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The Hokkaido Dialect
The Hokkaido Dialect A Standardising Dialect? Michael Kleander Bachelor Thesis Lund University Japanese Studies Centre for languages and literature Spring 2018 Supervisor Shinichiro Ishihara ABSTRACT This thesis explores the standardisation process of the Hokkaido Dialect, a Japanese variety spoken on Japan’s northernmost island. This dialect, in turn, will be compared to the island of Okinawa and its regional equivalent Uchinaa-Yamatoguchi. These islands are parallel to each other as they share similar historical and political events. To investigate the standardisation process and to be able to compare it to Uchinaa-Yamatoguchi, a survey was conducted. The aim of the survey was to investigate the usage of Hokkaido Dialect and the users’ attitudes towards the dialect among three different generations of Dosankos, people from Hokkaido. This study concludes that the standardisation process has been long in the making but that it has slowed down over time. Furthermore, evidence shows that the young generation is more positive about the Hokkaido Dialect than past generations. Based on this, one can conclude that rather than standardising, the dialect is stabilising. Keywords: Hokkaido Dialect, Dosanko, Kokugo, standardisation, language attitudes, language ideology, Standard Japanese, Common Japanese, Okinawa, Uchinaa-Yamatoguch II ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to personally extend my deepest gratitude for everyone that has helped me with my thesis. My deepest thanks to everyone who spread my survey around to Dosankos across Hokkaido, and of course to everyone who took the survey. I would further like to extend my thanks to Maya, I could not have done this thesis without her help, support and the materials I could not have accessed without her. -
Mo on Lig Ht B Ay & Con N N Ected Wetlan Ds
NORTHEAST - 8 MOONLIGHT BAY & CONNNECTED WETLAND TYPES Jennifer Webster, Thomas Meyer Lowland hardwood swamp, coniferous swamp, shrub carr, coniferous bog, open bog, fen, marsh, sedge meadow, ridge and swale ECOLOGY & SIGNIFICANCE species, comprises many former beach ridges separated by DOOR wet swales that are characterized by rich marsh, bog and COUNTY This Wetland Gem site encompasses a corridor of highly • coniferous swamp habitat. Toft Point, a mile-wide peninsula significant wetland complexes that nearly span the Door along the Lake Michigan coast hosts extensive calcareous Peninsula. This site includes Ephraim Swamp, Baileys sedge meadow that grades into shrub carr and coniferous Harbor Swamp, Ridges Sanctuary State Natural Area, swamp dominated by white cedar with occasional paper Toft Point State Natural Area and Mud Lake State Natural birch and black ash. Many rare plant species grow at this Area. From the extensive forested wetlands of Ephraim site, including spoon-leaf moonwort. - and Baileys Harbor Swamps that form an important ecological corridor across the peninsula to the ridge and This Wetland Gem also hosts a diversity of animals, swale topography on a series of former Lake Michigan particularly migratory birds. Bird species recorded at the site beach ridges at Ridges Sanctuary, these wetlands are include osprey, bald eagle, great blue heron, green heron, extremely diverse and ecologically valuable. This site marsh wren, sedge wren, swamp sparrow, American bittern, supports a tremendous concentration of rare plants and yellow-bellied flycatcher, blue-headed vireo, Caspian tern, animals, including the federally endangered Hine’s emerald common tern, pied-billed grebe, mallard, ring-necked dragonfly. duck, northern pintail, blue-winged teal, Virginia rail and at least 17 species of warblers. -
2015 49Th Congress, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Applied ethology 2015: Ethology for sustainable society ISAE2015 Proceedings of the 49th Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology 14-17 September 2015, Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan Ethology for sustainable society edited by: Takeshi Yasue Shuichi Ito Shigeru Ninomiya Katsuji Uetake Shigeru Morita Wageningen Academic Publishers Buy a print copy of this book at: www.WageningenAcademic.com/ISAE2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerised system or published in any form or in any manner, including electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher: Wageningen Academic Publishers P.O. Box 220 EAN: 9789086862719 6700 AE Wageningen e-EAN: 9789086868179 The Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-8686-271-9 www.WageningenAcademic.com e-ISBN: 978-90-8686-817-9 [email protected] DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-817-9 The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain First published, 2015 the responsibility of the authors. The publisher is not responsible for possible © Wageningen Academic Publishers damages, which could be a result of content The Netherlands, 2015 derived from this publication. ‘Sustainability for animals, human life and the Earth’ On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 49th Congress of ISAE 2015, I would like to say fully welcome for all of you attendances to come to this Congress at Hokkaido, Japan! Now a day, our animals, that is, domestic, laboratory, zoo, companion, pest and captive animals or managed wild animals, and our life are facing to lots of problems. -
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements The County Comprehensive Planning Committee Ashland County Staff Gary Mertig Jeff Beirl George Mika Tom Fratt Charles Ortman Larry Hildebrandt Joe Rose Emmer Shields Pete Russo, Chair Cyndi Zach Jerry Teague Natalie Cotter Donna Williamson Brittany Goudos-Weisbecker UW-Extension Ashland County Technical Advisory Committee Tom Wojciechowski Alison Volk, DATCP Amy Tromberg Katy Vosberg, DATCP Jason Fischbach Coreen Fallat, DATCP Rebecca Butterworth Carl Beckman, USDA – FSA Haley Hoffman Gary Haughn, USDA – NRCS Travis Sherlin Nancy Larson, WDNR Stewart Schmidt Tom Waby, BART Funded in part by: Funded in part by the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office for Coastal Management Under the Coastal Zone Management Act, Grant #NA15NOS4190094. Cover Page Photo Credit: Ashland County Staff Table of Contents: Background Section Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1-1 Housing ................................................................................................................................................ 2-6 Transportation .................................................................................................................................. 3-24 Utilities & Community Facilities ..................................................................................................... 4-40 Agricultural, Natural & Cultural Resources ................................................................................ -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin 10, 9-32
i CONTENTS GUIDE TO CONTRIBUTORS ............................................................................................................... iii EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCING THE FIRST WORLD WATCH LIST FOR DOMESTIC ANIMAL DIVERSITY Ronan I.oftus ......................................................................................................................................... 3 JAPANESE NATIVE LIVESTOCK BREEDS Taro Obata, Hisato Takeda and Takao Oishi ........................................................................................ 11 POURQUOI ET COMMENT PRESERVER LES RACES BOVINES NAMCHI ET KAPSIKI AU CAMEROUN B. Sauveroche et E. Thys ..................................................................................................................... 23 UNE RACE TRYPANOTOLERANTE MÉCONNUE: LA BORGOU J.P. Dehoux, A. Verhulst ....................................................................................................................... 39 EGYPTIAN SHEEP RESOURCES R.A. Guirgis ......................................................................................................................................... 47 SHEEP AND CATTLE IN YEMEN H.U. Hasnain, A. A. Al Nokhie and A.R.F. Al Iryani ............................................................................... 59 LE CHEVAL DE MERENS CNCE etUNIC .................................................................................................................................... -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and the extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, mise en mémoire dans un système de recherche documentaire ni transmise sous quelque forme ou par quelque procédé que ce soit: électronique, mécanique, par photocopie ou autre, sans autorisation préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur. -
Appendix A. Fields Used from MPCA Delta Database
Appendix A Fields used from MPCA Delta Database Appendix A. Fields used from MPCA Delta Database Facility Permit Number Contact Name Phone Address 1 Address 2 City Name Zip Code Design Flow Contact Role County First DMR State Population Served Public SIC Code SIC Name Watersheds Major Treatment Type Domestic Major Watershed Major Drain ID Permit Number Station ID Start Date End Date Reported Value Limit ID Concentration ID Analyte ID Datasource ID units ID Converted P Value Permit Number Station ID Local Name Subwatershed Number Subwatershed Discharge Watershed Major Drain Latitude Longitude Appendix B Industrial Phosphorus Data Matched to MNPRO Database by NAICS Appendix B. Industrial Phosphorus Data Matched to MNPRO Database by NAICS ID Facility Name City P_kgd Permit_No employee_count NAICS Code 5592 Bridges Medical Center Ada 0.12 MN0021709 100 622110 5593 Ada Co-op Oil Assn Ada 0.01 MN0021709 81 325320 5594 Norman, County of Ada MN0021709 72 921190 5595 Ada-Borup School District Ada MN0021709 67 611110 5596 Ada, City of Ada 0.04 MN0021709 29 921100 5597 Specialty Feed Products Co Ada MN0021709 25 311100 5598 Lee Bros. Sales Inc Ada MN0021709 24 441100 5599 Loretel Systems Inc Ada MN0021709 24 517100 5600 Norman County Implement Inc Ada MN0021709 22 333200 5601 Prairie Dental Center Ada MN0021709 22 621200 5602 Ada Feed & Seed Co Ada 0.41 MN0021709 21 311900 5603 Kelly's Chrysler Center Inc Ada MN0021709 20 441100 5604 Ralph's Food Pride Ada MN0021709 19 445100 5605 Ada Produce Co Ada MN0021709 17 424400 5606 Wild Rice Dining Emporium -
Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California
Protecting Surf Breaks and Surfing Areas in California by Michael L. Blum Date: Approved: Dr. Michael K. Orbach, Adviser Masters project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management degree in the Nicholas School of the Environment of Duke University May 2015 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................... viii LIST OF DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... xiii 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 2. STUDY APPROACH: A TOTAL ECOLOGY OF SURFING ................................................. 5 2.1 The Biophysical Ecology ...................................................................................................... 5 2.2 The Human Ecology ............................................................................................................ -
English (Table 14)
Country Report (For FAO State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Process) Contact address Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report Animal Genetic Resources Laboratory, Genebank National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan TEL/FAX +81-29-838-7041 [email protected] Contents Part 1 1.1 Japan’s geographical conditions and the current status of animal production 1 • Fauna of Japan (the National Strategy of Japan on Biological Diversity 2002) 1 • Relationship between production systems, agricultural ecosystems, socio-economic conditions and livestock diversity 2 • Importance of animal production in the Japanese economy 3 1.2 Conservation status of the farm animal diversity 4 • Diversity among domestic livestock species and breeds 4 • Systems for conservation of genetic resources 9 MAFF gene bank project 9 Projects for conserving native horses in Japan 10 Natural treasures 11 Conservation of livestock and poultry as animals for study 11 • Breeding technologies utilized for animal production in Japan 12 • Technology applicable to rare livestock and poultry 13 Pig’s unfertilized egg and sperm microinjection 13 Formation of chicken PGC (primordial germ cell) and chimera germline 13 • State of trait characterization and evaluation (fundamental, production-related, quantitative, molecular genetic assessment) 13 ii • Information systems in Japan 15 1.3 Livestock utilization status 17 • The utilization of breeds by animal species (data related to livestock improvement 2000) -
Baileys Harbor Boreal Forest & Wetlands
#284 BBaaiilleeyyss HHaarrbboorr BBoorreeaall FFoorreesstt && WWeettllaannddss S T A T E N A T U R A L A R E A Location: Door County. T30N-R28E, Sections 2, 11, 14. T31N-R28E, Section 35. 434 acres. Access: From the intersection of State Highway 57 and County Highway Q north of Baileys Harbor, go northeast on Q 3.5 miles to Cana Island Road, then go south (right) 0.1 mile. Park along the road at the T intersection where Cana Island Road splits to form a triangle. Walk south along Cana Island Road 0.3 miles, then east into the natural area. Look for SNA signs marking the site’s boundary. Description: Baileys Harbor Boreal Forest and Wetlands contains a unique and diverse landscape, influenced by the local climate along the northeastern coast of the Door Peninsula. Cooler springs and summers, warmer falls and winters, and reduced evaporation rates have allowed northern species and a boreal forest to thrive here, far south of their normal range. Balsam fir and white spruce dominate the forest, which grades into northern wet-mesic forest of white cedar, white pine, paper birch, and hemlock. Many orchids and rare plants find refuge in the forest, including the federally-threatened dwarf lake iris (Iris lacustris). The natural area protects over 1.5 miles of undeveloped Lake Michigan shoreline. An extensive alkaline rockshore, or bedrock beach, is exposed during periods of low lake levels. Bird’s-eye primrose (Primula mistanssinica), small fringed gentian (Gentianopsis procera), and tufted hair grass (Deschampsia cespitosa) are among the uncommon species thriving on the open dolomite (limestone) flats. -
Ecologically Significant Places of the Northern Lake Michigan Coastal
14.01 M I C H I G A N 14.2 Ecologically Significant Places of 14.0414.05 A .0 14.03 the Nor5thern Lake Michigan Coastal 413 GT Scale: 1:850,000 NQ 14.02 Wisconsin Transverse Mercator NAD83(91) Map NLMC5 - ams 14.18 14.1714.13979 A . 561 MR 0 8 14.21 CI 47 218 MR 14.06 PS 381 12 14.12 TR204 PE CS 13 125 15.02 SB 14.114.11 17 284 SB 31345.1357 L A K E M I C H I G A N MF 14.14 560 2L3P4R 544 15.04 14.09 14.15 563 PH 543 377 175 GBWS 5W5S9 OM 14.08 559 OR 14.16 515 NE WS Y 14.07 RD A 129 B 14.22 N 39 E E R LB SU G 8.03 A.07 8.04 101 8.01 LWR Significant EcologicaA l Places The significant ecological places depicted on this map originate from several .0 Ecological Landscape 6 different plans that identify areas of the state that are ecologically important based Land Legacy Places County Boundaries on criteria described in those plans. Land Legacy Places were identified in the Important Bird Areas Protected Land* Wisconsin Land Legacy Report (2006): http://dnr.wi.gov/ search 'land legacy'. Conservation Opportunity Areas were identified in Wisconsin's Wildlife Action State Natural Areas Native American Land Plan Implementation Report (2008): http://dnr.wi.gov/ search 'wildlife action plan'. Important Bird Areas were identified in Important Bird Areas of Wisconsin (2007): Conservation Opportunity Areas Open Water http://www.wisconsinbirds.org/iba/IBA-book.htm Terrestrial Cities or Villages Protected Lands include most State, Federal and County ownership or easements as well as lands owned or managed by land trusts and NGOs such as The Nature River Systems Conservancy and others. -
Pfer De Der Welt
Pfer de d e r We lt 550 Rasseporträts Elise Rousseau ist Biologin und Autorin mehrerer Publikationen zum Thema Pferde. Sie reitet seit ihrer Jugend und lebt mit ihrer Familie und zwei Pferden in Frankreich. Yann Le Bris ist ein renommierter wissenschaftlicher Zeichner und arbeitet für verschiedene Natur-Zeitschriften und Verlage. Bildnachweis Der Herausgeber bedankt sich aufrichtig bei den Fotografen, die für dieses Buch Fotos kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt haben: Julien Birard S. 495; Jean-Luc Bourrioux S. 401; Pierre Crouzier S. 32; Sandrine Dhondt S. 23, 80 und 81 li.; Marc Duquet S. 210; Sarah Goliard S. 281; Alain Laurioux S. 320, 321, 410 und 411; François Moutou S. 483 li.; Tatiana Pankova S. 25; Elise Rousseau S. 26, 27, 33, 77, 138, 247, 280, 302, 303, 338, 391, 399, 400, 417, 482, 494, 531 und 532; Sylvie Rousseau S. 392 und 393; Thierry Ségard S. 81 re., 139 und 279; Christiane Slawik S. 416; Matthieu Vaslin S. 4, 10–11 und 319; Jan Maree Vodanovich S. 523; Kelly Wilson S. 522; Maxime Zucca S. 483 re. Unser Dank geht an Elise Rousseau für ihre Bildrecherche und Bildauswahl. Die französische Originalausgabe erschien 2014 bei Delachaux et Niestlé unter dem Titel Tous les chevaux du monde. Près de 570 races décrites et illustrées © Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris, 2014 Gestaltung: Jean-Yves Grall Lektorat: Martine Desbureaux Lithografie: IGS-CP Producing der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: SAW Communications, Redaktionsbüro Dr. Sabine A. Werner, D-Mainz Übersetzung aus dem Französischen: SAW Communications: Christa Trautner-Suder Satz der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: SAW Communications: Katrin Pfeil Umschlag der deutschsprachigen Ausgabe: René Tschirren, Haupt Verlag Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar.