William "Redcloak" Bell
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1. Canongate 1.1. Background Canongate's Close Proximity to The
Edinburgh Graveyards Project: Documentary Survey For Canongate Kirkyard --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Canongate 1.1. Background Canongate’s close proximity to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which is situated at the eastern end of Canongate Burgh, has been influential on both the fortunes of the Burgh and the establishment of Canongate Kirk. In 1687, King James VII declared that the Abbey Church of Holyroodhouse was to be used as the chapel for the re-established Order of the Thistle and for the performance of Catholic rites when the Royal Court was in residence at Holyrood. The nave of this chapel had been used by the Burgh of Canongate as a place of Protestant worship since the Reformation in the mid sixteenth century, but with the removal of access to the Abbey Church to practise their faith, the parishioners of Canongate were forced to find an alternative venue in which to worship. Fortunately, some 40 years before this edict by James VII, funds had been bequeathed to the inhabitants of Canongate to erect a church in the Burgh - and these funds had never been spent. This money was therefore used to build Canongate Kirk and a Kirkyard was laid out within its grounds shortly after building work commenced in 1688. 1 Development It has been ruminated whether interments may have occurred on this site before the construction of the Kirk or the landscaping of the Kirkyard2 as all burial rights within the church had been removed from the parishioners of the Canongate in the 1670s, when the Abbey Church had became the chapel of the King.3 The earliest known plan of the Kirkyard dates to 1765 (Figure 1), and depicts a rectilinear area on the northern side of Canongate burgh with arboreal planting 1 John Gifford et al., Edinburgh, The Buildings of Scotland: Pevsner Architectural Guides (London : Penguin, 1991). -
Mber - Order of the British Empire (Mbe)
MEMBER - ORDER OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE (MBE) MBE 2021 UPDATED: 26 June 2021 To CG: 26 June 2021 PAGES: 99 ========================================================================= Prepared by: Surgeon Captain John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD(Hon) Governor General’s Foot Guards Royal Canadian Air Force / 107 University Squadron / 418 Squadron Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps HMCS Discovery / HMCS York / HMCS Protecteur 12 (Vancouver) Field Ambulance 1 MBE (military) awarded to CANADIAN ARMY WW1 (MBE) CG DATE NAME RANK UNIT DECORATIONS / 09/02/18 AUGER, Albert Raymond Captain Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 12/07/19 BAGOT, Christopher S. Major Cdn Forestry Corps (OBE) MBE 09/02/18 BENTLEY, William Joseph LCol Asst Director Dental Svc MBE 20/07/18 BLACK, Gordon Boyes Major Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 20/07/18 BROWN, George Thomas Lieutenant Cdn Army Medical Corps MBE 12/07/19 CAINE, Martin Surney Lieutenant Alberta Regiment MBE 20/07/18 CALDWELL, Bruce McGregor Major OIC Cdn Postal Corps MBE 09/02/18 CAMPBELL, David Bishop LCol Cdn Forestry Corps MBE 05/07/19 CARLESS, William Edward Lieutenant Canadian Engineers MBE 05/07/19 CASSELS, Hamilton A/Captain Attached RAF MBE 12/07/19 CASTLE, Ivor Captain General List MBE 09/02/18 CHARLTON, Charles Joseph Captain Staff Captain Cdn HQ MBE 12/07/19 CLARKE, Thomas Walter A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 05/07/19 COLES, Harry Victor Lieutenant Cdn Machine Gun Corps MBE 20/07/18 COLLEY, Thomas Bellasyse Captain Phys & Bayonet Training MBE 09/02/18 COOPER, Herbert Millburn Lieutenant Asst Inspect Munitions MBE 12/07/19 COX, Alexander Lieutenant Saskatchewan Reg MBE 05/07/19 CRAIG, Alexander Meldrum S/Sgt Maj Cdn Army Service Corps MBE 14/12/18 CRAFT, Samuel Louis Captain Quebec Regiment MBE 10/05/19 CRIPPS, George Wilfitt Lieutenant 13 Bn Cdn Railway Troop MBE 12/07/19 CURRIE, Thomas Dickson A/Captain Cdn Railway Troops MBE 12/09/19 CURRY, Charles Townley Hon Lt General List MBE 05/07/19 DEAN, George Edward Lieutenant CFA attched RAF MBE 05/07/19 DRIVER, George Osborne H. -
PASSAGES of MEDICAL HISTORY. Edinburgh Medicine, 1750-1800.*
PASSAGES OF MEDICAL HISTORY. Edinburgh Medicine, 1750-1800.* By JOHN D. COMRIE, M.A., B.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P.Ed. In my ten-minute talk last May about the Edinburgh medical school I dealt with the founding of the Royal College of Physicians, the botanic garden, and the expansion of the Town's College into the University of Edinburgh through the establishment of a medical faculty in 1726. In the second half of the eighteenth century the medical school at Edinburgh became much more than a local institution, and not only attracted students from all over the British Isles, but was the chief centre to which men desiring to study medicine had recourse from the newly-founded British colonies through- out the world. Several of the teachers were men who attained great reputations. Dr Robert Whytt succeeded John Rutherford as professor both of the theory and practice of medicine in 1747, and was appointed largely because he was interested in medical research, a rare pursuit in those days. Stone in the bladder was a serious and frequent complaint which attracted great public interest and produced many reputed solvents for these calculi. Whytt had carried out an elaborate series of experiments in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh with lime water, which he found to have a considerable power in disintegrating calculi, and he had published A n Essay on the Virtues of Lime Water and Soap in the Cure of the Stone. The treatment upon which he finally settled was to administer daily by the mouth water. He an ounce of soap and three pints or more of lime also published An Essay on the Vital and Other Involuntary Motions of Animals which brought him into conflict with the great Albrecht von Haller and gained him prominent notice on the Continent. -
Introduction
Introduction Glasgow University Library possesses an extensive collection of the papers of the Thomsons, a family of eminent nineteenth-century medical men. These form part of a larger set of Cullen-Thomson material. Some of these manuscripts were donated to the Library by John Millar Thomson in 1920; the remainder was discovered in the University Library Store in 1973. Among this latter set are a series of letters between Allen Thomson (1809-84) and William Sharpey (1802-80).' The bulk of this correspondence consists of letters from Sharpey to Thomson; but there are also several copies and drafts of the letters Thomson sent. These are valuable because Thomson's side of the correspondence has not otherwise survived. Letters from other individuals mentioned in the correspondence are also present. It seems that Thomson brought together all these letters, along with other documents, as sources for the obituary of Sharpey he was writing. A calendar of these letters will be found in the Appendix. This edition consists only of a selection of the letters. I have chosen those of most interest to the historian of medicine, and, in particular, those that bear on the roles played by Thomson and Sharpey as influential medical scientists and medical politicians in nineteenth-century Britain. Sharpey is the better-known of the two; he has been the subject of a lengthy article by D. W. Taylor.2 However, Taylor did not have access to a manuscript biography of Sharpey that Thomson composed in 1880, which provides much new information especially about Sharpey's early career.3 He was born at Arbroath in Forfarshire, Scotland in 1802, the stepson of a local medical practitioner. -
Bells Invented the Modern World Telephones & Forensic Science & Modern Detective Stories Telecommunications Dr
Bells Invented the Modern World Telephones & Forensic Science & Modern Detective Stories Telecommunications Dr. Joseph Bell (1837-1911) forensic pathologist at the University of Edinburgh was noted for keen observation Alexander Graham Bell and logic that inspired his student Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1847-1922) invented the to create the character of Sherlock Holmes. People saw telephone, which revolutionized that police should have these methods for crime communication, leading to many investigation, leading to Scotland Yard and FBI crime labs innovations, including today's and to modern forensic science. smartphones. Aviation & Helicopters Transportation Henry Bell (1767 - 1830) Larry Bell (1894 - 1956) founded the Bell Aviation Agriculture pioneered development Company, an innovator in aviation. Bell Aviation of the steamship, and Rev. Patrick Bell (1800 – 1869) invented developed the first gyro stabilized weapons sighting, introduced the first a reaping machine that was the and built the first US jet airplane to fly. Bell Aviation successful passenger forerunner of the combine harvester also built the experimental Bell X-1 rocket plane, the steamboat service in world's first airplane to break the sound barrier, and Europe. Medicine & Neurology was a major innovator in helicopters. Sir Charles Bell (1774 - 1842) a surgeon, anatomist, and Fast Food neurologist. Charles Bell is Glen William Bell, Jr. (1923 - 2010) noted in medicine for Organizing Human Knowledge & Education created Taco Bell and franchised it discovery of Bell's nerve, in 1964. Andrew Bell (1726-1809) was co-founder of Bell's palsy, Bell's spasm, the Encyclopedia Britannica, which created a Bell's phenomenon (a Great Scotch Whiskey comprehensive catalog of the body of human protective movement of the knowledge. -
United Kingdom Was Originally Printed in 2003 but Contains Updates to Their Coordinate System Since Then
UNITED BY Clifford J. Mugnier, CP, CMS, FASPRS KINGDOM The Grids & Datums column has completed an exploration of every country on the Earth. For those who did not get to enjoy this world tour the first time,PE&RS is reprinting prior articles from the column. This month’s article on the United Kingdom was originally printed in 2003 but contains updates to their coordinate system since then. he United Kingdom includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. TThe latter was included in a previous column on the entire island of Ireland (PE&RS, March 1999). Evidence from pre-Roman times includes Neolithic mound-tombs and henge monuments as well as Bronze Age Beaker culture tools, graves, and the famous StonehengeDelivered by Ingenta monument. Brythonic-speakingIP: 192.168.39.210Celtic peoples On: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 17:39:36 Copyright: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing arrived during migrations of the first millennium B.C., according to Webster’s Geographical Dictionary. England has existed as a unified name engraved on the curved glass entrance doors, yet his entity since the 10th century. The union between vision of a national military survey wasn’t implemented un- England and Wales was begun in 1284 and til after his death in 1790. By then Europe was in turmoil, formalized in 1536. England and Scotland agreed and there were real fears that the French Revolution might to join as Great Britain in 1707 and with Ireland sweep across the English Channel. in 1801. The present name of Great Britain and Realizing the danger, the government ordered its defense Northern Ireland was adopted in 1927. -
Founding Fellows
Founding Members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby William Alexander John Amyatt James Anderson John Anderson Thomas Anderson Archibald Arthur William Macleod Bannatyne, formerly Macleod, Lord Bannatyne William Barron (or Baron) James Beattie Giovanni Battista Beccaria Benjamin Bell of Hunthill Joseph Black Hugh Blair James Hunter Blair (until 1777, Hunter), Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun Gilbert Blane of Blanefield Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy Ebenezer Brownrigg John Bruce of Grangehill and Falkland Robert Bruce of Kennet, Lord Kennet Patrick Brydone James Byres of Tonley George Campbell John Fletcher- Campbell (until 1779 Fletcher) John Campbell of Stonefield, Lord Stonefield Ilay Campbell, Lord Succoth Petrus Camper Giovanni Battista Carburi Alexander Carlyle John Chalmers William Chalmers John Clerk of Eldin John Clerk of Pennycuik John Cook of Newburn Patrick Copland William Craig, Lord Craig Lorentz Florenz Frederick Von Crell Andrew Crosbie of Holm Henry Cullen William Cullen Robert Cullen, Lord Cullen Alexander Cumming Patrick Cumming (Cumin) John Dalrymple of Cousland and Cranstoun, or Dalrymple Hamilton MacGill Andrew Dalzel (Dalziel) John Davidson of Stewartfield and Haltree Alexander Dick of Prestonfield Alexander Donaldson James Dunbar Andrew Duncan Robert Dundas of Arniston Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville James Edgar James Edmonstone of Newton David Erskine Adam Ferguson James Ferguson of Pitfour Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran George Fergusson, Lord Hermand -
Memorial of the Clan of the Bells, More
MEMORIAL OF TH! CLAh OF THE BELLS. 1864. Az-^tj^ ^ &U- Ti4/*w*~t-L*&*. f^p^X^c National Library of Scotland *B0001 96756* Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/memorialofclanof1864bell '<«£& *, #$£: mmtmstt ©f. t$e €lan of |g $£**& fiHon parttcularlu of tfje J3([iH$ of Jcirferonnfl |B€iH$ of JBInrbrffonsr, djhiefs of in<| gam^. 5)Srintcb ^risatelt) anb cnh) fcr a feto ftrtcnw iRiseeeiLSJiF. The following pages are printed for the purpose of obviating the liability entailed by possession of a few scraps and sketches. Under a vague idea of paying a compliment, those who know of such a collection may often request copies, and time and trouble must be expended if a graceful refusal cannot be substituted. Wherefore, as preferable, the cost of printing and the trouble of making woodcuts have been, once for all, incurred ; and he who criticizes the primitive roughness of the latter may try to do better with a bradawl and any wood except box, or remember the proverb anent " the gift horse." The Rammerscales MS. speaks for itself. It is now given iu blackletter type, and quasi antique form; but otherwise, not even a comma has been intentionally added to or taken from the copy. As to the Notes, a distance of some thousands of miles from probable sources of information will explain many imperfections, readily removable by any one more happily situated. U note*, l&mrnmsltn JRanusrriut, JUtno %*- ©opg of an oltr |KS, in tf>e Hifcrarg of tfje last Bell of Eammerscales, saitr to ftatoe been toritten about t&e seat: 1692. -
Back Matter (PDF)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (10 FOR THE YEAR 1895. A. Abbott (E. C.) (see Gadow and A bbott). B. B lackman (F. F.). Experimental Researches on Vegetable Assimilation and Respiration.—No. I. On a New Method for Investigating the Carbonic Acid Exchanges of Plants, 485. -No. II. On the Paths of Gaseous Exchange between Aerial Leaves and the Atmosphere, 503. B ourne (G. G.). On the Structure and Affinities of P allas. With some Observa tions on the Structure of Xenia and Heteroxenia,455. Boice (K.). A Contribution to the Study of Descending Degenerations in the Brain and Spinal Cord, and on the Seat of Origin and Paths of Conduction of the Fits in Absinthe Epilepsy, 321. C. Catamites, the roots of, 683 (see W illiamson and Scott). CoebeHum, degenerations consequent on experimental lesions of the, 633 (sec R ussell). Coal-measures, further observations on the fossil plants of the, 683, 703 (see Williamson and Scott). C celomic fluid of Lumbricus terrestrisin relation to a protective mechanism, on the, 383 (see Kenu). Cynodontia from the Karroo llocks, on the skeleton in new, 59 (see S eeley). D. D ixon (H. H.) and J oey (J .). On the Ascent of Sap, 563. MDCCCXCV.—B. 5 X 878 INDEX. E. Echinoderm larva}, the effect of environment on the development of, 577 (see V ernon). Evolution of the vertebral column of fishes, on the, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). F. Fishes, on the evolution of the vertebral column of, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). Foraminifera,contributions to the life-history of the, 401 (see L ister). -
William Wilson Elizabeth Blackburn
Tfil-96?J>J DESCENDANTS OF WILLIAM WILSON (1722-1801) AND ELIZABETH BLACKBURN Compiled by C. J. MAXWELL GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY ^ THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS DATE MICROFILM DALLAS, TEXAS \2 Mi* 19 73 1943 ITEM ON ROLL CAMERA NO. SLC-I3- CATALOGUE NO. ^ ai 3V0 tax ' WO 39Cf MIB HB 59b ibfi 33 >rfa • :00 hi Lithoprinted in U.S.A. JJCf EDWARDS BROTHERS, INC, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 1943 i98 .16 •Jtq THE WILLIAM WILSON FAMILY. FOREWORD. For several years it has been my effort to assemble the names of the de scendants of William Wilson and Elizabeth Blackburn, who settled finally in what is now Hardy County, West Virginia. The task has been an arduous one with many discouragements, but after much labor it is here presented in the best form pos sible under the circumstances. It was my main purpose merely to assemble the names of which there are now over 7,200. It is my guess, (not even an estimate,) that at least 1,500 are not yet included. Many of the "children" disappeared in the early part of the eigh teenth century and no further traces have been found. A word as to the accuracy of this list. Please remember all had to be ac cumulated by correspondence. In many cases no replies were received and informa tion had to be gathered from the best available sources. Very often the data were given from memory. Many of the dates and the spelling of the names have been changed three or four times as later information would come in. -
Benjamin Bell (1749-1806)
Benjamin Bell (1749-1806) Reference and contact details: GB779 RCSEd GD/70 Location: RS L3 (boxed with unrelated items) Title: Benjamin Bell wax seal Dates of Creation: 19th century Held at: The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Extent: 1 small box Name of Creator: R. Sommervaille & JLB Bell Language of Material: English. Level of Description: item Administrative/Biographical History: Mr John L. B. Bell of Islington, London has kindly presented yet another Bell family related object, additional to the Joseph Bell robes etc. This is a red wax seal impression of Benjamin Bell (1749-1806) by R. Sommervaille in a bespoke wooden box. The gift includes research work by Mr John L. B. Bell, the donor. Received here December 2011. Benjamin Bell (1749- 1806) Until the latter half of the 18th century, the influence of Edinburgh surgeons was largely confined to Scotland. Some members of the Incorporation like Archibald Pitcairn and Alexander Munro primus had established European reputations, the former in the field of medicine and the latter in anatomy . It was Benjamin Bell, regarded by many as the “father of the Edinburgh Surgical School", who was the first to establish an international reputation for Edinburgh Surgery. Working in Edinburgh in the age of the Scottish Enlightenment, Benjamin Bell was truly a son of that Enlightenment. A polymath, original thinker, and innovator, he was the first to publish a comprehensive surgical text book in the English language. Like two other sons of the Enlightenment, Allan Ramsay and Thomas Carlisle, Bell was born in Dumfriesshire. After local schooling he was apprenticed to Mr James Hill, surgeon in Dumfries, and in 1766 entered the Edinburgh Medical School. -
Back Matter (PDF)
[ 387 ] INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, S e r ie s A, V ol. 194. A. Alloys of gold and aluminium (Heycock and Neville), 201. B. Bakerian Lecture (Tilden), 233. C. Chappuis (P.). See Habkeb and Chappuis. Children, association of defects in (Yule), 257. Cole (E. S.). See W obthinoton and Cole. Combinatorial analysis (MacMahon), 361. Conductivity of dilute solutions (W hetham), 321. E. Earthquake motion, propagation to great distances (Oldham), 135. G. Gold-aluminium alloys—melting-point curve (Heycock and Neville), 201. Gbindley (John H.). An Experimental Investigation of the Tliermo-dynamical Properties of Superheated Steam.—On the Cooling of Saturated Steam by Free Expansion, 1. H. Habkeb (J. A.) and Chapptjis (P.). A Comparison of Platinum and Gas Thermometers, including a Determination of the Boiling-point of Sulphur on the Nitrogen Scale, 37. Heycock (C. T.) and Neville (F. H.). Gold-aluminium alloys, 201. VOL. CXCIV.---- A 261. 3 D 2 388 INDEX. T. Impact with a liquid surface (W orthington and Cole), 175. Ionization of solutions at freezing point (W hetham), 321. L. Latin square problem (MacMahon), 361. M. MacMahon (P. A.). Combinatorial Analysis.—The Foundations of a New Theory, 361. Metals, specific heats of—relation to atomic weights (Tilden), 233. N. N eville (F. H.). See H eycock and N eville. O. Oldham (R. D.) On the Propagation of Earthquake Motion to Great Distances, 135. P. Perry (John). Appendix to Prof. Tilden’s Bakerian Lecture—Thermo-dynamics of a Solid, 250. R. Resistance coils—standardization o f; manganin as material for (Harker and Chappuis), 37. S.