Aquitaine Good Practice
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rhsf RESSOURCES HUMAINES SANS FRONTIÈRES ATIS Aquitaine Good practice Table of contents 0.1) France’s economic and social situation 1) descriPtion oF tHe sse Good Practice 0.1.1) France´s economic situation 5 1.1) Name, Organization and/or network responsible for the change in GdP in France 5 practice, Location, Sector. 17 average annual income of € 20,100 5 unemployment in France 6 1.2) Proposed activities 17 0.1.2) France’s social situation 6 1.3) Management model and stakeholders involvement 18 education 6 Precariousness 7 1.4) Turnover and job creation/quality 18 1.7 million RSA claimants 7 inequalities which are narrowing slightly 7 1.5) Social and ecological externalities 18 Working time 7 Priority districts 7 1.6) Communication and advocacy 19 Health 7 environment 7 1.7) Networking, affiliations and openness of the Good practice to the existing networks 19 0.2) aquitaine’s economic and social situation 2) evaluation oF ATIS Good Practice 0.2.1) Economic situation in Aquitaine 9 2.1) The economic and social impact and potential of Good practice 20 0.2.2) Social situation in Aquitaine 10 economic impact 20 a better situation than the national average 10 social impact 20 a high level of education 12 environmental impact 20 0.2.3) Environmental situation in Aquitaine 12 2.2) The transformative impact on the territory and beyond 21 0.3) France´s social and solidarity economy 2.3) The impact of Good practice on policy 21 0.3.1) Definition 13 2.4) Practice sustainability 21 0.3.2) The SSE seen through statistics 14 2.5) Participatory space open to the territory 22 0.3.3) Public initiatives relating to the Social and Solidarity 3) WHat can We learn From Economy 15 ATIS Good Practice? 0.4) The sse in aquitaine 4) individual story oF yoann labbé, in 0.4.1) Public body initiatives 15 cHarGe oF tHe business incubator oF ATIS. 0.4.2) Training 16 0.4.3) Financing 16 0.1) France’s economic and social situation 0.1.1) France´s economic situation AccordingtothelatestINSEEstatistics1,mainlandFrancehas63,375,972inhabitants,30,690,856menand32,685,116 women,withalifeexpectancyof78.2yearsformenand85.1yearsforwomen. change in GdP in France years by value by volume 2009 -2.8 -2.9 2010 3.1 2.0 2011 3.0 2.1 2012 1.3 0.2 2013 1.4 0.7 2014 0.8 0.2 INSEE Population aged 15 or more by socio-professional category. Total: 53,160,028 2 average annual income of € 20,100 Onaverage,the24.6millionemployeessurveyedbytheINSEEin2012accountfor€20,100ofincome(peryear). Withthecrisis,theincreaseinthisincomehasbeenslowed(0.2%peryearfrom2007to2012,against+0.6%from 2002to2007).Aquarterofemployeesonlyreceived€9,570inthecourseof2012.Thatislessthan75%ofthe minimumwage. 1. INSEE RP 2012 2. INSEE, RP2007 and RP2012 additional operations [5] • RHSF • unemployment in France BIT unemployment rate (%) variation in points over the year thousands 2015 Q1 2015 Q2 (p)* quarter year 2015 Q2 (p)* Altogether 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.3 2,852 Men 10.3 10.5 0.2 0.5 1,562 Women 9.6 9.4 -0.2 -0.1 1,290 Unemployment as stipulated by the Bureau International du Travail (BIT) in mainland France. INSEE, employment survey (p) = provisional Thefigurehasincreasedsincethestartofthecrisisin2008,withmorethan2.8millionin2015.Unemployment significantlyaffectsmembersofthepublicalreadyfindingitdifficulttofindwork.1.1millionpeoplehavebeen seekingworkforatleastayear.Orafurther400,000long-termunemployedbetween2008and2013. 0.1.2) France’s social situation education Thehighestqualificationintheuneducatedpopulationaged15ormorebysexin20123 Altogether Men Women uneducated population aged 15 or more 46,115,176 21,993,558 24,121,618 Share of holders as a % of those with no qualification 17.2 16.8 17.6 of the certificate of primary studies 9.9 7.7 11.9 of the BEPC, brevet des collèges 6 5.1 6.9 of a CAP or BEP 23.8 28.5 19.6 of a baccalauréat or brevet professionnel 16.6 16.4 16.8 of a degree from short-term higher education 12.6 10.9 14.2 of a degree from long-term higher education 13.8 14.7 13 Franceisnow25thintheworldforitsqualityofeducation4accordingtothePISAclassification,withanincrease ininequalitieswithsocio-economicorigins. 3. INSEE, RP2012 primary operation. 4. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview-FR.pdf [6] — ATIS / Aquitaine — Precariousness In11years,thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased44%.In2012,nearly112,000peoplewerehomeless, including81,000adultsand30,700children.Onethirdliveonlessthan€300permonth.Morebroadlyspeak- ing,8.5millionpeoplelivebelowthemonetarypovertythreshold(€987permonth),or13.9%ofthepopulation. Althoughthisstatisticisfalling(-0.4point),itshouldbenotedthatlifestyleisdeterioratingfortheFrenchpeople overall. 1.7 million RSA claimants InFrance,thisisanallowancewhichprovidespeoplewithfewornoresourceswithaminimumvariableamount ofincomebasedonthecompositionoftheirhousehold.Between2008and2012,thenumberofActiveSolidarity Income(RSA)claimantsrose26%,to1.7million.Morethan2millionpeopleinFranceclaimso-called“socialinte- grationminima”,accordingtotheINSEE.TheshareofGDPearnedthroughsocialservicesis31.68%5,andFrance isno.1intheOECDclassification,at10%aboveaveragecomparedwithothercountries. inequalities which are narrowing slightly Inequalitieshavenarrowedslightly.Thelifestyleofthe10%worstoffimproved0.1%in2013,whilstthatofthe wealthiest10% deteriorated1.7%.Butevenso,thelatterearned6.6timesmorethantheformerandthedeteri- orationinoveralllifestyle,ratherthancollectiveimprovement,mustbestressed. Working time 4hours10minutesofworkingandtrainingtimeperday,duringtheweek,isusedforwork,theprimaryactivity. Thisstatisticappliestoeverydayoftheyear,includingweekendsandleave.Logically,thisfigurefallsconsiderably onSaturdays(1hour23minutes)andSundays(49minutes). Priority districts Thenewgeographyofapplicationofcitypolicycovers1,300districts,comparedwith2,600previously,concen- tratingeffortsonthepoorestdistricts.Thenew2014-2024urbanrenewalprogrammeisdedicating€5billionto 200districtsdeemedofnationalinterest6.Inthese1,300districts,wenoteahigherconcentrationofsingle-parent familiesandunemploymentthanelsewhereinFrance. Health 68%ofthepopulationdeclaresthatitisingoodorverygoodhealth.Thisdatahasbeenstableinthelast10 years.Healthinequalitiesare(partially)explainedbyincomedisparities.In2012,fewerthan60%ofRSAclaim- antsdeclaredthemselvestobeingoodhealth,comparedwithalmost80%forthoseaged18-59inclusive.In2013, theFrenchspent€186.7billiononconsumptionofmedicalcareandgoods,comparedwithlessthan€310billion spentonhousing. environment Environmentalindicatorsshowanimprovementintheenvironmentalsituationinseveralways,especiallyreduced greenhousegasemissions7andafasterreductioninthelast9years.Animprovementinthequalityofwater8, 5. SOCIAL EXPENDITURE UPDATE Insights from the OECD Social Expenditure database (SOCX), November 2014 http://www.oecd.org/els/soc/ OECD2014-Social-Expenditure-Update-Nov2014-8pages.pdf 6. http://www.gouvernement.fr/action/la-nouvelle-geographie-prioritaire 7. SOeS according to Citepa, CCNUCC inventory, March 2014 8. Water authorities, 2014 – Medde. Treatment: SOeS, 2014 [7] • RHSF • witha50%reductioninorthophosphatecontentsince1998,butstagnationofnitrates,andtheairpollutionin- dexhasalsofallenby20points9.Wealsonoteareductioninproductionofhouseholdwaste,andanincreasein selectivesorting,leadingtoa36%increaseinenvironmentalemploymentbetween2004and201210. 0.2) aquitaine’s economic and social situation AccordingtoInsee,Aquitaineishometo5%ofthenationalpopulationwith3,335,134inhabitantsin2014and represents8%ofthemetropolitanterritory.Itisanattractiveregion:itsdemographicgrowthismostlyduetoa positivemigratorybalance11.30%ofthepopulationagedofmorethan15yearsoldarepensioner,17%employees and15%areunemployed. In2013,thelifeexpectancyforbothmalesandfemaleswashigherthanthenationalone:78,7yearsforFrench malesand85yearsforFrenchfemaleswhileinAquitaineitwasrespectively79,2yearsand85,3years. Population structure by sex and age group in as at 1st January 2014 12 males Females 0-20 382330 366005 20-39 373724 380021 40-59 447932 467739 60-74 264314 296223 75andover 136875 219971 Total 1605175 1729959 Population of 15 years or over according to the socio-professional category as at 1st January 2011 Insee, RP2011 exploitation complémentaire. 9. National air quality database, July 2013, LCSQA 10 INSEE (national accounts, 2005 base) – SOeS, 2014 11. INSEE, Présentation de la région Aquitaine 12. Insee, état civil (données domiciliées), estimations de population [8] — ATIS / Aquitaine — TheOECDRegionalWell-BeingindicatorshowsthatinAquitaine,thesafety,theincomeandaboveallthecivic engagement,theeducationandhealtharebetterthanthenationalaverage. Quality of life 0.2.1) Economic situation in Aquitaine WithaGDPof90,796millioneurosin2012,Aquitaineisthe6thregionalGDPofFrance.Theeconomyismostly tertiary:itrepresents3/4oftheregionaladdedvaluewhiletheindustryrepresents12%andtheagriculture3%13. However,theagricultureremainsimportant:AquitaineisthesecondagriculturalregionofFranceintermsof addedvalueandthefirstregionregardingtheexports 14. Anoverwhelmingmajorityofthecompanies(98%)aresmallcompanieshiringlessthan20employees15andthe presentialeconomyistheengineofjobcreation 15. Jobs according business sectors in 2012 in % Insee, RP2007 et RP2012 exploitations complémentaires lieu de travail 13. L’aquitaine en chiffres, portrait économique, CCIR Aquitaine 14. INSEE, L’économie présentielle, moteur de l’emploi aquitain 15. INSEE Dossier, Les entreprises de petite taille : un poids économique important en Aquitaine [9] • RHSF • Aquitaineisrelativelyshelteredbyunemployment:withanunemploymentrateof10%,equaltothenational rate,itisthe10thregionofFranceaffectedbyunemployment