anticSwiss 28/09/2021 14:17:38 http://www.anticswiss.com

Portrait of Augustus Charles Eugene of

SOLD ANTIQUE DEALER Period: 19° secolo - 1800 Caudroit Troyes : Luigi Filippo +33662098900

Length:90cm Width:70cm Material:olio su tela Price:8000€

DETAILED DESCRIPTION:

Our painting is a very talented reproduction with variants of the picture painted by Jos de Stieler which can be admired in the Pinacothek of . The canvas is signed and dated on the reverse Very good condition. Original canvas (72 cm by 58 cm) signed and dated on the reverse. Joseph Bernhardt (1805-1885) Painter of landscape and especially, he excels in this field, portraitist very appreciated of the high society of his time. After starting to work alone, he joined the studio of Jos de Stieler to become his pupil. He made a stay in before settling in Munich and founding a school where artists such as Louis Neusletter, Jos Miller, R.Leuchert, etc. He painted the Prince of Hohenlohe, King Louis I , Prince Charles and his brother the Prince of thurn and taxis, Prince Luitpold of Bavaria ... King Frederick and William IV, Louis II and Maimilien II. Augustus, Karl, Eugene, Napoleon of Beauharnais de Leuchtenberg. He was born in on December 9, 1810. He is the third child of Eugene de Beauharnais, son of the deceased Alexander de Beauharnais and Empress Josephine, the adopted son of the Emperor Napoleon I, and Princess Auguste de Bavaria, daughter of King Maximilian of Bavaria and Queen Wilhelmina, born princess of Hesse-Darmstdat. His father, Prince Imperial Eugene, then bears the title of Viceroy of Italy. August has two elder sisters Josephine, Duchess of Galliera born in 1813 who will marry King Oscar I of and , and Hortense was born in 1808 and later married to Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern- Hechingen. The family then living in Italy grew with the births of Amelia in 1812, Theodelinde in 1814 and Maximilian in 1817. August and his followers were then forced in 1814 to leave the country at the fall of Napoleon. They settled in Munich with the King of Bavaria, father of the Princess Augustus. The latter is headed by his son-in-law Eugene of Leuchtenberg and Prince of Eichstädt with predicate of His for himself and for his offspring. August lives in a happy family. He will scarcely know his paternal grandmother the Empress Josephine who died when he was only four years old and who had regained a taste for travel after his divorce, before suddenly contracting a fatal chill. When he was 14 years old, his father, Prince Eugene, died of a fit of apoplexy, making him the head of the family. In 1829, his younger sister

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Amelie married Emperor Pedro I of . It was under his influence that August's future marriage was taking shape. Emperor Pedro I is a widower in first marriage and the father of Queen Maria II of and the Algarve who won his throne after bitter family struggles. It was thus decided that the young , aged 24, would marry the sovereign. The marriage was first celebrated by proxy in Munich on 1 December 1834. August was then titled Duke of Santa Cruz and Prince of Portugal. The religious marriage is celebrated in on 26 January 1835. The bride is only 15 years old. The union will be short-lived since Augustus contacts typhoid fever and dies two months after his marriage. Queen Maria II of Portugal remarried the following year with Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, with whom she would have a descent. His younger brother Maximilian (1817-1852) became then the head of the princely house of Leuchtenberg. https://www.anticswiss.com/en/fine-art-antiques/portrait-of-augustus-charles-eugene-napoleon-of-beauharnais-6039

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