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S.N. Content Page No. 1. CONTRIBUTION OF PATH BREAKING WOMEN SCIENTISTS IN RESEARCH AND EDUCATION 1-3 A. S. NINAWE 2. ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH 4-5 AMITA PANDEY 3. ENVIRONMENTAL DISEASES 6-9 ROLI SRIVASTAVA, ANIL KUMAR SHUKLA AND ARTI GUPTA 4. AIR POLLUTION CONTROL WITH WET SCRUBBERS 10-12 SUMAN GUPTA 5. VERMICULTURE BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE 13-15 SHEETLA PRASAD VERMA 6. ECO – FRIENDLY WEED MANAGEMENT APPROACHES IN DIRECT SEEDED ............... 16-30 AKHILESH CHANDRA SINGH 7. NUCLEAR OVERHAUSER EFFECT 31-40 SANTOSH KUMAR SRIVASTAVA 8. PESTICIDES IN FOOD CHAIN 41-44 DEEPMALA GUPTA 9. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS PONTENTIAL IMPACT ON TEMPERATE FRUIT PRODUCTION 45-57 IMTIYAZ A. WANI1 AND RAYEES A. AHANGER2 10. FOREST CONSERVATION ACT AND ITS DRAW BACKS 58-59 ISHA PANDEY 11. NUTRITIONAL FACTS OF OMEGA-3 FATTY ACID 60-63 ARCHANA PANDEY 12. SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF MAJOR MARINE FISHERY RESOURCES: AN OVERVIEW 64-68 ARTI JOSHI, A. Y. DESAI, R. M. KADRI AND EJAZ PARMAR 13. ZERO TILLAGE IN WHEAT 69-72 ASHUTOSH MISHRA 14. DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS COMPLICATIONS 73-75 VINITA SINGH AND SADHANA VAISH 15. ROLE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES IN NUTRITIONAL SECURITY AND ............ 76-82 PADMAVATI G GORE, KULDEEP TRIPATHI, RAKESH BHARADWAJ AND I. S. BISHT 16. DISEASES OF BETELVINE AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT IN UTTER PRADESH 83-87 PRADEEP KUMAR BARELIYA, S.HASHMI AND HARPAL SINGH 17. MARINE FISH DIVERSITY: IT'S NUTRITIONAL IMPORTANCE, PRESENT .......... 88-94 GANESH S. TEMKAR, ARTI M. JOSHI AND A. J. BHATT 18. CLIMATE SMART FARMING: PARAMOUNT AND USER-FRIENDLY CLIMATE .......... 95-101 ARTI KATIYAR 19. RESPONSIBLE AND IMPROVED POST-HARVEST PRACTICESIN THE FIELD OF .......... 102-107 EJAZ PARMARA. RAHIMA, REMYA. SA, RAISM.KADRIA ANDARTIJOSHIA. 20. MEETING THE NUTRITION NEEDS OF THE POOR: ROLE OF FISH 108-113 ANAND KUMAR1 AND MUDEET SAXENA 21. ASSESSMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY FOR MAXIMUM PRODUCTIVITY 114-119 BRIJESH KUMAR VERMA AND PAWAN KUMAR VERMA 22. MOLECULAR PROBES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN GENETIC ENGINEERING ......... 120-123 MANISHA TRIPATHI AND JAYA TRIPATH S.N. Content Page No. 23. NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR CULTIVATION 124-131 JNANESHA A C AND ASHISH KUMAR 24. MORINGA: CONCERNING NUTRITION AND ENVIRONMENT 132-133 SHABNAM PARVEEN 25. HOW TO AVERT GLOBAL WARMING 134-137 PRAMOD KUMAR 26. METHODS OF NEMATODE MANAGEMENT 138-147 HEMLATA PANT, D.K. SRIVASTAVA AND DHARMENDRA SINGH 27. NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND OPTIONS IN FISHERIES 148-153 SHASHANK SINGH AND ADITA SHARMA 28. PHYTOREMEDIATION: A GREEN TECHNOLOGY TO REMOVE ENVIRONMENTAL ....... 154-156 PREETI SINGH 29. ORGANIC FARMING IN INDIA: A BETTER TOOL FOR NUTRITIONAL SECURITY ....... 157-162 SHIV PRASAD VISHWAKARMA 30. INDIGENOUS GERM PLASM CHARACTARESTIC FEATURE OF POULTRY BREED IN INDIA 163-169 NGANGKHAM JAMES SINGH, RAM PAL SINGH, AND GAURAV JAIN 31. CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF POSTPARTUM CERVICO –UTERINE PROLAPSED ....... 170-172 NGANGKHAM JAMES SINGH, RAM PAL SINGH, AJIT SINGH 32. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE 173-179 ANKIT SHARMA, ANKUR MAHENDRA ARYA, DIG VIJAY DUBEY AND R.S. YADAV 33. SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE TO ENSURING FOOD SECURITY 180-188 RIPUDAMAN SINGH1, HEMANT KUMAR, ANKIT SHARMA AND ASHWANI KUMAR 34. NOVEL VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS FROM FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WASTES 189-195 KAMLESH SINGH 35. ANTIOXIDANT: A ANTIAGING BIOMOLICULE 196-198 MANOJ KUMAR AND SURYA NARAYAN 36. ETHICS AND VALUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION 199-201 SHUBHANSHI 37. GANGATIRI COW- AN EMERGING BREED OF EASTERN U.P. 202-204 DEEPAK KUMAR VERMA, RAM PAL SINGH, SARVJEET HERBERT AND BALVIR SINGH 38. COMPLETE FEED TECHNOLOGY: A FEEDING STRATEGY FOR LIVESTOCK 205-207 UMA RANI AGRAWAL 39. STUDIES ON FUNGAL DISEASES OF CUCURBITACEOUS CROPS GROWN IN INDIA 208-212 SHUBHAM BAJPAI1, ADITI TIWARI, HEM LATA PANT AND D.N SHUKLA 40. STONE CRUSHER POLLUTION AND ITS MANAGEMENT 213-215 ANJANI GUPTA 41. LIGNOCELLULOLYTIC BIO-AGENTS IN DECOMPOSITION OF AGRO-WASTE TO ....... 216-219 PRADEEP KUMAR, MUNISH KUMAR AND RAVI PRAKASH MAURYA 42. ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY 220-222 REKHA SODANI, GIRIRAJ GUPTA, SAGAR KUMAR SHARMA AND SEEMA 43. MILK BYPRODUCT UTILIZATION 223-224 SADHANA VAISH, VINITA SINGH AND DEVENDRA SWAROOP 44. PRIVATE SECTOR'S IMPORTANCE IN FOOD SECURITY 225-231 NAVEED HAMID, JYOTI KACHROO, S. P. SINGH AND YASIR AYOUB PREFACE Nutrition is the science of foods , the nutrients and other substances therein, their action, interaction and balance in relationship to health and disease ,the processes by which the organism ingests, digests, absorbs, transports and utilize nutrients and disposes of their end products. In addition, it is concerned with social, economic, cultural and psychological implications of food and eating. Nutrition science is the area of knowledge regarding the role of food in the maintenance of health. Nutrients are the constituents in food that must be supplied to the body in suitable amounts. These include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals, vitamins and water. Chemical substances obtained from food and used in the body to provide energy, structural materials and regulating agents to support growth, maintenance and repair of the body's tissues, nutrients may also reduce the risks of some degenerative disease. Nutritional status in the condition of health of the individual an inflounced by the utilization of nutrients. It can be determined only by the correlation of information obtained through a careful medical & dietary history, athorough physical examination & appropriate laboratory investigation. India has 2nd largest population in the world after china. So we need largest amount of basic needs to our population. The development of our country is based on the development of ndustrial and agricultural production. The figures in the discipline of nuclear and radiation technology have revolutionized the developments in the field. our unplanned activities for gaining immediate more profit, are creating environmental pollution in different disciplines. All living organisms including man have been exposed to certain types of toxic substances since time immemorial. advances in science & technology have provided mankind with capabilities and know how to produce synthetic chemicals, some of which are highly toxic. Toxic chemicals invariable find their way into the body tissues directly or indirectly through complex food chain & some of these are quite stable or have unusually long half life. further, certain chemicals are neighter fully metabolized nor quickly detoxicated & therefore, create serious problems of residue accumulation increasing use of these chemicals are changing the metabolism activates of human beings. They are creating pollution everywhere in the country. Therefore it is an urgent need to check up the unwanted use of these chemicals and to find out a feasible technology which is environmentally save, socially acceptable, economically viable and poses no risk to agro- ecosystem. Farming system is more or less stable arrangement of farming activities managed by the household. Farming system that are ecologically compatible should not only involve crop production but are also depend upon integration with other enterprises like animal husbandry, horticulture, vegetable production, piggeries, fisheries, apiculture, goatery, poultry, sericulture and agro-forestry. The concept of farming system includes components like soil, water, crops, livestock, labours and other resources available with the farmers' families. The best strategy for economic viability within agriculture system for production of milk and their products, fodders, fuel eggs, fisheries etc. The enterprise flexibilities can be achieved through reduced input cost and increased diversification of activities providing more and more employment opportunities. The development of a country is based on the development of industrial and agricultural production. Our unplanned activities for gaining immediate more profit, are creating environmental pollution in different discipline. All living organisms including man have been exposed to certain type of toxic substances since time immemorial. Advances in Science and Technology have provided man kind with capacities and know-how to produce synthetic chemicals, some of which are highly toxic. Their precise effect on the life processes still remain inadequately known. Toxic chemicals invariably find their way into the body tissue directly or indirectly throw complex food chain and some of these are quite stable or have usually long half life. Further certain toxic chemicals are neither fully metabolized nor quickly detoxicated and therefore, create serious problems of residue accumulation. Increasing use of these chemicals are changing in metabolism activities of human beings. They are creating pollution every where in the country. Therefore it is very necessary to check the unwanted use of these chemicals and to find out a feasible technology which is environmentally save. The editors pay their sincere thanks to almighty God for his grace without which this book would not have come into existence. We wish to thank and appreciate all the contributors who contribute in this book and made it an outstanding effort which is expected to play some role in enhancing the Technological Innovation in agriculture and rural development through the world. This book contains 44 chapters in different fields of Technological Innovation in agriculture sustainable agriculture and rural development. The main aim of this book is to provide