers, e a bungalow-it is "'" --a most nncornforta le Iltlh . mm. @m a ation because they h c mornlna Sunday inl Moscow together alter- accommodate l0. a aittine i ounced that I am a up " |_E:';:'{m__ ll--room oi eon.or aim. Comfortably off Very comfortable. I am hold Bgiore that Mr. Macmillan --but yith ra_iher hotel-like Furies: ia comiortahli o. madea eouriea sill at the furnishings. For lunch there "They look alter eggheada. Kremlin on r. Ramidov. yesterdailMr. Krushchev here. he saya deputy chairman of the ollered r. Macmillan two "usis salaryin a State pub- Praesidium ot the Supreme aoris oi caviare, grey and red; hing house is quite_enou h Soviet. hora doeuvrea and odd meat: to live on.- Hedoesni. rea! Afterwards he iunched at two aorta oi soup; reindeer; need his own money. the British Embassy. then he and ice-cream. _ - For I time. in Iact. he hid was oil to look round Moscow Then, before coming back. no access to his private Univenliy. the two Premiers apent the resources in England-" then at-ternoon together in the ..it was arranged." Tonilht Mr. K1-uahchev o Now -- although he has a Loin: himtor dinnerat the aibting room with nobody but mbassy. Black: lies will not their interpreters. - _ amalliigaha.a 6Ol.llltl'I house. be . worn In dei erence to Quite relaxed. Mr Mac- i Qoriet practice Mr. Mac- millan dwelt. in his easy. £2 oi-rug?-:gw=_=:i;c: millan will not be dressing acholarly iashlon, on Wea Crimea' 1 Hopeful results I :1: dinnerthroughout civilisation his and culture. " ' Mr. Hnclnili:|n'5 {egg - I. The Prime Minister dill . Mir-ance. as he calls it-his h acold. andhisoclils I.lIl'l'I-I.I C Sm a re eld- in: his atai! lust a le eggloratllolracg :1;-K;-uh- e.ty. lqg hopefulresults. y r. Macmillan is n - In his amlroach to Mr. K.- l_ m. frank and good natured e cold himeeli without llle seems to have struck aerviies 0!the Em J "-lust the iht note. win-1 theunenélng phraioalj ' And. irom the information exertion that a visit oi this available here this arter- Ir_Ind demands. not to men-' . iir. Kishcher ii tlon uniamiliar iood, and 'POndinI in much e overheai.ed rooms. it could e spirit. "' two Premiers, U1 not be wondered ll if 1183 r Foreign Ministers d health were to auer. 5. carried to d Cl-all aoorei! their exchange oi view; I'orMr. Kru-ahchev Mr, Macmillan has a big euqrrise in at.orea personal present brought from London. Butt

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l RANDOLPH CHURCHILL ' MOSC-6W Gld-school;-gig Bilres calls on me Last year at the '1 ry I don't know the deputy fltd D610?! I-HE I'll. IOIIG Conierence at Bla k- chairman or the Communist poolihad a very dtsag e rty. so I was not table to in Burgess a view iurther about this.told at e 'experience e nliet his help. Inatea I at he was thinking o I arrived at a hotel lied on Intouriat. a t round that I had been tuning backe his aged mother to Englandto who lelprui avel agency Government-owltd. he speaks every week on the allotted a room without a They moved me q e bath: and a pretty ahoddy telephone. I warned him room at that ..l quickly to the National Hotel,that the Attorney-General When I arrived in lloaoow Bir Reginald llannlngham laet Thursday I had an 'very mud: auperlor ea o- Bulier. might have a word or almost equally unpleasant hrnent. , two to any about that arrangement. I had asked On Saturday evening i . Burgess eeemedulliite well lot a mite at the mt 1| tting in my apart nt. informed on Eng] polities Hotel. where I had etayet in lndlng my own ousi as and claimed that he got a November I045 in the bad ld | with my secretary and inter- letter every week from his days under Oomrade Bu Ln. preter Miss Lidiya DlibiniiJ- friend. Blr Harold Hlcoleon Instead I found myself a skaya when the telephone This mainbe an empty boast. very ditlerent tort of cara- lugs. A chap announc I don: ow: but I eaorct anseral - ____ imself as Burgess and as :s that the truth may be whether he can come and 1 discovered 1' a '2';ote. on me. TOP PEOPLE . 0: this . I think that U probably ostelry may I asked Burgess how he I t th e aetical joke, played by mm; knew that I was staging ll _-"" tleetls of we Ukrainians, pa:her journalist But I p y the National Hotel e said: things. but it was not I: l "dead pan and say ylgs."well. laent to the Ukrainian aort oi aocommodatlilcmearoundasaoonasitla Hotel and called on my old appropriate for an Eng iriend Iverach llcbonald. nvenient. McDonald works tor Sir Iournalist Well, he does and he la Lord Northeiie. in the wearing an old Etonlan tie. I William Haley and ts Foreign heyday of the Dally Hail. know that lt la not llr. Editor oi The Times news- once sacked a iourn allst I-lacmilian because neither he paper.! McDonald told me because he had travelled nor I would perpetuate me that you had moved to the third class And rightly ao. -aocial eolecism of wearing an National. He Ielt that the fellow waa Burgess aznows a tot oi old achool tie in Moscow Tor eolile who read Hie letting the side down Well. there we are in the It turned out all right at National Hotel--and Burgess.Times. such as Ir Tom ckpool because I wast W9 I his old Etonlan tle. Dgiber. who wrote a book sonal Iriend of Lord Poollt. ul im. and lad! Pamela says to me: I am still a B ry and her husband. air 1' deguty chairman oi It Communist and a homo- '1 . arty, He arrang aexuai." chael Berry. edltclr-li_i- t I abouid have a bat!- lel tor lite of the Da-Ly ml lei-l1!I_ "Bo I had alwaya iegraph. Alter his seven ion ears "_ I urges claims that _ ,___ ver earried a card. I t don't I 019301 know that about H15. thl:7& I om Burgess claims EVENING STANDARD I _.__. LONDON, ma.23, ENGLAND 1959 [MOSCOW~ . . J MOUDAL to aw- nave- - pi - ¢ new .. .1 , yr I, _T__'_ _ Q -l 5

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1n lloacow Borges; I ve lonely and arm lor ne I ut hop people tn Bngla I was naturally gaarded _ y reply and suggestedth t would do better to address msel! to the loretgn editor 92 o! The 'l'lme.swho newspaper. naturally knows more about top people than l do I told Burgess that I had long cherishedthe hopethat he as really a double agent and wasworking forour aide le aald: II I were doing that I naturally wouldn't tell you or anyone etae out I dld work Ior H15 helore the car at the name time as spokesmanMr Peter [loJ the now Fore! n cruel O ce. who lain Moscow ;h N! . Ilacmlllarn In Iact I _ . O I -rent out to check up hi work In Liechtensteln

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B'»UBGESSWANTS T? VISIT BRITAIN ll "!_.F.!_w!5§5-..'!-"99dueling Yladimlr Petr. I "" IIPII-III lI'IIllllI'lllaeviei iiniémai. who cine tho Itlll aeer P tl I to Over lo the Welt Iloacot In I051 with cl- Petrcv.laid. it haulll-ate: that bull: Iurgeaa an fllplomataraa re rtei eseDonald tllracleaa; a have 221....The urTu=nSovietMaclean aalca wererecrull-eta:while ey Government if he could be granted a cafe oendnet fre ll.Cambrlllle Univer- It rial! Britain. In Idr es II I. .P. an'T'hey In I-ch nary. "SI.In _v loa- relrpeared lenled they lad || wmeuligo to I-Ingiand wouldto lee "I '[,lle aged mother. proddenh §.°é°§."§"£'-2."e a n a - "c could be guaranteed pa - Innnlat and Ila:-lean Id lniasloll In Iatnrl Russia! 2: haullh Rode! Ion: fblelna nrrnnath lnlll-I. farnn:enLin iiii iiae iriiiai n!- ahand reparl

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DAILY MIRROR uvuuvu1' nunr'm'a-ouu I?92Ir'!l'_£ Uh FEB. 274,1955'

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from-lmly llall Reporter Moscow. Monday. GUY BURGESS. the diplo- mt who ed to Bum; 92 £211! with I-ID. Donald and knight lhclem it eighthe nd made no upped to the 92 Prhne M.m1ster for ale oonduct 1! he reLurn.| to England. "I have been curious to know that the omcill lttitude to me 1|," J8-Dmecinghe told me.oered up Ind out 92 ormllly y aonwchni nume- bod he in cw in the olclnl iffy. IntendedI did realise that mE umm £!""§I1-=73 iormal

not made. Ilnt butAn! Lm not II-I prob- lbly on} elp!u.1. The I would like to 92 mun J andlee In!tor mother but not 60 unis; will I heget allowed tn usunnce to mum i the u-um." The letter I111 he Placed fore the Prune Minister.

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DAILY MAIL LONDON ENGLAND FEB. 25, 1959

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5 F1VrPito" put Burgess 511131Y i ' Star Reporter THE easeof Guy Burgess, - I ll e F 0 r e i g_n -Office official who fled to Russia with Dona lacleanI be raised in_ I951.e in 'e II1ll1OI'IS- Mr Herbert Morrison Lab, Lewlsham South! Foreign Secretary at the time at their ight, has tabled a question due tor answer Monday onweek. 92 He laitd ask the Io:-else Secretarytor therenewal what up licataona Ki:of pau- Eort hehas receivedIn-on urges: and what decision he i ha taken. . Since Mr Mac-rnlllan arrived In Moscow there have been repbfla that Burgess il anxioua to return to Britain in Q on e month: visit to his mother, who ta UL | has also been IQ!» tht he would like a duct to ensure that he allowed to return to B at the end of that

THE STAR nounon, ENGLAND

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£u=rge¬§ will NOT get safe coduct' Q um»: nmzlu GUY IURGESS, I7, the Iomm Farllgn Ofca olliclll new In Iluuil, will NOT [ct n lllurlnce lhli hlrgu III! 0 rough: lgainll In II I In Iillll England It ll understood that the Gom-nment ta kc 0 the at that It ll not iilhi I15 rcsponsiblllty 10 [ht lllch III auurnnoe. A Rug leek! 2"}...-1.1 to 1Z&°f.§ 2' e Alwrngngmers Ionld not gonbject lo anneal 2 Onblnet.lnterleruee bl Burgas. who went secret! 3 Q ~80 Buss]: In 1851 I'll _.¢_. " " -___ other nnld lhclun, illlllllll.his neon lltglrtl a he Inn wishesll return to England to DAILY MIRROR lee olh his Cl . uncut-yen-0But P I! I - LONDON, ENGLAND rtul an saying tint : um 1 are nniuet | t he can go but $11. -1--

W5 R anelnrusng - c 4 92 or e K! Oiti Memorandum- UNITED stems covezmmsm" 'l'°H. Belmont ll. g nxre= larch 5, 1959 "° V.1. Bmniganw 92 -

""-"""P°41'-.1?HQ!-5'4" P5424. ' l-. - avrirnlhcrs 121'll0NC'TBU!i9ES5' - 4 . BSPIONAGERUSSIA - _ lfaclean and Burgess are former British diplomats who e from Englandto Russia in 1951. The investigation was conductedmainly by the British. Howeue r, we conducted certain investigation-in the United States since both nen had served here and llaclean was identified, a ter his flight, as a Soviet agen *4 '

A brief was prepared for the Director in this case dated ll-5-55 and was revised 8-30-56. This brief is reviewed periodically to determine Iintoif any additionalit.A review informationof the case indicates has been developedno informationwhich should of pertinence be put has been developed for inclusion in the brief since its last revision. Periodically, publicity emanates from the Soviet Union about these wen,- however, it appears to be done mainly for propaganda purposes. For example,when British Prime Minister Macmillan recently arrived in Moscow the press carried a statement that Burgess had requestedsafe conduct for a trip to England to see. his mother. Pressindicated that Macmillan !stated he could not offer such a guarantee. ? - :--5;-'2'" ACTION: _ Ihis file will be reviewedevery 6 months to determine if p'#§§§T:ily°§si?=§e'i§§§1 ih a hdbilddithbi gfffieefM 8 n e _reff 'i§"#§p§ir'§§§§'§-'§ 1-nuns: - "

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Burgess and lbclean are the former British dlplléil who fled from England to Russia during my of 1951. ' Theyis American public] gorn. appeared On 9-11-53in Moscow inHrs. Hzclean2/56. Hrs. & her Hf 3 children llzclsan disappeared from 8wltser1and and traveled to Russia where she is c::rren'!-1" res!d¬:=g_.8.-.e haseorreaporded with her motherin the past 4»has also to her nother in the past.

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~ I'here¢1'yattached one copy of a letter t . from memorandum,the Legal Attache,dated both London, Hay I2, and 1959- a letterhead Bufilec do not contain an identifiable ' infonzation concerning or Holiday Bookshop, ll9 East 54th Street, New Fork 2, New York. You should develop background information and and Holiday Bookshop and furnish the Bureau in letterhead memorandum the resul ts of the investigation 'along withfiles. your any This ident-a'_,1'!ablelhould behandled!r._,*cr.eat!o:~. co.-ct.-':!:~.edpromptly.M£2:

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JV I . . -21- I Date: Hay 27, 1959 rm trusav Toe Direc tor Central Intelligence Agency ' Q 5$.r£Q$; ye ge Iashington, D. 6'. ,1

Attention: Hr. James Angleton

Front John Edgar ilaouer, Director Federal Bureau of Investigation

Subject: mum nrwrr mcmm; V GUY f??.M'CIS E 1lOf.'C'Y BIIFGE-53 mpzammz - n

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lDiracEsntrai tor Inisi i igsnos ianéy

1&1; llaclsan and Burgess are the two British diplomats-"F who fled to Russia in Hay, 1951. Hrs. Mzclsan and her tnroe ahildrsn ed from Switzerland to Russia in 195,3. She is an A:-.erioa.-: eitisem 8.12 Ms been in aorraspondanoa callswith her to sootherher. éin the past and has also made tale hone

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}§c@AC,' U lb no iv-J-'"-==sonar j ; mas;nomw / _*'~. ESPIONAGEourFRANCIS ms - a uoncr BURGESS/ " rW - O0:Bureau! » ft F . . '_.pJ I . . On e/1o/59 . ' ' . , _ y ' " - . . _ _ !, urnished the o ow ng; information to and ' . _ . A 85 ="'_-?'.F92"""/"'f'P*11'>v'*"'-1"""5f'-I;'.7:-d-.Lil'~i"~92I;'-921I'-¥""" ~ or-H---" r~1~'-..-.'::--.-II92=---.s..n.-..- ..-0-r--, ' .., '- _ . .. I - . - . n . - 0 ..- - ,...-.-.~.v I . - - U " told "_92 that they -ad made a long distance phone call to lloscow, USSR, that same morning in an attempt -.-__ to contact and interview GUY BURGESS,the former Britis diplomat whodefected tothe SovietUnion. ! llandi ¢s1¢ll_.;.; they md heeh advised by the Soviet in Moscow who answered their call, that BURGESS was temporarily away from his office. The Soviet su to?gested and, they call back at the 7:00 a.m.Soviet hadon 8/10/59. treated their inquiry According in a riendly manner, and they were hopeful of eventually telephonically contacting»'BURGESS. i cgadvisedan 1IIIHrL their purpose in contacting BURGESS was to score a Journa istic "scoop." They said they had decided to work together so that in the event the FBI learned of the call and misunderstood the purpose of sane, each wouldbe able to vouch for _j;heotjer. ' , ? Q did not make any inquiry re their concern ' , _ that the purpose of their call might be misunderstood, as he 4-P"p did not wish to appear too interested. '

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In view of the stated purpose of the attempted investigationcontact with BURGE°S reabove matter.0 IF, . 0 will not Inasmuch conduct an ash further and . D are newspapermen, and have anticipated that the FBI might have an interest in anyone making calls to the Soviet Union, JFO will not recommend they be interviewed. No attempt will he made by JFO to contact to ascertain whether or not a and l were succesefui in reaching BURGESS, inasmuch as he is friendiy with them.

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DeIelinda IIIIJaeerel Iacleal polmuaa 1 .Hri1.iah diplomat Donal aelean,' in divorcing him to marry a mayor in the Soviet secret police. - -I -J This was disclosedtoday by _a The icahlaotoa Poet ad? aource who met the Soviel dele- 1*»:-n Ill-ah! afon atthe recentLeipzig Fair. E The Iuahlngton Dally llaara _. aource aaid the triangle was a topic of excited conversation The Bvonllq Ital a§ :rnn_ng_ t:he _de1egatee, n_am_ed_v_rhp New York llardd Tribune ___ Jaeiiriura rover aa laj. aasna an 4 Fyodorov, 12. "" New York Joalnd-Ananecn ..-.- .' I Vania} From Ehglaad llav York lllnat I Iaciean,46, formerheadof the 1... 1-...Ddh I515. _ .-'- ~ Britiah Foreign Oiee American Ilow Took Pea! deak, IaniabeQf1-om England with oollea Guy Burgess in 1951. The liar Yul! Thea .__.__,i_ The ]¬i:boi:i!1i6|i1osexualaand I'llIaliet ' Haelean an alcoholic--turned up. hi Russia, where they have 110 New Leadar __...... _....._.._ iorlred for the government; The lull Itraal Joana! _,,.....i Ielinda the former Ielinda ulfh hf minnn h '.na92|l;wa Date llaelean1T<>T'i§¥7iiI3rii'ii2|"'§iii§¢.ii§"92'ii{-"e'i ehildrenin 1952. In 1953 i ' '"'i i Ila!-I4]: Vlniled behind ie '. UAR 6 196E I19! clill I----I-L /

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O0: NEH YORK

There in enclosed newepaper article appearing in the "London nan; Mail" March 7, 1960, stating that no LEAN: wire, HELINDA, is reported to be divorcing MAC LEAN to marry a llaJor- in the Soviet Secret Police. The Major: name was given an HaJor SAC!-ITTIODOROV, age #2. According to the article, this divorce hee been brcught ebeut beeeuee er DOHALD FAG !£.A..92!'e- drinking. -r 9., -_ _, "242' C9

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0 . Q i _ _ . . . . , _ v ELIN_DA MACLEA1Y,j _ . SEEKS %D1cV0Rc:3r sq 7-IN MOSCOW

Mm§§¥>I wire of Doneld '§§X'5§A'§f"§'§-§:L'¥L"'1;'§§1'¢15imnL.Maclean,'ll reported to be divorcing him to merry 1 mnior tn the Sovietieecret pdlice. -LA dispatch in the New York Daily News from!-ondon

mm ll. - '._ ¢ Thin was disclosed by I d 21% met. thetovlet =1Ju:- eeeun erecen - - ~'Leip- The lource lid the N1-lnfle :.:.-. ms; '::.:=2::% ~='=:::.< mcxcw we-"'"¢ were The quoted Soviet ea Riyg? ea : Retakedelegate! *~.;'*:., 0 <:,.,::"~:. %:..:::-=.-.,.n ~ once glen?and ma !orl;lL mt; um . h the nu: Donald It Ind not onlyto comewcuidzrt Q -up he mew rm incessant had lost. drinking,all interest dlvoroe §.i1.f.,. ' .§&m$' and to.=- Iron: themajor e duty when tom-._ - he returns _ ___1I dont know i1:;**:'f@?';P"-2*'.§-c$°E:,~*"h:;'*£#": If DAILY run." 92 s*:s..-.z:?.?*£=::a:: .=-:-=..:.:=zr.;-.-.=: LONDON, ENGLAND Maclean nnished with unn- '"?§:°Tr'<§»c'§'w1$Yc§§s"§"uizm um 3/7/5° R°' . §°u§§¥'§.A§<§§§TnE no money man BURGESSlbout I-he Mecleam, laid an the 1| : "1 don: no |phone: I lngtlelng -°"%-|b- maid Werelllelcoleuluhtl and replied : "lg 7 wereBe them. "'1':n1'£'§§ 11: mymng"' Bufile -W I.IL" ye

Via " . 1 u a i Memoranalm i....-- "° Mr. Mohr l>»921'l= May 16, 1961 "'°"= C.D.DeI.nachQ " ausjscr: GUY FRANCIS DE MONCY BURGESS ESPIONAGE = R DEFECTOR

'

0 isShewriting scurce"America"said. torthat an individualboaste%%i had by the namehomosexuality his said and that the FBI had once investigatedhim about the Gu urgess incident since he had had liaisonwith Burgess. """"'+"""""" /' _ . 1' I ' mmsmr1os_n5,s_ussAu 1-"lass: " , v up s Bureau files reflectthatJune 10,on 1951,%wri ter, was interviews by an Agent of the New York Office. his a not be the same individ to which the anonymous source refers! ' I- w advised that he met GuyBurgess early in Septembe;, 1 92 1950 wheni _s occupyingan apartment oi one 92 Bapartment introduce and ll rgess himselfto* as fromarrived a friendWashingtonof D. d .visited Burgess stayed this for several days as__, was away fromthe UnitedStates andnot occ_qp_;g_.1lgthgi apartment. - / trip Washington,to SeveralC. weekswhere , afterD. contactedthis, he stated Burgess.Burgessthat he adg iivingirith _a w business another oiciai oi the British Embassy andhis wiie and also in the name houseinas a yotmg lady whowas anemployee ofthe BritishEmbassy. Burgesstold gr that he was onsideringa driveto marriage GreatFalls, to this girl.Maryl_a__nd, During__0n this trip, this visit, BurgessBurgessmade took _ Burgesprelimiyryhomosexual discussed with Unisto advances homosexualwhich stated he gavebackground.no res_ se. nscommsnparlom.;- ___,- sY'mg" 1.; '._. A ' ,_ T. if.-' .- * 92 --X? this* .-pf~i'i3" ber 0 to the DomesticInteence '~ forDivision r diss " on - n '._é_si~:g§rs2g__ 1ss1__ 92/ ti ..4. 92_AI L. W__M-,,,,_.a..~=..-.-4--wg,,&-vir=.1"= .,,_.. ,h..--»- -.,_ e- 92 ' '. 1 . . - ' E R_ '-I" '.-_ I : . _ »a; ' - ff 1 lX , ! J ' . __ ' _.-. -Q 2 . __.¢ I " O Q ' 1 -a.ti. B _ a ,,'- - - "'0.-_- i.-I

O Q I 1.1L" ' _ Deer. 5, lire, ' '-'' ' I . ' . .-"mi-"."v _ _ 7 the othernight. dimer f Kidmto t0 1101-ea0.- Ir lln whoe'e1d wrotelaerleel, tor he iegeelne the .

-0 that ifeentto Rueeh. there vereP800011 Ind lingneh present.QueeteIla ue Qoeeted 0! Iii i honoeezuelityeeld thattheend FBIhe-8 0000 .- 92 laveetlgetedabout tunGuy the Inzgeeeincident 01000 he Ina mae lieeon with llugeeee ' It eeeueto lethat thielea pneeentedpneeleelg - the liegewein 1001-100 Iuet 07018 I-ndjrt bl! he veeemployed 0 writerfor eegovernment 0 _ ".'

agency. he81e_aue 01th?0| f u-ii Ind weehe ltltlaatlye dleerealt to our-mu-e;.'

0. - Sincerely 7011.11,' . 92______I I O 0~. I .3 ¢ q.- v e 0 All

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__.... -- Y ¢ ~ ~, ' I 'l'|""T"""_m 92"I!ONM PQ-IX. I. - 4 - W A H U U M F <:m'ri':>Gd MENT STATES / o 1' Memommhzm O 3 if vo = Hr.L'A11Zcr mun:Hay 1961 23,-- mu: R. G. Emondq-1Q 5-_ --I___: wuwr: ourFRANCIS xoncr on nunoms __,.._j> C}.A E5PIG§iGEnnrscron I K -' 5 " Q transmittingRe memorandum ofcopy anonymous C. D. Doboachletter to eomgiaining Kr. Hohr, about writer Hay 16 1961, for magazineand said "America"that the FBI who allegedlyhadinvestigated had boas edabout thehim of his horn Gu lxualityur ess incident since he had a liaison w th Burgess.

9

Bureau files indicated cmpioyed in 1951 as a writer was interviewedconnection withhis acquaintanceship with Guy Burgess . ,

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Domniic Intelligence Division

IIIFORIATIMI IOTI D. A Inn Ill!

Maclean and Guy Burgess, both British Foreign Office employees, disappeared frdm London 5/25/51. Both men a11eged1y 1ong~term Soviet agents, both having been recruited independently during their attendance at Cambridge University. They turned up in Moscow Feb. 1956 where they gave a prepared statement to members of the British and Russian press in Moscow. Both admitted being communists at college and stated Burgess arranged their escape as Haclean was under surveillance. Attached is first information that I-iiiili il":li Iéft Riiiiiiia

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Legal Attache- called from London at 3:40 p.m., regarding press statements in England reporting that Burgess and Haclean were returning same toinformation England from the is Sovietappearing Union. in theI told press Bates thehere. !k

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. K _ W}. - A report is rampant that¥he two men may arrive - a KLH Dutch! plane from Moscow today. The press and TV are affording coverage at the sir pa-rt= i seie, heeever, that the pilet e! the KLM plane has been contacted, and he says there TB DO individuals on board the plane using these N llalneS 0

keep us advised. -

Q I - r/' I V J [I-5C E AHB£:ég¬QIIIII is5 followingmatter the closelyand will ! <> Q l e .--_""-'-III? I-. I ' .

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FEBRUARY 2} LAST AND UYLET MARCH25 LAST. ND Dl:'hC|92.lI.'r92 nnmtlnlllllrz Tall: 1-n nal nu? lnflhll lQI!'l'92 l'92l-92!I-III-II U92llIl'lI92|'92|'lllI92I llr IV UUDH DUI l'92Ull92-III DHOBIJ DVICE THAT THIS PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE SHOULD BE TAKEN» A§SDLUT§LY~NQ_NEWlNEQRMATION HEQEIVED THAT SUBJECTS ARE LEAVING SOVIET UNION. LETTER FOLLOWS. * i _V _:______7 - 'v-1 RECEIVED: .

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92 Q This is to report information receibed that the subjects have left Russia and the British allegedly have stated they will be arrested it they come to the British Commonwealth. Cable to Legal__ Attache, London, requesting further information attached.

Iaclean and Burgess are the tormer British diplomats who fled from England to Russia in Hay, 1951. We conducted certain investigation in this ease sinee both nen has been stationed in the United States while in the British diplomatic service. Haclean was attached to the British Embassy, Washington, D. C., from lay, 1944, to October, 1948. Burgess was also attached to the British Embassy, Washington, . D C., romI A ugus ,t 1950 , un til I 1951 ag, , I hen he was recalled due to protests about his violations of the speeding laws in Virginia . - Maclean is -ossibly identical with a Soviet agent - mentioned by - ta-.1__i-.-_.--1 - 1 _, ___-in--.____...._. - _ In Q-;n;4g_n_._.

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No process is outstanding in the United States tor eitherbe of the basis these men. forobtaining Ie have noprocess. admissible have evidence no whichintormation wouldabout any processwhich is outstanding in England.We ' 1!

ACTION:

For iniormation.There is attached a cabl to the Legal Attache London, instructing him to obtain complete details ron the British concerning this radio broadcast, to determine what rocess is outstanding in England and to determine it this pro ess would enable us to arrest the subjects it thev arrive in he United 8tates-l- I

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This entire matter received extremeiy wide newspaper coverage and television cameras were at London airport to cove the arrival of several planes from Moscow. There are enclosed for the Bureau newspaperclippings concerningthis atter. P

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thin memorandum im prepared to shoe the above-captioned boot has been reviewed and has been iound to bl In outdated Iihllh 0! the Burgeaa-lacloan cane. HI LUTBDIII 5 ' Anthony Purdy ie deecribed an a !t0O1ance eriter who ham done :::::l=e, television, and boo! york Qos the pest three yearn. lb! ie hie liret book published in the United ltatee. Douglas Sutherland 4J demcribed as a Iorld Iar II veteran and a formerJ I-'92 Ooneervative_oandi It 1 qiihafor iamont. 7 , _ " _,iMv____;,_; ' i IUHISHII OOIPAIT: u I . .'- I _ ubliehed by 'uo O0 -- _;_ Inc. i "-

TH! PUBLICATIOI iha noon retelii the iiiif oi Barges: and !.=b===, British diplomats whoiled to Iueeia in I11, 1951, whenthey were ioreearned oi the probable arrest of Iaelean. ihe book Oil into great detail _ concerning the college lite or both eon, mhoeing hoe they mere comuni in college. It detaile their eareere' and attempti to oboe hoe I their obvioue teulte eere overlooked the book ie extremely critical of II-8, ll-8, and the Brit: Ioreign Office for llleged lllhlldllll oi the cane. _Ihe author claims that Briana iii tipped ct: by a 2=i=:d in 2!-5 oi !no1ean'eingending interview and probable arreet. Ibo book doee not mention Harold "Iin' Philby, iormer ll-6 man eho defected in January, 1963, and Ibo Ill - h *" " ' 'REOORDEU '92e=5' 41956.. am M* pe- -1-"-' Q4-mu-euplmuenrli " 4 * '- "- -4 ---r-92---~»--in-1---A-A--1 ml-I-n---1-1|---~.-_-A->11 '¢~_%;1---. '_A~--';¢.92.;5'_*l=-@'-..<- ~ *4-I k -....-._~ -111».- 0 '

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accepted ae a detector and a Bovlet citizen tn July, 1963- It 1I_ interesting to note that the announcement of the detection oi Philly was made by the Prime Iinieter of Ingland and included the atateaent that Philhy admitted that he had earned Iaclean through Burgeaa of hie iapending arreet. The hook also tails to aentlon the death ct Burgers Uhich occurred in Ioscoe in Auguet, 1963- There are no derogatory reterenoee to the I81.

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It 1a recommended that the attached hook he placed in the Bureau library. _

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article fros "France-Soir," Paris, France, published on lay 1, 1965. The English Spy Traveled in an Exposition Truck 1/ on the loads of the East Passing through Ioscow, he recruited a military expert of the ouncii of iinisters who paid with his life for his indiscretions.

Nevertheless it is permitted to ask oneself why England "attracts?in this respecaxthe spectacularespionage affairs. I talked with you about _gess-lcLean, Philhy and the frognan spy Crabh. You'iIso nétlcedgthat three of the atomic scientists, who revealed important secrets of the A-bomb, lived and worked in England. I have still to relate to you two espionage cases {Blake and Lonsdale! which also happened in Great Bitain.

Therefore, we are asking at this point the question, "Ihy England?" _ 1. Firstly, in the same manner in which Gouzenko, the Russian deserter in , permitted, through his revelations, the discovery of several Russian nets in the U.S.A,, in the ease fashion e certain Petrcv unmasked the weaknesses of the British services. J

Ihen we speak about Petrov, we must also mention O Beria. This san is fascinating in the history of aodern espionage: everything fits together; each drawer pens - another drawer. Beria was the supreme and feared chief of the Secret Police of Stalin the NIVD!. In every Russian Embassy abroad he had placed one or seseral of his men,

The Price of "Passage": 7 Iillion and the Life

Let me say a few words about the astonishing Ir. Levrenti Beria. Under Stalin, he certainly beat the record hr longevity. Beria succeeded General Iezhov who was liquidated in 1938. He lasted until 1953: fifteen = years of dictatorship in the Russian secret ices! _k K .A 1- lauéi 4 " er .~e;=¬@R.;"EP:*k§,o.*e/* ~92 _ ..i"""""'e-"4-is. 59* ,,. ... .n,.,, .-V .,,, -- .. 92

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One can understand that Beria was the first target of Ialenhov when he seized the power aiter the death oi Stalin.

- . _.__-n-a .a.l_-. 4_9292-_.a__ .l_4._ Q5-'l.l_ - LEI III ICU.-l..l. IIIU IOJLOILIIQ GILUI: Dllllll Ill on larch 6, 1953, and Beria was ersonall arrested by Islenkov in June, 1953; he was executed on Deceaber 23, 1958, on Christmas Eve. How Eerie died and where he was buried; has not been deiinitely established. Iany versions circulated. In any event, one thing is sure: Beria, the all-powerful, does not exist any sore.

Vladiair Petrov, the third secretary of the Russian Eshassy in ¬asherra, Australia and as eapleyee for over 15 years or the secret services oi Eerie, does not portend anything good. Petrov, a little lively and wicked nan with pretty black hair, experienced several disfavors which caused his recall to loscow: The great anti-Beria purge had begun. Then he went to the Iest on April 2, 1954.

He hesitates because his site eees set agree eith his. The Australian secret services, which considered this rare bird valuable, offered his, at the proper tile, 5,000 pounds sterling aillion old francs! and iinallg aiter several reversals,, Petrov and his wire deserted.

Ihen Petrov and his wiie arrived in Australia in January, 195l,they had, undoubtedly, not only as their sole nission the reorganization oi the Soviet net. In the sane year sir Percy sillitee else errieed is Auetrelie. !is mission was to protect the secret of the iirst English atomic explosion. It took place on October 3, 1952. Petrov opened his tiles. Berevealed that Burgess and lcLesn were Russian agents and this caused the English Governaent to publish its "Ihite Book." He also instigated the arrest or a French woaan in xeueee, Ere. ellieg ehc see ellegedly involved in an ares shipaent to Indochina. In short, Petrov "sat the table" like Gouzenko and thanks to his information the English secret services II 5 and II 6! realized their errors. Iell,we are in England again. . Ms

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[ | 1| { { -¢-----»-----~-.-.----...... _._._.___._ ..__ ,.__ _ Y_____ - - ; aiI92|:&ms.-1.-.|...;._¢ '_,.,,,,_,, ~_, -____ _ ¢ Q . C.! The Secret Services"Ii: theBrushes" ' 1 2. Ihy in Englandt There are several reasons: Firstly, because their special connections with the U.8.A. have been a major objective of Soviet espionage: the naval bases of Otan, the atomic submarine bases of the U.8., the Joint manufacture of rockets, planes, A-bombs or H~bombI, etc., so many precious data! .

Furthermore, because the "establishment" was corrupt, the Russians, who comprehended it, fully exploited the weaknesses, decadence and ignorance callit as you wish! of members of this elite.

Iurthermore, because the cosmopolitan character of London easily permits the infiltration of agents with false identity papers or false passports. This is due to the fact that London, during the war, was a fantastic - crossroad of all races and nationalities and largely permitted "sleeping agents" to install themselves. A"sleeper _ can wait fifteen years before he becomes active.! Finilly, beciuse the iultiplieity of the British services made then lose their efficiency: services of the navy, air force, II 5 and II 6 espionage and counterespionage! "special branches" of the Foreign Service, etc.; we count at least six services which, in a given case, the Profumo Affair, for exaaple!, "mixed the brushes" to use a vulgar expression. 3. Let us be Just. The English gained certain wlctnr-Ian--'ww-- Far _w- Qrmnn]a_w---P-' it aw @in tn w their w-w- credit- -----I tht ---v the - defection of Aleg Penkovsky. must be registered, a Soviet citizen, decorated eight times during the war, "a scientific military expert" in the Council of Iinisters of the USSR, who worked over 18 nonths for the English. e was recruited for love oi honey by an English agent, Greville Iynne, an astonishing personage who went through the popular democracies in a truck exhibiting British industrial material. ' A Under this excellent "cover" Ignne recruited informers and was a liaison agent between Hungary, Germany, East Germany and Poland. The traveling agent then recruited Penkovsky who furnished to the English material which largely conpensated them for the defection of Burgess-Ichean. Penkovsky

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Q tried in Ioscor, was condemned to death and shot on Iay l.6,_ I 1963. In the scandalised eyes oi Bussisn opinion, the vensl , treason oi Penkovsky was not less disgraceful than, tor - the English, that oi their diplomats. Ah eye tor an eye, I tooth tor a tooth, that is war. _

He was arrested and sentenced to 8 years in prison and exchanged. Ie shall seet his in the next articl e .2 4. 'Ihy does such a secret war not unfold itself in France? Firstly, it is not certain that this will not happen on our side oi the Channel. In that case, it would prove that our agents are less indiscreet or the press leas well-informed. The only case oi this type is the George Paques aifair. He was arrested in 1963 tor having delivered to the East certain secrets oi Otan. Theo, the cohcehtretioh o! the French secret services SDECE and, to a lesser degree, we DST! persits a greater discretion. - 4

Furthersore, while the English, U.S. and iussian services were engaged in their war, our agents sore engaged in "theirs" between the war in Indochina, Algeria, the O,A.S. and the "Iain Rouge," the French services iought their battles which set oi! sore terroriss and e 'counterterrorie than espionage. To he sure, finally, France possesses less military and atonic secrets which are oi interest to the hig nets of the Bast or lest. In return, in tg ggsain oi private or sesiprivate industry, in Francel Y s a secret struggle oi espionage which persanently occupies i great portion of the eiieetiveness of the 2.8.2. Eh: specialists have concluded: The French are not sade tor espionage. They are too indiscreet and not enough clandestine. . I" -O This tends to prove that the French cannot sake good spies, but they would be good "victiss or spies. The Secret lrly oi Industrial Spies: An Olive

For ooee tioe hherieen husinesslen and engineers have established "leakages" and have accused their coniidants. liter a long investigation "the secret arsy" of industrial spies, also engineers and redouhtahle persons - and 0! "military" spies was discovered. .

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The secret army was a small transmitter oi s transistor radio, hidden in a false green olive. ihsn i placed into a cocktail, the transmitter collected oi the guests and sent them over ultrashort waves the secrets to a receiver hidden by the spy in another corner oi the bar. Ihe islse toothpick, placed into the talse olive, served as a transmitter,

The company "Dectron Industries," a company in Santa Ionics,-California, manuiactures this dangerous gadget. The engineers ccunterathmed. Ie can i'ind now on the American market a snall battery box and transistors which one can place into his pocket and which esits, when the button is pressed down, a conplete jamming oi all nltrashort waves which circulate in the locality. The manufacturer or this accessory is the company "Dectron Industries," oi Santa Ionics, California.

Copyright 1955, by Philippe Lehro, "lrance Scoop Agency.!

Next article:

The old girl when that his name

- Soir" Qhd

man plunged his hand into the food bag oi an he was arrested. Pickpocket? The man said was Lonsdale. In reality, he was a sajor oi the G,R,U,, the Soviet Secret lilitary Service. But what did he do in this bag? - --1 - ~- -- Q M-A --~-__ .. _ - n4-I- Al| l_.,_,,__,_ U 0

i £0:his Olcgconversations Penkovaky,with shot Grevillain 1968, Hyena, paid with hia lite_ 1 Georges Paqucm, 61 years old, was a former collaborator or eight French linistera, a high tunctionary oi the O,T.A.I. After the end of the war, Georges Paquea - communicated with the Bussiana and gave them all the information that he got. He was arrested on August 12, 1963, and sentenced to the penitentiary tor lite on July 1, 1964.

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sunz» our DONALD mmcxsDUART or uoncw suncnss éiacblill /3 ISPIONAGI - a Be Parisletter 6-8-Sh. t There isenclosed torthe intoraatienoi the Y Bureau an article tron "trance-Soir, a French daily newspaper, on5-6-65. This article gives background regarding the BURGESS-Iachln case,includes GUYPBILBY as a third member oi this espionage ring, and states that.these three individuals detected to the last. It also states that there is a iourth individual,thus tar unknown and unidentified, involved. The Bureau nay wish to translate this article tor information purposes. It is requested that a copy of the translation be iurnished to this otiice. r -.;~¥-'='*="J

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IIIQALD DUART Iachllldl il3I%Ii GUY IRAIICIS DI IONCY BURGESS ISPIOIIAOI - I

I I , A J Attached is the translation which you requested by letter -' med s/s/as. ' 0 ' . / The contents thereof, where pertinent, must be mmI | - under appropriate captions and afforded whatever investigative attention is necessary.

' Disposition of the foreignlangnage material submitted in this connection is set forth below: II . p _::-; ___ Returned herewitlif 1" 7 .

| MAY 261965 | '>-/- ,

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' Onearticle froa "trance-Soinr a French daily newspaper, appearing on 5/6/65, in entitled "Burgess Iachean, Philhy: Iveryone Inca and Yet They Defected to the last. Translator'a note: It is noted that this article appears to be one of a aeriea begun on April 28 by "France-Boir," and " entitled A Great Inquiry," by Philippe Labro.!

I GREAT INQUIRY BY PHILIPPE LABBO

The Crabb Affair, which you rend about in the preceding article by Philippe Libra,icindi1ized Bnilindi iendini i ipy ii a "frog nan" under the boat of visitors as important as Khrushchev and Bulganin was an atteapt at -fair play, according to British courtesy. But, in the final analysis, decorated as he waa, Lionel Crabb was really not a gentleman. Iowever,the diplomats Burgess and Inchean were. -After vanishing in 1951, they were found in Ioscow five years later. England had to yield to the proof: yes, the two lentlenen were ifnan! 5&1 an O

BURGESS, IACLRAI; PHILBY: IVBRYONE "IHEI" AID YET THEY DEFICTID TO THE IAST ONE SOLEIKPLAIAIIOI: THERE EXISTS AFOURTH IAI A8 YET UNIIOII

- e e e ' Q

IacLean - at the left - Burgess - in the center - Philby - at the right Trans1ator'e note: Pictures of the said aen appear above.! All three were formerly from Cambridge University; all three were foraer officials froa the Foreign Office all three defected to the last the first two in 1951; the third in 1963!. It was Philby who sounded the alarn for lachean and Burgess. Yes, ht who sounded it for Philby?

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, twonames Burgessbecome and have IacLean: In inseparable: theLike sind of Laurelthe and public these lardy, Castor and Pollux, Guy Lu: and Leon zitrone, Tintin and Iilos, - Bouvard and Pecuchet. But, we should not sake a Joke of it! the nases of these two English diplosats, who disappeared fros England in iay of 1651, and did not reappear until fire years later at Ioscow, are still today eynonysous with shale and embarrassment throughout the British kingdoe.

Burgess and Iacbean are perhaps the first great self- inflicted slap in the face that modern Ingland has received. After that case the Vassal Scandals a young naval attache defecting under the pressure of Russian blachsailor nooseauality} the Iard - Profumo - Christine leeler Scandals, - undoubtedly even greater thee the deieetien cf the tee eiplesete. After this, England began to say to itself:

"Iell! All things considered, saybe our citisens are also corruptible and_fallible."

TEE "DECAYED " ILITI

But, until Burgess and Iacbean, Ingland believed in loyalty, uprightness, and dignity of the elite which sade up the eistablishnent." Until Burgess and Iacbean, in lngland it was understood that a young nan fros a wery good fasily, who had gone to very good schools and colleges lton, Oxford, Casbridge!, who belonged to very good clubs, and who had entered into Ier Iajesty's Service in the foreign Service, could not defect. I ::uld gsa gentlesan,and gentlenonsake upthe backboneof glan . S

low, with Burgess and lachean who both had each of the qualities required by'the Establishsent! the syth was shattered: there are not gentlesen in_it: there are weak sen, alcoholics, probably hososexuals, chatterers and talkers who betray the nation without a shade of resorse. lot only is the eyth shattered, but it is rapidly transforsing itself cospletely especially with the Christine Ieeler Affair ten years later!: henceforth, it will be said that one sust distrust the elite, because it is the sostidecayed class in all the nation.

Bngland today has had sose difficulty in finding its balance between these two syths, and will henceforth only place a part of its confidence in the gravest assurances of the sost solesn governsent. And, all this because of = Guy Burgess and Donald Iachean and ... a"third san." '

'1

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I PEICIAIT POI DOUBLI DIALIIG

"Ihat does this have to do with espionage?" you will ask me. Binply this: Burgess and Iachean were certainly veritable, highca1iber spies, who were working aluost openly, but they were spies all the same. Ingland called them: the "diplomats who had vanished," the traitors, the renegades, but she never wanted to accept the fact that since 1931, the date of their arrival at Cambridge University, the two sen had adhered to the Communist Party. _ _ Ostensibly, they had left it one year later, hut they had kept constant, secret contacts with Soviet sessengers through the interaediary of a "third nan. it wasnet a liking for soney they never touched a pound for the information that they supplied!, nor the ideology of the Party since they had left the Communist Party! which made then defect, but a penchant for a "double dealing," and, their belief in their country's rapprochement with the USSR, since they advocated Great Britain's independence eie=e=eie the United htetee, he phrhdexlehl he their attitude might sees, it is the attitude of sen who were, first and foremost, British!

Let's summarize the events: After sore than 30 years in Her IaJesty's Service as diplomats in Cairo, Paris, London, Iashington!, having had access to the most wital secrets of the Allies foreign policy, Burgess and IacLean defected on lay 25, 1951. IacLean left his wife, who was several aonthe pregnant, hehind hie: enether eeuree fer eeendele !het? h "gehtleeeh" leaves his wife in_a situation like that? The English press chased them all over Iurope, and the Inglish Government waited for five years before publishing a "white paper," attespting to evaluate the isportance of the whole affair. The disappearance of the two men was hasty: they knew that they had been under surveillance for a long tine their drinking bouts had shocked the Anglo-Saxon diplomatic circles!, hut it eee the telephone cell free h third hen" which hade thee decide to flee on the wery day that an order for the arrest of IacLean was issued. g

II IIBI IVIRYTHIIG

Ihile all the policeen of the kingdoa were hunting for then in planes, they took the host to Southampton, crossed the lnglish Channel, made the Baint Ialo-Rennes trip by taxi, - and the Rennes-Paris trip by train. Iron Paris, the train for Bern; there they obtained visas for Prague. "Contacts," who had _ /LO"{_ "-1-,- -wn-- qw- .,,,,,. . ._-h _. _ __ 1 ______I h 'T 1" I 1 k ""1 l' -- v --, ,-- , ,,,,,...._ r *- - site %I _H

u £1 been apprised by Bern, were waiting tor then, and sent then to Iocoe. The trip sigcagged, but was without snags: not a single agent fros the I15 lnglish Counterespionage Service! was able to intercept then. . Ihen he learned of the tso men's flight, the lserican Secretary of State at the tine, Dean Acheson, who only knew Iachean, let slip this resark which he refuted 24 hours later: "Iy Heavens,but he knew everything!_,__ dh l. Yes, IacLean knew everything. Se and Burgess took a package containing atcsic, silitary, chesical and, sost isportantly, political information with thes. 1. I. _Their experience in the Foreign Service allowed thes to describe to the Russians the sethods, people, customs, and keys to the Anglo-Saxon diplomatic systes in its entirety.

8. During the iirst five years of their exile in Ioscos, they were regularly consulted on what should be thought about a certain decision, nomination, declaration, conference along the Allies, etc....

Ioreover, none of the officials wanted to reveal what Burgess's andlacLean's "leaks" were while they were in the Foreign Service. But, this sas discovered: during the worst stage of the "cold war," the U. S. A. and England were sending daily confidentia sessages; Burgess was at Iashington, and IacLean at London: at the two ends ct the confidential sire. They therefore had access to everything, and it.is probable that the iussians did not need listening devices; Burgess and lacLcan sufficed.

an even sore serious accusation was launched by several lserican Senators: Ihen the Korean Iar was in full swing, the Russians and the Chinese needed to know whether the U. S. A. had decided to "cross the Iain"; that is to say, whether they had decided to carry the war to the other side of Iorth Korea into Ianchuria. This prohlea was the subject of frequent consultations between the F. S. S. and reat iritain. ?inaiiy, Truman decided that the Yalu would not be crossed which also obligated his to reaove General lacirthur, who was against this decision!. Srgess and Iachean cossunicated this capital decision to the last. This allowed the Chinese to asass troops on the other side of the Yalu, and to prepare a crushing counteroffensive. In 1954 the Asericans sade the accusation: W9

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- "Brgess and lachean are directly responsible tor the death oi 33,600 o! our 'boys!'" '

Iinally, only since 1963 has the identity of a "third man" been known; the one who sounded the alarm for Burgess and Iachean, and aade then flee, thereby saving than iron an arrest, a lawsuit, and a scandal. The third man" was Harold Philhy, better known through his good friends under the pseudonys of "Kim."

One could write a book on Philby alone. ls, the son of 1 the most tanous British agent in Arabia since Lawrence. presusably referring to Lawrence of Arabia! is handsome, elegant and distinguished. He has an air about his oi tweed, white tobacco, good whisky, evenings at the Club, the University,_cricket games, and conversations tull or good humor in the most fashionable parlors oi the Iiddle last or Europe. In brief, he belongs even sore to "the Establishment" than Burgess and Iachean. is is in the elite of the elite. I

II BICOIBB A JOURHALIBT

it 53 years old, aiter years oi working tor the Inglish Counterespionage Service, when Philhy was settled at Beirut as a journalist, heApparently this suddenly is the disappeared vogueindiplosatic without circles.g notiiyin his Ie wife.left with a snail traveling hag. He was not seen any more. In July, i963, ioscow announced that the 333i was giving his the right of_ political asylum, and Soviet citizenship. A new scandal in England, and new explanations by the Government. It was then established that: .

l. Since 1930, Ihilby had also been at the service of the Boviets. Since Cambridge ... and it was undoubtedly he who "recruited" Burgess and Iachean, both oi whom were younger than he, and were seduced and captivated by the tabulous "Its."

8. In 1955, Philby was accused of indiscretien hemust have resigned iron the Foreign Office in 1951 after the flight oi Burgess and lachean!, but was "covered" by Iacaillan.

In was never uneasy, because all his life he had practiced "counter - counterespionage" working for the Inglish, the Russians, and the Inglish again, and thereby deceiving every onei. 8. It was Philby who put the aain people in the Profuse - Ieeler Altair in -s-~-touch with each other.

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A Ie was seen with Serov, the forser head of the IUD Russian Secret Service! at London in 1963. Serov had run into Y Dr. Inrd, and had put his in contact with the Russian agent, lvanov. 4 e 4. Finally, surely it was Philhy who warned Burgess and lachean fro Iashington that an investigation was in progress on thew.

Questions always resain which surprise everyone, not Just lnglish public opinion: now, faced with Bur¢ess's and IacLeans drunkenness, dissipation, talkntivenese, and wrong- doings for 20 years - after they themselves had even confessed, during their alcoholic hinges, that they worked for "Uncle Joe Stalin! - after two Soviet agents who had defected to the lest had specifically pointed then out hy name - how could they not only let these sen go free, but how could they leave then in their gobs? The cynical, hackneyed response of the siddls class Inglishsan is: -

"loll, look, they belonged to the Estahlishsent. Io one touches the elite."

But,a sesher of the I15 furnished this explanation, which was such sore disquieting:

"Because important people were involved in this affair, and all those who were in the coup have not yet been exposed. The Burgess-lachean-Philhy Affair is not finished."

The sost isportant question still remains unanswered:

'Iho warned Philhy? Iecaue, it we know that Philhy was the third san in the Burgess-IacLean Affair, we do not know who the fourth san was. wt -Q Ieanwhile, what has hecoae of our three "gentlesen?" Burgess alone died of cirrhosis of the liver on August 80, 1963, at Ioscow. IacLean and Philhy, who had their wives ccse to then, work for Ioscow newspaper agencies. They have given those that they have seen indications that they were bored, and desired to return to the country. Iachean is under hospital care for a serious nervous breakdown. But, will they dare to face ofup their to return? the "national It wasshase" Brgess,which wouldwho, heforeawait thenhis death, in hadevent the ast word:

"I as accused of being badly behaved; the worst erisein for this tine a gentlesan. our of But,history?" kindly tell se who is well behaved

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Ibo? It ia all of Ingland who is involved in the ans:

I O I

Translator: Iote: An insert appearing on the third page oi the above article ia translated as follows:

IOSCOI: I GENERAL PRAISI3 ABEL Ioscow, lay 5 A.P.! - ' A General tron the 1.6.3. Soviet Intelligence_8ervio1 edeitted ier e iiret tiee yeeterde: during e televieien pregree that Colonel Rudolph Abel, sentenced to 30 years iaprieonnent for espionage in 1957 at lee York, had been a aeaber oi the Soviet Espionage Services since 1927. The officer praised Abel tor having transaitted information on the imminent Geraan attacl of I541 against the ESSE. is for his arrest at iei fork, the officer! attributed it to "a disgraceful treachery. he also specified that Abel "eachanged" in February of 1962 He Powers, the pilot oi the U-2 downed in the USSR! lived at for under his real naae. Iosco1

See "The Abel Affair" in "France-Soir oi April 28 an

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/92 5Uld5CT= BURGESS-MAC LEAN ESPIONAGE CASE ! " INQUIRY BY THE LONDON SUNDAY TIMES ' _ ' - _ -92l my who advised that he is eh the staff of the London Sunday Times, stopped by my office this afternoon. He said th new MacLean espionage E

left the attached list questions which relate to the FBI's role in this espionage case and wondered if we could give him any guidance or assistance regarding these inquiries. _ ' . lime told that it was most unlikely the Bureau could be of any service whatsoever, b_i_1__tj.lii_t the material would be reviewed and he would be contacted. said he and other members of the London Times staff had done extensive work in the ance Middlefrom East British and in intelligence England on this ona case background and had basis. gotten some assist-'! sscoiumsnphrlgiq ' a It is recommended thagattached questions regarding the Burgess-MacLean case be referred to the Domestic Intelligence Division for review and analysis. Although the British are, of course, aware of this forthcom story, it islaelieved desirable that they be advised of contact. 92 Enclosure

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J QDQQELUM _ DOME§IIC4IIELh]GENCE DIVISION JPLQQICZQQ/4/B1

The Burgess-unclean-Philby case is basically n Britishquestions matter involving proposedby Brit shows sh ationals. thatA review to answer of the them would involve the Bureau as a key part of this case British andmatter. would necessarily involve the Bureau in a basically K RECOMMENDATIONS: -

l. It is recommended that the Crime Records Division viewinform that oft:at factthe questionsour files arewhich he proposed confidential and cannot in be answered. x

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*1'5 e. '1 lone pointa 08 detail remain to be olearol Q IDS

lo Did Burgeee return to Britain by air oonrirne hurry! or by Queen Elizabeth 10.1.1. eonroo!. Ho arrived London on lay I. .'.Ihat did the F.B.I. have on Burgeaef Hoe did they manage to annaek _

nil Ihln no had tooled everyone o;|.ae1

5o Did Philbyalso tip-oft Iaoloanz Ia:Philby thereforeaware that thonloak-to-Rania onquir;Ian narrowing on Iaoloano

lo Did Philby delay in reporting to hie anbaaaadorl that Dnrgeae hall ned!

5o Did theanbauador in turn delayin reporting this to the FBI? thoro wasa delay ainoo onereuon that the FBI Iaetnriona IaaD that they were I told too late to head oft Durgoee. Something raa wrong in Britieh-inorioan liaoion at thie tine beoanee Dean lohoeon eaye he hoard or the dieappearanoo or Burgess and laoLoan only on - "-- - or-oadeaitii A-iii ?.!

o After Burgeee had dieappo arod shy no there no earning tron the I'.B.I.to the Bpooial Branch in Britain or tron thvlritieh Enbaeayin Iaehington to the_ForeignOffice? 7o Did the l.D.I. ovor erupoot that Philby night be a Raeaian agent?

D. " unlikely, reporte booaneeoontinno why to eupply hia with

ll GLELI: Our ovidonooia olear that laoloan II-I paaoinginformation of 92

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__ ' . till: Io have #1ew look at the Burgess-Iacbcan affair from the position that they were controlled by Kin Philhy, '"

a Russian agent frcn the early 1930's and, had he not been uncovered, the nan slated for head of I.I.l-

BURGESS : The British official version of Burgess's departue from Washington in 1950 is simply that his work was unsatisfactory s own

and he was removed for disciplinary reasons. F aooount given to friends soon after the event was that Philhy, in his position as chief I.I. 6 nan in Iashington, received

F.B.I. reports on embassy personal and was reading one offering evidence that Burgess was a Russian agpnt whon Burgess, his flatll late, wknd into the room. Philhy said he blurted out the contents to Burgess in a joking manner only to find later that night that

Burgess nan {lids

This story, in tho light of Phi1hy's own defection to Russian non seems completely untrue, But need it he? Philby, for all his friendship with Burgess, was too big a fish to risk his own

plans for Burgess. Also we don't have to d-ep-end an Philhy's own account. It is known thgt the P.B.I. and the 6.1.1. were furious at Burgass's departure and at Philby's role in it, Gen. Bedel

Smith told the ambassador, Have Philhy fired or as break off liasion on all secret natters-' and Philhy was asked to resign

in July, l95l!= Burg: nddsn exit ... ..,.~A--...,92...i...__-492.L..;--4,.» -~Q*'92b4.. _ A~ ._-@gmi mh&¢@. Ls Q i

a Tho unaolvld qpootionlinoludot 1. Ila Philby his llllah oontrolf Iharo wan Philby at this tins? 8. Inn thorn any oonnootion with tho Fuchs oirowit? s. w.. n. una.¥ .£.p1.1.n during n1.p.r1.a in Iadhington or only after tho Foreign Offioo onquiry narrowed down to his. 1.0. linoo tho P.B.I. know or Burgoaa, did tho; wlgo knowof Iaoloon. _ 4. How could 1.1.0. loourity be no 1;: as to allow loolown, on alien, 1 non-oloort pass for the 1.3.0. building? Did tho ' r.n.I. know .rthin? Ibrotho; oonaultodf

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IO: DONALDDllfiggéblll jiz GUIIBUBGESS a on 0 _ . . /'- orally. The iurniehed !o11oI1n¢to you ntirn I111 information Cf? on august1, 1967: .. .'- - iiiil who MM he In on the eta of the London "Sunday 'l'1loa," called' , etati thatng the "Bunda y 1'1nee e 1 "t akin; ooh . Q » at the Burgess-Iacleanespionage case. ' . 2/ . lett11 attached. with uane number advisedof cations, a copy thatot eaeo1i_r~ les are condent a1 and, an view oi this, the , questions which he proposed could not be anneeted.

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4.92was-an mu. an no. 1-1|-anno mo-no ' _ an I»! IIIVIII 1/ . Ill III. IO. Q. II ' 1/_j92/Iemomndum UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ~ '2 The Director DATE1 I I /J L! IQ 7

FROM = N. P. Cdllohon __ Q Q ~ / sus|ec'r= 11,, Cqnqrgggiqnul Record ~- ~- 6'{|y - ~ =1 ¥*~»-s-i-=~==»-- 3,4f-l4'92;.,-- |/J

4 Pages H1579?-I-115803. Congressman Ashbrook, R!Ohio, spoke concerning security practices in the State Department. He stated 11 "Because some of the outrageous abuses that have been perpetrated at State over the last few years have not received adequate attention or publicity, I think it is advisable to comment on the situation and offer I .92possible recommendations. The unparalleled successes of Soviet espionage 4 ! over the years should have resulted in a highly refined security system at I State, but recent experiences indicate that coverups of securityviolations and purges of qualified security personnel have provided a possible fertile eld for Communist penetration. " He set forth information on the Ifhilby-Burgess-Maclean case as an example and during these comments I ||| stated "With recent disclosures in the British press there can remain little ri doubt as to who was responsible for the intelligence leak in Washington which - I nso beneted the Thinese Reds. Fhilby arrived in Washington as Eritish " : : - lla liaison to the FBI and CIA and in November 1950, Maclean came to Washington ; 5 = 1- as head oi the Foreign Otiices American department. " Mr. Ashbrook referred to hearings held by the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee regarding_ i security at the State Department and stated "Had it not been for the persistent '--"r" _ ___-Z efforts of this body, and Otepka's refusal to make a deal with State, much of the information now made public would have gone uncovered. - - - - 1,!A number of months before the subcommittee had completed its near1ngs"" , a Sent ngrgtferagtgecu-Eity J E tland prolgllémsugt ' t od d the S. State 3388 Department wh'ch 92mi%nhwas desi edto were correctrevealed during the hearings. - - - - Here are the nine provisions of the legislation: - - - - Fourth. Require that a copy of any document transmitted to the State Department by the FBI or CIA and marked for the attention of the Secretary, -must be transmitted immediately and directly to the Secretary's office, flagged for his personal attention. " II ' IlT>TReEoR5¬o""" /5 "into 11 new 2 'gm the oriqinol oi o meorondum captioned Rd dated "5 °b°""" '1'" c°q§.5li.I@°l . I-I drked . cordior ~'=- - iortllllc/lgitgcasztention. I _, . This was form reviewed ' has been and Pfefed P91 _ tinent in items °|'d91' werethat Dona {.15 -,1 Q ggpy of,,i.|1r ' '' etrorondum may be cliDP¢d» I92°921m0d- IndP1°¢'d--1e-__'-:__;_- ~" in . appropriate §iI'El92-1 4-92 ct...» c. , ..-.-=--~ ------...... =--- ._.-i.;i -- - ,_. - - I-~. » ~. M: -.. .-_.. ..- _ ...... L. ,,,_. __,_, _ 1-1-e -1.5, __, 1-$'IIIHlv.7'-"4" ~ - I i - -. - l :0!-.II en. or lei-_._ -1 -_, _. _no I umreo STATES VERNMBNT. ' _ l 1 " Memorandum P r v -1-} i ._ ' __ r ..y, '| .3. I'D EM_ t -» ..... "." -'-r.- L - .. The Director P575 :71J - Q i- .;-f;;.. --

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. ' <7 PagesH1265-H1273. CongressmanAshbrook, R!Ohio, spoke 3 co:'.c.=.rni:~.gOtepka the case. He stated "His case gives a penetrating insight f.r.";:. :,.:es"':;snableState Departmentpolicies which have found lax security, i ""f-_VC."""iB ''= =-'_'_ subversionL-Iii _"" ' "-"" immnralifv *- =' ind ' -t lliahnnnnfu-*1-ll92"'T"" tn! -Wle I-¥92l 1-afar! if ID IIUI nni -ff IYWUJB en-I .o:rLc£al_cold-shoulderw_!-tilethe timesameat treatment. publichonest - - - - The vitalare servants need for giventhe unbreachable kangaroocourt ' -. Z} security procedureshas been pointed upduring thepast two decadesby many bu:cases of nowhere, detections,not evendisappearances, in the phenomenal suicides, arrests, SoRicharde case, scandals,have and therethebeen likel ..¢;:.sit-:.r_.~;o:-.:. .-.s:..;:-oakrivalse o ormation ;1l::i;;§H&1'O1d Kimto concerning activitiesGuéurgefss,Philby, o Philby Don Burgess Maclean and i ;:.::.:.~.=.and;..'ac'.ean. rzmalnpointed doubt little out@'"?Mto lie as whowas recentd..iseloeu.res responsible for thetheintelligence in.1§ritish press- { '.1es..:_les .ington in which so benefited theChinese Reds.Philby arrived in ;".-,-2.;.'.in_gt:.:1as British liaison tothe FBIand CIAand in November 1950, Maclea 92 ,c:=.:_'.e'.'.'ash.ington to as head of the Foreign 0££ice'sAmerican department. ; 92 ".2;-.el'.i:.g'ton 'r:-'.-.=_-of October16, 1937,excerpted Post irom material the1 ;1;::.:'.::n Times relatingto IvZz'.clean'srole in the Korean aifair. " 12:. .4~..sZ'.;'.-ookalso comments on other cases of lax security by the State "--.e-'4'-A15--in--3-Ll-in anti dwgnpl-An-ql Qqqn-e|n'.u92p§ menu-n_w!-492-1-Qu92;92;nAun.¢92492'| I-I-in Q-'-eel-A lee! _p:-Jo-0 lo-C-an G-LIL U16 L-I-l=:..l.J4.lGiiL it-'bUJ.QQQ I:-{L11-L ptibuillll. ll, U-I: $8-Lg ...e;.:.;'tr.'.er.ttheir efforts for in trying to eniorce strict security regulations. .=.s1-.b:~oc1~: concluded Otto Otepka illustrates the torturous ordeal that ' _._':;:.;'.employees government must go through when they challenge the o£:;cialc'.o:-nWashington, in particularly in the State Department. His 92 case stands as an indictment oi the State Department and its policies. "

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