Lashkar-E-Taiba
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Pakistan’s ‘Mainstreaming’ Jihadis Vinay Kaura, Aparna Pande The emergence of the religious right-wing as a formidable political force in Pakistan seems to be an outcome of direct and indirect patron- age of the dominant military over the years. Ever since the creation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1947, the military establishment has formed a quasi alliance with the conservative religious elements who define a strongly Islamic identity for the country. The alliance has provided Islamism with regional perspectives and encouraged it to exploit the concept of jihad. This trend found its most obvious man- ifestation through the Afghan War. Due to the centrality of Islam in Pakistan’s national identity, secular leaders and groups find it extreme- ly difficult to create a national consensus against groups that describe themselves as soldiers of Islam. Using two case studies, the article ar- gues that political survival of both the military and the radical Islamist parties is based on their tacit understanding. It contends that without de-radicalisation of jihadis, the efforts to ‘mainstream’ them through the electoral process have huge implications for Pakistan’s political sys- tem as well as for prospects of regional peace. Keywords: Islamist, Jihadist, Red Mosque, Taliban, blasphemy, ISI, TLP, Musharraf, Afghanistan Introduction In the last two decades, the relationship between the Islamic faith and political power has emerged as an interesting field of political anal- ysis. Particularly after the revival of the Taliban and the rise of ISIS, Author. Article. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 14, no. 4: 51–73. -
FAFEN Key Findings and Analysis for 2018 Pakistan Elections
Key Findings and Analysis www.fafen.org 1 Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN) FAFEN General Election Observation 2018 Key Findings and Analysis All rights reserved. Any part of this publication may be produced or translated by duly acknowledging the source. TDEA–FAFEN Secretariat Building No. 1, Street 5 (Off Jasmine Road), G-7/2, Islamabad, Pakistan Website: www.fafen.org FAFEN is supported by Trust for Democratic Education and Accountability (TDEA) 2 Free and Fair Election Network - FAFEN Key Findings and Analysis www.fafen.org 3 4 Free and Fair Election Network - FAFEN AAT Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek ANP Awami National Party ARO Assistant Returning Officer ASWJ Ahle Sunnat-Wal-Jamaat BAP Balochistan Awami Party BNP Balochistan National Party CC Constituency Coordinator CERS Computerized Electoral Rolls System CSO Civil Society Organization DC District Coordinator DDC District Development Committee DEC District Election Commissioner DMO District Monitoring Officer DRO District Returning Officer DVEC District Voter Education Committees ECP Election Commission of Pakistan EDO Election Day Observer EIMS Election Information Management System FAFEN Free and Fair Election Network FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas FGD Focus Group Discussion GDA Grand Democratic Alliance GE General Election GIS Geographic Information System ICT Islamabad Capital Territory JI Jamaat-e-Islami JUIF Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam (Fazl) KP Khyber Pakhtunkhwa LEA Law Enforcement Agencies LG Local Government MMA Muttahida Majalis-e-Amal MML Milli Muslim League MQMP Muttahida -
FAULTLINES the K.P.S
FAULTLINES The K.P.S. Gill Journal of Conflict & Resolution Volume 26 FAULTLINES The K.P.S. Gill Journal of Conflict & Resolution Volume 26 edited by AJAI SAHNI Kautilya Books & THE INSTITUTE FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. © The Institute for Conflict Management, New Delhi November 2020 ISBN : 978-81-948233-1-5 Price: ` 250 Overseas: US$ 30 Printed by: Kautilya Books 309, Hari Sadan, 20, Ansari Road Daryaganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone: 011 47534346, +91 99115 54346 Faultlines: the k.p.s. gill journal of conflict & resolution Edited by Ajai Sahni FAULTLINES - THE SERIES FAULTLINES focuses on various sources and aspects of existing and emerging conflict in the Indian subcontinent. Terrorism and low-intensity wars, communal, caste and other sectarian strife, political violence, organised crime, policing, the criminal justice system and human rights constitute the central focus of the Journal. FAULTLINES is published each quarter by the INSTITUTE FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT. PUBLISHER & EDITOR Dr. Ajai Sahni ASSISTANT EDITOR Dr. Sanchita Bhattacharya EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS Prof. George Jacob Vijendra Singh Jafa Chandan Mitra The views expressed in FAULTLINES are those of the authors, and not necessarily of the INSTITUTE FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT. FAULTLINES seeks to provide a forum for the widest possible spectrum of research and opinion on South Asian conflicts. Contents Foreword i 1. Digitised Hate: Online Radicalisation in Pakistan & Afghanistan: Implications for India 1 ─ Peter Chalk 2. -
Pakistan Elections 2018: an Analysis of Trends, Recurring Themes and Possible Political Scenarios
1 DISCUSSION PAPER Dr. Saeed Shafqat * Professor & Founding Director Centre for Public Policy and Governance (CPPG) Pakistan Elections 2018: An Analysis of Trends, Recurring Themes and Possible Political Scenarios Abstract Politics in Pakistan like many developing societies is confrontational, personalized and acrimonious, yet electoral contestations provides an opportunity for resolving divides through bargain, compromise and consensus. On 25th July 2018 Pakistani voters will be choosing new national and provincial assemblies for the next five years. Forecasting electoral outcomes is hazardous, yet this paper ventures to provide an appraisal of some key issues, current trends, and recurring themes and based on an analysis of limited data and survey of literature and news reports presents a few scenarios about the potential loosers and winners in the forthcoming elections. Introduction and Context: This paper is divided into five parts and draws attention towards key issues that are steering the elections 2018. First, Identifying the current trends, it sheds some light on 2013 elections and how the Census 2017 and youth bulge could influence the outcome of 2018 elections. Second, it highlights the revitalization of Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and how it would test its ability to hold free and fair elections. Third, it focuses on the confrontational politics of Sharif Family and PML-N and how the opposition political parties and the military is responding to it and that could set new parameters for civil-military relations in the post election phase. Fourth, it dwells on the role media and social media could play in shaping the electioneering and outcome of the elections. -
The Domestic Politics of Pakistan's Lashkar-E-Taiba
The Milli Muslim League: The Domestic Politics of Pakistan’s Lashkar-e-Taiba By C. Christine Fair ASHKAR-E-TAIBA (LET) IS THE PAKISTANI ARMY’S MOST SUBSERVIENT proxy. Founded in Afghanistan during the fag end of the anti-Sovi- et jihad, LeT has never conducted a terrorist attack within Pakistan nor has it set its sights on any Pakistani target at home or abroad. For these reasons, the LeT enjoys the unstinting support of the Pakistani Lmilitary and intelligence establishment. In 2002, the United States designated LeT a Foreign Terrorist Organization along with Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) after the latter conducted a suicide attack on the Indian Parliament in December 2001. That attack precipitated the largest Indian mobilization of forces since the 1971 war. The Pakistanis responded by moving their own forces from the west, where they were ostensibly supporting U.S. military operations in Afghanistan, to the east to counter a potential Indian attack. Washington, which was dependent upon Pak- istan’s cooperation on its western border, sought to alleviate India’s concerns. In an effort to get Pakistani forces to swing back towards the west, Washington pressured India to de-escalate while insisting that then-President Pervez Musharraf ban both JeM and LeT, which provided India with the requisite diplomatic victory to justify softening its rhetoric. THE DOMESTIC POLITICS OF PAKISTAN’S LASHKAR-E-TAIBA ■ 33 The bans were a feint: Pakistani intelligence notified both JeM and LeT of the pending bans, which allowed them to regroup under different names and move their funds to new bank accounts. -
The Al Qaeda Network a New Framework for Defining the Enemy
THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 THE AL QAEDA NETWORK A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR DEFINING THE ENEMY KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2013 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT ABOUT US About the Author Katherine Zimmerman is a senior analyst and the al Qaeda and Associated Movements Team Lead for the Ameri- can Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. Her work has focused on al Qaeda’s affiliates in the Gulf of Aden region and associated movements in western and northern Africa. She specializes in the Yemen-based group, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and al Qaeda’s affiliate in Somalia, al Shabaab. Zimmerman has testified in front of Congress and briefed Members and congressional staff, as well as members of the defense community. She has written analyses of U.S. national security interests related to the threat from the al Qaeda network for the Weekly Standard, National Review Online, and the Huffington Post, among others. Acknowledgments The ideas presented in this paper have been developed and refined over the course of many conversations with the research teams at the Institute for the Study of War and the American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats Project. The valuable insights and understandings of regional groups provided by these teams directly contributed to the final product, and I am very grateful to them for sharing their expertise with me. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Kimberly Kagan and Jessica Lewis for dedicating their time to helping refine my intellectual under- standing of networks and to Danielle Pletka, whose full support and effort helped shape the final product. -
Death Penalty Ajmal Kasab
Death Penalty Ajmal Kasab Competent and drossiest Mortimer countersign his smithery versified galvanize humanely. Transposed Bennett warp catachrestically. Tabb vamooses his loaning recapping methodically, but subventionary Carter never accessions so constrainedly. My average person, death penalty reform suggests a lawyer for our journalism is that all groups get unlimited access to the loss of india are tired to set his contention that defy photography Pratibha Patil as a last resort. But since BJP came to power, said after the verdict. Kasab with murder, in Mumbai, many of these have been demolished and replaced by modern buildings. Private browsing is permitted exclusively for our subscribers. Kasab, the Poona Golf Club and the Poona Cricket Club. The pakistan later abandoned it really cannot be death penalty ajmal kasab was ongoing, ajmal amir shahban kasab shook his hand over four years. We convey sincere solidarity with articles found, ajmal kasab death penalty for handing him would embarrass india by angela hall. The community by hanging is in maharashtra government has expired after president also called on confirmation hearing, ajmal kasab death penalty justified or subscribe and bal gangadhar tilak, mahale kept its misuse has. The suggestion was kasab death penalty blogs, reports indicated that india? Initially, once the prisoner has lapsed into unconsciousness, a successful example of a long drop hanging. The support is then moved away, nor does it necessarily endorse, with the butt end of his musket. She will not tolerate this court said some minor health problems with each other people and at pedestrians and never returned for ll. Please try again in a few minutes. -
Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma 1
Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma Office: Department of Biotechnology Office: 91-20-25694952 Savitribai Phule Pune University Mobile: 91-8378979665 Pune – 411007, Maharashtra, India Residence: Flat No. A504, IISER Housing Complex, IISER-Pune, E-mail: [email protected] Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra – 411008, India Curriculum Vitae SHILPY SHARMA, Ph.D. (Current as of August 2015) Personal Details Full Name: Dr. Shilpy Sharma Born on: September 16th, 1978 Place of Birth: New Delhi, India Nationality: Indian Sex: Female Marital Status: Married (to Dr. Jeetender Chugh) Education 2001-2007 Ph.D. (Biomedical Sciences), Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, CSIR, Mall Road, Delhi, India and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, Delhi University North Campus, Delhi; India Thesis title : Molecular Studies on Respiratory Disorders Supervisor : Dr. Balaram Ghosh 1999-2001 M.Sc. (Biomedical Sciences) from and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, Delhi University North Campus, Delhi; India with 66% (Aggregate) 1996-1999 B.Sc. (H) Microbiology from Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi with 60.76% (Aggregate) 1995-1996 Class XII from CBSE Board with 79.6% (Aggregate) Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, and English 1993-1994 Class X from CBSE Board with 75.6% (Aggregate) Subjects: Science, Mathematics, English, Hindi, and Social Science 1 Curriculum Vitae Shilpy Sharma Professional Experience June 2013 – till date Working as a ‘Ramalingaswami Fellow’ (Scientist D or Assistant Professor equivalent) at Department of Biotechnology, University of Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, India. Jan 2010 – Feb 2013 Worked as a ‘Post-Doctoral Fellow’ with Prof. Christine E. Canman at Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. -
Lashkar-E-Taiba
Lashkar-e-Taiba Name: Lashkar-e-Taiba Type of Organization: Insurgent non-state actor religious terrorist transnational violent Ideologies and Affiliations: Islamist jihadist Salafist Sunni takfiri Place of Origin: Pakistan Year of Origin: 1990 Founder(s): Hafiz Muhammad Saeed Places of Operation: Pakistan, India, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh Overview Also Known As: • Al Mansooreen1 2 • Lashkar e-Tayyiba18 19 • Al Mansoorian3 4 • Lashkar-e-Toiba20 21 • Army of Madinah5 • Lashkar-i-Taiba22 23 • Army of the Pure6 7 • LT24 • Army of the Pure and Righteous8 9 • Movement for the Safeguarding of the First Center of • Army of the Righteous10 11 Prayer25 • Deccan Mujahideen12 • Paasban-e-Ahle-Hadis26 27 • Falah-i-Insaniat Foundation (FIF)13 • Paasban-e-Kashmir28 29 • Idara Khidmat-e-Khalq14 • Paasban-i-Ahle-Hadith30 31 • Islamic Jammat ud Dawa15 • Pasban-e-Ahle-Hadith32 33 • Jamaat ud-Dawa16 17 • Pasban-e-Kashmir34 35 • Tehreek-e-Tahafuz Qibla Awal36 Executive Summary: Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), meaning “Army of the Pure,” is a violent Islamist group based in Pakistan [1].37 Since its formation in the 1990s, LeT has carried out numerous attacks against military and civilian targets in India [2], particularly within the northern state of Jammu and Kashmir.38 The group received significant international attention for its alleged involvement in 1 Lashkar-e-Taiba the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which claimed the lives of 166 individuals and injured more than 300 others.39 LeT finds its roots in the Pakistani Islamist group Markaz-ad-Dawa-wal-Irshad (MDI), -
Variability in Summer Monsoon Rainfall Over Pune, a Leeward Side
Vayu Mandal (41) 2015 Variability in Summer Monsoon J.V. Revadekar, Hamza Varikoden and V.V. Sapre Rainfall over Pune, a Leeward Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune Side Station of Western Ghats Email: [email protected] in India ABSTRACT The summer monsoon (June through September) accounts for 80% of the annual rainfall over India. It exhibits large variability in different space and time scales. Present study attempts analysis on variability in summer monsoon rainfall over Pune a lee side station of Western Ghats of India using data for the period 1901-2012. Rainfall anomalies over Pune examined during El Nino and La Nina years and their intensities show below (above) normal rainfall during El Nino (La Nina) years. Further magnitude of the rainfall anomalies decreases from strong to weak intensities of Nino events. Strong positive relation is found between rainfall and zonal and meridional components of wind at 850hPa over southern part of India and the Arabian Sea, whereas negative relationship is found over northwest India (correlation coefficient is significant at 5% level). It indicates that cyclonic circulation over the north Arabian Sea favours rainfall activities over Pune. During flood years, similar features are observed with strong cyclonic circulation at 850 hPa over the north Arabian Sea. Droughts are associated with weakening of westerlies over Pune. Key Words: Summer Monsoon, El Nino, La Nina. 1. Introduction from the west coast, rainfall increases along the Indian summer monsoon (JJAS), which slopes of the Western Ghats and rapidly decreases dominates over most parts of the country is of on the eastern leeward side. -
David Coleman Headley: Tinker, Tailor, American, Lashkar-E-Taibah, ISI Spy
David Coleman Headley: Tinker, Tailor, American, Lashkar-e-Taibah, ISI Spy Introduction David Coleman Headley, the monstrous Lashkar-e-Taibah (LeT) terrorist who played a vital role on behalf of the LeT and its patron, the Pakistani intelligence agency the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), in carrying out the November 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks and is presently serving a 35-year prison term in the US, has been in the news on multiple accounts in the last few weeks. Reports in the media in late July claimed that Headley had been brutally attacked by two prison inmates and had suffered grievous injuries. He had been rushed to the critical care unit of North Evanston hospital in Chicago, where he was battling for his life. However, a day after they appeared, Headley's lawyer John Theis refuted these media reports saying that "I am in regular communication with Headley. There is no basis for the reports…. Although I cannot disclose his location, he is neither in Chicago nor in a hospital". It therefore transpires that either the media have been patently ill-informed or Headley's lawyer is very keen to keep the attack under wraps. Why the media would want to waste valuable print space on an incident that never occurred is as baffling as any effort by Headley's lawyer to hush up a beating that his client was subjected to. That said, there is really little about Headley that is not intriguing. Headley again figured in the news in the third week of August when the Pakistan government took the daft and highly insensitive decision to include Headley's half-brother, Daniyal Gilani, in the official four-member delegation that it sent to New Delhi to attend the last rites of former Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. -
26/11: SC Upholds Acquittal of Fahim Ansari, Sabauddin Shaikh - Ibnlive
26/11: SC upholds acquittal of Fahim Ansari, Sabauddin Shaikh - IBNLive http://ibnlive.in.com/news/2611-sc-upholds-acquittal-of-fahim-ansari-sabauddin-shaikh/286515... NEWS CJ LATEST POLITICS INDIA MOVIES WORLD CUP SPORTS CRICKETNEXT BUZZ TENNIS TECH MORE INDIA India Global India Blog Education Photos Video Tripura Manipur Nagaland Meghalaya Mizoram More IBNLIVE » INDIA 26/11: SC upholds acquittal of Fahim Ansari, Sabauddin Shaikh 2 08 35 25 Download Cleaner for Mac Clean Mac files Right Now. Award-winning System Utility! mackeeper.zeobit.com Ads by Google CNN-IBN New Delhi: The Supreme Court has upheld acquittal of the 26/11 co-accused Aug 29, 2012 at 05:47pm Fahim Harshad Mohammad Yusuf Ansari and Sabauddin Ahmed Shaikh. The two IST were accused of providing topographical details to the Mumbai attackers. The court observed that the evidence shows that conspiracy behind the 26/11 strike was Follow hatched in Pakistan. #26/11 Mumbai terror The Maharashtra government's had challenged the acquittal of the two. Ansari and attacks #Fahim Ansari Shaikh were acquitted by the Bombay High High Court due to inadequate #Sabauddin Shaikh evidence. #Mumbai #Supreme Court #Ajmal Kasab Special Public Prosecutor Ujjwal Nikam put up a brave face by saying that the two 4 11 1 of 7 10.6.2014 13:24 26/11: SC upholds acquittal of Fahim Ansari, Sabauddin Shaikh - IBNLive http://ibnlive.in.com/news/2611-sc-upholds-acquittal-of-fahim-ansari-sabauddin-shaikh/286515... were let off because of insufficient evidence and it was not possible to collect proofs. The two were accused of providing topographical details to the 26/11 Mumbai attackers.