DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT eFarsi - A Latin-Based Writing Scheme for Persian Jalal Maleki Department of Computer and Information Science Link¨oping University SE-581 83 Link¨oping Sweden Email:
[email protected] December 2003 DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT-DRAFT Abstract This paper proposes a writing scheme for transliteration of Persian to Latin. The scheme, called eFarsi, introduces an alphabet and a number of transliter- ation conventions that provide a practical and easy to learn writing method. Keywords: Farsi, Persian, Orthography, Romanization, Transliteration, Ara- bic Script, Persian-Arabic Script Contents 1 Introduction 2 1.1 Persian-Arabic Script . 4 1.2 General Characteristics of eFarsi . 5 2 eFarsi Alphabet 6 3 eFarsi Conventions 16 3.1 Writing Words As Pronounced . 16 3.1.1 Some Arabic-Related Issues . 17 3.2 Ist ................................. 19 3.3 No Silent h ............................ 20 1 3.4 Taˆsdid .............................. 20 3.4.1 Taˆsdid on the Persian-Arabic letter Ye . 21 3.4.2 Taˆsdid on the final letter . 21 3.5 Ezˆafe. 21 3.6 Compound Words . 24 3.6.1 Constituents of Compound Words . 24 3.6.2 Writing Compound Words . 26 3.6.3 Exceptions . 31 3.7 Geographic Names, Proper Names and Trademarks . 34 3.8 Foreign words . 34 3.9 Some Modifications and Extensions . 36 3.10 Making eFarsi More Practical . 36 3.11 Improving the look of the words . 36 3.11.1 Taˆsdid on Certain Diphthongs . 37 3.11.2 Taˆsdid on Ist ....................... 37 3.11.3 Ist Between Vowels .