Catalogue 57 Classics of Science & Medicine, Including Neuroscience
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Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany
Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Mathematicians Fleeing from Nazi Germany Individual Fates and Global Impact Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze princeton university press princeton and oxford Copyright 2009 © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Siegmund-Schultze, R. (Reinhard) Mathematicians fleeing from Nazi Germany: individual fates and global impact / Reinhard Siegmund-Schultze. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-12593-0 (cloth) — ISBN 978-0-691-14041-4 (pbk.) 1. Mathematicians—Germany—History—20th century. 2. Mathematicians— United States—History—20th century. 3. Mathematicians—Germany—Biography. 4. Mathematicians—United States—Biography. 5. World War, 1939–1945— Refuges—Germany. 6. Germany—Emigration and immigration—History—1933–1945. 7. Germans—United States—History—20th century. 8. Immigrants—United States—History—20th century. 9. Mathematics—Germany—History—20th century. 10. Mathematics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. QA27.G4S53 2008 510.09'04—dc22 2008048855 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America 10 987654321 Contents List of Figures and Tables xiii Preface xvii Chapter 1 The Terms “German-Speaking Mathematician,” “Forced,” and“Voluntary Emigration” 1 Chapter 2 The Notion of “Mathematician” Plus Quantitative Figures on Persecution 13 Chapter 3 Early Emigration 30 3.1. The Push-Factor 32 3.2. The Pull-Factor 36 3.D. -
BABINSKI, Histologist and Anatomo-Pathologist
Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 2008, 49(2):263–269 IN MEMORIAM BABINSKI, histologist and anatomo-pathologist J. POIRIER Faculty of Medicine Pitié-Salpêtrière, University Pierre and Marie Curie – Paris VI, Paris, France Abstract Joseph Babinski (1857–1932), a French neurologist of Polish origin, médecin des hôpitaux de Paris, is well known for the discovery of the Sign (the toes phenomenon) which bears his name. Beyond the Sign, his semiological work in the field of neurology is also important (particularly cutaneous and osteo-tendinous reflexes, cerebellar and vestibular semiology, hysteria and pithiatism) as well as his role in the birth of the French neurosurgery. On the contrary, the implication of Babinski in pathological anatomy and histology is usually unrecognized. However, in the beginning of his career, Babinski worked as an Interne in the clinical departments of Victor Cornil (1837–1908), professor of pathological anatomy and president of the Société d’Anatomie de Paris, Alfred Vulpian (1826–1887), past professor of pathological anatomy and then professor of experimental physiology, and in the laboratory of Louis Ranvier (1835–1922), professor of general anatomy at the Collège de France. Babinski beacame préparateur at the chair of pathological anatomy, member then treasurer of the Société Anatomique, member of the Société de Biologie. He reported on several clinico-pathological observations of general pathology (liver cirrhosis, cancer of the kidney, cancer of a buttock, squamous epithelioma, tuberculosis, multiple cysts of the liver and the kidneys, bowel occlusion), of neuropathology (embolic brain softenings, hydatic cysts of the brain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord combined sclerosis, tabetic arthropathies, adiposo-genital syndrome due to a pituitary tumor) and of human neuro-muscular histology (neuro-muscular spindles, muscular histology after nerve sectioning, diphtheria paralysis, peripheral neuritis). -
Extending Korn's First Inequality to Incompatible Tensor Fields
Poincare´ meets Korn via Maxwell: Extending Korn's First Inequality to Incompatible Tensor Fields Patrizio Neff, Dirk Pauly, Karl-Josef Witsch May 14, 2014 Dedicated to Rolf Leis on the occasion of his 80th birthday Abstract 3 For a bounded domain Ω ⊂ R with Lipschitz boundary Γ and some relatively open Lipschitz subset Γt 6= ; of Γ, we prove the existence of some c > 0, such that c jjT jj 2 3×3 ≤ jjsym T jj 2 3×3 + jjCurl T jj 2 3×3 (0.1) L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) holds for all tensor fields in H(Curl; Ω), i.e., for all square-integrable tensor fields 3×3 3×3 T :Ω ! R with square-integrable generalized rotation Curl T :Ω ! R , having vanishing restricted tangential trace on Γt. If Γt = ;, (0.1) still holds at least for simply connected Ω and for all tensor fields T 2 H(Curl; Ω) which are L2(Ω)-perpendicular to so(3), i.e., to all skew-symmetric constant tensors. Here, both operations, Curl and tangential trace, are to be understood row-wise. For compatible tensor fields T = rv, (0.1) reduces to a non-standard variant of 3 the well known Korn's first inequality in R , namely c jjrvjj 2 3×3 ≤ jjsym rvjj 2 3×3 L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) 1 3 for all vector fields v 2 H (Ω; R ), for which rvn, n = 1;:::; 3, are normal at Γt. On 1 3 arXiv:1203.2744v3 [math.AP] 13 May 2014 the other hand, identifying vector fields v 2 H (Ω; R ) (having the proper boundary conditions) with skew-symmetric tensor fields T , (0.1) turns to Poincar´e's inequality since p 2c jjvjj 2 3 = c jjT jj 2 3×3 ≤ jjCurl T jj 2 3×3 ≤ 2 jjrvjj 2 3 : L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) L (Ω;R ) Therefore, (0.1) may be viewed as a natural common generalization of Korn's first and Poincar´e'sinequality. -
Architectsnewspaper 11 6.22.2005
THE ARCHITECTSNEWSPAPER 11 6.22.2005 NEW YORK ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN WWW.ARCHPAPER.COM $3.95 GUGGENBUCKS, GUGGENDALES, CO GUGGENSOLES 07 MIAMI NICE LU ARTISTIC Z O GO HOME, LICENSING o DAMN YANKEES 12 Once again, the ever-expanding Guggenheim is moving to new frontiers. TOP OF THE A jury that included politicians, Frank CLASS Gehry and Thomas Krens has awarded 4 the design commission for the newest 17 museum in the Guggenheim orbitto VENTURI AND Enrique Norten for a 50-story structure on a cliff outside Guadalajara, Mexico's sec• SCOTT BROWN ond-largest city. The museum will cost BRITISH TEAM WINS VAN ALEN COMPETITION PROBE THE PAST the city about $250 million to build. 03 EAVESDROP But there is now a far less expensive 18 DIARY range of associations with the Guggenheim 20 PROTEST Coney Island Looks Up brand. The Guggenheim is actively 23 CLASSIFIEDS exploring the market for products that it On May 26 Sherida E. Paulsen, chair of the Fair to Coney Island in 1940, closed in 1968, can license, in the hope of Guggenheim- Van Alen Institute's board of trustees, and but the 250-foot-tall structure was land- ing tableware, jewelry, even paint. An Joshua J. Sirefman, CEO of the Coney marked in 1989. eyewear deal is imminent. Island Development Corporation (CIDC), Brooklyn-based Ramon Knoester and It's not the museum's first effort to announced the winners of the Parachute Eckart Graeve took the second place prize license products but it is its first planned Pavilion Design Competition at an event on of S5,000, and a team of five architects strategy to systematize licensing. -
July, NOTES. the Concluding (June) Number of Volume 14 of the Annals
538 NOTES. [July, NOTES. THE concluding (June) number of volume 14 of the Annals of Mathematics contains the following papers: "On the uni- f ormization of algebraic functions " by W. F. OSGOOD ; " Mani folds of n dimensions," by O. VEBLEN and J. W. ALEXANDER; "Systems of plane curves whose intrinsic equations are analogous to the intrinsic equation of an isothermal system/ ' by H. W. REDDICK; "The probability of the arithmetic mean compared with that of certain other functions of the measure ments," by E. L. DODD; "Cusp and undulation invariants of rational curves/' by J. E. ROWE. THE Paris academy of sciences has awarded the biennial Petit d'Ormay prize of 10000 francs to Professor C. GUICHARD, of the University of Paris, for his contributions to mathematics. THE Belgian academy of sciences announces the following prize problem for the year 1914: "Present a contribution to the study of the properties of analytic functions which cannot take certain values in a given domain." Competing memoirs should be prepared under the usual conditions and be in the hands of the secretary before August 1, 1914. The prize is fr. 1000. AN international committee has recently been formed to promote the establishment of uniform notations in the theories of potential and elasticity by international cooperation. In its first circular the committee requests from astronomers, mathematicians, and physicists replies to the following question: What are the notions and notations in respect of which it is desirable to establish uniformity? The replies will be collated as soon as possible, and a second circular will then be issued inviting suggestions as to the methods by which uniformity may be brought about. -
Inventing Television: Transnational Networks of Co-Operation and Rivalry, 1870-1936
Inventing Television: Transnational Networks of Co-operation and Rivalry, 1870-1936 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the faculty of Life Sciences 2011 Paul Marshall Table of contents List of figures .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 3 .............................................................................................................. 7 Chapter 4 .............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 5 .............................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 6 .............................................................................................................. 9 List of tables ................................................................................................................ 9 Chapter 1 .............................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................. 9 Chapter 6 .............................................................................................................. 9 Abstract .................................................................................................................... -
UC Berkeley Room One Thousand
UC Berkeley Room One Thousand Title The Seduction of the Glass Box Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48g7p0cg Journal Room One Thousand, 1(1) ISSN 2328-4161 Author Ackerly, Katie Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Katie Ackerly The Seduction of the Glass Box In 2011, the city of Emeryville, California, recruited five emerging local architects to transform an existing one-story, brick factory building into an innovative arts space that was to become “a focal point for the arts in Emeryville and a regional attraction.” The judges ultimately selected a submission by Jensen Architects featuring a glowing, three-story glass theater as its centerpiece. In the verbal description of the project, the architects make the following explicit claims for the glass theater: 1. A “radically open” building that links stage, building, and city, facilitating “unconventional relationships between artist and audience.” 2. Visual transparency, specifically, that the building acts as “built signage” for the arts center and the city, putting the performances on display. 3. A simple, open plan that lends a contemporary “workshop atmosphere.” In drawings, the simple yet dramatic intervention casts an inspiring newness to the neighborhood without defacing the brick relic of Emeryville’s industrial past. The tone of the presentation was 68 Katie Ackerly straightforward, elegant, and filled with light, both emanating out from the building and filling interior spaces.1 Once the project won the competition and entered design development, it was determined through conversations with the city and performing arts groups that the amount of glass would need to be dramatically reduced. -
Idpa 02 2016
Colección INVESTIGACIONES IdPA_02 2016 R S I DA D R S I DA D E D E D V V I E I E N N S S U U E E V V I I L L L L A u A u INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO ARQUITECTURA YCIENCIAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN ARQUITECTURA YCIENCIAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN R S I DA D R S I DA D E D E D V V I E I E N N S S U U E E V V I I L INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO L INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO L ARQUITECTURA YCIENCIAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN L ARQUITECTURA YCIENCIAS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN A A DEPARTAMENTO DE PROYECTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS u ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA u DEPARTAMENTO DE PROYECTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS ESCUELA TÉCNICA SUPERIOR DE ARQUITECTURA UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA RU BOOKS INVESTIGACIONES DEPARTAMENTO DE PROYECTOS ARQUITECTÓNICOS 2016 www.departamento.us.es/dpaetsas Colección Investigaciones IdPA_02 Edición: Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos Avda. Reina Mercedes, 2, 41012 Sevilla RU books Plaza Ruiz Valle, 29008 Málaga Dirección: Juan José Vázquez Avellaneda Coordinación IdPA_02: Pablo Diañez Rubio Comité científico: Pablo Diañez Rubio Luz Fernández-Valderrama Aparicio Francisco Montero-Fernández Rosa María Añon Abajas Antonio Barrionuevo Ferrer José Enrique López-Canti Morales Secretaría dPA: Teresa Paramás Contreras Alfonso García Fernández Portada: Recolectores Urbanos Diseño colección: Recolectores Urbanos Impresión: Ulzama Todos los derechos reservados. Esta publicación no puede ser reproducida ni en parte, ni registrada, ni transmitida por un sistema de información de ninguna forma ni en ningún medio, sea mecánico, fotoquímico, electrónico, por fotocopia o cualquier otro. (c) de esta edición: dPA + Recolectores Urbanos, 2016 (c) de los textos: sus autores, 2016 (c) de los proyectos: sus autores (c) de las imágenes: sus autores Se han hecho todas las gestiones posibles para identificar a los propietarios de los derechos de autor de los textos y las imágenes. -
Oral History Interview with Denise Scott Brown 1990 Oct. 25-1991 Nov
Oral history interview with Denise Scott Brown 1990 Oct. 25-1991 Nov. 9 Scott Brown, Denise, b. 1931 Educator, Author, Architect Philadelphia, Pa. Size: Sound recordings: 10 sound cassettes Transcript: 188 p. Collection Summary: An interview of Denise Scott Brown conducted 1990 Oct. 25-1991 Nov. 9, by Peter Reed, for the Archives of American Art. Scott Brown discusses her family background and growing up in South Africa; her education at the University of Witwatersrand, the Architectural Association, London, a summer school in Venice, sponsored by Congres Internationale d'Architecture Moderne, and the University of Pennsylvania, recalling some of her teachers (including Arthur Korn and Louis Kahn); her first husband, Robert Scott Brown, and their travels throughout Europe and experiences in Pennsylvania; her teaching philosophy and experiences at the University of Pennsylvania, Yale, Harvard, UCLA, and Berkeley; the architecture program at Penn from her perspective as a student and as a member of the faculty; meeting Robert Venturi, their work together, the firm and the difficulties encountered in the 1970s and 1980s, some of their projects such as the National Gallery, London, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and planning work; publications such as "Complexity and Contradiction," "Urban concepts," "Worm's Eye View," and "Learning from Las Vegas;" postmodern architecture; critics; and her experiences as a woman in the field. Biographical/Historical Note: Denise Scott Brown (1931- ) is an architect of Philadelphia, Pa. This interview is part of the Archives of American Art Oral History Program, started in 1958 to document the history of the visual arts in the United States, primarily through interviews with artists, historians, dealers, critics and administrators. -
Where the Thoughts Dwell: the Physiology of Neuronal–Glial “Diffuse Neural Net”
BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS 66 (2011) 133– 151 available at www.sciencedirect.com www.elsevier.com/locate/brainresrev Review Where the thoughts dwell: The physiology of neuronal–glial “diffuse neural net” Alexei Verkhratskya,b,d,⁎, Vladimir Parpurac, José J. Rodríguezb,d,e aFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK bInstitute of Experimental Medicine, ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic cDepartment of Neurobiology, Center for Glial Biology in Medicine, Civitan International Research Center, Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanotechnology Laboratories, and Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA dIKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011, Bilbao, Spain eDepartment of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: The mechanisms underlying the production of thoughts by exceedingly complex cellular Accepted 17 May 2010 networks that construct the human brain constitute the most challenging problem of Available online 9 June 2010 natural sciences. Our understanding of the brain function is very much shaped by the neuronal doctrine that assumes that neuronal networks represent the only substrate for Keywords: cognition. These neuronal networks however are embedded into much larger and probably Human brain more complex network formed by neuroglia. The latter, although being electrically silent, Glia employ many different mechanisms for intercellular signalling. It appears that astrocytes Neurone can control synaptic networks and in such a capacity they may represent an integral History component of the computational power of the brain rather than being just brain “connective Evolution of glia tissue”. The fundamental question of whether neuroglia is involved in cognition and Cognition information processing remains, however, open. -
Postscript: Urban Blind Spots
113 ISSN: 1755-068 www.field-journal.org vol.6 (1) PostScript: Urban Blind Spots Florian Kossak, Tatjana Schneider & Stephen Walker Blind spots exist in every society, culture, and urban fabric. They can be spatial, social, economic, or policy related. On the one hand, blind spots are typically situations or topics that are obscured by other themes; they fall beyond our radar because they are neither considered topical nor pressing enough to be addressed by policy or planning, or picked up in the media. Blind spots are created by particular ways of seeing, which re-iterate a ‘Western’ canon of urban history or an urban discourse that focuses on those global, fast growing metropolises that provide us with a high level of imagery, staggering data and socio-spatial extremes. On the other hand, blind spots also describe necessary locations of informality; places and spaces which are overlooked by the authorities, by planning or other users, and thereby allow for indeterminate, unregulated, informal, non-prescribed and open uses. This is not to suggest that the relative importance or challenge of blind spots is determined by their size, materiality, scale or location. Blind spots also relate to approaches, research and teaching projects, where they play a similar double role, both as a product of obscuration and an opportunity for exploration. Indeed, this double role is inevitable, as blind spots are arguably product and productive of the ways we grasp the world around and beyond us. Accepting the impossibility of the total view, Lewis Mumford noted ‘No human eye can take in this metropolitan 1 Lewis Mumford, The City in History: mass at a glance.’1 Many thinkers have developed metaphors from the Its Origins, Its Transformations, way the eye sees, and applied these to aspects of our broader engagement and Its Prospects (San Diego, with the world. -
Biologia Cellulare E Molecolare
Allma Mater Studiiorum – Uniiversiità dii Bollogna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare Ciclo XXIX Settore Concorsuale di afferenza: 05/D1 Settore Scientifico disciplinare: BIO/09 FISIOLOGIA TITOLO TESI PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL PROTEIN RELEASE BY GLIAL CELLS: FOCUS ON PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE (PNP), SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 1 (SOD1), AND α-SYNUCLEIN. Presentata da: Francesca Massenzio Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Chiar.mo Prof. Giovanni Capranico Prof.ssa Barbara Monti Esame finale anno 2017 INDEX ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ........................................................................................................ 8 1.1.1 MICROGLIAL CELLS ............................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.1.1 Origin of microglia ......................................................................................................................................10 1.1.1.2 Microglial phenotypes ................................................................................................................................11 1.1.1.3 Physiological functions of microglia ...........................................................................................................11