The Case of Alger Hiss Revisited
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Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
Researching Soviet/Russian Intelligence in America: Bibliography (Last Updated: October 2018)
Know Your FSB From Your KGB: Researching Soviet/Russian Intelligence in America: Bibliography (Last updated: October 2018) 1. Federal Government Sources A. The 2016 US Presidential Election Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections. Office of the Director of National intelligence, January 6, 2017. Committee Findings on the 2017 Intelligence Community Assessment. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, July 3, 2018. Disinformation: Panel I, Panel II. A Primer in Russian Active Measures and Influence Campaigns: Hearing Before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fifteenth Congress, First Session, Thursday, March 30, 2017. (Y 4.IN 8/19: S.HRG.115-40/) Link: http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo86393 FACT SHEET: Actions in Response to Russian Malicious Cyber Activity and Harassment. White House Office of the Press Secretary, December 29, 2016. Grand Jury Indicts 12 Russian Intelligence Officers for Hacking Offenses Related to the 2016 Election. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs, July 13, 2018. Grizzly Steppe: Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and Federal Bureau of Investigation, December 29, 2016. Information Warfare: Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, March 5, 2018. Minority Views: The Minority Members of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence on March 26, 2018, Submit the Following Minority Views to the Majority-Produced "Report on Russian active Measures, March 22, 2018." House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, March 26, 2018. Open Hearing: Social Media Influence in the 2016 U.S. Election: Hearing Before the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate, One Hundred Fifteenth Congress, First Session, Wednesday, November 1, 2017. -
Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
Russia • Military / Security Historical Dictionaries of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, No. 5 PRINGLE At its peak, the KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) was the largest HISTORICAL secret police and espionage organization in the world. It became so influential DICTIONARY OF in Soviet politics that several of its directors moved on to become premiers of the Soviet Union. In fact, Russian president Vladimir V. Putin is a former head of the KGB. The GRU (Glavnoe Razvedvitelnoe Upravleniye) is the principal intelligence unit of the Russian armed forces, having been established in 1920 by Leon Trotsky during the Russian civil war. It was the first subordinate to the KGB, and although the KGB broke up with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the GRU remains intact, cohesive, highly efficient, and with far greater resources than its civilian counterparts. & The KGB and GRU are just two of the many Russian and Soviet intelli- gence agencies covered in Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries, a clear picture of this subject is presented. Entries also cover Russian and Soviet leaders, leading intelligence and security officers, the Lenin and Stalin purges, the gulag, and noted espionage cases. INTELLIGENCE Robert W. Pringle is a former foreign service officer and intelligence analyst RUSSIAN with a lifelong interest in Russian security. He has served as a diplomat and intelligence professional in Africa, the former Soviet Union, and Eastern Europe. For orders and information please contact the publisher && SOVIET Scarecrow Press, Inc. -
Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001
Technical Report 02-5 July 2002 Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 Katherine L. Herbig Martin F. Wiskoff TRW Systems Released by James A. Riedel Director Defense Personnel Security Research Center 99 Pacific Street, Building 455-E Monterey, CA 93940-2497 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 The public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704- 0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DDMMYYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From – To) July 2002 Technical 1947 - 2001 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER Espionage Against the United States by American Citizens 1947-2001 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER Katherine L. Herbig, Ph.D. Martin F. Wiskoff, Ph.D. 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. -
None Dare to Call It Treason
The Origin of Communism* Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing political and social order of things. The communists disdain to conceal their aims. Let the ruling classes tremble at a communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite! – Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto The story of communism is a story of contradictions. Despite Marx’s call for the workers of the world to unite, communism has never been a working class movement. Its strength is in the intellectual and thought centers of the world. Communism is commonly believed to rise out of poverty. Yet Fidel Castro was a product, not of the cane fields of Cuba, but of the halls of Havana University. Joseph Stalin was not a simple peasant rebelling at the oppression of the Czar. He became a communist while studying for the priesthood in a Russian Orthodox seminary. Dr. Cheddi Jagan, communist premier of British Guiana, became a communist, not as an “exploited” worker on a plantation of a British colonial colony, but as a dental student at Chicago’s Northwestern University. The membership of the first Communist spy ring uncovered in the U.S. Government was not spawned in the sweat shops of New York’s lower east side or the tenant farms of the South. Alger Hiss, Nathan Witt, Harry Dexter White, Lee Pressman, John Abt, Lauchlin Currie and their comrades came to high government posts from Harvard Law School. The Senate Internal Security Subcommittee’s Handbook for Americans delves into why people become Communists. -
Trotsky's Reply to Stalin
Semi-Monthly Organ of the Opposition Group in the Communist Party of A m erica “Ic it necettary that every member of die Party should study calmly and with the greatest objectivity first the «.tv*,.,... „r .. , ,, opinion, and then the development of the struggles within the Party. Neither the one nor the other r a bTdone untoTtfo The wde. me publish«!. He who takes somebody's word for U i, a hopeless idiot, who can be «fopomd o f^ i* a ^ p k g ^ o f^ h T d !”_ u S MILITANT V O L 11. No. 7. NEW YORK. N. Y.,_APRIL_1,_1 ->29. PRICE T CF.NTS TROTSKY’S REPLY TO STALIN To the Central Committee of the Communist formed the vanguard of the proletariat into a rear awarded the “historical right” to Stalin. guard of Pilsudski; which in China carried out Party of the Soviet Union! If this blind, cowardly, incompetent policy of to the end the historical line of Menshevism To the Executive Committee of the Communist In adaptation to the bureaucracy and the petty bour and thereby helped the bourgeoisie to demolish, geoisie had not been followed, the situation of ternational! to bleed and to behead the revolutionary proletar the working masses in the twelfth year of the dic iat; which weakened the Comintern everywhere Today, December 16th, the representative of the tatorship would be far more favorable; the mili and squandered its ideological capital . Council of the G.P.U. Volinsky, transmitted the tary defense far firmer and more trustworthy; following ultimatum to me orally: To cease political activity would mean to sub the Comintern would be in quite a different posi "The work of your own colleagues in the coun mit passively to the blunting and the direct falsi tion and would not have to retreat step by step try” — he declared almost literally— "has lately as fication of our most important weapon: the Marx before the traitorous and bribed social democracy. -
"Our Attitude Towards the Third Party," by Max Bedacht
Our Attitude Towards the Third Party by Max Bedacht Published in The Daily Worker, Magazine Supplement, Feb. 2, 1924, Section 2, pp. 5, 8. The radical comrades won a great victory at the Convention of the Workers Party [3rd: Chicago: Dec. 30, 1923-Jan. 2, 1924], was the joyful report made by the Volkszeitung to its readers on New Year’s day. And a few days later a leading article crowned the brow of com- rade [Ludwig] Lore with a laurel crown for this “victory” and added that the victory is still not complete and that difficult struggles are ahead. And the discussion thus far in the Volkszeitung seems to represent the heavy blows of the opponent in this hard struggle against the the- ses of the Central Executive Committee. May I remark that something more than an assertion of a report in the Volkszeitung is needed to make the world believe that the Fin- nish language group in alliance with Comrades Lore, [Alexander] Trachtenberg, [Juliet] Poyntz, etc. are all at once promoted to custo- dians of radicalism in the Party. Particularly Comrade Poyntz, who every time she regards her calloused laborer’s fists can suppress only with difficulty a fit of rage against the wicked intellectuals and “non- workers” in the Party.1 1 Bedacht is being sarcastic. Juliet Stuart Poyntz (1886-1937?), the daughter of a lawyer, held a Master’s Degree from Columbia University and was long employed in sundry Left Wing academic and educational ventures. Poyntz worked variously as a researcher for the US Immigration Commission and for the American Asso- ciation for Labor Legislation, as an instructor at the Socialist Party’s Rand School of Social Science, as education director of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, and as director of the New York Workers’ School of the Workers Party of America. -
Whittaker Chambers Testifies" Carroll County Times Article for 16 August 1998 by Jay A
"Whittaker Chambers Testifies" Carroll County Times article for 16 August 1998 By Jay A. Graybeal In August 1948, Whittaker Chambers, A Time magazine editor who lived on a farm on Bachman's Valley Rd. in Carroll County, read a prepared statement charging that a number of government officials were communists. The story was published in the August 6 issue of the Westminster Democratic Advocate newspaper: "FORMER COMMUNIST TESTIFIES BEFORE COMMITTEE Whitaker Chambers, living on Bachman's Valley road, on the Thomas farm, who said he was a Communist from 1924 to 1937 testified Tuesday that the Red 'underground' then included Alger Hiss, State Department official, before the House of Un-American Activities Committee, in Washington on Tuesday. Chambers, now an associate editor of Time magazine, said in a prepared statement read to the House committee that he himself 'served in the underground, chiefly in Washington.' He said there was an underground organization developed, to the best of his knowledge, by Harold Ware, one of the sons of the Communist leader known as 'Mother Bloor.' He went on: 'I knew it at its top level, a group of seven or so men, from among whom, in the late years, certain members of Miss (Elizabeth T.) Bentley's organization were apparently recruited.' 'The head of the underground group was Nathan Witt, an attorney for the National Labor Relations Board. Later John Abt became the leader. 'Lee Pressman was also a member of this group, as was Alger Hiss, who, as a member of the State Department, later organized the conferences at Dumbarton Oaks, San Francisco and the United States side of the [Y]alta Conference.' Miss Bentley, mentioned by Chambers, is the young woman who told a sensational story last week of collecting information for the Russians from scores of Government employees during the war. -
Bread Upon the Waters
Bread upon the Waters Rose Pesotta 1945 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Foreward 6 Chapter 1. Flight to the West 9 Chapter 2. California Here We Come! 22 Chapter 3. Mexican Girls Stand Their Ground 34 Chapter 4. The Employers Try an Injunction 42 Chapter 5. Our Union on the March 49 Chapter 6. Subterranean Sweatshops in Chinatown 58 Chapter 7. Far Cry from ‘Forty-Nine 69 Chapter 8. Police Guns Bring General Strike to ’Frisco 75 Chapter 9. Some History is Recorded in Chicago 80 Chapter 10. I Go to Puerto Rico 89 Chapter 11. Island Paradise and Mass Tragedy 98 Chapter 12. Yet the Puerto Ricans Multiply 106 Chapter 13. Last Outpost of Civilization 114 Chapter 14. Early Champions of the Common Man 119 Chapter 15. Employers Double as Vigilantes 126 Chapter 16. Out on a Limb in Seattle 134 2 Chapter 17. Travail in Atlantic City 142 Chapter 18. Milwaukee and Buffalo are Different 151 Chapter 19. Vulnerable Akron: The First Great Sit-Down 160 Chapter 20. ‘Outside Agitators’ Strive for Peace 170 Chapter 21. Pageant of Victory 178 Chapter 22. Auto Workers Line Up For Battle 185 Chapter 23. General Motors Capitulates 196 Chapter 24. French-Canadian Girls Get Tough 206 Chapter 25. We Win Against Odds in Montreal 207 Chapter 26. Union Fights Union in Cleveland 215 Chapter 27. The Mohawk Valley Formula Pads 226 Chapter 28. European Holiday: War Shadows Deepen 237 Chapter 29. Graveyard: Boston is Boston 247 Chapter 30. Return Engagement in Los Angeles 259 Chapter 31. Back in the American Federation of Labor 270 Chapter 32. -
Communist Candidate and Joseph Brahdy
Special New York Campaign Edition The DAILY WORKER Raises Join the Growing Ranks of the Standard for a Workers’ Worker Correspondents of ( and Farmers’ Government The DAILY WORKER! THE Bntared at Second-class matter September 21, 1823, at the Post Office Chicago, Illinois, under the Act of March 3, 1879. DMDT WORKER.at In Chicago, by mall, |g.oo per year Published Dally except Sunday by THE DAILY WORKER Vol. 111. No. 214. Subscription Rates'. Outside Chicago, by mall, $6.00 per year. THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1926 PUBLISHING CO., 1113 W. Washington Blvd., Chicago, *ll. Price 3 Cent* BIG% RALLY OPENS\ N. Y. CAMPAIGNw Dunne Stresses MORE FUNDS ARE Candidate for Governor Gitlow, Dunne and NEEDED IN NEW Unity As Slogan YORK CAMPAIGN Others to Speak at Members Should Sell Mass Meet Friday In N. Y. Election Special Stamps On Friday evening, Sept. 24, at 8 p. m., the Workers (Com- Comrades: By HARRY M. WINITSKY, munist) Party will officially open its campaign in New York at Workers The (Communist) Party of the State of New York has Campaign Manager. its official ratification meeting. This ratification meeting will be me its (elected as candidate for United States senator. In accepting The campaign committee of the the opening gun in the Communist campaign in New York. The this I do so with the knowledge that our Party j honor, represents and Workers (Communist) Party of Dis- speakers at this meeting, in addition to Benjamin Gitlow, candi- Mights uncompromisingly for the interests of the and larm- workers trict 2 has outlined a very big cam- date for Governor, will be William F. -
Communists Absorb Selves: “Lefts” Pick Still Another Alias in Drive to Pack St
New Leader: Communists Absorb Selves [May 24, 1924] 1 Communists Absorb Selves: “Lefts” Pick Still Another Alias In Drive to Pack St. Paul Convention. Unsigned news report in The New Leader [New York], v. 1, no. 19 (May 24, 1924), pg. 1. SCHENECTADY— A new “Labor Party” nist Party — as well as local groups, Left wings of consisting of Communists united with Commu- other organizations, and fraternal bodies. Mr. nists and consolidated, federated, amalgamated, J.A.H. Hopkins, of the “Committee of 48,” who and joined with Communists, was launched here is working hard to organize a “Liberal” party op- Sunday [May 18, 1924] when a group of Com- posed to a class party, was also there. munists met, declared themselves the “United The managing committee had sent a speaker Farmer-Labor Party of New York State,” and un- to the Schenectady Trades Assembly to get them dertook to get delegates elected to the St. Paul to send a delegate. After a lengthy debate, the re- convention of June 17, in addition to the delegates quest was turned down, only one delegate voting the Communists have already elected under vari- against a motion to “receive and file” the invita- ous other aliases. tion. The gathering consisted of 92 delegates, The convention, so far as is known, did not mostly well known for their activity in the Com- have a single delegate from a bona fide Labor or- munist movement and known to be actively en- ganization. gaged in the attempt to multiply organizations in The convention elected an executive of 16 order to “capture” and split the St. -
Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960
Soviet Spies and the Fear of Communism in America Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960 Mémoire Brigitte Rainville Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Brigitte Rainville, 2013 Résumé Le but de ce mémoire est de mettre en évidence la réaction des membres du Congrès des États-Unis dans le cadre de l'affaire Alger Hiss de 1948 à 1960. Selon notre source principale, le Congressional Record, nous avons pu faire ressortir les divergences d'opinions qui existaient entre les partisans des partis démocrate et républicain. En ce qui concerne les démocrates du Nord, nous avons établi leur tendance à nier le fait de l'infiltration soviétique dans le département d'État américain. De leur côté, les républicains ont profité du cas de Hiss pour démontrer l'incompétence du président Truman dans la gestion des affaires d'État. Il est intéressant de noter que, à la suite de l'avènement du républicain Dwight D. Eisenhower à la présidence en 1953, un changement marqué d'opinions quant à l'affaire Hiss s'opère ainsi que l'attitude des deux partis envers le communisme. Les démocrates, en fait, se mettent à accuser l'administration en place d'inaptitude dans l'éradication des espions et des communistes. En ayant recours à une stratégie similaire à celle utilisée par les républicains à l'époque Truman, ceux-ci n'entachent toutefois guère la réputation d'Eisenhower. Nous terminons en montrant que le nom d'Alger Hiss, vers la fin de la présidence Eisenhower, s'avère le symbole de la corruption soviétique et de l'espionnage durant cette période marquante de la Guerre Froide.