Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) SEIS Draft April 2014 CHAPTER 9 REFERENCES CITED

9.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

DoD. 2011. Programmatic Agreement Among the Department of Defense, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Commonwealth of the Northern State Historic Preservation Officer Regarding the Military Relocation to the Islands of Guam and Tinian. March 9. DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July. DON. 2011. Letter to the Governor of Guam from the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy. February 7. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

9.2 CHAPTER 1

DoD. 2011. Programmatic Agreement Among the Department of Defense, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the Guam State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands State Historic Preservation Officer Regarding the Military Relocation to the Islands of Guam and Tinian. March 9. DON and Department of the Army. 2010. Record of Decision for Guam and CNMI Military Relocation. September. DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July. DON. 2011. Letter to the Governor of Guam from the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy. February 7. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

9.3 CHAPTER 2

SPAWAR Pacific. 2009. Electromagnetic Radiation (Non-Ionizing) Hazards and High Frequency Antenna Clearance Study of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam and Anderson (sic) Air Force Base Barrigada Parcels for the Guam Joint Military Master Plan. Technical Memo prepared for Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Ser H42BOSK/277. 33 pages. November 3, 2009. Department of the Air Force. 2012. Planning for Adjusted Laydown on Guam. Memorandum for Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations and Environment. June 5. DoD. 2011. Programmatic Agreement Among the Department of Defense, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the Guam State Historic Preservation Officer, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands State Historic Preservation Officer Regarding the Military Relocation to the Islands of Guam and Tinian. March 9.

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DON. 2011. Letter to the Governor of Guam from the Office of the Under Secretary of the Navy. February 7. DON. 2012. Planning for Adjusted Laydown on Guam. Memorandum for Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations and Environment. July 30. Headquarters Marine Corps. 2012. Guiding Principles for the Planning and Establishment of Marine Corps Base Guam. Memorandum for Under Secretary of the Navy. July 5. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

9.4 CHAPTER 3

9.4.1 Geological and Soil Resources NOAA. 2014. Ocean & Coastal Resource Management in Guam. Guam’s Coastal Program. Retrieved from http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/guam.html. February 24. Taborosi, D. 2006. Karst Inventory of Guam, Mariana Islands. WERI Technical Report No. 112. August. Tracey ,Joshua I., Jr., Schlanger ,Seymour O., Stark , John T., Doan , David B., May, Harold G. 1964. General Geology of Guam. Geology and Hydrology of Guam, Mariana Islands. Geological Survey Professional Paper 403-A. U.S. Government Printing Office. 9.4.2 Water Resources NOAA. 2014. Ocean & Coastal Resource Management in Guam. Guam’s Coastal Program. Retrieved from http://coastalmanagement.noaa.gov/mystate/guam.html. February 24. USEPA. 2012. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System General Permit for Discharges from Construction Activities. http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/cgp2012_finalpermit.pdf. February. 9.4.3 Air Quality GPA. 2012. Environmental Strategic Planning. October 26. USEPA. 1995. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Fifth Edition. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Office of Air and Radiation. January. USEPA. 2007. AMS/EPA Regulatory Model – AERMOD Components. January. USEPA. 2010. Transportation Conformity Guidance for Quantitative Hot-spot Analyses in PM2.5 and PM10 Nonattainment and Maintenance Areas. Transportation and Regional Programs Division, Office of Transportation and Air Quality. EPA-420-B-10-040. December. USEPA. 2012. National Ambient Air Quality Standards: Air and Radiation. http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html. January. 9.4.4 Noise Army. 2007. Environmental Protection and Enhancement. Army Regulation 200-1. December 13. Federal Interagency Committee on Urban Noise. 1980. Guidelines for Considering Noise in Land Use Planning and Control. Washington, DC. June. GDPW. 2009. Guam Department of Public Works. Traffic Noise Abatement Policy. March 18, 2009. Marine Corps. 2005. Memorandum from Assistant Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics (Facilities), Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Subject: Ground Training Noise Guidance for Marine Corps Installations. June 29.

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U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. 2009. Operational Noise Consultation NO. 52-ON-0BVU Operational Noise Contours Proposed Range Development Guam and Tinian. July. U.S. Department of Transportation. 2006. FHWA Highway Construction Noise Handbook. Available at: http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/noise/handbook/index.htm. Last updated December 16, 2008. Accessed April 3, 2009. 9.4.5 Airspace FAA. 2006. FAA JO 1050.1E. Policies and Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts. Available at: http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/order/energy_orders/1050-1E.pdf. Accessed on March 20, 2006. FAA. 2012. FAA JO 7400.2J. Procedures for Handling Airspace Matters. Available at: http://www.faa.gov/documentlibrary/media/Order/AIR.pdf. Accessed on February 9, 2012. 9.4.6 Land and Submerged Land Use GBSP. 2009. North and Central Guam Land Use Plan. Prepared by ICF International Plan Rite and Sablan Environmental. Prepared for GBSP. March. GBSP 2013. Geographic Information System files prepared by GBSP regarding land use. January. Guam Land Use Commission. 2008. (Interim) Zoning Map, Dos Amantes Planning Area. Guam Department of Land Management Resolution 2008-01. February 28. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. July 2010. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.4.7 Recreational Resources GCMP. 2011. Guam Coastal Management Plan Section 309 Assessment and Strategy Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans. August. SCORP. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan Update. Guam Department of Parks and Recreation. 9.4.8 Terrestrial Biological Resources AAFB. 2008. Basewide Vegetation Survey, Mapping, and Report at , Guam (and associated GIS database files). 36th Wing, AAFB, Guam. August. Air Force and USFWS. 1994. Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the Establishment and Management of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Guam. March. Air Force. 2006. Biological Assessment – Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by Pacific Air Forces, Hickam Air Force Base, HI. March. Army. 2013. Operational Noise Assessment, Proposed Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex. Operational Noise Consultation No. WS.0012964.2-13. Prepared by the Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD for NAVFAC Pacific, Environmental Planning Division, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI. June 26.

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DON and USFWS. 1994. Cooperative Agreement between the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the Establishment and Management of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Guam. March. DON. 2013. Biological Assessment for the Re-Initiation of Consultation from the Proposed Military Relocation to Guam Fiscal Years 2010-2015. Prepared by Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. April 2. GDAWR. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture, Guam. November 7. GovGuam, Air Force, Navy, and USFWS. 1993. Memorandum of Understanding among the and the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the Establishment and Management of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Guam. December. JRM. 2013. Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagatna, Guam. December. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Natural Resource Survey Report in Support of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Marine Corps Relocation Initiative to Various Locations on Guam, Final. Pearl Harbor, HI. NAVFAC Marianas. 2010a. Haputo Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, . Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagatna, Guam. August 30. NAVFAC Marianas. 2010b. Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval Base Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagatna, Guam. August 30. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Biological Surveys – Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Biological Surveys – Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. Wetland Mapping – Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013d. Wetland Mapping – Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. USFS. 2006. Guam Vegetation Mapping. 3rd Edition. Pacific Southwest Region, Forest Health Protection, McClellan, CA. October. USFWS. 1991. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Little Mariana Fruit Bat, Mariana Fruit Bat, Guam Broadbill, Mariana Crow, Guam Micronesian King Fisher, and Guam Bridled White-Eye. Federal Register 56:27485-27493.

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USFWS. 2002. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency for Two Mammal and Four Bird Species in Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for One Mammal and Two Bird Species; Proposed Rule. Federal Register 67:63738-63772. USFWS. 2006a. Informal Section 7 Consultation for the Beddown of Training and Support Initiatives at Northwest Field, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Consultation #1-2-2006-I-281. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. May 19. USFWS. 2006b. Biological Opinion on the Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability Project on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. October 3. USFWS. 2009. Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Prepared by Guam NWR, Yigo, Guam and Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September. USFWS. 2010a. General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds; Final Rule. Federal Register 75:9282-9314. USFWS. 2010b. Biological Opinion for the Joint Guam Program Office Relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps from Okinawa to Guam and Associated Activities on Guam and Tinian. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September 8. USFWS. 2013a. Endangered Species: Improving ESA Implementation – Listing Workplan. http://www.fws.gov/endangered/improving_ESA/listing_workplan.html. Last updated June 19, accessed July 1. USFWS. 2013b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice of Findings on Resubmitted Petitions; Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions; Notice of Review. Federal Register 78:70104-70162. 9.4.9 Marine Biological Resources Brown, E. and S. Wolf. 2009. Petition to List 83 Coral Species under the Endangered Species Act. Center for Biological Diversity, San Francisco, CA. October 20. Burdick, D. 2012. Detailed comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans. August. Burdick, D. 2013. Comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Comment ID NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778. http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778. Accessed on April 4, 2013. DON. 2005. Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating Area. Final Report. Prepared for Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbor, HI. August. GDAWR. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture, Guam. November 7. GovGuam. 2009. Endangered Species Regulation No. 9. Department of Agriculture, Mangilau, Guam. November 6. JRM. 2013. Final Joint Region Marianas Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagåtña, Guam. December. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

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NMFS. 2002. Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Essential Fish Habitat (EFH); Final Rule. Federal Register 67:2343-2383. NMFS. 2012a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a Petition to List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Federal Register 77:66799-66818. NMFS. 2012b. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; 90-Day Finding on a Petition to List the Humphead Wrasse as Threatened or Endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Federal Register 78:13614- 13617. NMFS. 2012c. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Proposed Listing Determinations for 82 Reef-Building Coral Species; Proposed Reclassification of Acropora palmata and Acropora cervicornis from Threatened to Endangered. Federal Register 77:73220–73262. NMFS. 2013a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Endangered, Threatened, and Not Warranted Listing Determinations for Six Distinct Population Segments of Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks; Proposed Rule; Request for Comments. Federal Register 78:20718–20753. NMFS. 2013b. Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum). http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/bumpheadparrotfish.htm. Last updated February 27. Accessed March 1, 2013. NMFS. 2013c. Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus). http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/humpheadwrasse.htm. Last updated February 28. Accessed March 1, 2013. NOAA. 2009. Coral Reef Habitat Assessment for U.S. Marine Protected Areas: U.S. Territory of Guam. National Ocean Service, Management and Budget Office, Special Projects. February. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. 2009. Fishery Ecosystem Plan for the Mariana Archipelago. Honolulu, HI. September 24. 9.4.10 Cultural Resources Aaron, J. 2011. Regional Cold War History for Department of Defense Installations in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program. July. ACHP. 2004. Program Comment for Wherry and Capehart Era Family Housing At Air Force and Navy Bases. Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/AF-U.S.N_CW_PC-18NOV04.pdf. Accessed 17 May 2013. ACHP. 2006. Program Comment for Cold War Era Unaccompanied Personnel Housing (1946–1974). Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/program_comment_DoD- UPH_18Aug06.pdf. Accessed May 17, 2013. ACHP. 2007. Meeting the “Reasonable and Good Faith” Identification Standard in Section 106 Review. Electronic document, http://www.achp.gov/docs/RGFE-Final.pdf. Accessed August 12, 2013. ACHP. 2009. Section 106 Archaeology Guidance. 1 January. CEQ. 1997. Considering Cumulative Effects Under the National Environmental Policy Act. January. CEQ and ACHP. 2013. NEPA and NHPA- A Handbook for Integrating NEPA and Section 106. March. Dixon, B., R. Rudolph, and I. Nelson. 2013a. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resource Studies, Live-Fire Training Range Complex Naval Munitions Site and Route 15 Alternatives, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. January.

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Dixon, B., R. Rudolph, and I. Nelson. 2013b. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resource Studies, Live-Fire Training Range Complex NCTS Finegayan and Northwest Field Alternatives and Main Cantonment Alternatives, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. January. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, and M. Todd. 2014c. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Footprints, Main Cantonment, Utilities, Communications, Well Field Alternatives and Access Routes Options Potential Direct Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, M. Todd. 2014d. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Surface Danger Zones (SDZs) Alternatives Potential Indirect Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. NPS. 2002. Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation. National Park Service, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C. Revised, http://www.nps.gov/nr/publications/bulletins/nrb15/. Accessed August, 2013. NPS. 2013. Abandoned Shipwreck Act Guidelines, Establishing Federal Shipwreck management Programs. 9.4.11 Visual Resources No references cited in this section. 9.4.12 Ground Transportation FHWA 1987. NEPA Implementation: Guidance for Preparing and Processing Environmental and Section (F) Documents. FHWA Technical Advisory T6640.8A. environment.fhwa.dot.gov/projdev/impta6640.asp. Accessed June 9, 2013. October 30. FHWA. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Model Development Report. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. FHWA. 2013b. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Sketch-Level Analysis of Alternatives – Preliminary Results. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. FHWA. 2013c. CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Traffic Operations Report. Prepared for by Parsons Brinckerhoff, September 2013. GDPW 2008. 2030 Guam Transportation Plan. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. Transportation Research Board. 2010. Highway Capacity Manual. 9.4.13 Marine Transportation NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. PAG. 2008. Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port of Guam Master Plan Update 2007 Report. Prepared by PB International, Inc. February.

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9.4.14 Utilities No references cited in this section. 9.4.15 Socioeconomic and General Services Minnesota IMPLAN Group Inc. 2013. Impact Analysis for Planning economic model. Information available online at: http://implan.com/V4/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=791&Itemid=116. Accessed May 30, 2013. 9.4.16 Hazardous Materials and Waste No references cited in this section. 9.4.17 Public Health and Safety Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 1999. IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Report IEEE Std C95.1, 1999 Edition. New York, NY: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. OSHA. 2009. Noise and Hearing Conservation. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. United States Department of Labor. 9.4.18 Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children CEQ. 1997. Environmental Justice Guidance Under the National Environmental Policy Act. Available at: http://ceq.hss.doe.gov/nepa/regs/ej/justice.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2013. DoD. 1995. Strategy on Environmental Justice. March 24. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. Poverty Thresholds. http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/data/threshld/index.html. Last updated February 1, 2013. Accessed February 17, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at: http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/. Accessed February 17, 2013. USEPA. 1998. Final Guidance for Incorporating Environmental Justice Concerns in EPA’s NEPA Compliance Analyses. http://www.epa.gov/compliance/ej/resources/policy/ej_guidance_nepa_epa0498.pdf. Accessed February 22, 2013. USEPA. 1999. Final Guidance for Consideration of Environmental Justice in Clean Air Act 309 Reviews. http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/policies/nepa/enviro_justice_309review.pdf. Accessed February 22, 2013. USEPA. 2013. Environmental Justice. http://www.epa.gov/compliance/environmentaljustice/index.html. Last updated February 11, 2013. Accessed February 22, 2013.

9.5 CHAPTER 4

9.5.1 Geological and Soil Resources COMNAV Marianas. 2008. Interim Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Plan Duration 2009 to 2014. September. GAR 2000. Title 22 Guam Environmental Protection Agency Division II Water Control Chapter 10. Public Law No. 25-152. Guam Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Regulations. October 1.

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GovGuam. 2008. Draft Guam Hazard Mitigation Plan. Prepared by URS.21 March. NRCS. 2006. Soil survey area GIS data for the Territory of Guam. Downloaded from the NRCS Soil Data Mart. Tabular version dated December 31. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. NOAA. 2013. Tsunami Runups Search for Guam [database parameters (Latitude <= 15.433 and Latitude >= 11.433) and (Longitude <= 146.65 and Longitude >= 142.65) ]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Geophysical Data Center. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?st_1=15.433&bt_2=142.65&st_2=146.65&bt_1=11.43 3&d=166&t=101650&s=166. Accessed March 4, 2013. Taborosi. 2004. Field Guide to Caves and Karst of Guam. Bess Press. USACE. 2013. Unified Facilities Criteria; Seismic Design of Buildings 3-310-04. 1 June. WERI. 2001. GIS Data for Sinkholes and Depressions on Guam. Young, F.L. 1988. Soil Survey of Territory of Guam. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. May. 9.5.2 Water Resources DoD. 2010. DoD Implementation of Storm Water Requirements under Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA). Memorandum from the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense. 19 January. FEMA. 2007. Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map Database, Territory of Guam. September. GEPA. 1982. Summary Report: Northern Guam Lens Study, Groundwater Management Program, Aquifer Yield Report. Prepared by Camp Dresser McKee. December. GEPA. 2001. Guam Water Quality Standards 2001 Revision. GEPA. 2013. Studies determine Guam’s groundwater not under the direct influence of surface water. 13 December. GovGuam. 1992. Groundwater in Northern Guam: Sustainable Yield and Groundwater Development Final Engineering Report. Prepared by Barrett Consulting Group, in Association with J. F. Mink. May. Horsley Witten Group, Inc. 2006. CNMI and Guam Stormwater Management Manual. Volumes I & II. Final. October. Johnson, A.G. 2012. A water-budget model and estimates of groundwater recharge for Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5028. 53 p. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2012/5028/. NAVFAC Pacific. 2008. Guam Water Utility Study Report for Proposed USMC Relocation. Prepared by Earth Tech and TEC, Inc. Joint Venture. July. NAVFAC. 2010. Navy Shore Energy Building Standard. Engineering & Construction Bulletin. Issue No. 2011-01. 20 December. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Preliminary Wetland Identification for Various Locations on Guam In Support of the Guam Military Buildup EIS. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. NAVFAC Pacific. 2011. Guam Water Well Testing Study to Support U.S. Marine Corps Relocation to Guam. April.

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NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Draft Wetland Mapping – Report 2 Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. January. USEPA. 2009. Technical Guidance on Implementing the Stormwater Runoff Requirements for Federal Projects under Section 438 of the Energy Independence and Security Act. EPA 841-B-09-001. Office of Water. December. USEPA. 2013a. NPDES Permit No.GU0020141. http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/npdes/pdf/guam/northern-district/2013-04-northern-district- permit-final.pdf. Accessed on July 24, 2013. USEPA. 2013b. NPDES Permit No.GU0020087. http://www.epa.gov/region9/water/npdes/pdf/guam/agana/2013-04-agana-permit-final.pdf. Accessed on July 31, 2013. USEPA and GEPA. 2009. Guam Northern Watershed Bacteria TMDLs. March. USGS. 2012. A Water-Budget Model and Estimates of Groundwater Recharge for Guam. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2012/5028/. USGS. 2013a. Guam Groundwater-Availability Study: Technical Working Group Meeting September 11, 2013. http://hi.water.usgs.gov/studies/guam/. USGS. 2013b. Groundwater Availability in Guam. http://hi.water.usgs.gov/studies/guam/ Last updated October 13, 2013. Accessed on November 22, 2013. USGS 2013c. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216. Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5216/. WERI. 2001. GIS Data for Sinkholes and Depressions on Guam. 9.5.3 Air Quality GDPW. 2013. Air Quality Technical Report, Off-Base Roads Component. Prepared by Parson Brinckerhoff. November. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. USEPA. 2013. U.S. EPA Region 9 Electronic Permit Submittal System. Guam EPA Title V Permit No. FO-15A. Final permit issued on March 2, 2009 and expires on March 1, 2014. http://yosemite.epa.gov/R9/air/EPSS.NSF/735056a63c1390e08825657e0075d180/f0b0663bbdf454b5 8825766c005e9834!OpenDocument. 9.5.4 Noise American National Standards Institute/Acoustical Society of America (ANSI/ASA). 2009. ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010/Part 2 American National Standard Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines for Schools, Part 2: Relocatable Classroom Factors. American National Standards Institute/Acoustical Society of America (ANSI/ASA). 2010. ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010/Part 1 American National Standard Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines for Schools, Part 1: Permanent Schools. Czech, J. 2009. Noise Analysis for Guam Training EIS. Prepared by WYLE for TEC, Inc. Joint Venture. September 25.

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FHWA. 2013. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Sketch-Level Analysis of Alternatives – Preliminary Results. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. GBSP. 2010. Guam Demographic Profile Summary File, Guam (Island-wide), Municipality (Village), Census Designated Place (CDP). December 2012. http://www.bsp.guam.gov/images/stories/census/2010guamprofile.pdf. Accessed May 9, 2013. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. Pacific Air Force. 2006. Environmental Impact Statement. Establishment and Operation of Intelligence Reconnaissance (ISR) and Strike Capability at Andersen Air Force Base. Department of the Air Force, Pacific Air Forces, Hickam AFB, Hawai’i. November. Pacific Air Force. 2013. Air Installations Compatible Use Zones Study for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. November. USEPA. 1974. Information on Levels of Environmental Noise Requisite to Protect Public Health and Welfare with an Adequate Margin of Safety, March. 9.5.5 Airspace NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.5.6 Land and Submerged Land Use DOD. 2011. Department of Defense Instruction Number 416557. Air Installation Compatible Use Zones (AICUZ). May 2. GBSP. 2009. North and Central Guam Land Use Plan. Prepared by ICF International Plan Rite and Sablan Environmental. Prepared for GBSP. March. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. July 2010. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.5.7 Recreational Resources DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July. Lotz, D. and B. 2004. The Best Tracks on Guam – A Guide to the Hiking Trails. Making Tracks, Barrigada, Guam. 9.5.8 Terrestrial Biological Resources AAFB. 2008a. Final Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared for 36 CES, Environmental Flight, AAFB, Guam and Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment, Hickam AFB, HI. August. AAFB. 2008b. Basewide Vegetation Survey, Mapping, and Report at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam (and associated GIS database files). 36th Wing, AAFB, Guam. August. BirdLife International. 2013. Guam Rail: Gallirallus owstoni. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=2857. Accessed December 8. Brindock, K. 2012. Sea Turtle Monitoring, Naval Base Guam. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Marianas. October.

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Brooke, A. 2008. Mariana Fruit Bat Surveys on Navy Properties, Guam. NAVFAC Marianas, Environmental, Guam. December. Clements, R., N.S. Sodhi, M. Schilthuizen, and P.K.L. Ng. 2006. Limestone karsts of Southeast Asia: Imperiled arks of biodiversity. BioScience 56:733-742. COMNAV Marianas. 2001. Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Plan Duration November 18, 2001 thru November 17, 2006. November. Fritts, T.H. and G.H. Rodda. 1998. The role of introduced species in the degradation of island ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:113-140. GDAWR. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture, Guam. November 7. GovGuam. 2009. Endangered Species Regulation No. 9. Department of Agriculture, Mangilau, Guam. November 6. Grimm, G. and J. Farley. 2008. Sea Turtle Nesting Activity on Navy Lands, Guam, 2007 – 2008. NAVFAC Marianas, Environmental, Guam. November. Guam Department of Agriculture. 2010. Guam Statewide Forest Resource Assessment and Resource Strategy, 2010-2015. Prepared by Watershed Professionals Network, Philomath, OR for Guam Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Soil Resources Division, Mangilao, Guam. June 18. Hopper, D.R. and B.D. Smith. 1992. Status of tree snails (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Guam, with a resurvey of sites studied by H.E. Crampton in 1920. Pacific Science 46:77-85. Janeke, D.S. M.A. 2006. Nocturnal Movements and Habitat Use by the Mariana Flying Fox (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) on Guam. Thesis, The University of Guam, Mangilao. Jenkins, J.M. 1983. The native forest birds of Guam. Ornithological Monographs 31:1-61. JRM. 2013. Final Joint Region Marianas Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagåtña, Guam. December. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012a. Final Summary Report: Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats and Mariana Crows, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. May 11. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012b. Six-Month Survey Work Report: Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. October 1. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012c. Project Activity and Progress Report: October 2,2012 – November 9, 2012. Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. November 9. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012d. Project Activity and Progress Report: November 10, 2012 – December 12, 2012. Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. December 13. Lane, K.A., K.M. Lucas, and J.E. Yack. 2008. Hearing in a diurnal, mute butterfly, Morpho peleides (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae). Journal of Comparative Neurology 508:677-686. Moore, P.H. and P. McMakin. 2001. Plants of Guam (I Tinanom Guahan Siha). Portable Extension Office for Program Literature Exchange (PEOPLE), Publications for Sustainable Extension Efforts on Tropical Islands. http://university.uog.edu/cals/people/. Last updated April 29, 2001; accessed December 12, 2013.

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Morton, J.M., F.A. Amidon, and L.R. Quinata. 2000. Structure of a limestone forest on Northern Guam. Micronesia 32:229-244. NAVFAC Marianas. 2010. Haputo Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval Base Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. August 30. NAVFAC Marianas. 2011. Sea Turtle Monitoring Program - Projects Executed in FY2011. NAVFAC Marianas. 2013. Threatened and Endangered Species and Migratory Birds Monitoring Report, Naval Support Activity Andersen, Guam. Prepared by HDR Inc., San Diego, CA. February. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010a. Natural Resource Survey Report in Support of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Marine Corps Relocation Initiative to Various Locations on Guam, Final. Pearl Harbor, HI. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010b. Final Biological Assessment, Potential Effects on USFWS-listed Species from Guam and Tinian Military Relocation: Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Honolulu, HI. January. NAVFAC Pacific. 2011. Final Guam Landscaping Guidelines. Prepared in cooperation with NAVFAC Marianas, Naval Base Guam. NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. June. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Biological Surveys – Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Biological Surveys – Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. Rodda, G.H. and J.A. Savidge. 2007. Biology and Impacts of Pacific Island Invasive Species. 2. Boiga irregularis, the Brown Tree Snake (Reptilia: Colubridae). Pacific Science 61:307-324. Smith, B.D., R. Cooper-Nurse, and A. Gawel. 2008. Survey of Endangered Tree Snails on Navy-Owned Land in Guam. Draft. Prepared for the U.S. Navy by University of Guam, Marine Laboratory, Mangilao. Tang, J.W., X.T. Lü, J.X. Yin, and J.F. Qi. 2011. Diversity, composition and physical structure of tropical forest over limestone in Xishuangbanna, south-west China. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 23:425–433. UoG. 2007. Survey of Tabernaemontana rotensis on Andersen Air Force Base. Prepared for AAFB. February. UoG. 2013. Preliminary Draft Project Report – Federal Candidate Species Surveys on Guam. June 1. USFS. 2006. Guam Vegetation Mapping. 3rd Edition. Pacific Southwest Region, Forest Health Protection, McClellan, CA. October. USFWS. 1990. Mariana Fruit Bat (Guam Population) and Little Mariana Fruit Bat Recovery Plan. Region 1, Portland, OR. November 2. USFWS. 1991. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Little Mariana Fruit Bat, Mariana Fruit Bat, Guam Broadbill, Mariana Crow, Guam Micronesian Kingfisher, and Guam Bridled White-Eye; Proposed Rule. Federal Register 56:27485-27493.

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USFWS. 1994. Recovery Plan for Serianthes nelsonii. Region 1, Portland, OR. February. USFWS. 2005. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Aga or Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi). Portland, OR. USFWS. 2006a. Informal Section 7 Consultation for the Beddown of Training and Support Initiatives at Northwest Field, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Consultation #1-2-2006-I-281. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. May 19. USFWS. 2006b. Biological Opinion on the Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability Project on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. October 3. USFWS. 2008. Revised Recovery Plan for the Sihek or Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina). Portland, OR. October. USFWS. 2009a. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Mariana Fruit Bat or Fanihi (Pteropus mariannus mariannus). Portland, OR. USFWS. 2009b. Ko’ko’ or Guam Rail (Gallirallus owstoni): 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. July 29. USFWS. 2010. Biological Opinion for the Joint Guam Program Office Relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps from Okinawa to Guam and Associated Activities on Guam and Tinian. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September 8. USFWS. 2011. Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Animals & Plants: Updated February 2, 2011. Listed Species, as Designated under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/Publications/Guam%20and%20Commonwealth%20of%20the%20 Northern%20Mariana%20Islands%20Animals_ListedSpp.pdf. Last updated February 2, 2011. Accessed May 30, 2013. USFWS. 2012a. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Partula radiolata, Guam Tree Snail. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. USFWS. 2012b. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Partula gibba, Humped Tree Snail. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. USFWS. 2012c. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Samoana fragilis, Fragile Tree Snail. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. USFWS. 2012d. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Hypolimnas octocula mariannensis, Mariana Eight-Spot Butterfly. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. Wiles, G.J. 1987. The status of fruit bats on Guam. Pacific Science 41:148-157. Wiles, G.J., C.F. Aguon, G.W. Davis, D.J. Grout. 1995. The status and distribution of endangered animals and plants in northern Guam. Micronesica 28:31-49. Yack, J.E. 2012. Neuroethology Research in the Yack Lab: Butterfly Hearing. http://http- server.carleton.ca/~jyack/butterflyhearing.html. Last updated January 2012. Accessed May 30, 2013. 9.5.9 Marine Biological Resources Allen, S. and P. Bartram. 2008. Guam as a Fishing Community. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Administrative Report. February. Amesbury, S.S. and R.F. Myers. 2001. Guide to the Coastal Resources of Guam, Volume 1 – The Fishes. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Contribution Number 173.

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COMNAV Marianas. 2008. Interim Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Plan Duration 2009 to 2014. September. Burdick, D. 2012. Detailed comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans. August. Burdick, D. 2013. Comments on the revised list of coral species proposed for listing as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Comment ID NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778. http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2010-0036-0778. Comment received April 4, 2013. JRM. 2013. Final Joint Region Marianas Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagåtña, Guam. December. NAVFAC Marianas. 2010. Haputo Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval Base Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. August 30. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. NOAA. 2005a. Environmental Sensitivity Index Map, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands. National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division. August. NOAA. 2005b. Guam Coastal Atlas. Maps prepared by David Burdick, the 2004-2006 NOAA Pacific Islands Assistant for Guam, under the supervision of Terry Donaldson, Ph.D., and Barry Smith, M.Sc., of the University of Guam Marine Laboratory and with the support of the Guam Coastal Management Program and the NOAA Pacific Services Center. November. SWCA. 2010. Haputo Ecological Reserve Area General Management Plan, Naval Base Guam. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Marianas. August.Williams, I., J.Zamzow, K. Lino, M. Ferguson, and E. Donham. 2012. Status of Coral Reef Fish Assemblages and Benthic Condition Around Guam: A Report Based on Underwater Visual Surveys in Guam and the Mariana Archipelago, April-June 2011. Technical Memorandum NMFS-PIFSC-33. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. August. 9.5.10 Cultural Resources Aaron, D.J., D. Hart, and S.C. Baker. 2007 Historic American Engineering Record for Northwest Field, HAER No. GU-05. Prepared by Engineering-Environmental Management, Inc.ACHP. 2004. Program Comment for Wherry and Capehart Era Family Housing At Air Force and Navy Bases. Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/AF-U.S.N_CW_PC-18NOV04.pdf. Accessed 17 May 2013. ACHP. 2006. Program Comment for Cold War Era Unaccompanied Personnel Housing (1946–1974). Electronic document, http://www.denix.osd.mil/cr/upload/program_comment_DoD- UPH_18Aug06.pdf. Accessed 17 May 2013. Athens, J.S. 2009. Final Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Support of the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement Volume III-I: Tinian Narrative Report. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. December. Birkendale, T., and D. McCarty. 1972. Preliminary Report on the NCS Latte Site South Finegayan Guam. Manuscript on file, Micronesian Area Research Center (MARC), University of Guam, Mangilao. Bulgrin, L. 2013. Draft Archaeological Assessment of Current Conditions and Impacts to Archaeological Resources at the Former Admiral Nimitz Golf Course. July 9.

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Craib, J.L. 1994. Archaeological Reconnaissance and Monitoring at the South Finegayan Construction Battalion Landfill Site, Naval Communications Area Master Station, (NAVCAMS), Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. Honolulu. Craib, J.L. and A. Yoklavich. 1996. Final Report Cultural Resources Management Overview Survey Fleet and Industrial Supply Center (FISC), Mariana Islands Territory of Guam In Conjunction with Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program: Project #70. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI. Dixon, B. and S. Walker. 2011. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build‐Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2009 at Proposed Utility Sites, Harmon Property, and NBG. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by TEC Inc., Guam. Dixon, B., S. Walker, and M. Carson. 2011a. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2008-2009 at Air Force Barrigada, Proposed Live Fire Training Range, and Andersen South. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by TEC Inc., Guam. Dixon, B., S. Walker, and R. Schaefer. 2011b. Final Report Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2010 on Andersen AFB, Prepared by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division. Prepared by Cardno TEC, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, and M. Todd. 2014. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Footprints, Main Cantonment, Utilities, Communications, Well Field Alternatives and Access Routes Options Potential Direct Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Eakin, J., K. Higelmire, and D. DeFant. 2012.Guam Military Relocation MILCON Projects P-100 (North Ramp Utilities) and P-101 (North Ramp Parking), Andersen Air Force Base, Territory of Guam. Archaeological Data Recovery Report. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Naval Facilties Engineering Command, Pacific. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Prepared by Southeastern Archaeological Research Inc. (SEARCH). Grant, M., M. Travisano, S. Wenzlau, and M. Durst. 2007. Results of Cultural Resources Inventories for Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability and the Development of Red Horse Squadron, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. GeoMarine, Inc., Plano, TX. Griffin, A.E., M. Carson, and J. Peterson. 2010. A Study of Potential Traditional Cultural Properties in Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. May. Haun, A.E. 1988. Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey and Field Inspections of Relocatable Over-the- Horizon Radar Sites on Guam, Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Prepared for Wilson Okamoto and Associates, Inc., Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. Hilo, Hi. Hunter-Anderson, R.L., G.B. Thompson, and Darlene R. Moore. 2001. Final Report of a Cultural Resources Survey of Five Navy Guam Land Use Parcels, Territory of Guam. Prepared for Micronesian Archaeological Research Services (MARS), Barrigada, Guam and International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

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Mason Architects, Inc. and Weitze Research. 2010. Cold War Historic Context and Architectural Inventory for Naval Base Guam: Main Base, Piti Power Station, Drydock Island and Polaris Point. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Mason Architects, Inc. and Weitze Research. Olmo, R., T. Mangieri, D. Welch, and T. Dye. 2000. Phase II Archaeological Survey and Detailed Recording at Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Marianas (COMNAVMARIANAS), Communications Annex (Formerly Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Western Pacific [NCTAMS WESTPAC]), Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for the NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI, by the International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Schilz, A. 1996. Final Report Archaeological Subsurface Testing at the Location of a Suspected World War II Mass Burial Site, Nimitz Hill, U.S. Naval Activities, Guam. Prepared for the Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI. Southeastern Archaeological Research, Inc. (SEARCH). 2013. Advanced Draft Report, Historic Inventory Survey Andersen Air Force Base, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas. September. Tomonari‐Tuggle, M.J., H.D. Tuggle, J. Allen, D.J. Welch, and M.T. Carson. 2007. Archaeological Assessment Study in Support of the Strategic Forward Basing Initiative, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Welch, D. 2010. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on the Island of Guam in 2007 in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐up Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Welch, D.J., J. McNeill, A. Morgan, and S. Yee. 2009. Cultural Resources Synthesis for COMNAVMARIANAS Lands, Guam. Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, HI. Prepared by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. Honolulu, HI. Yee, S.L., D.J. Welch, and J. Allen. 2004. Archaeological Overview Survey Report for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared for Earth Tech, Inc., Honolulu, and 36 CES/CEVN, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. 9.5.11 Visual Resources Goatlockerguns. 2008a. View from Mount Santa Rosa. http://www.flickr.com/photos/goatlockerguns/2231664539/in/photostream/. January. Goatlockerguns. 2008b. View of Andersen Air Force Base from Mount Santa Rosa. http://www.flickr.com/photos/goatlockerguns/2232449906/in/photostream/. January. AGroupe 70 International, Inc. 2011. Installation Appearance Plan. Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. April. 9.5.12 Ground Transportation AAFB. 2009. Traffic/ATFP Study for Main Gate Entrance, US Naval Base, Guam. Prepared for DZSP 21. October 26. FHWA. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Model Development Report. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April.

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FHWA. 2013b. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Sketch-Level Analysis of Alternatives – Preliminary Results. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. 9.5.13 Marine Transportation PAG. 2008a. http://www.portofguam.com/stats.htm. Accessed March 5, 2007. PAG. 2008b. http://www.portofguam.com/stats.htm. Accessed October 16, 2008. PAG. 2008c. Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port of Guam Master Plan Update 2007 Report. Prepared by PB International, Inc. February. PAG. 2013a. Cargo Statistics and Graphs. http://www.portguam.com/information/financial- information/cargo-statistics-and-graphs. Accessed February 13, 2013. PAG. 2013b. Jose D. Leon Guerrero Commercial Port of Guam Master Plan Update 2013 Report. Final Report. Prepared by Parsons Brinkerhoff. November. Saipan Tribune. 2010. Port gets $50M Transferred for Modernization Program. September 25. Accessed Febraury 25, 2013. Torres, M. 2012. Port Projects and Priorities in Guam. 99th Annual Association of Pacific Ports Conference. July 20. White, J. 2013. Guam Port Authority's Slow Progress Criticized. Pacific Islands Report. http://pidp.org/pireport/2013/March/03-06-04.htm. Accessed July 31, 2013. 9.5.14 Utilities GovGuam. 1992. Groundwater in Northern Guam: Sustainable Yield and Groundwater Development, Final Engineering Report. Public Utility Agency of Guam. Prepared by Barrett Consulting Group. In Association with J.F. Mink. May. GWA. 2010. Potable Water Production Enhancement Plan. June. GWA. 2011. Publishing the Water Audit Program & Water Loss Control Plan, approved by the Consolidated Commission on Utilities. August 23. GWA. 2012. GWA General Manager’s Report. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Route 3 Sewer Capacity Study to Support EIS Marine Corps Relocation. July. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live Fire Training Range Complex, Guam. April. USGS. 2013. Guam Technical Working Group Presentation. Guam Groundwater-Availability Study: Preliminary Results. May 16. Hawaii Pacific Engineers. 2003.FY03 Replace Off-Base Water Supply System: Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. FY03 MCAF (AJJY023103). Pearl Harbor, HI: Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. July. 9.5.15 Socioeconomic and General Services Captain, N. and Captain Real Estate Group. 2013 (Captain real Estate). Guam Real Estate News – 2012 Year in Review. http://captainrealestate.com/blog/2013/01/18/guam-real-estate-news-2012-year-in- review/. Accessed on April 16, 2013.

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DOI. 2004. Office of the Solicitor. Guam War Claims Review Commission Report, Appendix H. February 12. Available at: http://www.doi.gov/oia/Stories/warclaim /finalwarclaimrpt/Gumwarclaimsum.htm. GBSP. 2012. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011. Guam: Office of the Governor. http://www.bsp.guam.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168:2011-guam- statistical-yearbook&catid=1. Accessed on December 2012. GBSP. 2013. Data on Military Active duty and Family Members on Guam provided as follow-up to personal interview. GCC. 2013. Guam Community College Factbook. Volume 7, Academic Year 2012-2013. Available online at: http://ifs.guamcc.edu/adminftp/academics/services/aad/aier/factbookvolume7.pdf. Accessed April 16, 2013. Guam Department of Public Health and Social Service (GDPHSS) Maternal and Child Health Services. 2007. Title V Block Grant, State Narrative for Guam. Application for 2008, Annual Report for 2006. October 4, 2007. General Accounting Office. 2001. Migration From Micronesian Nations Has Had Significant Impact on Guam, Hawaii, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. GAO-02-40, October. Guam Department of Chamorro Affairs (GDCA). 2003. Chamorro Heritage; A Sense of Place: Guidelines, Procedures and Recommendations for Authenticating Chamorro Heritage. Guam Department of Labor. 2011. Annual Census of Establishments, Summary Tables for March 1986- 2011. Downloadable spreadsheet available at Guam Department of Labor website: http://www.dol.guam.gov/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=517:ace-history-1986- 2011-sic-classification&catid=109:guam-import-data. Guam Department of Labor. 2012. Unemployment Historical Table, 1974-2012. Downloadable spreadsheet available at Guam Department of Labor website: http://www.dol.guam.gov/index.php? option=com_content&view=article&id=567:unemployment-situation-on-guam-historical-summary- 1974-2012&catid=102:unemployment-reports&Itemid=312. Guampedia. 2013. Guam WW II War Claims: A Legislative History. http://guampedia.com/guam-world- war-ii-war-claims-legislative-history/. Accessed April 16, 2013. Guam Visitors Bureau. 2012. FY 2012 Guam Visitor Arrivals. Available online at: http://www.visitguam.org/docs/research-and-reports/research/visitors-report/fy2012-guam-visitor- arrivals-oct-2011-sept-2012.pdf. Guam Visitors Bureau. 2013. Visitor Arrival Summary, November 2013. Available online at: http://www.guamvisitorsbureau.com/research-and-reports/research. Accessed January 28, 2014. Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism. 2004. Planning for Sustainable Tourism, Part IV: Socio-Cultural & Public Input Study, Volume II: Socio-Cultural Impact, General Population. Available at: http://dbedt.hawaii.gov/visitor/sustainable-tourism- project/public-input/. Accessed May 31, 2013. JGPO and NAVFAC Pacific. 2009. Guam Workforce Housing and Material Management. Presentation to Guam Industry Forum III. JRM Total Force Manpower. 2013. Powerpoint presentation provided by NAVFAC Pacific. Matthews, Laura. 2012. Guam Faces Uncertain Future as U.S. Delays Shifting Marines from Okinawa.” International Business Times. Dated June 12. http://www.ibtimes.com/guam-faces-uncertain-future- us-delays-shifting-marines-okinawa-702384. Accessed January 8, 2013.

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Rogers, R. F. 1995. Destiny’s Landfall: A . Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Torre, Sharla. 2011. “Guam’s Largest Workforce Housing Complex Opens: Ukudu Workforce Village Remains Scalable as Military Buildup Stays Fluid.” Guam Buildup News. Dated September 9. http://guambuildupnews.com/Real-Estate/Guams-Largest-Workforce-Housing-Complex-Opens- Ukudu-Workforce-Village-Remains-Scalable-as-Military-Buildup-Stays-Fluid.html. Accessed January 8, 2013. UoG. 2012. 2011-2012 Fact Book. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2012.Current Employment Statistics, 2009. The Employment Situation: June, 2009. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_10052012.htm. Accessed January 7, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Guam, 10% Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS). Downloadable files available online at: http://www.census.gov/census2000/guam.html. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at: http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/. 9.5.16 Hazardous Materials and Waste AAFB. 2007. Hazardous Waste Management Plan, Andersen AFB. Guam. Prepared by ENSR and AECOM. September 2007. AAFB. 2008. 36 CES Environmental. http://www.andersen.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=7038. Last updated January 30, 2007. Accessed on December 12, 2008. DON. 2010. Draft Site Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. August 2010. DRMO Okinawa. 2009. Waste Disposal Database. Accessed February 25, 2009. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. July 2010. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.5.17 Public Health and Safety Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2012. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011, Tables 12-05 and 12-06 Mental and Behavior Disorders, FY 2000 to 2011 (compiled by ). Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2012. Guam Statistical Yearbook 2011, Tables 11-06, 12-16, 12-17, 12-18, and 12-19 Summary of Annual Notifiable Diseases FY 2000 to 2011 (compiled by Guam Office of Epidemiology and Research, Department of Public Health and Social Services). DON 2012. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments), Alternatives Analysis, Pre-Final, December. Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center 2008. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Annual Report 2007, April. Naval Center for Combat & Operational Stress Control 2013. Combat-related PTSD. http//www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmcsd/nccosc/serviceMembersV2/ptsdTBIDepression. Accessed April 15, 2013.

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9.5.18 Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children U.S. Census Bureau. 2010a. 2010 Census Brief: Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010. Issued March 2011. Available online at: http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf. Accessed February 17, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010b. Decennial Census, Guam Summary File. Available online at: http://www2.census.gov/census_2010/06-Island_Areas_DPSF/Guam/. Accessed February 17, 2013.

9.6 CHAPTER 5

9.6.1 Geological and Soil Resources COMNAV Marianas. 2008. Interim Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Plan Duration 2009 to 2014. September. DON. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Live-Fire Training Range Complex Alternatives Analysis Report Pre-Final June 2013. DON. 2013b. Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex Alternatives Analysis Report. Appendix B: Grading Plans. Pre-Final. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington D. C. GovGuam. 2008. Draft Guam Hazard Mitigation Plan. Government of Guam. Prepared by URS. March 21. NRCS. 2006. Soil survey area GIS data for the Territory of Guam. Downloaded from the NRCS Soil Data Mart. Tabular version dated 31 December. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live-Fire Training Range Complex, Guam. April. Taborosi. 2004. Field Guide to Caves and Karst of Guam. Bess Press. USACE. 2013. Unified Facilities Criteria 3-310-04; Seismic Design of Buildings. 1 June. USFS. 2008. Wildland Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by David K. Nelson, Wildland Fire Management Consultant for U. S. Forest Service, Region 5, Fire and Aviation Management. September. WERI. 2001. GIS Data for Sinkholes and Depressions on Guam. Young, F.L. 1988. Soil Survey of Territory of Guam. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. May. 9.6.2 Water Resources Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States. FWS/OBS-79/31. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, DC. FEMA. 2007. Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map Database, Territory of Guam. September. GBSP. 2009. Guam Compensatory Mitigation Policy. Available at: www.bsp.guam.gov/Mitigation%20Policy.pdf. March. GEPA. 2006. Sediment TMDL, Ugum Watershed, Guam USA. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. and USEPA. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/waters/tmdldocs/33620_Ugum%20Sediment%20TMDL.pdf. Accessed on October 16, 2013. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013.

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NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Watershed Reconnaissance Studies for the Potential Site of the Live Fire Training Range Complex, Guam. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Wetland Mapping – Report 1 Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. January. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. Moorhen Habitat Wetland Restoration Feasibility Study, Camp Covington, Naval Base Guam. May. USFS. 2006. Guam Vegetation Mapping. 3rd Edition. Pacific Southwest Region, Forest Health Protection, McClellan, CA. October. USFS. 2008. Wildland Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by: David K. Nelson. September 30. USFWS. 2010. National Wetlands Inventory GIS data for Pacific Trust Islands: Guam. http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/ State-Downloads.html. Downloaded October 13, 2012. USGS. 2003. Hydrologic Resources of Guam. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4126. Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Water and Environmental Research Institute (WERI), University of Guam. http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri034126/htdocs/wrir03-4126.html. USGS 2013. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216. Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5216/. WERI. 2001. GIS Data for Sinkholes and Depressions on Guam. 9.6.3 Air Quality NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. USEPA. 2009. Guam Environmental Protection Agency Title V Permit Nos. FO-006 for Marbo station, May 11, 2009. 9.6.4 Noise DoD Noise Working Group. 2009. Improving Aviation Noise Planning, Analysis and Public Communication with Supplemental Metrics – Guide to Using Supplemental Metrics. December. GBSP. 2010. Guam Demographic Profile Summary File, Guam (Island-wide), Municipality (Village), Census Designated Place (CDP). December 2012. http://www.bsp.guam.gov/images/stories/census/2010guamprofile.pdf. Accessed on May 9, 2013. Marine Corps. 2005. Memorandum from Assistant Deputy Commandant, Installations and Logistics (Facilities), Headquarters United States Marine Corps. Subject: Ground Training Noise Guidance for Marine Corps Installations. June 29. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. Pacific Air Force. 2013. Air Installations Compatible Use Zones Study for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. November. U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. 2010. Addendum to Operational Noise Consultation NO. 52-ON-0BVU Operational Noise Contours Proposed Range Development Guam and Tinian. April.

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U.S. Army Public Health Command (Provisional). 2010. Addendum to Operational Noise Consultation NO. 52-ON-0BVU Operational Noise Contours Proposed Range Development Guam and Tinian. April. USEPA. 1978. Protective Noise Levels, Condensed Version of EPA Levels Document. November. 9.6.5 Airspace FAA. 2013. Live Fire Training Range Complex Feasibility Assessment. January 31. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.6.6 Land and Submerged Land Use GBSP 2013. Geographic Information System files prepared by GBSP regarding land use. January 2013. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. July 2010. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.6.7 Recreational Resources DON. 2010. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July. GCMP. 2011. Guam Coastal Management Plan (GCMP) Section 309 Assessment and Strategy Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans. August. USFWS. 2009. Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Region 1, Portland, OR. September. 9.6.8 Terrestrial Biological Resources AAFB. 2008a. Basewide Vegetation Survey, Mapping, and Report at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam (and associated GIS database files). 36th Wing, AAFB, Guam. August. AAFB. 2008b. Final Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared for 36 CES, Environmental Flight, AAFB, Guam and Air Force Center for Engineering and the Environment, Hickam AFB, HI. August. Army. 2009. Final Environmental Impact Statement, Military Training Activities at Makua Military Reservation, Hawaii. Volume 1. Prepared for 25th Infantry Division and U.S. Army, Hawaii by U.S. Army Environmental Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Honolulu District, Honolulu, HI. June. Army. 2013a. Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Construction and Operation of an Infantry Platoon Battle Course at Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii. Volume 1. Prepared for U.S. Army Pacific and U.S. Army Garrison-Hawaii by U.S. Army Environmental Command, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. March. Army. 2013b. Operational Noise Assessment, Proposed Guam Live-Fire Training Range Complex. Operational Noise Consultation No. WS.0012964.2-13. Prepared by the Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD for NAVFAC Pacific, Environmental Planning Division, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, HI. June 26.

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Barber, J.R., C.L. Burdett, S.E. Reed, K.A. Warner, C. Formichella, K.R. Crooks, D.M. Theobald, and K.M. Fristrup. 2011. Anthropogenic noise exposure in protected natural areas: Estimating the scale of ecological consequences. Landscape Ecology 26:1281-1295. Barron, D.G., J.D. Brawn, L.K. Butler, L.M. Romero, and P.J. Weatherhead. 2012. Effects of military activity on breeding birds. Journal of Wildlife Management 76:911-918. Best, B.R. and C.E. Davidson. 1981. Inventory and Atlas of the Inland Aquatic Ecosystems of the Marianas Archipelago. Technical Report 75. University of Guam Marine Laboratory. BirdLife International. 2013. Guam Rail: Gallirallus owstoni. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=2857. Accessed December 8. Bowles, A.E. 1995. Responses of Wildlife to Noise. Pages 109-156 in R.L. Knight and K.J. Gutzwiller, eds. Wildlife and Recreationists: Coexistence through Management and Research. Island Press, Covelo, CA. Boyle, S.A. and F.B. Samson. 1985. Effects of nonconsumptive recreation on wildlife: A review. Wildlife Society Bulletin 13:110-116. Brindock, K. 2012. Mariana Swiftlet Monitoring, Naval Base Guam. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Marianas. October. Brooke, A. 2008. Mariana Fruit Bat Surveys on Navy Properties, Guam. NAVFAC Marianas, Environmental, Guam. December. Brooke, A. and G. Grimm. 2008. Mariana Common Moorhen Surveys on Fena Reservoir, Naval Munitions Site, Guam (FY2004-2008). NAVFAC Marianas Environmental, Guam. December. Calford, M.B., L.Z. Wise, and J.D. Pettigrew. 1995. Audiogram of the grey-headed flying fox, Pteropus poliocephalus (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae). Australian Mammalogy 8:309-312. Campora, C. and S. Lee. 2009. Survey for the Mariana eight spot butterfly, Hypolimnas octucula mariannensis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in the Pågat Route 15 area of Yigo Village, Guam. Draft Summary Report. NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. August. COMNAV Marianas. 2001. Final Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Plan Duration November 18, 2001 thru November 17, 2006. November. Dooling, R.J. 1980. Behavior and psychophysics of hearing in birds. Pages 261-288 in A.N. Popper and R.R. Fay, eds. Comparative Studies of Hearing in Vertebrates. Springer-Verglag, NY. Duenas, Camacho, and Associates. 1999. Final Mitigation Plan for the Pacific Tree Snail (Partula radiolata). Prepared for Guam Department of Public Works. October. Duenas & Associates. 2000. Final Environmental Impact Assessment for the Guam Raceway Park, Lot No. 7161-Rl, Yigo, Guam. January. Fosberg, F.R. 1960. The Vegetation of Micronesia. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 119:1-75. Francis, C.D. and J.R. Barber. 2013. A framework for understanding noise impacts on wildlife: an urgent conservation priority. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11:305-313. GDAWR. 1998. Survey and Inventory of Non-Game Birds (1460). Job Progress Report for October 1, 1997 to September 30, 1998. Project No. W-1R-6, W-4. GDAWR. 2000. Monitoring of Guam's Freshwater Fisheries. Job Progress Report for October 1, 1999 to September 30, 2000. Project No. F-1R-8, F-2.

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GDAWR. 2006. Guam Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Agriculture, Guam. November 7. GovGuam. 2009. Endangered Species Regulation No. 9. Department of Agriculture, Mangilau, Guam. November 6. Guam Department of Agriculture. 2010. Guam Statewide Forest Resource Assessment and Resource Strategy, 2010-2015. Prepared by Watershed Professionals Network, Philomath, OR for Guam Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Soil Resources Division, Mangilao, Guam. June 18. Heffner, R.S., G. Koay, and H.E. Heffner. 2006. Hearing in large (Eidolon helvum) and small (Cynopterus brachyotis) non-echolocating fruit bats. Hearing Research 221:17-25. Janeke, D.S. M.A. 2006. Nocturnal Movements and Habitat Use by the Mariana Flying Fox (Pteropus mariannus mariannus) on Guam. Thesis, The University of Guam, Mangilao. Jenkins, J.M. 1983. The native forest birds of Guam. Ornithological Monographs 31:1-61. JRM. 2013. Final Joint Region Marianas Integrated Natural Resources Management Plan. Prepared for Commander Joint Region Marianas, Guam by HDR, Hagåtña, Guam. December. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012a. Draft Joint Region Marianas Andersen Air Force Base Ungulate Management Plan. Prepared by Joint Region Marianas Natural Resources Staff, GlobeTeck Group, and SWCA. March. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012b. Final Summary Report: Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats and Mariana Crows, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. May 11. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012c. Six-Month Survey Work Report: Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. October 1. JRM, NAVFAC Marianas, and AAFB. 2012d. Project Activity and Progress Report: October 2, 2012 – November 9, 2012. Noise Study and Demographic Survey of Mariana Fruit Bats, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants, Hagåtña, Guam. November 9. Knight, R.L., D.J. Grout, and S.A. Temple. 1987. Nest-defense behavior of the American crow in urban and rural areas. Condor 89:175-177. Koay, G., R.S. Heffner, and H.E. Heffner. 1998. Hearing in a Megachiropteran fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 112:371-382. Krausman, P.K., M.C. Wallace, C.L. Hayes, and D.W. DeYoung. 1993. The effects of low-altitude aircraft on mountain sheep heart rate and behavior. U.S. Air Force AL/OE-TR-1993-0184. Lane, K.A., K.M. Lucas, and J.E. Yack. 2008. Hearing in a diurnal, mute butterfly, Morpho peleides (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae). Journal of Comparative Neurology 508:677-686. Larkin, R.P., L.L. Pater, and D.J. Tazik. 1996. Effects of Military noise on wildlife: a literature review. USACERL Technical Report 96/21. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Lab. Champaign, IL. January. M&E Pacific. 1998. Investigation and Report on Medicinal Plant Species, U.S. Naval Activities, Guam, Marianas Islands. June 22. Manci, K.M., D.N. Gladwin, R. Villella, and M.G Cavendish. 1988. Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Domestic Animals and Wildlife: A Literature Synthesis. NERC-88/29. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Ecology Research Center, Ft. Collins, CO.

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McGregor, P.K. A.G. Horn, M.L. Leonard, and F. Thomsen. 2013. Anthropogenic Noise and Conservation. Pages 409-444 in H. Brumm, ed. Animal Noise and Communication. Springer, NY. Mildenstein, T. and L.S. Mills. 2013. Mariana Fruit Bat Conservation through Research and Local Capacity Building. Final Report. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas and U.S. Marine Corps, Guam by Wildlife Biology Program, Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, MT. June. Moore, P.H. and P. McMakin. 2001. Plants of Guam (I Tinanom Guahan Siha). Portable Extension Office for Program Literature Exchange (PEOPLE), Publications for Sustainable Extension Efforts on Tropical Islands. http://university.uog.edu/cals/people/. Last updated April 29, 2001; accessed December 12, 2013. Morton, J.M., and F.A. Amidon. 1996. Development of field techniques for studying and restoring the Vanikoro Swiftlet (Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi) on Guam. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, , Guam. Morton, J.M. and G.J. Wiles. 2002. Observations of Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) in the Upper Talofofo Watershed on southern Guam. Micronesica 34:155-163. Morton, J.M., F.A. Amidon, and L.R. Quinata. 2000. Structure of a limestone forest on Northern Guam. Micronesia 32:229-244. National Audubon Society. 2013. Christmas Bird Count Summary for 2005-2011 – Southern Guam. http://netapp.audubon.org/CBCObservation/Historical/ResultsByCount.aspx#. Accessed on April 5, 2013. Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2009. Rapid Watershed Assessments: Ugum, Guam. http://www.pia.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/rwa.html. March. NAVFAC Marianas. 2013. Threatened and Endangered Species and Migratory Birds Monitoring Report, Naval Support Activity Andersen, Guam. Prepared by HDR Inc., San Diego, CA. February. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010. Natural Resource Survey Report in Support of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Marine Corps Relocation Initiative to Various Locations on Guam, Final. Pearl Harbor, HI. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Biological Surveys – Report 1, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Biological Surveys – Report 2, Various Locations on Guam in Support of the Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for Joint Guam Program Office, Washington, DC by TEC-AECOM Pacific Joint Venture, Honolulu, HI. April. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May. Nelson, D.K. 2008. Wildlife Fire Management Plan for Navy Lands, Guam. Prepared by U.S. Forest Service, Region 5, Fire and Aviation Management, Vallejo, CA for Commander, Navy Region Marianas, Guam. September 30. Raulerson, L. and A. Rinehart. 1991. Trees and Shrubs of the Northern Mariana Islands. Coastal Resources Management, Saipan, CNMI. Smith, D.G., D.H. Ellis, and T.H. Johnston. 1988. Raptors and Aircraft. Pages 360-367 in R.L Glinski, B. Gron-Pendelton, M.B. Moss, M.N. LeFranc, Jr., B.A. Millsap, and S.W. Hoffman, eds. Proceedings of the Southwest Raptor Management Symposium, National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC.

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Smith, B.D., R. Cooper-Nurse, and A. Gawel. 2008. Survey of Endangered Tree Snails on Navy-Owned Land in Guam. Prepared for the U.S. Navy by Marine Laboratory, University of Guam, Mangilao. Draft. Stinson, D.W., M.W. Ritter, and J.D. Reichel, 1991. The Mariana common moorhen: The decline of an island endemic. Condor 93: 38-43. Takano, L.L. and S.M. Haig. 2004a. Distribution and abundance of the Mariana subspecies of the Common Moorhen. Waterbirds 27:245–250. Takano, L.L. and S.M. Haig. 2004b. Seasonal movement and home range of the Mariana Common Moorhen. Condor 106:652-663. UoG. 2007. Survey of Tabernaemontana rotensis on Andersen Air Force Base. Prepared for AAFB. February. UoG. 2014. Final Project Report – Federal Candidate Species Surveys on Guam. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command Marianas, Guam. January. USFS. 1992. Report to Congress: Potential Impacts of Aircraft Overflights of National Forest System Wilderness. U.S. Government Printing Office 1992-0-685-234/61004. Washington, DC. USFS. 2006. Guam Vegetation Mapping. 3rd Edition. Pacific Southwest Region, Forest Health Protection, McClellan, CA. October. USFWS. 1990. Mariana Fruit Bat (Guam Population) and Little Mariana Fruit Bat Recovery Plan. Region 1, Portland, OR. November 2. USFWS. 1991. Recovery Plan for the Mariana Islands Population of the Vanikoro Swiftlet, Aerodramus vanikorensis bartschi. Portland, OR. September. USFWS. 1994. Recovery Plan for Serianthes nelsonii. Region 1, Portland, OR. February. USFWS. 1996. Faunal Survey for the Ordnance Annex, Naval Activities, Guam. Prepared by Pacific Islands Ecoregion, Honolulu, HI for Department of the Navy, Commanding Officer, Naval Activities, SCE-Environmental (Code N53), Guam. December. USFWS. 2004a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Mariana Fruit Bat and Guam Micronesian Kingfisher on Guam and Mariana Crow on Guam and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands; Final Rule. Federal Register 69:62944-62990. USFWS. 2004b. Application of the “Destruction or Adverse Modification” Standard under Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act. Memorandum from Marshall Jones, Acting Director, Washington, DC to Regional Directors, Regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. FWS/AES/DCHRS/019634. December 9. USFWS. 2005. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Aga or Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi). Portland, OR. USFWS. 2006a. Informal Section 7 Consultation for the Beddown of Training and Support Initiatives at Northwest Field, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Consultation #1-2-2006-I-281. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. May 19. USFWS. 2006b. Biological Opinion on the Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability Project on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. October 3. USFWS. 2008a. Draft Guidance to Develop and Implement a Wildland Fire Management Program for Military Training. Pacific Islands Field Office, Section 7 Consultation and Technical Assistance Program. May 8.

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USFWS. 2008b. Revised Recovery Plan for the Sihek or Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina). Portland, OR. October. USFWS. 2009a. Draft Revised Recovery Plan for the Mariana Fruit Bat or Fanihi (Pteropus mariannus mariannus). Portland, OR. USFWS. 2009b. Ko’ko’ or Guam Rail (Gallirallus owstoni): 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. July 29. USFWS. 2009c. Aga or Mariana Crow (Corvus kubaryi): 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. August 25. USFWS. 2009d. Guam National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan. Prepared by Guam NWR, Yigo, Guam and Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September. USFWS. 2010a. Biological Opinion for the Joint Guam Program Office Relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps from Okinawa to Guam and Associated Activities on Guam and Tinian. Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. September 8. USFWS. 2010b. GIS data for Mariana Crow, Guam Rail, Guam Micronesian Kingfisher, and Serianthes Recovery Habitat. Pacific Islands Office, Honolulu, HI. January. USFWS. 2011. Guam and Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Animals & Plants: Updated February 2, 2011. Listed Species, as Designated under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/Publications/Guam%20and%20Commonwealth%20of%20the%20 Northern%20Mariana%20Islands%20Animals_ListedSpp.pdf. Last updated February 2, 2011. Accessed May 30, 2013. USFWS. 2012a. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Hypolimnas octocula mariannensis, Mariana Eight-Spot Butterfly. Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. USFWS. 2012b. Endangered Species in the Pacific Islands: Mariana Common Moorhen/Gallinula chloropus guami/Pulattat. http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/fauna/marianamoorhen.html. Last updated September 20, 2012. Accessed June 15, 2013. USFWS. 2012c. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Samoana fragilis, Fragile Tree Snail. Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. USFWS. 2012d. Species Assessment and Listing Priority Assignment Form: Vagrans egistina, Mariana Wandering Butterfly. Pacific Region, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, Honolulu, HI. April 15. Vogt, S. and J.O. Farley. 2013. Marianas Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus) Surveys on Anderson South, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. NAVFAC Marianas. March. Wiles, G.J., C.F. Aguon, G.W. Davis, D.J. Grout. 1995. The status and distribution of endangered animals and plants in northern Guam. Micronesica 28:31-49. Yack, J.E. 2012. Neuroethology Research in the Yack Lab: Butterfly Hearing. http://http- server.carleton.ca/~jyack/butterflyhearing.html. Last updated January 2012. Accessed May 30, 2013. 9.6.9 Marine Biological Resources NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. Navy. 2005. Marine Resources Assessment for the Marianas Operating Area. Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawai’i. Prepared for Navy, Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMPACFLT) by Geo-Marine, Inc. August.

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NOAA. 2005a. Environmental Sensitivity Index Map, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands. National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of Response and Restoration, Hazardous Materials Response Division. August. NOAA. 2005b. Guam Coastal Atlas. Maps prepared by David Burdick, the 2004-2006 NOAA Pacific Islands Assistant for Guam, under the supervision of Terry Donaldson, Ph.D., and Barry Smith, M.Sc., of the University of Guam Marine Laboratory and with the support of the Guam Coastal Management Program and the NOAA Pacific Services Center. November. Williams, I., J. Zamzow, K. Lino, M. Ferguson, and E. Donham. 2012. Status of Coral Reef Fish Assemblages and Benthic Condition Around Guam: A Report Based on Underwater Visual Surveys in Guam and the Mariana Archipelago, April-June 2011. Technical Memorandum NMFS-PIFSC-33. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. August. 9.6.10 Cultural Resources Aaron, D.J., D. Hart, and S.C. Baker. 2007 Historic American Engineering Record for Northwest Field, HAER No. GU-05. Prepared by Engineering-Environmental Management, Inc. ACHP. 2006. Program Comment for World War II and Cold War Era (1939-1974) Ammunition Storage Facilities. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. Allen, J., B. Dixon, K. Aronson, L. Gilda, D. Gosser, T. Moorman, C. O’Hare, M. Riford, and J. Toenges. 2002. Final Report Archaeological Survey and Excavations at the Naval Ordnance Annex, Territory of Guam. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu. Bayman, J., M. Carson, J. Peterson, H. Kurashina, D. Doig. 2010 . University of Guam and University of Hawai’i Archaeological Field School at the Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Ritidian Unit, Territory of Guam: The 2009 & 2008 Seasons. Prepared for Guam National Wildlife Refuge. Carson, M. 2012. Evolution of an Austronesian Landscape: The Ritidian Site in Guam. Journal of Austronesian Studies 3(1):55-86. Carson, M. 2014. First Settlement of Remote Oceania Earliest Sites in the Mariana Islands. Springer, New York. Church, M., J. Hokanson, J. Gallison, and M. Jennings. 2009. Cultural Resources Survey of 297 Acres at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Prepared for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. June. Craib, J.L. and A. Yoklavich. 1997. Final Report Cultural Resources Management Overview Survey U.S. Naval Activities Ordnance Annex, Mariana Islands Territory of Guam In Conjunction with Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program: Project #70. Prepared for Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, HI by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI. Craib, J.L. and R. Nees. 1998. Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing of Prehistoric Inland Chamorro Settlement at U.S. Naval Activities Guam in Conjunction with the Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program Project No. 0895. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI. Dixon, B. 2000. Archaeological Survey and Testing of a Proposed Brown Tree Snake Pen, Guam National Wildlife Refuge, Ritidian Point, Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands. IARII, Honolulu. Dixon, B., D. Gosser, L. Gilda, and T. Torres. 2004. Cultural Resources Survey and Limited Testing at Naval Ordnance Annex and Waterfront Annex, Territory of Guam. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu. Dixon, B. and S. Walker. 2011. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys

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on Guam 2009 at Proposed Utility Sites, Harmon Property, and Andersen AFB. Prepared by for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division, by TEC Inc. Dixon, B., S. Walker, and M. Carson. 2011a. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2008-2009 at Air Force Barrigada, Proposed Live Fire Training Range, and Andersen South. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by TEC Inc., Guam. Dixon, B. S. Walker, and R. Schaefer. 2011b. Final Report Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2010 on Andersen AFB, Prepared by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division. Prepared by Cardno TEC, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Dixon, B., R. Schaefer, and T. McCurdy. 2012. Level 1 Archaeological Reconnaissance of 800 Acres within Selected Properties on Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Volume 1: Narrative. TEC Inc., Guam, for SEARCH Inc., Honolulu. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, and M. Todd. 2014a. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Footprints, Main Cantonment, Utilities, Communications, Well Field Alternatives and Access Routes Options Potential Direct Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, M. Todd. 2014b. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Surface Danger Zones (SDZs) Alternatives Potential Indirect Impact Area In-Fill Cultural Resource Study Narrative. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Dye, T., S. Price, and J. Craib. 1978. Archaeological and Historical Reconnaissance Survey of the Ugum River Valley, Guam, Mariana Islands. Department of Anthropology Ms. 061578. B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Grant, M., M. Travisano, S. Wenzlau, and M. Durst. 2007. Results of Cultural Resources Inventories for Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability and the Development of Red Horse Squadron, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. GeoMarine, Inc., Plano, TX. Griffin, A.E., M. Carson, and J. Peterson. 2010. A Study of Potential Traditional Cultural Properties in Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. May. Henry, J.D., A. Haun, M. Kirkendall, and D. DeFant. 1998. Phase I Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing, U.S. Naval Activities Ordnance Annex, Guam. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Honolulu, HI., by Paul H. Rosendahl, Phd., Inc., Hilo, HI. Henry, J.D., A. Haun, M. Kirkendall, and D. DeFant. 1999. Phase I Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing, U.S. Naval Activities Ordnance Annex, Guam. Prepared for Commander, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. December. Hunter-Anderson, R. 1994. A Paleoenvironmental Investigation of the Effects of Prehistoric Chamorro Farming Practices on the Native Vegetation in Southern Guam. Based on a Palynological Study of the Lost Water Marsh Sediments by Jerome V. Ward. Prepared for Guam Historic Preservation Trust. Hunter-Anderson, R. and D. Moore. 2002. Phase I and Phase II Archaeological Survey at Waterfront Annex and Ordnance Annex, Territory of Guam. Volume I: Narrative. Prepared for the Department of

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the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Micronesian Archaeological Research Services, Guam. Jalandoni, A. 2011. National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Ritidian Archaeological Site. On file, MARC, UOG. Kurashina, H. (editor). 1990. Archaeological Investigations at the Naval Facility (NAVFAC) Ritidian Point, Guam, Mariana Islands. Report prepared for Department of the Navy. Micronesian Area Research Center, Mangilao, and Applied Research Group, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Mason Architects, Inc. 2004. Historic Building and Associated Landscape/Viewsheds Inventory and Evaluation for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, 2004 Update. Prepared for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Mason Architects, Inc., and Weitze Research. 2009. Cold War Historic Context and Architectural Inventory for Naval Base Guam: Main Base, Piti Power Station, Drydock Island and Polaris Point. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Mason Architects, Inc. and Weitze Research. Mason Architects, Inc., and Weitze Research. 2010. Cold War Historic Context and Architectural Inventory for Naval Base Guam: Main Base, Piti Power Station, Drydock Island and Polaris Point. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI. July. Moore, D. 1987. Archaeological Survey of Proposed Quarry Site. Prepared for Sammi Rock Products, Inc. Micronesian Archaeological Research Services, Guam. Moore D.R., J. Amesbury, and R. Hunter-Anderson. 2002. Final Report Archaeological Investigations at Guam Raceway Park, Yigo, Guam. Prepared for Henry Simpson, Manager, of Guam Raceway Park and Perez Bros. Inc. Prepared by Micronesian Archaeological Research Services, Guam. August. Moore D.R., R. Hunter-Anderson, J. Amesbury, and E. Wells. 2007. Inventory Survey of Perez Bros. Inc. Project Area at Sabanan Pagat, Yigo, Guam. October. Olmo, R. 1997. Archaeological Monitoring in Support of “Work Plan, Former NAVFAC at Ritidian Point, Removal Action”. International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu. Reinman, F. 1977. An Archaeological Survey and Preliminary Test Excavations on the Island of Guam, Mariana Islands, 1965-1966. Miscellaneous Publications No.1. Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao. Southeastern Archaeological Research, Inc. (SEARCH). 2013. Advanced Draft Report, Historic Inventory Survey Andersen Air Force Base, Territory of Guam. Prepared for NAVFAC Marianas. September. Tuggle, H.D. 1993. Small and Developed Parcel Survey Areas. Pages 35-42 in The Archaeology of Orote Peninsula: Phase I and II Archaeological Survey of Areas Proposed for Projects to Accommodate Relocation of Navy Activities from the Philippines to Guam, Mariana Islands. J. James Carucci. Prepared for Belt Collins and Associates by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Welch, D. and U.K. Prasad. 2006. Investigation of Traditional Cultural Properties at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Welch, D.J., J.R. McNeill, A.A. Morgan, and S. L. Yee. 2009. Final Cultural Resources Synthesis for Commander of the Navy Marianas Lands, Guam. Prepared for Navy Facilities Engineering Command Pacific. Prepared by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu. July. Welch, D. 2010. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on the Island of Guam in 2007 in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐up Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI.

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Yoklavich, A.K., J.L. Craib, and P. Drolet. 1996. Cultural Resource Management Overview Survey, Andersen Air Force Base, Mariana Islands, Territory of Guam. Prepared for Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific. Prepared by Ogden Environmental and Energy Services. August. 9.6.11 Visual Resources AECOM. 2009. View looking east across NAVMAG near the top of the Lamlam Trail. AECOM. 2010a. View of the existing Route 15 northbound. AECOM. 2010b. View of the existing Route 15 southbound. AECOM. 2010c. View of Route 3A descending to the GNWR Nature Center at Ritidian Point – NWF. 9.6.12 Ground Transportation FHWA. 2013a. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Model Development Report. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. FHWA. 2013b. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS): Traffic Planning, Sketch-Level Analysis of Alternatives – Preliminary Results. Prepared by Parsons Brinckerhoff. April. FHWA. 2013c. CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments) Traffic Operations Report. Prepared for by Parsons Brinckerhoff, September 2013. 9.6.13 Marine Transportation No references cited in this section. 9.6.14 Utilities No references cited in this section. 9.6.15 Socioeconomic and General Services Guam Office of Public Accountability. 2005. Chamorro land Trust Commission Non-Appropriated Funds. OPA Report No. 05-09, December 2005. On the internet at: http://www.guamopa.com/docs/OPA0509.pdf. Under Secretary of the Navy 2011. Communication Letter. To: Honorable Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam. Regarding: Four Pillars that will guide DoD approach to the military buildup. February 7, 2011. 9.6.16 Hazardous Materials and Waste Air Force. 2009. The United States Air Force Installation Restoration Program Agency Draft Site Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. October 2009. DRMO Okinawa. 2009. Waste Disposal Database. Accessed on February 25, 2009. NAVFAC. 2012. Remedial Action Completion Report, Tear Gas Burial Site, Naval Magazine, Guam. August 2012. NAVFAC Pacific. 2008. Marianas Islands Range Complex EIS. March 2008. NAVFAC Pacific. 2010a. Final Environmental Impact Statement Guam and CNMI Military Relocation, Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. July 2010.

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NAVFAC Pacific. 2010b. Final Preliminary Assessment/Site Inspection Report. Munitions Response Sites. Various Small Arms and Skeet Ranges, Guam. September 2010. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific via email. May 2013. 9.6.17 Public Health and Safety Air Force. 1998. Lead Contamination in Soils at Military Small Arms Firing Ranges. TI#174272. June. Air Force. 2011. Engineering Technical Letter (ETL) 11-18: Small Arms Range Design and Construction, April 19. Babisch, W., and J. Gallacher. 1990. Traffic Noise, Blood Pressure and Other Risk Factors - The Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Heart Disease Studies. Noise '88: New Advances in Noise Research, pp. 315-326, Council for Building Research Stockholm, Sweden. DON. 2010a. Final Environmental Impact Statement. Guam and CNMI Military Relocation – Relocating Marines from Okinawa, Visiting Aircraft Carrier Berthing, and Army Air and Missile Defense Task Force. Joint Guam Program Office. July. DON. 2010b. The Environmental Restoration Program Draft Site Management Plan for Andersen Air Force Base, August. DON 2012. Guam CNMI Military Relocation (2012 Roadmap Adjustments), Alternatives Analysis, Pre- Final, December. OSHA. 2009. Safety and Health Topics, Noise and Hearing Conservation available at http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/noisehearingconservation/index.html. Peterson, E.A., J.S. Augenstein, and C.L. Hazelton. 1984. "Some Cardiovascular Effects of Noise," Journal of Auditory Research, 24, 35-62. Talbott, E., J. Helmkamp, K. Matthews, L. Kuller, E. Cottington, and G. Redmond. 1985. Occupational Noise Exposure, Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, and the Epidemiology of High Blood Pressure, American Journal of Epidemiology, 121, pp. 501-515. Thompson, S.J. 1981. Epidemiology Feasibility Study: Effects of Noise on the Cardiovascular System, Report No. EPA 550/9-81-103. Thompson, S., and S. Fidell. 1989. Feasibility of Epidemiologic Research on Nonauditory Health Effects of Residential Aircraft Noise Exposure, BBN Report No. 6738, BBN Systems and Technologies, Canoga Park, California. van Dijk, F.J.H., A.M. Souman, and F.F. de Vries. 1987. Nonauditory Effects of Noise in Industry, Vol. I: A Final Field Study in Industry, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 59, pp. 133-145. USEPA. 1974. Information on Levels of Environmental Noise Requisite to Protect Public Health and Welfare with an Adequate Margin of Safety, March. 9.6.18 Environmental Justice and the Protection of Children No references cited in this section.

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9.7 CHAPTER 6

22 Guam Administrative Rules, Chapter 10, Section 10106. 1997. General Requirements: Erosion and Sediment Control Plans. Aaron, D.J., D. Hart, and S.C. Baker. 2007. Historic American Engineering Record for Northwest Field, HAER No. GU-05. Prepared by Engineering-Environmental Management, Inc. ACHP. 2006. Program Comment for World War II and Cold War Era (1939-1974) Ammunition Storage Facilities. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, Washington, D.C. Allen, J., B. Dixon, K. Aronson, L. Gilda, D. Gosser, T. Moorman, C. O’Hare, M. Riford, and J. Toenges. 2002. Final Report Archaeological Survey and Excavations at the Naval Ordnance Annex, Territory of Guam. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu. Athens, J.S. 2009. Final Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Support of the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement Volume III-I: Tinian Narrative Report. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. December. Dixon, B., D. Gosser, L. Gilda, and T. Torres. 2004. Cultural Resources Survey and Limited Testing at Naval Ordnance Annex and Waterfront Annex, Territory of Guam. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu. Dixon, B. and S. Walker. 2011. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2009 at Proposed Utility Sites, Harmon Property, and Andersen AFB. Prepared by for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division, by TEC Inc. Dixon, B., S. Walker, and M. Carson. 2011a. Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2008-2009 at Air Force Barrigada, Proposed Live Fire Training Range, and Andersen South. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by TEC Inc., Guam. Dixon, B. S. Walker, and R. Schaefer. 2011b. Final Report Cultural Resource Investigations Conducted in the Territory of Guam Supporting the Joint Guam Build-Up Environmental Impact Statement: Final Archaeological Surveys on Guam 2010 on Andersen AFB, Prepared by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific Division. Prepared by Cardno TEC, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, M. Todd. 2014a. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Footprint, Access Routes and Main Cantonment Alternatives In-Fill Survey and Testing. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Dixon, B., T. Rudolph, A. Jalandoni, I. Nelson, M. Hroncich-Conner, S. Leary, R. Schaefer, E. Lash, M. Todd. 2014b. Draft Report: Proposed Guam and CNMI Military Relocation 2012 Roadmap Adjustments Supplemental EIS (SEIS) Live-Fire Training Range Complex Surface Danger Zones (SDZs) In-Fill Survey. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by Cardno TEC, Inc., Guam. Grant, M., M. Travisano, S. Wenzlau, and M. Durst. 2007. Results of Cultural Resources Inventories for Establishment and Operation of an Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance, and Strike Capability and the Development of Red Horse Squadron, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. GeoMarine, Inc., Plano, TX.

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Haun, A.E. 1988. Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey and Field Inspections of Relocatable Over-the- Horizon Radar Sites on Guam, Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Prepared for Wilson Okamoto and Associates, Inc., Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. Hilo, Hi. Henry, J.D., A. Haun, M. Kirkendall, and D. DeFant. 1998. Phase I Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing, U.S. Naval Activities Ordnance Annex, Guam. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Honolulu, HI., by Paul H. Rosendahl, Phd., Inc., Hilo, HI. Henry, J.D., A. Haun, M. Kirkendall, and D. DeFant. 1999. Phase I Archaeological Survey and Subsurface Testing, U.S. Naval Activities Ordnance Annex, Guam. Prepared for Commander, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. December. Hunter-Anderson, R. and D. Moore. 2003. Cultural Resources Snake Barrier Concept, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Micronesian Archaeological Research Services, Guam. May. Kurashina, H., T. McGrath, and H. Manner. 1987. Archaeological Survey of Areas 1, 2, 1A, and 2A at Northwest Field, Andersen Air Force Base and Naval Communication Area Master Station Western Pacific, Finegayan, Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific by University of Guam, Mangilao and B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI. Lauter-Reinman, G.1997. Management Plan for World War II Resources at Navy Installations on Guam. Prepared for Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., Honolulu, HI. Liston, J. 1996. The Legacy of Tarague Embayment and Its Inhabitants, Andersen AFB, Guam. Prepared for 36 CES/CEV, Unit 14007, Environmental Flight, Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Olmo, R., T. Mangieri, D. Welch, and T. Dye. 2000. Phase II Archaeological Survey and Detailed Recording at Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Marianas (COMNAVMARIANAS), Communications Annex (Formerly Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Western Pacific [NCTAMS WESTPAC]), Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands. Prepared for the NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI, by the International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Reinman, F. 1967. Notes on an Archaeological Survey of Guam, Mariana Islands, 1965-1966. Preliminary report to the National Science Foundation. Manuscript on file at the Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao. Welch, D. 2010. Archaeological Surveys and Cultural Resources Studies on the Island of Guam in 2007 in Support of the Joint Guam Build‐up Environmental Impact Statement. Prepared for NAVFAC Pacific, Pearl Harbor, HI by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI. Welch, D.J., J. McNeill, A. Morgan, and S. Yee. 2009. Cultural Resources Synthesis for COMNAVMARIANAS Lands, Guam. Department of the Navy, Pacific Division, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, HI. Prepared by International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. Honolulu, HI.

9.8 CHAPTER 7

California Department of Transportation, USEPA, and FHWA. 2005. Defining Cumulative Impacts, Guidance for Preparers of Cumulative Impact Assessments. July 27.

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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007. Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Pachauri, R.K. and Reisinger, A. (Eds.). IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. pp 104. http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_re port.htm. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013a. Mariana Islands Training and Testing Activities Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Overseas Environmental Impact Statement. September. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013b. Environmental Assessment/Overseas Environmental Assessment Mariana Islands Range Complex Airspace. June. NAVFAC Pacific. 2013c. GIS Data provided by NAVFAC Pacific. May. USEPA. 2013. Enforcement & Compliance History Online (ECHO). Performance and Trends: ECHO State Comparative Maps. On the internet at: http://www.epa- echo.gov/echo/stateperformance/comparative_maps.html. USGS 2013. The Effects of Withdrawals and Drought on Groundwater Availability in the Northern Guam Lens Aquifer, Guam: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5216. Prepared by Gingerich, S. B. Prepared in cooperation with the Headquarters, United States Marine Corps. http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5216/.

9.9 CHAPTER 8

Bureau of Planning. 1978. Guam Comprehensive Development Plan. September. Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2008. DoD. 2000. Commander Navy Region Marianas Instruction 3500.4, Marianas Training Handbook. U.S. Pacific Command. Territorial Planning Commission. 1966. Territory of Guam Master Plan. January. DON. 2005. Marine Corps Order P3550.10. Policies and Procedures for Range and Training Area (RTA) Management. July 7. DON. 2014. Letter to the General Manager, Consolidated Utility Services, Guam Power Authority from Naval Facilities Engineering Command Marianas. January 16. Territorial Planning Commission. 1966. Territory of Guam Master Plan. January. Territorial Planning Council. 1994. I Tano’-Ta: The Land Use Plan for Guam. Final Land Use Plan. Prepared by W.B. Flores & Associates/Strategic Planning Group Inc. May.

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