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Analisis Campur Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu Love Me Right ~Romantic Universe~ Oleh Exo

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Analisis Campur Kode Dalam Lirik Lagu Love Me Right ~Romantic Universe~ Oleh Exo ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU LOVE ME RIGHT ~ROMANTIC UNIVERSE~ OLEH EXO EXO NO LOVE ME RIGHT ~ROMANTIC UNIVERSE~TO IU KASHI NI OKERU KOODO MIKISHINGU NO BUNSEKI Skripsi ini Diajukan Kepada Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan untuk Melengkapi Salah Satu Syarat Ujian Sarjana dalam Bidang Ilmu Sastra Jepang Disusun Oleh: MIRA PRAPTININGSIH NIM : 180722010 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG EKSTENSI FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU LOVE ME RIGHT ~ROMANTIC UNIVERSE~ OLEH EXO EXO NO LOVE ME RIGHT ~ROMANTIC UNIVERSE~TO IU KASHI NI OKERU KOODO MIKISHINGU NO BUNSEKI SKRIPSI Skripsi Ini Diajukan Kepada Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Untuk Melengkapi Salah Satu Syarat Ujian Sarjana Dalam Bidang Ilmu Sastra Jepang OLEH MIRA PRAPTININGSIH NIM : 180722010 Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Mhd. Pujiono., M.Hum., Ph.D Adriana Hasibuan., S.S., M.Hum NIP: 19691011 200212 1 1001 NIP: 19620727 198703 2 005 PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JEPANG EKSTENSI FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2020 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Disetujui Oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Medan, Januari 2020 Program Studi Sastra Jepang Ketua Prof. Hamzon Situmorang, M.S., Ph.D NIP. 19580704 198412 1 001 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Pengesahan Diterima Oleh : Panitia Ujian Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan untuk melengkapi salah satu syarat Ujian Sarjana dalam bidang Ilmu Sastra Jepang pada Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Pada : Pukul 09.00 WIB Tanggal : 28 Januari 2020 Hari : Selasa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara Dekan, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S NIP : 19600805 198703 1 001 Panitia Ujian No. Nama Tanda Tangan 1. Mhd. Pujiono., M.Hum., Ph.D ( ) 2. Prof. Hamzon Situmorang, M.S., Ph.D ( ) 3. Adriana Hasibuan, S.S., M.Hum ( ) UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KATA PENGANTAR Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, dimana atas berkah rahmat dan ridho-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan skripsi ini. Penulisan skripsi yang berjudul “ ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU LOVE ME RIGHT ~ROMANTIC UNIVERSE~ OLEH EXO” yang merupakan syarat untuk menyelesaikan Program Studi Sastra Jepang (S1) Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Dalam proses pengerjaan skripsi ini, penulis telah banyak menerima bantuan dari berbagai pihak yang cukup bernilai harganya. Untuk itu penulis ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Bapak Dr. Budi Agustoni, M.S., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya. 2. Bapak Prof . Hamzon Situmorang, MS.,Ph.D, selaku Ketua Program Studi Sastra Jepang. 3. Bapak Mhd. Pujiono, M.Hum.,Ph.D selaku Dosen Pembimbing I yang telah banyak meluangkan waktunya dan memberikan pengarahan penuh untuk dapat membimbing penulis dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. 4. Ibu Adriana Hasibuan, S.S., M.Hum. selaku Dosen pembimbing II yang telah meluangkan waktunya untuk membimbing penulis dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. 5. Kepada seluruh dosen program studi Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara yang telah memberikan ilmu dan didiikan yang berguna bagi penulis selama masa perkuliahan. i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 6. Teristimewa kepada kedua orang tua tercinta, Ayahanda Susilo Nasikin dan Ibunda Rosmawaty Lubis yang telah memberikan doa, dukungan, semangat kepada penulis untuk dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 7. Tak lupa juga penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada kakak Ratih Pratiwi dan abang Muhammad Haryo Baskoro yang telah memberi semangat,dukungan dan menjadi penghibur untuk selalu mengerjakan skripsi ini. 8. Dan juga kepada teman-teman Sastra Jepang Ekstensi 2018, teristimewa Fullah Afrah Walid dan M. Riski Fauzi Nst, yang telah menjadi teman dalam suka dan duka untuk penyelesaian skripsi ini. 9. Serta kepada pihak yang tidak bisa penulis sebutkan satu persat, yang telah memberikan bantuan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. Penulis menyadari spenuhnya dengan segala keterbatasan yang ada pada penulis bahwa penulisan skripsi ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan.baik dari isimaupun urainnya. Untuk itu penulis mengharapkan koreksi dan saran guna kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Penulis berharap agar skripsi ini bermanfaat bagi semua pihak. Dan tak lupa penulis berdoa kepada Alllah SWT senantiasa menerima dan membalas kebaikan anda semua. Amin. Medan, Januari 2020 Penulis, 180722010 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................... iii BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah..................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah.............................................................................. 4 1.3 Ruang Lingkup Pembahasan............................................................. 5 1.4 Tinjauan Pustaka dan KerangkaTeori................................................ 5 1.5 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................... 8 1.6 Metode Penelitian.............................................................................. 9 BAB II TINJUAN UMUM TENTANG SOSIOLINGUISTIK, BILINGUALISME, CAMPUR KODE 2.1 Sosiolinguistik.................................................................................. 11 2.2 Bilingualisme................................................................................... 13 2.3 Campur Kode................................................................................. 13 2.3.1 Pengertian Campur Kode...................................................... 13 2.3.2 Jenis Campur Kode............................................................... 14 2.3.3 Wujud Campur Kode............................................................ 15 2.3.4 Penyebab Campur Kode....................................................... 16 2.4 Profil Boyband EXO....................................................................... 18 2.5 Lirik Lagu Love Me Right ~Romantic Universe~........................... 24 BAB III ANALISIS KONTEKS DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGULOVE ME RIGHT OLEH EXO 3.1 Konteks Lagu Love Me Right ~Romantic Universe~................. 31 iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 3.2 Wujud Campur Kode dalam Lirik Lagu Love Me Right ~RomanticUniverse~................................................................ 32 3.2.1 Campur Kode Berwujud Kata........................................... 32 3.2.2 Campur Kode Berwujud Frasa.......................................... 37 3.2.3 Campur Kode Berwujud Klausa....................................... 41 3.3 Faktor Penyebab Campur Kode dalam Lirik Lagu Love Me Right~RomanticUniverse~...................................................... 44 BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 4.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................. 46 4.2 Saran........................................................................................... 46 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ABSTRAK iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Bahasa merupakan komponen terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia.Manusia tidak akan bisa melanjutkan kelangsungan hidup mereka dengan baik dan teratur tanpa adanya bahasa.Bahasa adalah sebuah sistem, artinya bahasa dapat dibentuk oleh sejumlah komponen yang berpola secara tetap dan dapat dikaitkan.Sebagai sebuah sistem, bahasa selain bersifat sistematis juga bersifat sistemis.Bahasa sistematis yang dimaksud, bahasa itu tersusun menurut suatu pola tertentu, tidak tersusun secara acak atau sembarangan.Sedangkan sistemis, artinya sistem bahasa itu bukan merupakan sebuah sistem tunggal, melainkan terdiri dari sejumlah subsistem, yakni subsistem fonologi, subsistem morfologi, subsistem sintaksis, subsistem leksikon.Setiap bahasa memiliki sistem yang berbeda dari bahasa lainnya. Bloomfiled mengatakan dalam buku Sumarsono (2002:18) bahasa adalah sistem lambang berupa bunyi yang bersifat sewenang-wenang (arbitrer) yang dipakai oleh anggota-anggota masyarakat untuk saling berhubungan dan berinteraksi.Dengan demikian, fungsi bahasa adalah media yang terstruktur untuk menyampaikan makna kepada seseorang baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Oleh karena itu, bahasa sangat diperlukan sebagai media untuk dijadikan alat penghubung atau alat berkomunikasi antar manusia.Secara sederhana, bahasa adalah alat untuk berkomunikasi atau alat berinteraksi, untuk menyampaikan pikiran, gagasan, konsep atau perasaan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan.Kepentingan berbahasa dalam bersosialisasi dengan sesama manusia tersebut menimbulkan beberapa ilmu yang terkait, salah satunya adalah sosiolinguistik. Sosiolinguistik dapat menjadi sebuah bidang studi karena adanya pilihan dalam pemakaian bahasa yang bisa dibuat di dalam masyarakat mengenai 1 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA penggunaan variasi bahasa. Fishman dalam Giglioli (1972:45-58) menyatakan ilmu yang mempelajari dua aspek tingkah laku manusia yaitu penggunaan bahsa dan organisasi tingkah laku manusia.Menurut Chaer dan Agustina (2004:2), sosiolinguistik merupakan ilmu antardisiplin antara sosiologi dan linguistik, dua cabang bidang ilmu empiris yang mempunyai kaitan sangat erat. Sosiologi adalah suatu bidang ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan interaksi antar manusia yang terjadi di dalam lingkungan masyarakat.Linguistik adalah bidang
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