(Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with a Key to Species
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A New Record of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Korea
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 4 419-422, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2013.6.4.00419 A New Record of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Korea Jin-Kyung Choi1, Jong-Chul Jeong2 and Jong-Wook Lee1* 1Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Korea 2National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Namwon, 590-811, Korea Abstract: Pristaulacus comptipennis Enderlein, 1912 is redescribed and illustrated based on a recently collected specimen in Korea. With a newly recorded species, P. comptipennis Enderlein, a total of six Korean aulacids are recognized: Aulacus salicius Sun and Sheng, 2007, Pristaulacus insularis Konishi, 1990, P. intermedius Uchida, 1932, P. kostylevi Alekseyev, 1986, P. jirisani Smith and Tripotin, 2011, and P. comptipennis Enderlein, 1912. A key to species of Korean Aulacidae is provided with, redescription and diagnostic characteristics of Pristaulacus comptipennis. Keywords: Aulacidae, Pristaulacus comptipennis, new record, Korea Introduction of Yeungnam University (YNU, Gyeongsan, Korea). Also, for identification of Korean Aulacidae, type materials of Family Aulacidae currently includes 244 extant species some species were borrowed from NIBR. Images were placed in two genera: Aulacus Jurine, 1807 with 76 species obtained using a stereo microscope (Zeiss Stemi SV 11 and Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 with 168 species. Members Apo; Carl Zeiss, Göttingen, Germany). The key characters of this family are distributed in all zoogeographic regions shown in the photographs were produced using a Delta except Antarctica (e.g. Benoit 1984; Lee & Turrisi 2008; imaging system (i-Delta 2.6; iMTechnology, Daejeon, Smith and Tripotin 2011; Turrisi and Smith 2011). The Korea). -
Description of Mature Larvae and Ecological Notes on Gasteruption Latreille
JHR 65: 1–21 (2018)Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille... 1 doi: 10.3897/jhr.65.26645 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls Petr Bogusch1, Cornelis van Achterberg2, Karel Šilhán1, Alena Astapenková1, Petr Heneberg3 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hra- dec Králové, Czech Republic 2 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Pesthuislaan 7, 2333 BA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, CZ-100 00 Praha, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Petr Bogusch ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Ohl | Received 13 May 2018 | Accepted 19 June 2018 | Published 27 August 2018 http://zoobank.org/D49D4029-A7DA-4631-960D-4B4D7F512B8D Citation: Bogusch P, van Achterberg C, Šilhán K, Astapenková A, Heneberg P (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26645 Abstract Wasps of the genus Gasteruption are predator-inquilines of bees nesting in cavities in wood, stems, galls, and vertical soil surfaces. During studies of hymenopterans associated with reed galls caused by flies of the genus Lipara we recorded three species. We provide the evidence that a rare European species Gasteruption phragmiticola is a specialized predator-inquiline of an equally rare wetland bee Hylaeus pectoralis. Gasteruption nigrescens is a predator-inquiline of bees of the family Megachilidae, using the common bee Hoplitis leucomelana as the main host. -
Managing Alternative Pollinators a Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists
Managing Alternative Pollinators A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists ERIC MADER • MARLA SPIVAK • ELAINE EVANS Fair Use of this PDF file of Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, NRAES-186 By Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans Co-published by SARE and NRAES, February 2010 You can print copies of the PDF pages for personal use. If a complete copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Pages can be printed and copied for educational use. The book, authors, SARE, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgement: ----From Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, by Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans, and co- published by SARE and NRAES.---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. The book can also be purchased from SARE, visit www.sare.org. The list price is $23.50 plus shipping and handling. Quantity discounts are available. SARE and NRAES discount schedules differ. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org SARE 1122 Patapsco Building University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-6715 (301) 405-8020 (301) 405-7711 – Fax www.sare.org More information on SARE and NRAES is included at the end of this PDF. -
Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 17, No. 3-4, September-December, 2003 209 Review of Zethus Fabricius from the West Indies (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Lionel A. Stange Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P.O.Box 147100 Gainesville, FL 32614-7100, USA Abstract. Eleven species of Zethus are reported for the West Indies including two new species. A re-evaluation of Z. albopictus Smith is accomplished based on new material from Hispaniola leading to the creation of a new species group. A new species from St. Vincent is described which is the first known representative of the Z. sichelianus group from the West Indies. Also, a new species of the Z. cubensis group is described from San Salvador. New records are provided for many species except Z. dentostipes Bohart and Stange, Z. islandicus Bohart and Stange and Z. arietis (Fabricius) which are still known only from the holotypes. A key to species is provided. Introduction 3. Abdominal petiole and gaster reddish yellow, dense- ly micropunctate, with few macropunctures; ster- Bohart and Stange (1965) recorded nine species of nite I constricted to median carina before ex- Zethus from the West Indies (excluding Trinidad). panded posterior section; St. Vincent (Z. siche- lianus Group) .................. Zethus woodruffi n.sp. Specimens studied from St. Vincent and San Salva- 3'. Abdominal petiole and gaster dark brown to black, dor islands represent two additional species. All of the macropunctate but not micropunctate; sternite I species are endemic to one island or island group with nearly completely united with tergite I with weak the possible exception of Z. -
Occurrence and Biology of Pseudogonalos Hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic States
© Entomologica Fennica. 1 June 2018 Occurrence and biology of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states Simo Väänänen, Juho Paukkunen, Villu Soon & Eduardas Budrys Väänänen, S., Paukkunen, J., Soon, V. & Budrys, E. 2018: Occurrence and bio- logy of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states. Entomol. Fennica 29: 8696. Pseudogonalos hahnii is the only known species of Trigonalidae in Europe. It is a hyperparasitoid of lepidopteran larvae via ichneumonid primary parasitoids. Possibly, it has also been reared from a symphytan larva. We report the species for the first time from Estonia, Lithuania and Russian Fennoscandia, and list all known observations from Finland and Latvia. An overview of the biology of the species is presented with a list of all known host records. S. Väänänen, Vantaa, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] J. Paukkunen, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] V. Soon, Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; E-mail: [email protected] E. Budrys, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania; E-mail: [email protected] Received 27 June 2017, accepted 22 September 2017 1. Introduction ovipositor with Aculeata (Weinstein & Austin 1991). The trigonalid ovipositor is reduced and Trigonalidae is a moderately small family of par- hidden within the abdomen and it is not known if asitic wasps of little over 100 species and about it is used in egg placement (Quicke et al. 1999). -
Three New Species of the Army Ant Genus Aenictus SHUCKARD, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Borneo and the Philippines
Z.Arb.Gem.Öst.Ent. 62 115-125 Wien, 19. 11. 2010 ISSN 0375-5223 Three new species of the army ant genus Aenictus SHUCKARD, 1840 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Borneo and the Philippines Herbert ZETTEL & Daniela Magdalena SORGER Abstract Descriptions of three new species of army ants are provided: Aenictus pfeifferi sp.n. from Sarawak, Borneo; Aenictus pangantihoni sp.n. from Camiguin, the Philippines; and Aenictus carolianus sp.n. from Cebu, the Philippines. Key words: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictus, army ants, new species, taxonomy, Philippines, Malaysia, Borneo, Cebu, Camiguin. Zusammenfassung Diese Arbeit liefert die Beschreibungen von drei Ameisenarten aus der Unterfamilie der Aenictinae (Treiberameisen): Aenictus pfeifferi sp.n. wird aus Sarawak, Borneo, beschrie- ben, Aenictus pangantihoni sp.n. von der Insel Camiguin, Philippinen, und Aenictus caro- lianus sp.n. von der Insel Cebu, Philippinen. Introduction The islands in the western Pacific region still yield a wealth of undescribed ant species. Despite the interesting biology of army ants – a review was published by KRONAUER (2009) – their taxonomy and zoogeography are poorly studied and need much more atten- tion. To our knowledge, the “true” army ants of the genus Aenictus SHUCKARD, 1840 (sub- family Aenictinae) are remarkably specious in the region. The described species are often recorded from a single island; this might be either an effect of reduced dispersal abilities or just a lack of information. Since WILSON’s (1964) taxonomic revision only a few species have been described from Southeast Asia, including one from Borneo (YAMANE & HASHIMOTO 1999), but none from the Philippines. In our present study we describe three species. -
Akes an Ant an Ant? Are Insects, and Insects Are Arth Ropods: Invertebrates (Animals With
~ . r. workers will begin to produce eggs if the queen dies. Because ~ eggs are unfertilized, they usually develop into males (see the discus : ~ iaplodiploidy and the evolution of eusociality later in this chapter). =- cases, however, workers can produce new queens either from un ze eggs (parthenogenetically) or after mating with a male ant. -;c. ant colony will continue to grow in size and add workers, but at -: :;oint it becomes mature and will begin sexual reproduction by pro· . ~ -irgin queens and males. Many specie s produce males and repro 0 _ " females just before the nuptial flight . Others produce males and ---: : ._ tive fem ales that stay in the nest for a long time before the nuptial :- ~. Our largest carpenter ant, Camponotus herculeanus, produces males _ . -:= 'n queens in late summer. They are groomed and fed by workers :;' 0 it the fall and winter before they emerge from the colonies for their ;;. ights in the spring. Fin ally, some species, including Monomoriurn : .:5 and Myrmica rubra, have large colonies with multiple que ens that .~ ..ew colonies asexually by fragmenting the original colony. However, _ --' e polygynous (literally, many queens) and polydomous (literally, uses, referring to their many nests) ants eventually go through a -">O=- r' sexual reproduction in which males and new queens are produced. ~ :- . ant colony thus functions as a highly social, organ ized "super _ _ " 1." The queens and mo st workers are safely hidden below ground : : ~ - ed within the interstices of rotting wood. But for the ant workers ~ '_i S ' go out and forage for food for the colony,'life above ground is - =- . -
The Use of the Biodiverse Parasitoid Hymenoptera (Insecta) to Assess Arthropod Diversity Associated with Topsoil Stockpiled
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 355–374 (2013) SUPPLEMENT The use of the biodiverse parasitoid Hymenoptera (Insecta) to assess arthropod diversity associated with topsoil stockpiled for future rehabilitation purposes on Barrow Island, Western Australia Nicholas B. Stevens, Syngeon M. Rodman, Tamara C. O’Keeffe and David A. Jasper. Outback Ecology (subsidiary of MWH Global), 41 Bishop St, Jolimont, Western Australia 6014, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – This paper examines the species richness and abundance of the Hymenoptera parasitoid assemblage and assesses their potential to provide an indication of the arthropod diversity present in topsoil stockpiles as part of the Topsoil Management Program for Chevron Australia Pty Ltd Barrow Island Gorgon Project. Fifty six emergence trap samples were collected over a two year period (2011 and 2012) from six topsoil stockpiles and neighbouring undisturbed reference sites. An additional reference site that was close to the original source of the topsoil on Barrow Island was also sampled. A total of 14,538 arthropod specimens, representing 22 orders, were collected. A rich and diverse hymenopteran parasitoid assemblage was collected with 579 individuals, representing 155 species from 22 families. The abundance and species richness of parasitoid wasps had a strong positive linear relationship with the abundance of potential host arthropod orders which were found to be higher in stockpile sites compared to their respective neighbouring reference site. The species richness and abundance of new parasitoid wasp species yielded from the relatively small sample area indicates that there are many species on Barrow Island that still remain to be discovered. This study has provided an initial assessment of whether the hymenoptera parasitoid assemblage can give an indication of arthropod diversity. -
Insect Classification Standards 2020
RECOMMENDED INSECT CLASSIFICATION FOR UGA ENTOMOLOGY CLASSES (2020) In an effort to standardize the hexapod classification systems being taught to our students by our faculty in multiple courses across three UGA campuses, I recommend that the Entomology Department adopts the basic system presented in the following textbook: Triplehorn, C.A. and N.F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and DeLong’s Introduction to the Study of Insects. 7th ed. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont CA, 864 pp. This book was chosen for a variety of reasons. It is widely used in the U.S. as the textbook for Insect Taxonomy classes, including our class at UGA. It focuses on North American taxa. The authors were cautious, presenting changes only after they have been widely accepted by the taxonomic community. Below is an annotated summary of the T&J (2005) classification. Some of the more familiar taxa above the ordinal level are given in caps. Some of the more important and familiar suborders and families are indented and listed beneath each order. Note that this is neither an exhaustive nor representative list of suborders and families. It was provided simply to clarify which taxa are impacted by some of more important classification changes. Please consult T&J (2005) for information about taxa that are not listed below. Unfortunately, T&J (2005) is now badly outdated with respect to some significant classification changes. Therefore, in the classification standard provided below, some well corroborated and broadly accepted updates have been made to their classification scheme. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions about this classification. -
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Dedicated to My Grandparents & Dr. Mohammad Hayat CONTENTS Acknowledgments ...................................................................................................... i 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 2. Review of Literature .............................................................................................. 4 3. Material and Methods ............................................................................................ 8 4. Abbreviations and Acronyms .............................................................................. 11 5. Terms and Measurements .................................................................................... 13 6. Explanation of terms ............................................................................................ 14 7. Classification of the family Mymaridae .............................................................. 17 8. Key to the Genera ................................................................................................ 19 Chapter 1 Revision of Indian species Alaptus-group of genera ....................................................................................... 21 I. Genus Alaptus Westwood ..................................................................................... 22 1. A. magnanimous Annandale....................................................... 25 2. A. jowainus Rehmat & Anis ...................................................... 25 -
Exotic Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio
JHR 51: 203–226 (2016) Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio 203 doi: 10.3897/jhr.51.9135 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio Kaloyan Ivanov1 1 Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Ave., Martinsville, VA 24112, USA Corresponding author: Kaloyan Ivanov ([email protected]) Academic editor: Jack Neff | Received 9 May 2016 | Accepted 30 June 2016 | Published 29 August 2016 http://zoobank.org/DB4AA574-7B14-4544-A501-B9A8FA1F0C93 Citation: Ivanov K (2016) Exotic ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Ohio. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51: 203–226. doi: 10.3897/jhr.51.9135 Abstract The worldwide transfer of plants and animals outside their native ranges is an ever increasing problem for global biodiversity. Ants are no exception and many species have been transported to new locations often with profound negative impacts on local biota. The current study is based on data gathered since the publication of the “Ants of Ohio” in 2005. Here I expand on our knowledge of Ohio’s myrmecofauna by contributing new records, new distributional information and natural history notes. The list presented here contains 10 species with origins in a variety of geographic regions, including South America, Eu- rope, Asia, and Indo-Australia. Two distinct groups of exotics, somewhat dissimilar in their geographic origin, occur in Ohio: a) 3 species of temperate Eurasian origin that have established reproducing outdoor populations; and b) 7 tropical tramp species currently confined to man-made structures. OnlyNylanderia flavipes (Smith, 1874) is currently seen to be of concern although its effects on local ant communities ap- pear to be restricted largely to already disturbed habitats. -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.