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Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL

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Boletín Micológico De FAMCAL Una Contribución De FAMCAL a La Difusión De Los Conocimientos Micológicos En Castilla Y León Una Contribución De FAMCAL Año Año 2010 2010 Nº5 Nº 5 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Una contribución de FAMCAL Con la colaboración de Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Una contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los conocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León COMITÉ EDITORIAL Santiago de Castro Alfageme Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Ángel Corral Arroyo Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Rafael López Revuelta Rafael Aramendi Sánchez Agustín Caballero Moreno COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ASESOR Luis Alberto Parra Sánchez Santiago de Castro Alfageme Juan Manuel Velasco Santos Reservados todos los derechos. No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, ni su tratamiento informático, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito del titular del copyright. La Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León no se responsabiliza de las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados. © Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) Edita: Federación de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL) C/ Rosario Pereda, 19, 3ºB. 47007 Valladolid. Correo: [email protected] www.famcal.es Colabora: Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Medio Ambiente Producción Editorial: NC Comunicación. Avda. Padre Isla, 70, 1ºB. 24002 León Tel. 902 910 002. [email protected] www.nuevacomunicacion.com D.L.: Le-1011-06 ISSN: 1886-5984 ÍNDICE Índice Presentación .................................................................................................................................................................................11 Crítica de Werner Greuter al Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL ...............................................................................................13 Jugulospora rotula, Strattonia minor y Strattonia carbonaria (Sordariales, Lasiosphaeriaceae). Tres infrecuentes pirenomicetos carbonícolas, nuevos para la micoflora asturiana, por RUBIO, E. & SUÁREZ, A. ......................................................................................................................................................15 Lamproderma gulielmae, primera cita para España de un bello y muy raro mixomiceto, por DE UÑA Y VILLAMEDIANA, J., BOZA OSUNA, C. & SÁNCHEZ CARCAVILLA, C. ......................................................21 Algunas especies raras o interesantes de Agaricales recolectadas en La Rioja (España), por CABALLERO MORENO, A........................................................................................................................................................... 37 Contribución al conocimiento del género Cortinarius en el centro peninsular, II, por CAMPOS CASABÓN, J.C. & RUBIO CASAS, L. ...............................................................................................................53 Especies raras o poco conocidas de hongos macromicetos IV, por ARRILLAGA P., FERREÑO J. & ITURRIOZ J.I. ..................................................................................................................65 Gyromitra martinii (Pezizales, Discinaceae). Una infrecuente especie vernal hallada en las montañas asturianas, por RUBIO DOMÍNGUEZ, E., SUÁREZ FERNÁNDEZ, A. & ROMÁN VARGAS, A. ..............................................................77 Novedades corológicas de hongos macromicetos para Galicia (NO de la Península Ibérica), por REQUEJO, O. ..........................................................................................................................................................................81 Taphrina rhizophora, primera cita para la Península Ibérica, por BOZA OSUNA, C., SÁNCHEZ CARCAVILLA, C. & DE UÑA Y VILLAMEDIANA, J. ......................................................89 Elementos traza en hongos comestibles. Repercusiones alimentarias y valoración nutricional, por ALONSO, J., GARCÍA, M.A., MELGAR M.J., ABUÍN, M.C. & CORRAL, M. ..................................................................101 Cystoderma simulatum, una infrecuente especie lignícola nueva para el catálogo micológico asturiano, por RUBIO, E., SUÁREZ, A. & ROMÁN, A. ..............................................................................................................................127 Las setas comestibles y venenosas en las Islas Canarias. Algunas aportaciones para su conocimiento, por ESCOBIO GARCÍA, V.J........................................................................................................................................................131 Nuevos hallazgos de textos sobre hongos anteriores a 1700, por GARCÍA ROLLÁN, M. ..........................................................................................................................................................141 Hongos perjudiciales para la Humanidad (I): Hongos parásitos de humanos y animales, por Velasco SANTOS, J.M. ...................................................................................................................................................157 Volverán los árboles y las setas, por GONZÁLEZ FERNÁNDEZ, H. .............................................................................................................................................171 Los premios Amanita, por VALLES ROJO, J. .................................................................................................................................................................173 Crónica del VIII Encuentro de Asociaciones Micológicas de Castilla y León, por ANDRÉS BARRIO, J.J. .......................................................................................................................................................177 Normas para la presentación de los trabajos ........................................................................................................................183 Nº5 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL 9 Presentación Presentación Hace pocas semanas tuve la oportunidad de escuchar a la doctora Lynn Margulis explicar su teoría de la simbiogénesis. La importancia de la simbiosis entre los distintos seres vivos es des- tacada por la idea, en esta línea de pensamiento, de que gran parte del progreso evolutivo se debe al consorcio entre organismos con genomas di- ferentes. Todas las especies son importantes, y en este Año Internacional de la Biodiversidad, y en lo su- cesivo, debemos tener presente que, la variedad de la vida en La Tierra es esencial para sustentar las redes de vida y los sistemas que proporcionan la salud, el bienestar, el alimento, el combustible y los servicios vitales de los seres humanos, que también forman parte de esa rica diversidad de la naturaleza y que poseen la capacidad de prote- gerla o de destruirla. Los micólogos queremos aportar nuestro gra- nito de arena con una actitud positiva y proactiva de protección de la naturaleza, contribuyendo al conocimiento de nuevas especies de hongos, su distribución, los peligros que puedan inducir su desaparición, etc. Optemos por proteger la naturaleza. Santiago de Castro Alfageme Presidente de FAMCAL Nº5 Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL 11 WERNER GREUTER Crítica de Werner Greuter al Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL Crítica de Werner Greuter, Presidente del Co- mayor parte constituida por trabajos científicos mité Científico del Herbarium Mediterraneum Pa- originales de temas de micología básica y aplica- normitanum y del Comité editorial del Código In- da. Predominan las revisiones locales de géneros ternacional de Nomenclatura Botánica de Berlín críticos, la presentación de especies poco cono- (1988), Tokio (1994) y San Luis (2000) que puede cidas (algunas primeras citas para España), y los consultarse en http://www.optima-bot.org/news/ temas de ecología y conservación; hay incluso default.htm dentro del item “recently published”, un artículo sobre hongos de Israel. Hasta ahora, previa a su publicación en el número 39 de la re- aparentemente sólo son tratados los hongos ma- vista electrónica OPTIMA Newsletter. cromicetos, pero decididamente no desde una perspectiva culinaria! Cada trabajo es precedido Las asociaciones micológicas locales, incluso por un resumen y palabras clave en (al menos) sin tener en cuenta las agrupaciones informales, español e inglés. proliferan en la actualidad en España, especial- mente en la parte norte del país donde los ma- 53. Boletín Micológico de FAMCAL. Una cromicetos, incluidos los comestibles, abundan contribución de FAMCAL a la difusión de los co- y son cada vez más populares. Aunque todavía nocimientos micológicos en Castilla y León. Nos. no existen federaciones a nivel nacional o penin- 1-4 (ISSN 1886-5984). Federación de Asociaciones sular, sí existen por lo menos en Cataluña, el País Micológicas de Castilla y León (FAMCAL), Sala- Vasco, Asturias y Castilla y León. Esta última, de manca, 2006-2009. 192 + 192 + 159 + 155 pages, la que nos ocupamos aquí, es conocida bajo el figures, colour photographs, maps, graphs, ta- acrónimo FAMCAL. En 2006, cuando comenzó a bles; paper. Local mycological associations, even publicar su propio boletín, esta federación ya te- discounting informal groupings, presently prolif- nía 16 asociaciones, pero ahora, cuatro años más erate in Spain, especially in the northern part of tarde, ya son 26, que
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