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The George Wright Forum
The George Wright Forum The GWS Journal of Parks, Protected Areas & Cultural Sites volume 34 number 3 • 2017 Society News, Notes & Mail • 243 Announcing the Richard West Sellars Fund for the Forum Jennifer Palmer • 245 Letter from Woodstock Values We Hold Dear Rolf Diamant • 247 Civic Engagement, Shared Authority, and Intellectual Courage Rebecca Conard and John H. Sprinkle, Jr., guest editors Dedication•252 Planned Obsolescence: Maintenance of the National Park Service’s History Infrastructure John H. Sprinkle, Jr. • 254 Shining Light on Civil War Battlefield Preservation and Interpretation: From the “Dark Ages” to the Present at Stones River National Battlefield Angela Sirna • 261 Farming in the Sweet Spot: Integrating Interpretation, Preservation, and Food Production at National Parks Cathy Stanton • 275 The Changing Cape: Using History to Engage Coastal Residents in Community Conversations about Climate Change David Glassberg • 285 Interpreting the Contributions of Chinese Immigrants in Yosemite National Park’s History Yenyen F. Chan • 299 Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source) M. Melia Lane-Kamahele • 308 A Perilous View Shelton Johnson • 315 (continued) Civic Engagement, Shared Authority, and Intellectual Courage (cont’d) Some Challenges of Preserving and Exhibiting the African American Experience: Reflections on Working with the National Park Service and the Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Pero Gaglo Dagbovie • 323 Exploring American Places with the Discovery Journal: A Guide to Co-Creating Meaningful Interpretation Katie Crawford-Lackey and Barbara Little • 335 Indigenous Cultural Landscapes: A 21st-Century Landscape-scale Conservation and Stewardship Framework Deanna Beacham, Suzanne Copping, John Reynolds, and Carolyn Black • 343 A Framework for Understanding Off-trail Trampling Impacts in Mountain Environments Ross Martin and David R. -
Smithsonian Institution Archives (SIA)
SMITHSONIAN OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH AND STUDY 2020 Office of Fellowships and Internships Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC The Smithsonian Opportunities for Research and Study Guide Can be Found Online at http://www.smithsonianofi.com/sors-introduction/ Version 2.0 (Updated January 2020) Copyright © 2020 by Smithsonian Institution Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 How to Use This Book .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Anacostia Community Museum (ACM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Archives of American Art (AAA) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Asian Pacific American Center (APAC) .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage (CFCH) ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Cooper-Hewitt, -
Journal of History Culture and Art Research (ISSN: 2147-0626) Tarih Kültür Ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol
Journal of History Culture and Art Research (ISSN: 2147-0626) Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol. 9, No. 3, September 2020 DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2768 Citation: Borysovych, O. V., Chaiuk, T. A., & Karpova, K. S. (2020). Black Lives Matter: Race Discourse and the Semiotics of History Reconstruction. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 9(3), 325- 340. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v9i3.2768 Black Lives Matter: Race Discourse and the Semiotics of History Reconstruction Oksana V. Borysovych1, Tetyana A. Chaiuk2, Kateryna S. Karpova3 Abstract The death of unarmed black male George Floyd, who was killed by a white police officer in Minneapolis, May 25, 2020, has given momentum to the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement whose activists rallied in different parts of the world to remove or deface monuments to historic figures associated with racism, slavery, and colonialism. These social practices of toppling statues have a discursive value and, since they are meant to communicate a message to the broader society, these actions are incorporated into a semiotic system. This study examines signs and, therefore, the system of representations involved in toppling statues performed by BLM activists and documented in photos. The research employs a critical approach to semiotics based on Roland Barthes’ (1964) semiotic model of levels of signification. However, for a comprehensive analytical understanding, the study also makes use of a multidisciplinary Critical Discourse Analysis CDA approach which provides a systematic method to examine and expose power relations, inequality, dominance, and oppression in social practices. Besides its general analytical framework, the integrated CDA approach combines Fairclough’s (1995) three-dimensional analytical approach, which presupposes examining text, discursive practice, and sociocultural practice, with Reisigl and Wodak’s (2001, 2017) Discourse Historical Analysis (DHA), which investigates ideology and racism within their socio-cultural and historic context. -
District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites Street Address Index
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES STREET ADDRESS INDEX UPDATED TO OCTOBER 31, 2014 NUMBERED STREETS Half Street, SW 1360 ........................................................................................ Syphax School 1st Street, NE between East Capitol Street and Maryland Avenue ................ Supreme Court 100 block ................................................................................. Capitol Hill HD between Constitution Avenue and C Street, west side ............ Senate Office Building and M Street, southeast corner ................................................ Woodward & Lothrop Warehouse 1st Street, NW 320 .......................................................................................... Federal Home Loan Bank Board 2122 ........................................................................................ Samuel Gompers House 2400 ........................................................................................ Fire Alarm Headquarters between Bryant Street and Michigan Avenue ......................... McMillan Park Reservoir 1st Street, SE between East Capitol Street and Independence Avenue .......... Library of Congress between Independence Avenue and C Street, west side .......... House Office Building 300 block, even numbers ......................................................... Capitol Hill HD 400 through 500 blocks ........................................................... Capitol Hill HD 1st Street, SW 734 ......................................................................................... -
2019 NCBJ Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. - Early Ideas Regarding Extracurricular Activities for Attendees and Guests to Consider
2019 NCBJ Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. - Early Ideas Regarding Extracurricular Activities for Attendees and Guests to Consider There are so many things to do when visiting D.C., many for free, and here are a few you may have not done before. They may make it worthwhile to come to D.C. early or to stay to the end of the weekend. Getting to the Sites: • D.C. Sites and the Pentagon: Metro is a way around town. The hotel is four minutes from the Metro’s Mt. Vernon Square/7th St.-Convention Center Station. Using Metro or walking, or a combination of the two (or a taxi cab) most D.C. sites and the Pentagon are within 30 minutes or less from the hotel.1 Googlemaps can help you find the relevant Metro line to use. Circulator buses, running every 10 minutes, are an inexpensive way to travel to and around popular destinations. Routes include: the Georgetown-Union Station route (with a stop at 9th and New York Avenue, NW, a block from the hotel); and the National Mall route starting at nearby Union Station. • The Mall in particular. Many sites are on or near the Mall, a five-minute cab ride or 17-minute walk from the hotel going straight down 9th Street. See map of Mall. However, the Mall is huge: the Mall museums discussed start at 3d Street and end at 14th Street, and from 3d Street to 14th Street is an 18-minute walk; and the monuments on the Mall are located beyond 14th Street, ending at the Lincoln Memorial at 23d Street. -
African American History & Culture
IN September 2016 BLACK AMERICAsmithsonian.com Smithsonian WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: REP. JOHN LEWIS BLACK TWITTER OPRAH WINFREY A WORLD IN SPIKE LEE CRISIS FINDS ANGELA Y. DAVIS ITS VOICE ISABEL WILKERSON LONNIE G. BUNCH III HEADING NATASHA TRETHEWEY NORTH BERNICE KING THE GREAT ANDREW YOUNG MIGRATION TOURÉ JESMYN WARD CHANGED WENDEL A. WHITE EVERYTHING ILYASAH SHABAZZ MAE JEMISON ESCAPE FROM SHEILA E. BONDAGE JACQUELINE WOODSON A LONG-LOST CHARLES JOHNSON SETTLEMENT JENNA WORTHAM OF RUNAWAY DEBORAH WILLIS SLAVES THOMAS CHATTERTON WILLIAMS SINGING and many more THE BLUES THE SALVATION DEFINING MOMENT OF AMERICA’S ROOTS MUSIC THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY & CULTURE OPENS IN WASHINGTON, D.C. SMITHSONIAN.COM SPECIAL�ADVERTISING�SECTION�|�Discover Washington, DC FAMILY GETAWAY TO DC FALL�EVENTS� From outdoor activities to free museums, your AT&T�NATION’S�FOOTBALL� nation’s capital has never looked so cool! CLASSIC�® Sept. 17 Celebrate the passion and tradition of IN�THE� the college football experience as the Howard University Bisons take on the NEIGHBORHOOD Hampton University Pirates. THE�NATIONAL�MALL NATIONAL�MUSEUM�OF� Take a Big Bus Tour around the National AFRICAN�AMERICAN�HISTORY�&� Mall to visit iconic sites including the CULTURE�GRAND�OPENING Washington Monument. Or, explore Sept. 24 on your own to find your own favorite History will be made with the debut of monument; the Martin Luther King, Jr., the National Mall’s newest Smithsonian Lincoln and World War II memorials Ford’s Th eatre in museum, dedicated to the African are great options. American experience. Penn Quarter NATIONAL�BOOK�FESTIVAL� CAPITOL�RIVERFRONT Sept. -
A Summative History
CHAPTER 1 “A MUSEUM HERE FOUNDED” A Summative History Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Museum Origins, 1897−1910 Kristine A. Haglund, In 1893 the city of Chicago hosted the World’s Columbian Exposi- Richard K. Stucky, and tion, a celebration inspired by the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival Pamela Wineman in the Americas. The fair attracted global attention and inspired a generation to rethink architecture, science, industry, the arts, and city planning. Even the severe economic depression that started that year would not dampen the enthusiasm awakened by the exposition’s displays, performances, buildings, and demonstrations. Spurred in part by the exposition, Denver’s most prominent citizens visited Edwin Carter in his mountain home in Breck- enridge, Colorado (Fig. 1.1). Headed by Governor John L. Routt, the Denver entourage knew Carter held a magnificent collection of Colorado wildlife. Carter (Fig. 1.2) had come to Colorado during the 1859 Pikes Peak gold rush and had had modest success. He retired several years later, settled in a tiny cabin in Breckenridge in 1868, and pursued his passion for natural history, particularly the study of birds and mammals. Carter was a wholehearted collector, as one historian has written: Edwin Carter found such joy in collecting that he too structured his life and work around it. The prospecting and tanning that filled his summers played second fiddle to the wintertime pleasures of tramping through the Figure 1.1. Edwin Carter’s cabin, woods, observing, tracking, and taking game. Breckenridge, Colorado. Accompanied by a burro and his dog, Bismark, who pulled a small sled with food and supplies, the tall, thin miner roamed the hills in snowshoes, watching the small movements of the birds in trees and the way the snow dropped from the branches 11 DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE ANNALS | No. -
UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN Office of Executive Director, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20024 Phone, 202–226–8333
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 45 fire-protection systems in the Capitol and Capitol complex; renovation, restoration, congressional office buildings; removal and modification of the interiors and of architectural barriers throughout the exteriors of the Thomas Jefferson and Capitol complex; publication of a new John Adams Buildings of the Library of history of the Capitol, the first such work Congress and provision of off-site book in almost a century; installation of an storage facilities for the Library; and improved Senate subway system; work management oversight of the Thurgood on security improvements within the Marshall Federal Judiciary Building. For further information, contact the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202–228–1793. Internet, www.aoc.gov. UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN Office of Executive Director, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20024 Phone, 202–226–8333. Internet, www.usbg.gov. Conservatory, 100 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20024 Phone, 202–225–8333 Production Facility, 4700 Shepherd Parkway SW., Washington, DC 20032 Phone, 202–563–2220 Director (Architect of the Capitol) ALAN M. HANTMAN, Acting Executive Director HOLLY H. SHIMIZU The United States Botanic Garden informs visitors about the aesthetic, cultural, economic, therapeutic, and ecological importance of plants to the well-being of humankind. The U.S. Botanic Garden has artistic an administration building, and an off- displays of plants, exhibits, and site Production facility. The Garden is educational programs promoting currently undergoing a significant botanical knowledge through the expansion and transformation. The cultivation of an ordered collection of Conservatory, one of the largest plants; fostering plant conservation by structures of its kind in this country, re- acting as a repository for endangered opened on December 11, 2001, after species; and growing plants for the undergoing major renovation that beautification of the Capitol complex. -
Nominees and Bios
Nominees for the Virginia Emancipation Memorial Pre‐Emancipation Period 1. Emanuel Driggus, fl. 1645–1685 Northampton Co. Enslaved man who secured his freedom and that of his family members Derived from DVB entry: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/bio.asp?b=Driggus_Emanuel Emanuel Driggus (fl. 1645–1685), an enslaved man who secured freedom for himself and several members of his family exemplified the possibilities and the limitations that free blacks encountered in seventeenth‐century Virginia. His name appears in the records of Northampton County between 1645 and 1685. He might have been the Emanuel mentioned in 1640 as a runaway. The date and place of his birth are not known, nor are the date and circumstances of his arrival in Virginia. His name, possibly a corruption of a Portuguese surname occasionally spelled Rodriggus or Roddriggues, suggests that he was either from Africa (perhaps Angola) or from one of the Caribbean islands served by Portuguese slave traders. His first name was also sometimes spelled Manuell. Driggus's Iberian name and the aptitude that he displayed maneuvering within the Virginia legal system suggest that he grew up in the ebb and flow of people, goods, and cultures around the Atlantic littoral and that he learned to navigate to his own advantage. 2. James Lafayette, ca. 1748–1830 New Kent County Revolutionary War spy emancipated by the House of Delegates Derived from DVB/ EV entry: http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Lafayette_James_ca_1748‐1830 James Lafayette was a spy during the American Revolution (1775–1783). Born a slave about 1748, he was a body servant for his owner, William Armistead, of New Kent County, in the spring of 1781. -
Draft National Mall Plan / Environmental Impact Statement the National Mall
THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT DRAFT NATIONAL MALL PLAN / ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT THE NATIONAL MALL THE MALL CONTENTS: THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT THE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................................... 249 Context for Planning and Development of the National Mall ...................................................................251 1790–1850..................................................................................................................................................251 L’Enfant Plan....................................................................................................................................251 Changes on the National Mall .......................................................................................................252 1850–1900..................................................................................................................................................253 The Downing Plan...........................................................................................................................253 Changes on the National Mall .......................................................................................................253 1900–1950..................................................................................................................................................254 The McMillan Plan..........................................................................................................................254 -
Statue of LIBERTY HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER ELEVEN
Statue of LIBERTY HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER ELEVEN This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the his torical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office, and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D. C. Price 30 cents Statue of Liberty NATIONAL MONUMENT Bedloe's Island, New York by Benjamin Levine and Isabelle F. Story NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES NO. 11 Washington, D. C, 1952 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director Contents Page AN IDEA IS BORN 2 PLAN APPROVED AND FUND RAISING UNDERTAKEN 5 De Laboulaye Heads Franco-American Union 5 The American Committee 6 Joseph Pulitzer - 7 CONSTRUCTION OF THE STATUE . 11 CONSTRUCTION OF THE PEDESTAL 13 COMPLETION AND PRESENTATION OF THE STATUE 17 TRANSPORTATION AND DEDICATION OF THE STATUE 20 IMPROVEMENTS IN THE STATUE SINCE 1886 21 The Lighting System 21 The Torch Redesigned 26 The Elevator 26 Structural Improvements 26 DIMENSIONS OF THE STATUE 27 BARTHOLDI THE MAN 28 FRENCH AID IN AMERICAN REVOLUTION BASIS OF LONG INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP 29 EARLY HISTORY OF BEDLOE'S ISLAND 31 GUIDE TO THE STATUE 32 THE NATIONAL MONUMENT 36 HOW TO REACH THE MONUMENT 37 ADMINISTRATION 38 VISITOR FACILITIES 38 RELATED AREAS 39 HE STATUE OF LIBERTY ENLIGHTENING THE WORLD was Conceived and designed as a symbol of a great international friendship. With Tthe passing of the years its significance has deepened until today it is the most symbolic structure in the United States. -
Page 172 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND
§ 8904 TITLE 40—PUBLIC BUILDINGS, PROPERTY, AND WORKS Page 172 COMMEMORATIVE WORKS—CONTINUED COMMEMORATIVE WORKS—CONTINUED Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial.—Pub. L. Women in Military Service for America Memorial.— 99–500, § 101(h) [title I, § 118], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(h) [title I, § 117], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 1783–242, 1783–266, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(h) [title I, Stat. 1783–242, 1783–266, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(h) § 118], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–242, 3341–266; Pub. L. [title I, § 117], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–242, 99–558, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3144; Pub. L. 99–590, 3341–266; Pub. L. 99–590, title IX, §§ 901, 902, Oct. 30, title VIII, §§ 801, 802, Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3339; Pub. 1986, 100 Stat. 3339; Pub. L. 99–610, Nov. 6, 1986, 100 L. 100–265, Mar. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 39; Pub. L. 103–321, Stat. 3477; Pub. L. 103–321, § 1(a)(2), Aug. 26, 1994, 108 § 1(a)(1), Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1793; Pub. L. 104–333, Stat. 1793; Pub. L. 103–337, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2855, div. I, title V, § 506, Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4155; Pub. Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3073. L. 105–345, § 1, Nov. 2, 1998, 112 Stat. 3205; Pub. L. World War II Memorial.—Pub. L. 103–32, May 25, 1993, 106–442, Nov. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 1926. 107 Stat. 90; Pub. L. 103–422, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat.