Diksiyunaryong

OLANDES - TAGALOG TAGALOG - OLANDES

Woordenboek

NEDERLANDS - TAGALOG TAGALOG - NEDERLANDS

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Copyright/ Karapatang-Ari © 2019 Harald Fuchs Manila, Philippines Düsseldorf, Germany

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Ang aklat na ito ay pag-aari ng Harald Fuchs at alin mang bahagi nito ay hindi maaaring ilathala sa anumang anyo nang walang nagsulat na pahintulot ng tagapag-lathala.

Published by / Inilimbag ng: RAINBOW Publishing House Philippines

Printed in Germany. Inimprenta sa Alemanya.

Other books in this series:

German Filipino Spanish Filipino Italien Filipino French Filipino English Filipino Danish Filipino Korean Filipino

Edition /Limbag: 1. Year / Taon: 2019

ISBN: 978-0-400-57780-5

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PAUNANG SALITA/VOORWORD/PREFACE

Your Tagalog-Dutch, Dutch-Tagalog Dictionary is a compliation of Tagalog (Filipino) and Dutch words that were purposely collected to serve as a perfect reference material for students, professionals and Filipinos from all walks of life including foreign nationals who wish to learn the Filipine Language.

Thousands of the most common Pilipino and Dutch words based an fundamental word lists compiled by educators from well-known universities in the Philippine, as well as words taken from the Institute of National Language vocabulary and from many linguists and linguistic sources.

This rich vocabulary contains words used in everyday life. The Dutch aquivalents have been choosen for their accuracy and simplicity in meaning as used in everyday conversation.

Pilipino equivalents which have been derived from Spanish or English words or from the vernaculars, have been incorpareted together with their colloquialism to enrich the Pilipino Language of today.

The orthography of Filipino words is in conformity with the rules of the offical grammar published by the Institute of National Language of the Department of Education.

Both Dutch and Tagalog, evolve at a rate not previously seen before. As technology shrinks the global community of communicators, more words are added to the vocabulary as other uncommonly used words are disregarded and words that were assigned to non-use have been excluded in this compilation.

Harald Fuchs

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Nilalaman / Inhoud / Contents:

Pauanng salita / Voorword / Preface …………………………………. 3 Ang abakada ng Olandes. De Nederlands alfabet. ….…….. 5 WOORDENBOEK: NEDERLANDS – FILIPPINO ..…………..…… 9 DIKSIYUNARYONG: FILIPINO – OLANDES ………….…….……… 183 Irregular Verbs chart ……………………………………..…………………… 341 Grammatical terms ………………………………………..…………………… 349 Punctuation marks ……………………………………………….…………….. 352 Numerals /ang mga bilang / telwoorden …………………………… 353 Ordinal numbers ……………………………………….…………. 357 Fractional numbers ………………………………….………….. 358 Iterative numbers ……………………………………………….. 358 Multiplicative numbers ……………………………….……….. 359 Sumukat/maatennheid/measure ……………………………………….. 360 Temperature Conversion/temperatuur omrekening ….……… 362 Mga araw ng Linggo / de dagen van de week .………….………. 363 Ang mga buwan / de maanden …………………………………………. 364 Ang klima / panahon / het weer / jaargetijde …………………… 365 Telling Time in Dutch ‘klokkijken’……….………………………………. 366

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Ang abakada ng Olandes. De Nederlands alfabet. The Dutch alpabet.

Learning the Dutch alphabet is very important. Without it, you will not be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Dutch language.

Below is a table showing the Dutch alphabet and how it is pronounced in English. As you will see I use the phonetic script. This will enable you to know the pronunciation of a new word when looking it up in the dictionary.

Dutch pronunciation Alphabet A a [ɑ'] ah as in father, but shorter B b [be'] like b in bid C c [se'] like s in safe D d [de'] like d in dog E e [e'] like e in after eh as in bed F f [ɛf] like f in food G g [ɣе'] same as ch, guttural sound from back of mouth H h [ha'] like h in house I i [i] like e in evening ih as in bit J j [je'] y as in yes K k [ka'] like k in keen L l [ɛl] like l in lime M m [ɛm] like m in men N n [ɛn] like n in notice O o [o'] like aw as in paw, with lips rounded P p [pe'] like p in pen Q q [ky'] like k in key

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R r [ɛr] either rolled or guttural S s [ɛs] like s in son T t [te'] like t in tip U u [y'] like ir as in dirt, but very short V v [ve'] like v, but sometimes closer to f W w [ʋe'] like v before r, otherwise like w but with bottom lip against top teeth X x [ɪks] like x in tax IJ ij [ɛ'i] between the sounds in "light" and "late" Y y [ɛ'i] like ew in few Z z [zɛt] like s in sun

The quaity of a vowel depends on wheter it is stressed or unstressed. In unstressed syllables vowels tend towards the neutral sound found in the unstressed syllables of English.

‘farmer, ‘armour’, ‘along’

The relationship between written vowels and spoken syllables is different in English und Dutch in one important respect: dame is one syllable in English dame [da:me] (ginang) is two syllable in Dutch.

Dutch vopwels are pronounced either short or long. In this section, a vowel that is pronounced long is followed by a colon [:]

A doubled consonant following a vowel indicates that the vowel is short paspoort [pass-poort] pasaporto tupa

Syllables ending in a vowel is pronounced long. water [waa-ter] tubig

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Dutch vowels are also much ‘purer’ than English vowels, which tend to be slight glides.

the long vowels a aa [a'] ah as in father, but longer e ee [e'] ay as in hail, but shorter i ie [i] ee as in neat, but shorter o oo [o'] oh as in boat u uu [y'] ew, but with lips rounded (sound not found in English)

The vowels oe, eu und e oe [u] oo as in pool, but shorter eu [ø'] ur as in hurt, but with lips rounded e [ə] eh as in bed

Diphthongs are vowel glides. The tongue glides from one position to another as the sound is produced.

Diphthonge ending in –i aai [a'i] combination of aa and ie ei/ij [ɛ'i] between the sounds in "light" and "late" ooi [o'i] combination of oo and ie oei [u'i] combination of oe and ie

Diphthonge ending in –u au auw [ɔ'u] like ow, as in house ou ouw [ɔ'u] like ow, as in house eeuw [e'u] combination of ee and oe ieuw [i'u] combination of ie and oe uw [y'u] combination of uu and oe

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the double sound ui ui [œ'y] combination of a and uu

the double sounds ch and sch ch [ʃ] guttural sound, made at back of mouth sch [sϰ] s followed by guttural ch sound

You saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the sound of the letters in a video or audio.

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WOORDENBOEK NEDERLANDS – FILIPPINO A aak {de} barko; a long narrow flat- greatly admired or loved, often to bottomed boat used for transport- excess; pakaibigin; pakamahalin ing freight aakschipper {de} bar- aanbieden alayan; paghahandog; kohero pagaalok; present something aal {de} igat; palos; a fish with a aanbieder {de} ang mangalayan long thin body resembling that of a aanbieding {de} alay; ialay; s.th. snake aalfuik {de} bubo ng igat that is offered, or the act of offer- aalglad madulas na parang igat ing aalmoes {de} limos; charitable aanblik {de} pagtanaw; something donations geef aalmoezen aan that somebody sees magbigay ng limos sa aanbod {het} alay; ialay; present aalt {de} ihi ng hayop; liquid ma- something for acceptance or rejec- nure tion aambeeld {het} palihan; metal- aanbranden magapoy; overcook worker's hammering block something aambei {de} almuranas; balahid; aandacht {de} handa; atinsyon bulahid; painful varicose veins in aandeel {het} aktiye; part of the canal of the anus company's stock aandelen {mv} aan preposition sa aan boord sa mga aktiyen aandelen bezitten bapor; lulan; sakay; sumakay; na- may mga aktiye kalululan; lumulan aan de uni- aandelenbeurs {de} bolsa; an or- versiteit sa unibersidad aan het ganized market where brokers werk sa trabahuan Geef deze meet to buy and sell stocks and brief aan je moeder. Bibigay mo shares itong korero sa iyong nanay. aandikken colloquial [overdreven aanbeeld {het} palihan; metalwor- voorstellen] Pagpapalabis sa kato- ker's hammering block tohanan. Magsabi sa matigas na aanbelanden dumating; sumipot; pangungusap dumatal to reach a place after aandoening {de} karamdaman; coming from another place lagkit; maysakit; a disease, sick- aanbetaling {de} adelanto; anti- ness, or indisposition sipo; down payment aandoening {de} [ontroering] ma- aanbevelen ipagpatulon; rekomen- kabagbag-damdamin; touching, dado; to suggest something as moving worthy of being accepted, used, or aandoenlijk matindi; masidhi; cau- done sing a sharp sense of sadness, pity, aanbevelenswaardig magreko- or regret menda; magtagubilin; magpayo aandrift {de} motor; the means of aanbeveling {de} tagubilin; reko- converting power into motion in a mendasyon; pagbanggit; sanggu- machine such as a motor vehicle nian; tao o liham na nagpaahayag aandrijfas {de} aksis; ehe; pinagi- ng karakter at kakayahan ng isang inugan, shaft on which wheel turns tao aandrukken diinan; masa; magtu- aanbevelingsbrief {de} sulat na lak; push against something tagubilin aanduiden magpahiwatig; magpa- aanbidden sambahin; hinahangaan; ramdam; magparinig; magpasa- idolo; anito; somebody or s.thing ring pahiwatig; isalingit 9 aanduiding aanduiding {de} pagkapahiwatig ng committed a crime aangedaan makabagbagpuso; cau- aanklagen isakdal; sasalita; to ac- sing feelings of warmth, sympathy, cuse somebody formally of having and tenderness committed a crime aangelegenheid {de} karanasan; aankomst {de} pagdating, duma- bagay; Suliranin isang bagay na ting; sumipot; dumatal: to reach a kailangang gawin o aksiyunan place after coming from another aangemoedigd [moed gegeven] place magpasigla; magpalakas; ng loob; aankondigen palathala, ipahayag, magbigay ng pagasa; to motivate to announce 1 somebody aankondiging {de} paalala; pata- aangenaam kaluguran; kasiyahan; lastas; pahayag; babala: to decla- kagalakan; the feeling of being re or report something publicly 2 pleased Aangenaam kennis met aankondiging {de} [advertentie] u te maken. Natutuwa akong ma- anunsiyo; ianunsiyo kilala ka. aankoop {de} bili: to buy s.thing aangeschoten [een beetje dronken] using money or its equivalent malainibay; slightly drunk aankopen bumili aangetekende brief {de} registe- aanlegkade {de} pantalan; dau- red letter gan; landing place for ships aangifte {de} anunsiyo; ianunsiyo; aanleiding {de} okasyon; a par- public announcement aangifte ticular time doen isakdal; sasalita; report s.o. aanleiding {de} palibhasa; an ex- to the police planation or justification for s.thing aanhalen [citeren] pagulit sa sinabi aanlokkelijk maganda: showing ng kapwa elegance, beauty, and smoothness aanhalingsteken {het} mga panipi; of form or movement the marks (‘‘ ‘‘) to put at the begi- aanlokkelijkheid {de} grasya; nning and end of quoted passages ganda at katumpakan ng pagkilos; or words maikling panalangin aanhang {de} tagasunod, a sup- aanlokkelijkheid {de} kaakit-akit; porter or admirer of a person, aktraktibo; good-looking or sexu- cause, or activity ally desirable aanhangsel {het} [toevoegsel] aanmaak {de} manupaktura; pag- Mga dahong dagdag sa isang aklat. yari: the making or creation of s.th. kamak-anakan aanmaning {de} reminder: a letter aanhankelijk pagmamahal; pag- or message sent to remind some- ibig; fond or tender feeling toward body about something somebody; pagsuyo aanmatigend taasnoo; arogante; aanhouden [voortduren] walang angas: feeling or showing selfim- tingil, patuloy to last, or make s.th. portance and contempt or disre- last, beyond the present or throu- gard for others ghout a period of time aanmelding {de} registrasyon: the aanhouding {de} arestuhin; hu- act or an instance of registering muli; dumakip; umaresto; magpa- s.b. or something, or the process tigil: to seize and take somebody of being registered into legal custody aanmerking {de} pumuri: remark aanhoudingsbevel {het} arrest that states a fact or expresses an warrant, pag-aresto sa warrant opinion aanklacht {de} asunto; bitang: to aanmoedigend magpasigla; mag- accuse somebody formally of havi- palakas; ng loob; magbigay ng pag-asa; to motivate somebody 10

aanverwant aanneembaar mapalalampas: con- aansprakelijkheidsverzekering sidered to be satisfactory {de} liability insurance: insurance aannemelijk [acceptabel] mata- that pays damages where a person tanggab or organization is found responsi- aannemelijk [geloofwaardig] ka- ble for injury or harm caused, e.g. pani-paniwala: believable and ap- in the case of negligence pearing likely to be true, usually in aanspreekvorm {de} form of ad- the absence of proof dress, anyo ng address aannemen matatangganip; capable aanstaand kapiling; sunod aansta- of being accepted ande week sa darating na linggo aannemer {de} building contractor aanstaren titig; dilat: to look direc- aannemerij {de} construction firm tly at somebody or something for a aanpak {de} ganito; metodo; pa- long time without moving the eyes raan: a way of doing or solving away something aansteken magsindi; magpaapoy: aanpakken hipuin: a coming into set fire to contact with the hands aansteker {de} pansindi: small de- aanpassing {de} pagkakatulad ki- vice for lighting los na kasang-ayon sa langgap na aanstonds dagli; daka; agad-agad; pamantayan ng lipunan kaagad; kagyat; dagli-daglian aanprijzen ipagpatulon; rekomen- aantal {het} dami; a total or esti- dado; to promote the sale or use mated total of persons or things of something that can be individually counted aanraden [empfehlen] sanggunian; aantrekkelijk kaakit-akit; aktrak- to suggest something as worthy of tibo: good-looking or sexually de- being accepted, used, or done sirable aanrader {de} irekomenda; pagtu- aanvaardbaar mapalalampas: li- koy; pagbanggit kely to please the person who re- aanraken hawak: hipuin: a coming ceives it aanvaarden matatang- into contact with the hands Raak gab aanvaarding {de} pagsang- me niet aan! Huwag mo akong ayon hawakan! aanval {de} atake; sumpong; a aanraking {de} hawakan, an act of sudden attack of disease aanval touching someone or something van woede galit na galit aanrijding {de} bangga; bunggo: aanvallen atake: the process or an the action of two moving vehicles, instance of attacking ships, aircraft, or other objects hit- aanvaller {de} isang tao na nang- ting each other aatake; naninira o nanunuligsa aanschaf {de} bili: pagbili, acquire aanvang {de} pagsisimula, a be- something by payment aanschaf- ginning or start fen bumili; bilihin aanvangen pasimula; simulant aansluitend susunod: coming after aanvankelijk sa simula in time or sequence, kasunod aanvaren banggaan; bumasak: the aansluiting {de} konektsyon: the action of two moving vehicles, joining together of two or more ships, aircraft, or other objects people, things, or parts hitting each other aansporen magpasigla; magpala- aanvaring {de} kolisyon; basak kas; ng loob; magbigay ng pag- aanverwant kamak-nakan;malapit asa; to motivate somebody na kamag-anak koneksyon o re- aansprakelijkheid {de} sagutin; lasyon sa pamilya dahil sa pag- pananagutan; being liable or under aasawa; pagkamagkamag-anak obligation 11 aanvoeren aanvoeren pangunahin: guides or request for something huwelijk- directs others saanzoek naglalagay na kasal aanvraag {de} [officieel verzoek] aanzwellen mamaga; to increase paglalagay; pagpapahid: a formal in size temporarily, typically as a and usually written request for result of injury, infection something aanvragen maglagay aap {de} unggoy; bakulaw; ugaw; aanwenden gamiti: to put some- a tailless primate such as a chim- thing into action or service for panzee, gorilla, or orang-utan some purpose aanwenden gami- aard {de} uri; klasa; a group of in- tan dividuals or items connected by aanwensel {het} abito; ugali; gawi, shared characteristics an action or pattern of behavior aard {de} genus; a category in the that is repeated so often that it taxonomic classification of related becomes typical of s.body organisms, comprising one or aanwerven mangalap: to enroll more species somebody aard {de} karakter; katangian; aanwezig kasalukuyan, pagdalo: ma-halagang biswal na simbolo; pagharap, in a particular place kakatwang tao aanwijzen tanghalan: present s.th. aardappel {de}patata aardappels to public: demonstrate something {mv} mga patata for instruction aardappelpannenkoek {de} po- aanwijzend voornaamwoord tato fritter {het} describes a word such as aardappelpuree {de} mashed po- "ito" or "iyan" specifying which tatoes, dinurog na patatas person or thing is being referred to aardbei {de} istroberi; a small aanwijzing {de} [indicatie] indika- sweet red fruit containing many syon: a sign, signal, or symptom achenes resembling seeds that something exists or is true aardbeving {de} lindol; Yanig ng aanwinst {de} pag-aari: a useful lupa. aardbevingsgebied {het} or valuable thing lugar (sona) na lindol aanzegging {de} [bekendmaking] aardbodem {de} lupa; the top la- paalala; ibalita: a public statement yer of most of the Earth's land giving people information or news, surface or the making of the statement aardbol {de} globo; mundo; the aanzet {de} insentibo; something planet Earth that encourages or motivates s.b. aarde {de} mundo; daigdig aar- to do something den mamundo aardedonker ma- aanzetten [aansporen] magpasigla; dilim na parang gabi opwarming magpalakas; ng loob; magbigay van de aarde pag-iinit ng mundo ng pag-asa; to motivate somebody aardewerk {het} keramika; a hard aanzetten [inschakelen] upang i-on, brittle heat-resistant material ma- turn on de by firing a mixture of clay and aanzien 1 tingin; tignan: look at chemicals at high temperature aanzien 2 {het} [gelaat] suot; sul- aardgas {het} gasong daigdig yap: the way somebody or some- aardig bait; mabait; having a gene- thing looks rous warm compassionate nature aanzien 3 {het} [roep] reputasyon; de aardige buurman ang mabait pangalan; the views that are ge- na kapitbahay aardiger mas ma- nerally held about somebody bait Hij / zij is eigenlijk aardig. aanzoek {het} paglalagay; pagpa- Mabait naman siya. pahid: a formal and usually written aardigheid {de} pabot; pasuyo; an act of kindness performed or gran- 12

accijns

ted out of goodwill abortus {de} aborsiyon; papalag- aardkloot {de} mundo; daigdig lag; pagkalaglag; pagkahinto; aardolie {de} langis na mundo operation to end pregnancy aardoppervlak {het} Ang ibabaw abrikoos {de} aprikot; a small ng lupa. round fruit with a soft furry yello- Aardrijkskunde {de} heograpiya; wish orange skin and a single pit pag-aaral tungkol sa kaugnayan [Prunus armeniaca] ng katangiang piskal ng lupa at ng abrikozenboom punong aprikot mga gawain ng tao abrupt agad-agad; bigla bilis, sud- aardschok {de} Yanig ng lupa. den and unexpected aardverschuiving {de} pagguho absentie {de} palya; pagliban; the ng lupa fact of somebody's not being in a aardworm {de} bulati; a worm specific place absent hindi puma- that burrows in the soil and helps sok; liban; pagliban to aerate and improve it absolutisme {het} absolutismo; a aartsbisschop {de} arsobispo, a political system in which the power bishop of the highest rank of a ruler is unchecked and abso- aartslelijk [colloquial] sobrang lute pangit; pangit na pangit absoluut ganap; lubos; adds em- aarzelen natitigilan; nag-aatubili; phasis; possessing unlimited po- pag-uurong-sulong; to be slow in wer doing something, or pause while absoluut nulpunt {het} the tem- doing or saying something, often perature at which hypothetically all because of uncertainty or reluc- molecular motion ceases, equal to tance 0 degrees K and equivalent to – 1 aas {de} [speelkaart] alas 273.16 or -459.69 2 aas {het} [lokaas] umang; dinu- absorberen higop; supsop; to soak rog na patatas up a liquid or take in nutrients aasgier {de} ibong kumakain ng abstinentieverschijnsel {het} bulok na laman; taong masiba na withdrawal symptoms naninila ng kapwa abstract not relating to concrete abbreviatie {de} magpaikli; paik- objects but expressing something liin; daglatin, maikling salita that can only be appreciated intel- abces {het} eksena; magnaknak; lectually ulsera; an inflammation of the skin absurd talagang; hindi totoo; irra- characterized by reddening and it- tional, incongruous ching and the formation of scaly abuis {het} mali, not correct or or crusty patches that may leak true fluid abus {het} de pouvoir Pagmalto; abdicatie {de} pagbibitiw; mag- panggamit ng kapangyari na ikas- bitiw sa tungkulin; iwan o talikuran akit o ikasasama ng kapwa ang trono o mataas na posisyon academicus {de} akademiko abdij {de} monastery; bahay ng academie {de} akademya; an mga monghe o madre; kumbento educational institution devoted to abdominaal tiyan … a particular subject aberratie {de} bumago; mag-iba, accent {het} tuldik, a way of pro- change or difference nouncing words abitur {het} school-leaving exami- acceptabel mapalalampas; likely to nation please the person who receives it abnormaal abno; alagan; di nor- accijns {de} VAT; tax on value of mal; hindi karaniwan; kulang a product isip; unusual or unexpected 13 accommodatie accommodatie {de} tirahan, a yahin; mimic somebody; follow ex- room, group of rooms, or building ample of somebody or something in which someone may live or stay achterste {het} puwet; buttock accountant {de} tagasuri ng tala achterstellen [discrimineren] dis- ng pananalapi ng indibiduwal o ng kriminatsyon; magtangi; itangi; kumpanya; tenedor-de-libro unfair treatment of one person or accuraat eksakto; accurate and group, usually because of prejudi- correct in all important details ce about race, ethnicity, age, re- accusatief {de} akusatibo; a ligion, or gender grammatical case that identifies achtertuin {de} hardin ng likuran the direct object of a verb or other ng bahay grammatical parts in some inflec- achteruit atrasado, paatras ted languages and that affects achtervolgen habulin; sundan; nouns, pronouns, and adjectives bumiktima; magsamantala; op- acht walo; otso press people; pester somebody achttien labing walo; disiotso achteloos wala sa loob ang ginaga- acne {de} tagyawat; a disease of wa; walang ingat the oilsecreting glands of the skin achter likuran; in or toward a posi- that often affects adolescents, pro- tion farther back or at the rear of ducing eruptions on the face, neck, something De kat ligt achter de and shoulders that can leave pit- kachel. Ang pusa ay sa/nasa liku- ted scars ran ng kalan. achteraan likod; sa acquit {het} resibo; a written or likuran achteraf pagkatapos; pag- printed acknowledgment that karaan; mamaya things such as sums of money achterbaks buhon; not straightfor- have been given to the person ward, sincere, or honest about in- acrobaat {de} akrobat; a perfor- tentions or motives mer of gymnastic feats as enter- achterdeur {de} ang pinto sa liku- tainment acrobatisch akrobatiko ran acrofobie {de} akropobiya; an ir- achterdochtig hinala; sapantaha, rational fear of being in high feeling of something wrong places achtereenvolgend pagkatapos; acteur {de} aktor acteren yugto; pagkaraan; mamaya akting; ang sining ng pagarte sa achtergrond {de} karanasan; pa- entablado; pelikula at telebisyon liwanag; area behind something; actie {de} [handeling] aksiyon; personal circumstances and ex- pagkilos; gawa periences; causes of event actief aktibo; maliksi; masigla, full achterhoofd {het} likod ng ulo of or involved in busy activity achterkleindochter {de} nakaka- actieve algolagnie {de} sadismo; manghang apa; a daughter of your pagtatamo ng kasiyahan sa pana- grandchild nakit ng kapwa; seksuwal na ab- achterkleinzoon {de} nakaka- normalidad manghang apo; a son of your activeren aktibate; gagawin, grandchild buhayin, make (something) active achterlijk tanga; musmos; tunggak; or operative kulang-kulang actrice {de} aktres , a female actor achterlijke {de} [vrouwelijk] taong actueel aktwal; tunay, existing in isip-bata fact achternaam {de} apelyido; apilido; acupunctuur {de} akupuntura, the somebody's family name treatment of disorders by inserting achternadoen [BN] manulad; ga- needles into the skin at points 14

afdreiger

where the flow of energy is thou- ender {de} kalendaryo ng adbi- ght to be blocked meridians yento adventstijd {de} panahon acuut pangangailangan, madalian, ng adbiyento adventszondag {de} requiring immediate action Linggo ng adbiyento adamsappel {de} tatagukan; gu- adverbium adberb bijwoord, (het) lunggulungan; Adam’s apple word that modifies a verb, an ad- [Prominentia laryngea] jective, another adverb, or a sen- adder bibora; ulupong; a poisonous tence snake advertentie {de} anunsiyo; ianun- addictie {de} adik; sugapa; some- siyo; a public announcement in a body who is physiologically or psy- newspaper or on the radio, televi- chologically dependent on a poten- sion, or Internet advertising some- tially harmful drug thing such as a product for sale adelaar {de} agila; lawin; a large advies {het} payo; somebody's bird of prey opinion about what another person adem {de} hinga ademen hihinga; should do advies geven bigyan huminga ademtocht {de} hinaan isang payo adviseren nagpapayo ader {de} ugat; a blood vessel that adviseur {de} tagapayo; s.body carries blood to the heart aderen who gives advice {mv} advocaat {de} abogado; mana- adjectief {het} pang-uri; a word nanggol; a qualified lawyer that describes or qualifies a noun advocaat {de} [drank] eggnog; a or pronoun drink made of milk or cream, eggs, administratie {de} ngasiwa; admi- sugar, spice, and sometimes an al- nistrasyon; the management of coholic beverage public affairs or the affairs of a aerodynamisch erodynamiko; de- government signed to reduce air resistance, es- admiraal {de} almirante; laksa- pecially to increase fuel efficiency mana; a high-ranking naval officer or maximum speed adolescent {de} pagbibinata; pag- af tapos; to come to an end or bring dadalaga; the period from puberty something to an end to adulthood in human beings af en toe minsan; from time to adoptie {de} adopsiyon; mag- time, not continually or every time ampon adopteren ampunin; bum- afbeelding {de} imahe, larawan; agay; pagbabagay; to raise a child letrato, a representation of the of other biological parents as if it external form of a person or thing were your own, in accordance with in art formal legal procedures afbetaling {de} bayad; kabayaran; adres {het} tirahan; living place upa; buy s.thing on hire purchase het nieuwe adres ang bagong Afblijven! Huwag mong hipuin iyan! tirahan afbreekstreepje {het} gitling (-) a adresboek {het} aklat ng mga ti- mark connecting words or syllables rahan afdekking {de} takpip; something adreskaartje {het} tarheta; a covers something small card bearing the name and afdeling {de} departamento a divi- sometimes the address of a visitor sion of a large organization such adult matanda; May sapat na gu- as a university or store that has its lang. a fully mature person own function advent {de} adbiyento; pagdating, afdingen tawad, magtalo magtawa- the four-week period leading up to ran; try to settle on a price Christmas adventskaars {de} afdreiger {de} ang manghuthot kandila ng adbiyento adventskal- 15 afdreiging afdreiging {de} hingan sa pama- ingit; seloso magitan ng pananakot at pamimilit; afhankelijk adik; sugapa; physio- huthutan logically or psychologically depen- afdwingen magpilit; foerce some- dent on a potentially harmful drug one into doing something afhankelijk iasa; umasa depend on affaire {de} karanasan; bagay suli- afkeer {de} ayaw; inis; yamot; su- ranin isang bagay na kailangang ya; muhi; not like s.b. or s.thing gawin o aksiyunan afkickverschijnsel {het} withdra- affectie {de} pagmamahal; pag- wal symptoms ibig; fond or tender feeling toward afknippen naghihiwa; divide some- affrontelijk [BN] mapahiya; ilagay thing with a sharp tool sa kahiya-hiya; to become painful- afkomst {de} inapo; pinag-apuhan ly self-conscious the connection somebody has to afgaan [colloquial] umalis, go off an ancestor afgang {de} pagkapahiya; shame afkorten daglat; malapit na daan; or loss of respect arising from bad tuwirang daan; daang tapatan behavior afkorting {de} magpaikli; paikliin; afgas {het} emisyon; tambutso; daglatin discharge of waste gases afleveren hatiran; pagdadala; car- afgekort daglat; malapit na daan; ry something to somebody tuwirang daan; daang tapatan afloop {de} [einde] wakas; kata- afgelasten kanselahin; pagkaltas, pusan kinansela, decide or announce that afmatting {de} antok na antok 1 planned event will not take place afnemen mamayat; pumayat, lo- afgelikte boterham {de} nakasu- se weight, mag-alis, remove 2 suyang babae; mahalay na babae; afnemen [verminderen] bawasan; burarang babae taboo to become smaller in size, number, afgemat antok na antok extent, degree, or intensity afgepeigerd [colloquial] antok na afpellen babalatan; to pull off the parang aso skin or outer layer of something afgeprijsd tawad na presiyo, may afperser {de} ang manghuthot diskwento, deduct an amount from afpersing {de} hingan sa pama- the usual price of something magitan ng pananakot at pami- afgrijselijk napakapangit; kakila- milit; huthutan kilabot; nakakatakot, causing or afprijzen bawasan; bawas; reduc- likely to cause horror; shocking tion in price afgrijzen {het} takot; sindak; a afreizen [vertrekken] lisan; pagla- very strong feeling of fear, shock, yo; pag-alis; to go away from a or disgust, kakila-kilabot person or place afgrond {de} bangin; a chasm or afremmen magpreno; to slow gorge so deep that its extent is not down or stop, or make something visible such as a vehicle or a machine afgronddiep malalim; mahimbing; Afrika {het} Aprika; the second di mansukat na kalalima; isang largest continent, lying south of hindi maarok na kalaliman Europe, with the Atlantic Ocean to afgunst {de} hili; inggit; selosa; the west and the Indian Ocean to the resentful or unhappy feeling of the east. Population: 960,000,000 wanting somebody else's success, (estimate) Area: 30,243,910 sq good fortune, qualities, or posses- km/11,677,239 sq mi Afrikaan sions afgunstig makasarili; mani- {de} negro Afrikaanse negra bugho; masarili; ngimbulo; sakim afrit {de} exit; a ramp by which a vehicle can leave an expressway 16

agricultuur afschatten katumbas; tantiyahin; pinggan afwasautomaat {de} tantiya; calculate s.thing roughly dishwasher afwasmiddel {het} afscheid {het} farewell, parting dish-washing liquid afwassen afschuw {de} mainis; a feeling of hugasan de afwas doen hinu- horrified disapproval of something gasan, Gawin ang mga pinggan afschuwelijk kakila-kilabot, masu- afweer {de} pagtatanggol; the ya; completely unacceptable or protection of something disgraceful hoe verschrikkelijk! afwezig hindi pumasok; liban; paano kakila-kilabot! pagliban; not attending a place or afsnijden naghihiwa; divide some- event, especially when expected to thing with a sharp tool afwezigheid {de} palya; pagliban afspraak {de} kasunduan; a con- afwijken bumago; mag-iba, change tract or arrangement or difference afstammen inapo; pinag-apuhan; afwijzend magpahindi; to say no; the connection somebody has to tumanggi; umayaw; magkait; the an ancestor act of refusing afwijzing {de} afstand {de} [distantie] layo; ma- pagtanggi; pagayaw layo; distansiya; length between afzeggen kanselin; bawiin two things or people afzetten [uitzetten] patayin afstandsbediening {de} remote afzetten [verkopen] magbili control; a handheld device used to afzetterij {de} daya; kanulo; to operate electronic device from a deceive or mislead somebody, distance especially for personal advantage afstemmen bumuto, act of choos- afzettingsprocedure {de} pag- ing sasakdal; to discontinue some- afstraffing {de} parusa; a penalty body's official employment that is imposed on somebody for afzichtelijk nakakasora; comple- wrongdoing tely unacceptable or disgraceful aftreden {het} resihanatsyon; afzien [BN] pagpapakasakit pagbibitiw magbitiw sa tungkulin; agenda {de} sangay; talaan ng iwan o talikuran ang trono o ma- mga gawain; programa o mga ba- taas na posisyon gay na aaksiyunan aftrekken [vulg.] salsal taboo agent {de} ahente; somebody who aftrekking {de} subtraction; the officially represents somebody else act or process of deducting one in business number or quantity from another. agentschap {het} ahentura; ahen- Symbol - siya; tanggapan ng pamahalaan afvaardiging {de} delegasyon; lu- angina tonsilitis; inflammation of pong tagakatawan; mga sugong the tonsils of the mouth, caused kinatawan; group representing s.b. either by bacteria or a virus, which afval {het} basura; dumi; paluin; makes the throat very sore and sukal afvalbak {de} basurahan; can lead to fever and earache dumihan agressie {de} agresyon; pagsala- afvallen [afslanken] mamayat; pu- kay; showing a readiness or hav- mayat, lose weight ing a tendency to attack or do afvalzak {de} garbage bag harm to others agressief agresibo; afvoer {de} bangbang; patuyuin; mapusok bambang; drayn; a pipe or chan- agricultuur {de} agrikultura; pan- nel that carries water or sewage saka; the occupation, business, or away from a place afvoerbuis {de} science of cultivating the land, tubo producing crops, and raising live- afwas {de} ang maduming mga 17 aids

stock aldoor walang tingil, sa lahat ng aids {de} acquired immune defi- oras, all the time ciency syndrome; a disease of the alert alerto; carefully observant or immune system caused by infec- alfabet {het} abakada; alpabeto tion with the retrovirus HIV, which algauw susunod; within or after a destroys some types of white short time; malapit na; sa lalong; blood cells and is transmitted madaling panahon; agad; madali; through blood or bodily secretions di nalaunan such as semen Patients lose the alge {de} damo ng dagat; lumot, ability to fight infections, often large algae growing in the sea dying from secondary causes such algebra {de} alherbra; the branch as pneumonia or Kaposi's sarcoma of mathematics in which symbols, aimabel mabait; nice, kind usually letters of the alphabet, re- airconditioning air-conditioning present unknown numbers ajuin {de} sibuyas; a edible bulb alibi {het} alibay; sangkalan; dahi- with concentric layers lan; accused's claim of having akker {de} linang; an area of agri- been elsewhere cultural land alle lahat tao; buong tao; every one; akkerbouw {de} agrikultura; pan- silang lahat lahat; buo; panay; pa- saka; the occupation, business, or wa Alle koffie is op. Lahat na science of cultivating the land kape ay obus na. allemaal samen akoestiek {de} akustika; relating lahat kakasama to sound, hearing, or the study of allebei kapwa; kayung dalawa, pa- sound reho, used to refer to two people akte {de} magtala; maglista; sum- or things, regarded and identified ulat; tala; ulat; kasulatan together aktetas {de} atatsikes; maletín; a alledaags araw araw; kalimitan; Sa small rectangular case with a karaniwang pangyayari. handle, used for carrying books alledaagse dag {de} anong gina- and papers gawa araw-araw al 1 indefinite pronoun lahat Al het allee {de} kalyehon; eskinita; ma- werk is gedaan. Ang lahat ng kipot na daan; a wide street mga trabaho ay tapos na. Al deze alleen nag-isa; mag-isa; without boeken zijn van mij. Ang lahat company without help from others ng mga libro ay akin. al zijn geld alleen [slechts] lang; mag-isa, iyong lahat na pera used to indicate the one thing or al 2 modal particles Ah, daar ben person that solely or exclusively je al! Ah, may mga mo! Het is al happens or is involved in a situ- goed! Lahat ng bagay ay mabuti! ation Ik reis alleen. Bakasyon alarm {het} alarma; listo; babala; ako mag-isa Ik reis niet alleen. hudyat; biglang pagkatakot sa Hindi bakasyon ako mag-isa. pagkatanto ng panganib alarm alleenstaand hindi kasal; without slaan; alarmeren alerto spouse or partner alchimie alkemy, an early unscien- allemaal lahat; buo alleman lahat tific form of chemistry tao Ik heb de boeken allemaal alchemist {de} alkemista; a per- gelezen. Basahin ako ang lahat ng son who practice an early, un- mga aklat. scientific form of chemistry allergie {de} alerdyi; hindi hiyang; alcohol {de} alak alcoholisme unusual sensitivity to a normally {het} alkoholismo alcoholvrij wa- harmless substance that provokes lang alak a strong reaction from a person's body. 18

ambetant

Allerheiligen {de} todos los San- structure tos; araw ng mga banal; the day alternatief alternatibo; pipilian, in the Christian calendar set aside possibility of choosing; other pos- to celebrate the lives of saints. sibility; pagkakataong makapili sa November 1. dalawang bagay; mapamimilian alles lahat; used to indicate that altijd lagi; used to indicate that s.th. the whole of an amount, area, happens or is done continuously, quantity, or thing is involved or repetitively, or on every occasion affected Ik heb alles gezegd. Si- aluminium {het} aluminyo; a sil- nasabi ko ang lahat. very white, light metallic element alliantie {de} alyansa; pagkakaisa; that is ductile, malleable, and resi- association of groups with common stant to corrosion. Source: bauxi- aim te. Use: lightweight construction, allochtoon {de} banyaga; dayo; corrosion resistant materials. ekstranghero, imigrante, a person Symbol Al who comes to live permanently in alvast na, before or by now or the a foreign country time in question Alpen {mv} bulubundukin sa git- alvleesklier {de} lapay; digestive nang katimugan ng yuropa and endocrine gland, it secretes 1 als kasya; used to introduce a re- juices into the small intestine and jected alternative in a contrast the hormones insulin, glucagon, between two alternatives, in order and somatostatin into the blood- to state a preference stream. 2 als conjunction kung Als je te amandel {de} tonsil two small oval laat begint, krijg je het werk masses of tissue, one on either niet op tijd af. Kung sinimulan side of the back of the mouth, that mo ang sa huli, ikaw ay wala sa are important for the body's im- tapusin ang trabaho. mune system 3 als gaya, tulad, indicating that two amandelontsteking {de} baiki; things or people are similar or tonsilitis; inflammation of the ton- share some of the same featu res, sils of the mouth, caused either by qualities, or characteristics Hans bacteria or a virus, which makes is als Mario. Gaya ni Mario si the throat very sore and can lead Hans. Uw kat is net als mijn kat to fever and earache Gaya ng pusa’ ko ang pusa’ mo. amateur {de} amatyur; baguhan; Mijn tas is als deze. Ganito ang bagito; gumawa o sumangkot bag ko. nang hindi seroso; taong maalam 4 als e kung, what happened if ... magkumpuni ng maliliit na sira; wat nou als … E kung … kaya taong mapanira ng kinukumpuni Wat als ik vertrek? E kung um- Amazone {de} amasonas; world's alis kaya ako? second longest river; Length: alstublieft paki-; pakiusap; puwe- 6,400 km /4,000 mi de; mangyaring, used to add po- ambassade {de} embahada; the liteness or urgency to requests, residence and place of business of commands, and published rules an ambassador and regulations. Kunt u de vis ambassadeur {de} ambasador; alstublieft geven? Paabot naman embahador; a diplomatic official of ng isda. the highest rank sent by one coun- Alstublieft! Puwede!! try as its long-term representative Alstublieft. Walang anuman. to another altaar {het} {de} dambana; sim- ambetant opisyal; relating to an bahan; raised ceremonial religious 19 ambitie

authority or public body and its ananas {de} pinya; yellow fruit duties anarchie {de} anarkiya; a situation ambitie {de} ampisyon; hangarin; in which there is a total lack of or- desire for success ganization or control ambt {het} awtoridad; kapangyari- anarchist anakihista, supporter of han anarchism ambtenaar {de} opisiyal; civil ser- anatomie {de} anatomiya; the vant; an employee in a govern- branch of science that studies the ment department physical structure of animals, ambulance {de} ambulansiya plants, and other organisms Roept u vlug een ambulance! andere isang iba't ibang Ik zag Tawagan mo ang ambulansya! een andere film. Nakita ko ang Amerika {het} Amerika isang iba't ibang pelikula. inter Amerikaan {de} amerikano andere Bukod sa iba pang mga Amerikanen {pl.} mga amerikano bagay amfibie {de} ampibiyo; a cold- anders iba; di katulad; di kaparis; blooded vertebrate that spends di kapareho kahit na saan op de some time on land but must breed een of andere manier kahit na and develop into an adult in water paano; kahit na gaano de een of aminozuren {pl.} amino acid; a ander kahit na kanino een of an- compound belonging to a class der(e) kahit na alin het een of that contains an amino group. ander kahit na ano Amino acids make up proteins and andijviestamppot raw endive ma- are important components of cells. shed with hot potatoes, served ammunitie {de} amunisyon; muni- with diced fried spek (a kind of syon; bullets, shells bacon) amnesie {de} amnesya; Pagkali- anekdote {de} anekdota; biro; mot dahil sa kapinsalaan sa utak. siste; biro; tuya; manudyo; ak- amok {het} amok; huramentado; dang pampanitikan na naglalalan- in or into a confused or disorgani- tad sa mga pang-aabuso at masa- zed state samang gawi sa pamamagitan ng amputatie {de} gapong; pungkol; panguuyam o panunuya putol, putulin; cut off part of the anemie {de} anemya, kakulangan body sa dugo; blood deficiency Amsterdam {het} capital and com- anesthesie {de} amnesya; induced mercial center in the Netherlands, loss of sensitivity to pain in all or a situated where the River Amstel part of the body for medical rea- flows into the IJsselmeer. Popu- sons lation: 740,000 (estimate) angel {de} tibo; tinik, anghel amusant aliwan; an isa; aliwan angina {de} tonsilitis; inflamma- amuseren have a good time tion of the tonsils of the mouth, anaal anal; relating to or situated caused either by bacteria or a vi- near the anus rus, which makes the throat very analfabeet {de} kamangmangan; sore and can lead to fever and unable to read or write earache analist {de} analista analyse {de} angst {de} takot, an unpleasant analisis; pagsusuri analyseren emotion caused by the belief that analisahin; magsuring; to examine someone or something is dan- something in great detail in order gerous to understand it better or discover angsthaas {de} taong duwag more about it angstig matakot, balisa zijn min- der angstig ay mas mababa bali- 20

applaudisseren

sa the information requested by a animatiefilm {de} animasyon; the spoken or written question production of moving images by anus {de} tumbong; opening for computer techniques release of feces animo {het} {de} kasakiman; libog aorta {de} aorta; the main artery sx maalab na pagnanasang seksu- that carries blood from the left wal ventricle of the heart anker {het} angkla; angkora; sini- apartheid {de} a political system pete; a device to hold ship in place in South Africa from 1948 to the annuleren nuluhin; kanselahin; to early 1990s that separated the stop a previously arranged event different peoples living there and from happening gave privileges to those of Euro- anoniem lihim; tago; walang lagda; pean origin walang nakababatig kung sino apathie {de} damdamin; kawalang anorak {de} anorak; a warm thick malasakit; lack of interest in any- waterproof hip-length jacket with thing, or the absence of any wish a hood to do anything anorexia {de} bulimiya; eating dis- apekool {de} walang halaga; kalo- order: a condition in which bouts kohan; kaululan; bagay na walang of overeating are followed by un- kapararakan; katarantaduhan dereating apostrof {de} tudlik; the punctua- ansjovis {de} dilis; a small silvery tion mark (') used to show where ocean fish that travels in large letters are omitted from a word, to schools mark the possessive, and some- Antarctica {het} antartika; polong times to form the plural of num- timog; uninhabited continent sur- bers, letters, and symbols rounding the South Pole, consis- apotheek {de} botika; parmasiya ting of an ice-covered plateau and apotheker {de} drogista; parma- high mountain peaks. Area: syutika 14,000,000 sq km/5,400,000 sq apparaat {het} aparato; makina antenne {de} antena; device for appartement {het} apartamento sending and receiving radio waves appel {de} mansanas appelboom anthologie {de} antolohiya; a {de} punong mansanas appelsap book that consists of essays, sto- {de} {het} katas ng mansans De ries, or poems by different writers appel valt niet ver van de antibioticum {het} antibiótiko; a boom. Kung anong tatay yonden naturally produced substance that ang anak. kills or inactivates bacteria appeltaart Dutch apple pie antiek antigo; hindi modero appelsien {de} dalanghita; sinto- antilope antilop; a cud-chewing nes appelsiensap {het} katas ng mammal with a smooth brown or dalanghita gray coat appendix {het} Mga dahong dag- antropologie {de} antropolohiya; dag sa sang aklat. kamak-anakan the study of humankind in all its appetijt {de} gana; a natural desi- aspects, especially human culture re for food or human development applaudisseren palakpakan; to antropoloog {de} antropolohista clap hands as a sign of welcome, antwoord {het} sagot; tugon ant- enjoyment, appreciation, or appro- woord geven sumasagot val applaus {het} palakpak het antwoordapparaat {het} answer- luide applaus ang maingay na ing machine palakpak antwoorden nagsasagot; tumugon; 21 april april {de} Abril; the fourth month wiran; pagtatalo; stated point of of the year, lasting 30 days In ap- view ril, het is warm in de Filippij- argumentatie {de} pangangatu- nen. Mainit sa Pilipinas sa buwan wiran; mga katuwiran; mga pali- ng Abril. wanag; the use of logical thinking aprilgrap {de} biro sa unang abril; in order to find results or draw a day on which people play practi- conclusions argumenteren argu- cal jokes on other people. April 1. mentasyon; magtalo; pagtatalo; aquarium {het} akwaryum; a wa- sasagutan ter-filled transparent container aritmie {de} arimetika; palatuusan; arab arabo, arabier the branch of mathematics that Arabië mga basang ang mga deals with addition, subtraction, mamamayan ay nagsasalita ng multiplication, and division wikang arabiko, ilan sa mga saudi ark {de} arka; daong; the large arabiya, ehiptp, moroko boat n which noah save himself 1 arbeid {de} trabaho arbeider {de} arm pobre; walang pera; lacking empleyado; kawani arbeiders money or material possessions 2 {mv} ang mga manggagawa arm {de} braso; bisig; a limb at- arbeidsplaats {de} pinagta; traba- tached to the shoulder of the hohan {m} human body met open armen archeologie {de} arkelohiya; the may bukas na braso scientific study of ancient cultures armband {de} pulseras; a piece of through the examination of their jewelry that is worn around the material remains such as build- wrist ings, graves, tools, and other arti- Arnhem {het} city in the eastern facts usually dug up from the Netherlands ground archeoloog {de} arkelo- aromatisch magango; masarap na hista; arkeologo; isang mag-aaral lasa; having fragrant smell ng mga bagay-bagay na ukol sa arrangeren [BN] ayusin, areglado, unang panahon hinusay, put (things) in a neat, archief {het} arkibado; collection attractive, or required order of documents arrest {het} dakip; humuli; duma- architect {de} arkitekto architec- kip; umaresto; magpatigil magpa- tuur {de} arkitektura; the art and hinto science of designing and construc- arrestatiebevel {het} mandam- ting buildings yento-derekisa; a court order au- Arctis {de} artika; polong hilaga; thorizing entry to somebody's region that lies around the North property to look for unlawful pos- Pole, inside the Arctic Circle sessions areaal {het} lugar; sona arriveren dumating; to reach a pla- arend {de} agila; lawin; large bird ce after coming from another place of prey argeloos arglos arrogant taasnoo; arogante; angas, argeloos musmos; ugaing bata; mayabang, having or revealing an more trusting or naive than most exaggerated sense of one's own people importance or abilities argon {het} argon; an inert gase- arrogantie {de} arogansiya, pag- ous element that makes up about mamataas, the quality of being ar- one percent of the Earth's atmo- rogant sphere. Use: electric lights, gas arseen {het} arseniko; a steel-gray shield in welding. Symbol Ar poisonous solid element that is a argument {het} argumento; katu- brittle crystalline metalloid. Source: realgar, arsenopyrite. Use: in glass 22

atoom

manufacture to remove impurities to somebody else's instructions of color, in alloys to harden lead. associëren asosasyon; samahan; Symbol As kapisanan; kalipunan, iugnay, arterie {de} ateriya; type of blood connect someone or something vessel with something else in one's mind artiest {de} artista; a member of astma {de} {het} asma; hapo; the performing arts hika; a disease of the respiratory artikel {het} artikulo; lathalain system, sometimes caused by al- (grammar) pantukoy lergies, with symptoms including artritis {de} artritis; a medical coughing, sudden difficulty in condition affecting a joint or joints, breathing, and a tight feeling in causing pain, swelling, and stiff- the chest astmatisch asmatiko ness astrologie {de} astrolohiya; the arts {de} manggagamot; doktora study of the positions of the Moon, Waar is de dichtstbijzijnde arts? Sun, and other planets in the be- Saan ang pinakamalapit na doktor? lief that their motions affect hu- 1 as {de} aksis; ehe; pinagiinugan, man beings astroloog {de} astro- shaft on which wheel turns lohista 2 as {de} [verbrandingsresten] abo; astronaut {de} astronaut; some- remains of fire body trained to travel and perform asbak {de} titishan; container for tasks in space cigarette ash Een asbak alstu- astronomie {de} astronomiya; the blieft! Isang titisan, mangyaring. scientific study of the universe, asbest {het} asbesto; sustansiyang especially of the motions, posit- mineralya na hindi nasusunod ions, sizes, composition, and be- asfalt {het} aspalto; alkitran; se- havior of astronomical objects. misolid bituminous substance astronoom {de} astromohista asiel {het} asilo, ampunan; protec- Aswoensdag {de} Miyerkules ng tion from extradition Aanvraag abo voor politiek asiel kahilingan asymmetrisch asymmetrya; the para sa pampulitika ng pagpapa- condition of being asymmetric in kupkop laban arrangement, walang simetrya asielaanvraag kahilingan para sa atheïsme {het} hindi paniniwala; pagpapakupkop laban ateismo atheïst {de} atehista; asielzoeker {de} asylum seeker; taong walang pananalig sa diyos somebody who applies for asylum Atlantische Oceaan {de} atlantiko as a refugee the world's second largest ocean, aspect {het} aspekto; hitsura; asta; which separates Europe and Africa a facet, phase, or part of a whole from North and South America. asperge {de} asparagus; that is Area: 82,400,000 sq km/ eaten as a delicacy, commonly 31,800,000 sq mi with potatoes and Sauce holland- atlas {de} atlas; mapa ng mundo; aise patag na larawan ng mundo assertief mapagtiwala na sarili, atleet {de atleta atletisch atletiko mapagpapalagay, having or show- atmosfeer {de} alangaang; atmos- ing a confident and forceful per- pera; himpapawid; kalawakan; sonality the mixture of gases that sur- assimileren pagkakatulad kilos na rounds an astronomical object kasang-ayon sa langgap na pa- such as the Earth mantayan ng lipunan atoom {het} atomo; the smallest assistent {de} asistante; pangala- portion into which an element can wa; kawani; somebody who works 23 atoomafval

be divided and still retain its pro- autobaan {de} maluwang na lan- perties, made up of a dense, po- sangang sadya para sa matuling sitively charged nucleus surround- bibiyahe ed by a system of electrons automatisch kusang; kusa; start- atoomafval {het} basurang nukle- ing or functioning by itself yar, nuclear waste automobilist {de} motorista, the atoomkern {de} buto ng atomo driver of an automobile attaqueren atakihin; lusubin; sa- autonomie {de} awtonomiya; poli- lakay, an aggressive and violent tical independence and self go- action against a person or place vernment attractief kaakit-akit; aktraktibo, autopsie {de} awtopsiya; exami- pleasing or appealing to the senses nation to find cause of death aubergine {de} talong; a fruit with autoriteit {de} awtoridad; some- shiny purple skin body or something with official po- augurk {de} pepinilo; a small cu- wer cumber. Use: pickling. aviobrug {de} daliri augustus {de} Agosto; the eighth avocado abokado; a fruit with a month of the year, lasting 31 days leathery dark green or blackish Australië {het} awstraliya; the skin, a large stony seed world's smallest continent, situa- avond {de} gabi; dapit-hapon; ta- ted between the Pacific and Indian kipsilim, the period of time at the oceans. Population: 20,000,000 end of the day Area: 7,614,500 sq km/2,939,974 avondeten {het} hapunan Ik auteur {de} awtor; may-akda; kookte de avondeten. Niluto ko may-katha; literato; a writer of a ang hapunan. Het avondeten is book, article, or report klaar.Niluto na ang hapunan. Wie autisme {het} awtismo; a distur- kookte de avondeten? Sino ang bance in psychological develop- nagluto ng hapunan? ment in which use of language, re- avondmaal {het} hapunan action to stimuli, interpretation of avondmaaltijd {de} hapunan the world, and the formation of re- avondschemering {de} agaw- lationships are not fully establish- dilim; bukang; dapit-hapon, gabi ed and follow unusual patterns ng gabi, evening twilight autist {de} awtista avonturier {de} pakikipagsapala- auto {de} awto; kotse; sasakyan ran; abentura avontuur {het} ka- kaibang; may bentaha Panganip na pakikipagsapalaran. B baai {de} look; curved inlet of the baanbed {het} track bed sea Baai van Manila Manila Bay, baard {de} balbas; the hair on a bay of the South China Sea in the man's chin northern Philippines, on Luzon Is- baarmoeder {de} matris; bahay land. Area: 2,000 sq km/772 sq mi bata; a organ in which the embryo Length: 60 km/37 mi is nourished and develops before baaldag {de} libreng araw birth baan 1 {de} trabahuan; the place baas {de} amo; tsep; somebody where somebody works who is in charge of others baan 2 {de} tren; a network of rail- babbelen satsat; daldal polol; du- road lines maldat; usapang walang saysay 24

bar baby {de} sanggol; very young steady state on narrow base child who is not yet able to walk balans 2 {de} [weegschaal] basku- bacterie {de} bakterya; a single- la; kilohan timbangan; a weighing celled, often parasitic microorga- machine nism bacteriën {pl.} balkenbrij a type of liverwurst and bad {het} ligo; paligo; water in tub meatloaf badkamer {de} banyo; a room balkon {het} asotea; balkonahe; containing a bathtub or shower platform on wall of building Waar is de badkamer, alsje- ballen {mv} [vulg.] bayag taboo blieft? Nasaan ho ang inyong ballingschap {de} ipagbawak; un- banyo? willing absence from a home coun- badplaats {de} pahingahan; baka- try syunan; lugar na maalas pasyalan; ballon {de} lobo; gas-filled bag liwan-liwan balpen {de} balpen; a pen with a bagage {de} bagahe,ang mga ma- small rotating ball leta; dalahan Waar is mijn ba- balzak {de} skrotum; pouch con- gage? Saan ang mga maleta ko? taining the testicles Kan ik mijn bagage hier neer- bamboe {de} {het} kawayan ; the zetten? Maaari ko bang ilagay strong hollow stems of a tropical ang bagahe ko dito? Waar kan ik plant mijn bagage laten? Saan maaari bamischijf a disk shaped mie go- ko bang ilagay ang bagahe ko? reng patty which is covered with bagagedrager {de} kargador; pa- breadcrumbs and deep-fried hinante; a worker who carries peo- banaan {de} saging; long curved ple's luggage yellow fruit bakboord {het} the left-hand side band 1 {de} banda; strip or loop of of a boat material bakermat {de} duyan; an infant's band 2 {de} [muziekgroep] banda; bed or crib musicians playing together bakken hurnuhin; maghurno infi- bang matakot bang zijn may takot nitive bakte past gebakken past banier {de} bandera; watawat; a participle to cook food in an oven cloth flown as emblem by dry heat bakker {de} panade- bank 1 {de} bangko; business of- ro bakkerij {de} panaderya San- fering financial services ne heeft een taart gebakken. bank 2 {de} salompuwed; long Naghurno Si Sanne isang pastel. backless seat Sanne wil een taart bakken. bankbedrijf {het} bangko Maghuhurno Si Sanne isang pastel. bankbiljet {het} tuka; currency in bakkersoven {de} hurnohan bak- the form of bills, as opposed to kerswinkel {de} panaderya bak- coins oven {de} hurnohan bakpoeder banket {het} bangkete; piging; an {het} baking powder elaborate formal meal attended by bakvis {de} pritong isda many guests bal {de} bola bal gehakt bola-bola; bankschroef {de} gato; a tool with ground meat in ball shape het bal two jaws that can be closed by a ang bayle; formal dance lever or screw, used to hold an ob- balanceren manimbang; steady ject immobile so that it can be state on narrow base, pagbabalan- worked on se bar 1 [dor] madilim; tigib ng lamig balans {de} balanse; equal debit at lungkot; sakmal ng lungkot at and credit kawalang-pagasa balans 1 {de} [evenwicht] balanse; 25 bar bar 2{de} bar; kabilya; inuman; a konsepto na pagmamay-ari ng na- place for drinking kaisip barbaar {de} barbaro; uncivilized bederf {het} panis; bulok; stale person especially in ancient times and spoiled baren mag-anak; panganganak; gi- bederven mabulok infinitiv bedierf ve birth to past bedorven past participle to barnsteen ambar; a hard trans- become unfit to eat because of de- lucent fossil resin cay barometer {de} barometro; instru- bedevaart {de} paglalakbay sa ba- mento sa pagkuha ng panahon nal na lugar 1 barrevoets nakayapak; nakapaa; bediende {de} [employé] kawani; Walang sapin ang paa. empleyado; a paid worker 2 Barst! an offensive term meaning bediende {de} [in huishouding] to annoy, irritate, or upset some- alila; lingkod 3 body [colloquial] bediende {de} [in restaurant] base {de} saligan; batayan; main serbidor; tagasilbi 4 supporting element; fundamental bediende {de} [in zaak] tindero 1 principle baseren salig; be based bedienen maglingkod; provide on customers with goods 2 basilicum {het} basil; cooking bedienen [hanteren] ginagawa; herb [Ocimum basilicum] make something function or work basis {de} saligan; batayan; main bedlamp {de} lamparang kama supporting element; fundamental bedoeld layunin; magtangka; to basketbal {de} basbol; ball game have something in mind as a plan played on court bedoeling {de} magbalak; layon bastaard {de} bastardo; anak sa bedorven panis; mabulok; to be- labas come unfit to eat because of decay batterij {de} batarya; power sour- bedrag {het} suma; an amount of ce that produce a direct current money baviaan {de} baboon; a large bedreigend tratohin bedreiging ground-dwelling monkey {de} banta; pagtakot beambte {de} opisiyal; civil ser- bedriegen magdaya infinitive be- vant; an employee in a govern- droog nagdaya past bedrogen ment department past participle beamen kumpirmahin; magpatibay; bedriegerij {de} daya; kanulo; to sumang-ayon, have the same deceive or mislead somebody opinion about something bedrijf {het} negosyo; a business bed {het} kama; katre naar bed enterprise gaan pupunta sa kama bedrijfsleven {het} ekonomiya; bedanken mag-pasalamat; pasa- the production and consumption of lamat Bedankt! Salamat! goods and services of a communi- beddengoed {het} kubrekama; ty regarded as a whole mga kagamitan sa kama bedrog {het} daya; kanulo; to de- bedekt maulap; kulimlim; covered ceive or mislead somebody with or full of clouds beek {de} maliit na sapa; batis; bedelaar {de} pulubi s.b. who begs sapa; ilug-ilugan for money bedelen humingi beeld {het} larawan; letrato; s.th. bedelven maghukay infinitive be- drawn or painted 1 dolf past bedolven past participle been {het} [bot] buto; section of to dig a hole, put something in it the skeleton 2 bedenker {de} orihinal na ideya o been {het} [lichaamsdeel] binti; the lower limb beenbreuk {de} 26

bekend

putol ng binti begrepen. Hindi ko maintindihan. beenhouwer {de} patayan o kata- Ik begrijp het niet. Hindi ko na- yan ng hayop; matadero intindihan. Ik begreep het. Na- beenmerg {het} taba o utak ng intindihan ko na. buto begroeten magbatian begroeting 1 beer {de} oso; uso; large furry {de} pagsaubong; hati animal that has and sharp claws beha {de} suyetador undergarment 2 beer {de} [mannelijk varken] la- for woman's breasts laking baboy; bulugan behaard mabalahibo; mabuhok; beet {de} kagat; grip with teeth covered with hair befaamd bantog; kilalang-kilala; behalve pwera sa, maliban sa; in- known and recognized by many dicating the only person or thing people that does not apply to a statement begaafd matalino begaafdheid just made, or a fact that modifies {de} talento; galing; may talino the truth of that statement begane grond {de} silong; the behandelen tratohin; sinulid; re- floor of a building that is level with gard somebody in particular way or nearest to street level behandeling {de} paggamot; the begeerd kataliman; sabik application of medical care to cure begeerte {de} nais; nasa; gusto; disease hangan behang {het} papel na pintado; begeleiden hatid; to go with s.b. paper to decorate walls [behang- begeleider {de} saliw; s.b. to be papier] with (kasama syn.) beheer {het} pangangasiwa; the begeren kataliman; to want some- organizing and controlling of the thing very strongly begehren affairs of a business begin {het} simula beginnen pa- behoefte {de} [benodigde] kawa- simula begonnen zijn nagsimula lan; kailangan; require something Het begint te regenen. Pasimula in order to have success or achie- nang pag-ulan ngayon. ve a goal beginnen magsimula infinitive be- behulpzaam nakatutulong; tulun- gon past begonnen past particip- gan; providing help le to do something that was not bei {de} beri; small j uicy fruit being done before beide kayung dalawa; kapwa; re- beginner {de} baguhan; bagito; lating to or consisting of two peo- somebody who has just started to ple or things considered together learn or do something bijna manga; kamuntik na; halos; beginsel {het} tuntunin; alituntu- nearly; not exactly, not yet, or not nin; prinsipyo; simulain; saligan; in fact, but very close to being or batayan happening as described (haast) begraafplaats {de} sementeryo; beitel {de} pait; a tool for cutting libinghan; burial place begrafenis and shaping stone {de} libing begraven libingin bejaarde 1 {de} edad bejaard ma- begraven libing infinitive begroef tanda; very advanced in years past begraven past participle bejaarde 2 {de} gurang; old man inter dead body bejaardenhome {het} old people’s begrepen intindi; umintindi home [bejaardenhuis] begrijpen intindi(han)infinitive be- bek {de} tuka; bird's mouth parts greep past begrepen past parti- Bek dicht! Tumahimik ko! ciple Heeft u het begrepen? Ma- bekakt taasnoo; arogante; angas intindihan mo ba? Ik hep het niet bekend kilala; pamilyar; bantog; 27 bekentenis

kasabihan; well-known belemmeren kapansanan; umaba- bekentenis {de} tumanggap; um- la belemmering {de} humadlang; amin; magtapat; to admit guilt abala; pumigil; sagabal; balakid beker 1 {de} tasa; kopa; cupsha- hadlang ped vessel belenen isangla; deposit something beker 2 {de} cup; an ornamental with pawnbroker trophy [bekertoernooi {het}] bellen [telefoon] tatawag; tuma- bekijken tingin; tignan; look at wag, tawag, to make a telephone bekken {het} palanggana; pelbis; call to somebody Kunt u als- basin-shaped skeletal structure in tublieft ..... bellen Maaari bang vertebrates tumawag ka ..... Misschien beklimmen akyatin ; to move to- moet ik bellen. Tumawag kaya’ ward the top of something ako. Net toen ik weg was, bel- beklimming {de} akyatan den ze. Kung kelan umalis na ako, bekwaam [handig] sanay; bihasa; saka’ sila tumawag. Mario heeft skilful niet eens gebeld. Hindi’ man bekwaamheid {de} talino; abilidad; lang tumawag si Mario. kayayahan; natural gift for s.thing belofte {de} pangako; pangung- bel {de} [klok] kampana; batingaw usap; to assure somebody that belachelijk katawa-tawa; comple- something will certainly happen or tely unreasonable and not at all be done sensible or acceptable bemanning {de} tripulante, mga belager {de} habulin; sundan; bu- tauhan ng bapor; on-board staff miktima; magsamantala beminnelijk mabait; friendly and belastering {de} paninirang-puri; generous by nature the act or offense of saying some- beminnen [formal] pag-ibig; mahal thing false or malicious that da- ben ay Ik ben Duitser. Ako ay mages somebody's reputation Aleman. Ik ben taxichauffeur. belastingdienst {de} tax office Ako ay tsuper ng taksi. belastingkantoor {het} tax office Ben je mal? baliw ka ba? belazeren [colloquial] magdaya Ben je nog mee? Maintindi mo ba? beledigen abusado; pang-aapi; Ben je zot? Baliw ka ba? paghamak; an open insult or giv- beneden baba; sa baba; ilalim pre- ing of offense to somebody bele- positions beneden in de kelder diging {de} manghamak; mang- sa/nasa ilalim ng bodega alipusta; mang-insulto benedenverdieping {de} silong; beleefd magalang beleefdheid the floor of a building that is level {de} galang; showing or posses- with or nearest to street level sing good manners or common beneveld lasing; having drunk too courtesy much alcohol beleg 1 {het} [belegering] kulong; bengelen umuguy-ugoy; lumawit- pagkubkob; siege belegerd tali- lawit; bumitin;bitin; to hang loo- kop; a military in which troops sely and sway or the police surround a place benijden mainggit; na masama ang beleg 2 {het} slices of cooked meat loob; envy something that are served cold on bread benul {het} alam; iisip; nag iisip; belegering {de} kulong; pagkub- ideya; feeling that something will kob; siege happen beleggen pamumuhuan; pangang- benutten gumawa; ginagawa; act apital belegger {de} mamumuhu- of using something an; somebody who invests benzeen {het} bensene; a color- less volatile toxic liquid with a dis- 28

besluiten

tinctive odor. Source: petroleum. beryllium {het} a gray-white me- Use: manufacture of dyes, poly- tallic element that is light, hard, mers, and industrial chemicals. brittle, and resists corrosion. Sour- [C6H6] ce: beryl. Use: alloys, lightweight benzine {de} gasolina; a volatile construction material, windows in flammable liquid made from petro- X-ray tubes. Symbol Be leum and used as fuel benzine- bes {de} beri; small juicy fruit station {het} istasyong gasolina beschadigd siraan; kapinsalaan; beppen madaldal; satsat kapintasan beschadigen sirain beproeven [testen] pagsubok; a beschadiging {de} pagkasira series of questions, to gauge s.b.'s beschamend kahiya-hiya; nagbibi- knowledge, ability, or experience gay ng kahihiyan, nakakahiya, bereid handa; finished and availa- worthy of or causing shame or ble for use disgrace bereidwilligheid kabilisan na may bescheid {het} [antwoord] hatol lakip na pananabik; willing bescheiden mabini; mahinhin; ma- bereik {het} [gebied] lugar; sona yumi; mababang-loob; hindi pala- berekenen kalkulahin berekening lo; mapagkumbaba {de} ang kalkulahan bescheidenheid {de} kahinhinan; berg {de} bundok bergachtig kabinihan; pagkamahiyain; pagka- mabundok bergaf pababa bergop kimi paakyat bergbeklimmen {het} beschermen kumalinga; protect pag-akyat ng bundok bergbe- bescherming {de} proteksyon klimmer {de} tagabundok beschikbaar bakante; puwang; bergbewoner {de} taga-bukid; ru- able to be gotten ral resident bergdorp {het} na- beschrijven deskribihin; ilarawan; yonng bundok maglarawan; explain something bergtop {de} tuktok; the highest beschuit {de} rusk, a light, dry bis- point of a mountain, tugatog ng cuit bundok beschuldiging {de}akusasyon, pa- bericht {het} mensahe; to give in- ratang; a claim that somebody formation about something that has done something illegal or has happened wrong berm {de} [autoweg] tabing-daan beschutting {de} proteksyon; to beroemd bantog; kilalang-kilala, prevent somebody or something known about by many people from being harmed or damaged beroemdheid {de} katanyagan; besef {het} pagsasakatuparan, an kabantugan; the condition of being act of becoming fully aware of very well known something as a fact beroep {het} trabaho; paid occu- beslag {het} umilit; sumamsam; pation Wat ben je van beroep? ilitin; to take somebody's property Anong ginagawa/tatrabaho mo? Ik with authority been … Ako ay … beslissen magpasya; to make a beroerd sakit; masama beroerd choice or come to a conclusion weer {het} masamang panahon about something berouwen sisi; pagsisisi; manghi- beslissing {de} desisyon; pasya nayang; magdamdam; to feel sor- besluiten magpasya infinitive be- ry about something previously sloot nagpasya past besloten done that now appears wrong past participle; to make a choice berucht bantog; kilalang-kilala; or come to a conclusion about known and recognized by many something people 29 besmet besmet pagkahawa; to contamina- betaalrekening {de} checking ac- te a person with a disease-produc- count or current account ing agent betalen bayat; magbayat betaling besmettelijk nakakahawa; descri- {de} ang bayat / suweldo / sahod bes a disease that is capable of betalingsbewijs {het} resibo; a being passed from one person to written acknowledgment that a another sums of money have been given to besmetting {de} makahawa; pag- the person kakahawa sa pamamagitanng pag- betekenen makahulugan; to indi- kadikit sa maysakit; sugat at iba cate or represent a particular sen- pa se betekenis {de} kahulugan besnijdenis {de} pagtutuli; to re- betekenisloos walang kahulugan; move all or part of the foreskin hindi imortante; wala sapaksa; from the penis besnijden magtu- malayo sa paksa; walang kinala- tuli man; di kaugnay betekenisvol bespeler {de} hugador; manlalaro may kahulugan bespreking {de} pondo; an advan- beter mas mabuti; more pleasing ce booking [reservering] or acceptable than something else; bestaan buhay; umiral bestaand pinakamabuti pamumuhay; being real beterschap {de} pagbabawas pag- best pinakamabuti babawa; lessening of pain bestek 1 {het} kubyertos; knives, beterweter {de} nagmamagaling, forks, and spoons used for eating nagpapakitang gilas, annoying bestek 2 {het} baskat; bastag; ku- know-it-all, somebody who gives wadro; a structure that surrounds unwanted advice or opinions or encloses a particular space betoelagen tumulong sa panana- bestellen magutos, magorder, lapi; grant or subsidy requested, but not yet supplied or betogen demonstrada betoging delivered {de} demonstrasyon bestelling {de} order, atas; utos; beton {het} konkret; a mixture of mando cement, sand, aggregate, and wa- bestraffen magparusa; ng parusa; ter in specific proportions that nagtatakda ng parusa; subject s.b. hardens to a strong stony consis- to a penalty bestraffing {de} pa- tency over varying lengths of time rusa betoveren gayuma; makaakit; ma- bestrating {de} palitada; a paved kabighani; makagayuma surface, especially of a road betovering {de} kaakit-akit, a bestuur {het} pangangasiwa; the feeling of great pleasure; delight organizing and controlling of the betreuren sisi; pagsisisi; manghi- affairs of a business nayang; magdamdam bestuur {het}[van land] gobeyerno betrokken [bedekt] maulap; kulim- bestuurder {de} [voertuig] mama- lim; covered with or full of clouds neho betweter {de} nagmamagaling, betaald bayad; nagbayad Wie be- nagpapakitang gilas, annoying taalt? Sino bayaran? know-it-all, somebody who gives betalingsbalans balanse ng mga unwanted advice or opinions pagbabayad betwisting {de}away, pagtatalo a betaalmiddel {het} pera; kuwalta; disagreement, argument, or de- salapi; a system of money, or the bate bills and coins themselves, used in beugeltandarts {de} [colloquial] a country dentista; practitioner of dentistry beul berdugo, an official who car- 30

bezet

ries out a sentence of death on a ductive cells gametes to produce a legally condemned person fertilized reproductive cell zygote. 1 beurs {de} [geldbuidel] bolso; ka- bewaarmiddel {het} pampreserba; lupi; lukbutan pangusilba; something that provi- 2 beurs {de} [handelsbeurs] ekshi- des protection from decay or spoil- bitsyon; an exhibition at which age companies show their products bewaken natatanuran; nababanta- 1 bevallen mag-anak; panganganak yan bewaker {de} guwardiya; ta- 2 bevallen gusto infinitive beviel nod; bantay past bevallen past participle to bewapeningswedloop takbuhan give pleasure or satisfaction to sa armas somebody bewegen gumalaw, lipat, ilipat, bevalligheid {de} grasya; ganda lumipat infinitive bewoog past at katumpakan ng pagkilos; maik- bewogen past participle to chan- ling panalangin bevallig maganda ge position or location, or change bevalling {de} bigay pinanganak the position or location of some- bevel {het} mando; utos bevelen thing Ik kan dat niet bewegen. manduhan; utusan Hindi ko maililipat iyon. bevelen mag-utos infinitive beval bewerker {de} patnugot; editor; past bevolen past participle an in- person who edits (uitgever syn.) struction to do something bewijs {het} ebidensya; patunay; bevestigd kumpirmahin; magpati- s.thing that gives a sign or proof bay pagpapatotoo [bekrachtigd] bewijzen patunayan; magpatunay; Ik wil graag mijn vlucht laten magpatotoo; to show that a thing bevestigen. Gusto kong ikomper- is true and right ma ang reserba. bewind {het} pamahalaan; gob- bevestigen ikabit; kabit dikit; to yerno; political authority secure one thing to another [vast bewindsman {de} ministro; a se- maken] nior officer of state in a govern- bevestiging {de} pagpapatunay; ment pagpapatotoo; making sure bewolking {de} ulap; mass of wa- bevolking {de} populasyon; all of ter in the sky bewolkt maulap the people who inhabit an area, bewondering {de} paghanga; region, or country warm approval or appreciation of bevolkingsdichtheid{de} popu- somebody bewonderen kapuri- lasyong densidad puri mijn bewondering voor u bevolkingsexplosie {de} pagsa- aking paghanga para sa iyo bog ng populasyon bewoner {de} ang nakatira o tum- bevoorrechten pagtatangi; to like itira; a person or animal that lives or want somebody or something in a particular place or area more than somebody or something bewonen nakatira else bewust may malay; able to thing; bevredigen kasiyahan; satispak- kusa; tikis; sadya; done in pur- syon; good enough to meet a re- pose bewusteloos experiencing quirement or to be considered ac- loss of senses ceptable bewustheid {de} may malay; able bevreesdheid {de} takot; sindak; to think pangamba; feeling of anxiety bezem {de} walis; a brush for bevriezen elado; turn liquid to solid sweeping through cold bezet okupado; sumaklaw, being bevruchting pagpapabunga, the used by someone union of male and female repro- 31 bezetting bezetting {de} okupasyon; an act tot God manalangin sa Diyos of occupying or the state of being bieden mag-utos; present some- occupied thing for acceptance or rejection bezichtigen tingin tingin; see the infinitive bood past nagutos ge- sights of boden past participle bezigheid {de} gawain; trabaho biefstuk {de} bipstek; a slice of bezinnen iisip infinitive bezon past lean beef that can be broiled or bezonnen past participle to use fried the mind to consider ideas and bier {het} serbesa bierfles {de} make judgments boteng serbesa bierfluitje {het} bezit {het} sariling lupa; o maha- basong serbesa [bierglas {het}] halagang gamit atbp. mag-ari; Heb je koud bier? Mayroon ka- mag-akin something owned yong serbesa na malamik. Ja, dat bezittelijk voornaamwoord {het} hebben we. Opo, mayroon. Goed, panghalip; a word that substitu- dan neem ik er een. Sige, isang tes for a noun or a noun phrase, lang. e.g. "ako," "ikaw," "kanila," biertje {het} malinggit na serbesa "atin," "amin," "sino, "sarili ko," bieslook {de} {het} sebolino; a and "sarili mo." long fine hollow leaf with a strong bezitten mag-angkin; aangkin, onion flavor mag-ari; emphasizes possession biet {de} singkamas; a white bezitter {de} may-ari; mayhawak rounded fleshy root that is cooked bezocht bibisita bezoeken bisita; and eaten as a vegetable bumisita infinitive bezocht past biezen tambo; a tall slender plant bezocht past participle to go to with jointed stalks that grows in see and spend time with some- marshes body bezoeker {de} bisitor; da- big {de} kulig; biik; bulaw; a new- law Ik wil Duitsland opnieuw te born or immature pig bezoeken. Gusto kong bumisita biggetje {het} malinggit na kulig 1 sa Germanya galing araw. We bij preposition sa bij mij thuis sa bezoeken volgende zomer Min- aking bahay 2 doro. Magbabakasyon kami sa bij {de} pukyutan; bubuyog; ho- Mindoro sa tag-araw. Mario be- ney-making insect bijen {mv} zocht Mary. Dinalaw ni Mario si Bijbel {de} bibliya; Banal na ka- Maria. sulatan. Christian holy book bezopen [colloquial] lasing bijeen kasama; in company with bezwijken kamatayan; mamatay others in a group or in a place [sterven] bijeenkomst {de} pagtitipon; an bibliografie {de} bibliograpya; a occasion when people gather toge- list of books and articles on a sub- ther to discuss something ject bijenkast {de} bahay ng pukyutan bibliotheek {de} library; aklathan; bijenkoningin {de} renya ng puk- bibliyoteka, place where books yutan bijenkorf {de} bahay ng are kept pukyutan bijenraat {de} saray bidden dasalin; magpuri; manalan- bijenwas {de} {het} pagkit gin infinitive bad past gebeden bijgeloof {het} pamahin; an irra- past participle to speak to God, a tional, but usually deep-seated be- deity, or a saint Pasen aanbid- lief in the magical effects of a spe- den veel mensen in de kerk. cific action or ritual, especially in Marami ang nagdadasal sa samba- the likelihood that good or bad han tuwing Mahal na Araw. bid luck will result from performing it bijgenaamd alyas; Balatkayong 32

blamage

ngalan. next to or surrounded by a build- 1 bijl {de} puthaw [met korte steel] ing 2 bijl {de} palakol [met lange steel] binnenshuis sa loob ng bahay bijna halos; manga; ngalingali; Ka- binnenstad {de} ang gitnang ba- muntik na. yan bijnaam {de} abubot; palayaw; binnenstebuiten the wrong way an invented name for somebody round, baligtad bijstandsuitkering {de} nama- biologie {de} bayologi; the scien- malimus; mabuhay siya sa panak- ce that deals with all forms of life, lol ng gobyerno includeing their classification, phy- bijten magkagat infinitive beet siology, chemistry, and interactons nagkagat past gebeten past parti- (haynayan syn.) bioloog {de} ciple haynayanon, bayalohista bijval {de} palakpak; the clapping bioscoop {de} pelikula; sine naar of hands as a sign of welcome, en- de bioscoop gaan pupunta sa joyment, appreciation, or approval sine Wij gaan morgen naar de bijvoeglijk naamwoord {het} bioscoop. Nagpupunta kami bu- pang-uri; a word that describes or kas sa sinehan. qualifies a noun or pronoun bioscoopbezoek {het} magsine bijvoorbeeld sa halimbawa; used biscuit {de} {het} kuki; small as an example of the character, round piece of bread features, o r quality of the whole biseksueel alanganin; may hilig sa bijwoord {het} pang-abay; a word babae at lalaki that modifies a verb, an adjective, bisschop {de} obispo; a senior another adverb, or a sentence Christian cleric bijzonder ispesaly; pang-eespiya; bitter askad; mapait; pait; strong lalo; used to single out one among and sharp in taste a range in het bijzonder nasa bitterbal a meat ragout roll cover- lalo ng ed in breadcrumbs biljart {het} bilyar; game of hitting bivakkeren kampen; pamasyal na balls with cue behikulo na may espasyo para sa binden igapos; gapos; gumapos pagtulog at mga simpleng gamit infinitive bond past gebonden na pangkusina o pambahay past participle tie something firmly blaar {de} bula; paltos; the sac to something that stores urine bindweefsel nag-uugnay na hi- blaas {de} bula; paltos; pantog; maymay the sac that stores urine binnen loob; sa loob; prepositions blaasontsteking pagtanggal ng within particular time; indicates bukol, inflammation of the urinary that something happens or is situ- bladder, often caused by infection ated somewhere Wonen binnen blad {het} dahon bladeren {pl.} de stad. Nakatira sa loob ng ba- bladerdeeg {het} light multilaye- yan. red pastry, puff pastry binnenkomen papasok; pasok; to bladeren balumbon ng papel na go or come into a place may sulat binnenkort sunod; susunod; within bladluis {de} dapulak or after a short time bladzijde {de} papel binnenlands Ang mga unang tao blaffen {het} kahol; kawkaw; dog's sa isang bayan. sound binnenplaats {de} bakuran; loob- blamage {de} Dahil sa pagkalito o an; an area of ground that is usu- katangahan blameren make a ally paved and enclosed, and is 33 blancheren

fool of oneself blindedarmontsteking {de} apen- blancheren banli; binanlian; pa- disitis; inflammation of the appen- banli dix blank 1 [blinkend; onbedekt] blanko blindengeleidehond {de} guide blank 2 [huidskleur] puting balat dog blank 3 [wit] puti blindheid {de} kabulagan; unable blasfemie kalaswaan; Lumapas- to see, permanently or temporarily tangan sa diyos. kawalang pitagan blinken maliwanag infinitive blonk sa diyos o sa sagradong bagay past geblonken past participle to blauw asul; bughaw blauw oog be bright or reflect light {het} pasang mata blauwachtig bloed {het} dugo bloed doneren parang bughaw blauwe ogen bigay dugo bloed geven bigay bughaw mga mata dugo bloedarmoede {de} anem- blauwe bosbes lumboy; a bluish ya, kakulangan sa dugo; blood de- black edible berry ficiency bloedbad {het} Pagdanak blauwe plek {de} pasa; pamama- ng dugo bloedbroederschap {de} sa; a tender area of skin discolora- {het} sandugo bloeddoorlopen tion caused by blood leaking from duguan bloeddorstig madugo blood vessels damaged by pres- bloedeloos [ook fig.] walang dugo sure or impact bloeden duguin; dumugo bloede- blazen hihip; ihip to expel a stream rig duguan bloedgroep {de} gru- of air from the mouth blazen pong ng dugo mag-hipa infinitive blies past ge- bloedkanker {de} lukimya; an blazen past participle often fatal cancer in which white bleek maputla; not bright; mura; blood cells displace normal blood, mapusyaw leading to infection, shortage of bleken ikula, an act of using ble- red blood cells anemia, bleeding, ach on something bleichen and other disorders blij maligaya; saya blijdschap bloedvat daluyan ng dugo {de} masaya blijheid {de} ma- bloedzuiger {de} linta; a worm saya that sucks blood blijven pagtigil; pamamalagi; mag- bloei {de} mamulaklak bloeien tigil infinitive bleef nagtigil past mabulaklak bloeiperiode {de} gebleven past participle panahong nasa rurok ng katanya- blijvend pangmatagalan; persisting gan bloeitijd {de} panahong nasa or surviving in the face of difficul- rurok ng katanyagan bloem {de} ties bulaklak blik 1 {het} [doos] lata blikken {pl} bloem {de} harina; finely ground blik 2 {het} [metaal] lata cereal grains blik 3 {het} [vuilnisblik] pandakot bloemblad {het} talulot; one of blik 4 {de} tignan; nood; to turn the showy colored parts of a flower the eyes toward or on something in bloom blikopener {de} abredor; abrilator; bloemenvaas {de} plorera; contai- latahan; device for opening cans ner for flowers bliksem {de} kidlat bliksemsnel bloemetje {het} tungkos; bunch of mabilis flowers blind bulag blinddoek {de} piring bloemist {de} tindero ng bulaklak blinde {de} ang mga bulag bloemkool {de} koliplor; a large blindedarm {de} apendiks; a solid head of tight white or light- blindended tube leading from the green florets large intestine cecum bloempot {de} yanga; a clay con- tainer in which plants are grown 34

boomstronk bloemsuiker {de} [BN] icing lease gas from the mouth noisily bloes {de} blusa; a woman's shirt boerenkoolstamppot curly kale bloesem {de} mamulaklak mixed with potatoes, served with blok {het} tipak; blok; a large solid gravy, mustard, and rookworst piece of a hard substance, usually sausage. with flat sides boederij {de} asyenda; bukirin; blokkeren harangan; something linang; sakahan that prevents access to a place boeren [oprispen] dumighay; re- blokletter {de} malaking letra lease gas from the mouth noisily blond rubiyo; with fair hair boerenkool {de} dish of cooked blondine {de} babae may rubiyong kale often served with potatoes buhok and Kassler bloot hubad; wearing no clothes boezem {de} didi; the chest of a blootsvoets nakayapak; nakapaa; woman Walang sapin ang paa. bof {de} baiki; biki; an acute con- blouse {de} blusa; a woman's shirt tagious disease, usually affecting blowen [colloq.] to smoke hashish children, that causes a fever with blozen namumula; to turn red in swelling of the salivary glands the face because of emotion boffen may suwerte blubber {de} putik; dirt that is ve- bofkont {de} tao may suwerte ry wet, soft, and gummy boksen boksing bokser {de} bok- blunder {de} kasalanan; lisyang singero gawa; a mistake that is so bad bol bilog; shaped like a circle or a that it is funny ball bolvormig pormang bilog blut walang pera [colloquial] bolletje {het} malinggit na pande- 1 bocht {de} look; curved inlet of sal the sea bom {de} bomba bomaanslag {de} 2 bocht {de} liko; kurba; kurbada bommen werpen binomba bod {het} alay; ialay [aanbod] bomen {pl.} mga puno bode {de} mensahero; somebody bomma {de} [colloquial] lola who carries messages between bommenwerper {de} eroplanong people pambomba bodem {de} palapag; sahig; suwe- bompa {de} [colloquial] lolo lo; lupa; bodemloos walang pala- bondskanselier {de} the chief mi- pag nister of the government boeien gumapos; magtali; to tie up bondsland {het} Federated States boek {het} aklat; libro boeken- of a federation kast {de} iskaparate Bondsrepubliek {de} Duitsland boekenwurm {de} taong mahilig die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, sa pagbabasa boekhandel {de} the Federal Republic of Germany tindahan ng aklat bonen {pl.} bongga; miso; patani boekhouder {de} tagasuri ng tala boodschap {de} bilin; mensahe; ng pananalapi ng indibiduwal o ng minsahe kumpanya; tenedor-de-libro boom {de} puno; large perennial boekwinkel {de}tindahan ng aklat woody plant bomen {pl.} boemerang {de} bumelang; a flat boomschors {de} kortesa; the ou- curved piece of wood that is desig- ter layer of tree ned to return to the person who boomstam {de} troso; the main throws it stalk of a tree 1 boer {de} magbubukid; magsasa- boomstronk {de} tuod; the base ka; somebody who farms of a tree trunk and its roots after boer 2 {de} dighay [colloquial] re- 35 boon

the tree has fallen or been cut borstkanker {de} kanser na dibdib down borstkas {de} paminggalan; the boon {de} bongga; miso; patani part of the body between the neck boor {de} pamutas; a boring tool and the stomach 1 with a drill bos {de} balutan; bulto [bundel] 2 boord {de} bingit; gilid [rand] bos {de} bloemen tungkos 3 Iede-reen aan boord! ang lahat bos {het} gubat; kagubatan; ka- ng nakasakay! kahuyan; a large area of land co- boorgat {het} butas ng pamutas vered in trees boormachine {de} pamutas; a bo- bosje {het} malinggit na gubat 1 ring tool with a drill bot [stomp] hindi talim 2 boos masama boosaardig mali- bot {het} buto; one of the hard syosa; may masamang hangarin; parts forming the skeleton may malisa; spiteful; showing ill botanicus {de} botanikero bota- will nie {de} botanika; Karunungan boot bangka Waar komt de boot tungkol sa halaman. vandaan? Saan galing ang bang- botbreuk {de} putol ng buto kang iyon? Van wie is deze boter {de} mantikilya boot? Jij? Sino ang may-ari ng boterbloempje {het} a plant that bangka na ito? Ikaw? grows in grassland. Flowers: yel- bord 1 {het} plato; a dish from low, cupshaped cold or temperate which food is eaten regions bord 2 {het} pisara [schoolbord] boterham {de} hiwa ng tinapay; borduren mag-burda; do decora- slice of bread and butter boter- tive needlework borduursel {het} melk {de} byproduct of churning pagbuburda; the craft of using botsen banggaan; bumasak needlework to make decorative botsing {de} kolisyon; basak; the designs action of two moving vehicles, boren butasan; magbutas; make ships, aircraft, or other objects deep hole in something hitting each other borg 1 {de} lagak [onderpand] to bouillontablet {de} {het} a small give a sum of money as part- cube of dried and concentrated payment or security food extracts that, when added to borg 2 {de} piyansal; tagapanagot hot water, makes a stock for use [persoon] somebody who assumes in soups, stews, and sauces debts boulevardkrant {de} diyaryo na borrel 1 {de} lumaklak; uminom ng ang laki ay kalahati ng karaniwang alak na tila wala nang bukas pahayagan at ang presentasyon ay [bijeen-komst met drankjes en sa pamamagitan ng mga litrato at hapjes] maiikling balita borrel 2 {de} alak; flavored liquor boulimie {de} bulimiya, a condi- [sterke drank] tion in which bouts of overeating borrelen [colloquial] pupunta para are followed by undereating, use uminom na alak of laxatives, or self-induced vomi- borrelhapje {de} pulutan; savories, ting [anorexia {de}] tidbits with cocktails ect. bout {de} batuta; a thick heavy borst {de} dibdib; the part of the stick used as a weapon body between the neck and the bouw {de} Tirahan ng mababangis stomach na hayob borstel {de} suklay; tool with bri- bouwbedrijf {het} building con- stles attached to a handle tractor bouwen maggawa; make something by joining parts 36

brief boven taas; ibabaw; itaas; over, brandkraan {de} boka-inseridiyo; higher than, or on top of; palipot water source in the street prepositions boven je hoofd na- brandstapel {de} pansiga sa patay sa ibabaw ng ulo mo boven zijn brandstichter {de} manununog; theewater galit na galit boven maninilab brandstichting {de} zijn theewater zijn lasing De panununog; paninilab; the burning lamp hangt boven de tafel. Ang of a building or other property for lampara sabitin sa itaas ng mesa. a criminal or malicious reason bovenkaak {de} panga [Maxilla] brandstof {de} gasolina; s.thing bovenste verdieping {de} kuwar- that is burned to provide power or tong nasa pagitan ng kisame at heat bubugan; atik brandtrap {de} Hagdan takasan sa boycot {de} bumuykoteo; lumayo; sunog. to cease or refuse to deal with s.th brandvrij Hindi tinatablan ng apoy. such as an organization, a compa- brandweer {de} istasyon ng bum- ny, or a process, as a protest aga- bero brandweerauto {de} kot- inst it or as an effort to force it to seng bumbero brandweerman become more acceptable {de} bumbero braadjus {de} sarsa; sauce made brandwond {de} sugat na apoy with meat juices brandy {de} brandy; liquor distilled braadpan {de} kawali; a cooking from fermented juice pot, usually metal and with a han- branie {de} magmayabang, mag- dle, for use on the burner of a hambog; talk with too much pride stove breedte {de} malawak; malapad; braden prito; magprito infinitive the distance from one side or edge braadde past gebraden past par- of something to the other ticiple to cook something in fat breedtegraad {de} latitud; an over high heat imaginary line joining points on braderie {de} palenke ng pulgas; a Earth's surface that are all of equal market, usually outdoors, with in- distance north or south of the equ- dividual stalls selling various types ator of merchandise such as antiques, breekijzer {het} barete; a long bar used household items, and cut- of iron for lifting or prying (koe- rate goods voet syn.) braken magsuka; to expel the con- breien magniting; tahini; to inter- tents of the stomach lock loops using long needles brand {de} apoy; destructive burn- brein {het} utak; organ of thought ing of something brandalarm and feeling {het} alarmang apoy breken pumutol; magputol; bali brandbaar madaling magningas; brengen bigyan; dalhan; dalhin; madaling magsiklab; madaling magdalhin infinitive bracht past masunog; easy set on fire gebracht past participle accom- brandblusser {de} pamatay- apoy pany or carry somebody or s.thing branden aapoy; be or set on fire bretel {de} tirante bretels {pl.} brandewijn {de} brandy; liquor di- strap for holding up pants stilled from fermented juice breuk {de} bali; putol; to become brandhout {het} panggatong damaged and separate into pieces branding {de} daluyong; ang mga breukgetal {het} a number that is alon; the lines of foamy waves not a whole number that break on a seashore brief {de} korero; sulat brieven brandkast {de} tesoria; container {pl.} mga sulat, mga korero for valuables 37 briefje briefje 1 {het} tuka [bankbiljet] {de} pandero broodbeleg {het} briefje 2 {het} papeleta; piece of a food with a soft texture, desig- paper [blaadje] ned to be spread on bread bries {de} hayhay; sariwang; light broodje {het} pandesal; a small to moderate wind individual bread brievenbus {de} buson; public broodpap a bread porridge made collection box for mailing letters from old bread, milk, butter and bril {de} salamin; a pair of sight- sugar. correcting or protective lenses broodrooster {de} {het} a elec- broccoli {de} brokoli; edible flower trical appliance for making toast head [Brassica oleracea] bros malutong; makonat broche {de} {het} kansing; tsapa; brouwerij {de} serbesahan; a buil- piece of jewelry that is fastened to ding where beer is brewed a garment brug {de} tulay bruggen {pl} broeder a type of boiled pudding bruggetje {het} mainggit na tulay usually containing buckwheat, is a bruid {de} kinakasal; nobiya traditional dinner mainly in West bruidegom {de} nobiyo; Ang lala- Friesland. king ikakasal. bruidschat {de} broeikas {de} a glass structure, in bigay-kaya; kaloob sa pag-aasawa which plants that need heat, light, ng isang babae bruidsmeisje and protection from the weather {het} abay bruidsnacht {de} ang are grown, greenhouse gabi ng kasal bruiloft {de} kasal broeikaseffect {het} warming of bruiloft {de}kasal Bent je ge- the Earth's surface as a result of trouwd? Kasal ka ba? Ik ben on- atmospheric pollution by gases. getrouwd. Hindi ako kasal. Ik broek {de} kalson; pantalon; sa- ben getrouwd. Ako ay kasal. Ik lawal ben gescheiden. Ako ay nagdi- broer {de} kapatid na lalaki; a boy borsyada. or man who has the same father bruin kayumanggi; kulay-kape and mother bruin haar {het} kayumangging broer of zus {de} ang kapatid na buhok lalaki at babae bruin oog {het} kayumangging broers en zussen {pl.} ang mga mata kapatid na lalaki at babae bruinharig may kayumangging bu- bron {de} balon; hole made to hok draw up fluids bronnen {pl.} brullen lingaw; sigaw; to make a bronchitis {de} brongkitis; inflam- loud growling noise mation of the mucous membrane brunch {de} huling almusal in the airways bronchial tubes of bruto before any usual deductions the lungs, resulting from infection such as tax or expenses have been or irritation and causing breathing made bruto nationaal product problems and severe coughing {het} gross national product brons {het} bronse; tanso; an alloy buffel karabao; type of horned cat- of copper with a substance other tle than tin, e.g. aluminum or silicon bui {de} lirit; a short period of rain bronstijd {de} panahon ng bronse buigen magkorba infinitive boog historical period of bronze tools; past gebogen past participle be- approximately between 3500 and come or make curved 1500 bc buik {de} sikmura; tiyan bronwater {het} tubig na balon buikloop {de} bululos; diyahorhey; brood {het} tinapay broodbakker kurso; tilasog; frequent and exces- sive discharging of the bowels pro- 38

cactus

ducing thin watery feces, usually shelter as a symptom of gastrointestinal burcht {de} kastilyo; a large forti- buikpijn {de} sakit na sikmura fied building or complex of build- buikpijn hebben may sakit sa sik- ings mura bureau {het} opisina; room used buikspeekselklier {de} pangkre- for business activity yas; digestive and endocrine gland bureau {het} table used for work buikspreker {de} bentriloko; to bureau {het} van de burgerlijke produce vocal sounds that seem to stand marriage license bureau come from somewhere other than burgemeester {de} alkalde; ma- the speaker yor; head of city or town govern- 1 buis {de} tubo; tube of any kind ment 2 buis {de} [colloquial] telebisyon burger {de} mamamayan; legal re- buit {de} hayop na sisilain manulu- sident of country pig; maninira nadambong na mga burgerlijke huwelijk {het} civil bagay. Ang ninakaw. marriage; registry-office wedding buiten labas; sa labas [aan de bui- burgerlijke stand {de} marriage tenkant] [niet binnen] naar buiten license bureau gaan pupunta sa labas Buiten burgerrecht {het} civil rights het centrum zijn geen winkels. burgerschap pagkamamamayan, Sa labas ng sentro ay walang mga the legal status of being a citizen tindahan. of a country buiten bedrijf out of order bus 1 {de} bus [autobus] Waar buiten werking out of order gaat deze bus naartoe? Saan buitenechtelijk anak sa labas; papunta ang bus na ito? Waarom anak sa hindi asawa; ilehitimo; neem je de bus niet? Bakit ba isinilang sa magasawang di-kasal; ayaw mong sumkay ng bus? De illegitimate bus is vol. Puno ang Bus. buitenkant sa labas bus 2 {de} buson [brievenbus] buitenland {het} ibang bansa o bushalte {de} himpilan ng bus luhain buitenlander {de} banya- buskruit {het} pulbura; an explo- ga; ekstranghero; dayo sive mixture of potassium nitrate, buitenlucht {de} ang hangin sa charcoal, and sulfur labas busstation {het} hintuan ng bus buitenshuis sa labas ng bahay bustehouder {de} suyetador; an buks {de} lata; a container with a undergarment designed to support lid, made of thin sheet metal and shape a woman's breasts bul {de} diploma; course certificate buur {de} kapitbahay buurland bundel {de} balutan; bulto bunde- {het} kabitbansa buurman {de} len tungkusin kapitbahay de aardige buurman bunker taguan; an underground ang mabait na kapitbahay buurt {de} kabitbahayan

C cabaret {het} rebista; akdang cabine {de} kamarote; small room pampanitikan na naglalalantad sa on a ship mga pang-aabuso at masasamang cacao {de} kokwa; brown powder gawi sa pamamagitan ng pangu- for making chocolate uyam o panunuya cactus {de} kakto; spiky desert 39 cadeau

plant the hemp plant cadeau {het} regalo; pasalubong capillair {het} kapilarya; an ex- cadeautje {het} malinggit na re- tremely narrow thin-walled blood galo vessel that connects small arteries cadmium {het} kadmiyum; a soft arterioles with small veins venules malleable toxic bluish white metal- to form a network throughout the lic element. Source: ores of copper body and lead. Use: alloys, electroplat- capitulatie {de} suko capituleren ing, nuclear reactors, dental amal- Sumuko ayon sa kasunduan. gams, pigments, electronics. Sym- capsule {de} kapsula; a small cy- bol Cd lindrical soluble container enclos- caesium {het} sesiyum; a rare ing a dose of medicine, or the con- ductile silver-white element of the tainer itself alkali metals group that is the captain {de} kapitana; Kapitana ng most reactive of the elements. Use: bapor na pangkalakal o sa pang- photoelectric cells. Symbol Cs ing isda. café {het} kape[kroeg] kabilya; ta- carambole {de} karambola; bang- berna, place for drinking cafetaria ga; bunggo {de} kapeteriya carcinogeen kanser; tuntong; a calamiteit {de} sakuna; a terrible malignant tumor or growth caused disaster or accident when cells multiply uncontrollably, calcium {het} kalsiyum; a soft destroying healthy tissue silvery white element that is an cargo {de} kargo; kargamento; lu- alkaline earth metal constituting lan; goods carried as freight about three percent of the Earth's cariës {de} tatar; progressive de- crust. Symbol Ca cay of a tooth calculatie {de} kalkulasyon calcu- carnaval {het} karnebal; balatkayo; lator {de} [machine] a device pagtitipon ng mga nakasuot ng ba- used to compute arithmetic ope- latkayo at/o maskara rations carnivoor {de} karniboro; feeding calorie {de} kaloriya; a unit of en- mainly on the flesh of other ani- ergy equal to 4.1855 joules, ori- mals ginally defined as the quantity of carrière {de} karera; matagumpay heat required to raise the tempe- na buhay; professional progress rature of 1 g of pure water by 1º carrousel {de} {het} umiikot na camera {de} kamara; device for sakayang mga kabayong kahoy sa taking photographs karnebal; kasangkapang umiikot campagne {de} kampanya; a se- na tagadala ries of events, e.g. rallies and cartoon {de} kartons; a movie speeches, that are intended to made using animation instead of persuade voters to vote for a spe- live actors, especially a humorous cific politician or party film intended primarily for children camping {de} [het kamperen] casino {het} kasino; gambling kampen bivakkeren; pamasyal na establishment behikulo na may espasyo para sa Castilië {het} kastilya pagtulog at mga simpleng gamit castratie {de} puhag castreren na pangkusina o pambahay basig; kapon; to remove the tes- canapé {de} sopa; upholstered ticles of a man or male animal, seat for several people making reproduction impossible cannabis {de} kanabis; a drug casus {de} kaukulan, kaso; a form produced from the dried leaves of of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that indicates its syntactic relation 40

cholesterol

to surrounding words awit [zanger] catalogus {de} katalogo; list of chaos {de} malaking kaguluhan; a goods for sale catalogi {pl.} state of complete disorder and catastrofe {de} sakuna; a terrible confusion chaotisch paguluhan disaster or accident charismatisch panghalina; pang- categorie {de} uri; klasa; katego- akit; alindog; having the power to riya; a group of things with com- delight or attract people mon characteristics charlatan {de} nagmamarunong; cautie {de} lagak; piyansa; bail somebody who falsely claims to cavalerie {de} kabalyeriya; sold- have special skill or expertise iers on horseback charme {de} the power to delight ceintuur {de} sinturo; a strip of or attract people material worn around the waist chartaal geld {het} cash cel {de} selda; basic unit of living chauffeur {de} mamaneho, some- thing; room for holding prisoner body employed to drive a car cellulair {de} selpuno chauvinistisch an excessive or cement {de} {het} simento; a fine prejudiced loyalty to a particular gray powder of calcined limestone gender, group, or cause and clay. Use: mixed with water cheeta {de} gepardo; fast African and sand to make mortar, or with wild cat that is the fastest land water, sand, and aggregate to mammal [Acinonyx jubatus] make concrete chef {de} amo; tsep; puno; some- cent {de} sentabo; common cur- body who is in charge of others rency subunit chemie {de} kimika; a branch of centimeter {de} sentimetro; a me- science dealing with the structure, tric unit of length equal to one composition, properties, and reac- hundredth of a meter. Symbol cm tive characteristics of substances, centraal sentral; sa gina; in middle especially at the atomic and mole- centraal station {het} main or cular levels chemicus {de} kimiko central station chimpansee {de} simpantse; a centrale verwarming {de} central medium-sized ape [genus Pan] heating China {het} tsyna Chinees {de} centrum {het} gitna; kalagitnaan; insik sentro chloor {de} {het} kloro; klorin; ki- ceremonie {de} seremonya; pag- mikal na ginagamit sa pagpapalinis diriwang; ritual for formal occasion ng tubig certificaat {het} sertipiko; katiba- chloroform {de} kloropormo; a co- yan; kalunayan lorless liquid which, when inhaled, cesium {het} sesiyum;a rare duc- makes a person unconscious tile silver-white element of the al- chocola {de} tsokolada [chocolade] kali metals group that is the most cholera {de} kolera; an acute and reactive of the elements. Use: often fatal intestinal disease that photoelectric cells. Symbol Cs produces severe gastrointestinal champagne {de} a white sparkling symptoms and is usually caused wine from northeastern France by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae champignon {de} a mushroom, cholesterol {de} kolesterol; ste- especially one cultivated for eating roid alcohol sterol made by the li- chantage {de} hingan sa pamama- ver and present in all animal cells. gitan ng pananakot at pamimilit; Cholesterol is important to the bo- huthutan chanteur {de} ang hut- dy as a constituent of cell mem- hutan [afperser] branes, and is involved in the for- chanteur {de} kantahero; manga- 41 christen

mation of bile acid and some hor- pleasurable wave of tingling sen- mones Cholesterin {n} sations through parts of the body christen {de} kristo, a person who clitoris {de} klitoris; sensitive fe- has received Christian baptism or male sex organ is a believer in Jesus Christ and his clown {de} lakayo; payaso; comic teachings circus performer; s.body funny chromium {het} kromiyum; an club {de} an association of people alloy, dye, or pigment containing with a common interest chromium cocaïne {de} kokain; an addictive chromosoom {het} kromosom; a narcotic drug obtained from the le- rodshaped structure, usually found aves of the coca plant, taken ille- in pairs in a cell nucleus, that car- gally as a stimulant ries the genes that determine sex cockpit {de} pilot's part of an air- and the characteristics an orga- craft ism inherits from its parents. A code {de} mga alituntunin; a sys- human body cell usually contains tem of letters, numbers, or sym- 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 bols into which normal language is pairs converted to allow information to chronologisch kronolohiya; salay- be communicated secretly say na ayon sa pagkakasunod- collectie {de} kolektsyon; objects sunod held y collector Ciao! Paalam! Bye! collega {de} kolehiho; kasamahan cilinder {de} silindro; an object or sa trabaho o propesyon shape with straight sides and cir- college {het} [school] himnasyo; cular ends of equal size in Europe, principally Germany nd cipier {de} guwardiya ng kulungan other German-speaking countries, circumcisie {de} pagtutuli; to re- a secondary school where the em- move all or part of the foreskin phasis is on academic subjects ra- from the penis ther than on technical training circus {de} sirko circusartiest {de} collisie {de} kolisyon; basak sirkero colonne {de} konboy; Sumama cirkel {de} sirkulo; shape of per- upang ipagsanggalang fect hollow ring coma {het} koma; kawalang malay citaat {het} sipi; banggit; a piece comfort {het} aliw; kasiyahan of speech or writing quoted some- commandant {de} komandante where citeren pagulit sa sinabi commando {het} mando; utos ng kapwa commentaar {het} komentaryo; citroen {de} lemon; a yellow or puna; pasin’ a remark that states green citrus fruit; kalamansi a fact or expresses an opinion civiliseren {het} Magpamulat sa commercial {de} komersiyo; kala- kabihasnan. kalan; trade in goods clandestien labag sa batas; ilegal communisme {het} komunismo; [illegaal] bansang komunismo, ang mga clandestiene arbeid {de} work on basang naniniwala sa simulain ng the side, illicit work komunismo kung saan ang lahat clavicula {de} balagat; the bone at ng pangunahing industriyal ko- front of human shoulder munikasyon at paaralan ay pang- climax {de} lalabasan; the climax angasiwa ng pamahalaan. of sexual excitement, consisting of communist {de} komunista intense muscle tightening around comparatief {de} komperatibo; a the genital area experienced as a comparative form of an adjective or adverb 42

context compensatie {de} bayad-pinsala; confituur {de} yam; halaya; fruit komputasyon; money in payment spread for loss conflict {het} away; hidwaan; la- competent mahusay; kakayahan; bahan the ability to do something well confrontatie {de} kompontrasyon; competitie {de} timpalak; kontest; face-to-face meeting or encounter paligsahan; the process of trying conjugatie {de} pang-ugnay, a to win or do better than others word that is used to link senten- compleet kompleto; lahatan ces, clauses, phrases, or words complex masalimut; difficult to ", at," ", pero " o " , kung " analyze, understand, or solve conjugeren magbanghay ng pan- compliment {het} komplimento; diwa; to state systematically the something said to express praise different forms a verb has accord- or approval ing to tense, mood, person, and componist {de} komponista number compositie {de} akda; katha; sa- conjunctief {de} a grammatical naysay mood that expresses doubts, wish- compromis {het} kasunduan; a es, and possibilities settlement of a dispute in which connectie {de} relasyon; kaug- two or more sides agree to accept nayan less than they originally wanted consequentie {de} konsekuwense; computer {de} kompyuter; an bunga; resulta; kapinsalaan electronic device that accepts, pro- conserveermiddel {het} pampre- cesses, stores, and outputs data at serba; pangusilba; something that high speeds according to program- provides protection from decay or med instructions spoilage conservenblikje {het} concentratie {de} konsentrada; lata humarap nang lubusan; pag-isi- consonant {de} katinig; speech pang mabuti; think intensely sound other than vowel about s.t. constant hindi nagbabago; palag- concentratiekamp {het} concen- ian; patuloy; walang tigil; panay tration camp constitutie {de} konstitusyon; sa- concert {het} konserto; serenata ligang-batas, pang-unahing batas concreet konkreto; tama, tunay; na batayan ng bawat batas na certain and specific rather than va- ipapatupad ng bansa gue or general constructie {de} gumagawa; mag- concurrentie {de} lumahok; sum- tayo; build something ali sa paligsahan; try to outper- consulaat {het} konsulada consu- form lent {de} konsultaya consulteren condoom {het} kondom; preserpa- konsulta tibo; a close-fitting rubber cover- consument {de} mamimili; a buy- ing worn by a man over the penis er of goods or services consump- during sexual intercourse to pre- tie {de} maubos; gumamit vent pregnancy or the spread of container {de} sisidlan; lalagyan; sexually transmitted disease an object such as a box, jar, or conducteur {de} konduktor con- bottle ductrice konduktora contant cash contant betalen conferentie {de} panayam; kapu- pay cash contant geld {het} cash lungan; meeting for lectures and money Ik betaal contant! Nag- discussion babayad ako ng cash confirmatie {de} pagpapatunay; context {de} ang ibig sabihin ng pagpapatotoo; making sure 43

continent

salita alinsunod sa gamit summer squash that is shaped like continent {het} kontinente; lupa- a cucumber lop; any of the seven large con- creatie {de} paglikha; the bringing tinuous land masses of something into existence contraceptie {de} pagpipigil sa creatief lalangin; lumikha; luma- pagbubuntis, contraception, birth lang, malikhaing, relating to or control involving the imagination or contract {het} kontrakta; maliitin; original ideas, especially in the formal agreement production of an artistic work controle {de} kontrol credit {het} kredito; utang conversatie {de} kombersasyon; crediteur {de} palautang; a person pag-uusap; pagsasalitaan or organization owed money by copuleren papagbinhiin; to make another a woman or female animal preg- creëren lalangin; lumikha; luma- nant; papagbuntisin lang, to create corpulent mataba; having a body crematie {de} magsunog; to burn weight greater than is considered a corpse until only ashes are left desirable or advisable crème fraîche {de} a thickened correct korekto; tama; accurate or French sour cream, used in cook- without errors ing or served with other foods correctie {de} pagtutuwid; pagwa- cremeren nagsusunog, kremasyon, wasto; act of correcting [verbete- pagsusunog ng bangkay ring; berisping] crimineel salarin; kriminal correspondent {de} tagapagbalita; crisis {de} kagipitan; Panahon ng mamamahayag; somebody provid- kagipitan. crises {pl.} ing special reports croissant {de} crescent-shaped corridor {de} pasilyo; passage in- bread roll side building crucifix {het} krusipiho; symbol of corrigeren magtuwid; magwasto; Christianity een kruis(teken) act of correcting maken mag-antanda corrosie {de} kalawang; kaning cruise {de} paglalayag; maglayag; untiunti; agnasin; destroy progres- pagliliwaliw sa lakbay-dagat sively by chemical action cruiseschip {het} bapor sa lakbay- corruptie {de} kurupsyon; panu- dagat nuhot; dishonest exploitation of cultus {de} kulto; a system of power for personal gain religious or spiritual beliefs corsage kurpinyo, the part of a wo- cultuur {de} kultura; the beliefs, man's dress excluding sleeves that customs, practices, and social is above the waist behavior of a particular nation or cosmetica {pl.} kosmetiko; pam- people papula ng pisngi o labi; magpapu- curry {de} kari; spicy mix for cur- la ng pisngi o labi ries; highly spiced dish counseling {de} pagpayuhan; to cursus {de} kurso; series of stu- offer a personal opinion to some- dies cursussen {pl.} body cycloon {de} ipo ipo sa hangin counselor {de} tagapayo; some- cylinder {de} silindro; an object or body who gives advice shape with straight sides and cir- courant {de} diyaryo; pahayagan; cular ends of equal size peryodiko; printed account of cynicus {de} taong mapangutya; news mapagaglahi; somebody who be- courgette {de} kalabasín; a small lieves that human actions are in- sincere and motivated by self- 44

dan

interest cyste {de} naknak; butlig; systa; a cynisch mangungutya; mapangu- closed, usually spherical, membra- yam; doubting or contemptuous of nous sac that develops in human human nature or the motives, or other animal tissue and con- goodness, or sincerity of others tains fluid or semisolid material

D daad {de} akto; ginagawa; some- dag {de} araw dagen {pl.} dag thing that somebody does van de week karaniwang araw daadwerkelijk talaga; pagtataoo Welke dag is het vandaag? in fact or in reality Anong araw ngayon (na)? daags araw araw; arawan; done Dag! [begroeting] Magadang araw! every day Dag! [afscheid] Paalam! By by! daar iyan; doon; used to indicate dagblad {het} diyaryo; pahayagan; position in or motion toward a peryodiko place relatively distant from the dagboek {het} talaarawan; a per- speaker daar is doon, roon, ayan, sonal record of events in some- hayan near you daar is ayun, ha- body's life yun far from you and me dagelijks araw araw; done or occu- daar verderop doon sa kabila rring every day; arawan daarachter sa likod; in or toward a dagen [schemeren] madaling-araw; position farther back or at the rear pamimitak ng araw of something dageraad {de} bukang liwayway daarbeneden sa ilalim; at or to a daglicht {het} ilaw ng araw lower level than something daken {pl.} mga bubong dakven- daarboven sa taas [boven gelegen] ster {het} bintana ng bubong sa palipot dakgoot {de} bambang; rainwater daarbuiten sa labas; beyond the channel on the roof boundary of something dakloos walang tirahan; palaboy; daarginds doon; used to indicate hampaslupa; lagalag at walang position in or motion toward a palagiang tirahan o trabaho place relatively distant from the dal {het} lambak; labak; a long speaker sunken area or groove shaped like daarna katapus; makaraan; mama- a valley ya; later in time than [daarnaar] dalen bumaba; lubog; lulubog daarnet ngayon; a very short time dame {de} ginang damestoilet ago {het} kubeta ng babae daarom kasi; dahil; sapagkat; damp {de} painin; the vapor that is kaya, for the reason that follows formed when water is boiled Daarom waren ze hier. Kaya’ dampkring {de} alangaang; at- nandito sila daarom hebben ze mospera; himpapawid; kalawakan; gestudeerd kaya’ nag-aral sila the mixture of gases that sur- daarop sa taas; used to indicate a rounds the Earth [de sfeer] position above and in contact with dan kaysa; used after a compara- the surface of something else tive adjective or adverb in order to dadelijk dagli; daka; agad-agad; introduce the second element of a kaagad; kagyat; dagli-daglian; comparison Wim is groter dan without delay or without pausing Jan, maar Tijn is de grootste. beforehand 45 dank

Mas malaki si Wim kaysa kay si cially during the night dauwdrup- Yan, pero si Tijn ang pinakamalaki pel {de} patak ng hamog Vandaag heeft het nog meer de ang; definite article masculine geregend dan gisteren. Mas ma- and feminine; a word that desig- ulan ngayon kaysa sa kahapon. nates a noun as being specific dank {de} salamat; nagpapasala- and identifiable de stoel ang mat. Dank je (wel)! Salamat upuan masculine de reis ang bi- sayo! Dank u! Salamat po! yahe de stoelen ang mga upuan dankbaar mag-aan ang pakiram- plural De rekening, alstublieft. dam danken pasalamat Bayat po. De auto rijdt snel. Ang dans {de} dansa; sayaw; perform kotse ay mabilis. Mabilis ang kotse. particular steps to music Wil je debat {het} diskusyon; magtalo gaan dansen? Gusto mo suma- debatteren mag-usap; pagtatalo; yaw? talk or argue about something dapper bida; matapang; tapang; decadentie {de} dekadensya; a having or showing courage process of decline or decay in a darm {de} bituka; the part of the society, especially in its morals digestive system between the sto- december {de} Disyembre; the mach and the anus 12th month of the year, lasting 31 das 1 {de} iskarlata; cloth worn a days around the neck [sjaal] decennium {het} dekada; sam- das 2 {de} kurbata; strip of fabric pung taon worn around neck [zelfbinder] decoratie {de} dikorasyon; pala- dat iyan; niyan; neuter demonstra- muti; gayak decoratief paggayak; tives pronouns indicating some- pampalmuti; pandekorasyon de- body or something a distance coreren maggayak; magpalamuti away ( iré, aré, nirénitó, iyón, deeg {het} masa ng tinapay niyón, niré doón, roón (n)iyán, deel {het} kaparte; kapiraso baha- diyán, riyán, ayán, ayón, syn.) gi; kabahagi; something less then Dat is een groot huis. Iyan ay the whole; a fraction isang malaking bahay. Dat is een deelnemer {de} sisli; one who goed idee. Ito ay isang mabuting shares or participates ideya. Dat is een nieuw huis. deelwoord {het} a form of a verb Iyan ay isang bagong bahay. Dat that is used to form complex ten- klopt. Ito ay korekto. Dat is een ses snelle auto. Ito ay isang mabilis deemoedig kababaang; loob na kotse. Mabilis na kotse ito. deemoedigen abahin; mapag; aba; datief {de} datibo; a grammatical defect depekto; kamalian; sira form case that identifies the sour- deining {de} daluyong; ang mga ce, agent, or instrument of action alon 1 of the verb in some inflected lan- dek {het} kumot [bedekking] 2 guages and that affects nouns, dek {het} kubyerta; palapag ng pronouns, and adjectives bapor [scheepsvloer] datum {de} petsa de datum ang declareren deklara; state some- petsa Welke datum is het van- thing formally or officially Heeft u daag? Anong petsa ngayon? Van- iets aan te geven? Ikaw ba ay daag is het ….Ngayon (ay) ang …. may idideklara. Dat moet u de- dauw {de} hamog; moisture from clareren. Dapat ka ito. the air that has condensed as tiny deksel {de} {het} takpip; Panakip drops on outdoor objects and ng lata. surfaces that have cooled, espe- del {de} [vulg.] pokpok; puta delegatie {de} delegatsyon; lu- 46

dichten

pong tagakatawan; mga sugong deur {de} pinto deurklink {de} kinatawan busol deurmat {de} pamahiran o delen maghati, humati; hati; salo kuskusan ng paa delicaat delikado; maselan; mahina deze ito; demonstratives pronouns dementie {de} mali-mali; sira ang masculine, feminine (iré, aré, niré- ulo; affected by the loss of intel- nitó, iyón, niyón, niré doón, roón lectual functions that is associated (n)iyán, diyán, riyán, ayán, ayón, with dementia syn.) deze auto's mga kotse ito democratie {de} demokrasya; the deze adressen itong mga tirahan free and equal right of every per- deze auto kotse ito son to participate in a system of dezelfde pareho; parang; mag(ka)- government democraat {de} de- kasing, a word indicating that one mokrata {de} thing or person is involved rather demon {de} demonyo; diyabolo; a than two or more different things supposed ghost or spirit or people Peter en Maria hebben demonstratie {de} demonstrasyon; dezelfde maat. Magkasintaas si pagpapatotoo pagpapakita Peter at si Maria. Tuyo en ba- denken iisip infinitive dacht past goong hebben dezelfde geur. gedacht past participle to use the Magkasimbaho ang tuyo at ang mind to consider ideas Wat denk bagoong. je? Ano iisip mo? diabetes {de} diyabetis; medical departement {het} departamento; disorder, especially diabetes mel- kagawaran; a division of a large litus, that causes the body to pro- organization duce an excessive amount of urine deporteren idistiyero; matapon; diadeem {de} {het} tiyara; dia- ideport; forcibly repatriate demya; a jeweled headband depressie {de} kalungkutan de- diagram {het} dayagram; banghay; primerend labis na katamlayan; simple explanatory drawing panlulumo at kawalang pag-asa; dialect {het} dialekto; diyalekt; is- isang uri ng sakit sa utak lang; a regional variety of a langu- derhalve kasi; sapagkat; dahil; for age, with differences in vocabu- the reason that follows lary, grammar, and pronunciation dertien labing tatlo; trese dialoog {de} dialogo; usapan; sali- dertig tatlumpu; treinta taan; talk of any kind between two desertie {de} the act or an instan- or more people ce of deserting from the armed diamant {de} dayamon; a hard forces transparent precious stone that is desperaat walang asamin; with no a variety of carbon hope of success diameter {de} bantod; diametro; a despoot {de} diktador; lider na lu- straight line running from one side bos ang kapangyarihan; taong ma- of a circle to the other side paniil diarree {de} bululos; diyahorhey; dessert {het} himagas; matamis; kurso; tilasog; frequent and exces- a sweet course eaten at the end of sive discharging of the bowels pro- a meal ducing thin watery feces, usually destijds dating; noon; then, at that as a symptom of gastrointestinal time dicht malapit dichtbij sa malapit; deswege kasi; sapagkat; dahil; for near in space or time the reason that follows dichtdoen sarado; patayin; to turn detail {het} detalye; isa-isang; or switch something off isaysay; isa-isahin dichten panulaan; literary works deun {het} himig; melodya; kanta 47 dichter

written in verse sed fuel for diesel engines dichter {de} manunula; makata dij {de} hita; the top of the leg bet- dichteres {de} babaing makata ween the knee and the hip dichtslaan balibag; to close some- dijk {de} dyke; an embankment thing forcefully and noisily built along the shore of a sea to dichtstbijzijnde kapiling; sunod; hold back the water and prevent following immediately after the flooding present or previous one dik mataba; having a body weight dictator {de} diktador; lider na lu- greater than is considered desir- bos ang kapangyarihan; taong pa- able or advisable niil dictatuur {de} diktatura, dikwijls madalas; malimit; at pamhalaang pinamumunuan ng short intervals or repeatedly isang diktador dildo {de} dildo; an object shaped dictee {het} dikta; words written like a penis, used in sexual activity down that have been dictated dilemma {het} sapilitang pamimili die 1 relative pronoun with the defi- sa dalawang bagay na kapwa hindi nite article „de“ Kent u de man gusto die daar op de hoek staat? Ki- dille {de} dill; the leaves or seeds lala mo ba ang lalaking nakatayo of an aromatic herb doon sa kabila. dimensie {de} dimensyon; sukat; die 2 I to demonstratives pronouns measurement of size of something, ( iré, aré, nirénitó, iyón, niyón, ni- coordinate for space and time ré doón, roón (n)iyán, diyán, ri- dimmen [colloquial] katamaran; yán, ayán, ayón, syn.) deze auto s.b. regarded as lazy and given to en die auto itong kotse (dito) at loafing around and doing no work iyang kotse (doon) - iyan diner {het} hapunan Ik kookte de dieet {het} dayet; diyeta; a con- diner. Niluto ko ang hapunan. Het trolled intake of food diner is klaar.Niluto na ang hapu- dief {de} kawatan; magnanakaw; nan. Wie kookte de diner? Sino somebody who s teals diefstal ang nagluto ng hapunan? {de} nakaw; stealing of property ding {het} bagay; an unnamed or dienaar {de} alila; lingkod; an em- unspecified object ployee who serves somebody else dingen tawaran; magtawaran infi- dienen maglingkod [bedienen] nitive dong past gedongen past dienst {de} trabaho; work done for participle try to settle on price somebody else dinosauriër {de} dinosauriyo; an dienstmeisje {het} kasambahay extinct, chiefly terrestrial reptile na babae that lived in the Mesozoic Era diep malalim diepte {de} lalim; dinsdag {de} Martes; 2nd day of extending from a surface down- the week ward or inward diploma {het} diploma; course diepvries {de} [diepvriezer] fridge, certificate [bul {de}] refrigerator diplomaat {de} diplomatiko diepzinnig malalim; mahimbing; diplomatie {de} diplomasya; ma- having deep insight husay na pakikitungo diplomatiek dier {het} hayop dierehuid {de} may kinalaman sa diplomasya balat ng hayop dierenarts {de} dipsaus {de} sawsawan; a creamy beterinaryo; somebody trained mixture into which pieces of food and qualified in the medical can be dipped treatment of animals direct direkta Ga je direct naar....? diesel {de} diesel; petroleum-ba- Diretso ba kayo sa … ? Is er een directe verbinding Mayroon 48

dominee

bang direktang koneksyon evitable series of events that hap- discipline {de} disiplina; a control- pen to somebody or something led orderly state doel 2 {het} tatamaan; ang pinata- discriminatie {de} diskriminatsyon; tamaan; target area in a game magtangi; itangi; unfair treatment such as soccer or hockey of one person or group, usually doen gawa; gumawa; ginagawa in- because of prejudice about race, finitive deed past gedaan past ethnicity, age, religion, or gender participle a verb indicating that discussie {de} diskusyon; magtalo somebody performs an action, an discussiëren mag-usap; pagtatalo activity, or a task Laat mij het diskwalificatie {de} desalipikar; doen! Ginagawa ako! Wie heeft/ magpaalang-karapatang; declare hebben dat gedaan? Nino gina- s.b. unfit or unqualified gawa ito? Wat moet ik doen? distantie {de} layo; distansiya; the Anong ginawa ko? Waarom heb length between two things je dat gedaan? Bakit ginawa mo dit ito; neuter demonstratives pro- ito? Het is erg moeilijk om te nouns ( iré, aré, nirénitó, iyón, doen. Ginagawa nang mahirap ito. niyón, niré doón, roón (n)iyán, Ik heb dat niet gedaan. Hindi ko diyán, riyán, ayán, ayón, syn.) pa ginagawa ito. dit huis en dat huis Itong bahay dogma {het} dogma; a belief or (dito) at iyang bahay (doon) Dit is set of beliefs that a political, phi- mijn nieuwe auto. Ito ay aking losophical, or moral group holds to bagong sasakyan. dit jaar itong be true taon Dit is mijn boek. Ito ay dok {het} dahik; baradero; a place aking aklat. Aklat mo ito. for ships to moor dobbelsteen {de} dado; solid fi- dokken magbayad, to give com- gure of six equal sides pensation to somebody for an in- doch pero; used to introduce a sta- jury or loss colloquial tement that disagrees with some- dokter {de} doktor; manggagamot thing just said arts {de} doctor {de} dokter {de} dochter {de} anak na babae; iha Ik heb een dokter nodig. Ka- dochteronderneming {de} a ilangan ko ang doktor. Mario wil branch of a company een dokter worden. Magdodok- doctor {de} doktor; manggagamot tor si Mario. Waar is de dichts- doctrine doktrina, Ang buod ng tbijzijnde doktor? Saan ang pi- mga doktrina. pandoktrina; ma- nakamalapit na doktor? paggiit ng sariling paninwala sa dol baliw; loko; luku-luko; an offen- iba sive term meaning affected by a document {het} dukumento; kasu- psychiatric disorder latan; a formal piece of writing dolfijn {de} lumba-lumba; an in- dode {de} ang mamatay telligent sea mammal cetacean Doei! Paalam! dollar dolyar; currency used in the 1 doek {de} [lap] basahan; a piece United States of fabric used for a particular pur- dolk {de} balaraw; sundang; pun- pose, e.g. a dishcloth yal; a weapon for stabbing, with a 2 doek {de} {het} [stof] baro; tela; short pointed blade any type of cloth made from wo- dom 1 banday; tonton; tanga ven dom 2 {de} pangunahing simbahan 3 doek {het} tabing;a piece of cloth ng diyosesis; lokasyon ng trono ng hung at a window obispo; isang malaking simbahan 1 doel {het} destino; tadhana; the dominee {de} pari [predikant] apparently predetermined and in- 49 dommekracht dommekracht {de} pangato; a basaing mabuti; to make very wet portable lifting device [krik] doorzichtig malinaw; maliwanag; domoor {de} idiyota; tanga; s.b. allowing light to pass through with who is regarded as unintelligent little or no interruption or distor- donateur {de} ang nagbigay tion donatie {de} abuloy; donasyon; doos {de} lata; kahon gawad; a gift or contribution, es- dopen binyagan; pabinyagan pecially a sum of money given to a doperwt {de} tsitsaro; a round charity green seed that grows in a pod, donder {de} kulog; loud noise fol- eaten as a vegetable 1 lowing by lightning Donder op! dor tuyong; tuyung-tuyo [droog, Aalis na! verdord] 2 donderdag {de} Huwebes; 4th dor [saai] malungkot; stimulating day of the week no interest or enthusiasm donker dilim; madilim; having little dorp {het} nayon; baryo; a group or no light of houses and other buildings in a dood {de} mamatay dood {de} rural area, smaller than a town patay doodkist {de} kabaong; dorst {de} uhaw dorst hebben ataul; box for corpse doodmoe pagkauhaw dorstig mauhaw Ik antok na antok doodsadverten- heb dorst. Ako ay nauuhaw. Heb tie {de} Liham na di makita ang je dorst? Nauuhaw ka ba? Ik heb may-ari. dorst. Ako'y nauuhaw Ik heb doof bingi doofstom bingi at pipe geen dorst. Hindi nauuhaw ako. dooien tumunaw; tanaw; to melt, douane adwana; kustombre or make something melt dozijn {het} labindalawa; dosena dooier {de} pulang ng itlog draad {de} alambre; kawad doop {de} binyag; paninyag; rite of draaierig hilo; liyo; lula purification dopen binyagan; pa- draaihals {de} ang tumiwalag sa binyagan dating paniniwala door pamamagitan preposition We draaimolen {de} umiikot na saka- gingen door een lange tunnel. yang mga kabayong kahoy sa kar- Kami ay nagdulot sa pamamagitan nebal; kasangkapang umiikot na ng isang mahabang lagusan. tagadala doordat kasi, dahil sa, sapakat De draak {de} dragon; a mythical cre- trein heeft vertraging, doordat ature that has green scaly skin, er blaadjes op de rails liggen. wings, and a long tail, and brea- Ang tren ay dumating huli dahil thes fire mga dahon nakahiga sa daang- dragen buhatin; dala; dalin dra- bakal. ger {de} kargador; pahinante; doorgaans kataastaasan; madalas; dumala infinitive droeg past ge- malimit; most of the time dragen past participle hold and doornat basang-basa; soaking wet transport somebody or something doorsnede {de} sobra; karaniwan; dralen natitigilan; nag-aatubili;pag- usual; ordinary; the level, amount, uurong-sulong; natitigilan; slow to or degree of something that is ty- do or say something because of in- pical of a group or class of people decision or lack of confidence or things drama {het} drama; dula drama- doorsnee {de} walang malasakit; tisch dramatiko; pandula; pan- pagwawalang- bahala; di pagiin- drama tindi; kalamigan ng loob drank {de} inumin [drankje {het}] doorweken magpigta; magbabad; drankzucht {de} addiction to al- cohol 50

duisternis dreigement {het} trato dreigen droomachtig maganda parang pa- tratohin naginip droomloos walang pana- dressing {de} a sauce used on sa- ginip lads usually with an oil and vine- drop {de} {het} a dense rubbery gar or mayonnaise base candy that is usually made in black dreumes {de} batang bata; batang or red strips and flavored with lico- nagsisimulang lumakad rice drie tatlo; tres driedaags tatlong drug {de} droga drugsverslaafde araw {de} taong sugapa sa droga driehoek {de} trianggulo; a figure druif {de} ubas; a green or purple formed of three sides berry with sweet juicy flesh that drift {de} galit [woede] grows in bunches on a vine drijfmest {de} tae at ihi ng hayop druipen magtulo infinitive droop drijfzand {het} kumunoy; a deep nagtulo past gedropen past to fall mass of loose wet sand that sucks as drops of liquid down any heavy object falling onto druk {de} diinan; masa; magtulak its surface drukken 1 limbag; to produce a drijven luting; lulutang-lutang; printed copy maglutang; to be carried along by drukken 2 diinan; masa; magtulak the flow of water or air infinitive [druk uitoefenen] dreef naglutang past gedreven drukker {de} limbagan; machine past participle for printing drijvend tangay ng agos drukte may maraming trabaho dringend apurahan; taas; biga; kai- druppel {de} patak druppeltje langan ko na ngayon {het} maliit na patak drinken uminom infinitive dronk dubbel dobol; lambal; being twice past gedronken past participle to as much in size, number, or value take in liquid through the mouth dubbelepunt {de} kolon the punc- Ik wil aleen maar iets drinken. tuation mark (:) used to divide di- Gusto kong uminom lang. stinct but related sentence com- drinker manginginom, maglalasing ponents drinkwater {het} tubig na uminom duidelijk klarong; unquestionable droefheid {de} lungkot droevig and unmistakable malungkot; feeling or showing un- duif {de} batu bato; kalapati; a happiness, grief, or sorrow small bird of the pigeon family drogen tuyo; not wet, or no longer duik {de} Pagtalon nang una ang wet ulo. [met het hoofd naar voren] drol {de} tae; waste material, par- duikboot {de} sabmarino duiken ticularly feces, discharged from the sisid duiker {de} maninisid body duiken magsisid infinitive dook dromen managinip dromer {de} past gedoken past participle to nanaginip dromerig parang isang swim below the surface panaginip duim {de} hinlalaki duimen bam- dronkaard {de} lasingero [dronke- sak [duimzuigen] duimen voor lap {de}] dronken lasing iem. pagdadasal droog tuyo; not wet, or no longer duister madilim; dilim [duister en wet somber; niet licht; volkomen don- droogte {de} tuyong; panahon na ker] tuyo; tuyung-tuyo duisternis {de} dilim; dark in a droom {de} panaginip; pangarap; way that creates a cheerless or di- sequence of mental images during spiriting atmosphere the sleep 51

Duits

Duits mag-aleman Spreekt u shaped garment, straightjacket Duits? Marunong ka ba mag-ale- dwangneurose {de} paranoia; pa- man? ranoya; isang uri ng sakit sa utak; Duitse Democratische Republiek matinding takot o sindak {de} Federal Republic of Germany dwangpositie {de} mahigpit na Duitse komma {de} {het} slash; a kalagayan punctuation mark (/) that is used dwars tawit; katapat; in such a to separate optional items in a list way as to cross something or be or to express fractions or division positioned across it Duitser {de} German; Aleman dwerg {de} duwende na ayon sa Duitsland {het}Germany Alemanya alamat ay bantay ng nakabaong duivel {de} diyabolo; the enemy of kayamayan God who rules Hell dwingen magpilit infinitive dwong duizeligheid pagkahilo, hilo Ik past gedwongen past participle ben duizelig. Ako'y nahihilo. coerce someone into doing s.thing dun balingkinitan; patpatin; having dwingend dimakatwirang motibo very little body fat sa paggawa ng isang bagay kahit dupe {de} biktima; somebody hurt laban sa kalooban or killed duperen sirahin dynamiet {het} dinamita; pasa- dus kasi, dahil sa, sapakat bog; a powerful explosive consist- dutje {het} hipig; idlip; a period of ing of a porous material such as short light sleep, especially during wood pulp or sawdust, combined the day dutten hipig; idlip [slapen; with ammonium or sodium nitrate, suffen] or nitroglycerin, and an antacid duur mahal duurder pinakamahal; such as calcium carbonate costing a large amount of money dynamiteren magsabog; destroy Dat is duur, nietwaar? Mahal ito, by explosion di ba? Nee, dat is niet duur. Hin- dynamo {de} dynamo; a machine di ito mahal. Ooh, dat is te duur! that converts mechanical energy Naku, masayadong mahal! Hoe into electrical energy, usually in duur! Ang mahal naman! the form of direct current duurst pinakamahal; most expen- dynastie {de} dinastiya; a suc- sive superlative cession of rulers from the same duurzaam pangmatagalan; conti- family nuing for a very long time or in- dysenterie ['dɪsntrɪ] daragis; dy- definitely [bestendig; lang mee- senteriya; a disease of the lower gaand] intestine caused by infection with duwen magtulag; press against bacteria, protozoans or parasites dwang {de} pamimilit; a force that and marked by severe diarrhea, makes somebody do something inflammation, and the passage of dwangbuis {de} confining jacket- blood and mucus dyspepsie {de} dypepsiya; Hindi pagkatunaw ng kinain. E eb {de} kati; a tide at its lowest echt. Hindi’ naman. Je bent echt level eb en vloed kati at apaw o zo slim. Ang talino mo naman. sikal Het is echt waar. Totoo nga. ebbenhout {het} ebano Echt waar? Talaga? echt totoo; physically existing Niet echtelijke ruzie {de} marital row 52

eerste echtelijke twist {de} marital row kop krijgen namumulang mukha echter pero; used to introduce a een scheet laten [colloquial] utot statement that disagrees with s.th. eend {de} ani; bibe; itik; pato; a echtgenoot {de} asawa; esposo common water bird with webbed echtgenote {de} bana; esposa; feet and a broad flat beak asawa eengezinswoning {de} bahay pa- echtpaar {het} magasawa; mar- ra sa isang pamiliya ried couple eenmaal isang beses ecologie {de} ekolohiya; the study eenmalig bukod-tangi; walang ka- of the relationships between living tulad; walang kapareho organisms and their interactions eens ginsa; isang beses with their natural or developed eentonig pagkabagot; boredom environment ecoloog {de} eko- or dullness arising from the fact lohista that nothing different ever hap- economie {de} ekonomiya; the pens production and consumption of eenvoudig maalwan; magaan; ma- goods and services of a communi- dali; pasilagan; patungong silagan ty regarded as a whole econoom eenzaam namamanglaw; nalulum- {de} ekonomista bay; nalulungkot; feeling sad ecosysteem {het} ekosystema; a through being without friends or localized group of interdependent company eenzaamheid {de} organisms together with the envi- panglaw; nalulumbay ronment that they inhabit and eer {de} dangal; strong moral cha- depend on racter or strength, and adherence edam a mild Dutch cheese with a to ethical principles slightly rubbery texture, typically eerbetoon {het} mapitagan; show- formed into balls covered with red ing appropriate deference and re- wax spect edelmetaal {het} precious metal eerbiedigen marangal; guided by, edelstaal {het} stainless steel, cor- or with a reputation for having, rosion-resistant steel containing strong moral and ethical principles chromium eerder kanina; before a reasonable edelsteen {de} hiyas; alahas, a or the desired length of time has relatively rare and valuable mi- elapsed eerder ... dan kanina neral used in jewelry kaysa … editie {de} limbag; edisyon; all eergisteren kahapon at nong isang; copies of a book kamakalawa [betrouwbaar, naar educatie {de} edukasyong; pina- waarheid] garalan; karunungan eerlijk tapat; never cheating, lying, eed {de} sumpa; to swear under or breaking the law [gepast, be- oath; sumumpa trouwbaar, naar waarheid; recht- 1 eega {de} [formeel] asawa (mas.) vaardig] 2 eega {de} [vrouwelijk] [formeel] eerlijkheid {de} katapatan; the asawa (fem.) quality, condition, or characteristic eekhoorn {de} ardilya; bushy- tail- of being fair, truthful, and morally ed rodent [eekhoren {de}] upright eelt {het} kalyo; lipak, area of hard eerst una Eerste Hulp unang lu- skin, callus nas eersteklas unang klasa een isa; uno een beetje kaunti eerste naamval {de} a grammati- lang een boek lezen nagbabasa cal form case of nouns and pro- nang isang aklat een enkele nouns that identifies the subject of maal minsan [soms] een rode 53 eerstvolgend

a sentence or clause eigenaar {de} may-ari eigendom eerstvolgend sa sunod; susunod {de} ari eerzuchtig hangarin; having a eigenaardig kakatwa; kakaiba; not strong desire to be successful in expected, usual, or ordinary life eigenheid {de} kakaiba; kakatuwa; Eet smakelijk! Kakain na tayo. a characteristic that belongs dis- eetbaar makakain; able to be tinctively to a particular person, eaten place, or thing eetgerei 1 {het} kubyertos; knives, eigenlijk tunay; totoo; real and ex- forks, and spoons used for eating isting as fact Hij / zij is eigenlijk [bestek] aardig. Mabait naman siya. eetgerei 2 {het} pinggan the plates, Eigenlijk is ze niet zwanger. eating utensils and pans [vaatwerk] Hindi naman siya buntis. eethuis {het} karinderya eigenschap {de} katangian; the eetkamer {de} kakanan; dining general standard or grade of s.th. room eetkamertafel {de} mesa eigenwaarde {de} pag-ibig sa sa- para sa kumain Esszimmertisch rili; pagpuri sa sarili eetlepel {de} kutsara; kutsang eigenwijs matigas ang ulo; sutil pang mesa eigenzinnig katigasan ng ulo eetlust {de} gana; desire for food eiland {het} isla; pulo eilanden- eetstokjes {pl.} chopstick; Chine- groep {de} kapuluan Waar ga je se eating implement heen? Naar dit eiland? Saan eetstoornis {de} bulimiya; eating kayo pupunta? Sa pulo na iyon? disorder: a condition in which eind(e) {het} katapusan; wakas bouts of overeating are followed eindelijk panghuli; occurring at the by undereating end of something eettafel {de} mesa para sa kumain eindeloos walang wakas; go on eeuw {de} isang daan taon; siglo; forever dantaon eis {de} kasunduan eisen itadhana eeuwenoud luma; napakatanda eisend itakda; demand as a con- na; very old dition of agreement eeuwig walang katapusan; walang eiwit {het} puti ng itlog; proteina; wakas [eeuwigdurend] a complex natural substance that eeuwigheid {de} walang simula at has a globular or fibrous structure walang wakas; pagiging; imortal composed of linked amino acids effect epekto effectief mabisa ejaculatie {de} tamod; bulalas effen isang kulay;of the same color eland {de} elk; a large deer that all over or throughout has tall branched antlers egel {de} hedgehog; a small ani- elastiek {het} goma [band van mal with stiff spines on the back elastiek] elastisch elastiko; naba- egoïsme {het} egoismo; makasarili; banat; stretchy and flexible Labis na pagpapahalaga sa sarili. electron {het} elektrono; a stable egoïst {de} egoista; Taong magpa- negatively charged elementary pahalaga sa sarili. egoïstisch particle with a small mass that is a alangas; deboto sa pagbibigay- fundamental constituent of matter kasiyahan sa sarili egoistisch and orbits the nucleus of an atom ei {het} itlog eieren {pl.} eierdop elegant mabigas; matikas; magilas {de} webera eierschaal {de} ba- elektriciteit {de} elektrisidad lat ng itlog element {het} elemento; bahagi; eigeel {het} albumen; pulang ng sankap itlog elementair panimula; elementarya; pangmababang baitang 54

ernst elf labing isa; onse eng 2 makitid; having a small width elite {de} piling-pili sa grupo ng (van ruimte) engagement mga pili engel {de} anghel; heavenly being elk(e) tuwing; bawat; balana; kada Engeland {het} Inglatera Engels elk moment tuwing momento ingles elke avond kada gabi elke keer enkel 1 lang; naman; used to indi- bawat na beses Ik ga elke dag cate the one thing or person that naar mijn vriend. Nagpupunta solely or exclusively happens or is ako sa bawat na araw / araw-araw involved in a situation sa aking kaibigan. enkel 2 {de} buol; joint between elkaar iyon personal pronoun iyon foot and leg amin; ata natin postpositive atin enkele indefinite pronoun ilan reciprocal pronoun isa't isa, bawat enkelvoud {het} pangisa; referring isa Wij vervelen elkaar. nababa- to one person or thing to kami isa't isa Mama en papa envelop {de} sobre; paper cover omarmen elkaar. Inay at Itay for letter yakap bawat isa. epidemie {de} epidemya; salot; elleboog {de} siko; the joint bet- sakit na nakahahawa na mabilis ween the upper and lower parts of kualat the human arm epilepsie {de} epilepsiya; medical ellende {de} pobre-pobre; poverty disorder involving episodes of irre- embargo Pagbabawal ng pamaha- gular electrical discharge in the laan sa mga bapor na makapasok brain and characterized by the pe- o makalabas ng puwesto. riodic sudden loss or impairment embryo similya; a human offspring of consciousness in the early stages following con- equator {de} ekwador, likhang isip ception up to the end of the eighth na guhit na naghahati sa daigdig week, after which it is classified as sa dalawang magkatulad na baha- a fetus gi emigrant {de} emigrante; manda- er The Dutch adverb „er“ have ma- yuhan; somebody who moves to ny functions and is an important another country part of the Dutch grammar. emigration f emigrasyon; mangi- Er! Ayan! bang-lupain emigrate manda- erbarmelijk kaabaaba; arousing or yuhan deserving contempt or derision emmer {de} timba; balde; cylindri- ere {de} dangal; strong moral cha- cal container with an open top and racter or strength, and adherence a semicircular handle to ethical principles emotie {de} emosiyon; damdamin erectie {de} tinatayuan; the stiffe- emotioneel maramdamin ned and swollen state of the penis en at conjunction Ik heb melk en erfelijkheid {de} pagmamana; an- cola. may ako gatas at cola. cestral background end(e) {het} katapusan; wakas; erfenis {de} mana erfgenaam dulo afgelopen zijn, eindigen zijn pagmana sa/nasa dulo ng eindeloos walang ergens kahit na saan ergens wakas;dulo vandaan; ergens heen kahit na ene isa; uno nasaan en … en kagaya; ka, pati na rin ergeren kagalitan ergernis {de} ang paggalit; an annoying or irritating energie {de} enerhiya; lakas person or thing 1 eng nakatatakot; nakapangingila- ernst {de} taimtim; seriyoso; very bot; causing fear [griezelig] 55 erom

bad or great dagdag? Kan ik iets meer hebben? erom kasi; sapagkat; dahil; for the ethiek {de} etika; tuntunin ng mo- reason that follows ralidad; a system of moral stan- eronder sa baba erop sa taas dards or principles erosie {de} agnas; erosyon; the etiket {het} etiketa; informative gradual wearing away of rock item attached to something erotiek {de} makamundo erotisch ettelijke indefinite pronoun ilan; a erotika; sining o literatura na ang small number, though more than pokus ay seksuwal na relasyon o two or three pag-ibig etterbuil {de} nana; the yellowish erts {het} mena; mineral from or greenish fluid that forms at sites which metal is extracted of infection, consisting of dead ertussen pagitan; gitna; sa pagitan white blood cells, dead tissue, bac- ng bagay teria, and blood serum etteren eruitzien suot; sulyap; way some- magnana; magnaknak body or something appears Europa {het} Yuropa; the second ervaren kasanayan; karanasan; in- smallest continent; Population: finitive ervoer past ervaren past 720,000,00 Area: 10,355,000 sq participle having knowledge gained km/3,997,900 sq mi from experience; to be informed of Europeaan de} yuropeo something evacuatie {de} ebakwasyon eva- ervaring {de} karanasan, know- cueren ebakuete; ligsa; to empty ledge or skill acquired hebben er- a dangerous or potentially dange- varing in iets may karanasan ng rous place of people isang bagay evangelisch ebangheliko; a mem- erven magmana; receive some- ber or adherent of any denomina- thing when somebody dies tion of the Western Christian erwt {de} tsitsaro erwten {pl.} church that rejects papal authority erwtensoep {de} sabaw na tsi- and some fundamental Roman tsaro Catholic doctrines, and believes in escargot {de} suso; a small orga- justification by faith. 1 nism with a coiled shell and a re- even pare-pareho, gaya; tulad in- tractable muscular foot on which it dicating that two things or people crawls are similar or share some of the etalage {de} bintana ng tindahan same features, qualities, or cha- etalages kijken mamimili racteristics 2 eten 1 kain; kakain; kumain infinit- even modal particles Kan je als- ive at past gegeten past parti- jeblieft even voor me nakijken? ciple Kun je hier eten? Puede Maaari kang isang hitsura para sa bang kumain dito? Nee, dat kan akin? je niet. Hindi puede. Zullen we evenaar {de} ekwartor; an imagi- vanavond samen eten? Gusto nary circle around the middle of mo kumain sasama akin. Kom op! the earth likhang isip na guhit na Eten! Kumain ka nga! Eet ge- naghahati sa daigdig sa dalawang woon wat vis. Kumain ka nga magkstulad na bahagi ng isda. evenals parang; pareho; alike in eten 2 {het} pagkain; ulam; putahe every significant respect eten klaarmaken nagluto ang eventueel kaypala; marahil; baka; pagkain Nagustuhan ko ang maaari pagkain. Het eten was erg goed. evenwicht {het} balanse; ekilibrio; Puede bang makahingi pa ng pagkatimbang; pagkamatatag evenzeer din; rin; used to indicate 56

familie

that a person, thing, or aspect of a made by a group of people for a situation applies in addition to the particular purpose one just mentioned [evenzo] experiment {het} eksperimento; a everzwijn {het} baboy-ramo; a test, especially a scientific one wild pig expert {de} dalubhasa; eksperto evolutie {de} ebulusyon; theory of exploderen pumutok; to blow up development from earlier forms or burst with a sudden release of examen {het} eksamen; test of energy explosie {de} putok knowledge or ability explosief {het} dinamita; pasa- Excuseer mij! Pasinsya! Excuseer, bog; a powerful explosive consist- dat heb ik niet verstaan. Pasin- ing of a porous material such as sya hindi ko marinig. excuseren wood pulp or sawdust, combined makikiraan excuses maken Pa- with ammonium or sodium nitrate, sinsya ako. excuus {het} makiki- or nitroglycerin, and an antacid raan; pasinsya; humingi ng tawad such executeren bumitay; eksekut; the as calcium carbonate killing of somebody as part of a export {de} eksport; luwas kalakal; legal or extralegal process panluwas exporteren pagluluwas executie {de} bita; ehekusyon sa ibang bansa [terechtstelling] pagpapatupad extra ekstra; dagdag; karagdagan exemplaar {het} uliran; huwaran; extravagant pagkagastador; ka- mag-pakitang-halimbawa; maging ezel asno; buriko; small domes- halimbawa; kopiya ticated member of the horse family existeren mabuhay; pamumuhay; extreem sukdulan; highest in in- to be alive, or continue to live bulagsakan; pagkabulagsak expeditie {de} ekspedisyon; a trip tensity or degree

57

DIKSIYUNARYONG FILIPINO – OLANDES A a prep. used in the information of abogado advocaat {de} pleiter {de} certain articles to signify ‘said by’ raadsman {de} (manananggol sabi ni (ng) wika ni (ng) syn. syn.) a qualified lawyer aalab branden; be or set on fire abokado avocadoa; fruit with a Aalis na! Sodemieter op! [vulg.] leathery dark green or blackish abadonahin verlaten (yumao) to skin, a large stony seed go away from a person or place aborsiyon abortus {de} (papalag- abakada alfabet {het} (alpabeto) lag; pagkalaglag; pagkahinto syn.) abala stoornis {de} pagpasok nang an operation to end a pregnancy walang pahintulot abot omvang {de} (antas syn.) di- abalanse lawine {de} a rapid stance around something downhill flow of a large mass of abredor blikopener {de} (latahan; something dislodged from a moun- abrilator syn.) tainside or the top of a precipice, Abril april {de} the fourth month especially snow or ice of the year, lasting 30 days abaniko waaier {de} pamaypay absolutismo absolutisme {het} a abano sigaar {de} sigaro; roll of political system in which the power tobacco leaves for smoking of a ruler is unchecked and absolu- Abante! schiet toch op! (Sige! Tu- te loy! Lakad! Syn.) abubot bijnaam {de} (palayaw syn) abasto bagage (bagahe; dala-da- an invented name for somebody lahan syn.) abukay papegaai {de} ( loro syn.) abay bruidsmeisje {het} a brihtly colored tropical bird abdo gal; galnoot; a small muscular abuloy donatie {de} gift {de} (do- sac on the right underside of the nasyon; gawad syn.) a gift or liver, in which bile secreted by the contribution, especially a sum of liver money given to a charity abentura avonturier {de} (pakiki- abusado beledigen (pang-aapi; pagsapalaran syn.) kakaibang paghamak syn.) an open insult or avontuur {het} may bentaha giving of offense to somebody Panganip na pakikipagsapalaran. abuso misbruik {het} mishandeling abeyoro hommel {de} (himbubu- {de} pang-aapi; pagsasamantala; yog syn.) a large hairy bee the physical, psychological, or sex- abilidad bekwaamheid {de} (tali- ual maltreatment of a person or no; kayayahan syn.) natural gift animal for s.thing abyador piloot {de} manlilipad; pi- abito aanwensel {het} (ugali; gawi loto; Taong nagpapalipad ng ero- syn.) an action or pattern of beha- plano vior that is repeated so often that adbiyento advent {de} (pagdating it becomes typical of s.body syn.) the four-week period leading abno abnormaal (alagan; di normal up to Christmas kandila ng adbi- hindi karaniwan; kulang a isip yento adventskaars {de} kalen- syn.) unusual or unexpected daryo ng adbiyento adventska- abo as {de} [verbrandingsresten] lender {de} panahon ng adbi- Miyerkules ng abo Aswoens- yento adventstijd {de} Linggo dag 58 adelanto

ng adbiyento adventszondag {de} Agosto augustus {de} the eighth adelanto voorschot {het} antisipo; month of the year, lasting 31 days a sum of money paid before it is agresyon agressie {de} (pagsala- due kay syn.) showing a readiness or adidas grilled or sautéed chicken having a tendency to attack or do feet harm to others agresibo agressief adik addictie {de} afhankelijk ver- (mapusok syn.) slaafdheid {de} verslaving {de} agrikultura agricultuur {de} (pan- (sugapa syn.) somebody who is saka syn.) the occupation, busi- physiologically or psychologically ness, or science of cultivating the dependent on a potentially harmful land, producing crops, and raising drug livestock administrasyon administratie {de} aguha naald {de} karayom; sewing (ngasiwa syn.) the management of tool with a hole at the blunt public affairs or the affairs of a go- aguhilya haarspeld {de} a U- vernment shaped piece of metal wire used to adopsiyon adoptie {de} (mag-am- hold the hair in place pon syn.) ampunin adopteren aguhon kompas {het} (kompas) (bumagay; pagbabagay syn.) to agusan gracht {de} (Ang malalim raise a child of other biological pa- na pinagdaraanan ng mga bapor rents as if it were your own, in ac- sa isang look; malapad na daanan cordance with formal legal proce- ng tubig sa pagitan ng kontinente dures at isla.) adwana douane (kustombre syn.) ahas slang {de} serpiyente syn. a aga vroeg; maaga maaga sa um- legless reptile with a scaly tubular aga vroeg in de morgen body agad-agad abrupt (bigla; bilis syn.) ahedres schaak {het} schaakspel sudden and unexpected {het} tablang ahedres schaak- agad-agad dadelijk; meteen; on- bord {het} naglalaro nang middellijk (dagli; daka; kaagad; ahedres schaken kagyat; dagli-daglian syn.) without ahente agent {de} somebody who delay or without pausing before- officially represents somebody else hand in business agas misgeboorte {de} miskraam ahentura agentschap {het} (ahen- {de} (pagkakuha; pagkalaglag siya syn.) tanggapan ng pamaha- syn.) miscarriage laan agahan ontbijt {het} (amusal syn.) ahit scheren {he} ahitinan scheer- agaw-dilim schemer; schemering apparaat {het} labaha; pangahit {de} (bukang; dapit-hapon syn.) ahitin scheren; mag-ahit scheren agham weten (kaalaman) general infinitive schoor past geschoren awareness or possession of infor- past participle to remove hair from mation, facts, ideas truths or prin- the body using a razor ciples akin me object case informal mij agila adelaar {de} arend {de} (la- formal (shorted) ko postpositive win syn.) large bird of prey form of akin after noun Aking aginaldo kerstgeschenk {het} mga magulang tinutulugan pa- kerstcadeau {het} lagi. Mijn ouders hebben mij/ agos stroming {de} stroom {de} me altijd ondersteund. Siya ay umagos stromen mag-agos vlie- aking asawa. Siya ay asawa ko. ten infinitive vloot past gevloten Hij is mijn man. Aking bahay past participle iyan. Ang bahay ko iyan. Dat is mijn huis. Aking kotse ito. Dit 59

alam

is mijn auto. mga kotse ko iyan. to sound, hearing, or the study of De auto is de mijne. sound akin sarili me, mij Bihis ko ang akwaryum aquarium {het} a wa- aking sarili. Ik kleed me aan. ter-filled transparent container aklas staking; a work stoppage by akyatin beklimmen; bergbeklim- employees aklas na gutom men {het} to move toward the hongerstaking {de} top of something akyatan be- aklat boek {het} (libro syn.) taong klimming {de} mahilig sa pagbabasa boeken- alaala geheugen {het} memorie wurm {de} tindahan ng aklat {de} (memorya; gunita syn.) abi- boekhandel {de} boekwinkel {de} lity to retain knowledge aklathan bibliotheek {de} (library; alagan abnormaal (abno; di nor- bibliyoteka syn.) place where mal; hindi karaniwan; kulang a books are kept isip syn.) unusual or unexpected ako ik pronoun, formal 'k informal alagang hayob huisdier {het} a (shorted) 1ste person singular In- animal kept at home direct (ang) ko alagaw native plant said to have aksesorya huurwoning {de} rented medicinal properties flat or apartment alanganin may hilig sa babae at aksidente ongeval {het} Isang lalaki, biseksueel aksidente ang naganap dito. Er alahas edelsteen {de} (hiyas syn.) is hier net een ongeval gebeurd a relatively rare and valuable mi- aksis aandrijfas {de} as {de} (ehe; neral used in jewelry pinagiinugan syn.) shaft on which alahero juwelier {de} somebody wheel turns who makes, sells or repairs jewelry aksiyon actie {de} handeling (pag- alak alcohol {de} borrel {de} fla- kilos; gawa syn.) vored liquor [sterke drank] wal- aktibo actief (maliksi; masigla syn.) ang alak alcoholvrij pupunta full of or involved in busy activity para uminom na alak borrelen aktiye aandeel {het} part of com- [colloquial] lumaklak borrel {de} pany's stock gezuip {het} uminom ng alak na aktor acteur {de} filmacteur {de} tila wala nang bukas [bijeen- toneelspeler {de} yugto; akting komst met drankjes en hapjes] acteren; ang sining ng pagarte sa zuipen infinitive zoop past gezopen entablado; pelikula at telebisyon past participle to drink an alcoholic aktraktibo aanlokkelijkheid {de} beverage excessive attractief (kaakit-akit syn.) good- alakdan schorpioen {de} atang- looking or sexually desirable atang; arachnid with poisonous aktres actrice {de} stinger aktwal actueel (tunay syn.) alalat zorg {de} to feel anxious akupuntura acupunctuur {de} the about something unpleasant that treatment of disorders by inserting may have happened or may hap- needles into the skin at points pen where the flow of energy is alam kennen; weten (kilala; maru- thought to be blocked meridians nong) to have information firmly in akusatibo accusatief {de} a gram- the mind or committed to memory matical case that identifies the aalam weten infinitive wist past direct object of a verb or other geweten past participle alam ako, grammatical parts in some inflec- sinugaling mo. Ik weet dat jij ted languages and that affects liegt. Hindi ko alam. Ik weet het nouns, pronouns, and adjectives niet. alam ko ik weet Alam ko akustika akoestiek {de} relating 60 alamang

iyan. Ik weet dat. gusto kong alibadbad misselijkheid {de} maalam ik will weten alam mo (alimbukay syn.) the feeling that ba? Weet je? Bakit mo alam one has when about to vomit iyan? Hoe weet je dat? alibay alibi {het} (sangkalan; da- alamang krab {de} alimango; a hilan syn.) accused's claim of crustacean with a broad flat shell having been elsewhere alamat legende {de} a story that alila bediende {de} dienaar {de} has been passed down for genera- [in huishouding] (lingkod syn.) tions, especially one that is pre- alimango krab {de} kreeft {de} sented as history but is unlikely to (alamang syn.) a crustacean with be true maalamat legendarisch a broad flat shell alambre draad {de} (kawad syn.) alimbukay misselijkheid {de} (ali- alangaang atmosfeer {de} damp- badbad syn.) the feeling that one kring {de} de sfeer (atmospera; has when about to vomit himpapawid; kalawakan syn.) the alimpungat the state of being half- mixture of gases that surrounds an awake and half-asleep after having astronomical object such as the slept Earth alín inter. pronoun welk used to alang-alang respect {het} respe- ask for something to be identified to; galang; a feeling or attitude of from a known larger group or ran- admiration and deference toward ge of possibilities Aling tirahan? somebody Welk adres? Aling mga tirahan? alanganin biseksueel; may hilig sa Welke adressen? babae at lalaki alinggasgas schandaal (skandalo; alangas egoïstisch; deboto sa pag- ngasngas syn.) public outrage bibigay-kasiyahan sa sarili alinman ofwel ... of Maaari alarma alarm {het} (listo; babala; naming alinman pumunta sa hudyat; biglang pagkatakot sa Manila o Mindoro. We kunnen pagkatanto ng panganib syn.) ofwel naar Manila of Mindoro. Ma- alerto alarm slaan; alarmeren aari kang uminom nang alin- alas aas {de} [speelkaart] man bino, serbesa, o katas. U alat zoutig (kaalatan syn.) alatan kunt kiezen uit wijn, bier of sap te zouten infinitive zoutte past ge- drinken. 1 zouten past participle put salt on alinugnog spinnen infinitive spon alay aanbieding {de} aanbod {het} past gesponnen past participle to bod {het} (ialay syn.) alayan twist raw fibers, e.g. of wool, silk, aanbieden (paghahandog; pag- or cotton, so that they form a con- aalok syn.) tinuous yarn or thread 2 albumen eigeel {het} pulang ng alinugnog weven (habi) to make itlog dooier {de} cloth by interlacing threads alerdyi allergie {de} hindi hiyang; alipata plots; plotseling (pagkabi- unusual sensitivity to a normally ga; biga syn.) harmless substance that provokes alipin slaaf {de} somebody who is a strong reaction from a person's forced to work for somebody else body. for no payment and is regarded as alerto waakzaam; carefully obser- the property of that person pa- vant or alert rang alipin slaafs; hamak; aba alherbra algebra {de} the branch alipinin slavernij {de} system ba- of mathematics in which symbols, sed on enslaved labor usually letters of the alphabet, re- alis weggaan mag-alis vertrekken present unknown numbers infinitive vertrok past vertrokken past participle to go away from a 61

amatyur

person or place aalis ako na. onbijt? Ik moet nu gaan. Aalis na! Don- alpombra kleed {het} tapijt {het} der op! Aalis siya sa makalawa vloerkleed {het} thick fabric ng umaga. Hij gaat morgen. Um- for covering a floor alis siya papuntang maynila alon golf {de} (onda syn.) alon- kahapon ng hapon. Hij ging gis- alon golvend daluyong ang mga termiddag naar Manila. Aalis na alon golfslag {de} babasagang- ako/kami. Ik / wij gaan nu. Mag alon golfbreker {de} anong oras ang alis ninyo? Hoe alpabeto alfabet {het} (abakada) laat vertrekken we? Alis diyan! alta preson hoge bloeddruk {de} Maak dat je hier wegkomt! alternatibo alternatief (pipilian 1 l alisaga ui; tamad mahalay; wa- syn.) possibility of choosing lang ginagawa; nakatigil; not do- alugin schudden; bayok; kalog; to ing anything move back and forth or up and 2 alisaga traag; nakakagalaw o na- down kakakilos; hindi gumagalaw; hindi alulod gracht {de} bambang; ma- kumikilos; having no power lalim na kanal o tubig-daluyan na aliw soelaas {het} solaas {het} nabuo ng malakas na bagsak ng (kasiyahan syn.) a source of com- ulan fort to somebody who is upset or alulos the current of a river or disappointed stream (agos syn.) aliwan vermakelijk; an isa; aliwan aluminyo aluminium {het} a sil- alkalde burgemeester {de} (ma- very white, light metallic element yor syn.) head of city or town go- that is ductile, malleable, and resi- vernment stant to corrosion. Source: bauxi- alkampor vechter {de} somebody te. Use: lightweight construction, who fights corrosion resistant materials. alkantarilya riool, an underground Symbol Al conduit for carrying off drainage aluwagi timmerman {de} karpin- water and waste matter dumi sa tero; builder of wooden structures alkantarilya rioolwater alyansa alliantie {de} (pagkakaisa alkemy alchimie, an early unscien- syn.) association of groups with tific form of chemistry common aim alkemista alchemist {de} a per- alyas bijgenaamd Balatkayong nga- son who practice an early, un- lan. scientific form of chemistry am broth made from boiled rice alkitran aspalto asfalt {het} (as- ama papa {de} vader {de} (tatay; palto syn.) semisolid bituminous itay; tata; tatang syn.) substance amag meeldauw {de} (tagulamin Allah bathala o diyos ng mga mus- syn.) fungal disease of plants lim amagin fungus {de} stale and un- almeres bowl for grinding (dikdik- pleasant from old age, neglect, or kan; mortero; ligisan; lusong; ba- fungal growth yuhan syn.) amain nonkel; oom {de} parent's almirante admiraal {de} vloot- brother or brother-in-law; family voogd {de} (laksamana syn.) a friend (tiyo; tio syn.) high-ranking naval officer amarilyo geel {het} (dilaw syn.) almuranas aambei {de} (balahid; amatyur amateur {de} leek {de} bulahid syn.) painful varicose (baguhan; bagito syn.) gumawa o veins in the canal of the anus sumangkot nang hindi seroso; almusal onbijt (agahan syn.) kai- taong maalam magkumpuni ng lan ang almusal? Hoe laat is het 62 ambar

maliliit na sira; taong mapanira ng reukzin {de} sense of smell nag- kinukumpuni aamoy rieken; ruiken Naamoy ambar barnsteen; a hard trans- kong nasusunog ang kanin. Ik lucent fossil resin ruik de rijst branden. ambon motregen {de} maambon ampibiyo amfibie {de} a cold- miezeren; motregenen; light stea- blooded vertebrate that spends dy rain some time on land but must breed ambos allebei; beide (kayung da- and develop into an adult in water la wa syn.) both together in shar- ampisyon ambitie {de} (hangarin ing something syn.) desire for success ambulansiya ambulance {de} zie- ampon wees {de} (ulila; walang kenwagen {de} Tawagan mo magulang) bahay ng ampunan ang ambulansya! Roept u vlug weeshuis {het} een ambulance! ampunin adopteren (bumagay; Amerika {het} Amerika amerika- pagbabagay syn.) to raise a child no Amerikaan {de} Amerikanen of other biological parents as if it amerikana mantel {de} (kapote) were your own, in accordance with an item of clothing with long slee- formal legal procedures ves that is usually at least knee- amusal ontbijt {het} (agahan syn.) length anabolika anabolic steroid; a syn- amiga vriendin {de} vriendinnen thetic steroid hormone. Use: to amigo vriend {de} (kaibigan; pa- increase muscle mass and stren- sintahan syn.) gth amihan a cool northeast wind anak kind {het} kinderen {pl.} ko- amil mumble; murmur (ungol syn.) ter {de} [colloquial] (bata; nin- amiliyar land tax (buwis ng lupa) yo; suplin syn.) parang anak amin jullie excluding person pro- kinderachtig anak na babae noun namin pronoun after noun 1. dochter {de} (iha syn.) anak na Person plural Sabihin mo kay An- lalaki zoon (de) (iho syn.) a ma- nette ang plano natin. Heeft le child in relation to his parents Annette jullie al van haar nieuwste May mga bata ka ba? Heb je plannen verteld? kinderen? Ilan ho ang anak amistad vriendschap {de} pagka- ninyo. Hoeveel kinderen heb je? kaibigan; a relationship between Dalawang ho ang sa amin, two or more people who are friend tama na iyon. We hebben er amnestiya pardon {het} pardon; twee, dat is genoeg. Ang pang- awa; Ganap na pagpapatawad sa anay ay lalaki, ang bunso ay mga nagkasala laban sa pamaha- babae. De oudste is een jongen, laan. de jongste een meisje. amnesya amnesie {de} geheugen- alak-alakan kniebuiging; kniehol- verlies {het} narcose {de} Pagka- te; the space at the back of the limot dahil sa kapinsalaan sa utak. knee amo baas {de} chef {de} hoofd anakiya anarchie, the absence of {het} bazin; leider ( lider; puno; any formal system of government tsep syn.) somebody who is in in a society anakihista anarchist charge of others supporter of anarchism amok {het} amok (huramentado anal anaal; relating to or situated syn.) in or into a confused or dis- near the anus organized state analista analist {de} analisis ana- amoy geur {de} reuk {de} detect lyse {de} (pagsusuri syn.) anali- something using nose pang-amoy sahin analyseren (magsuring syn.) to examine something in great de- 63

antibiótiko

tail in order to understand it better aasawa; pagkamag-kamag-anak or discover more about it angkat import {de} invoer {de} to anarkiya anarchie {de} a situation bring something in from abroad in which there is a total lack of or- umangkat importeren; invoeren ganization or control angkla anker {het} (angkora; sini- anas fluisteren (bulon; bumulong pete syn.) a device to hold ship in syn.) breathe words voicelessly place anatomiya anatomie {de} the anibersaryo jaardag {de} verjaar- branch of science that studies the dag {de} gedenkdag; annual ob- physical structure of animals, servation of a past event plants, and other organisms anim zes seis syn. anay termite; a white ant animnapu zestig seysinta syn. andap glimmen infinitive glom past aninag transparant (transpareto) geglommen past participle glim- allowing light to pass through men; a light produced by some- aninipot glimwormpje; a larva that thing that has been heated emits greenish light from organs in anden platform {het} (plataporma its abdomen syn.) flat raised structure anino schaduw {de} schim {de} anekdota anekdote {de} (biro; si- (lilim syn.) malilim schaduwrijk ste; biro; tuya syn.) manudyo; ak- ano interrogative pronoun wat a dang pampanitikan na naglalalan- grammatical word used in direct tad sa mga pang-aabuso at masa- and indirect questions to request samang gawi sa pamamagitan ng information, e.g. about the identity panguuyam o panunuya or nature of somebody, or about anemya anemie {de} kakulangan the purpose of something Anong sa dugo; blood deficiency ginawa ko? Wat moet ik doen? ang definite artcle; a word that de- Ano iisip mo? Wat denk je? Ano signates a noun as being specific iyan? wat is het? Ano ang gina- and identifiable de masculine and gawa nila? Wat doen ze? Ano feminine het neuter ang upuan ang kumagat sa kaniya? Wat de stoel masculine ang biyahe de hem beet? Anu-anong klaseng reis feminine ang anak het kind inumín ang pipiliin ninyo? Wat neuter ang mga upuan de stoe- wilt u drinken? Anong pangalan len plural mo? Wat is uw naam? angas arrogant; bekakt; hooghartig; Ano? Wablief? Wat? hoogmoedig; verwaand (taasnoo; Ano ba yan! Goeie grutjes! arogante syn.) antala stranden; stranded without anghangan heet; pittig; (maang- any means of getting home hang) spicy or peppery enough to antartika Antarctica {het} (polong cause a burning sensation in the timog syn.) uninhabited continent mouth Naanghangan si Maria sa surrounding the South Pole, con- salsa. Maria vond de saus te pi- sisting of an ice-covered plateau kant. and high mountain peaks. Area: anghel engel {de} a divine being 14,000,000 sq km/5,400,000 sq who acts as a messenger of God antas circumference (abot syn.) di- anghel na tagatanod angel gur- stance around something dian ante gems {de} gemzen {pl.} an angkan verwante {de} verwant- agile goat antelope schap {de} (hinlog; kadugo; ka- antena antenne {de} device for mak-anakan syn.) malapit na sending and receiving radio waves kamag-anak koneksyon o re- antibiótiko antibioticum {het} a lasyon sa pamilya dahil sa pag- 64 antigo

naturally produced substance that apdo galblaas {de} a yellowish kills or inactivates bacteria green fluid produced in the liver, antigo antiek (hindi modero syn.) stored in the gallbladder, and pas- antikonseptibo voorbehoedmiddel sed through ducts to the small {het} a device used to prevent intestine, where it plays an essen- fertilization of an egg, e.g. a con- tial role in emulsifying fats bato dom worn by a man during inter- ng apdo galsteen {de} a small course, or a pill taken regularly by hard mass that forms in the gall- a woman bladder madilaw ang balat; antilop antilope; a cud-chewing sakit sa atay at apdo geelzucht mammal with a smooth brown or apelyido achternaam {de} fami- gray coat lienaam {de} geslachtsnaam {de} anting-anting talisman {de} an (apilido syn.) somebody's family object believed to give magical po- name apelyido ng pagkadalaga wers meisjesnaam antipara zonnebril {de} apendiks blindedarm {de} a blin- antisipo voorschot {het} (adelanto dended tube leading from the syn.) a sum of money paid before large intestine cecum it is due apendisitis blindedarmontsteking antok moe slaperig; suf (pagod; {de} inflammation of the appen- paga; pag-aantok syn.) pagod dix na pagod doodmoe umidlip suf- apiyo selderie {de} the long crisp fen flattish leaf stalks of a cultivated antolohiya anthologie {de} a plant [Apium graveolens] book that consists of essays, sto- apo kleinzoon {de} a son of a son ries, or poems by different writers or daughter antropolohista antropoloog {de} apog kalk {de} pirali; a form of antropolohiya antropologie {de} calcium that is added to soil with a the study of humankind in all its low calcium content (yeso; tisa) aspects, especially human culture apoy brand {de} fik {de} vuur; de- or human development structive burning of something anuman wat dan ook Walang aapoy branden; be or set on fire anuman! Graag gedaan! pamatay- apoy brandblusser {de} anunsiyo aangifte {de} advertentie Hindi tinatablan ng apoy. {de} reclame {de} (ianunsiyo Brandvrij; vuurvast Panindi? syn.) public announcement Pangsindi? Heeft u een vuurtje? anyaya uitnodiging {de} imbintado magpaapoy aansteken (magsindi anyo figuur {de} gedaante {de} syn.) set fire to sugat na apoy gestalte {de} (hugis; porma; pi- brandwond {de} gura syn.) apritada pork and chicken stewed apa kleindochter {de} a daughter in a tomato sauce of a son or daughter Aprika Afrika {het} the second lar- aparato apparaat {het} toestel gest continent, lying south of Eu- {het} (makina syn.) rope, with the Atlantic Ocean to apartamento appartement {het} the west and the Indian Ocean to flat {de} wooneenheid the east. Population: 960,000,000 apat vier kuwatro syn. (estimate) Area: 30,243,910 sq apatnapu veertig kuwarenta syn. km/11,677,239 sq mi apaw stortvloed {de} vloed {de} aprikot abrikoos {de} a small (sikal syn.) the tide at its highest round fruit with a soft furry yel- level lowish orange skin and a single pit [Prunus armeniaca] punong apri- 65

armalay

kot abrikozenboom araw ng pag-akyat hemelvaart , apurahan dringend; taas; biga; celebration of Jesus Christ's as- kailangan ko na ngayon cent, Thursday, forty days after apyan opium; a brownish gummy Easter Day extract from the unripe seed pods araw ng paghatol laatste dag of the opium poppy that contains arbularo kwakzalver {de} genezer several highly addictive narcotic {de} somebody who falsely claims alkaloid substances such as mor- to have medical or other skills or phine and codeine (opyum; opyo) qualifications arabo arab, arabier bansang ar- ardilya eekhoorn; eekhoren {de} abe Arabië, mga basang ang bushy-tailed rodent mga mamamayan ay nagsasalita areglado arrangeren (hinusay syn.) ng wikang arabiko, ila sa mga arestado arrest {het} take some- saudi arabiya, ehiptp, moroko body into custody (dakip; humuli; aral les {de} hoofdstuk; onderwijs dumakip; umaresto; magpatigil mag-aaral leren; nag-aaral [ken- magpahinto syn.) nis, vaardigheid opdoen] argumento argument {het} (katu- araro akker {de} veld {het} area wiran syn.) a reason put forward of agricultural land an area of agri- in support of or in opposition to a cultural land (linang syn.) talim point of view ng araro palinta ploeg {de} mag- ari eigendom {de} bezit {het} aararo ploegen ari-arian fortuin {het} vermogen 1 araw zon {de} a star or bright as- {het} sariling lupa; o mahahala- tronomical object, especially one gang gamit atbp. around which planets orbit orasan arimetika aritmie {de} (palatuusan ng araw zonnewijzer {de} Um- syn.) the branch of mathematics aaraw na. De zon schijnt. that deals with addition, subtrac- 2 araw dag {de} mga araw dagen tion, multiplication, and division {pl.} madaling-araw dagen pa- arisgado risico {het} {de} risico's mimitak ng araw schemeren {pl.} (risko syn.) the danger that ilaw ng araw daglicht {het}araw injury, damage, or loss will occur araw daags; dagelijks karani- arka ark {de} (daong syn.) the lar- wang araw dag van de week Ma- ge boat which noah save himself gadang araw! Dag! Goedemiddag! arkelohiya archeologie {de} the madaling-araw ochtendscheme- scientific study of ancient cultures ring {de} pamimitak ng araw through the examination of their Anong araw ngayon? Welke dag material remains such as build- is het vandaag? ings, graves, tools, and other arti- araw-araw elke dag arawan da- facts usually dug up from the gelijks Pumapasok siya sa uni- ground arkelohista archeoloog bersidad araw-araw. Ze gaat arkeologo syn. isang mag-aaral ng naar de universiteit elke dag. Ba- mga bagay-bagay na ukol sa wat araw elke dag Nag-aaral unang panahon siya bawat araw. Hij estudeerde arkibado archief {het} collection elke dag. of documents araw-gabi Dag en de nacht arkitekto architect {de} arkitek- araw ngikagitingan Witte Donder- tura architectuur {de} the art and dag {de} a Christian holy day science of designing and construc- marking the Last Supper. Thurs- ting buildings day before Easter Day armalay geweer {het} a gun with Araw ng mga Puso. Valentijnsdag a long barrel {de} February 14 66 armonia armonia harmonie {de} (harmon- leases hydrogen ions to form a ya; pagkakaisa; pagkakasundo solution with a pH of less than 7 syn.) masarap na pagsasamahan asilo asiel {het} (ampunan syn.) arogante arrogant; bekakt; hoog- protection from extradition [voor hartig; hoogmoedig; verwaand vluchtelingen] (taasnoo; angas; mapagmataas; asin zout {het} alat; kaalatan hambog; mapagmalaki; mapag- zoutig Pakiabot ng asin. Geef mataas; mapanghamak) behaving mij/me alstublieft het zout! in a superior, condescending, or asistihan ondersteunen; to give arrogant way active help aroskaldo rice porrodge with chi- asistante assistent {de} (pangala- cken broth and ginger wa; kawani syn.) somebody who arsobispo aartsbisschop {de} a bi- works to somebody else's instruc- shop of the highest rank tions artika Arctis {de} (polong hilaga askad bitter (mapait; pait syn.) syn.) region that lies around the strong and sharp in taste North Pole, inside the Arctic Circle asma astma {de} {het} (hapo; hi- artikulo artikel {het} lidwoord {het} ka syn.) a disease of the respira- (lathalain syn.) (gram.) pantukoy tory system, sometimes caused by artista artiest {de} kunstenaar {de} allergies, with symptoms including artritis artritis {de} a medical con- coughing, sudden difficulty in dition affecting a joint or joints, brea-thing, and a tight feeling in causing pain, swelling, and stiff- the chest asmatiko astmatisch ness asngal gehemelte {het} (ngalang- asa hoop {de (halap; sana syn.) to ala syn.) the roof of the mouth, have a wish to get or do some- which separates it from the nasal thing or for something to happen cavity or be true asamin hoopvol; hoop asngaw smell of liquor from the opwekkend walang asa hopeloos; breath of one who has drunk much with no hope of success alcohol asal gedrag {het} (gawi; kilos; mo- asno ezek; small domesticated do; galang syn.) Magandang ka- member of the horse family ugalian. Tun-tunin ng kagan-da- aso hond {de} tali ng aso honde- hangasal. lijn {de} bahay ng aso honden- asawa echtgenoot {de, mas.} (es- hok {het} tae ng aso honden- poso syn.) echtgenote {de, fem.} poep {de } asong panahon (bana; esposa syn.) eega {de} hondenweer {het} babaeng aso [formeel] magasawa echtpaar teef {de} asong tagabantay Siya ay ang asawa ko Ze is mijn waakhond {de} maliit na aso vrouw. Hij is mijn man. Ito ang hondje {het} asawa ko. Siya si Jevie. Dit is asog kiemvrij; steriel; free from mijn vrouw Jevie. living bacteria and other microor- asbesto asbest {het} sustansiyang ganisms mineralya na hindi nasusunod asoge kwikzilver {het} a poisonous asensor lift {de} platform for tak- heavy silver-white metallic ele- ing up or down ment that is liquid at room tem- asero staal {het} strong alloy of perature. Source: cinnabar. Use: iron and Carbon thermometers, barometers, phar- aseyete olie {de} langis; mantinka maceuticals, dental fillings, lamps. asido zuur {het} (asim syn.) a Symbol Hg sourtasting compound that re- asotea balkon {het} (balkonahe syn.) platform on wall of building 67

atleta aspalto asfalt {het} (alkitran syn.) lakay syn.) to use violence to try semisolid bituminous substance to harm somebody or to defeat an asparagus asperge {de} spear- enemy shaped young plant shoots that is atang-atang schorpioen {de} (a- eaten as a delicacy, commonly lakdan syn.) arachnid with poi- with potatoes and Sauce holland- sonous stinger aise atatsikes aktetas {de} koffertje aspekto aspect {het} (hitsura; asta {het} (maletín syn.) a small rec- syn.) the appearance of something tangular case with a handle, used to the mind for carrying books and papers aspirador stofzuiger {de} an elec- ataul doodkist {de} (kabaong syn.) trical appliance that cleans surfa- a box for corpse ces such by sucking dirt and other atay lever {de} a glandular vas- material into a bag cular organ in vertebrates that astrolohiya astrologie {de} the secretes bile, stores and filters study of the positions of the Moon, blood, and takes part in many Sun, and other planets in the be- metabolic functions lief that their motions affect hu- ateismo atheïsme {het} (hindi pa- man beings astrolohista astro- niniwala syn.) disbelief in the exi- loog {de} stence of God or deities atehista astronomiya astronomie {de} the atheïst {de} taong walang pana- scientific study of the universe, nalig sa diyos especially of the motions, posit- ateriya slagader {de} a blood ves- ions, sizes, composition, and be- sel carrying blood from the heart havior of astronomical objects. to the rest of the body astromohista astronoom {de} atik zolder {de} kuwartong nasa asubre zwavel {de} a non-metallic pagitan ng kisame at bubugan yellow element that occurs alone atin jullie personal pronouns ons in nature or combined in sulfide object case natin postpositive of and sulfate minerals. Use: manu- atin 1.Pers. ating upuan onze facture of sulfuric acid, matches, stoel ating mga malaking ba- fungicides, and gunpowder. Sym- hay onze grote huizen ating ma- bol S laking bahay ons grote huis asukal suiker {de} walang asukal ating bahay ons huis Sabihin suikervrij mo kay Annette ang bagong asul blauw (bughaw syn.) plano natin. Heeft Annette jullie asunsiyon Maria-Hemelvaart {de} al van haar nieuwste plannen ver- pag-ayat sa tangit ng mahal na teld? may lola dalang sa atin birhen mga pasalubong. Oma heeft asunto aanklacht {de} (bitang syn.) voor ons allemaal iets meegeno- to accuse somebody formally of men. sa ating opinyon onzes in- having committed a crime ziens aswang in folklore; an evil creature atlantiko Atlantische Oceaan {de} supposed to be able to assume the world's second largest ocean, different forms and to harass peo- which separates Europe and Africa ple at night, esp. pregnant wom- from North and South America. en Area: 82,400,000 sq km/ at en conjunction 31,800,000 sq mi atake aanvallen: the process or an atlas {de} atlas; mapa ng mundo; instance of attacking isang tao na patag na larawan ng mundo nang-aatake aanvaller {de} atleta atleet {de atletiko atletisch atakihin attaqueren (lusubin; sa- 68 atmospera atmospera atmosfeer {de} damp- oceans. Population: 20,000,000 kring {de} (alangaang; himpapa- Area: 7,614,500 sq km/2,939,974 wid; kalawakan syn.) the mixture awtismo autisme {het} a distur- of gases that surrounds an astro- bance in psychological develop- nomical object such as the Earth ment in which use of language, re- atomo atoom {het} the smallest action to stimuli, interpretation of portion into which an element can the world, and the formation of re- be divided and still retain its pro- lationships are not fully establish- perties, made up of a dense, po- ed and follow unusual patterns sitively charged nucleus surround- awto kar {de} auto {de} (sasakyan; ed by a system of electrons buto kotse syn.) ng atomo atoomkern {de} awtonomiya autonomie {de} poli- atrasado achteruit tical independence and self go- atraso laat; vertraging {de} (huli) vernment after expected time; after usual awtopsiya autopsie; sectie {de} time maatraso vertraagd mahuli examination to find cause of death atsara pickled papaya strips awtor auteur {de} (may-akda; awa mededogen {het} medelijden may-katha; literato; sumulat syn.) {het} (habag syn.) a feeling of awtoridad autoriteit {de} some- sadness because of another per- body with official power son's trouble or suffering naaawa ay zijn, is, bent; inversion marker 'y medelijden hebben met walang after vowels Siya ay maganda. awa meedogenloos Ze is mooi. Ika’y maganda. Je away conflict {het} strijd; kwestie; bent mooi. Ako ay Aleman. Ik {de} onenigheid ruzie; {de} (hid- ben Duitser. Ako ay tsuper ng waan; labahan syn.) taksi. Ik ben taxichauffeur. awditoriyum hall {de} zaal {de} Ayan! Er! (bulwagan syn.) a building with a ayaw afkeer {de} (inis; yamot; su- large room ya; muhi syn.) not like s.b. or s.th. awit lied {het} liederen {pl.} (kan- umayaw afwijzend; to say no ta syn.) set of words sung Ay na ko! Goeie genade! awstraliya Australië {het} the Ayosin voorbereiden (pag-aayos) world's smallest continent, situa- making ready ted between the Pacific and Indian ayuno vasten panahon ng ayuno vastentijd {de} fasting, and self- denial B Ba! shortened form of aba! expess- indicate movement or position to- ing disgust or surprise ward a lower level ba used as an optional question baba 2 kin {de} the part of the fa- marker Kumain ka na ba? Heb je ce below the lips al gegeten? Maintindihan mo ba? babad to marinate (binabad; ibina- Begrijp je? bad syn. tinimplang sarisaring re- baak splijten; divide lengthwise kado suka, toyo, sili, bawang) magbaak splijten infinitive spleet Ibabad mo ang baboy sa suka! past gespleten past participle Doe het varkensvlees in azijn! baba 1 beneden; laag sa baba babae vrouw {de} vrouwen {pl.} neer; omlaag (hindi taas) to babala waarschuwing {de} to tell 69

bahay

somebody about something that babago vernieuwing {de} pag- might cause injury or harm mag- uulit; pagpapanibago; being rene- babala waarschuwen wed; a renewing bagong bagay babalatan afpellen; to pull off the nieuwigheid bagong bagay o skin or outer layer of something karanasan nieuwigheid {de} ba- babasagang-alon golfbreker {de} gong kaanib rekruut {de} ba- babero slab {de} a small piece of gong taon nieuwjaar {het} ba- material fastened under a child's gong tipan Nieuwe Testament chin to protect the clothing while {het} unang araw ng enero eating nieuwjaarsdag {de} bagong ba- baboy varken {het} varkens {pl.} gay nieuwigheid; snufje {het} zwijn {het} zwijnen {pl.} parang bago 2 voordat; (vooral)eer, alvo- baboy varkensachtig giniling na rens; earlier than a date, time, or baboy varkensgehakt {het} ku- event (noong syn.) bago sila ral ng baboy varkenshok {het} mag-aral voordat ze leerden ba- karne ng baboy varkensvlees go maging presidente si Man- {het} inahing baboy zeug {de} dela Voordat Mandela president an adult female hog werd baboy-ramo everzwijn {het} kei- bagoong small fish shrimps or ler {de} a wild pig prawns that have been soused baga long; respiratory organ in ver- bagot ongeduldig annoyed at wai- tebrates ting bagahe bagage (maleta) Maaari bagwis veer {de} (lawit syn.) a ko bang ilagay ang bagahe ko part of a bird's plumage dito? Kan ik mijn bagage hier bagyo tyfoon neerzetten? Saan maaari ko baha overstroming {de} water co- bang ilagay ang bagahe ko? vering previously dry area uma- Waar kan ik mijn bagage laten? paw; bumabaha overstromen Saan ang mga maleta ko? Waar bahaghari regenboog (balangaw is mijn bagage? syn.) multicolored arc in the sky bagang kiezen {pl.} a tooth with baguhan amateur {de} beginner a broad surface for grinding, maal- {de} nieuweling {de} nieuwkomer tand {de} {de} (amatyur; bagito syn.) gu- bagay ding {het} spul {het} an mawa o sumangkot nang hindi se- unnamed or unspecified object; roso; taong maalam magkumpuni object {het} (obyekto syn.) s.th. ng maliliit na sira; taong mapanira that can be seen or touched ng kinukumpuni baging wijnstok; a plant that sup- bagyo tyfoon {de} storm {de} ports itself by climbing, twining (unos syn.) bagyong stormachtig bagito amateur {de} beginner {de} (mahangin syn.) nieuweling {de} nieuwkomer {de} bahaghari regenboog {de} (balan- (amatyur; baguhan syn.) gumawa gaw) multicolored arc in the sky o sumangkot nang hindi seroso; bahagi deel {het} gedeelte {het} taong maalam magkumpuni ng part {het} (kapiraso; kaparte; ka- ma-liliit na sira; taong mapanira bahagi syn.) something less then ng kinukumpuni the whole; a fraction 1 bago nieuw hindi bago gebruikt bahala bepalen, cause something balita nieuws {het} makabago to occur in a particular way; be the modern gawing makabago mo- decisive factor in Ikaw/kayo ang derniseren pagbabgo modificeren bahala …Jij beslist ... bumago vernieuwen (magpaniba- bahay huis {het} bahay sa labas go syn.) to make new again pag- 70 bahagyang huni

ng bahay buitenshuis kasama- schien is het kind breekt de vaas. han ng bahay huisgenoot {de} Huwag kang tumakbo nang sambahayan huishouden {het} mabilis at baka ka madapa. the people who live together in a Wees niet zo hard lopen, kan je single home valt. bahagyang huni snorren; mur- bakal metaal, ijzer Mababang uri muring sound such as a cat ng bakal na kahalo ng mataas bahay bata baarmoeder {de} na uri. legering hindi kinakala- (matris syn.) a organ in which the wang na bakal roestvrij staal embryo is nourished and develops bakalaw kabeljauw {de} a salt- before birth water fish that has three dorsal bahay- sanglaan lommerd {de} fins and slender feelers place to pawn things bakante beschikbaar (puwang syn.) baho stinken mabaho infinitive able to be gotten Kong may ba- stonk past gestonken past partici- kanting upuan pa? Zijn er nog ple to have a very strong and un- plaatsen vrij? pleasant smell (kabahuan syn.) bakasyon vakantie {de} (pahinga) Magkasimbaho ang tuyo at ang nagbakasyon vakantie; vieren bagoong. Tuyo en bagoong heb- Mag-babakasyon kami sa Min- ben dezelfde geur. doro sa tag-araw. Onze vakantie baiki amandelontsteking {de} bof zullen we de zomer door te bren- {de} (tonsilitis syn.) inflammation gen op Mindoro. Nagbakasyon of the tonsils of the mouth, caused kami sa Boracay noong isang either by bacteria or a virus, which linggo. We hebben vorige week makes the throat very sore and vakantie in Boracay. Bakasyon can lead to fever and earache ako mag-isa. Ik reis alleen. baina schede {de} (kaluban syn.) a Hindi bakasyon ako mag-isa. case for the blade of a knife Ik reis niet alleen. bait lief; aardig; having a generous bakasyonista vakantieganger {de} warm compassionate nature (ma- bakasyunan badplaats {de} (pa- bait; maitsora; kinapamamahan) hingahan;lugar na maalas pasya- ang mabait na kapitbahay de lan; liwan-liwan syn.) aardige buurman bakaw kraanvogel {de} tagpak; a baitang ladder {de} trap {de} [alle bird with long legs and a long neck treden] (hagdan syn.) device with that lives on plains and in marshes rungs to climb on bakit interrogative pronoun waar- baka 1 koe {de} koeien {pl.} om an adverb used to ask or talk baka 2 rund {het} an adult female about the reason, purpose, or cau- grazing quadruped. Raised for: se of s.thing Bakit ginawa mo milk, meat, breeding giniling na ito? Waarom heb je dat gedaan? baka rundergehakt karneng ba- Bakit kaya. Ik vraag me af waar- ka rundvlees om. baka 3 eventueel; misschien; well- bakla poot {de} binabae [colloqial] icht; an adverb expressing uncer- bakterya bacterie {de} bacteriën tainty, or indicating that some- {pl.} a single-celled, often parasi- thing is possibly true or may pos- tic microorganism sibly happen (kaypala; marahil; bako oneffen; hindi patag; uneven maaari syn.) Baka mabangga bakod na halaman haag {de} heg ang kotse sa pader. De auto kon {de} halamang bakod; a close-set komen tegen de muur. Baka ba- row of bushes sagin ng bata ang plorera. Mis- bakon spek {het} bacon fat bakpak rugzak {de} (mohilya syn.) 71

baldado

a bag carried on the back and credit [evenwicht] steady sta- bakulaw aap {de} (unggoy; ugaw te on narrow base balanse ng syn.) a tailless primate such as a mga pagbabayad betalingsbalans chimpanzee, gorilla, or orang-utan balanse 2 evenwicht {het} (ekilibrio bakuna vaccin {het} a preparation syn.) steady state on narrow base containing weakened or dead mi- (pagkatimbang; pagkamatatag) crobes of the kind that cause a di- balantukan a wound that appears sease, administered to stimulate healed on the sureface but still the immune system to produce suppurates beneath antibodies against that disease balaong large bamboo baskit pagbabakuna vaccinatie {de} balaraw dolk {de} (sundang; pun- magbigay ng kabal nabakunahan yal syn.) a weapon for stabbing, ako Ik ben ingeënt. hindi naba- with a short pointed blade kunahan ako Ik ben niet ingeënt. balarila grammatica {de} (grama- bakuran binnenplaats {de} hof {de} tika syn.) the system of rules by (looban syn.) an area of ground which words are formed and put that is usually paved and enclosed, together to make sentences naa- and is next to or surrounded by a alinsunod sa balarila o grama- building tika grammaticaal bakya klomp {de} wood-shoes balasubas sjoemelaar {de} (mang- bakyom vacuüm {het} kawalan; a gagantso; magdaraya; tekas; ma- space completely empty of matter nananso; suwitik syn.) but not achievable in practice on balat 1 schaal {de} [van ei] Earth balat 2 huid {de} vel {het} the balaho veen {het} ( putikan; lusak) external protective membrane ku- an area of wet marshy ground lay na balat huidkleur {de} balat balagat clavicula {de} the bone at na tupa schapenvacht {de} pu- front of human shoulder ting balat blank [huidskleur] balahibo vacht {de} the fur, wool, Mayroon akong isang balat ng or hair that covers an animal ma- araw. Ik ben verbrand. Hindi balahibo behaard (mabuhok syn.) mayroon akong isang balat ng balahid aambei {de} (almuranas; araw. Ik ben niet verbrand bulahid syn.) painful varicose veins balatan zeekomkommer {de} [Ho- in the canal of the anus lothuroidea] balahura koraal {het} a marine balatkayo verkleding {de} pagti- organism that lives in colonies and tipon ng mga nakasuot ng balat- has an external skeleton kayo at/o maskara balakang heup {de} side of body balato a share of money given to below waist another by one who wins in gamb- balakubak hoofdroos {de} loose ling; a business deal dry scales of dead skin that are balawis rebel {de} (rebelde syn.) shed from the scalp balbal slang; a vulgar word or ex- balana iedereen; lahat na mga tao; pression each member of a group, without balbas baard {de} the hair on a exception man's chin balang sprinkhaan {de} (tipaklong) balbula ventiel {het} a device that a slender plant-eating flying and controls the movement of liquids jumping insect or gases through pipes by opening balangaw regenboog {de} (ba- or closing ports and channels haghari syn.) multicolored arc in baldado gehandicapt (salanta; su- the sky malanta; syn.) unable to perform balanse 1 balans {de} equal debit 72 balde

particular activities painful discharge of urine balde emmer {de} (timba syn.) cy- balita nieuws {het} information lindrical container with an open top about current events printed in and a semicircular handle newspapers or broadcast baldosa tegel, covering for floor, balitaw liefdeslied {het} kundiman roofs, or walls baliw dol; gek; krankzinnig; stapel- bale zo; indicating the reason for gek kabaliwan geestesstoring; an action or situation, or its result legal incompetence or irrespon- Bale! zo! Bale, nandon si Mary. sibility that results from a psy- Zo, Maria was hier. Bale tatawag chiatric disorder baliw ka ba? ka bukas? Zo, wil je morgen bel- Ben je mal? Ben je zot? len. Hindi bale. Het is al goed. balkonahe balkon {het} (asotea balewala onbeduidend; halos wala; syn.) platform on wall of building di na dapat bilang; that can be dis- balon bron {de} bronnen {pl.} put regarded {de} waterput; hole made to bali breuk {de} (putol syn.) to be- draw up fluids tubig na balon come damaged and separate into bronwater {het} pieces balong babae weduwe {de} (biyu- balibag dichtslaan; to close some- da) a woman whose husband has thing forcefully and noisily died balido geldig; geldigheid {de} va- balong lalaki weduwnaar (biyudo) lide; usable or acceptable until a a man whose wife has died fixed expiration date or under balota stempas {de} specific conditions of use balsa vlot {het} logs or boards fas- balik terug; in reverse direction tened together to make a floating balikat schouder {de} the place platform 1 where arm attaches to the trunk balut pakken; inpakken; to put baling omweg {de} liko; a devia- personal belongings into a bag or tion from a shorter, more direct other container for transportation 2 route balut a boiled pre-hatched poultry balingkinitan dun; iel; tenger; ma- egg, duck or chicken. These fertili- ger; slank (patpatin syn.) having zed eggs are allowed to develop very little body fat until the embryo reaches a prede- baling-uyngoy neusbloeding {de} termined size and are then boiled. a flow of blood from the nose; balutan bos {de} bundel (bulto Technical name epistaxis syn.) tungkusin bundelen balingusan the top-part of the no- balyena walvis; a large ocean se mammal that breathes through a balinsong knipmes {het} (laseta) a blowhole small knife with a blade that fold balyo waard; the value of some- away into the handle thing, especially in terms of money balingusngos characterized by bambang dakgoot {de} goot {de} anger and unpleasantness toward rainwater channel on the roof other people; bad-tempered bambang gracht {de} alulod; ma- balintong an acrobatic movement lalim na kanal o tubig-daluyan na in which the body is rolled over, nabuo ng malakas na bagsak ng feet over head ulan balisa angstig matakot ay mas bami flour noodles cooked with mababa balisa zijn minder ang- small pieces of meat or prawns stig bampira vampier {de} impaktong balisawsaw strangury; a slow and sumisipsip ng dugo; taong nana- namantala sa kapwa na tila linta 73

bantas bamsak duimen; duimzuigen; bangkas haan {de} (tandang syn.) suck one’s thumb an adult male chicken banade verband {het} (benda syn.) bangkay kadaver {het} (mukhang cloth strip for covering injury bangkay) dead body of an animal banana kue a whole banana or bangketa voetpad {het} plantain skewered on a short thin bangkete banket {het} (piging syn) bamboo stick, rolled in brown an elaborate formal meal attended sugar, and fried. by many guests banda band {de} strip or loop of bangko bank {de} bankbedrijf {het} material [muziekgroep] musicians business offering financial services playing together bangkuta inktvis {de} (pusit) mol- bandalismo vandalisme {het} pa- lusk with ten arms ninira ng ari-arian ng iba bangungot nachtmerrie {de} a banday dom (tonton; tanga syn.) frightening or upsetting dream bandera banier {de} (watawat syn.) banid mat {de} pamahiran o kus- a cloth flown as emblem kusan ng paa bandila vaandel {het} ( watawat; banidosa ijdelheid {de} (hamog na bandera) the flag of a country or hamog; napakahamog; paganda army syn.) excessive pride, especially in bangbang afvoer {de} (patuyuin; personal appearance [vol van zelf- bambang; drayn syn.) a pipe or bewondering] channel that carries water or se- banik a fine-grained sediment, wage away from a place especially of mud or clay particles banga pul {de} kruik (tapayan; at the bottom of a river or lake pitsel syn.) a single-handled jug banli blancheren (binanlian pabanli) bangga aanrijding {de} (bunggo banlag a cross-eyed appearance syn.) the action of two moving bansa land {het} landen {pl.} (lu- vehicles, ships, aircraft, or other pain syn.) sariling bansa thuis- objects hitting each other bang- land {het} gaan aanvaren bansang arabe mga basang ang banggit sipi citaat {het} (sipi syn.) mga mamamayan ay nagsasalita a piece of speech or writing quoted ng wikang arabiko, ila sa mga somewhere pagulit sa sinabi ng saudi arabiya, ehiptp, moroko kapwa citeren bansang maunlad mga industri- banghay diagram {het} (dayagram yalisadong bansa tulad Japan; syn.) simple explanatory drawing Germany; United states 1 bangin afgrond {de} a chasm or bansang papaunlad bansang dati gorge so deep that its extent is not ay nasa ilalim ng pamamahala ng visible maunlad na bansa tulad ng pilipi- 2 bangin klove {de} ravijn {het} a nas deep narrow valley, especially one bansang sosyalista ang mga ba- formed by running water sang naniniwala sa simulain ng bangka a native boat or canoe both sosyalismo kung saan ang lahat ng small and large with or without a pangunahing industriyal komu- sail Saan galing ang bangkang nikasyon at paaralan ay pangang- iyon? Waar komt de boot van- asiwa ng pamahalaan. daan? Sino ang may-ari ng banta bedreiging {de} (pagtakot bangka na ito? Ikaw? Van wie is syn.) the expression of an inten- deze boot? Jij? tion to cause harm or pain bangkarota faillissement {het} fai- bantas leesteken {het} a symbol lliet (lugi syn.) judged legally to be that is used to organize and clarify unable to pay off to pay off 74 bantay

the meaning of writing, e.g. a wood, or other solid material comma, period, or question mark baradero dok {het} (dahik syn.) a bantay bewaker {de} oppasser {de} place for ships to moor opzichter {de} (tanod; guwardiya baraha kaart {de} card games; pa- syn.) a person that protects, wat- per with pictures and greetings ches over bantayan toezicht {het} barangay gemeente {de} a city, (mamahala; mangasiwa) banta- town, or other area that has its yin toezien; toezicht houden own local government bantayog monument {het} (monu- barbaro barbaar {de} uncivilized mento syn.) something designed person especially in ancient times and built as a lasting public tribute barberya kapsalon (pagupitan syn.) bantay-pinto portier {de} (portero) the business place of a barber a person who guard the entrance barete koevoet {de} breekijzer of a building (het) a long bar of iron for lifting banto mengeling {de} (halo syn.) or prying combine ingredients baril wapen {het} bumaril schie- bantod diameter {de} (diametro ten; kapol magbaril schieten in- syn.) a straight line running from finitive schieten past geschoten one side of a circle to the other past participle side barko aak {de} a long narrow flat- bantog befaamd; bekend; beroemd; bottomed boat used for transpor- populair; vermaard (kilalang-kilala; ting freight barkohero aakschip- kilala; pamilyar; kasabihan syn.) per {de} known and recognized by many baro stof {de} (tela) any type of people cloth made from woven bantulot onwelwillend; onwillig; barok kussen {het} (unan) a cus- onwil {de} mamabigat sa loob; hion for the head ayaw; hindi gusto; walang gusto; barometro barometer {de} instru- not willing to do something mento sa pagkuha ng panahon 1 banyadero zwembad {het} a wa- barong a large knife with a broad ter-filled structure in which people blade, used by the Moro people of can swim (languyan syn.) the Philippines 2 banyaga buitenlander {de} (dayo; barong shirt generallly worn on estranghero; syn.) ibang bansa o festive occations luhain buitenland {het} barungbarong a shack; a shanty banyas a large boa constrictor house banyero gootsteen {de} wasbak barya kleingeld {het} munt {de} {de} lavabo {de} wastafel {de} muntgeld {het} to exchange a (labado; hinawan syn.) washbasin; unit of money for an equal amo- washbowl unt of money in lower denomina- banyo badkamer {de} a room con- tions taining a bathtub or shower baryo dorp {het} (nayon syn.) a bapor schip {het} schepen {pl.} group of houses and other build- (lalagyan syn) bapor panggiyera ings in a rural area, smaller than a oorlogsbodem {de} oorlogsschip town 1 {het} slagschip {het} pagkawa- basa lezen bumasa infinitive las sak ng bapor schipbreuk {de} past gelezen past participle inter- padpad na pasahero schipbreu- pret written material nagbabasa; keling {de} pagkabagbag ng ba- bumasa lezend mababasa lees- por wrak {het} baar; able to be read mambaba- bara stang {de} a length of metal, sa; ang bumabasa lezer {de} hindi nagbasa ongelezen Hindi 75

bato

nagbabasa si Jan. Jan leest niet. man {de} 2 basa nat; covered, soaked, or bata kind {het} kinderen {pl.} ko- dampened with water basang ba- ter {de} [colloquial] (anak; ninyo; lat kleddernat; kletsnat suplin syn.) parang bata kinder- basagulero onruststoker {de} rel- achtig (musmos syn.) batang schopper {de} ruziemaker {de} nagsisimulang lumakad hummel somebody who constantly causes {de} uk {de} maliit na batang problems; magulong tao; taong lalaki jochie {het} batang bata mapanligalig kleuter {de} May mga bata ka 1 basak aanvaring {de} botsing {de} ba? Heb je kinderen? collisie {de} (kolisyon syn.) bum- batang babae meisje {het} mei- asak aanvaren; botsen (banggaan den {pl.} meisjes {pl.} (inday) syn.) the action of two moving ve- parang batang bababe meisjes- hicles, ships, aircraft, or other ob- achtig jects hitting each other batang bata uk {de} dreumes {de} 2 basak ineenstorting {de} to fall batang nagsisimulang lumakad down suddenly, generally as a re- batalya gevecht {het} (laban syn.) sult of damage a large-scale fight basbas zegen {de} a ceremony in batarya batterij {de} power sour- which an ordained person invokes ce that produce a direct current or claims to bestow divine help batas recht {het} labag sa batas basbasan zegenen clandestien; illegaal pambatas basbol basketbal {de} ball game rechtmatig; permitted or recogni- played on court zed by law ang mga batas wet- baslinya vaseline {de} jelly and ten {pl.} various skin-care batay based on; by; according to basig castreren (kapon syn.) to re- batayan base; basis {de} (saligan move the testicles of a man or syn.) main supporting element; male animal, making reproduction fundamental principle impossible bathala god {de} (panginoon dios; basil basilicum {het} a cooking diyos; ang Lumalang; Maykapal ) herb [Ocimum basilicum] batel small sailing boat (paraw) baskat bestek {het} (bastag; ku- bati groet {de} gefeliciteerd mag- wadro syn.) a structure that sur- batian groeten Maligayang bati! rounds or encloses a particular Gefeliciteerd met je verjaardag! space batikan Vaticaan {de} the palace baskitbol honkbal {het} a game in the Vatican City that is used as played with a bat and ball by two the official residence of the pope teams and the administrative center of baskula balans {de} [weegschaal] the papacy (kilohan timbangan syn.) weighing batingaw bel {de} [klok] (kampa- machine na syn.) a percussion instrument baso glas {het} glazen {pl.} maliit that give out a ringing sound when na baso glaasje {het} struck bastardo bastaard {de} anak sa la- bato 1 steen {de} solid substance bas; an offensive term for some- that rocks are made of body born to unmarried parents bato 2 nier {de} either of a pair of basura afval; vuil; vuilnis {het} organs in the abdomen of verte- (dumi; paluin; sukal syn.) basu- brates that filter waste liquid rahan afvalbak {de} prullenbak resulting from metabolism of the {de} vuilbak; vuilnisemmer {de} blood, which is subsequently ex- (dumihan syn.) basurero vuilnis- 76 bato

creted as urine bato ng bato punta siya sa Maynila bawat niersteen {de} buwan. Hij gaat elke maand naar bato 3 rots {de} rotsen {pl.} hard Manila. bawa’t babae elke vrouw mineral aggregate ang mga bato bawa’t isa sa mga babae elk gesteente {het} maalog; mabu- van de vrouwen bawa’t isa sa way; umuuga rotsig kanila elk van hen bawa’t isa sa batog shelled and boiled corn to mga ito elk an de which grated coconut and salt are bawat isa elkaar Alam nila sa added bawat isa na rin. Ze kenden batok nek; part between head and elkaar goed. body baway hengel {de} flexible pole batubalani magneet {de} (magne- for fishing magbaway hengelen to; iman syn.) balani magnetisch bagwis pluim {de} (lawit) a part of batu bato duif {de} (kalapati syn.) a bird's plumage a small bird of the pigeon family bayabas guava tree and its fruits batugan lanterfanter {de} luiaard bayad betalen; betaling {de} {de} luierik {de} luilak {de}} ta- bayad-pinsala compensatie {de} mad na tao; a lazy person (komputasyon syn.) money in pay- batuta bout {de} knots {de} knup- ment for loss pel {de} a thick heavy stick used bayag testikel {de} kloot {de} klo- as a weapon ten {pl.} zaadbal; the male gonad batuktok a bird with a hard beak or sperm-producing gland testis for hammering into wood to ex- usually with its surrounding mem- tract insects branes, particularly in humans or batuta a short stick used as a wea- other higher vertebrates pon (pambugbog syn.) bayakan vleermuis {de} (paniki; bawal verbod {het} verbieden infi- kabag syn.) flying mammal nitive verbood past verboden past bayan stad {de} steden {pl.} (lun- participle magbawal prohibitie sod; shudad; siyudad syn.) {de} the act or process of forbid- bayani held {de} remarkably bra- ding something Bawal dumaan ve person kabayanihan heroïsch dito! Verboden toegang! (kagitingan; katapangan syn.) do- bawang knoflook {het} {de} a ing s.thing noble matapang hel- bulb with a pungent odor and fla- dendom {het} vor bayad betaald Sino babayat? Wie bawasan 1 afnemen; verminderen; betaalt? Bayat po! De rekening, reduceren to become smaller in alstublieft. Nagbabayad ako ng size, number, extent, degree, or cash Ik betaal contant! intensity bayawak iguana; a large lizard bawasan 2 afprijzen (bawas syn.) baybay grens {de} (bingit; hang- reduction in price; terugbrengen; gan syn.) a line dividing two reduceren; verminderen; to lessen areas in size, strength, or amount baybayin kust {de} ( pasigan; ta- bawat ieder; elk; used to indicate bingdagat syn.) land beside the each occurrence in recurrent or sea intermittent groups of things, or bayle bal {het} formal dance to indicate a ratio (tuwing; balana bayologi biologie {de} the science syn.) bawat na momento elk that deals with all forms of life, in- moment Nag-aaral siya sa apla- cludeing their classification, physi- ya bawat araw. Hij heeft leren ology, chemistry, and interactions elke dag op het strand. Pumu- (haynayan syn.) haynayanon bioloog {de} 77

biglaan bayrus virus {het} (haykap) lasong berdugo beul, an official who car- galing sa impeksiyon; a submic- ries out a sentence of death on a roscopic parasitic particle of a nu- legally condemned person cleic acid surrounded by protein beses maal isang beses eenmaal that can only replicate within a dalawang beses tweemaal tat- host cell long beses driemaal tatlong baywang leest {de} taille {de} the beses sa araw drie keer per dag body area between ribs and hips Nakilala ko siya isang beses behitaryano vegetariër {de} taong lamang. Ik ben alleen hem één makagulay s.b. who eats vegetab- keer ontmoet. les, fruits, grains, seeds, and usu- bestido kleed {het} japon {de} ally eggs and dairy products, but jurk {de} woman's one-piece gar- not meat or fish ment bela zeil {het} (layag) fabric catch- beterinaryo dierenarts {de} s.b. ing wind on boat trained and qualified in the medical belbet fluweel {het} a cotton, silk, treatment of animals or nylon fabric with a dense, soft, bibe eend {de} (ani; itik; pato syn.) usually lustrous pile and a plain a common water bird with webbed underside parang belbet fluwelig feet and a broad flat beak belo sluier {de} face covering worn bibig mond {de} (bunganga syn.) by women Tahimik ang bibig mo! Hou je benda verband {het} (banade syn.) kaken op elkaar! Hou je kop! Hou cloth strip for covering injury je wafel! bendita wijwater {het} blessed bibora adder; poisonous snake water in church bibliya Bijbel {de} Banal na kasu- bensene benzeen {het} a color- latan. Christian holy book less volatile toxic liquid with a dis- bibliyoteka bibliotheek {de} (libra- tinctive odor. Source: petroleum. ry; aklathan syn.) place where Use: manufacture of dyes, poly- books are kept mers, and industrial chemicals. bida dapper (matapang; tapang [C6H6] syn.) having or showing courage benta verkoop {de} bili magbenta bigas (uncooked) rijst {de} kanin verkopen (magbili syn.) (cooked) bente twintig dalawampu syn. bigay geven magbigay infinitive bentriloko buikspreker {de} to gaf past gegeven past participle produce vocal sounds that seem to pass something to s.b. bigayan come from somewhere other than gave {de} something given mag- the speaker bigay schenken infinitive schonk benus morgenster {de} (tala sa past geschonken past participle umaga) Venus something that is given to some- beranda veranda {de} a porch, body out of kindness or to celebra- usually roofed that extends along te an occasion pagbigay schenk- an outside wall of a building ing {de} ibigay teruggave {de} berbal verbaal; oral as opposed to put something back written bigay-kaya bruidschat {de} ka- berbo verbum {het} (pandiwa) a loob sa pag-aasawa ng isang ba- word used to show that an action bae is taking place or to indicate the bigla plotseling; ineens; rap; vlug; existence of a state or condition, ras (alipata; mabilis; syn.) or the part of speech to which biglaan 1 ruil {de} (palit) a trade such a word belongs or exchange berde groen (lunti; luntian syn.) 78 biglaan 1 bilog bol; shaped like a circle or a biglaan 2 wisselen palit; to exchan- ball; kogel {de} an object, usually ge, substitute, or replace s.thing round in shape 2 bigtihan galg {de} frame for hang- bilog kring {de} kringetje {het} ing criminals the shape of perfect hollow ring bigote snor {de} (misay syn.) hair biloy kuilje (het) putje; a naturally on the upper lip occurring slightly indented area in bigwas vuistslag {de} to hit some- the skin and flesh of the cheek, body or something with the fist chin, or other part of the body biha cigarette or cigar butt bilyar biljart {het} game of hitting bihasa bekwaam [handig] (sanay balls with cue syn.) skilful binabae poot {de} bakla [colloqial] bihira zelden; dili; hindi maraming binalalak hamer {de} (martilyo bihon white rice noodles syn.) pounding tool biik big {de} (kulig; bulaw syn.) a binalaki lesbienne {de} pot {de} new-born or immature pig [colloquial] (tomboy syn.) biko a glutinous rice sweet made bingi doof bingi at pipe doofstom with sugar, butter, and coconut bingit boord; rand; grens {de} (gi- milk lid syn.) a line or area that is the biktima offer {het} dupe {de} s.b. outermost part or the part farthest hurt or killed; gewonde; vrouwelijk away from the center of something {de} a injured person binhi zaad {het} plant seed bilang nummer {het} (numero syn.) binibini jongedame {de} young la- bumilang tellen (bilangan syn.) dy pamilang telwoord {het} a sym- binibinta huur {de} (alkila; arinda- bol or set of symbols used to re- hin; arkila; umupa syn.) present a number bino wijn {de} boteng bino wijn- bilanggo gedetineerde {de} gevan- fles {de} tagayan wijnglas {het} gene {de} somebody held in a puting bino witte wijn {de} prison bilanggo ng giyera krijgs- binta zeilboot {de} (daong syn.) a gevangene {de} boat with sails bilangguan gevangenis {de} (bili- bintana venster {het} raam {het} bid; kalaboso; kulungan syn.) a (durungawan syn.) salamin ng place where criminals are confined bintana vensterruit {de} bili aankoop {de} aanschaf {de} binti been {het} poot {de} [lich- aanwinst {de} inkoop {de} koop aamsdeel] the lower limb putol ng {de} kopen bumili verwerven in- binti beenbreuk {de} finitive verwierf past verworven binuro gisten (buro) the breakdown past participle to buy something of carbohydrates by microorga- using money or its equivalent nisms bumili aankopen: aanschaffen; in- binyag doop {de} (paninyag syn.) kopen; inkopen doen; erwerven rite of purification binyagan do- kopen infinitive kocht past gekocht pen (pabinyagan syn.) past participle nagbili gekocht birhen juffrouw {de} maagd {de} benta verkoop {de} magbili (dalaga; malinis na babae) pag- verkopen (magbenta syn.) kabirhen maagdelijkheid {de} bilig foetus {de} {het} (similya biro scherts {de} gein {de} grap syn.) an unborn human offspring {de} kwinkslag {de} lol {de} after eight weeks of development (siste syn. dula-dulaang; katata- bilis snel; hard (dali syn.) mabilis wanan; maiklit mapanguyam na sneller napakabilis snelst palabas) a story, anecdote, or wordplay that is intended to amu- se biruan schertsen Biro lang! 79

bola-bola

Geintje! trelya syn.) a gaseous mass in birus virus {het} lasong galing sa space pulong bituin Melkweg {de} impeksiyon; a submicroscopic pa- galaksy; malaking grupo ng mga rasitic particle of a nucleic acid bituin sa kalawakan surrounded by protein that can bituka darm {de} darmen {pl.} the only replicate within a host cell part of the digestive system bet- bisa visum {het} an official endor- ween the stomach and the anus sement in a passport authorizing mga bituka ingewanden {pl.} (la- the bearer to enter or leave, and mang loob syn.) internal organs travel in or through, a specific biyahe reis {de} tocht {de} (lak- country or region bay syn.) lakbayin reizen bisagra scharnier {het} a mov- biyenang babae stiefmoeder {de} able joint to fasten two things (pangalawang nanay syn.) bisig onderarm {de} the lower arm biyenang lalaki stiefvader {de} bisikleta fiets {de} magbisikleta (pangalawang tatay syn.) fietsen pabayaan fietser {de} Biyernes vrijdag {de} 5th day of bisiro kalf; a young cow or bull of a the week domestic breed of cattle biyolina viool {de} stringed instru- bisitor bezoeker {de} visite {de} ment played with a bow (dalaw syn.) bisita bezoeken biyuda weduwe {de} (balong ba- bumisita bezoeken infinitive be- bae syn.) woman whose husband zocht past bezocht past participle has died to go to see and spend time with biyudo weduwnaar (balong lalaki somebody syn.) man whose wife has died bislad dried fish (bitad; tuyo daing) blanko blank [blinkend; onbedekt] bistay zeef {de} (salan) a utensil blok blok {het} a large solid piece used to separate solids from li- of a hard substance, usually with quids or large particles from small flat sides particles blusa bloes {de} blouse {de} a bistek consists of thinly sliced beef woman's shirt marinated in soy sauce and kala- boda bruiloft {de} huwelijk {het} mansi and then fried in a skillet gehuwd; (kasal syn.) that is served with onions bodega pakhuis {het} Bodega sa bita executie {de} terechtstelling ilalim ng lupa. kelder {de} (ehekusyon syn.) the killing of s.b. boka-inseridiyo brandkraan {de} as part of a legal or extralegal pro- hydraat {het} water source in the cess street bitale vitaal (lakas; sigla; tibay) bokale klinker {de} patinig; a let- bitamina vitamine {de}an organic ter of the alphabet that represents substance essential in small quan- a vowel. the vowels are "a," "e," tities to the metabolism in most "i," "o," and "u" animals Vitamins are found in mi- bokabulariyo vocabulaire {het} nute quantities in food, in some {de} woordenschat {de} all the cases are produced by the body, words used in a language as a and are also produced syntheti- whole cally; vitaminen {pl.} boksing boksen boksingero bok- bitang aanklacht {de} (asunto syn.) ser {de} to accuse somebody formally of bola bal {de} bola-bola bal gehakt; having committed a crime ground meat in ball shape bitones knoop {de} knop {de} a bola-bola frikadel {de} gehaktbal disk for holding clothes together {de} ground meat in ball shape bituin ster {de} sterren {pl.} (es- 80 bolgar bolgar vulgair (balbal; magaspang; nis syn.) to become unfit to eat kabastusan) crude or obscene, because of decay particularly with regard to sex or brandy brandewijn {de} brandy bodily functions {de} liquor distilled from fer- bolo a large heavy knife with a mented juice broad blade used as a weapon or braso arm {de} a limb attached to as a tool for cutting through vege- the shoulder of the human body tation bringhe a glutinous rice dish with bolsa aandelenbeurs {de} an or- coconut milk and turmeric ganized market where brokers brongkitis bronchitis {de} inflam- meet to buy and sell stocks and mation of the mucous membrane shares in the airways bronchial tubes of bolso beurs {de} geldbuidel; geld- the lungs, resulting from infection beugel {de} knip {de} (kalupi; or irritation and causing breathing lukbutan syn.) problems and severe coughing bolta volt {de} the unit of electro- bronse brons {het} (tanso syn.) an motive force and electric potential alloy of copper with a substance difference equal to the difference other than tin, e.g. aluminum or between two points in a circuit silicon carrying one ampere of current bruha heks {de} kol {de} (mang- and dissipating one watt of power. gagaway; mangkukulam syn.) a Symbol V woman, who is supposed to have boluntaryo vrijwilliger {de} s.b. magical or wonder-working powers who works without being paid that are most often used malevo- bomba pomp {de} a device for lently moving liquid or gas (poso syn.) bruho heksenmeester {de} bombahin pompen bubo ng igat aalfuik {de} bomba bom {de} a device that bubog glas {het} transparent solid contains explosive material bi- substance nomba bomaanslag {de} eropla- bubong daken {pl.} bintana ng nong pambomba bommenwerper bubong dakvenster {het} bombo ton {de} (dram; kanlang) bubot onrijp (hindi hinog) not yet bosis stem {de} the sound produ- ripe or mature ced by using the vocal organs (ti- bubuwit a species of small mouse nig syn.) bubuyog bij {de} bijen {pl.} (puk- bota laars {de} laarzen {pl.} a lea- yutan syn.) honey-making insect ther or rubber covering for the bahay ng pukyutan bijenkast boot and leg {de} bijenkorf {de} saray bijen- botanika botanie {de} Karunungan raat {de} pagkit bijenwas {de} tungkol sa halaman. renya ng pukyutan bijenkonin- botante kiezer {de} somebody who gin {de} votes or is eligible to vote budhi geweten {het} (konsensiya bote fles {de} (botelya syn.) bottle syn.) the sense of what is right opener flesopener {de} tansan and wrong walang budhi gewe- flesstop {de} tenloos boto stem botohan stembus {de} bungang-araw zonnebrand {de} karapatang bumoto stemge- burned skin from overexposure to rechtigd butohin stemmen balota the sun stempas {de} karapatan sa pag- bugaw shooing away of fowls, halal stemrecht {het} insects, animals or people (aboy; botsa verdorven (magaspang, pa- taboy syn.) bugbug clubbing or pounding; 81

buliga

wallop, a very hard blow (gulpi) sect larva that bores into and wea- bughaw blauw (asul syn.) kens wood bugtong raadsel {het} (palaisipan) bukirin boederij {de} magbubu- a game or toy designed to test kid boer {de} skill or intelligence bukit ruraal ( pambukid; pangkabu- buhangin zand {het} a substance kiran; panlalawigan syn.) found in consisting of fine loose grains of or living in the country rock buko kokosnoot {de} (niyog syn.) buhat noon sinds; vanaf (mula no- bukubuko knokkel; joint between on; yamang syn.) a grammatical foot and leg word used to indicate that a situa- bula blaar {de} blaas {de} tion has continued from a particu- bulaan leugenaar {de} somebody lar time or event in the past who tells lies kabulaanan leugen buhay leven {het} hachje {het} {de} (sinugaling syn.) to say s.th. pamumuhay bestaand; being real that is not true mabuhay levend; existeren bulador vlieger {de} (saranggola; buhay-buhay one’s daily life (ano- papagayo; guryon syn.) toy for ng ginagawa araw-araw) flying buhok haar {het} {de} mabuhok bulag blind ang mga bulag blinde behaard (mabalahibo syn.) wa- bulahid aambei {de} (almuranas; lang buhok haarloos ang lahat balahid syn.) painful varicose veins na mga buhok ng ulo haardos in the canal of the anus {de} kulay ng buhok haarkleur bulak katoen {de} {het} wol {de} {de} kulot na buhok gekruld (koton) a soft white downy fiber haar; haarlok {de} kayumang- that grows in seed pods ging buhok bruin haar {het} bulaklak bloem {de} mamulaklak maiksing buhok kort haar {het} bloei {de} mabulaklak bloeien kortharig mahabang buhok lang panahong nasa rurok ng ka- haar; langharig itim na buhok tanyagan bloeiperiode {de} bloe- zwart haar itijd {de} tindero ng bulaklak buhol knoop {de} (tali syn.) object bloemist {de} made by tying bulalakaw vallende ster {de} a buhon achterbaks; not straightfor- mass of rock from space that ward, sincere, or honest about in- burns up after entering the Earth's tentions or motives atmosphere (taeng bituin syn.) bukal fontein {de} an ornamental bulalas ejaculatie {de} (tamod syn.) water feature (pontana syn.) semen that has been ejected from bukambibig huishouden {het} the penis during orgasm (sambahayan syn.) the people who bulalo knieschijf {de} a flat tri- live together in a single home angular bone located at the front bukang schemer; schemering {de} of the knee (agaw-dilim; dapit-hapon syn.) bulaos pad {het} (landas) a track bukang liwayway dageraad {de} that has been worn by the conti- zonsopgang {de} zonsopkomst nual passage of feet {de} coming up of the Sun bulati regenworm {de} a worm 1 bukas open; not closed or locked that burrows in the soil and helps mabukas openen; openmaken; to aerate and improve it openstellen bulbol schaamhaar {het} {de} the 2 bukas morgen; the day after to- hairs located near or on the pubes day or pubis bukayo coconut caramel buliga oogappel {de} the round bukbok houtworm; a worm or in- 82 bulimiya

mass of the eye body as part of a legal or extra- bulimiya anorexia {de} boulimie legal process {de} eating disorder: a condition bumubulung-bulong mompelen; in which bouts of overeating are mummelen; something said that is followed by undereating either very quiet or sounds indis- bulkan vulkaan {de} Bunganga tinct ng bulkan. krater {de} bumulalas zaadlozing {de} bulok rot; bederf {het} (panis syn.) bumunot trekken (hatak; hila syn.) stale and spoiled mabulok bedor- infinitive trok past getrokken past ven infinitive bedierf past bedor- participle to draw s.body or some- ven past participle rotten; to be- thing nearer come unfit to eat because of decay bumuykoteo boycot {de} (lumayo bulon fluisteren (anas; bumulong syn.) to cease or refuse to deal syn.) breathe words voicelessly with s.th such as an organization, bulong toverwoord {het} (orasyon) a company, or a process, as a pro- word or words having magic power test against it or as an effort to bulto bos {de} bundel (balutan syn) force it to become more accep- bulubok gorgelen; make bubbling table noise bundok berg {de} bulubundukin bulubundukin gebergte {het} bergachtig pababa bergaf paak- bulugan beer {de} [mannelijk var- yat bergafwaarts akyatin bergbe- ken] (lalaking baboy syn.) klimmen {het} taga-bundok bulukin verderfelijk (sirain) liable bergbeklimmer {de} taga-bukid to spoil or decay bergbewoner {de} nayong bun- bululos buikloop {de} diarree {de} dok bergdorp {het} tuktok berg- racekak {de} slingerschijt {de} top {de} the highest point of a (diyahorhey; kurso; tilasog syn.) mountain bulubundukin geber- frequent and excessive discharging gte {het} bulubundukin sa git- of the bowels producing thin wa- nang katimugan ng yuropa tery feces, usually as a symptom Alpen {pl.} of gastrointestinal bunga fruit {het} (prutas syn.) an bulutong mazelen {pl.} a contagi- edible part of a plant, usually fle- ous acute viral disease with symp- shy and containing seeds toms that include a bright red rash bunganga mond; food and voice of small spots that spread to cover organ the whole body bungo schedel {de} the bony part bulwagan hall {de} (awditoriyum of the head syn.) a building with a large room buno worstelen; a sport in which bumago vernieuwen (magpaniba- two contestants fight by gripping go syn.) to make new again each other using special holds, bumbero brandweerman {de} a each trying to force the other's man who is a firefighter shoulders onto a mat mambubu- bumelang boemerang {de} a flat no worstelaar {de} curved piece of wood that is desig- bunso the youngest child ned to return to the person who buntala komeet; meteoor {de} throws it (kometa; taeng-bituin syn.) astro- bumilya gloeilamp {de} a glass nomical object; mass of rock from sphere with filament producing the space light buntingting wating time by unne- bumitay executeren; terechtstellen cessary attention to details (eksekut syn.) the killing of some- buntis zwanger; zwangerschap {de} carrying unborn offspring inside 83

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the body Hindi naman siya bun- butas ng ilong neusgat (het) either tis. Eigenlijk is ze niet zwanger. of the two openings at the end of buntot staart {de} rear part of the nose animal's body buti goed (mabuti; mahusay; ma- buo geheel; alles; heel; complete, galing syn.) having the appropriate including all parts or aspects, with qualities to be something or to fit a nothing left out (lahat syn.) purpose mas mabuti beter pina- buol enkel {de} joint between foot kamabuti best and leg butiki hagedis; a reptile with a long buong pagkakaisa unaniem scaly body burak moeras {het} lati; an area butil graan {het} cereal crops of lowlying waterlogged land butlig cyste {de} (naknak; systa [drasland] syn.) a closed, usually spherical, buro gisten (binuro) the breakdown membranous sac that develops in of carbohydrates by microorga- human or other animal tissue and nisms contains fluid or semisolid material burol heuvel {de} lubang heuvel- buto 1 korrel {de} the grain of a tall land het} annual cereal plant bus bus {de} autobus, bus Saan buto 2 kern {de} the central or papunta ang bus na ito? Waar most important part of something gaat deze bus naartoe? Bakit ba buto 3 knook {de} been {het} bot; ayaw mong sumkay ng bus? beenderen {pl.} section of the Waarom neem je de bus niet? skeleton taba ng buto been- Puno ang Bus. De bus is vol. merg {het} putol ng buto bot- busina toeter {de} noise-making breuk {de} warning device butubuto ribbe {de} kostilyas; pu- busog voldaan; satisfied by an nit; tadyang paminggalan rib- amount eaten or drunk Salamat, benkast {de} busok na. Dank u wel, ik heb ge- buwitre gier; large bird of prey noeg. Busog na busog ako. Ik that feeds on carrion ben echt vol. Salamat! Busog pa buwan 1 maan {de} Earth's only ako/kami. Dank je wel! Ik ben / natural satellite kabilugan ng we zijn nog steeds vol. Ayoko buwan volle maan {de} pang kumain. Busog pa ko e. Ik buwan 2 maand {de} there are 12 wil nog niet eten. Ik ben nog months, varying in length from 28 steeds vol, zie je? to 31 days buwan buwan; bu- busol deurklink {de} a handle used wanan maandelijks paglalaho ng to open or close a door buwan maansverduistering {de} buson brievenbus {de} bus {de} liwanag ng buwan maneschijn public collection box for mailing kulang sa buwan vroeggeboorte letters buwaya krokodil {de} krokodilach- butanding walvis {de} (dambuhala; tigen {pl.} a large reptile with tindayag) a large ocean mammal strong jaws butas gat {het} a gap or opening buwenas geluk {het} (suwerte) in or through something butasan success that seems to happen by boren (magbutas syn.) make deep chance hole in something buwis taks {de} an amount of mo- ney levied by a government on its citizens

84 daan D daan straat {de} weg {de} (eskini- the use of physical force ta; kalsada; kayle; karsada) da- dahik dok {het} (baradero syn.) a anan route {de} ruta; yagban; a place for ships to moor sequence of roads or paths taken dahil daarom; derhalve; deswege; Ito ba ang daan patungo sa … ? erom; omdat; vandaar; vermits Is dit de manier om....? (kasi; sapagkat syn.) for the rea- dado dobbelsteen {de} dobbelste- son that follows nen {pl.} solid figure of six equal dahon blad {het} bladeren {pl.} sides ang mga dahon ng puno ge- daga 1 muis {de} muizen {pl.} a bladerte {het} tuyo mga dahong small rodent; rat {de} a long-tail- loof {het} layak dahong lagas ed rodent, larger than a mouse daigdig aarde {de} aardbol {de} panghuli ng daga muizenval {de} aardkloot {de} (mundo; globo kulungan ng daga rattenkooi {de} syn.) the planet Earth daga 2 rat; a long-tailed rodent, daigdigan heelal {het} (sanlibutan larger than a mouse syn.) saksakyan ng daigdigan dagadagaan biceps; in the upper ruimteschip {het} arm with two attachment points daka dadelijk (dagli; agad-agad; dagat oceaan {de} zee {de} (ka- kaagad; kagyat; dagli-daglian syn.) ragatan syn.) without delay or without pausing dagat-dagatan meer {het} (lawa) beforehand a large body of water surrounded dakila groots (maringal; napakari- by land kit; napakarilag; napakamaganda; dagdag extra Puede bang maka- kahanga-hanga syn.) hingi pa ng dagdag? Kan ik iets dakip arrest {het} (humuli; duma- meer hebben? kip; umaresto; magpatigil magpa- dagim regenwolk {de} a mass of hinto; arestado syn.) water in the sky dakot a handful (kamal; karakot daglat afgekort; afkorten; malapit syn.) na daan; tuwirang daan; daang dala dragen (buhatin;dalin syn.) tapatan dumala dragen infinitive droeg daglatin abbreviatie {de} afkorting past gedragen past participle {de} (magpaikli; paikliin syn.) pagdadala afleveren (hatiran syn.) dagli dadelijk; subiet (daka; agad- carry something to somebody agad; kaagad; kagyat; dagli-dag- dalaga a young unmarried woman lian syn.) without delay or without dalanghita appelsien {de} oranje pausing beforehand {het} sinaasappel {de} (sinto- dagta jus {de} sap {het} (katas) nes syn.) katas ng dalanghita the extractable liquid that is con- appelsiensap {het} tained in fruit or vegetables dalawa twee dos syn. dahan langzaam (marahan syn.) dalawampu twintig bente syn. not moving at a fast pace Ikaw ay daldal babbelen; klappen; praten; mag-sabihin nang madahan. klets {de} (satsat; polol; dumaldat; Spreekt u wat langzamer. Dahan- usapang walang saysay syn.) dahan lang ho. Voorzichtig, als- dalhan brengen (bigyan;; dalhin) jeblieft. dalhin brengen magdalhin infini- dahas geweld {het} (lumabag; lu- tive bracht past gebracht past par- pit syn.) maglupit gewelddadig; ticiple accompany or carry some- 85

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body or something kledij {de} kleren {pl.} kloffie het} dali snel; hard (bilis syn.) pagma- [colloquial] garments that cover madali haast {de} (kahog; pag- the body [kledij {de}] (kasuotan) aapura syn.) nagdudumali haas- damit-panloob ondergoed {het} ten Dali-daliin mo lang. Haast je damo gras {het} wiet {de} [collo- alsjeblieft. quial] green plant that forms daliri vinger {de} vingers {pl.} lawns damo ng dagat alge {de} aviobrug {de} maliit na daliri wier {de} (lumot syn.) pink {de} marka ng daliri vin- dampa hok {het} a small single- gerafdruk {de} didal vingerhoed story building {de} small protective cap for a dampi light and gentle touch Finger kuko vingernagel {de} dampot act of picking up with the tuldok ng daliri vingertop {de} hands from the floor damutan daliri ng paa teen {de} kuko ng place from which something is daliri ng paa teennagel {de} picked up damputin to pick up dalit stuk {het} part taken from damuhan gazon {het} a area of larger whole short cultivated grass dalita nood {de} (karalitaan; ka- dangal eer; ere {de} strong moral rukhaan) a condition of distress, character or strength, and adhe- anxiety, or danger rence to ethical principles dalubhasa expert {de} kenner {de} dansa dans {de} (sayaw syn.) per- meester {de} specialist {de} vak- form particular steps to music man {de} (eksperto; sanay syn.) dantaon eeuw {de} (isang daan s.b. skilled or knowledgeable taon; siglo syn.) dalubhasahan meesterwerk {het} daong zeilboot {de} (binta syn.) a pinakamahusay na gawa boat with sails dalubwika linguïst {de} (linggu- dapat moeten modal verb wista; taong maraming nalala- dapit-hapon schemer; schemering mang wika) {de} zonsondergang {de} (agaw- daluyong branding {de} ang mga dilim; bukang syn.) going down of alon; the lines of foamy waves the Sun that break on a seashore dapulak bladluis {de} dambana altaar {het} {de} raised daragis dysenterie (dysenteriya) a ceremonial religious structure disease of the lower intestine cau- dambuhala walvis {de} (butanding; sed by infection with bacteria, pro- tindayag) a large ocean mammal tozoans or parasites and marked damdam voelen; to cause a parti- by severe diarrhea, inflammation, cular physical or emotional sensa- and the passage of blood and mu- tion (kapain; pakiramdam syn.) cus 1 damdamin emotie {de} (emo- darating komen Darating ako. Ik syon syn.) maramdamin emo- kan komen. tioneel dasal gebed {het} a spoken or un- 2 damdamin gevoel {het} sense of spoken address to God touch; ability to have physical sen- dasalan gebedenboek {het} sation maramdamin gevoelig dati weleer; occurring at or exist- 1 dami aantal {het} a total or esti- ing in an earlier time or period mated total of persons or things dating destijds (noon syn.) then, at that can be individually counted that time madami massaal dato middelvinger {de} (hingigitna) 2 dami menigte {de} an amount or daungan haven {de} kaai {de} ka- number of something de {de} (pantalan; piyer; puwesto; damit garderobe {de} klederen {pl.} 86 daw

Panganlungan ng mga bapor) demonyo demon {de} a supposed daw a reporting particle that ex- ghost or spirit regarded as evil presses that the information in the dentista tandarts {de} beugeltan- sentence is second-hand; they darts {de} [colloquial] say, he said, reportedly, suppo- departamento afdeling {de} a di- sedly, etc. Malaki daw ang ba- vision of a large organization such hay. Ze zeiden dat het huis was as a university or store that has its geweldig. Ano daw ang nang- own function yari? Wat zeiden ze is er ge- depekto defect (kamalian; sira syn.) beurd? Masarap daw ang pag- deretso recht; extending or pro- kain doon Ik heb gehoord dat het ceeding in one single direction, eten is hier goed. without bends, curves salitang daya bedriegerij {de} bedrog {het} deretso recht voor zijn raap fraude {de} oplichting {de} (ka- deretso-deretso rechte {de} nulo syn.) to deceive or mislead rechtuit deretso lang rechtdoor somebody magdaya belazeren desalipikar diskwalificatie {de} [colloquial] dayain frauderen; (magpaalang-karapatang syn.) de- oplichten (ipahkanulo; magkanulo clare s.b. unfit or unqualified syn.) magdaya bedriegen infini- deskargahin ontlading {de} tive bedroog past bedrogen past uitladen (magdiskarga syn.) participle deskribihin beschrijven (ilarawan; dayagram diagram {het} (banghay maglarawan syn.) explain s.thing syn.) simple explanatory drawing destino lot {het} noodlot; lotsbe- dayami hooi {het} cut and dried stemming {de} (tadhana; palad grass mandala ng dayami hooi- syn.) s.body's preordained future berg destorniyador schroevendraaier dayamon diamant {de} a hard {de} tool for fastening screws transparent precious stone that is desyerto woestenij {de} an area a variety of carbon of land, usually in very hot clima- dayet dieet {het} (diyeta syn.) a tes, that consists only of sand controlled intake of food detalye detail {het} (isa-isang; de- prefix, meaning, having, wear- isaysay; isa-isahin syn.) ing, using, often used instead of dialogo dialoog {de} (usapan; sali- naka- taan syn.) talk of any kind bet- dede baby’s bottle of milk (dodo) ween two or more people dekada decennium {het} sampung diametro diameter {de} (bantod taon syn. syn.) a straight line running from delegasyon afvaardiging; delegatie one side of a circle to the other {de} (lupong tagakatawan; mga side sugong kinatawan) group repre- dibdib borst {de} the part of the senting s.b. body between the neck and the demanda vraag {de} hingin pau- stomach tos o sapilitan dibuho monster {het} ( disenyo; demento seniel mali-mali; forget- padron; tularan; huwaran) [een ful, confused, or otherwise mental- willekeurige hoeveelheid ontno- ly less acute in later life [dementie men aan een grotere massa] demokrasya democratie {de} the didal vingerhoed {de} small pro- free and equal right of every per- tective cap for a finger son to participate in a system of didi boezem {de} the chest of a government demokrata demo- woman 1 craat {de} dighay kwal {de} (dikya; salabay) animal that has a nearly transpa- 87

dira

rent body dimensyon dimensie {de} (sukat) 2 dighay boer {de} [colloquial] measurement of size of something, dumighay boeren [oprispen] coordinate for space and time digma krijg {de} oorlog {de} (gi- dimig vocht {het} vochtigheid; (ti- yera syn.) Bapor pangdigma. mig syn.) wetness, especially as oorlogsbodem {de} oorlogsschip droplets of condensed or absorbed {het} panahong na digma oor- liquid, or in a vapor logstijd {de} din ook, evenzeer; evenzo (rin digmaan slag {de} (tagpuan) a syn.) used to indicate that a per- large-scale fight between armed son, thing, or aspect of a situation forces applies in addition to the one just diin druk {de} (masa; magtulak) mentioned ako din ik ook Magan- diinan drukken (masa; magtulak da din si Maria. Maria is ook syn.) [druk uitoefenen] mooi. Hindi din maganda si Ma- dikta dictee {het} words written ria. Maria is niet mooi. Linisin down that have been dictated mo na din ito. Maak dit ook diktador dictator {de} lider na lu- schoon. bos ang kapangyarihan; taong pa- dinamita dynamiet; explosief {het} niil (pasabog syn.) a powerful ex- diktatura dictatuur {de} pamha- plosive consisting of a porous ma- laang pinamumunuan ng isang terial such as wood pulp or saw- diktador dust, combined with ammonium or dikorasyon decoratie {de} (pala- sodium nitrate, or nitroglycerin, muti; gayak syn.) paggayak de- and an antacid such as calcium coratief (pampalmuti; pandekora- carbonate syon syn.) maggayak decoreren dinaramdam Het doet zeer Dina- (magpalamuti syn.) ramdam ko. Het spijt me. diksyonaryo woordenboek {het} dinastiya dynastie {de} a succes- a reference book that contains sion of rulers from the same fa- alphabetically ordered words, with mily explanations of their meanings, dinosauriyo dinosauriër {de} an often with information about extinct, chiefly terrestrial reptile grammar, pronunciation, and ety- that lived in the Mesozoic Era mology (talatinigan syn.) dinuguan pig's blood, entrails and dikya kwal {de} (dighay; salabay) meat cooked with vinegar and animal that has a nearly ranspa- seasoned with siling mahaba (the rent body long chilli pepper) dila tong {de} the fleshy organ in- dipdip borst; either of two soft side the mouth rounded organs on each side of dilat aanstaren (titig syn.) to look the chest in women and men directly at somebody or something diperensiya onderscheid; verschil for a long time without moving the {het} (kaibahan syn.) magka- eyes away ibahan onderscheiden dilaw geel {het} (amarilyo syn.) diploma diploma {het} bul {de} madilaw ang balat; sakit sa course certificate atay at apdo geelzucht {de} diplomatiko diplomaat {de} dili zelden; bihira; hindi maraming diplomasya diplomatie {de} mahu- dilim donker; duisternis {de} (ma- say na pakikitungo may kinala- dilim syn.) having little or no light man sa diplomasya diplomatiek dilis ansjovis {de} a small silvery dira bleary conditin of the eyes di- ocean fish that travels in large rain to be affected by blearing schools; ansjovissen {pl.} 88 direkta direkta direct Mayroon bang pernatural being, usually resem- direktang koneksyon Is er een bling a small person, with magic directe verbinding powers diretso rechtdoor, tuwid na unahan diwende kabouter {de} kobold {de} Diretso ba? Rechtdoor? Diretso tiny mischievous or evil creature ba kayo sa … ? Ga je direct diyabetis diabetes {de} suikerziek- naar....? te {de} medical disorder, especi- disbentaha nadeel {het} (kasahu- ally diabetes mellitus, that causes lan syn.) lack of advantage [na- the body to produce an excessive delen] amount of urine disenyo 1 ontwerpen infinitive ont- diyabolo duivel {de} the enemy of wierp past ontworpen past parti- God who rules Hell (satanas syn.) ciple to make a detailed plan of diyahorhey buikloop {de} diarree the form or structure of something {de} racekak {de} slingerschijt disenyo 2 monster {het} dibuho; {de} (bululos; kurso; tilasog syn.) padron; tularan; huwaran [een frequent and excessive discharging willekeurige hoeveelheid ontno- of the bowels producing thin wa- men aan een grotere massa] tery feces, usually as a symptom disinuwebe negentien labing siyam of gastrointestinal disiotso achttien labing walo syn. diyaket jas {de} jack disiplina discipline {de} a control- diyalekto dialect {het} (diyalekt; led orderly state islang syn.) a regional variety of a disiseis zestien labing anim syn. language, with differences in vo- disisite zeventien labing pito syn. cabulary, grammar, and pronun- diskriminatsyon discriminatie {de} ciation (magtangi; itangi syn.) unfair diyapragma middenrif {het} cur- treatment of one person or group, ved muscular membrane in hu- usually because of prejudice about mans and other mammals that race, ethnicity, age, religion, or separates the abdomen from the gender area around the lungs diskobre ontdekking {de} s.th. diyaryo courant {de} dagblad {het} new that has been learned or gazet; krant {de} (pahayagan; found diskubrihin ontdekken; peryodiko syn.) printed account of (dumiskubre syn.) news diskurso rede; speech {de} toe- diyos god {de} (dios; bathala; spraak {de} (pagsasalita; talum- panginoon; ang Lumalang Mayka- pati syn.) a talk given to an au- pal syn.) Diyos ko po! God be- dience waar me! Lieve deugd! dispatsador verkoper {de} bedien- dobol dubbel (lambal syn.) being de {de} [in zaak] (tindero syn.) twice as much in size, number, or distansiya afstand {de} distantie value {de} verte {de} (layo; malayo doblehang na kuwarto tweeper- syn.) length between two things or sonskamer Ikaw ba ay may do- people blehang na kuwarto? Heeft u Disyembre december {de} the een tweepersonskamer vrij? 12th month of the year, lasting 31 doktor(a) arts {de} doctor {de} days dokter {de} (manggagamot syn.) dito hier; in, at, or to the place Kailangan ko ang doktor. Ik where you are, or at a place near heb een dokter nodig. Magdodok- you dito at doon her en der tor si Mario. Mario wil een dokter diwata fee {de} an imaginary su- worden. Saan ang pinakamala- pit na doktor? Waar is de 89

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dichtstbijzijnde arts? Kailangan renia] fish-eating ocean mammal ko ng doktor. Ik heb een dokter dugso zwaardvis; large ocean fish nodig. with sword-shaped jaw doktrina doctrine, Ang buod ng dukumento document {het} (ka- mga doktrina. pandoktrina; ma- sulatan syn.) a formal piece of paggiit ng sariling paninwala sa writing iba doktrinang pangkapuluan; dukutin kaping {de} (umukot; ku- itinataguyod upang maging mali- midnap syn.) abduct somebody naw ang hangganan ng pilipinas dula {het} drama; (drama syn.) dokumento document, a formal dramatiko dramatisch (pandula; piece of writing dokumentado pandrama syn.) gedocumenteerde dokumento dulaan theater {het} (teatro syn.) ng sasakyan voertuigdocumen- dulas gladheid {de} madulas glad; ten causing sliding padulasan uitglij- domador trainer {de} (tagasanay) den; lose your footing somebody who trains dulo 1 horizon {de} place where the domingo zondag Maraming taong earth meets the pumupunta sa Luneta tuwing dulo 2 end(e) {het} (katapusan; domingo. Op zondag, veel men- wakas) sa/nasa dulo ng afgelo- sen gaan naar de Luneta Park. pen zijn, eindigen walang dulo donasyon donatie, a gift or contri- eindeloos bution, especially a sum of money dulse toetje {het} disyerto; postre given to a charity dumaong landen; to arrive by air- doon daar; daarginds (iyan syn.) craft doon sa kabila daar verderop dumaras wilde eend dormitoryo slaapzaal {de} a large dumating aanbelanden: aankomst room in which many people sleep {de} (sumipot; dumatal syn.) to dos twee dalawa syn. reach a place after coming from dose twaalf labing dalawa syn. another place Kilan ka dumating. dosena dozijn {het} labindalawa Wanneer ben je ankomt. Karara- dragon draak {de} a mythical cre- ting ako lang. Ik ben hier net. ature that has green scaly skin, Dumating siya mula sa Mayni- wings, and a long tail, and brea- la kahapon ng umaga Ze kwam thes fire gisterochtend, afkomstig uit Manila. dram ton {de} (bombo kanlang) Dumating ako .... Ik kom... drama {het} drama; (dula syn.) dumi afval {het} vuil {het} (basura; dramatiko dramatisch (pandula; paluin; sukal syn.) dumihan af- pandrama syn.) valbak; vuilbak; vuilnisemmer {de} droga drug {de} taong sugapa (dumihan basurahan syn.) madu- sa droga drugsverslaafde {de} mi vuil; marked by or covered in drogista apotheker {de} (parma- dirt syutika syn.) dumighay oprisping {de} a noise dugo bloed {het} madugo bloed- made through the mouth dorstig sandugo bloedbroede- dunggot piek {de} bergtop; top rschap {de} {het} Pagdanak ng dunong wijsheid {de} accumula- dugo bloedbad {het} anemya, ted knowledge of life or of a sphe- kakulangan sa dugo bloedar- re of activity that has been gai- moede {de} bigay dugo bloed ned through experience maa- doneren; bloed geven duguan lam wijs; ulila; may nalalaman; bloederig; bloeddoorlopen walang pantas dugo bloedeloos duguin bloeden duplikado kopie {de} (kopiya; hip- dugong rob {de} zeekoe {de} [Si- 90 dura

no; kopya; sipi syn.) duplikador duwag laf; lafhartig karuwagan kopieermachine {de} duplikahin lafhartigheid {de} mahina ang lo- kopiëren ob taong duwag schijtlijster {de} dura speeksel {het} spuug {het} [colloquial] (laway; lumura; lura; maalat syn.) duyan hangmat {de} (hamaka syn.) liquid secreted into the mouth du- a hanging bed made of netting mura spugen; spuwen; lawayan; dyke dijk {de} an embankment to expel saliva built along the shore of a sea to durante gedurende; terwijl (ha- dynamo {de} dynamo; a machine bang syn.) at some point or mo- that converts mechanical energy ment within a period or event into electrical energy, usually in durungawan venster {het} raam the form of direct current {het} bintana salamin ng du- dysenteriya daragis, dysenterie; a rungawan vensterruit {de} disease of the lower intestine cau- dusa lijden {het} physical or psy- sed by infection with bacteria, pro- chological pain and distress mag- tozoans or parasites and marked dusa; magtiis lijden infinitive by severe diarrhea, inflammation, leed past geleden past participle and the passage of blood and mu- cus

E e used to ask about another person edukasyong educatie {de} (pina- or thing, or about another aspect garalan; karunungan syn.) of the situation being discussed egoismo egoïsme {het} (makasarili E si Mario? Hoe zit het met Ma- syn.) Labis na pagpapahalaga sa rio? Ayoko pang kumain. Busog sarili. pa ko e. Ik wil nog niet eten. Ik egoista egoïst {de} Taong magpa- ben nog steeds vol, zie je pahalaga sa sarili. ebakwasyon evacuatie {de} eba- ehe aandrijfas {de} (aksis; pina- kuete evacueren (ligsa syn.) to giinugan syn.) shaft on which empty a dangerous or potentially wheel turns dangerous place of people ehekusyon executie {de} terecht- ebangheliko evangelisch; a mem- stelling (bita syn.) the killing of ber or adherent of any denomina- somebody as part of a legal or tion of the Western Christian extralegal process church that rejects papal authority ehersisyo trainen (insayo syn.) and some fundamental Roman ekolohiya ecologie {de} the study Catholic doctrines, and believes in of the relationships between living justification by faith. organisms and their interactions ebano ebbenhout {het} with their natural or developed ebidensya bewijs {het} (patunay environment ekolohista ecoloog syn.) patunayan bewijzen; to ekonomiya bedrijfsleven {het} show that a thing is true and right economie {de} the production and ebulusyon evolutie {de} theory of consumption of goods and services development from earlier forms of a community regarded as a edad leeftijd {de} ouderdom {de} whole ekonomista econoom {de} the length of time that somebody eksakto accuraat; precies (tama- or something has existed tama syn.) accurate and correct in 91

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all important details Eksakto! (ambasador syn.) a diplomatic Precies! official of the highest rank sent by eksamen examen {het} test of one country as its long-term re- knowledge or ability presentative to another eksekut executeren; terechtstellen emerhensiya noodgeval {het} (ka- (bumitay syn.) the killing of some- gipitan syn.) Hindi inaasahang body as part of a legal or extra- pangyayari ito ay isang emer- legal process hensiya Dit is een noodgeval. eksena abces {het} (magnaknak; emigrante emigrant {de} migrant ulsera syn.) an inflammation of {de} (mandayuhan syn.) some- the skin characterized by red- body who moves to another dening and itching and the for- country mation of scaly or crusty patches emisyon afgas {het} (tambutso that may leak fluid syn.) discharge of waste gases eksperto expert {de} kenner {de} emosiyon emotie {de} (damdamin vakman {de} (dalubhasa; sanay syn.) a strong feeling about some- syn.) s.b. skilled or knowledgeable body or something ekstensiyon verlenging {de} (la- emperador heerser {de} keizer wak; kalakihan syn.) {de} somebody who governs a ekstranghero allochtoon; buiten- state or nation, e.g. a sovereign lander {de} (banyaga; dayo syn.) empleyado kawani bediende; em- ibang bansa o luhain buitenland ployé {de} (kawani syn.) eksport export {de} (luwas; kala- enerhiya energie {de} (lakas syn.) kal; panluwas syn.) pagluluwas Enero januari {de} the first month sa ibang bansa exporteren of the year, lasting 31 days ektariya hectare {de} 10,000 m2 engkantihin vervloeken; vloek- elepante olifant {de} (gadya syn.) woorden; a swearword, obscenity, large animal with long trunk or blasphemous oath ekwador equator; evenaar {de} ensalada salade {de} (insalada) likhang isip na guhit na naghahati ensaymada this is a pastry made sa daigdig sa dalawang magkatu- using butter and often topped with lad na bahagi sugar and shredded cheese elado bevriezen; vriezen turn liquid entrada ingang {de} intrede {de} to solid through cold toetreding {de} ( intrada; intras; elastiko elastisch (nababanat syn.) pasukhan; a door or gate through stretchy and flexible which people enter elektrisidad elektriciteit {de} entrega leverantie {de} levering elektrono electron {het} a stable {de} (dala syn.) negatively charged elementary epekto uitwerking {de} resultaat particle with a small mass that is a (resulta; bunga syn.) power to fundamental constituent of matter influence; magsangkot; madamay; and orbits the nucleus of an atom madawit; magpahiwatig; magpa- elementarya elementair (panimula kahulugan syn.) pangmababang baitang epidemya epidemie {de} (salot elemento element {het} (bahagi; syn.) sakit na nakahahawa na sankap syn.) mabilis kualat elise propeller {de} a revolving epilepsiya epilepsie {de} medical shaft on ship or aircraft disorder involving episodes of irre- embahada ambassade {de} the gular electrical discharge in the residence and place of business of brain and characterized by the pe- an ambassador riodic sudden loss or impairment embahador ambassadeur {de} 92 erehe

of consciousness espesyalidad specialiteit {de} (pi- erehe ketter {de} a holder or ad- nagdalubhasaan syn.) herent of an opinion or belief that espesyalista specialist {de} (da- contradicts established religious lubhasa) s.b. skilled or knowledge- teaching maling pananampala- able taya ketterij {de} belief that con- espongha spons {de} a chiefly tradicts established religious tea- ocean-dwelling invertebrate animal ching with a porous fibrous skeleton ermitanyo heremiet {de} klui- estadistika statistiek {de} macro- zenaar {de} taon namumuhay ng scopic systems analysis using par- tahimik at mag-isa ticle statistics epron huishoudschort {de} {het} estado overheid {de} staat schort {de} (ipron) a garment estambre garen {het} (habin syn.) worn over the front of clothes to fine twisted cord keep them clean estante rek (de) a flat, usually rec- eroplano vliegtuig {het} engine- tangular board on which things are driven flying vehicle Anong oras stored, schappen ang eroplano ng … ? Hoe laat estanyador lasser {de} vertrekt het volgende viegtuig estatuwa standbeeld {het} ban- naar … ? tayog; a three-dimensional image eroporto luchthaven {de} vliegha- estero monding {de} section of a ven {de} vliegveld {het} (palipa- river meeting the sea ran) an area where civil aircraft estratehiya strategie {de} a care- may take off and land Dalhin mo fully devised plan of action to ako sa eroporto. Breng me naar achieve a goal het vliegveld, alsjeblieft. estrelya ster {de} (bituin syn.) a erotika erotisch; sining o literatura gaseous mass in space na ang pokus ay seksuwal na rel- estrelyado spiegelei {het} fried asyon o pag-ibig egg eskabetse sweet and sour estribor stuurboord (kanang panig eskalador roltrap {de} a set of ng bapor syn.) moving steps attached to a con- estudyante scholier {de} student tinuously circulating belt {de} (mag-aaral syn.) Ako ay eskarlata scarlet (matingkad na estudiyante. Ik ben student. pula na may hiwatig na kulay-ka- etika ethiek {de} tuntunin ng mo- hel) scarlet fever (lagnat na na- ralidad; a system of moral stan- kahahawa na kakabit ay pulang dards or principles pamamantal sa katawan at pang- etiketa etiket {het} informative angaliskis ng balat) item attached to something eskinita laan {de} slop {het} (kal- ewan niet bekend Ewan ko. Ik yehon; makipot na daan syn.) a weet het niet. Ewan namin. Wij wide street (excl. U) weten het niet. Ewan eskultura sculptuur {de} (lilok; natin. Wij (inclusief u) weten het skulptura syn.) three-dimensional niet. Ewan raw niya. Hij / zij / zij art zeiden dat hij / het niet wist.Ewan eskuwelahan school {de} scholen raw nila. Hij / zij zeiden dat ze {pl.} (paaralan syn.) het niet wisten. Ewan ko kung sino. Ik weet niet wie. Ewan ko kung bakit. Ik weet niet waarom.

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ganda G gaano hoe; used to ask or report a lightweight boat, pointed at each questions or to introduce state- end ments about the manner in which galerya galerie {de} kunstgalerie something happens or is done Ga- {de} (palko; tanghalan syn.) ko- ano kang katagal sa Manila? leksyon ng sining para itanghal Hoe lang heb je in Manilla? Ga- galing 1 komen infinitive kwam past anong kalayo ang bahay ni gekomen past participle a basic Hans? Hoe ver is Hans huis? Ga- intransitive verb expressing move- anong kabilís na tumatakbo ment toward a specified place or ang kabayo? Hoe snel loopt het person Saan galing ka? Waar paard? kom je vandaan? Galing ako sa gabi avond {de} nacht {de} (dapit- Germany. Ik kom uit Duitsland. hapon; takipsilim syn.) kababi Galing sa Mindoro si Maria. gisteravond hatinggabi midder- Maria komt uit Mindoro. Anong nacht {de} sa gabi nachtelijk oras ang dating ng bus galing Magandang gabi! Goede avond! sa Batangas? Toen de bus komt ngayong gabi vannacht van Batangas?galing (sa) May- gabilya roe {de} thin stick nila (coming) van Manila galing gabok stof {het} alikabok; galabok doon (coming) komt van daaruit maggabok stuiven infinitive stoof Galing sa Belgium ang mga pastgestoven past participle cove- tsokolate. De chocolade is afkom- red with or containing dust stig uit België. gadya olifant {de} elepante; large galing 2 begaafdheid {de} (talento; animal with long trunk may talino syn.) an unusual natu- gagamba spin {de} eight-legged ral ability to do something well animal that spins webs galit woede; drift; nijdig {de} toorn gago dom Gago ka! Jij dwaas! {de} ziedend pagkagalit nijdig- gahasa verkrachten (molestiya) heid paggahasa verkrachting {de} galit na galit aanval van woede; (paggahis syn.) the crime of using boven zijn theewater [colloquial] force somebody to have sexual furieus; laaiend; woedend; woede- intercourse with s.b. aanval {de} an outburst of strong gana eetlust {de} desire for food anger galamay tentakel {de} long flex- galong water kan ible organ used in holding gamiti gebruik {het} act or way of galang 1 hoffelijkheid {de} showing using something or possessing good manners or gamot medicijn {de} {het} (medi- common courtesy magalang sina syn.) a drug or remedy used hoffelijk for treating illness Kailangan ko galang 2 beleefdheid {de} respect ng gamot laban ... Ik heb een {het} magalang beleefd; respec- geneesmiddel tegen...nodig. teren; showing or possessing gamugamo mot; night-flying insect good manners or common cour- resembling butterfly tesy gana appetijt {de} trek {de} eet- galanggalangan pols; the lower lust; a natural desire for food end of the forearm or the joint may gana trek hebben between the forearm and the hand ganda mooi; schoonheid {de} galauran kano {de} roeiboot {de} isang magadang tanawin een 94 ganit

mooi uitzicht Ikaw ay napaka- a volatile flammable liquid made ganda. Je bent heel mooi. from petroleum and used as fuel ganit als deze ganituhin doen op gastos kosten {pl.} (mangkano; deze manier ganitung-ganito puhunan) to require the payment very much like this Ganito ang of a particular sum bag ko. Mijn tas is als deze. gatas melk {de} koemelk {de} ganito 1 methode {de} (metodo; nutritious fluid produced by cows paraan) a way of doing something gatasan melkboer {de} gatasin ganito 2 zodanig demo. pronoun melken infinitive molk past gemol- Ang ganitong mga tinapay ken past participle take milk from hindi ako kumakain. Zo'n brood a cow gata ng gatas room {de} eet ik niet.Ang ganitong mga slagroom {de} a high-fat liquid libro na gusto kong basahin. Ik product separated from milk wil een dergelijk boek te lezen. gatgat groove or mark on skin or gansa gans {de} ganzen {pl.} a bark made by twine; rope gatga- large waterfowl with a long neck tan to make notches on the edge and webbed feet lalaking gansa of something ganzerik {de} pritong gansa gatilyo trekker {de} (gato; kala- gebraden gans {de} bilan) small lever that fires a gun ganso haak {de} haken {pl} (sa- gatlang gedachtestreepje {het} bitan; kawit syn.) a short horizontal line (-) used as ganti revanche {de} wraak {de} a punctuation mark, often in place the punishment of somebody in of a comma or colon, or as a sign retaliation for harm done gaganti that a letter or word has been wraak nemen omitted gapang kruipen infinitive kroop gato bankschroef {de} a tool with past gekropen past participle to two jaws that can be closed by a move slowly along on hands and lever or screw, used to hold an ob- knees ject immobile so that it can be gapong amputatie {de} (pungkol; worked on putol, putulin syn.) cut off part of gawa doen; maken (ginagawa syn.) the body infinitive deed past gedaan past gapos binden (igapos syn.) gum- participle a verb indicating that apos infinitive bond past gebon- somebody performs an action, an den past participle tie something activity, or a task gumawa be- firmly to something nutten (ginagawa syn.) Hindi ko garahe garage {de} tayler ng mga pa ginagawa ito. Ik heb dat niet sasakyan gedaan. Ginagawa ako! Laat mij garahihan parkeergarage {de} het doen! Nino ginagawa ito? multi-storey car park Wie heeft/ hebben dat gedaan? garing ivoor {het} {de} material Anong ginawa ko? Wat moet ik of elephant's tusks doen? Bakit ginawa mo ito? garison garnizoen {het} (kampa- Waarom heb je dat gedaan? Gi- mento syn.) a military post where nagawa nang mahirap ito. Het troops are stationed is erg moeilijk om te doen. gasel gazel; small fast antelope gawa-gawa fictie {de} something gasgasin krabben (israp; kalkalin; made up; kuwentong katha; bun- gumasgas syn.) scrape surface gang-isip; kathambuhay; a story gaso gas {het} substance such as that is not a fact air parang gaso gasvormig gawi gedrag {het} (modo; kilos; gasolina benzine; brandstof {de} asal; galang syn.) Magandang ka- ugalian. Tun-tunin ng kaganda- 95

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hang-asal. giling malen; fijnmaken (magdurog gawis solar plexus; a mass of ner- syn.) gumiling malen infinitive ve cells in the upper abdomen be- maalde past gemalen past par- hind the stomach ticiple to crush something into 1 gaya even; net zo (tulad syn.) in- very small pieces by rubbing it dicating that two things or people between two hard sur faces are similar or share some of the gilingan molen {de} flour-making same featu res, qualities, or cha- factory bato ng gilingan molen- racteristics Gaya ni Mario si steen Hans. Hans is als Mario. Gaya ng giliw lieverd {de} geliefde (irog; li- pusa’ ko ang pusa’ mo. Uw yag; palanga syn.) Saan ka ba, kat is net als mijn kat Ganito ang aking giliw? Waar ben je, mijn bag ko. Mijn tas is als deze. geliefde? 2 gaya imitatie {de} paggaya imi- gimbal schok {de} beroering tatie {de} (pagtulad; pagparis; ginagawa doen infinitive deed past paghuwad; pag-kakatulad; gaya- gedaan past participle a verb in- hin; manulad syn.) dicating that somebody performs gayahin achternadoen; nabootsen an action, an activity, or a task (manulad syn.) mimic somebody; Ginagawa ako! Laat mij het doen! follow example of somebody or Nino ginagawa ito? Wie heeft/ something hebben dat gedaan? Anong gina- gayang lans {de} lansa; tandos; a wa ko? Wat moet ik doen? Bakit long weapon with a metal point ginawa mo ito? Waarom heb je gayd gids {de} (giya; mamumuna; dat gedaan? Ginagawa itong pinuno syn.) somebody who nang mahirap. Het is erg moeilijk guides om te doen. gayuma betoveren; betoverend ginang dame {de} mevrouw {de} (makaakit; makabighani; maka- Pakimakikiraan akin, Ginang gayuma syn.) Hogendoorn! Excuseert mij al- gelatina gelatine {de} a ranspa- stublieft, mevrouw Hogendoorn! rent protein material made from ginataan a coconut milk pudding boiling animal hides, bone, and with various root vegetables and cartilage tapioca pearls gene gen {het} the basic unit ca- ginaw koel (malamik) somewhat pable of transmitting characteris- cold, usually pleasantly so tics from one generation to the giniling gehakt {het} ginilinghan next. It consists of a specific se- gehaktmolen {de} giniling na quence of DNA or RNA that oc- baka rundergehakt giniling na cupies a fixed position locus on a baboy varkensgehakt {het} chromosome ginoo heer {de} heren {pl.} men- genus aard {de} genre {het} a eer {de} mijnheer {de} used as category in the taxonomic classi- a polite term to refer to a man, fication of related organisms, regardless of his social position or comprising one or more species. behavior gepardo cheeta {de} fast African ginto goud {het} oro; a soft, hea- wild cat that is the fastest land vy, corrosion-resistant, yellow me- mammal [Acinonyx jubatus] tallic element that is highly valued, gilagid tandvlees {het} (ngidngid) found in underground veins and flesh around teeth allu-vial deposits. Use: jewelry, al- gilid boord; rand {de} (bingit syn.) loys. Symbol Au kulay-ginto gou- hoek {de} meeting of lines or sur- den medaliya ng ginto gouden faces 96 girapel

medaille {de} mina ng ginto grabidad zwaartekracht {de} goudmijn {de} grabitasyon; the attraction due to girapel giraf {de} African animal gravitation that the Earth or an- with very long neck other astronomical object exerts gising ontwaken; to wake up from on an object on or near its surface sleep; wakker; not asleep gramatika grammatica {de} (ba- gitara gitaar {de} gitarista gi- larila syn.) the system of rules by taarspeler; gitarist {de} which words are formed and put gitling afbreekstreepje {het} kop- together to make sentences naa- pelteken {het} (-) a mark con- alinsunod sa balarila o grama- necting words or syllables tika grammaticaal gitna midden {het} equidistant gramo {het} a metric unit of mass, from the sides, edges, or ends of equal to 0.001 kg or equivalent to something sa pagitan ng bagay approximately 0.035 oz. Symbol g tussen granisyo hagel {de} pellets of ice giya gids {de} (gayd; mamumuna; granito graniet {het} a coarse- pinuno syn.) somebody who gui- grained igneous rock made up of des feldspar, mica, and at least 20 giyera krijg {de} oorlog (digma percent quartz syn.) bilanggo ng giyera krijgs- grasya aanlokkelijkheid {de} be- gevangene {de} Bapor panggi- valligheid {de} ganda at katum- yera. oorlogsbodem {de} oorlogs- pakan ng pagkilos; maikling pa- schip {het} panahong na giyera nalangin oorlogstijd {de} girimpula windwijzer {de} a de- glandula klier {de} a cell or group vice which shows from where wind of cells that secretes a specific is coming from substance groto grot {de} (kubeta) a cave globo aardbol {de} globe {de} a grupo groep {de} (pankat; magka- hollow sphere representing Earth sama syn.) set of people or things (mundo syn.) the planet Earth ha- gubat bos {het} woud {het} (ka- ting-globo hemisfeer {de} a gubatan; kakahuyan syn.) a large half north or south of the equator area of land covered in trees or west or east of the prime meri- guhit lijn {de} [streep] (linya syn.) dian gulang volwassene {de} May sa- gobyerno regering {de} bewind pat na gulang. may edat na vol- {het} gouverneur {de} (pama- wassen Taong nasa hustong gu- halaan syn.) political authority lang na. Ako ay ... taong gulang. gumubyerno regeren (mamahala; Ik ben ... jaar. mamuno) to controll by authority gulat bericht {het} to give infor- golpe golf {het} game with ball mation about something that has and clubs happened goma 1 elastiek {het} [band van gulay groente gulayan groentebed elastiek] gulong wiel {het} rotating round goma 2 gom; rubber {de} {het} part naturally occurring elastic substan- gulugod ruggegraat {de} wervel- ce kolom {de} ispinal; likod lakas at goma 3 vlakgom {de} {het} s.thing tibay ng loob taba ng buto sa used to rub out writing gulugod ruggenmerg {het} isa gondola gondel {de} a narrow sa mga buto sa gulugod ruggen- flatbottomed boat; a cable car wervel {de} rugwervel {de} gorilya gorilla {de} the largest ape gulunggulungan adamsappel {de} strottenhoofd {het} (tatagukan 97

habihan

syn.) Adam’s apple [Prominentia Amsterdam. Gusto mo ang lunti- laryngea] han, bughaw o dilaw. Wil je de gumalaw bewegen infinitive bewoog groene, de blauwe of de gele? past bewogen past participle to Hindi gusto kong isang tasang change position or location, or kape. Ik wil geen kopje koffie. change the position or location of gusto kong ... Ik wil graag ... something Gusto kong sa ... Ik wil graag gumapos infinitive bond past ge- naar... Gusto kong ... Ik wil bonden past participle tie some- graag ... Gusto kaming ... Wij thing firmly to something hadden graag... Gusto kong gumubyerno regeren; mamahala; magreserba Ik wil graag .... mamuno; to controll by authority reserveren 1 guni-guni hallucinatie {de} illusie gutom honger {de} may gutom {de} zinsbegoocheling {de} (ki- honger hebben gutuman honger- niknita; maling akala syn.) false dood {de} gutumin hongeren sense perception magutom hongerig pagkakagu- 2 guni-guni verbeelding {de} (ima- tom; taggutom hongersnood {de} hinasyon syn.) ability to visualize (palakain; taong matakaw; syn.) gunting schaar {de} a hand-held extreme food scarcity aklas na cutting instrument made up of two gutom hongerstaking {de} Gu- crossed connected blades tom ka ba? heb je honger? Hindi gupit haarsnit {de} the shape or ako gutom. ik heb geen honger style in which s.b.y's hair is cut gutom ako Ik heb honger. hindi gurang bejaarde; grijsaard {de} gutom ako. Ik heb heeft geen oude man; old man honger. guro leraar {de} leraars; leraren guwantes handschoen {de} (glab) {pl.} (mayestro syn.) a shaped covering for the hand gusto graag; mogen; willen; to feel guwarantiya garantie {de} waar- a need or desire for s.thing mag- borg {de} a guarantee gusto bevallen infinitive beviel guwardiya bewaker {de} oppasser; past bevallen past participle Gus- opzichter {de} {de} wacht {de} tong gusto ko ang Amsterdam (tanod; bantay syn.) guwardiya nang sobra. Ik hou heel erg van sa kulungan cipier {de} guyam mier {de} (langam syn.) guyaman mierenhoop {de} H haba lengte {de} mahaba lang habang prep. terwijl; Habang mahabang buhok lang haar nag-aaral sila. Terwijl ze geleerd. magpahaba prolongeren Habang nandito si Mario. Terwijl habag mededogen {het} (awa) a Mario was hier. feeling of sadness because of an- habi weven (alinugnog) to make other person's trouble or suffering cloth by interlacing threads mag- habang-buhay levensduur habi weven infinitive weefde past habang-daan langs; preposition geweven past participle indicating that something is situa- habilog ovaal (obalado; pabilog) ted or moves over all or part of habin garen {het} (estambre syn.) the length of something fine twisted cord haban purple; violet (biyoleta) habihan weefstoel {de} a hand- 98 hadlang

operated or machine-operated de- halo hutselen; mengeling {de} vice for weaving thread mengsel {het} mix {de} (banto; hadlang hinderpaal {de} horde {de} lahok; halo-halo syn.) combine (sagabal; sagwil; balakid) some- ingredients maghalo mengen; body or s.th. that hinders or pre- mixen; to combine ingredients vents progress hadlang na lun- panghalo mixer {de} mixing de- dagan struikelblok {het} vice hagdan ladder {de} baitang; devi- halo-halo shaved ice, milk, and ce with rungs to climb on sugar with coconut, "halaya" hagis gooi {de} worp {de} send (mashed purple yam), caramel something from the hand; smijten custard, plantains, jackfruit, red infinitive smeet past gesmeten beans, tapioca and "pinipig". past participle maghagis gooien; halos bijna; haast (manga; ngalin- werpen infinitive wierp past ge- gali; Kamuntik na syn.) not exac- worpen past participle tly, not yet, or not in fact, but very hagok snurken (harok; hilik syn.) close to being or happening as to breathe noisily while asleep described hagupitan zweep {de} a flexible halukay graven (hukayin; trinsera) rod, length of rope, or thin strip of halusan stro {het} stalks of thre- leather attached to a handle shed cereal crops hainya hyena; a carnivorous sca- hamaka hangmat {de} (duyan syn.) venging animal resembling a dog a hanging bed made of netting haka idee {het} {de} (ideya; pani- hambog opschepper {de} pronker wala) a thought to be presented as {de} (mayabang) talk with too a suggestion much pride maghambog op- halagi paal {de} (posti; poste syn.) scheppen, opsnijden; pronken halaman plant {de} planten {pl.} (magmayabang) (tanim syn.) taba ng halaman hamog dauw {de} moisture from plantaardige olie {de} bakod na the air that has condensed as tiny halaman haag {de} heg {de} drops on outdoor objects and sur- halamang bakod; a close-set row faces that have cooled, especially of bushes taniman plantage {de} during the night patak ng hamog pagtatanim planten Karunungan dauwdruppel {de} tungkol sa halaman. plantkunde hamog na hamog ijdel (paganda; halamanan gaard {de} [formeel] napakahamog syn.) excessive planted area of ground (hardin) pride, especially in personal ap- halay immoreel (kasamaan; kaha- pearance [vol van zelfbewondering] layan; kalaswaan; salaula) hamonado honey-cured beef, pork halaya confituur {de} jam {de} or chicken (yam syn.) fruit spread hampaslupa landloper {de} zwer- halik 1 kus {de} zoen {de} hali- ver {de} dakloze (palaboy; lagalag kan; humalik kussen; zoenen at walang palagiang tirahan o tra- halik 2 vrijen infinitive vree/vrijde baho) 1 past gevreeёn/gevrijd past parti- hanap speurtocht {de} examine ciple something thoroughly maghanap Hali ka na! Laten we gaan. zoeken infinitive zocht past ge- halimaw monster {het} ondier; zocht past participle Hanaap ako ugly terrifying being nang… Ik zoek … 2 halimbawa bijvoorbeeld hanap zoektocht {de} to discover, halkon valk {de} (lawin) a bird of come to know, or find something prey that is active in the daytime by examination handa klaar; prepared for s.thing 99

hawak

that is going to happen magha- hardin gaard {de} [formeel] tuin handa klaarkomen; gereedkomen {de} halamanan planted area of hanga fabelachtig; fabuleus (ka- Ground hardinero tuinier; tuin- hanga syn.) fantastic man {de} nagtatabraho nang 1 hangaan vereren; to regard s.b. hardin werk in de tuin or something with approval, ap- hari koning {de} heerser {de} preciation, or respect paghanga keizer {de} soeverein {de} s.b. verering {de} warm approval or who governs a state or nation, e.g. appreciation of s.body or s.thing a sovereign pagkahari heer- 2 hanggan grens {de} (bingit; bay- schappij {de} maghari heersen bay hanggan syn.) a line dividing harian keizerrijk {het} koninkrijk two areas {het} monarchie {de} rijk {het} hanggang tot hanggang noong lands ruled by single authority Biyernes tot afgelopen vrijdag harina bloem {de} meel {het} fi- Hanggang sa muli! Tot de vol- nely ground cereal grains gende keer! hanggang alas nu- harurut sprint {de} tumakbo nang webe tot 09:00 hanggang nga- mabilis sa malapitang distansiya. yon tot nu toe hanggang sa su- hasa slijpen infinitive sleep past sunod na Huwebes tot volgen- geslepen past participle de week donderdag hasaan vijl {de} ( hilera; kikil) a hangarin ambitie {de} eerzuchtig; tool, that is used to smooth down gedreven; ambitieus (ampisyon or wear away wood or metal syn.) desire for success hasahasa makreel {de} [Scomber hangat motief {het} layon; motibo; scombrus] a bony oily fish with a the reason for doing something greenish blue body hangin wind {de} lucht {de} ang hasang kieuw {de} breathing or- hangin sa labas buitenlucht ma- gan of fish lakas na hangin harde wind {de} hatak trekken (bumunot; hila) to hindi mapapasukan o malala- draw s.body or something nearer basan ng hangin luchtdicht Ma- hati begroeting {de} (pagsaubong hangin na. Het is winderig. syn.) magbatian begroeten 1 Hapon Japan {het} country in hatid begeleiden; to go with s.b. East Asia hatinggabi middernacht {de} 2 hapon middag {de} (tanghali; ka- hating-globo hemisfeer {de} a tanghalian) kahapon gisteren half north or south of the equator ngayong hapon vanmiddag Ma- or west or east of the prime meri- gandang hapon! Goede namid- dian dag! dapit-hapon schemer; hatiran afleveren (pagdadala syn.) schemering {de} (agaw-dilim; carry something to somebody bukang) Umalis siya papuntang hatsing niezen; to suddenly, force- Maynila kahapon ng hapon. Hij fully, and involuntarily expel air Ze ging gistermiddag naar Manila. through the nose (bahin; pagba- hapunan avondeten {het} avond- bahin syn.) maal; avondmaaltijd {de} Niluto hatol oordeel {het} uitspraak {de} ko ang hapunan. Ik kookte de verdict {het} veroordeling {de} diner. Niluto na ang hapunan. vonnis {het} hatol ng hurado het diner is klaar. hawak 1 vatten; to take hold of s.b. harangan blokkeren; something or something firmly, especially that prevents access to a place with the hand harap front {het} (unahan syn.) hawak 2 grijpen; aanraken (hipuin; the part or surface that faces for- sunggab syn.) a coming into con- ward 100 hawakan

tact with the hands maghawak henerasyon generatie {de} (salin- grijpen infinitive greep past gegre- lahi syn.) all of the people who pen past participle were born at approximately the hawakan 1 aanraking {de} Huwag same time, considered as a group, mo akong hawakan! Raak me and especially when considered as niet aan! having shared interests and attitu- hawakan 2 greep {de} handgreep des {de} hengsel {het} a device for henesis schepping {de} according holding something firmly to the Bible, the act of God that hayaan laten infinitive liet past ge- brought the universe and all living laten past participle to allow some- beings into existence thing to happen or somebody to henyo genie {het} (pautas; paham do something syn.) s.b. with exceptional ability Hayan! Er! Daar is het! heograpiya aardrijkskunde {de} haykap virus {het} (bayrus) lasong geografie {de} pag-aaral tungkol galing sa impeksiyon; a submic- sa kaugnayan ng katangiang piskal roscopic parasitic particle of a nu- ng lupa at ng mga gawain ng tao cleic acid surrounded by protein heolohiya geologie {de} the study that can only replicate within a of the structure of the Earth or an- host cell other planet, especially its rocks, haynayan biologie {de} the science soil, and minerals, and its history that deals with all forms of life, in- and origins heolohista geoloog cludeing their classification, physi- heometriya geometrie {de} the ology, chemistry, and interactions branch of mathematics that is con- (bayologi syn.) haynayyanon cerned with the properties and re- bioloog {de} lationships of points, lines, angles, haydropobiya rabies ; an often curves, surfaces, and solids fatal viral disease that affects the heroina heroïne {de} white pow- central nervous systems of most der derived from morphine that is warm-blooded animals and is a highly addictive narcotic drug transmitted in the saliva of an in- Hesus Jezus {de} fected animal Heto! Hier is het! hayhay bries {de} (sariwang syn.) higa liggen infinitive lag past ge- light to moderate wind legen past participle be placed flat hayop dier {het} balat na hayop on surface dierehuid {de} hayop na nagng- higad rups {de} (uod) a larva with angatngat knaagdier {het} ha- a long soft body yob na sumususo zoogdier {het} higing neuriën; to sing with lips heliyum helium {het} a nonflam- closed; make droning sound mable inert gaseous element that higit meer higit sa meer dan is colorless and odorless. Source: humigit-kumulang min of meer 1 natural gas. Use: inert atmos- higop absorberen (supsop syn.) pheres, cryogenic research, lasers, to soak up a liquid or take in nu- inflating balloons. Symbol He trients 2 helmit helm {de} (kupya) hard higop slorpen; slurpen; drink noi- protective head covering sily hematoma hematoom {het} a se- hihante reus {de} very tall imagi- misolid mass of blood in the tis- nary creature sues, caused by injury, disease, or hihip blazen (ihip syn.) to expel a a clotting disorder stream of air from the mouth heneral generaal de} high-ranking hika astma {de} {het} (hapo; as- ma syn.) a disease of the respira- 101

hindi magagapi

tory system, sometimes caused by sfeer; dampkring {de} (atmospe- allergies, with symptoms including ra; alangaang; kalawakan syn.) coughing, sudden difficulty in the mixture of gases that sur- breathing, and a tight feeling in rounds an astronomical object the chest asmatiko astmatisch such as the Earth hikab geeuwen; gapen; to open himulmol schuim {het} a mass of the mouth wide and take a long bubbles bulubok schuimen galit deep breath na galit schuimbekken van woede hikaw oorbel {de} oorring {de} a hinahangaan aanbidden (sambahin; piece of jewelry worn on the ear idolo; anito syn.) somebody or s.th. hikawan oorlel {de} the soft fle- greatly admired or loved, often to shy lower part of the outer ear excess (pakaibigin; pakamahalin) hila trekken (bumunot; hatak) to hinahon kalmte; calmness, selfcon- draw s.body or something nearer trol; pagpipigil hilab waaien; wee {de} weeën {pl.} hinala 1 achterdochtig (sapantaha ai; the process of giving birth to a syn.) feeling of something wrong baby from when the contractions hinala 2 verdacht (sapantahan) a start to the baby's delivery, or the feeling of mistrust or doubt time taken for this process hinaharap toekomst {de} the ten- hilaga noorden {het} (norte syn.) se or form of a verb used to refer pahilaga noordelijk polong hila- to events that are going to happen ga noordpool {de} or have not yet happened, kina- hilaw rauw hilaw na karne rauw bukasan vlees hindi nee; neen; indicates a nega- hilera vijl {de} ( hilera hasaan; ki- tive response; niet; niets; forming kil syn. ) a tool, that is used to negatives Hindi ko alam. Niet dat smooth down or wear away wood ik weet. hindi marunong niets or metal vermoedend Hindi gusto kong hili afgunst {de} (inggit; selosa) isang tasang kape. Ik wil geen the resentful or unhappy feeling of kopje koffie. Hindi ko maintindi- wanting somebody else's success, han. Ik hep het niet begrepen. good fortune, qualities, or posses- hindi aktibo inactief; di kumikilos o sions makasarili afgunstig (mani- gumagalaw; taking no action bugho; masarili; ngimbulo; sakim hindi eksakto onnauwkeurigheid ingit; seloso syn.) {de} imprecise hilik snurken (harok; hagok syn.) hindi hinog onrijp (bubot) to breathe noisily while asleep hindi inaasahan onverwacht maghilig nijgen infinitive neeg hindi kailanman nimmer; nooit; past genegen past participle (kahit-kaylan) at no time hiling wens {de} express desire hindi kalusugan ongezond; not hilo duizeligheid (pagkahilo syn.) good for the health Ako'y nahihilo. Ik ben duizelig hindi kasal vrijgezel himagas dessert {het} nagerecht hindi kaya onmogelijk; impossible {het} (matamis syn.) a sweet hindi likas onregelmatig; not of course eaten at the end of a meal uniform appearance; occurring at himbubuyog wesp {de} striped odd intervals black-and-yellow stinging insect hindi mabuhay onwelgevallig; ki- himig deun {het} (melodya syn.) nasusuyaan; inaayawan; hindi himpapalis zwaluw; a small gra- kinagigiliwan; unwelcome ceful songbird with long pointed hindi magagapi onzichtbaar; not wings able to be seen with the eyes himpapawid atmosfeer {de} de 102 hindi magalang hindi magalang onbeleefd; walang di hinog onrijp (bubot) pagkahi- galang; be rude to someone nog rijpheid {de} hindi magamit onbenut (bago) hintay wachten (antay syn.) Nag- hindi mahawakan ongerept hihintay siya para ang bus. Hij hindi mainam onrechtvaardig; la- stond op de bus te wachten. cking in judgment Mangyaring maghintay ng ilang hindi maipaliliwanag onverklaar- sandali! Blijft u alstublieft even baar; mahiwaga; inexplicable wachten! hindi makalimutan onvergetelijk; hintayan wachtzaal {de} a room in hindi malilimot; dakila; not to be which people may wait (tanggapan) forgotten Hinto! Stop! Hinto nandito. Hier hindi makapipinsal onschadelijk, stoppen. not likely to cause damage or hintuan stoppen ang hintuan ng injury bus de bushalte ano ang susu- hindi maliwasan onafwendbaar; nod na hintuan wat is de volgen- onvermijdelijk; maiilagan o ma- de halte pipigilan; tiyak; walang mintis; hintutubi libel {de} (tutubi) thin- inevitable bodied iridescent flying insect hindi mapaniwalaan ongelofelijk hintuturo wijsvinger {de} the fin- hindi pagkadumi verstopping {de} ger next to the thumb a condition in which a person or hinusay arrangeren [BN] (areglado) animal has difficulty in eliminating hipag schoonzus {de} sister-in-law solid waste from the body and the hipan blazen infinitive blies past feces are hard and dry geblazen past participle to expel a hindi palakaibigan onvriendelijk stream of air from the mouth walang galang; unfriendly hipig dutje {het} dutten [slapen; hindi peligroso onschadelijk suffen] ( idlip syn.) a period of hindi sigurado onzeker; hindi ka- short light sleep, especially during iktasan unsafe; insecure uncertain the day hindi tuwiran indirect; indirekto hipokondriya hypochonder {de} hinebra gin {de} alcoholic drink di- labis na pagkabahala sa karam- stilled from grain and flavored damang nasa guni-gunilamang with juniper berries hipo nijlpaard {het} large amphi- hinga adem {de} hihinga; hum- bious African mammal [Hippopo- inga ademen hinaan ademtocht tamus amphibius] {de} huminga uitademen; Ihanga hipon garnaal {de} (sugpo syn.) a ng palabas. breathe out masa- small ocean crustacean mang hinga slechte adem hipuin aanpakken: aanraken: a hingal hijgen; zwoegen; paghaha- coming into contact with the hands bol ng hininga; breathe in sharply hirakiya hiërarchie {de} an orga- humingal snuiven infinitive snoof nization or group whose members past gesnoven past participle are arranged in ranks, e.g. in hingigitna middelvinger {de} dato ranks of power and senio hiniga handtekening {de} (lagda; hiram huren; lenen; let somebody pirma syn.) somebody's name borrow something hiramin uit- written by him or her in a charac- lenen; borrow s.thing teristic way hirap moeilijk; mahirap; hard to do hinlalaki duim {de} bamsak dui- hirasol zonnebloem {de} tall men; duimzuigen plant with yellow-rayed flowers hinog matuur; rijp; mature and hirero smid {de} (panday) s.body ready to be picked and eaten hin- whose job is making and repairing iron and metal objects 103

huli hiringgilya spuit; prik {de} an in- doen; uittrekken [kleren] strument for withdrawing and hudyo jood {de} somebody whose ejecting fluids religion is Judaism hiro ijzer {het} a heavy metallic hugador bespeler {de} (manlalaro) element is the fourth most abun- hugas wassen maghugas infinitive dant element in the Earth's crust. waste past gewassen past particip- Source: hematite, limonite, mag- le to clean something with water netite. Use: engineering and struc- hinugasan de afwas doen tural products. Symbol Fe hugasan wasserette {de} a ser- hita dij {de} schenkel {de} the top vice mark for a self-service coin- of the leg between the knee and operated commercial laundry the hip hugis figuur {de} gedaante {de} hiwa snede snee {de} [afgesneden gestalte {de} (pigura; anyo; por- plak] a thin broad piece cut from ma syn.) something larger naghihiwa snij- hukay graven infinitive groef past den; afknippen; afsnijden; divide gegraven past participle break up something with a sharp tool mag- or remove earth maghukay be- hiwa snijden infinitive sneed past delven infinitive bedolf past be- gesneden past participle humiwa dolven past participle scheiden infinitive scheidde past hukbo krijgsmacht {de} hukbong gescheiden past participle katihan 1 hiya schichtig; schuw (mahiyain) hukbong-dagat marine {de} huk- mahiya schuchter; shyness; re- bong pandagat; seagoing military served, diffident, and uncomfor- force table in the company of others hukbong-panghimpapawid 2 hiya schaamte {de} a emotion luchtmacht {de} a military orga- that combines feelings of dishonor, nization that uses aircraft unworthiness, and embarrassment hukom rechter {de} (hurado; hu- walang hiya schaamteloos Wa- wes) a senior official in court of lang Hiya! Geen schaamte! law hiyain verlegen; painfully self-con- hula 1 gissing {de} (palagay syn.) scious, ill at ease, ashamed, or feeling of something wrong hinu- humiliated ha gissen (magpalagay; manung- hiyas edelsteen {de} (alahas syn.) kol syn.) a relatively rare and valuable mi- hula 2 prognose {de} a prediction neral used in jewelry about how a given situation will hiyaw schreeuw {de} (tumili) hi- develop hiyaw schreeuwen (humiyaw; hula 3 vermoeden {het} (palagay) lingaw; sigaw) feeling of something wrong horisontal horizontaal (pahiga) pa- hula 4 voorspelling {de} (usil) the rallel to the horizon part that project or sticks out hu- hormona hormoon {het} a che- mula; hulaan voorspellen; voor- mical secreted by an endocrine zien gland or some nerve cells that re- hulapi suffix {het} element added gulates the function of a specific at the end of a word tissue or organ huli 1 vangen infinitive ving past hotel hotel Mayroon bang hotel gevangen past participle (salo syn.) sa … ? Is er een hotel in...? stop something that is traveling hubad naakt; bloot (walang damit) through the air wearing no clothes pagkahubad huli 2 laat; vertraging {de} (atraso) naaktheid {de} nahihiya pag- after expected time; after usual nakahubad preuts hubaran uit- 104 hulingpasya

time mahuli vertraagd (maatraso) bakte past gebakken past partici- hulingpasya ultimatum {het} (ul- ple to cook food in an oven by dry timo syn.) final demand heat Naghurno Si Sanne isang hulog geval {het} val {de} vallen pastel. Sanne heeft een taart infinitive viel past gevallen past gebakken. Maghuhurno Si San- participle (buwal; syn.) to come ne isang pastel. Sanne wil een down freely from a higher to a taart bakken. lower position, moved by the force hurnuhan oven {de} heated cook- of gravity mahulog vallen [het ing compartment vallen] hurnuhin bakken hurnohan bak- Hulyo juli {de} the seventh month kersoven; bakoven {de} of the year, lasting 31 days husgado rechtbank {de} rechter humiga kalm (kalmado) without {de} rechtszaal {de} (korto syn.) anxiety or strong emotion hustisya justitie {de} the legal sy- humingal snuiven infinitive snoof stem past gesnoven past participle to huthutan afdreiging {de} afpersing take short fast shallow breaths {de} chantage {de} hingan sa humigit-kumulang omstreeks; on- pamamagitan ng pananakot at pa- geveer (halos katumbas) appro- mimilit ang manghuthot afdrei- ximate ger {de} chanteur {de} afperser humigop nippen (kumitil) to drink huwag niet, a negative adverb Hu- something slowly, taking only a wag manigarilyo! Niet roken. small amount at a time Huwebes donderdag {de} the 4th huminga uitademen; Ihanga ng day of the week palabas. breathe out huwes rechter {de} (hukom; hu- humpak hol; having empty space rado) a senior official in court of inside law hunyango kameleon; lizard that hydrohenya hydrogenium {het} a changes color highly reactive colorless gas, the hudyat signaal {het} sanyal; sen- lightest element and the most yas an action gesture or sign used abundant in the universe. Source: as a means of communication water, most organic compounds huni sipo sjilpen (hunil; sipo; siyap) Symbol H [waterstof {de}] Hunyo juni {de} the sixth month hydrokarbon koolwaterstof {de} of the year, lasting 30 days an organic chemical compound hurado rechter {de} (hukom; hu- containing only hydrogen and wes) a senior official in court of carbon atom law hyeroglipo hiëroglief, a symbol or hurista jurist {de} somebody qua- picture used in a writing system to lified to practice law denote an object, concept, sound, hurno bakken maghurno infinitive or sequence of sounds, originally and especially in the writing sy- stem of the ancient Egyptians I ibalita aanzegging {de} [bekend- statement making] (paalala syn.) a public ibabaw hoger; indicating a position statement giving people informa- directly overhead, on top of, or tion or news, or the making of the higher than something 105

ilaw ibigsabihin menen; to indicate or consider ideas represent a particular sense iisip 2 bezinnen infinitive bezon past ibon vogel {de} vogels {pl.} bahay bezonnen past participle to use the ng ibon vogelhuis {het} mind to consider ideas and make ideport uitzetten; deporteren (idis- judgments tiyero; matapon; syn.) forcibly re- Ikako! Ik zei! patriate ikabit bevestigen (kabit dikit syn.) ideya idee {het} {de} (haka; pani- to secure one thing to another wala) a thought to be presented as [vast maken] a suggestion Ikan! call to pigs at feeding time ideyal ideaal (mithi syn.) an excel- ikaw jij pronoun formal je informal lent or perfect example of some- (shorted) 2te person singular ka; thing or somebody mo 2te person plural, Indirect ideyalismo idealisme {het} pag- ninyo 2te person singular Genitiv tangan sa mataas na prinsipyo iyo Bakit kayo umuwi ng huli? ideyalistika idealist {de} some- Waarom kom jij zo laat naar huis? body who aspires to or abides by formal Bakit ka umuwi ng huli? high standards or principles Waarom kom je zo laat naar huis? idistiyero deporteren (matapon; informal ideport syn.) forcibly repatriate ikula bleken, an act of using bleach idiyota idioot {de} (tanga; hangal) on something idlip dutje {het} dutten [slapen; ilado ijs {het} (yelo syn.) suffen] (hipig syn.) a period of ilalim onder preposition at adverb short light sleep, especially during sa ilalim daarbeneden; beneden the day umidlip suffen sa ilalim ng bodega beneden in idoma idioom {het} kawikaan; id- de kelder Sa ilalim ng aking yoma; bokabulatryong gamit ng apartamento ay isang pande- partikular na grupo ng mga tao; riya. Onder mijn woning bevindt ekspresyong may ibang kahulugan zich een bakkerij. igat aal {de} paling {de} (palos ilan 1 hoeveel Ilan ang anak nina syn.) a fish with a long thin body Hans at Luisa? Hoeveel kinderen resembling that of a snake madu- hebben Hans en Luisa? Ilang las na parang igat aalglad taon ka na? Hoe oud ben jij? ignorante onwetend Napaka-ig- ilan 2 sommige ilang babae som- norante mo! Dwaas! mige vrouwen ilan sa mga babae igos vijg {de} sweet-tasting fruit sommige van de vrouwen ilan sa often preserved or dried punong kanila een deel van de ilan sa igos vijgenboom {de} mga ito een aantal van deze iha dochter {de} (anak na babae) iilang babae zeer weinig vrouwen ihawan grill {de} ihaw; magihaw iilan sa mga ito zeer weinig van grillen;l grilleren deze Ang ilang mga tao ay hindi ihi urine {de} pis {de} [vulg.] ihi- nais na nakatulong. Sommige han pissoir {het} urinoir {het} mensen willen niet geholpen wor- pisbak {de} [colloquial] oronila a den omhoog. public urinal umihi urineren; plas- ilan 3 enkele; ettelijke; heel wat sen [colloquial] zeiken [vulg.] Um- ilarawan beschrijven (deskribihin; iihi si Mario nang patayo. Mario maglarawan syn.) explain s.thing plassen staan. ilaw licht {het} the energy produc- iho zoon (de) (anak na lalaki syn.) ing a sensation of brightness that a male child in relation to his pa- makes seeing possible ilaw ng rents iisip 1 nadenken; to use the mind to 106 ilawan

araw daglicht {het} halaga ng mga bilihin o pagbaba ilawan lamp {de} (lampara syn.) ng halaga ng salapi takip ng ilawan lampenkap {de} impluwensiya invloed {de} ka- ilegal illegaal; labag sa batas pangyarihan; the effect of some- ilehitimo buitenechtelijk; anak sa thing on a person, thing, or event labas; anak sa hindi asawa; isi- impo grootmoeder {de} (lola syn.) nilang sa magasawang di-kasal; impossible onmogelijk (hindi kaya) illegitimate imprastraktura infrastructuur {de ilipat bewegen (lumipat syn.) Hindi mga pasilidad tulad ng kalsada, ko maililipat iyon. Ik kan dat niet paaralan, tulay, at iba pang gamit bewegen. sa pamayanan iliw a flying fish ina moeder {de} moer {de} (nanay; ilog rivier; stroom {de} rivieren inang; inay syn.) {pl.} pampang rivieroever {de} inaanak petekind {het} child with ilong neus {de} neuzen {pl.} the godparents organ of smell butas ng ilong inahin hen {de} an adult female neusgat {het} baling-uyngoy chicken neusbloeding {de} inahing baboy zeug {de} an adult ilug-ilugan beek {de} (maliit na female hog sapa; batis; sapa syn.) ina-inahan pleegmoeder imahinasyon verbeelding {de} gu- inampalan jury {de} lupon ng hu- niguni; ability to visualize rado; panghukumang lupong imbalido ongeldigheid {de} tagahatol imbentaryo 1 inventaris {de} the inapo afkomst {de} afstammen (pi- merchandise or stock that a store nag-apuhan syn.) the connection or company has on hand [aanwe- somebody has to an ancestor zige voorwerpen enz.] inday meiden {pl.} (batang babae) imbentaryo 2 inventarisatie {de} indirekto indirect (hindi tuwiran) listahan ng bilang at presyo ng industriya industrie {de} indus- mga painda o pag-aari trieën {pl.} ukol sa industriya imbes in plaats van (sa halip na) industrieel; pangindustriya as a replacement or substitute for ingat voorzichtig (maalaga; main- something gat) taking reasonable care to imbestigahan onderzoek {het} avoid risks; watchful and protec- (suri) the process of looking at and tive about something considering something carefully ingay luid; hardop; high in volume imbintado uitnodiging {de} (anya- of sound (maingay) ya syn.) imbitahin uitnodigen inggit afgunst {de} jaloersheid {de} imbubuyog hoornaar {de} wesp (hili; selosa syn.) the resentful or {de} stinging wasp [Vespa crabro] unhappy feeling of wanting some- imbudo trechter {de} utensil used body else's success, good fortune, in pouring liquids qualities, or possessions makasa- imigrante immigrant {de} a new- rili afgunstig (manibugho; masarili; comer to a country who has set- ngimbulo; sakim ingit; seloso syn.) tled there Inglatera Engeland {het} ingles imigrasyon immigratie {het} pan- Engels darayuhan sa ibang pook o bansa ingkong grootvader {de} bompa impiyerno hel {de} vagevuur {het} {de} [colloquial] (lolo syn.) Hellplace of punishment after inihaw fish roasted over wood or death charcoal implasyon inflatie {de} pagtaas ng inip ongeduld {het} (walang tsaga) init heet; hitte {de maiinit} at a 107

ipotesya

high, relatively high, or very high nitive begreep past begrepen past temperature mag-init na labis participle Naintindihan mo ba? oververhit; to become too hot Ben je nog mee? Maintindihan Malamik na. Het is heet. mo ba? Heeft u het begrepen? inklinasyon neiging {de} (hilig) Hindi ko maintindihan. Ik hep way somebody feels about some- het niet begrepen. thing intras ingang {de} intrede {de} inla pupil; the dark circular opening (intrada; entrada; pasukhan syn.) at the center of the iris in the eye a door or gate through which peo- inodoro water closet (kumon; ku- ple enter beta; palikuran; kasilyas syn.) intriga intrige {de} pakana; sabu- inom drinken infinitive dronk past watan; lihim at pailalim na plano; gedronken past participle to take lihim na relasyon sa pag-ibig in liquid through the mouth Gusto inukit snijwerk {het} Larawang kong uminom lang. Ik wil aleen inukit o lilok. maar iets drinken. inutil impotent; walang kaya; ka- inosente onschuldig; not guilty of walang lakas; kahinaan; kawalan a crime or offense unschuldig ng seksuwal na kakayahan ng la- insayo oefening {de} trainen; habit laki (ehersisyo) maghabit oefenen ipagbawak 1 verbannen; to exile (maginsayo syn.) somebody from a place insekto insect {het} (kulisap syn.) ipagbawak 2 ballingschap {de} un- pamatay-insekto insecticide {de} willing absence from a home coun- insentibo aanzet {de} something try that encourages or motivates s.b. ipagpatulon aanbevelen: aanprij- to do something zen: aanraden: (rekomendado insenso wierook {de} (pagalitin) syn.) to suggest something as substance burned for its smell worthy of being accepted, used, or insik Chinees {de} tsyna China done {het} isangla verpanden; deposit some- insomya insomnie {de} (hindi pag- thing with pawnbroker kakatulog) isda vis mayroon kaming isda na instrumento instrument {het} (ka- sariwa. we hebben verse vis. sangkapan syn.) a tool or mecha- Sige, isda na lang. Goed, dan nical device alleen vis. Kumain ka nga ng insulina insuline {de} a hormone isda. Eet gewoon wat vis. produced in the pancreas that re- ispada zwaard {het} (kalis syn.) a gulates the level of glucose in the handheld weapon with a long bla- blood de insuranse verzekering {de} finan- ispeling spellen (magbaybay syn.) cial protection against loss or harm ispirito ziel {de} nonphysical as- interbiyu interview {het} (pana- pect of a person (kaluluwa syn.) yam) a meeting for asking ques- ipis kakkerlak {de} household pest tions ipokrita huichelaar {de} taong internasyonal internationaal; pan- nagpapakunwaring, somebody who daigdig involving several countries pretends to have admirable prin- internista internist {de} a doctor ciples, beliefs, or feelings but be- who specializes in the diagnosis, haves otherwise prevention, and nonsurgical treat- ipotesya hypothese {de} (teorya) ment of diseases affecting the a tentative explanation for a phe- internal organs nomenon, used as a basis for intindi begrijpen umintindi infi- 108 ipu ipo

further investigation ken infinitive dacht past gedacht ipu ipo ng hangin wervelstorm past participle to use the mind to ipu ipo ng tubig wervel {de} ma- consider ideas 2 liit na puyo sa dagat; munting isip verstand {het} the capacity ipu-ipo to think, understand, and reason irekomenda aanrader {de} (pag- Ano iisip mo? Wat denk je? tukoy; pagbanggit syn.) suggest iskaparate boekenkast {de} cabi- something as good idea net for storing books iris regenboogvlies {het} the co- iskarlata das {de} sjaal cloth worn lored part of the eye that consists a around the neck of a muscular diaphragm surroun- iskawt padvinder {de} (tagapanu- ding the pupil bok; tagamanman syn.) irog lieverd {de} (giliw; liyag; pa- isla eiland {het} (pulo syn.) kapu- langa syn.) luan eilandengroep {de} isa een; ene uno syn. itong mga … Islam islam {de} pananampalata- ay beinte piso ang isa. deze ... yang itinatag ni mohammad kosten 20 pesos per stuk. islang dialekto dialect {het} (diya- isakdal aangifte doen: aanklagen lekt; dialekto syn.) a regional va- (sasalita syn.) report someone to riety of a language, with differen- the police ces in vocabulary, grammar, and isama v omvatten, make part of a pronunciation whole or set Puede bang isama ismus landengte {de} a narrow mo ako/kami? Kan ik / kunnen strip of land that joins two larger we met je meegaan? areas of land isang beses een keer, eenmaal ispageti spaghetti {de} similar to isang beses sa ngayon voor spaghetti bolognese. It is made eens en altijd isa para sa isa een with banana ketchup instead of voor een noong unang panahon tomato sauce, sweetened with Er was eens sugar and topped with hot dog isandaan honderd sanggatos syn. slices. isangla belenen; deposit something ispinal ruggegraat {de} wervel- with pawnbroker kolom {de} gulugod; likod lakas isanglibo duizend at tibay ng loob isda vis {de} pritong isda bakvis ispontanyo spontaan; bukal; likas; {de} mga itlog ng isda kaviaar katutubo; kusang loob; kusa {de} mag-isda visboer {de} istanyo tin {het} a silvery, easily mangisda vissen mangingisda shaped metallic element. Source: visser {de} mandaragat Paabot oxide ore. Use: alloys such as naman ng isda. Kunt u de vis solder, bronze, and pewter, pro- alstublieft geven? tective coating for steel. Symbol isdanbituin zeester [Asteroidea] Sn star-shaped ocean animal isterya hysterie {de} galit; isteris- isdanbuaya pladijs {de} large flat mo; a state of extreme or exagge- ocean fish rated emotion such as excitement isdanlawin vliegende vis {de} or panic, especially among large isdantuko walvishaai {de} [Rhin- numbers of people codon typus] istorya geschiedenis {de} (kuwen- isip 1 gedachte {de} an idea, plan, to syn.) factual or fictional narra- conception, or opinion produced by tive mental activity pang-isip geestel- istro rietje {het} a thin tube for ijk [mentaal] iisip nadenken; den- drinking, stro istroberi aardbei {de} a small 109

Ang mga bilang / telwoorden / Numerals

Dutch uses a decimal numeral system. Numerals are not inflected.

The numbers from 0 to 30 are:

0 nul 1 een 11 elf 21 eenentwintig 2 twee 12 twaalf 22 tweeёntwintig 3 drie 13 dertien 23 drieёntwintig 4 vier 14 veertien 24 vierentwintig 5 vijf 15 vijftien 25 vijfentwintig 6 zes 16 zestien 26 zesentwintig 7 zeven 17 zeventien 27 zevenentwintig 8 acht 18 achttien 28 achtentwintig 9 negen 19 negentien 29 negenentwintig 10 tien 20 twintig 30 dertig

The numbers 10, 11 and 12 are irregular. 13 to 19 are formed by adding

-tien ("-teen") to the base number.

Two are slightly irregular:

13 is dertien with metathesis (compare English thirteen), and 14 is veertien.

Note that ‘een’ is the same word as the indefinite article in the written language. When confusion is possible, the number is often written as één to distinguish it from the article.

The pronunciation differentiates them in speech: the article is /ən/, the numeral is /eːn/.

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The decades 20 to 90 are formed by adding

‘-tig’ ("-ty") to the base number.

However, some are slightly irregular:

20 is twintig, 30 and 40 are dertig and veertig (comparable to 13 and 14 above), 80 is tachtig.

The remaining decades, although spelled beginning with v and z, are often pronounced beginning with voiceless /f/ and /s/ even in dialects that do not devoice these consonants normally.

40 veertig 50 vijftig 60 zestig 70 zeventig 80 tachtig 90 negentig 100 honderd

Combinations of a decade and a unit are constructed in a regular way.

The unit comes first, followed by en ("and"), followed by the decade.

No spaces are written between them, and a diaeresis is added when necessary.

For example:

28 achtentwintig dalawang pu't walong 83 drieëntachtig three and eighty 99 negenennegentig nine and ninety

100 is honderd. Multiples of 100 are expressed by placing the multiple before honderd, without any spaces:

200 tweehonderd, 300 driehonderd and so on.

111

Sometimes multiples higher than 10 can be used as synonyms for the thousands, such as 1100 elfhonderd, 2500 vijfentwintighonderd.

101 honderdeen 200 tweehonderd 300 driehonderd 400 vierhonderd 1000 duizend 1001 duizendeneen 100000 honderduizend 1000000 miljoen 1000000000 miljard

Combinations of a hundred and a lower number are expressed by just placing them together, with the hundred coming first.

Sometimes, en is added in between, but this is optional and not commonly done nowadays.

112 honderdtwaalf or honderdentwaalf 698 zeshonderdachtennegentig 1258 twaalfhonderdachtenvijftig

1000 is duizend. Unlike in English, this is not preceded by an article.

The same system used for naming the hundreds applies to the thousands as well, so multiples of 1000 are expressed by writing the multiple right before:

2000 tweeduizend 3000 drieduizend 20000 twintigduizend 999000 negenhonderdnegenennegentigduizend

Combinations of a thousand and a lower number are expressed by placing them together, with the thousand coming first. A space is written between them.

112

1 258 duizend tweehonderdachtenvijftig 9 001 negenduizend een 32 348 tweeëndertigduizend driehonderdachtenveertig 123 456 honderddrieëntwintigduizendvierhonderdzesenvijftig

Dutch always uses the long scale system.

1 000 000 miljoen 1 000 000 000 miljard 1 000 000 000 000 biljoen 1 000 000 000 000 000 biljard

Multiples of any of these are similar to the thousands, but a space is written between the multiple and the "million":

2 000 000 twee miljoen 420 000 000 000 vierhonderdtwintig miljard

If the multiple is 1, it must also be present, unlike with the thousands where it's left out:

1 000 000 een miljoen

Combinations with lower numbers are much the same as with the thousands.

117 401 067 honderdzeventien miljoen vierhonderdeen duizend zevenenzestig 10 987 654 321 tien miljard negenhonderdzevenen-tachtig miljoen zeshonderdvieren-vijftigduizend driehonderdeen-entwintig

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Ordinal numbers

The ordinal adjectives are formed by adding either

-de or -ste to the base number. Which one is added depends on the word. The numbers 1 and 3 have irregular ordinals. Below is a list of the Cardinal Numbers in Dutch.

1e eerste 11e elfde

2e tweede 12e twaalfde

3e derde 13e dertiende

4e vierde 14e veertiende

5e vijfde 15e vijftiende

6e zesde 16e zestiende

7e zevende 17e zeventiende

8e achtste 18e achttiende

9e negende 19e negentiende

10 tiende 20e twintigste

21e eenentwintigste

When a number is composed of multiple parts, the ending is added only to the last part of the word, and follows the rules for that word.

21st eenentwintigste 409th vierhonderdnegende 9001st negenduizend eerste.

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Fractional numbers

Fractional numbers are expressed using a cardinal number for the numerator, and an ordinal for the denominator, like in English.

1/5 een vijfde 3/8 drie achtste

1/2 and 1/4 are een half ("a half") and een kwart ("a quarter") respectively, although the regular een tweede and een vierde are also possible, but rarer.

In 3/4, the space is often left out: driekwart.

When combined with a full cardinal, the full cardinal comes first and they are separated by en and spaces. The word en can be left out if the numerator is not 1.

9 3/4 negen (en) driekwart 5 1/6 vijf en een zesde 3 1/2 drie en een half

The combination 1 1/2 is usually expressed irregularly as anderhalf, which literally means "other half" (ander was originally a synonym of tweede, and this combination meant "second, minus a half").

Iterative numbers

These express repetition, like "once / beses" or "five times / limang beses". They are formed with a cardinal number followed by

maal or keer

(both meaning "times / beses").

twee maal/keer dalawang beses negen maal/keer siyam na beses honderd maal/keer daang beses 115

The space is often left out for the combinations eenmaal ("once"), tweemaal ("twice") and driemaal ("thrice"), but not with keer. There are also ordinal forms of these, which express an iteration within a sequence of repetitions.

They are formed with an ordinal instead of a cardinal, and act as masculine nouns.

de eerste keer/maal unang beses de dertigste keer/maal ikatatlong beses

Multiplicative numbers

These express a multiple of something. They are formed with the suffix

-voud ("-fold") and are neuter nouns.

tweevoud a twofold, multiple of two drievoud a threefold, multiple of three honderdvoud a hundredfold, multiple of hundred

For the number 1, enkelvoud ("singularity, simplicity, a onefold") is used, which is derived from enkel ("single") rather than een.

The "regular" form eenvoud instead means "simpleness, uncomplicatedness, ease".

Adjectives are formed by adding -ig to this, giving the combination

-voudig.

tweevoudig double, may dalawang bahagi drievoudig triple, may tatlong bahagi honderdvoudig Sandaang beses

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Telling Time in Dutch ‘klokkijken’

This section presents the common ways of telling time using the different number systems mentioned here.

The basic formula is:

Hoe laat is het? Ano'ng oras na? Het is … uur. Alas …

In the colloquial speech is a system used which the clock devide in quarters.

The first quarter after full hour:

Het is twee uur. alas-dos

Het is vijf over twee. Limang minuto makalipas ang ikalawa ng …

Het is tien over twee. Sampung minuto makalipas ang ikalawa ng...

Het is kwart over twee. Labinlimang minuto makalipas ang ikalawa ng...

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The second quarte :

Het is tien voor half drie. Dalawampung minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is vijf voor half drie. Dalawampu't-limang minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is half drie. Ika-anim at kalahati ng

The third quarter:

Het is vijf over half drie Tatlumpu't-limang minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is tien over half drie. Dalawampung minuto bago mag- ika-apat ng....

The fourth quarter:

Het is kwart voor drie. Apatnapu't-limang minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is tien voor drie. Limampung minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is vijf voor drie. Limampu't-limang minuto makalipas ang ikatlo ng...

Het is drie uur. alas katlo na

At the morning or evening:

‘s ochtends of s’avonds? ng umaga o ng gabi?

7 until 12 ‘s ochtends sa umaga

12 until 14 tussen de middag sa hapon

12.30 until 13.30 lunchtijd sa tanghalian

14 until 16 s’ middags sa tanghali

16 until 18 in de namiddag sa huling tanghali

Het is precies acht uur. Ito ay eksakto alas otso

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Het is tien over twaalf. Yes minutos makalipas ang alas dose

Het is tien voor zeven. yes minutos bago magalas siyete

Wanneer kom je? Kailan ikaw ay darating?

Ik kom om drie uur. Dumating ako sa alas tres

Hoe lang blijf je? Gaano katagal ka tumitira?

tien minuten sampong mga minuto

een half uur isang kalahating oras

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