50 Important History Questions Free Static GK E-Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

50 Important History Questions Free Static GK E-Book Ooliv�board FOR ALL UP EXAMS 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book 50 Important History Questions: History has its own prominence when it comes to every competitive examination. Questions from this topic are commonly asked in every UP examination. History itself is so vast and important that it can’t be ignored as it is one of the important topics of General Awareness section. To help you with this section we have brought you a free e-book on 50 Important History Questions which are important from the examination point of view. 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book 50 IMPORTANT HISTORY QUESTIONS Q1) Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded which of the following organization? A. Dharam Sabha B. Atmiya Sabha C. Prarthana Sabha D. Arya Samaj Correct Answer: “B” Q2) Which Treaty was signed after the First Anglo Mysore War? A. Treaty of Mangalore B. Treaty of Salbai C. Treaty of Madras D. Treaty of Lahore Correct Answer: “C” Q3) Who was the first Portuguese Governor in India? A. Nino da Cunha B. Alfonso d’ Albuquerque C. Francisco de Almedia D. None of These Correct Answer: “C” Q4) Which of the following kings wrote Sanskrit Drama ‘Jambavati Kalyanam’? A. Vira Narsimha B. Krishna Dev Raya C. Harihar I D. Tirumala Raya Correct Answer: “B” Q5) Who founded “Rama Krishna Mission” and it was founded at which place? A. Mahatma Gandhi, Pune B. Jyotiba Phule, Maharashtra C. Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Bombay D. Swami Vivekanand, Belur Correct Answer: “D” Q6) Ahmadnagar is associated with which of the following historical personalities? A. Rani Durgawati B. Chand Bibi C. Rani LaxmiBai D. Devi Ahilya Correct Answer: “B” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q7) In which Congress Session Resolution of Fundamental Rights was passed? A. 1931, Karachi Session B. 1929, Lahore Session C. 1928, Calcutta Session D. 1936, Faizpura Session Correct Answer: “A” Q8) Who wrote the Book titled ‘Surya Siddhanta’? A. Aryabhatta B. Varahmihir C. Dandin D. Dhanvantri Correct Answer: “A” Q9) Which of the following Governor-General abolished Dual Government in Bengal? A. Lord Willingdon B. Lord Clive C. Warren Hastings D. Lord Irwin Correct Answer: “B” Q10) Arrange the kings according to the chronological order according to their tenure? 1. Khizr Khan 2. Firoz Shah Tughlaq 3. Balban 4. Alauddin Khilji A. 3-4-2-1 B. 3-1-4-2 C. 3-2-1-4 D. 2-3-4-1 Correct Answer: “A” Q11) Which of the following poets wrote Tughlaq Nama, Laila Majnu and Nuh Siphir? A. Ibn Batuta B. Alberuni C. Minhas-us-Siraj D. Amir Khusrau Correct answer: “D” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q12) VD Savarkar was the founder of which revolutionary organization? A. Anushilan Samiti B. Bharat Naujawan Sabha C. Abhinav Bharat D. Gadar Party Correct answer: “C” Q13) Indian Home Rule Society was started at which place? A. California B. London C. Berlin D. San Francisco Correct Answer: “B” Q14) Sargent Plan was related to reforms in which field? A. Education Reforms B. Police Reforms C. Military Reforms D. Agricultural Reforms Correct Answer: “A” Q15) Which Sultan of Delhi used to write under the pen name of ‘Gulrukhi’? A. Balban B. Bahlol Lodhi C. Khizr Khan D. Sikandar Lodhi Correct Answer: “D” Q16) Which Delhi Sultan established Diwan-e-Khoi, department of Agriculture? A. Iltutmish B. Alauddin Khilji C. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq D. Ibrahim Lodhi Correct Answer: “C” Q17) Which of the following animals is not associated with Pashupati Mahadev? A. Lion B. Tiger C. Rhino D. Buffalo Correct answer: “A” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q18) Which of the following is the oldest Upanishad? A. Mundaka B. Tattiriya C. Chhandogya D. Brihadaranyaka Correct Answer: “D” Q19) Kalibangan is located in the bank of which river? A. Ravi B. Ghaggar C. Luni D. Indus Correct Answer: “B” Q20) Brihadeshwar Temple is in which state of India? A. Andhra Pradesh B. Telangana C. Tamil Nadu D. Odisha Correct Answer: “C” Q21) Who is the author of Buddha Charita? A. Asvaghosha B. Nagarjuna C. Bhadrabahu D. Nagasena Correct Answer: “A” Q22) Which was the Capital of the first republic of the world in 6th Century BC? A. Vaishali B. Avanti C. Mathura D. Kosala Correct Answer: “A” Q23) Who composed “Gayatri Mantra”? A. Vashishta B. Patanjali C. Vishwamitra D. Kanada Correct Answer: “C” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q24) Who was The Mauryan Ruler? A. Kunala B. Dasaratha C. Brihadratha D. Vasudev Correct Answer: “C” Q25) Who established a modern arsenal in Dindigul with the help of French? A. Tipu Sultan B. Haider Ali C. Mir Qasim D. Baji Rao 1 Correct Answer: “B” Q26) Who was involved in the attempt to murder Viceroy Hardinge, also called Delhi Bomb Case? A. Khudi Ram Bose B. Ras Bihari Bose C. Prafulla Chaki D. Bhagat Singh Correct Answer: “B” Q27) Surya Sen is associated with which event/case? A. Kakori Train Dacoity B. Murder of Rand and Amherst C. Murder of Curzon Wyllie D. Chittagong Armoury Raid Correct Answer: “D” Q28) In which year Battle of Khanwa was fought? A. 1526 B. 1527 C. 1528 D. 1529 Correct Answer: “B” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q29) Who among the following Bhakti poets belong to Maharashtra? A. Chaitanya B. Tukaram C. Shankar Dev D. Dadu Dayal Correct Answer: “B” Q30) Who was the successor of Sher Shah Suri? A. Adil Shah B. Firoz Shah C. Islam Shah D. Sikander Shah Correct Answer: “C” Q31) Where is the Tomb of Itimad-ud-daula situated, sometimes called baby taj? A. Delhi B. Agra C. Lahore D. Kabul Correct Answer: “B” Q32) In how many distinct dynasties Vijaynagar Empire can be divided? A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 Correct Answer: “B” Q33) Where was the First Buddhist Council held? A. Rajgriha B. Vaishali C. Patliputra D. Kundalvana, Kashmir Correct Answer: “A” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q34) Where was the Second Buddhist Council held? A. Rajgriha B. Vaishali C. Patliputra D. Kundalvana, Kashmir Correct Answer: “B” Q35) Where was the Third Buddhist Council held? A. Rajgriha B. Vaishali C. Patliputra D. Kundalvana, Kashmir Correct Answer: “C” Q36) Where was the Fourth Buddhist Council held? A. Rajgriha B. Vaishali C. Patliputra D. Kundalvana, Kashmir Correct Answer: “D” Q37) Harappa is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Indus, Pakistan C. Bhogava, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Rajasthan Correct Answer: “A” Q38) Mohenjodaro is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Indus, Pakistan C. Bhogava, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Rajasthan Correct Answer: “B” Q40) Lothal is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Indus, Pakistan C. Bhogava, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Rajasthan Correct Answer: “C” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q41) Kalibangan is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Indus, Pakistan C. Bhogava, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Rajasthan Correct Answer: “D” Q42) Banwali is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Satluj, Punjab C. Luni, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Haryana Correct Answer: “D” Q43) Dholavira is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Satluj, Punjab C. Luni, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Haryana Correct Answer: “C” Q45) Kopar is located near _____ river which is in ________ ? A. Ravi, Pakistan B. Satluj, Punjab C. Luni, Gujarat D. Ghaggar, Haryana Correct Answer: “B” Q46) Which one of the following is the northernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization? A. Manda B. Alamgirpur C. Sutkagan, Dor D. Daimabad Correct Answer: “A” 50 Important History Questions Free static GK e-book Q47) Which one of the following is the easternmost site of Indus Valley Civilization? A. Manda J&K B. Alamgirpur Meerut (UP) C. Sutkagan Dor (Makran, Pak) D. Daimabad (Maharashtra) Correct Answer: “B” Q48) Which one of the following is the easternmost site of Indus Valley Civilization? A. Manda J&K B. Alamgirpur Meerut (UP) C. Sutkagan Dor (Makran, Pak) D. Daimabad (Maharashtra) Correct Answer: “B” Q49) Which one of the following is the southernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization? A. Manda J&K B. Alamgirpur Meerut (UP) C. Sutkagan Dor (Makran, Pak) D. Daimbad (Maharashtra) Correct Answer: “D” Q50) Which one of the following is the westernmost site of Indus Valley Civilization? A. Manda J&K B. Alamgirpur Meerut (UP) C. Sutkagan Dor (Makran, Pak) D. Daimabad (Maharashtra) Correct Answer: “C” FREE Ebooks Current Affairs Download Now Explore Now FREE MOCK TESTS + TOPIC TESTS + SECTIONAL TESTS For Banking, Insurance, SSC & Railways Exams Web APP BLOG FORUM Your one-stop destination Interact with peers & experts, for all exam related exchange scores information & preparation & improve your preparation. resources. Explore Now Explore Now www.OliveBoard.in.
Recommended publications
  • Sr. No District Block Name of GP Payee Co De Accounts Number
    Page 1 Release of Grant Ist Installment to Gram Panchayats under the Surcharge on VAT (Normal Plan) Scheme during the Year 2017-18 Sr. District Block Name of GP Payee_co Accounts Number IFSC Name of Bank Amount in ` No de 1 Ambala AMBALA I ADHO MAJRA 8K0N5Y 163001000004021 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 54556 2 Ambala AMBALA I AEHMA 8Q0N60 163001000004028 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 30284 3 Ambala AMBALA I AMIPUR 8P0N61 06541450001902 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 44776 4 Ambala AMBALA I ANANDPUR JALBERA 8O0N62 163001000004012 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City136032 5 Ambala AMBALA I BABAHERI 8N0N63 163001000004037 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 30239 6 Ambala AMBALA I BAKNOUR 8K0N66 163001000004026 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 95025 7 Ambala AMBALA I BALAPUR 8R0N68 06541450001850 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 51775 8 Ambala AMBALA I BALLANA 8J0N67 163001000004020 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City186236 9 Ambala AMBALA I BAROULA 8P0N6A 06541450001548 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 37104 10 Ambala AMBALA I BAROULI 8O0N6B 163001000004008 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 52403 11 Ambala AMBALA I BARRA 8Q0N69 163001000004004 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 88474 12 Ambala AMBALA I BATROHAN 8N0N6C 06541450002021 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 65010 13 Ambala AMBALA I BEDSAN 8L0N6E 163001000004024 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City 14043 14 Ambala AMBALA I BEGO MAJRA 8M0N6D 06541450001651 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 17587 15 Ambala AMBALA I BEHBALPUR 8M0N64 06541450001452 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb. City 32168 16 Ambala AMBALA I BHANOKHERI 8K0N6F 163001000004011 IOBA0001630 Indian Overseas Bank, Ambala City121585 17 Ambala AMBALA I BHANPUR NAKATPUR 8L0N65 06541450002014 HDFC0000654 HDFC, Bank Amb.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Study on the Food System of Indus Valley Civilization
    A new study on the food system of Indus Valley civilization December 10, 2020 In news A new study finds that Indus Valley Civilization diet had the dominance of meat Key findings of the study A new study, titled “Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India’’ looks at the food habit of the people of that era on the basis of lipid residue analysis found in pottery from Harappan sites in Haryana. It finds that the diet of the people of Harappan civilization had a dominance of meat, including extensive eating of beef The study also finds dominance of animal products such as meat of pigs, cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat, as well as dairy products, used in ancient ceramic vessels from rural and urban settlements of Indus Valley civilization in northwest India The study says that out of domestic animals, cattle/buffalo are the most abundant, averaging between 50% and 60% of the animal bones found, with sheep/goat accounting for 10% of animal remains. It says that the high proportions of cattle bones may suggest a cultural preference for beef consumption across Indus populations, supplemented by consumption of mutton/lamb As per the study at Harappa, 90% of the cattle were kept alive until they were three or three-and-a-half years, suggesting that females were used for dairying production, whereas male animals were used for traction. The study states that wild animal species like deer, antelope, gazelle, hares, birds, and riverine/marine resources are also found in small proportions in the faunal assemblages of both
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline of Harappan Civilization K.N.DIKSHIT
    The Decline of Harappan Civilization K.N.DIKSHIT EBSTRACT As pointed out by N. G. Majumdar in 1934, a late phase of lndus civilization is illustrated by pottery discovered at the upper levels of Jhukar and Mohenjo-daro. However, it was the excavation at Rangpur which revealed in stratification a general decline in the prosperity of the Harappan culture. The cultural gamut of the nuclear region of the lndus-Sarasvati divide, when compared internally, revealed regional variations conforming to devolutionary tendencies especially in the peripheral region of north and western lndia. A large number of sites, now loosely termed as 'Late Harappan/Post-urban', have been discovered. These sites, which formed the disrupted terminal phases of the culture, lost their status as Harappan. They no doubt yielded distinctive Harappan pottery, antiquities and remnants of some architectural forms, but neither town planning nor any economic and cultural nucleus. The script also disappeared. ln this paper, an attempt is made with the survey of some of these excavated sites and other exploratory field-data noticed in the lndo-Pak subcontinent, to understand the complex issue.of Harappan decline and its legacy. CONTENTS l.INTRODUCTION 2. FIELD DATA A. Punjab i. Ropar ii. Bara iii. Dher Majra iv. Sanghol v. Katpalon vi. Nagar vii. Dadheri viii. Rohira B. Jammu and Kashmir i. Manda C. Haryana i. Mitathal ii. Daulatpur iii. Bhagwanpura iv. Mirzapur v. Karsola vi. Muhammad Nagar D. Delhi i. Bhorgarh 125 ANCiENT INDlA,NEW SERIES,NO.1 E.Western Uttar Pradesh i.Hulas il.Alamgirpur ili.Bargaon iv.Mandi v Arnbkheri v:.Bahadarabad F.Guiarat i.Rangpur †|.Desalpur ili.Dhola宙 ra iv Kanmer v.」 uni Kuran vi.Ratanpura G.Maharashtra i.Daimabad 3.EV:DENCE OF RICE 4.BURIAL PRACTiCES 5.DiSCUSS10N 6.CLASSiFiCAT10N AND CHRONOLOGY 7.DATA FROM PAKISTAN 8.BACTRIA―MARGIANAARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX AND LATE HARAPPANS 9.THE LEGACY 10.CONCLUS10N ・ I.
    [Show full text]
  • Walking with the Unicorn Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia
    Walking with the Unicorn Social Organization and Material Culture in Ancient South Asia Jonathan Mark Kenoyer Felicitation Volume Edited by Dennys Frenez, Gregg M. Jamison, Randall W. Law, Massimo Vidale and Richard H. Meadow Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 917 7 ISBN 978 1 78491 918 4 (e-Pdf) © ISMEO - Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l'Oriente, Archaeopress and the authors 2018 Front cover: SEM microphotograph of Indus unicorn seal H95-2491 from Harappa (photograph by J. Mark Kenoyer © Harappa Archaeological Research Project). Back cover, background: Pot from the Cemetery H Culture levels of Harappa with a hoard of beads and decorative objects (photograph by Toshihiko Kakima © Prof. Hideo Kondo and NHK promotions). Back cover, box: Jonathan Mark Kenoyer excavating a unicorn seal found at Harappa (© Harappa Archaeological Research Project). ISMEO - Associazione Internazionale di Studi sul Mediterraneo e l'Oriente Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 244 Palazzo Baleani Roma, RM 00186 www.ismeo.eu Serie Orientale Roma, 15 This volume was published with the financial assistance of a grant from the Progetto MIUR 'Studi e ricerche sulle culture dell’Asia e dell’Africa: tradizione e continuità, rivitalizzazione e divulgazione' All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by The Holywell Press, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Jonathan Mark Kenoyer and ISMEO – Occasions in Continuum ....................................................................................v Adriano V.
    [Show full text]
  • Indus Valley Civilization
    Indus Valley Civilization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Extent of the Indus Valley Civilization Bronze Age This box: • view • talk • edit ↑ Chalcolithic Near East (3300-1200 BCE) Caucasus, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Elam, Jiroft Bronze Age collapse Europe (3200-600 BCE) Aegean (Minoan) Caucasus Basarabi culture Coț ofeni culture Pecica culture Otomani culture Wietenberg culture Catacomb culture Srubna culture Beaker culture Unetice culture Tumulus culture Urnfield culture Hallstatt culture Atlantic Bronze Age Bronze Age Britain Nordic Bronze Age Italian Bronze Age Indian Subcon tinent (3300- 1200 BCE) China (3000- 700 BCE) Korea (800- 300 BCE) arsenic al bronze writing , literatu re sword, chariot ↓ Iron Age The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) that was located in the northwestern region[1] of the Indian subcontinent,[2][3] consisting of what is now mainly modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Flourishing around the Indus River basin, the civilization[n 1] primarily centred along the Indus and the Punjab region, extending into the Ghaggar- Hakra River valley[7] and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab.[8][9] Geographically, the civilization was spread over an area of some 1,260,000 km², making it the largest ancient civilization in the world. The Indus Valley is one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. At its peak, the Indus Civilization may have had a population of well over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in metallurgy and handicraft (carneol products, seal carving) and produced copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Book
    EXCAVATIONS AT RAKHIGARHI [1997-98 to 1999-2000] Dr. Amarendra Nath Archaeological Survey of India 1 DR. AMARENDRA NATH RAKHIGARHI EXCAVATION Former Director (Archaeology) ASI Report Writing Unit O/o Superintending Archaeologist ASI, Excavation Branch-II, Purana Qila, New Delhi, 110001 Dear Dr. Tewari, Date: 31.12.2014 Please refer to your D.O. No. 24/1/2014-EE Dated 5th June, 2014 regarding report writing on the excavations at Rakhigarhi. As desired, I am enclosing a draft report on the excavations at Rakhigarhi drawn on the lines of the “Wheeler Committee Report-1965”. The report highlights the facts of excavations, its objective, the site and its environment, site catchment analysis, cultural stratigraphy, structural remains, burials, graffiti, ceramics, terracotta, copper, other finds with two appendices. I am aware of the fact that the report under submission is incomplete in its presentation in terms modern inputs required in an archaeological report. You may be aware of the fact that the ground staff available to this section is too meagre to cope up the work of report writing. The services of only one semiskilled casual labour engaged to this section has been withdrawn vide F. No. 9/66/2014-15/EB-II496 Dated 01.12.2014. The Assistant Archaeologist who is holding the charge antiquities and records of Rakhigarhi is available only when he is free from his office duty in the Branch. The services of a darftsman accorded to this unit are hardly available. Under the circumstances it is requested to restore the services of one semiskilled casual labour earlier attached to this unit and draftsman of the Excavation Branch II Purana Quila so as to enable the unit to function smoothly with limited hands and achieve the target.
    [Show full text]
  • Rk • Ancient China - Huang He (Yellow) River
    3/24/2020 Early River Valley Civilizations HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION • Sumerian Civilization - Tigris & Euphrates Rivers (Mesopotamia) • Egyptian Civilization - Nile River • Harappan Civilization - Indus River gM+Iik lH;rk • Ancient China - Huang He (Yellow) River Dr. Anil Kumar Professor Ancient Indian History and Archaeology University of Lucknow [email protected] [email protected] Harappan Sites and Extention NOMENCLATURE gM+Iik dkyhu LFky vkSj foLrkj . Harappa . Mohenjodaro . Chahnudaro North- Manda (Kashmir) Indus Valley Civilization . Kalibangan South- Malwan/Bhagatrav (Gujrat) . Lothal East- Alamgirpur (Uttar Pradesh) West- Sutkagan-dor (Baluchistan) Harappan Civilization . Dhovlavira . Rupar . Sutkagan Dor North to South= 1400 km . Alamgirpur East to West= 1600 km . Rakhigarhi . Sutkotda Location Dried-up tributaries of Indus River: Known as Ravi River and Saraswati River 1 3/24/2020 . Discovery Geography The ruins of Harappan were first described by Charles Masson in 1844 In 1857, the British authorities used Harappan bricks in the ☞ Covered most of Pakistan, in addition to construction of the East Indian Railway line connecting the western states of India. Karachi and Lahore In 1912, Harappan seals with then unknown symbols were discovered by J. Fleet, which triggered an excavation ☞ A majority of the sites found were on or campaign under Sir John Marshall in 1921-22 near river embankments. Periodization ☞ Located in the northeastern Pakistan Early Harappan Punjab province, on the left bank of the Mature Harappan Indus River. Late Harappan Facts to Remember CHRONOLOGY Surkotada is the only Indus site where the remains of a horse have actually been found. Carbon-Date A small pot was discovered at Chanhudaro which was probably an inkpot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation)
    International Journal of Social Impact ISSN: 2455-670X ISBN: 978-1-365-03415-2 Volume 1, Issue 2, DIP: 18.02.011/20160102 www.ijsi.in | April - June, 2016 The Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappan Civilisation) Dr. Hetalben Dhanabhai Sindhav1* ABSTRACT The Indus Valley Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BC; mature period 2600–1900 BC) mainly in northwest South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia it was one of three early civilisations of the Old World, and of the three the most widespread. It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, one of the major rivers of Asia, and along a system of perennial, mostly monsoon-fed, rivers that once coursed in the vicinity of the seasonal Ghaggar- Hakra river in northwest India and eastern Pakistan. At its peak, the Indus Civilisation may have had a population of over five million. Inhabitants of the ancient Indus river valley developed new techniques in handicraft and metallurgy. The Early Harappan Ravi Phase, named after the nearby Ravi River, lasted from circa 3300 BC until 2800 BC. It is related to the Hakra Phase, identified in the Ghaggar-Hakra River Valley to the west, and predates the Kot Diji Phase (2800–2600 BC, Harappan 2), named after a site in northern Sindh, Pakistan, near Mohenjo Daro. Keywords: The Indus Valley, Civilisation he Indus Valley Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BC; mature period 2600–1900 BC) mainly in northwest South Asia, extending from what today is T northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
    [Show full text]
  • Metals and Metallurgy in the Harappan Civilization
    Indian Journal of History of Science, 53.3 (2018) 279-295 DOI: 10.16943/ijhs/2018/v53i3/49460 Metals and Metallurgy in the Harappan Civilization Vibha Tripathi* (Received 27 February 2018) Abstract The Indus Valley also referred to as Sindhu-Sarasvati Civilization excelled in variety of technologies, including metallurgy. Over the span of centuries, evolving from Pre/ Early Harappan to the Late Harappan cultural phases, the civilization evolved as an urban civilization. By the mature Harappan period (circa 2700 to 18/1700 BCE) metal technology attained great perfection. Several metallurgical innovations like the intricate ciré perdue or lost wax technique, true saw and the eye needle go to the credit of the metal smiths of that period. Exclusive objects of copper, gold, and silver came to be used. For special affects, minor metals like tin, arsenic, lead, antimony etc. came to be used for alloying. Although about 70% of the copper objects of the Harappan period are unalloyed, a judicious alloying pattern as per requirements may be discerned in the metal repertoire. Arsenic was found to be present in several statues probably with a specific reason. The sharp-edged cutting tools like razors, knives or daggers, arrowheads, spearheads, drills etc show a distinct alloying pattern with alloying of tin up to 12- 13%. The Harappan bronze tool repertoire comprised typical leaf-shaped arrowheads, spears with bent end, shaft-hole axe, double edged axes, the sword with amid-rib or the bronze female figurines like that of the ‘dancing girl’. In fashioning of pots and pans, technique of raising- sinking and drawing was employed.
    [Show full text]
  • General Knowledge & Current Affairs
    Objective General Knowledge & Current Affairs Level 1 Useful for : • UPSC • Engg. Services • State PSC • Bank Clerk • Bank PO • SSC • CDS • NDA • Railway • Armed Force • DSSSB • MBA Only Book with 100% Explanatory Solutions • Head Office : B-32, Shivalik Main Road, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017 • Sales Office : B-48, Shivalik Main Road, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017 Tel. : 011-26691021 / 26691713 Editorial Team : Preetima Bajpai, Dr. Ashrita Tripathi, Sanjeev Kumar Jha, Asim Khan, Prashant Kr. Mishra Typeset by Disha DTP Team DISHA PUBLICATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © Copyright Publisher No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the publisher. The author and the publisher do not take any legal responsibility for any errors or misrepresentations that might have crept in. We have tried and made our best efforts to provide accurate up-to-date information in this book. For further information about the books from DISHA, Log on to www.dishapublication.com or email to [email protected] CONTENTS Section A : HISTORY A-1–A-166 1. Indus Valley Civilization 1-9 2. Vedic Period and Religious Movements 10-26 3. Maurya Period and Post Mauryan Period 27-39 4. Gupta Period and Post Gupta Period 40-66 5. Ancient History (Miscellaneous) 67-72 6. Delhi Sultanate 73-91 7. Mughal Period 92-109 8. Initial Modern History 110-130 9. Indian Freedom Struggle - I (1857-1917) 131-145 10. Indian Freedom Struggle - II (1917-1947) 146-166 Section B : GEOGRAPHY B-1–B-42 1. Astronomy 1-7 2. Physical Geography 8-15 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey and Excavations at Lohari Ragho 2015-2017 Abstract
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo Paper submitted to Puratattva Living in the hinterland I: survey and excavations at Lohari Ragho 2015‐2017 R.N. Singh1*, C.A. Petrie2,3, A. Alam1, J. Bates3, A. Ceccarelli2, S. Chakraborty1, S. Chakradhari1, A. Chowdhary1, Y. Dixit4, C.A.I. French2, A. Gieshe5, A.S. Green3, L.M. Green3, P.J. Jones2, E, Lightfoot3, A.K. Pandey1, V. Pawar6, A. Ranjan1, D.I. Redhouse2, D.P. Singh1, A. Suryanarayan2, M.C. Ustunkaya3, and J.R. Walker3 1 Department of AIHC and Archaeology, Banaras Hindu University 2 Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge 3 McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge 4 Earth Observatory of Singapore 5 Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge 6 Department of History, MD University, Rohtak Abstract This preliminary report presents an overview of the survey and excavation work at Lohari Ragho I in 2015 and 2017 that was carried out jointly by the Banaras Hindu University and University of Cambridge under the auspices of the TwoRains project. The site of Lohari Ragho I is situated c.9km to the west of Rakhigarhi, and based on surface collections appears to have been occupied in the Early, Mature and Late Harappan periods, as well as in the Early Historic period. The investigations that have been carried out include detailed surface mapping, systematic surface collection, excavation of vertical soundings and horizontal trenches, local‐scale surface and subsurface landscape survey, and large‐scale settlement location survey. Introduction Several archaeological surveys have identified archaeological settlement sites near the village of Lohari Ragho.
    [Show full text]
  • Lipid Residues in Pottery from the Indus Civilisation in Northwest India
    This is a repository copy of Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/168890/ Version: Published Version Article: Suryanarayan, Akshyeta, Cubas, Miriam, Craig, Oliver E. orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-8402 et al. (5 more authors) (2021) Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India. Journal of archaeological science. 105291. ISSN 0305-4403 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2020.105291 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) licence. This licence only allows you to download this work and share it with others as long as you credit the authors, but you can’t change the article in any way or use it commercially. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Journal of Archaeological Science 125 (2021) 105291 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India Akshyeta Suryanarayan a,b,*, Miriam Cubas c,c, Oliver E. Craig d, Carl P. Heron e, Vasant S. Shinde f, Ravindra N. Singh g, Tamsin C.
    [Show full text]