Visual Silence: African American Voices in Washington, Dc's
VISUAL SILENCE: AFRICAN AMERICAN VOICES IN WASHINGTON, DC’S COMMEMORATIVE FORMATIONS by MEGAN IRENE FITZMAURICE (Under the Direction of Belinda A. Stillion Southard) ABSTRACT This thesis puts forward a rhetorical investigation of the visual and racial politics at play in Washington, DC’s commemorative formations. Specifically, this thesis looks to the Capitol Rotunda, National Statuary Hall, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in order to understand how three major forms of racism—institutional, symbolic, and postracial—shape and are shaped by these formations. A theory of visual silence helps to expose how and in what forms such racism works to simultaneously invoke and suppress the visual voice of African Americans in the nation’s most honored spaces. Visual silence reveals that while African Americans have played an integral role in shaping civic life and national identity in the United States, because we cannot visualize their voices in the same tangible ways in which white Americans are portrayed in the country’s commemorative spaces, their history, achievement, and significance are nearly silenced from the national narrative. INDEX WORDS: Visual Rhetoric, Public Memory, Voice, Silence, Race VISUAL SILENCE: AFRICAN AMERICAN VOICES IN WASHINGTON, DC’S COMMEMORATIVE FORMATIONS by MEGAN IRENE FITZMAURICE B.A., Cal Poly State University, San Luis Obispo, 2010 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2013 © 2013 Megan Irene Fitzmaurice All Rights Reserved VISUAL SILENCE: AFRICAN AMERICAN VOICES IN WASHINGTON, DC’S COMMEMORATIVE FORMATIONS by MEGAN IRENE FITZMAURICE Major Professor: Belinda A.
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