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Doing Business in Norway
Doing Business in Norway 2020 Edition 1 Norway • Hammerfest • Tromsø 5.4 million Population • 119th most populous country on earth Constitutional monarchy Form of government • Constitution day: 17 May • Head of State: King Harald V • Prime Minister: Erna Solberg, conservative • Member of the EEA from 1 January 1994 • Member of the EU: No Oslo Capital of Norway • 5 regions • Highest mountain: Galdhøpiggen 2,469 m. • Largest lake: Mjøsa 365 sq.m. • The distance from Oslo to Hammerfest is as far as from Oslo to Athens Gross domestic product ca. NOK 3300 billion Economy • Trondheim • Currency: Krone (NOK) • GDP per capita: ca. NOK 615,000 • The largest source of income is the extraction and export of subsea oil and natural gas • Bergen Norway • Oslo • Stavanger ISBN2 978-82-93788-00-3 3 Contents 8 I Why invest in Norway 11 II Civil Law 23 III Business Entities 35 IV Acquisition Finance 43 V Real Estate 59 VI Energy 69 VII Employment 83 VIII Tax 103 IX Intellectual Property 113 X Public Procurement 121 XI Dispute Resolution 4 5 Norway is known for nature attractions like fjords, mountains, northern lights and the midnight sun. Because of the Gulf Stream, Norway has a friendlier climate than the latitude indicates, leaving it with ice-free ports all year round. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current leading water from the Caribbean north easterly across the Atlantic Ocean, and then follows the Norwegian coast northwards. 6 7 I. Why invest in Norway In spite of being a small nation, Norway is a highly developed and modern country with a very strong, open and buoyant economy. -
Feasibility Study of Submerged Floating Crossing
CIE4061-09 Multidisciplinary Project Feasibility Study of Submerged Floating Crossing SFC Group Daniil Popov Fahad Pervaiz Mazen Alqadi Nauman Raza Sung-Soo Lim 13th June 2018 Multidisciplinary Project Feasibility Study of a Submerged Floating Crossing By Daniil Popov 4771346 Fahad Pervaiz 4767926 Mazen Alqadi 4765478 Nauman Raza 4767918 Sung-Soo Lim 4764633 CIE4061-09 Multidisciplinary Project at Delft University of Technology, to be submitted on Wednesday June 13, 2018. Instructor: Ir. Erik van Berchum Dr. Ir. Dirk Jan Peters Dr. Ir. Xuexue Chen Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 10 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................. 10 E39 FERRY-FREE PROJECT .............................................................................................................. 10 OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................................. 10 MAIN DEFINITION ........................................................................................................................ 11 SUBMERGED FLOATING CROSSING (SFC) ................................................................................................. 11 FAILURE ............................................................................................................................................. 11 -
Sporveien Digitalisering & Innovasjon
SPORVEIEN DIGITALISERING & INNOVASJON TOGPRAT 26.09 INTRODUKSJON TIL SPORVEIEN OG DIGITALISERING OG INNOVASJON CASE EKSEMPLER TIPS & TRICKS / HVA HAR VI LÆRT? AGENDA SPORVEIEN AGENDA SPORVEIEN – NORGES STØRSTE LEVERANDØR AV KOLLEKTIVTRANSPORT UNIBUSS AS 1 Oms: 1.819 MNOK 2 Ans: 1915 3 Busser: 765 SPORVEIEN T-BANEN AS SPORVEIEN LEVERER TRIKK, T-BANE OG BUSS 1 Oms: 1.799 MNOK 2 Ans: 624 3 Tog: 115 SPORVEIEN TRIKKEN AS 3812 Ansatte NOK 4,952 MRD i omsetning 100% eid av Oslo Kommune 1 Oms: 937 MNOK 2 Ans: 387 3 Trikker: 72 PRODUKSJON 173 millioner enkeltreiser med trikk og t-bane i 2018 Verksted Trikk og t-bane, renhold bygg og vogner 2 Ans: 390 INFRASTRUKTUR 102 millioner enkeltreiser med Unibuss i 2018 Eier, forvalter, vedlikehold infrastruktur og utbygger Ca 100 investerings- 2 Ans: 320 3 Skinner: 240km prosjekter: 4,9 MRD ANTALL REISENDE MED T-BANEN ØKER 67% Økning i antall passasjerer med T-banens tjenester fra 2008 til 2018 2008 115.000 2018 122 000 000 Flere avganger på T-banen i 2017 2017 118 000 000 enn i 2008, en økning på 43% 2017 378' 2016 106 000 000 263' 2015 95 000 000 2014 88 000 000 363' 2013 85 000 000 2012 82 000 000 2011 81 000 000 288' 338' 2008 73 000 000 324' SPORVEIEN SATSER PÅ DIGITALISERING OG INNOVASJON – MEN HVA ER DET? DIGITALISERING … vil endre måten Sporveien jobber på … berører oss alle og krever at INNOVASJON alle drar i samme retning … er alt det kule. Men ikke noe som kommer av seg selv…! … er for å støtte individ, men også for helheten DIGITALISERING … har definisjoner i alle former, farger og språk "Digitalisering av lyd og bilde…" "Digitalisering er transformasjonen…" Sporveien – Digitalisering og innovasjon 6 CASE EKSEMPLER FRA SPORVEIENS PORTEFØLJE www.companyname.com © 2016 Jetfabrik Multipurpose Theme. -
Annual Report 2008/09 Contents
Annual Report 2008/09 Contents THE YEAR IN BRIEF 1 cEo’s STATEMENT 2 STRATEGIC ORIENTATION 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 8 OPERATIONS 12 The brand and our marketing 12 Sales channels 16 Purchasing and product range 20 Own brands 21 Logistics, IT and security 22 Risks and factors of uncertainty 24 SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS 28 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 Key steps for sustainable operations 34 Our employees and the Clas Olson spirit 36 Our social responsibility and human rights efforts 40 Our responsibility for the environment 44 Clas ohlson’s GRI profile 48 ANNUAL REPORT Directors’ report 50 Five-year summary 54 Comments on the five-year trend 55 Consolidated income statement and cash-flow statement 56 Consolidated balance sheet and change in equity 57 Parent Company income statement and cash-flow statement 58 Consolidated balance sheet and change in equity 59 Accounting policies and notes 60 Certification of the annual accounts 72 Audit report 73 Clas Ohlson in brief Clas Ohlson is a retailing company with sales in Sweden, Norway, Finland and the UK. At the end of CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 74 the financial year, there were 106 stores in addition Internal control 76 to our mail order/Internet service. We offer a broad BOARD OF DIRECTORS 78 range of products in the areas of electrical and SENIOR MANAGEMENT 79 electronics, mobile phones, computer accessories, QUARTERLY RESULTS 80 hifi/stereo, tools, household, home and storage. We DEFINITIONS 80 have 15,000 different products in our range. The company is listed on the Nordic Exchange. The ADDRESSES 81 head office and distribution centre are located in Insjön in Sweden. -
Vehicle Routing Problem Applied for Demand Controlled Waste Collection
Anett Cammermeyer Katrine Lunde Master Thesis - Vehicle routing problem applied for demand controlled waste collection - GRA 19003 Master of Science in Business and Economics: Logistics – Supply Chains and Networks Supervisor: Mehdi Sharifyazdi Date of Submission BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo Deadline 29.08.2014 01.09.2014 “This thesis is a part of the MSc Program at BI Norwegian Business School. The School takes no responsibility for the methods used, results found and conclusions drawn” GRA 19003 Master Thesis 01.09.2014 Acknowledgement This thesis is a submission to BI Norwegian Business School and completes our MSc degree in Logistics – Supply Chains and Networks, and thereby rounds out our five-year long education. The process of writing this thesis has been challenging, however interesting. We have learned a lot and know to this day that this is an experience we would not be without. We would like to thank Renovasjonsetaten and Sørum, which provided us with some necessary data needed for this thesis and giving us this opportunity. We would also like to give a special thanks to the chauffeur who let us participate on a route, and provided us with a lot of interesting information needed to understand the complexity of the work. The project has been very challenging and we would not have made it without the help of our supervisor Mehdi Sharifyazdi. His competence, guidance, time and insightful feedback have been a huge part of this thesis. At the end we will like to thank our partners and family for good support and positive enthusiasm during the work with this Master Thesis. -
Report Q1 2018 Key Figures
REPORT Q1 2018 KEY FIGURES Amounts in NOK million 31.03.18 31.03.17 31.12.17 Net rental income 627 608 2 460 Fair value adjustments in investment properties and interest rate derivatives 1) 381 612 2 438 Profit before taxes 848 1 023 4 193 Profit before tax and fair value adjustments 1) 467 411 1 755 Equity per share (NOK) 235 204 228 Equity ratio 45 % 42 % 44 % Non-current net asset value per share (NOK) 2) 284 251 276 Net cash flow from operations 407 365 1 634 Cash reserves 3) 8 077 6 113 8 137 Amortisation next 12 months 7 276 5 974 7 578 Interest-bearing debt 4) 21 295 21 249 21 713 Interest rate as at 31.03 / 31.12 3,00 % 3,22 % 2,98 % Loan to value ratio 5) 41 % 43 % 42 % Net investments 6) 413 443 1 875 Investment properties 51 552 48 473 51 435 Annual rental income 7) 2 925 2 875 2 910 Yield 5,18 % 5,28 % 5,17 % Sales, owned shopping centres 11 084 10 812 50 768 Sales, managed shopping centres 2 828 2 701 13 273 Share price as at 31.03 / 31.12 (NOK) 142,4 161,0 163,0 Please note that as a result of rounding differences and reclassifications, figures and percentages will not always match the total sum. 1) Including value adjustments in joint ventures and associated companies 2) (Majority share of equity + deferred tax liabilities - fair value of debt (deferred tax 7%)) / Number of shares 3) Bank deposits etc. -
Sandvika Storsenter Er Norges Største Kjøpesenter Målt I Omsetning
SANDVIKA STORSENTER ER NORGES STØRSTE KJØPESENTER MÅLT I OMSETNING SANDVIKA STORSENTER 2017 SANDVIKA STORSENTER SANDVIKA STORSENTER HAR 194 OM SENTERET BUTIKKER OG SPISESTEDER BELIGGENHET Sandvika Storsenter ligger sentralt i Sandvika i Bærum kommune, lett tilgjengelig fra E18, E16, tog- og busstasjon. MARKED/KUNDEGRUNNLAG Senterets primærmarked er Asker, Bærum og Oslo Vest (Vestre Aker, Ullern og Frog- ner) med tilsammen 319.000 innbyggere. Senterets sekundærmarked er resten av Oslo (529.000 innbyggere) og Buskerud (195.000 innbyggere). BESØKSTALL 2016 ANTALL LEIETAKERE AREAL PARKERINGSPLASSER 6 MILL 211 58.230 m2 2.500 SANDVIKA STORSENTER VISJON SANDVIKA STORSENTER SKAL VÆRE FØRSTEVALGET FOR KUNDER OG LEIETAKERE. SANDVIKA STORSENTER BUTIKKMIKS Sandvika Storsenter har god, bred butikkmiks både av kjedebutikker og nisjebutikker, og god dybde innenfor de ulike bransjene. Senteret er størst på mote, sport, elektronikk, interiør, barn og helse/velvære, og har hele 212 leietakere (inkludert helserelaterte tilbud). Det jobbes med å stadig utvikle senteret med nye butikkonsepter/merkevarer som ikke finnes på sentrene lokalt eller i regionene rundt Asker og Bærum. Spesielt viktig er det å fornye senteret med konsepter fra utlandet som ikke er representert i landet for øvrig. STØRSTE LEIETAKERE SANDVIKA STORSENTER PLANTEGNING SmoothieXchange (ny del) 31 littSNOB 190 151-215 SmoothieXchange (gml. del) 134 Mango 153 Starbucks 197 Marianne’s 201 Stockfl eth’s 196 Marinka 199 Tika Tika 62 Nadine 155 VELKOMMEN TIL Gammel del Kiosk og dagligvare Next -
Alkali-Aggregate Reactions 162 163
161 Session A7: ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTIONS 162 163 Alkali release from typical Danish aggregates to potential ASR reactive concrete Hans Chr. Brolin Bent Grelk Thomsen M.Sc, Chief Consultant M.Sc Grelk Consult DTU Civil Engineering [email protected] Brovej, Building 118 DK - 2800 Kgs. Lyngby [email protected] Ricardo Antonio Kurt Kielsgaard Hansen Barbosa Associated professor, Ph.D. Ph.D. DTU Civil Engineering DTU Civil Engineering Brovej, Building 118 Brovej, Building 118 DK - 2800 Kgs. Lyngby DK - 2800 Kgs. Lyngby [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete is a well-known deterioration mechanism affecting the long term durability of Danish concrete structures. Deleterious ASR cracking can be significantly reduced or prevented by limiting the total alkali content of concrete under a certain 3 threshold limit, which in Denmark is recommended to 3 kg/m Na2Oeq.. However, this threshold limit does not account for the possible internal contribution of alkali to the concrete pore solution by release from aggregates or external contributions from varies sources. This study 3 indicates that certain Danish aggregates are capable of releasing more than 0.46 kg/m Na2Oeq. at 13 weeks of exposure in laboratory test which may increase the risk for deleterious cracking due to an increase in alkali content in the concrete. Key words: Alkali-silica reaction, aggregate, alkali content, durability. 1. INTRODUCTION ASR is a complex physical and chemical reaction between water, alkali in the concrete pore solution and reactive silica minerals in aggregates [1]. The reaction demands an alkaline environment which is found inside the concrete where a natural presence of free calcium hydroxide is found. -
A Vibrant City on the Edge of Nature 2019/2020 Welcome to Bodø & Salten
BODØ & SALTEN A vibrant city on the edge of nature 2019/2020 Welcome to Bodø & Salten. Only 90 minutes by plane from Oslo, between the archipelago and south, to the Realm of Knut Hamsun in the north. From Norway’s the peaks of Børvasstidene, the coastal town of Bodø is a natural second biggest glacier in Meløy, your journey will take you north communications hub and the perfect base from which to explore via unique overnight accommodations, innumerable hiking trails the region. The town also has gourmet restaurants, a water and mountain peaks, caves, fantastic fishing spots, museums park, cafés and shopping centres, as well as numerous festivals, and cultural events, and urban life in one of the country’s including the Nordland Music Festival, with concerts in a beautiful quickest growing cities, Bodø. In the Realm of Hamsun in the outdoor setting. Hamsun Centre, you can learn all about Nobel Prize winner Knut Hamsun`s life and works, and on Tranøy, you can enjoy open-air This is a region where you can get close to natural phenomena. art installations against the panoramic backdrop of the Lofoten There is considerable contrast – from the sea to tall mountains, mountain range. from the midnight sun to the northern lights, from white sandy beaches to naked rock. The area is a scenic eldorado with wild On the following pages, we will present Bodø and surroundings countryside and a range of famous national parks. Here, you can as a destination like no other, and we are more than happy immerse yourself in magnificent natural surroundings without to discuss any questions, such as possible guest events and having to stand in line. -
Økonomiske Konsekvenser Av Store Handelsetableringer
RAPPORT FoU prosjekt om samfunns- økonomiske konsekvenser av store handelsetableringer MENON-PUBLIKASJON NR. 19/2014 Mai 2014 Av Erland Skogli, Jens Fredrik B. Skogstrøm, Peter Aalen, Endre Kildal Iversen og Rasmus Bøgh Holmen Oppsummering Denne rapporten oppsummerer funnene fra FoU-prosjektet «Samfunnsøkonomiske konsekvenser av store handelsetableringer». Menon har på oppdrag fra Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet kartlagt utbygginger eller utvidelser av kjøpesentre og storhandelskonsepter («big box») i 15 små og store kommuner, fra Alta i nord til Kristiansand i sør i perioden 2006-2012. Hovedfunnet i studien er at store handelsetableringer gir en positiv netto omsetnings-, verdiskaping- og sysselsettingsseffekt for både kommunen hvor utbyggingen finner sted, og for regionen rundt. Menon Business Economics 1 Rapport Forord I denne rapporten presenteres er et forskning- og utviklingsprosjekt utført av Menon Business Economics på oppdrag fra Kommunal- og moderniseringsdepartementet. Vi ønsker å takke for oppdraget. Prosjektet har vært faglig utfordrende og interessant. Mye tyder på at det har vært et svakt faktagrunnlag på dette området. Som Per Gunnar Rasmussen i Institutt for Bransjeanalyser sier det: «Vi erfarer alt for ofte at ekspertuttalelser om konsekvenser av handelsetableringer heller er basert på eksempler av anekdotisk karakter enn på grundige undersøkelser og forskning.» Det er derfor prisverdig at departementet nå har tatt initiativ til å øke kunnskapen om konsekvenser av store handelsetableringer. Spesielt vil vi takke Kirsten Hegsvold, Terje Kaldager og Erik Vieth Pedersen for gode diskusjoner og konstruktive innspill underveis. Partner Erland Skogli har vært prosjektleder i prosjektet, mens seniorøkonom og PhD Jens Frederik Baumgarten Skogstrøm har hatt det faglig ansvaret. Skogstrøm har utført den økonometriske analysen i tett samarbeid med analytiker Peter Aalen. -
Sparebank 1 Nord-Norge Annual Report 2019 006
SPAREBANK 1 NORD-NORGE ANNUAL REPORT 2019 006 010 012 014 016 017 018 022 048 049 050 052 053 142 146 154 158 160 162 177 182 190 196 198 202 204 213 225 226 Table of contents NORD-NORGE 1 SPAREBANK 006 From the CEO SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge 010 Strategic compasss 012 Our history 014 Important events 016 Branches 017 Organization and company structure 018 Annual report 022 Annual report from the board ANNUAL ACCOUNTS ANNUAL Annual accounts 2019 048 Annual Report – Income statement 049 Annual Report – Balance Sheet 050 Annual Report – Changes in equity 052 Annual Report – Cash Flow Statement 053 Annual accounts – Notes 142 Statement from the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer 146 Auditor’s report Operations 154 Group Management 158 Board of Directors 160 Governing bodies OPERATIONS 162 Corporate governance 177 Risk management and internal control 182 Ownership 190 Operations 196 Markets 198 The SpareBank 1- alliansen CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SOCIAL CORPORATE 202 The foundations 204 Organisation and HR Corporate social responsibility 213 Sustainability 225 Samfunnsløftet 226 Index Global Reporting Intiative Continued Added Value Uncertainty dominated 2019. Trade wars, Brexit, esc- The financial results for SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge alating levels of conflict in the Middle East as well are affected by the economic temperature of the as climate change resulting in floods and wildfires. region. In addition, SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge have Paradoxically, Northern Norway, and SpareBank 1 gained a good effect by merging insurance compa- Nord-Norge profits from this uncertainty due to nies of SpareBank 1 and DNB. being an export driven region. -
Annual Report 2018 Olav Thon Group
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 OLAV THON GROUP 2 2018 A NNU A L R EPO R T Contents 04 Olav Thon Group 2018 Group structure 06 Leader 08 Key figures The Olav Thon Foundation 10 This is Olav Thon Group 12 Thon Eiendom 100% 32 Thon Hotels 38 Financial matters Olav Thon Gruppen AS 40 Other operations 42 The Olav Thon Foundation 44 Sustainability and corporate social responsibility 100% 72% Olav Thon Thon Holding AS Eiendomsselskap ASA 100% 100% 100% Thon Thon Amfi Eiendomsdrift AS Hotels AS Eiendom AS Cover photo: AMFI Moa, Ålesund Executive management team OLAV OLE-CHRISTIAN DAG MORTEN ARNE THON HALLERUD TANGEVALD-JENSEN THORVALDSEN B. SPERRE CEO/President Deputy CEO/Executive Vice Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President and Executive Vice President President Property CEO OTE ASA CEO Thon Hotels Finance DESIGN AND LAYOUT AMFI KREATIV AS | PHOTOS MORTEN HJERTØ, GRY TRAAEN | PRINTING ROLF OTTESEN 3 OLAV THON GROUP OUR SHOPPING CENTRES AND Olav Thon HOTELS Central/Northern Norway Group 29 17 2018 Sweden 11 Western Norway 25 20 Southern/Eastern Norway 34 34 *Of which 5 hotels and 3 apartment hotels in Brussels and 1 hotel in Rotterdam Total: Shopping centres 9 OF THE 10 LARGEST 99 Hotels Brussels/Rotterdam* The Group owns or manages 9 of the 10 largest shopping centres in Norway. 80 9 DID YOU KNOW...? Olav Thon Group Thon Hotel Storo was The Olav Thon Foundation owns around 3.2 named the customers’ donated NOK 42 million million sq. m. of favourite hotel in Norway to research and teaching property by Berg-Hansen in 2018 4 ANNUAL REPORT 2018