CHAPTER 6 Living in Exile: Wissenschaft des Judentums and the Study of Religion in Italy (1890s–1930s) Cristiana Facchini Recent scholarship on the Wisseschaft des Judentums has turned its atten- tion to national contexts outside of the German one, where the scientific inquiry of Judaism was deeply rooted.1 The Italian case, on which this chapter focuses, is particularly interesting, as it stands both at the center and at the periphery of this intellectual endeavor, and it therefore presents 1 For a general outline see Paul Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz, The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, 3rd edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010); Ismar Schorch, From Text to Context: The Turn to History in Modern Judaism (Hanover, NH: Brandeis University Press, 1994). For a general overview: Kerstin von der Krone and Mirjam Thulin, “Wissenschaft in Context: A Research Essay on Wissenschaft des Judentums,” Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook vol. 58 (2013): 249–280. For an interesting study on the United States see Aaron Hughes, The Study of Judaism: Authenticity, Identity, Scholarship (Albany: SUNY Press, 2013). C. Facchini (*) University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy e-mail:
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[email protected] 102 C. FACCHINI a set of questions that are linked to religion at large, in relation to a society undergoing major cultural and political shifts.