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Bibliography Home Bibliography Home 1. “The 1st International Conference of Negro Writers and Artists [Paris—Sorbonne—19th-22nd September 1956].” Présence Africaine 8-10 (June-November 1956). 2. “Are Negro Girls Getting Prettier?” Ebony 31, no. 4 (February 1966): 25-31. 3. “Birth Control Pills and Black Children: The Sisters Reply [1968].” The Sixties Papers: Docu- ments of a Rebellious Decade eds. Judith Clavir Albert, and Stewart Edward Albert, 478- 80. New York: Praeger, 1984. 4. The Black Revolution; An Ebony Special Issue. Chicago: Johnson Pub. Co., 1970. 5. “Black Scholar Interviews Kathleen Cleaver.” Black Scholar 3, no. 4 (December 1971): 54-59. 6. “Second Congress of Negro Writers and Artists [Rome: March 26-April 1, 1956].” Présence Africaine 24-25 (February-May 1959). 7. Aberbach, Joel D., and Jack L. Walker. “The Meanings of Black Power: A Comparison of White and Black Interpretations of a Political Slogan.” American Political Science Review 64, no. 2 (June 1970): 367-88. 8. Abraham, Kinfe. Politics of Black Nationalism: From Harlem to Soweto. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1991. 9. Ackah, William B. Pan-Africanism, Exploring the Contradictions: Politics, Identity, and Devel- opment in Africa and the African Diaspora . Aldershot, England; Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999. 10. Adi, Hakim. “Pan-Africanism and West African Nationalism in Britain.” African Studies Review 43, no. 1 (April 2000): 69-82. 11. ———. West Africans in Britain, 1900-1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism, and Communism. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1998. 12. Adi, Hakim, and Marika Sherwood The 1945 Manchester Pan-African Congress Revisited. 3rd ed. London: New Beacon Books, 1995. 13. Ahmad, Akbar Muhammad. “The Pan-African Revolution.”n.d. 14. ———. “The World Black Revolution.”n.d. 15. Ahmad, Muhammad. “Toward Pan-African Liberation.” Black Scholar 5, no. 7 (1974): 24-31. 16. Aikens, Lenton. “Pan-Africanism: Self-Determination and Nation Building.” Negro Digest 19, no. 1 (November 1969): 38-42. 17. Al-Amin, Jamil. Revolution by the Book (The Rap Is Live). Beltsville, MD: Writers’ Inc., 1993. 18. Albert, Judith Clavir, and Stewart Edward Albert, eds. The Sixties Papers: Documents of a Rebellious Decade . New York: Praeger, 1984. 19. Aldridge, Dan. “Politics in Command of Economics.” Monthly Review 21, no. 6 (November 1969): 14-27. 20. Alexander, Franklin. “A Critique of Neo-Pan-Africanism.” Black Scholar 4, no. 10 (July-August 1973): 9-15. 21. Allen, Ernest, Jr. “Detroit: I Do Mind Dying.” Radical America 11 (January-February 1977): 69- 73. 22. ———. “Dying From the Inside: The Decline of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers.” They Should Have Served That Cup of Coffee: Seven Radicals Remember the Sixties ed. Dick Cluster, 71-109. Boston: South End Press, 1979. 23. ———. “Marxism and the Question of Black Culture.”Marxism and Radicalism in Black. 65th Annual Meeting of the Organization of American Historians George Rawick, Chairman; C. L. R. James, Commentator. 24. ———. “Religious Heterodoxy and Nationalist Tradition: The Continuing Evolution of the Nation of Islam.” Black Scholar 26, no. 3-4 (Fall-Winter 1996): 2-34. 25. Allen, Robert. “Black Liberation and World Revolution: An Historical Synthesis.” Black Scholar 3, no. 6 (February 1972): 7-23. 26. ———. “Black Nationalism and the Nation of Islam.” Black Experience: Analysis and Synthesis ed. Carlene Young, 254-59. San Rafael, CA: Leswing Press, 1972. 27. Allen, Robert L. Black Awakening in Capitalist America: An Analytic History. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969. 28. ———. Dialectics of Black Power. New York: Weekly Guardian Asssociates, 1968. 29. Allen, Robert L., and Pamela P. Allen. Reluctant Reformers; Racism and Social Reform Move- ments in the United States. Washington: Howard University Press, 1974. 30. Alpers, Edward A., and Pierre-Michel Fontaine, eds. Walter Rodney, Revolutionary and Scholar: A Tribute. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies and African Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 1982. 31. American Society of African Culture, ed. Africa From the Point of View of American Negro Scholars. Paris: Présence Africaine, 1958. 32. ———. “Issue Dedicated to the First World Festival of Negro Arts, Dakar, Senegal, April 1-24, 1966.” African Forum 1, no. 4 (1966). 33. ———, ed. Pan-Africanism Reconsidered. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962. 34. Anderson, S. E. “Pitfalls of Black Intellectuals.” Black Scholar 5, no. 3 (November 1973): 22-31. 35. ———. “Revolutionary Black Nationalism Is Pan-African.” Black Scholar 2, no. 7 (March 1971): 16-23. 36. ———. “Revolutionary Nationalism and the Pan-African Idea.” The Black Seventies ed. Floyd B. Barbour, 99-126. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1970. 37. ———. “Science, Technology and Black Liberation.” Black Scholar 5, no. 6 (March 1974): 2-8. 38. Anderson, Talmadge. “Black Economic Liberation Under Capitalism.” Black Scholar 2, no. 2 (October 1970): 11-16. 39. Andrews, Lori B. Black Power, White Blood: The Life and Times of Johnny Spain. New York: Pantheon Books, 1996. 40. Anthony, Earl. “Pan-African Socialism.” Black Scholar 3, no. 2 (October 1971): 40-45. 41. ———. Picking Up the Gun; A Report on the Black Panthers. New York: Dial Press, 1970. 42. ———. Spitting in the Wind: The True Story Behind the Violent Legacy of the Black Panther Party. Santa Monica, CA: Roundtable Publishing, 1990. 43. Aranson, James. “The New Politics of Black Power.” Monthly Review 19, no. 5 (October 1967): 11-21. 44. Arlen, Michael J. An American Verdict. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1973. 45. Austin, Curtis Jerome. “The Role of Violence in the Creation, Sustenance, and Destruction of the Black Panther Party, 1966-1972.” Ph.D. Diss., Mississippi State University, 1998. 46. Ayaga, Odeyo O. “OAU and Pan-Africanism in the 1970s.” Black World 20, no. 10 (August 1971): 41-42, 67-71. 47. Azikiwe, Nnamdi. Renascent Africa. London: Cass, 1968. 48. Bailey, Ron. “Economic Aspects of the Black Internal Colony.” Review of Black Political Economy 3, no. 4 (Summer 1973): 43-72. 49. Bailey, Ronald. “Economic Aspects of the Black Internal Colony.” Structures of Dependency eds. Frank Bonilla, and Robert Henriques Girling, 161-88. Nairobi [E. Palo Alto], CA: distrib- uted by Nairobi Bookstore, 1973. 50. Bailey, Ronald, and Guillermo Flores. “Internal Colonialism and Racial Minorities in the U.S.: An Overview.” Structures of Dependency eds. Frank Bonilla, and Robert Henriques Girling, 149-59. Nairobi [E. Palo Alto], CA: distributed by Nairobi Bookstore, 1973. 51. Balakrishnan, Gopal, ed. Mapping the Nation. London: Verso, 1996. 52. Baraka, Amiri. “Black Nationalism: 1972.” Black Scholar 4, no. 1 (September 1972): 23-29. 53. ———. “The Congress of Afrikan People: A Position Paper.” Black Scholar 6, no. 5 (January- February 1975): 2-15. 54. ———. “The Pan-African Party and the Black Nation.” Black Scholar 2, no. 7 (March 1971): 24-33. 55. ———. “The Practice of the New Nationalism.” Journal of Black Poetry 1, no. 14 (1970-1971): 38-41. 56. ———. Revolutionary Culture and Future of Pan-Afrikan Culture / Presented at the 6th Pan- Afrikan Congress, June 19-27, 1974. Dar es Salaam?; Newark, NJ?: s.n. [Congress of Afrikan People?], 1974? 57. ———. “Some Questions About the Sixth Pan-African Congress.” Black Scholar 6, no. 2 (Octo- ber 1974): 42-46. 58. ———. Toward Ideological Clarity. Newark: Congress of Afrikan People, 1974. 59. Barbour, Floyd B., ed. The Black Power Revolt; A Collection of Essays. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1968. 60. ———, ed. The Black Seventies. Boston: Porter Sargent, 1970. 61. Barboza, Steven, ed. American Jihad: Islam After Malcolm X. New York: Doubleday, 1994. 62. Barlow, Bill, and Peter Shapiro. “Observations on Race and Class at San Francisco State.” Black Power and Student Rebellion eds. James McEvoy, and Abraham Miller, 277-97. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1969. 63. Baron, Harold M. “Black Powerlessness in Chicago.” Trans-Action 6 (November 1968): 27-33. 64. ———. “The Demand for Black Labor: Historical Notes on the Political Economy of Racism.” Radical America 5, no. 2 (March-April 1971): 1-46. 65. ———. “Racism Transformed: The Implications of the 1960s.” Review of Radical Political Economics 17, no. 3 (1985): 10-33. 66. ———. “The Web of Urban Racism.” Institutional Racism in America, eds. Louis L. Knowles, and Kenneth Prewitt, 134-76. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969. 67. Baruch, Ruth-Marion, and Pirkle Jones. The Vanguard; A Photographic Essay on the Black Panthers. Boston: Beacon Press, 1970. 68. Beal, Frances. “Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female.” New Generation 51 (1969): 23-28. 69. Beal, Frances M. “Slave Of A Slave No More: Black Women In Struggle.” Black Scholar 6, no. 6 (March 1975): 2-10. 70. Bittker, Boris. The Case for Black Reparations. New York: Random House, 1973. 71. Blair, Thomas L. Retreat to the Ghetto: The End of a Dream? New York: Hill & Wang, 1977. 72. Blauner, Bob. Racial Oppression in America. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. 73. Blauner, Robert. “Colonized and Immigrant Minorities.” Nation of Nations; The Ethnic Experi- ence and the Racial Crisis ed. Peter I. Rose, 243-58. New York: Random House, 1972. 74. ———. “Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt.” Social Problems 16, no. 4 (1969): 393-408. 75. Blaustein, Arthur I., and Geoffrey Faux. The Star-Spangled Hustle. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1972. 76. Blaut, James M. The National Question: Decolonizing the Theory of Nationalism. London; Atlantic Highlands, NJ, USA: ZED Books, 1987. 77. Bloice, Carl. “Black Labor Is Black Power.” Black Scholar 2, no. 2 (October 1970): 29-32. 78. Bloom, Alexander, and Wini Breines, eds. Takin’ It to the Streets: A Sixties Reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 79. Boggs, Grace, and James Boggs. “The City Is the Black Man’s Land.” Monthly Review 17, no. 11 (April 1966): 35-46. 80. Boggs, Grace Lee. “Education: The Great Obsession.” Monthly Review 22, no. 4 (September 1970): 18-39. 81. ———. Living for Change: An Autobiography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998. 82. ———. “Martin and Malcolm: How Shall We Honor Our Heroes?” Monthly Review 49, no.
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