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Scoring One for the Other Team
FIVE TURTLES IN A FLASK: FOR TAIWAN’S OUTER ISLANDS, AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE HOLDS A CERTAIN FATE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES MAY 2018 By Edward W. Green, Jr. Thesis Committee: Eric Harwit, Chairperson Shana J. Brown Cathryn H. Clayton Keywords: Taiwan independence, offshore islands, strait crisis, military intervention TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables ................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Scope and Organization ........................................................................................... 6 III. Dramatis Personae: The Five Islands ...................................................................... 9 III.1. Itu Aba ..................................................................................................... 11 III.2. Matsu ........................................................................................................ 14 III.3. The Pescadores ......................................................................................... 16 III.4. Pratas ....................................................................................................... -
Covery of the History of Taiwan 9 2
VU Research Portal Christian Contextualization in Formosa Lin, C.H. 2014 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Lin, C. H. (2014). Christian Contextualization in Formosa: A Remarkable Episode (1624-1662) of Reformed Mission History. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 Christian Contextualization in Formosa A Remarkable Episode (1624-1662) of Reformed Mission History Changhua Lin 1 2 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Christian Contextualization in Formosa A Remarkable Episode (1624-1662) of Reformed Mission History ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. F.A. van der Duyn Schouten, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Godgeleerdheid op maandag 15 december 2014 om 11.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Chang-Hua Lin geboren te Hualien, Taiwan 3 promotor: prof. -
Whispers Beyond the Rainbow Bridge: Writing the Histories of the Taiwanese Aborigines
WHISPERS BEYOND THE RAINBOW BRIDGE: WRITING THE HISTORIES OF THE TAIWANESE ABORIGINES by Jamie Peng John Williams and Carol Neel, Advisors A senior essay submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Distinction in History COLORADO COLLEGE Colorado Springs, Colorado May 2016 1 The historiography of the Taiwanese aborigines is complicated because it attempts to trace histories that do not exist—to represent long-silent voices. Lacking a script, the aborigines did not write their own histories and the histories that have been written about them are in the languages of their oppressors and exploiters. Aborigines’ oral tradition is dismissed as simple creation stories and myths. Broader questions then arise: how do we study the histories of the silenced? Where can we find and begin to make space for the voices that may or may not be recovered? Furthermore, who other than the aborigines themselves is authorized to speak on behalf of these people, and more importantly, in what ways? In 1945, the Kuomintang (KMT), or the Nationalist Party of China, established sovereignty in Taiwan.1 While the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) ended Japanese colonization in Taiwan on paper, it did little in reality to alleviate the aborigines’ experience as a colonized society. The fledgling Kuomintang State ruled with a heavy hand, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s, and its oppressive treatment of its people extended beyond the Han Chinese already living in Taiwan to include the Taiwanese aborigines as well. Therefore, the identity and the history of the Taiwanese aborigines is important to Taiwan’s present-day political situation. -
Some Cases in Taiwan on the Protection of Cultural Heritage
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XL-5/W7, 2015 25th International CIPA Symposium 2015, 31 August – 04 September 2015, Taipei, Taiwan Culture heritage and identity – some cases in Taiwan on the protection of cultural heritage Rémi Wei-Chou Wang a * a Dept. of Architecture, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan [email protected] KEY WORDS: Cultural heritage, identity, Taiwan ABSTRACT: The protection of cultural heritage relates to an issue of identity. How a nation or a state tries to face to its history is often revealed on the protection of cultural heritage. Taiwan is as a country with complex history, especially the period after World War II. This article will work on some significant cases, regarded as ideological representation of identity. This article works on the cultural identity by observing and analyzing different cases of classified Historic Monuments. In different political periods, we see how the government tries to fabricate on the identity issue by working on Historic Monuments preservation. During the presidency of Chiang Kai-shek and his son Chiang Ching-kuo, the classification of Historic Monuments tried to focus on those make by former Chinese migrants. They tried hard to establish and reaffirm the ever existing “fact” of people in Taiwan. Whereas after the late 1980s and 1990s, after Chiang’s reign, local conscience has been awaken. Political ambience turned to a new era. This freedom of speech of post-Chiang’s reign encourages people to seek on their identity. The complex political situation of Taiwan makes this seeking cultural identity related to the seeking of independence of Taiwan. -
Communiqué No. 149, P
Taiwan Communiqué Published by: Formosan Association for Public Affairs 552 7th St. SE, Washington, D.C. 20003 Tel. (202) 547-3686 International edition, March / April 2015 Published 5 times a year ISSN number: 1027-3999 150 Tsai Ing-wen presidential candidate On Wednesday 15 April 2015, Dr. Tsai Ing-wen formally became the DPP’s candidate for the January 2016 presidential elections in Taiwan. At a meeting of the party’s Central Executive Committee she received the overwhelming support of the party. At a press conference immediately following the meeting, Dr. Tsai outlined her vision for Taiwan, emphasizing that development of relations across the Taiwan Strait should be subject to the will of the people of Taiwan, and could not be undertaken as party-to-party negotiations – a direct criticism of the ruling Kuomintang party, which has used KMT- CCP meetings as the main venue for communications. She also stated that if elected, she and her party will maintain the status quo in relations with China, emphasizing that peace and stability across the Strait should be the common goal of Photo: Democratic Progressive Party the people in Taiwan and in China. She added that the party’s intent was “…to establish a com- plete framework for the continuation of cross- Strait negotiations” and that she wanted to work towards “…a more sustainable, more demo- cratic track, based sol- idly upon the public DPP Chairwoman Dr. Tsai Ing-wen: will” – a reference to the Presidential candidate once again Taiwan Communiqué -2- March / April 2015 fact that the Ma government regularly developed new initiatives in secret, bypass- ing the legislature in implementing them. -
“Manila-Macao-Taiwan Triangle” During the Dutch Wars
“Intelligence-gathering” episodes in the “Manila-Macao-Taiwan Triangle” during the Dutch Wars José Eugenio Borao In the studies of the military conflict between Spain and Portugal against the Dutch (and eventually the English) in Chinese waters during the first half of the 17th century there is a topic, usually neglected, that can help us to understand better the fight for power in the area: the Spanish fortress of Jilong (Taiwan). This fortress played its role in a strategic area that reached even up to Macao. In fact, the relationship between the city of Macao and Taiwan in Western annals can be traced back as far as 1582, when the Nao of Macao bounded for Japan was shipwrecked in Taiwan. It continued until the middle of the 17th century when Nicolas Iquan, a Chinese born in Macao, used Taiwan as a base of his dubious business. But, in many other moments in between we can see how Macao and Taiwan were somehow related in different substantial ways. In this study I will present three particular episodes of military “intelligence-gathering” when communication among these cities was more active. First, I will mention the case of the Dominican Bartolomé Martinez, who in 1619 suggested in a long report gaining a foothold in Taiwan to oppose the Dutch blockades, and how the report ended later in the hands of the Dutch. Afterwards, we will see the role of the Macanese Salvador Díaz, who was made prisoner by the Dutch in 1622 when he was going from Macao to Manila, and later remained in Taiwan until he escaped back to Macao (1626) with valuable information about the Dutch. -
Building Material Migration: Imported Brick Imported and Localization in Taiwan in 17Th Century
Edinburgh Research Explorer Building Material Migration: Imported Brick Imported and Localization in Taiwan in 17th Century. Citation for published version: Chou, Y-S & Theodossopoulos, D 2014, Building Material Migration: Imported Brick Imported and Localization in Taiwan in 17th Century. in The First Construction History Society Conference, Queen’s College, Cambridge, 11-12 April 2014. Cambridge, pp. 71-81. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: The First Construction History Society Conference, Queen’s College, Cambridge, 11-12 April 2014 Publisher Rights Statement: © Chou, Y-S., & Theodossopoulos, D. (2014). Building Material Migration: Imported Brick Imported and Localization in Taiwan in 17th Century.In The First Construction History Society Conference, Queen’s College, Cambridge, 11-12 April 2014. (pp. 71-81). Cambridge. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 08. Oct. 2021 Title: Building Material Migration: Imported Brick and Localization in Taiwan in 17th Century Yu-Sen Chou, PhD candidate, ESALA, University of Edinburgh, and Dimitris Theodossopoulos, lecturer in Architectural technology, ESALA, University of Edinburgh Abstract: In certain circumstances, the evolution of architecture is highly connected with construction technique development, which in turn may be generated by external cultures. -
The Colonial Style of Taiwanese Painter Chen Cheng-Po (1895-1947)
Identity, Modernity, and Hybridity: The Colonial Style of Taiwanese Painter Chen Cheng-po (1895-1947) DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christina Sarah Wei-Szu Burke Mathison Graduate Program in History of Art The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Professor Julia F. Andrews, Advisor Professor Lisa Florman Professor John C. Huntington Professor Andrew Shelton Copyright by Christina Sarah Wei-Szu Burke Mathison 2013 Abstract At the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth, the collision of rapid modernization and cultural identity caused massive upheaval in East Asia as wars redrew national boundaries and occupation reshaped traditional viewpoints. From the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) to the Second World War (1939-1945), conflict brought both destruction and cultural exchange. Few places demonstrate this more clearly than Taiwan. Occupied by the Japanese from 1895 to 1945, Taiwan was enriched by a modernized educational system and an active colonial government but was overwhelmed by forced cultural assimilation. Artworks of the time illustrate the interaction of these forces, but one artist in particular, Chen Cheng-po (1895-1947), combined a multitude of influences to create uniquely Taiwanese works. His paintings capture the interplay of colonialism, identity, and cultural hybridity in a way that defines the era for Taiwan. Born the year the occupation began, Chen was educated in the Japanese system, studied in Tokyo, taught in Shanghai, and returned to work in Taiwan. Although killed by the Kuomintang government, his paintings and success as an artist in the three regions he traversed demonstrate Chen’s ability to harness cultural interplay. -
5D4N Taipei /Tainan /Kaohsiung /Chiayi /Taichung Taiwan (With Mandarin Tour Guide) (Arrival on Saturday)
5D4N Taipei /Tainan /Kaohsiung /Chiayi /Taichung Taiwan (With Mandarin Tour Guide) (Arrival On Saturday) Code: PR201604077151 Itinerary Day 1 • Check In Miller Inn : 3 ★ Arrival Taipei Upon arrival, transfer to Taoyuan County After check in, free at own leisure. Day 2 • Check In Golden Pacific Hotel Or Similar : 3 ★ • Breakfast, Lunch Taichung - Tainan - Kaohsiung Shennong Street : a district of Wenchuang, an emerging district of Tainan City, with a considerable amount of cultural and creative art and ancient flavor food appearing around these two streets, demonstrating the innovative culture and vitality of the ancient city Formosa Versailles : The museum, sponsored by Chimei Corporation, is located within the Metropolitan Park in Tainan and has become the latest attraction in Southern Taiwan. It was built as European style with Western art and culture. Liuhe Night Market : The night market is not far away if you walk from Kaohsiung Railway Station along the Zhongshan Road straight forward, which takes only ten minutes more, and then turn right to Liuhe Road. In daytime, the market is a straight road, and turns into prosperous market area in nighttime. There are 138 stalls in Liuhe Night Market, most of them serve snacks and food. Day 3 • Check In Look Royal Hotel or Similar : 4 ★ • Breakfast, Lunch Kenting - Chiayi Fort Zeelandia : Fort Zeelandia, also called "Taiwan City" in ancient time, is the first castle in Taiwan. Today it is listed as the first class monuments. Anping Old Street : The oldest streets in Taiwan thus also known as "Taiwan's First Street". The streets are lined with many special shops such as grocery stores, traditional toy stores, snack bars and many other Tainan local snacks. -
089726002901.Pdf
國立臺灣師範大學臺灣語文學系 博士論文 Doctoral Dissertation Department of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature National Taiwan Normal University Toward a Siraya-based Taiwanese Feminism 行向一個用 Siraya 做基礎 ke 台灣女性主義 指導教授:翁佳音 賀安娟 Advisors: Kaim Ang Ann Heylen 研究生: 鄭雅怡 撰 Advisee: Nga-i Tenn 2017 年 7 月 JulyJuly, 2017 I am indebted to the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica for awarding me Mr. Yü Ying-shih Prize on Research of Liberal Arts, Dissertation Writing, 2015. 本論文獲頒中央研究院歷史語言研究所 2015 年余英時 先生人文研究獎博士論文寫作獎,特於此致謝。 i 行向一個用 Siraya 做基礎的 kekeke台灣女性主義 摘 要 隨著 1987 年台灣解嚴,民主化和本土化蔚為潮流,1990 年代以來,以台 南為發源地的平埔原住民族 Siraya 也逐漸成為社會運動和知識再建構的關切 點。Siraya 屬於南島語族,原本為母系社會,卻在近四百年接連被不同的外來 政權統治,並在各殖民政權所推行的父權體制中遭到邊緣化。Siraya 母系文化 的特質體現於家庭和社群網路、經濟生產,以及宗教和文化的實踐當中,儘管備 受主流父權結構的制壓,仍可做為一種激勵,引動對抗中國漢文化霸權和重新開 創台灣主體性的潛在能量。1990 年代起,Siraya 族裔致力於族群復振運動。他 們的集體努力不僅喚醒 Siraya 社群,甚至跨越族群界限,影響整體的台灣社會。 類似 Siraya 的情境,歷史上台灣婦女相較於台灣男性,經歷更深重、更多 重層面的壓迫和創痛,因為台灣女性不只面對殖民暴力,甚且長期遭受父權宰 割。正因如此,Siraya 和台灣女性蘊涵更深透、鉅大的底層人民反抗潛能,更 能夠挑戰各種不公義的社會結構。 針對台灣民族主義理論向來以男性、漢文化為中心的缺陷,本研究從後殖 民女性主義的立場出發,重新追溯 Siraya 母系傳統的價值和台灣歷史圖像,試 圖以 Siraya 為「切線」,探尋性別、階級、族群、宗教、文化、帝國主義以及其 他政治原動力之間的交互關係。 面對當前全球化以及所謂泛華人化的趨勢,本論文採取 Siraya 和女性主義 做為雙視角論點,重頭思索台灣性的內涵,從一個植基於 Siraya 和女性主義的 跨領域論述,來探究建構一個以台灣為基礎的知識系統的可能性。誠如本論文標 題第一個詞 “Toward” 所示,本論文以書寫行動來落實一個以將來為取向的努 力,期盼能邁向一個蘊育當中的跨面向學術地界。 關鍵詞: Siraya、平埔族原住民、女性主義、後殖民、跨論述 ii Toward a Siraya-based Taiwanese Feminism Abstract A Tai-lam-based lowland Austronesian people, Siraya has become a focus of social activisms and epistemological forums since the 1990s, as democratization and indigenization have been thriving in Taiwan after the lift of martial law in 1987. Espousing a matrifocal tradition, Siraya used to be marginalized in the patriarchal constructs implemented by colonial regimes in the last four centuries. Nevertheless, Siraya’s matrifocal elements, which manifests in familial, communal networks, economic production, and religious and cultural practices, translate an inspiration for confronting Chinese Han hegemony and recreating Taiwan subjecthood. -
The Mighty Koxinga, Who Drove the Dutch out of Taiwan 350 Years Ago, Has Been Called Many Things – a Pirate, a Warlord, a Patriot and Even a God
Feature The mighty Koxinga, who drove the Dutch out of Taiwan 350 years ago, has been called many things – a pirate, a warlord, a patriot and even a god. Stuart Heaver goes in search of the man behind the legend. Pictures by Nora Tam. I visit the Koxinga shrine, in the city centre, bare-chested old men flail themselves with swords and dance in a trance accompanied by drums, cymbals, ornate dragons and attendants with exotically painted faces. While it is accurate to describe Koxinga as a pirate, it is important to banish any Hollywood-inspired images of a Captain Jack Sparrow character swinging through the rigging with his eyepatch and cutlass. Koxinga and the rest of the Zheng clan headed a powerful and sophis- ticated maritime trading organisation that controlled shipping, duties, tariffs and security across the South China Sea. Chu Cheng-yi, director of the Tree Valley Foundation’s Archaeology Centre in Tainan, has been studying Koxinga for more than 15 years. “There is archaeological evidence that his area of influence extended from Japan to Vietnam and the Philippines,” he says. With trade in Ming-dynasty China strictly regulated by the imperial his year marks the 350th anniversary court in Beijing, which prohibited contact with foreign barbarians, al- of an event Time magazine has inclu- most anyone who set up a private junk business was likely to be branded ded in its top 10 most audacious acts a pirate. And with the Japanese, Dutch, English and Portuguese all keen of piracy of all time. When pirate to establish access to Chinese goods, anyone with expert local know- Zheng Chenggong (better known ledge and the right connections was in a position to make a lot of as Koxinga) defeated the mightiest money, very quickly. -
An Introduction to the History of Taiwan
FU-LAN LEE AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF TAIWAN Where is Taiwan? What are the languages spoken and what are the races there? Many people might fail to answer these questions about the small island next to China. You might, however, have heard of brands such as Giant, Asus and HTC, or the movie director Ang Lee, who shot his latest fi lm “Life of Pi” right in his own country. All these mentioned above are just from Taiwan, an island next to China with a land only one-eighth of Poland and a population of 23 million. According to historical records, the history of Taiwan basically can be divided into 5 periods, which are Dutch Rule (1624–1662), The Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683), Qing Dynasty Rule (1683–1895), Japanese Rule (1895–1945), and Re- public of China Rule (from 1945 till now). Long before Dutch Rule there were hu- man activities and kingdom regimes in Taiwan. At that time people in Taiwan were Taiwanese aboriginals, whose languages were branches of Austronesian languages. In the context of the Age of Exploration, the Dutch East India Company be- gan its colonization in south-western Taiwan in 1624 as the fi rst systematical regime there. At that time, the island was the residence of Taiwanese aboriginals and there were few immigrants from China in Taiwan. Due to the short of labor power for developing its colony, the Dutch regime encouraged Chinese immigration to farm. It was the fi rst large-scale Chinese immigration in Taiwan. In 1626, Spanish colony was established in northern Taiwan.