ISSUE 21 (100) • 22–27 MAY 2009 • €3 • WWW.HELSINKITIMES.FI DOMESTIC INTERNATIONAL NEWS SPORT CULTURE EAT & DRINK Surprise Chernobyl Finland’s Playful Traditional rise kids love of design in wine in marriages in Cuba trotting races New York making page 4 page 7 page 11 page 15 page 16
Finnish population. THL special re- Finns surpass Danes as searcher Pia Mäkelä points out that
half of the country’s annual alcohol LEHTIKUVA intake is consumed by a mere ten heaviest-drinking Nordics per cent of Finnish drinkers. “In addition, the harder-drink- STT Finns drink an average of more ing half of Finland’s drinking pop- MATTHEW PARRY – HT than ten litres of alcohol per person ulation accounts for around 90 annually, while other Nordic citi- per cent of all alcohol consumed in FINNS drink more alcohol than the zens fail to pass the ten litre mark. this country. That said, it’s not on- citizens of any other Nordic coun- Norwegians and Icelanders are ly these heavier drinkers whose try, new data reveals. According to the most moderate Nordic drink- health is at risk from excessive alco- a study by the National Institute for ers, consuming just over six litres hol consumption. Finns who tend to Health and Welfare (THL), Finland annually. drink rarely, but in large doses, are has surpassed Denmark in the alco- In European terms, Finns’ con- also potentially jeopardising their hol consumption stakes for the fi rst sumption levels rank slightly above health,” Mäkelä says. time. Up until now, the Danes have average. Finns tend to consume Alcohol-related health prob- held the title for highest alcohol the same amount of alcohol as the lems tend to be most serious among consumption in the Nordic region. French do, while the Czechs, the those between the ages of 50 and Irish and the Hungarians all man- 70, because many of these problems age to out-drink the Finns. only emerge after years of consist- Daily, moderate consumption of ent abuse. Mäkelä notes that there alcohol nevertheless remains a rare is a substantial gap between age phenomenon in Finland, with most groups in this regard, one that has of the country’s annual intake taking been growing since 2004. place in large measures on weekends. “Among younger age brack- Increases in alcohol consumption ets, mortality rates have remained The popular social networking site, IRC-Galleria, has over 500,000 registered users. have been particularly noted among quite low, but there have been steep
LEHTIKUVA / HANNU KIVIMÄKI Finnish women and pensioners, while increases among older age brackets. consumption among Finnish youths There are also substantial differ- has declined in recent years. ences in the level of alcohol-related Three policemen now Although Finns tend to drink a illness among different socio-eco- lot in European terms, a minority nomic groups.” of especially hard drinkers can also The THL’s study was published 18 online at IRC-Galleria be distinguished from the general May. DAVID J. CORD tions each week. The three offi cers HELSINKI TIMES are also part of a programme start- fulfi lled her promise to temporarily ing in August to combat online bul- suspend maternity leave in order to IRC-GALLERIA, Finland’s most pop- lying. “Online bullying has become Controversial adoption vote in favour of the law. ular social networking site, now has more common,” explains Forss. “I The principal intention behind three police offi cers as members. try to write in my online diary at the new law is to improve the legal Marko Forss was the fi rst offi cer least once a week, and I have writ- bill passed into force and practical position of children with an online profi le at the site and ten a lot about bullying.” of parents living in registered part- he has now been joined by Mikko Forss explains how youth are in- RISTO JUSSILA – STT tian Democrat members voted nerships. According to the law on Manninen and Jutta Antikainen. teracting more and more online and MATTHEW PARRY – HT against the bill. Their rejection was internal adoption, the children of “I was in a group working on how it is important for police to be supported by 15 Centre Party mem- parents in a registered partnership domestic violence and underage able to interact with them in their SAME-SEX couples in Finland now bers, four National Coalition mem- are now to be considered the child of crimes,” explains Forss by telephone own environment. “A 16 year old girl have the right to internal adop- bers, three Social Democrats and both the parent and his or her part- from Rome where he is speaking at a who has been raped may not have tion under the terms of a new law one of the two True Finns members ner. Because internal adoption was conference on online safety. “Many of the courage to come to a police sta- passed by parliament on 15 May. present during the session. not legal under the old regime, the the crimes with youngsters were in- tion,” says Forss. “But it is easier The act specifi es that the same-sex Although 61 absent members child of one parent in a registered ternet-related and I thought it was a to talk on the internet. I get a lot of partner of a parent is able to regis- were registered in the vote, some of partnership was not legally consid- good idea to have a visible police pro- very personal questions.” ter as the legal guardian of his or her these members were in fact present ered a relative of that parent’s part- fi le.” Last September police authori- Forss believes that it is impor- partner’s child. With one abstention at the time. The National Coalition’s ner. Consequently, the old law did ties gave their blessing to Forss’ idea. tant to take advantage of the new and 61 absent members, the govern- Eero Akaan-Penttilä, Petri Salo not consider such children the legal “Of course we are very happy social media. He says that a police ment-sponsored bill was passed in- and Minister of Defence Jyri Häkä- inheritors of the parent’s partner’s with them there,” says Juhani Las- offi cer may only interact with 10 to law on the strength of a vote of mies, the Centre Party’s Minister estate. sila of Sulake, which owns IRC-Gal- or 15 young people on each trip out 108–29. of Agriculture and Forestry Sirk- The number of families in which leria. “We feel that police should be of the station but online the offi cer With members required to vote ka-Liisa Anttila, the Left Alliance’s the parent is in a registered part- visible where people are, and today could reach thousands. “When I talk on conscience rather than along par- Matti Kangas, as well as the True nership has consistently grown in young people are online.” about this I always like to mention ty lines, Finland’s Christian Dem- Finns’ Pertti Virtanen, all chose recent years. In 2002, there were The three answer questions from a Chinese proverb,” sums up For- ocrats were the only party whose not to vote. As a rule, however, the 32 of them, but by 2007 the number young people and explain the law. ss. “When the winds of change are members provided party-wide op- True Finns were against the law. The had risen to 146. The current fi gure Forss says that he gets thousands blowing it is better to be a windmill position to the change. All six Chris- Green League’s Johanna Sumuvuori is estimated to be at least 200. of visitors and hundreds of ques- than a stone wall.” 2 22 – 27 MAY 2009 EDITORIAL HELSINKI TIMES
ALEXIS KOUROS EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
We said it one hundred times!
THIS is the 100th issue of Hel- one reason for people coming tion that we have received so the internet becomes more ent reporters faced a high good. The positive aspects of sinki Times. You may be read- to Finland has been for love. far, fi rst with SixDegrees and mundane, printed books probability of being killed. this revolutionary tool out- ing it on a Finnair fl ight high The number of intercultural now with the Helsinki Times, and newspapers will co-ex- The term embedded could weigh its faults and dangers in the sky or in the comfort marriages has been growing have come from immigrants ist with it and continue to well be widened to cover a signifi cantly. Like any tool, of your home somewhere in constantly. According to Sta- themselves – not, as you thrive. The pleasure of read- lot of other situations where it can be used properly or Finland. You may be read- tistics Finland, in 2007 eve- would have assumed, from ing a paper on your sofa or unbiased journalism is com- abused in the wrong hands. ing it because of the English ry forth marriage in Helsinki the xenophobic or racial- on a train while not having to promised by commercial or Like a forest or a metrop- language or to get the infor- included at least one foreign ly prejudiced. It seems that worry about radiation from political “protection”. olis, it can hide dangerous mation you can’t get in other citizen and this share grew the frustration caused by the the monitor or battery life is creatures and offer healing media – these are the main last year. Once again, contra- slow integration process and so simple and obvious that it THERE has been an absurd plants at the same time. Bad reasons mentioned in our ry to common belief, there the lack of opportunities of- will not be abandoned eas- competition to give content and good can fi nd multiplying reader survey for subscrib- were and are more Finnish ten makes immigrants turn ily. Although the internet is away “free” on the internet forces in each other through ing to Helsinki Times. men marrying foreign wom- on each other. an excellent tool for search- through out the last decade. connected networks. en than vice versa. ing a database, chatting and Revenue from online adver- THIS MAY, Helsinki Times is SOMETIMES the English lan- watching a video – it is not tisements has been far from WE AT Helsinki Times see our celebrating its 2nd birthday. HOWEVER, as the numbers guage has not been perfect the tool of choice to read suffi cient in covering the online presence as essential We started the newspaper in rise, there is the danger of im- enough. Sometimes our con- longer text. costs, while the revenues and an important addition May 2007 based on years of migrants clustering around tent or opinions have been from print advertisement to our print version, but not a experience with another Eng- ethnic, religious or language “wrong”. Sometimes those ACCORDING to a study we have been declining. Exis- possible substitute for it. We lish language publication, Six- boundaries and segregat- producing it have been the published in Helsinki Times, tential question for access to develop our site constantly Degrees. As a monthly English ing themselves from Finns wrong people or of the wrong reading a longer online arti- reliable and responsible in- and offer simultaneous on- language magazine, SixDe- and other immigrant groups. nationalities. Some would cle is less eco-friendly than formation remains to be: who line access to all of our print have want- reading the same article funds it? Both content and subscribers. Interesting- ed to publish printed on paper. This is true service providers are becom- ly, our online and print read- As the numbers rise, there is the danger of immigrants something even without considering all ing increasingly convinced ers seem to stay as distinct clustering around ethnic, religious or language boundaries themselves of the aspects of online read- that the end user should pay. I groups and cross-over is not and are un- ing, including the production, believe that is the best option signifi cant. and segregating themselves from Finns and other immi- happy that maintenance and recycling of for readers as well, as long as grant groups. Our hope and aim has been to bring them someone else the computers and monitors they want reliable and high THIS is your paper, not ours! together and helping them integrate into the Finnish has done it. and, of course, the use of en- quality content. Every article and the infor- Whatever the ergy. In fact, this whole cycle mation in it is meant for you society through information and participation. The worst reason, the and process is still not fully AS THE younger generation is and we need your feedback thing that immigrant groups can do is compete against main obstacle understood. The use of paper increasingly turning to elec- to develop it for you. Publish- in the way of on the other hand, is almost tronic and online media as a ing a weekly newspaper in each other for attention or resources. achieving and ancient. Today the whole source of information, and English, in a non-English lan- appreciating process of paper production is used to getting it without guage country is hard work. grees has been unique even Our hope and aim has been this common goal has been, and printing is well account- paying, there are also several We need your input and on a European scale and still to bring them together and oddly enough, intolerance. ed for and its environmental other unanswered questions encouragement. enjoys a diverse array of read- helping them integrate into aspects are known. Interest- involved. ers from all around Finland. It the Finnish society through FORTUNATELY, the amount ingly, despite the archaic na- EARLIER in this text, I called was the positive feedback that information and participa- of positive feedback that we ture of printing and the delay THE FIRST victim of free use Helsinki Times a common we got for SixDegrees and the tion. The worst thing that have received has been sig- of information reaching the of the internet has been the achievement for us. By us I need for a more frequently immigrant groups can do is nifi cantly greater than any end user, studies compar- privacy of users. Watchful mean the wonderful team published news-based paper compete against each oth- criticism. We receive plenty ing print to online reading eyes of search engines and of staff and freelancers who that encouraged us to estab- er for attention or resources. of e-mails from people who fi nd that most of what peo- social networking sites are produce the content, as well lish the Helsinki Times. This goes also for the attitude have just discovered Helsin- ple read online is older than browsing you as you browse as all of our readers, who towards the indigenous mi- ki Times and are delighted by what they read in their morn- them and they are selling aren’t all immigrants but also DURING my 20 years of living norities of Finland such as it. The most common phrase ing paper. your personal information to internationally minded Finns in Finland as an immigrant Finland’s Swedes, the Sami used is something to the ef- third parties and advertisers. – and I really mean it. “If a – a so-called “new Finn” – I and others. Any individual fect of: “Finally! I have been QUALITY journalism is expen- Those privacy policies and tree falls in the forest and no- have seen this county change minority’s weakness or dis- waiting for this for years…” sive. “There are no free lunch- terms of use that we accept body hears it, does it make a a lot. The number of immi- crimination means that all This feedback is what has giv- es,” says a common proverb. without reading carefully, sound?” asks an old question. grants has been increasing minorities lose rights. The at- en us the strength and moti- The term “embedded jour- often give permission to pro- Does a message with no read- almost exponentially, al- titudes of immigrants should vation to serve you. Please nalist” became known dur- gramme providers to collect er have content? though still at lowest pro- be to reinforce each other keep them coming. ing the Iraq war and meant and sell information about portional rate in Western and join forces to achieve a journalists who would move our interests and habits. EVERY issue of Helsinki Times Europe. Despite the common more balanced, diverse, rich ONE OF THE other big ques- together with the occupying has been a joint statement misconception among some and yet more tolerant and co- tions of our time has been troops. Many voiced concern DESPITE these points, the in- that we want to know more, Finns, only around 20 per hesive society. the online-versus-print com- that journalists’ impartiality ternet is probably the great- to care more and to belong to cent of foreigners in Finland parison, which I fi nd unnec- would be compromised in ex- est invention of our time and this society and make it bet- have arrived as refugees or SURPRISINGLY for us, most essary. I am positive that as change for access and safety. has changed our lives and so- ter. Today, we have said it one asylum seekers. The number of the criticism and opposi- time passes and the use of Those who went as independ- ciety forever – and for the hundred times. HELSINKI TIMES DOMESTIC NEWS 22 – 27 MAY 2009 33 Society at a glance reveals Driving drowsy can be as international leisure trends dangerous as driving drunk
HT MATTHEW PARRY – HT Finns spend the least time on personal, medical and household services of all countries researched. IN A SURVEY carried out by University of Helsinki re- searcher Igor Radun and the NICK BARLOW ny both come a close second tistics are subject to varia- Finnish transport safety au- HELSINKI TIMES with a share of exactly 25 per tions according to whether thority Liikenneturva, al-
cent. On the other hand, the time is characterised as ‘lei- most 20 per cent of drivers LEHTIKUVA / MATTI BJÖRKMAN ACCORDING to a recently Mexicans only spend 16 per sure’ or ‘personal care’, the confessed to nodding off at published study the French cent of their time on leisure. OECD points out, and in all the wheel. Earlier research spend more time eating and Otherwise, the percentage countries except Italy, Ko- has already revealed that as sleeping than anyone else in of leisure time in a single day rea and Poland, where most much as 15 per cent of all fa- countries within the Organ- for Finns is fairly high, at 26.1 men spend less time on per- tal collisions are connected isation for Economic Co-op- against a mean of 24.1. The sonal care. Nonetheless, in to driver fatigue. eration and Development amount of time we spend most countries men tend to Drivers falling asleep at (OECD). The Japanese, on the eating and drinking is, how- have more leisure time than the wheel are most often other hand, sleep an hour less ever, relatively low, at slight- women. men, especially young male on average than the French ly above 80 minutes – more There are also differences drivers, including service- and spend more time work- than a third less than the between age groups. Unsur- men in the army. Profession- According to a recent study the summer months are a common ing and commuting than they French and New Zealanders. prisingly, leisure time availa- al drivers, such as cargo truck period for incidents of driving while dangerously tired. do engaging in leisure activ- Finns also spend the least ble to 15-24 year olds is always staff, who fail to observe the ities. The OECD report, So- time on personal, medical higher than for 25-44 year rules regarding working and is less commonly understood a personal breathalyser im- ciety at a Glance 2009, gives and household services of all olds. Young people in Finland, resting periods are another is the potentially fatal combi- mediately after drinking to an overview of certain social countries researched. Italy and New Zealand have it group who often fall asleep nation of fatigue with even a determine whether they are trends and developments in Perhaps the most star- particularly good, where 30 at the wheel, as are older men small amount of alcohol, along below the legal level. The de- OECD countries and also spe- tling information revealed per cent or more of an aver- during the afternoon. with its sedative effects. In velopment is a concerning cifi cally investigates leisure concerns gender differences age day is spent on leisure ac- The summer months are an such cases, even though a one, according to Radun, be- time in 18 sample countries, in leisure time. At the lowest tivities. In Finland, Belgium, especially common period for driver’s blood alcohol lev- cause it suggests that Finnish including Finland. end of the scale, a Norwegian Germany and Norway, those incidents of driving while dan- el may be below the legal 0.5 drivers are more concerned The report reveals large man can expect to have less aged 25-44 have more leisure gerously tired. Radun believes grams per litre, the fatigue with maintaining a techni- variations in the amount than fi ve minutes more than time than in other countries, that this has to do with the that sometimes strikes while cally correct blood-to-alcohol of leisure time among dif- his female counterpart. The perhaps because of high mar- lifestyle change brought on driving late at night, coupled level than with seriously ask- ferent nationalities as well difference in Finland is such ginal tax rates, or specifi c by long summer days. People with the effects of the alco- ing themselves whether they as between men and wom- that a male Finn has just less policy arrangements that en- tend to stay up later, and drive hol, can be enough to make feel up to driving. Neverthe- en. The most leisurely na- than 30 minutes more leisure courage a more balanced ap- longer journeys, often while the driver a risk to herself and less, even the latter would be tion surveyed turned out to time than a Finnish woman. proach to one’s professional hung over or even inebriated. to others. no guarantee of safety, since be Norway, where just over In Italy, however, the men life, the report suggests. The Radun points out that many Radun’s study also re- the dangerous effects of a quarter of the inhabitants’ have, on average, a huge 80 OECD was founded in 1961 people are aware of the dan- vealed that a large propor- combining fatigue and small time is spent on leisure activ- minutes a day more leisure and has a membership of 30 gers of driving while under tion (as much as 14.5 per amounts of alcohol may be ities – Finland and Germa- time than women. These sta- countries. the infl uence of alcohol. What cent) of Finnish drivers use too subtle to appreciate.
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