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Iraq HAR061103 June 11, 2003 Note: This report has been compiled from publicly available information. Although information has been gathered from reliable sources the currency and completeness of the information reported herein is subject to change and cannot be guaranteed. Inquiries, updates and comments are welcome and should be directed to PDMIN team at [email protected]. 1 Routes for Humanitarian Aid Country Supply Routes Supply Routes Comments From: To: Iskenderun (port) Turkey Mersin (port) North Open for humanitarian supplies Silopi Ahwaz South Open for humanitarian supplies Iran Kermanshah Northeast Open for humanitarian supplies Shipping Iraq South, Central Accommodates shallow-draft vessels Umm Qasr (port) Open for humanitarian supplies; also Kuwait Kuwait City (port) South, Central military use Volume increasing; planned major Aqaba (port) Jordan Central WFP supply route of 300,000 MT per Ar Ruwayshid month Latakia (port) Central Abu Kamal Tartus (port) Syria Beirut, Lebanon (port) Central Low volume to date Al Tanf Al Yarubiyeh North Low volume to date Note: This report has been compiled from publicly available information. Although information has been gathered from reliable sources the currency and completeness of the information reported herein is subject to change and cannot be guaranteed. Inquiries, updates and comments are welcome and should be directed to PDMIN team at [email protected]. 2 Overview Today’s Highlights Humanitarian Situation: Continued concern about security, restarting civil institutions, and unemployment; Power and water supplies improving slowly; Water treatment, sewage, waste, and related diseases remain concerns; Nationwide food distribution underway; Political: US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld flies to Portugal and Albania to thank them for support before flying to Marshall Center in Germany and NATO defense ministers’ meeting in Brussels; US Civil Administrator in Iraq L Paul Bremer criticizes Iran for meddling and interfering in Iraqi affairs; UN: UN has in-country coordination mechanisms in place for UN agencies, NGOs and coalition — national level UN/NGO coordination, UN/NGO coordination in the five regions, relief sector working groups with UN points of contact, civil-military liaison at the national and regional levels, and civil-military security liaison; UN Secretary General Kofi Annan names UN weapons inspection team deputy Demetrius Perricos as acting head to replace retiring Hans Blix; Refugees: UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that there are 80,000 Palestinian refugees in Iraq who arrived between 1948 and 1991—several thousand of which have been displaced from their homes in Baghdad in wake of the recent conflict; Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): In central and southern Iraqi regions, International Organization for Migration (IOM) lists 35,000 IDPs; Rule of Law/Civil Society: US Civil Administrator L. Paul Bremer announces $100 million public works program that will go to Iraqi companies working on local and national projects that will help unemployment, which is estimated to run as high as 50%; Oil Ministry estimates of increased capacity and export quantities expected to be overly optimistic in light of infrastructure damage and continued looting; Civil–Military Interaction: Associated Press reports that over 3,200 civilians were killed in conflict with many casualties remaining uncounted; Apparently organized attacks on coalition troops continue on a daily basis in Fallujah and other areas—coalition takes extra precautions for protection; Humanitarian Access to Iraq: 85 NGOs active in Iraq; Supplies coming in from surrounding countries— Turkey, Iran, Persian Gulf, Kuwait, Jordan, and Syria; Many roads are not safe, including those from Jordan to Baghdad, from Baghdad to central Iraq, and from southern Iraq to Baghdad; Relaxed security allows more humanitarian staff and smaller convoys into country; Water/power: Water and power-generating capacity meeting about half of demand; 400,000-volt nationwide distribution grid to be repaired this week, but lack of past investment in infrastructure will be a long-term challenge; Production of petroleum products increasing; Food: Since April, WFP has brought in more than 580,000 metric tons of food for distribution; World Food Program (WFP) has been distributing food in northern Iraq at pre-conflict level; Ministry of Trade has restarted distribution through 44,000 agents to rest of population; Health and Medical: No major outbreaks of disease; UNICEF cites increase in diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and typhoid as warning signs; Continuing problems with security, intimidation of health staff, Note: This report has been compiled from publicly available information. Although information has been gathered from reliable sources the currency and completeness of the information reported herein is subject to change and cannot be guaranteed. Inquiries, updates and comments are welcome and should be directed to PDMIN team at [email protected]. 3 water, electricity, and payment of staff salaries; Barrels which contained low-level waste at Iraq’s main nuclear plant were looted and used for water—implications unknown. Note: This report has been compiled from publicly available information. Although information has been gathered from reliable sources the currency and completeness of the information reported herein is subject to change and cannot be guaranteed. Inquiries, updates and comments are welcome and should be directed to PDMIN team at [email protected]. 4 Note: New content has been inserted in red, italicized, bold font. In Country Humanitarian Assistance Preparations North Region Erbil, Dahuk, Salaymaniyah Coordinator UN Office of the Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq (UOHCI) is aware of 36 NGOs in northern Iraq Affected Population IDP Movement Food Health In Dahuk, all hospitals are functioning normally NFIs –Shelter Of the 24 sites and shelters established for new caseload IDPs, only 1 remains, hosting a total of 17 people Water & All water projects in urban and semi-urban areas in Erbil are functioning properly Sanitation Security Sporadic shootings continue in Erbil; The road between Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah is safe again for use Other/Comments Power in Dahuk has been restored; Electric power is available for 20-22 hours per day in Erbil; Telephone services were restored between Dahuk and Mosul Kirkuk (Attamin), Mosul (Ninewa), Tikrit (Salahaddin) Coordinator Affected Population IDP Movement According to local leaders in Ninewa, over 300 Arab families have been displaced by Kurdish families under the protection of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK) Food Produce is available in Kirkuk, but prices have been rising considerably Health Kirkuk: Hospitals have returned to pre-war working schedules; The medical distribution system is intact and functioning; WHO has initiated malaria, leishmaniasis, and diarrhoeal disease control programs in Mosul and Kirkuk Mosul: World Health Organization reports a five-fold increase in diarrhea and a seven-fold increase in acute hepatitis NFIs –Shelter Water & A UN Security Assessment Mission to Mosul reported that the water and health Sanitation systems are in relatively good condition with facilities unaffected by looting, but the sanitation system remains a concern; 70% of Tikrit is connected to the sewage system and water is also available; Mercy Corps is providing water test equipment to Kirkuk to monitor the water quality and vehicles to water department staff Security WFP reports that access to Kirkuk is often restricted due to volatile security; There has been an increase in hostile activity against the coalition or between rival groups in Mosul Other/Comments The Mosul airport replaces Erbil’s airport as the northern destination for Boeing-737 landings; Passenger flights to Mosul are available on Sundays, Tuesdays, and Note: This report has been compiled from publicly available information. Although information has been gathered from reliable sources the currency and completeness of the information reported herein is subject to change and cannot be guaranteed. Inquiries, updates and comments are welcome and should be directed to PDMIN team at [email protected]. 5 Thursdays Central/West Regions Anbar, Salahaddin, Diyala, Karbala, Babil, Wasit, Najaf Coordinator Affected Population IDP Movement The Baghdad Area Working Group on IDPs has determined the Khan Bani Saad Prison in Diyala governorate to be a priority site for intervention as approximately 160 IDP families are currently occupying the facility, but are at risk of being evicted as the prison is reactivated Food Food distribution system in Najaf is functioning; Sufficient food and water supplies are available in Hilla; A five-vehicle convoy carrying food supplies from the Bahraini Red Crescent Society is en route to Al-Amarah, where it will be distributed according to need; Officials in the El Hideria area of Najaf reported that 50% of children under five are malnourished Health The Humanitarian Operations Center (HOC) reports that Najaf Hospital is operational; The Amara General Hospital is back to its normal level of activity; International Rescue Committee (IRC) is supporting seven primary health centers in Najaf NFIs –Shelter World Vision is delivering more than 3,600 relief packages to residents of Ar Rutbah containing clothing, blankets, plastic sheeting, and water containers Water & The Humanitarian Operations Center (HOC) reports that water treatments plants are Sanitation operating at 75% of capacity in
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