Field Instructions for The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Field Instructions for The FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ANNUAL INVENTORY OF COASTAL ALASKA 2015 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS RESOURCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH STATION USDA FOREST SERVICE THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON: FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES VERSION 6.1 Cover image by Gretchen Bracher pg.III Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . 19 SECTION 1.1 ORGANIZATION OF THIS MANUAL. 19 SECTION 1.2 THE INVENTORY. 20 SECTION 1.3 PRODUCTS . 20 SECTION 1.4 UNITS OF MEASURE . 20 SECTION 1.5 PLOT DESIGN GENERAL DESCRIPTION . 20 SUBSECTION 1.5.1 PLOT LAYOUT . .21 SUBSECTION 1.5.2 DATA ARE COLLECTED ON PLOTS AT THE FOLLOWING LEVELS .21 SECTION 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL . 22 SUBSECTION 1.6.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . .22 SECTION 1.7 SAFETY . 22 SUBSECTION 1.7.1 SAFETY IN THE WOODS. .22 SUBSECTION 1.7.2 SAFETY IN AND AROUND THE HELICOPTER . .23 SUBSECTION 1.7.3 SAFETY ON THE ROAD . .23 SUBSECTION 1.7.4 WHAT TO DO IF INJURED. .24 SECTION 1.8 RESPECTING LANDS ACCESSED TO MEASURE FIA PLOTS IN ALASKA . 24 CHAPTER 2 LOCATING THE PLOT . 27 SECTION 2.1 LOCATING AN ESTABLISHED PLOT . 27 SUBSECTION 2.1.1 NAVIGATING WITH PHOTOGRAPHY. .27 SUBSECTION 2.1.2 NAVIGATING WITH GPS . .28 SUBSECTION 2.1.3 NAVIGATING WITH REFERENCE POINT (RP) DATA . .28 SUBSECTION 2.1.4 REVERSE REFERENCE POINT (RP) METHOD . .28 SECTION 2.2 ESTABLISHED PLOT ISSUES . 29 SUBSECTION 2.2.1 DIFFICULTY FINDING ESTABLISHED PLOTS. .29 SUBSECTION 2.2.2 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED PLOT . .29 SUBSECTION 2.2.3 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED SUBPLOT OR MICROPLOT. .30 SUBSECTION 2.2.4 PC OR SUBPLOT/MICROPLOT PIN MISSING OR MOVED. .30 SUBSECTION 2.2.5 LOST SUBPLOT . .30 SUBSECTION 2.2.6 LOST PLOT (REPLACEMENT PLOT) . .31 SECTION 2.3 LOCATING NEW PLOTS. 31 SUBSECTION 2.3.1 LOCATING PLOTS USING PHOTOS . .31 SUBSECTION 2.3.2 LOCATING A NEW PLOT WITH REFERENCE POINT (RP). .31 SUBSECTION 2.3.3 INSTALLING A PLOT WITH TARGET (TGT) COORDINATES . .32 SECTION 2.4 CIRCUMSTANCES PRECLUDING PLOT ESTABLISHMENT/ of Contents Table MEASUREMENT. 32 SECTION 2.5 SKIPPED AND CARRYOVER PLOTS. 33 CHAPTER 3 PLOT LAYOUT AND REFERENCING . 35 SECTION 3.1 PLOT DESIGN . 35 pg.IV SUBSECTION 3.1.1 PLOT LAYOUT . .35 SUBSECTION 3.1.2 PLOT DIMENSIONS . .35 SECTION 3.2 PLOT ESTABLISHMENT. 36 SUBSECTION 3.2.1 PLOT ESTABLISHMENT GUIDELINES. .36 SUBSECTION 3.2.2 PLOT INTEGRITY . .36 SUBSECTION 3.2.3 NEW PLOT ESTABLISHMENT TOLERANCES. .37 SECTION 3.3 MONUMENTING AND REFERENCING PLOT CENTER . 37 SUBSECTION 3.3.1 THE REFERENCE POINT . .37 SUBSECTION 3.3.2 WITNESS TREES/OBJECTS . .37 SUBSECTION 3.3.3 EXCEPTIONS TO MONUMENTING PLOT CENTER. .38 SECTION 3.4 MONUMENTING AND REFERENCING SUBPLOTS 2 THROUGH 4 39 SUBSECTION 3.4.1 LOCATE AND MONUMENT SUBPLOT CENTER . .39 SUBSECTION 3.4.2 ESTABLISH SUBPLOTS WHEN PLOT CENTER IS INACCESSIBLE . .39 SUBSECTION 3.4.3 LOCATE AND MONUMENT THE MICROPLOT . .40 SECTION 3.5 MONUMENTING AND REFERENCING ENTIRELY NONFOREST PLOTS . 40 SUBSECTION 3.5.1 NONFOREST PLOTS . .40 SUBSECTION 3.5.2 NONFOREST PLOTS WITHOUT MEASURABLE NONFOREST . .41 CHAPTER 4 PLOT LEVEL DATA . 43 SECTION 4.1 LOST PLOT/REPLACEMENT PLOT. 43 SUBSECTION 4.1.1 LOST ANNUAL PLOT. .43 SUBSECTION 4.1.2 REPLACEMENT PLOT. .43 SECTION 4.2 PLOT LEVEL DATA DOWNLOADED TO THE PDR. 44 SUBSECTION 4.2.1 PLOT LEVEL DATA ITEMS . .44 ITEM 4.2.1.1 STATE (CORE 1.1) . 44 ITEM 4.2.1.2 COUNTY (CORE 1.2) . 44 ITEM 4.2.1.3 PLOT NUMBER (CORE 1.3). 44 ITEM 4.2.1.4 CYCLE (PNW). 44 ITEM 4.2.1.5 SUBCYCLE (PNW) . 44 ITEM 4.2.1.6 PERIODIC PLOT NUMBER (AFSL, PFSL). 45 ITEM 4.2.1.7 FIELD GUIDE VERSION (CORE 1.12). .45 ITEM 4.2.1.8 PDR STARTING DATA RECORDER VERSION NUMBER (PNW) . 45 ITEM 4.2.1.9 PDR ENDING DATA RECORDER VERSION NUMBER (PNW) . 45 ITEM 4.2.1.10 DECLINATION (CORE OPTIONAL 1.14) . 46 ITEM 4.2.1.11 CHANGE MATRIX REQUIRED (PNW). 46 ITEM 4.2.1.12 P2 VEGETATION SAMPLING STATUS (CORE OPTIONAL 8.3.1) . 46 ITEM 4.2.1.13 LEVEL OF DETAIL (CORE OPTIONAL 8.3.2) . 46 ITEM 4.2.1.14 INVASIVE PLANT SAMPLING STATUS (CORE OPTIONAL 9.3) . 47 ITEM 4.2.1.15 INVASIVE PLANT SPECIMEN COLLECTION RULE (CORE OPTIONAL 9.12) . 47 ITEM 4.2.1.16 DWM SAMPLING STATUS (BASE) . .47 ITEM 4.2.1.17 SURVEY GRADE GPS SUBPLOT ROVER FILES COLLECTED (PNW) . 48 ITEM 4.2.1.18 YEAR OF PREVIOUS INVENTORY (PNW) . 48 ITEM 4.2.1.19 MONTH OF PREVIOUS INVENTORY (PNW) . 48 SUBSECTION 4.2.2 SPECIAL STUDIES. .48 ITEM 4.2.2.1 FIRE PLOT (AFSL, PFSL) . 48 SECTION 4.3 PLOT LEVEL DATA COLLECTED IN THE FIELD . 49 SUBSECTION 4.3.1 CREW VISIT INFORMATION . .49 ITEM 4.3.1.1 SAMPLE METHOD CODE (PNW) . .49 ITEM 4.3.1.2 QA STATUS (CORE 1.17) . 49 ITEM 4.3.1.3 CREW TYPE (AFSL, PFSL) . 49 Table of Contents pg.V ITEM 4.3.1.4 CREW NUMBER (CORE 1.18) . 50 ITEM 4.3.1.5 TRANSPORTATION TO PLOT (AFSL). 50 SUBSECTION 4.3.2 CURRENT DATE OF INVENTORY . .50 ITEM 4.3.2.1 YEAR (CORE 1.13.1) . 50 ITEM 4.3.2.2 MONTH (CORE 1.13.2). 50 ITEM.
Recommended publications
  • Issue 1, Summer 1984, Page 6
    Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 6: “The Aleut Baidarka” by George Dyson: History, Aleut, Baidarka Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 10: “Anatomy of a Baidarka” by David Zimmerly: History, Baidarka, Line drawing, Aleut Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 13: “Confessions of a Hedonist” by John Ince: Bathing, Beach tubs Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 14: “ Coastal Rewards” by Lee Moyer: Environment, Marine mammals, observation of, Food, Foraging, Low impact Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 16: “Taking Aim” Environment, British Columbia, Logging Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 20: “A Sobering Lesson” by Derek Hutchinson: Safety, Accident report, Britain Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 22: “What If?” by Matt Broze: Safety, Accident report, New Hampshire, British Columbia Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 26: “Northwest Passage” Journey, Northwest Territories Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 34: “ Baby Gray” by Art Hohl: Environment, Safety, Accident report, Marine mammals, Whale collision with kayak Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 37: “San Juans” by Steven Olsen: Destination, Washington, San Juan Islands Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 39: “Getting Started” by David Burch: Navigation, Basic equipment Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 41: “Tendonitis” by Rob Lloyd: Health, Tendonitis, Symptoms and treatment Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 45: “To Feather or Not to Feather” by John Dowd: Technique, Feathering paddles Issue 1, Summer 1984, page 46: “New on the Market” Equipment, Paddle float review Issue 2, Fall 1984, page 6: “Of Baidarkas, Whales and Poison Tipped Harpoons” by George Dyson: History, Aleut, Baidarkas
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Areas
    Natural Areas Natural Areas are defined as land and water units where natural conditions are maintained. They may be designated areas of Federal government, non- federal government, or private land. Designation may be provided under Federal regulations, by foundations or conservation organizations, or by private landowners that specify it as such (GM 190. Part 410.23). What is it? Designation may be formal, as provided under Federal regulations, or by foundations or conservation organizations specifically created to acquire and maintain natural areas. Designation may be informal in the case of private landowners that specify an area as a natural area and manage it accordingly. Why is it important? It is the policy of the NRCS to support the designation of appropriate natural areas and to recognize dedicated natural areas as a land use. Alaska Natural Resources Conservation Service 800 West Evergreen Avenue, Suite 100, Palmer, Alaska 99645 Voice: (907) 761-7760 Fax: (907) 761-7790 An Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer Natural Areas in the State of Alaska National Parks Alagnak Wild River Katmai National Park & Preserve Aniakchak National Monument & Preserve Kenai Fjords National Park Bering Land Bridge National Preserve Kobuk Valley National Park Cape Krusenstern National Monument Lake Clark National Park & Preserve Denali National Park & Preserve Noatak National Preserve Gates of the Artic National Park & Preserve Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteer Program
    2020-2021 Volunteer Program State of Alaska Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation 550 West 7th Avenue, Suite 1380 Anchorage, AK 99501-3561 Main: 907.269-8700 Fax: 907-269-8907 January 6, 2020 Dear Volunteer Applicant: Thank you for your interest in Alaska State Parks and our Volunteers in Parks program. Each year hundreds of people enjoy the state as park volunteers in some of Alaska's most scenic settings. This year, we are seeking more than 150 volunteers for positions throughout Alaska. More than half of these volunteers are campground hosts. Hosts stay in the campground and assist the ranger with campground maintenance and visitor contact. Individual host positions are described in the Campground Host chapter of this catalog. The remaining positions cover a wide range of opportunities, from naturalist to trail crew, and are detailed in the Other Volunteer and Volunteer Internship Position chapter. Some of these positions are during the winter. College credit is available for intern positions. Best wishes in your upcoming adventure as an Alaska State Parks volunteer. Your time in Alaska State Parks will be an experience to remember! Sincerely, Alaska State Parks CONTENTS Contents ................................................................................................................ 4 General Information .............................................................................................. 5 Campground Hosting Information .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How to Use This Volume
    Contents How To Use Volume 4: Resource Manual A resource manual is included in this plan to aid the members of the Incident Management Team in locating critical resources from the public sector within their jurisdiction. This manual lists governmental and public agency resources, facilities that may be utilized as mass care shelters, and food stores available within the city. This manual also contains survey forms that may be distributed during an event to assess exact resource availability (i.e. number of personnel, equipment, consumables, etc.) While it might be preferable to include precise inventory information into one comprehensive resource manual, it is difficult to effectively capture and update such information. Therefore, this plan lists agency resource availability in general terms only. The information listed in the Resource Manual should always be verified before it is considered “available” to the response. This manual also contains limited information about private sector resources, to facilitate the procurement of additional resources, if necessary, to supplement public sector equipment and personnel. Private vendor and contract services/equipment may not necessarily be available at the time of the emergency. Information in this manual may be supplemented with resource location and ownership information from local (city and borough) tax assessment records and with the local telephone book. Kodiak Emergency Operations Plan VOLUME FOUR – Resource Manual March, 05 i Resource Manual Section Contents Section 1: Emergency Services Resources This section contains information on personnel, equipment and capabilities for Emergency Services providers (emergency medical services, fire, and rescue) in the Kodiak region. Section 2: Hospital and Medical Resources This section contains information on personnel, equipment and capabilities from hospital and medical providers in the Kodiak Region.
    [Show full text]
  • Juneau), 157 Wildlife Refuge, 260 Alyeska, Mount, 252–253 A.B
    16_945544 bindex.qxp 10/20/06 9:33 AM Page 489 Index Alaska Marine Highway Albert Loop Trail, 239–240 AAA (American Automobile System, 28 The Aleutians, 448–449 Association), 54 Southeast Alaska, 92, 94–96 Alutiiq Museum (Kodiak), Abandoned Wooden Flume Alaska Maritime National 438–439 (Juneau), 157 Wildlife Refuge, 260 Alyeska, Mount, 252–253 A.B. Mountain, 201 Alaska Museum of Natural American Automobile Accommodations, best, 13 History (Anchorage), 234 Association (AAA), 54 Admiralty Island, 167–168 Alaska Native Heritage Center American Bald Eagle Founda- Aerial tours. See Flightseeing (Anchorage), 234–235 tion Natural History Museum Airfares, 27–28 The Alaskan Bar (Juneau), 174 (Haines), 187 Airlines, 25–27 Alaskan Brewing Company American Safari Cruises, 82 bankrupt, 28 (Juneau), 159 American West Steamboat booking through cruise lines, Alaska.org, 34 Company, 84–85 80–81 Alaska Outdoor Rentals & Anan Wildlife Observatory, Southeast Alaska, 96–97 Guides (Fairbanks), 393 121–122 Alaganik Slough Boardwalk, Alaska Public Lands Infor- Anchorage, 2, 204–257 335 mation Centers, 56 accommodations, 213–221 Alaska Aviation Heritage Alaska Railroad, 8, 247, 348 excursions from, 246–257 Museum (Anchorage), 234 Alaska Rainforest Sanctuary getting around, 209–211 The Alaska Bald Eagle Festival (Ketchikan), 107 history of, 205, 208 (Haines), 24, 186 Alaska Raptor Center (Sitka), hospitals, 212 Alaska Bicycle Adventures, 36 41, 140–141 Internet access, 213 Alaska Bird Observatory Alaska Salmon Bake nightlife, 245–246 (Fairbanks), 394 (Fairbanks),
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan Version Ii
    ALASKA SHOREBIRD CONSERVATION PLAN VERSION II ALASKA SHOREBIRD GROUP NOVEMBER 2008 CONTRIBUTORS Robert E. Gill, Jr., USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage Colleen M. Handel, USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage Christopher M. Harwood, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks Jim A. Johnson, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage Steven J. Kendall, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fairbanks Richard B. Lanctot, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage Joe Liebezeit, Wildlife Conservation Society, Portland Brian J. McCaffery, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bethel Julie A. Morse, Equinox Ecological, Fairbanks Debora A. Nigro, Bureau of Land Management, Fairbanks Daniel R. Ruthrauff, USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage Audrey R. Taylor, University of Alaska, Fairbanks T. Lee Tibbitts, USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage Pavel S. Tomkovich, Moscow State University, Moscow SUGGESTED CITATION Alaska Shorebird Group. 2008. Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan. Version II. Alaska Shorebird Group, Anchorage, AK. The Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan and updates can be viewed and downloaded at: http://alaska.fws.gov/mbsp/mbm/shorebirds/plans.htm Cover photo: Rock Sandpipers wintering in Cook Inlet • Robert Gill, Jr. Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan DEDICATION The Alaska Shorebird Conservation Plan is dedicated to Doug Schamel in appreciation for his contributions to shorebird science, education, and conservation over his 20-year career in Alaska. Doug’s natural curiosity and enthusiasm for all things zoological were unbounded, but he focused his professional research efforts on shorebirds. Somewhat of a nonconformist himself, it is not surprising that Doug gravitated toward study of the polyandrous social system of phalaropes. Along with his wife, Diane Tracy, he authored a dozen phalarope publications, including the species accounts for the Birds of North America series.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Abercrombie State Historical Park Preservation Plan
    2010 Fort Abercrombie State Historical Park Preservation Plan Alaska Division of Parks and Outdoor Recreation Department of Natural Resources 12/14/2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 2: Goals and Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 3: History and Culture ................................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 4: Existing Conditions and Issues .................................................................................................................. 15 Cultural Zones ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 Interpretation ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Partnerships ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • History of Alaska State Parks
    Alaska State Parks Recollections From The People Who Shaped Alaska’s State Park System By Melissa DeVaughn—Alaska Humanities Forum Alaska State Parks Recollections From The People Who Shaped Alaska’s State Park System Overlooking Turnagain Arm from the Turnagain Arm Trail, Chugach State Park Photo courtesy of Hilary Hilscher By Melissa DeVaughn—Alaska Humanities Forum 7KLVSURMHFWLVVXSSRUWHGLQSDUWE\DJUDQWIURPWKH$ODVND+XPDQLWLHV)RUXPDQGWKH1DWLRQDO(QGRZPHQWIRUWKH+XPDQLWLHV$Q\YLHZV¿QGLQJVFRQFOXVLRQVRU recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Contents A park system is born . 1 Chugach State Park .........................................................................10 Kachemak Bay is born . 19 Rangers: Alaska State Parks’ ground crew ...................................................26 Behind the Scenes . 49 Devastation to the land ....................................................................59 State Recreation Areas: The People’s Playground .............................................66 Marine Parks . 74 Narratives by Past Employees . 82 Acknowledgements .........................................................................97 Postscript: Fortieth Anniversary Reunion ...................................................98 Preface The year 2010 was a milestone for Alaska State Parks. Three of the most iconic state parks turned forty: Kachemak Bay, Chugach and Denali, and the small agency that manages the largest state park system in the country
    [Show full text]
  • Southwest Alaska Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy 2009-2014
    Southwest Alaska Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy 2009-2014 Southwest Alaska Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy prepared for the United States Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration by Southwest Alaska Municipal Conference May 2010 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .................................. 1 5.0 Population Trends & Future ..................................... 88 Characteristics .................... 36 Renewable Energy........................... 86 2.0 Southwest Alaska Municipal Population Trends ................................ 36 Hydroelectric ......................... 88 Conference ............................ 2 Gender ................................................. 42 Wind ....................................... 88 Mission ......................................... 2 Age ....................................................... 42 Biomas .................................... 89 Organization ................................. 2 Ethnicity ............................................... 42 Geothermal ............................. 89 Board of Directors & Educational Attainment ........................ 53 Solar ....................................... 89 CEDS Committee ........................ 3 Population Density .............................. 53 Hydrokinetic/Tidal.................. 90 SWAMC Staff .............................. 3 Population Projections ........................ 55 Alternative Energy ......................... 90 SWAMC Membership .................. 3 Fish Oil ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    Index See also Accommodations index, below. GENERAL INDEX A Alaska Folk Festival (Juneau), Alaska Rainforest Sanctuary AAA (American Automobile 45, 155 (Ketchikan), 105 Association), 525–526 Alaska Geographic (Fairbanks), Alaska Raptor Center (Sitka), Abandoned Wooden Flume 408 144, 519 (Juneau), 161 Alaska Highway, 406, 443–450, Alaska Rivers Co. (Cooper ABC Motorhome Rentals 508 Landing), 315 (Anchorage), 219 Alaska Highway Cruises, 509 Alaska River Wrangellers Accommodations. See also Alaska Indian Arts Cultural (Copper Center), 453 Accommodations Index Center (Haines), 192–193 Alaska Salmon Bake (Fairbanks), best, 15–16 Alaska Marine Highway System, 415 websites, 534 92–93, 506 Alaska Sea Kayakers (Whittier), Ad Lib (Juneau), 162 Cordova, 355 295 Admiralty Island, 172–173 Juneau, 153 Alaska SeaLife Center (Seward), Adventure Bound Alaska Ketchikan, 98 302, 519 (Juneau), 171 Petersburg, 126 Alaska Sports Shop (Haines), Air Excursions, 183, 190, 525 Sitka, 138–139 194 Air Sitka, 147 Skagway, 200 Alaska State Capitol (Juneau), Air travel, 505–506, 533. See Valdez, 346 158–159 also Flightseeing Whittier, 292–293 Alaska State Council on the airline websites, 533–534 Wrangell, 115 Arts, 36 booking through a cruise Alaska Maritime National Alaska State Fair line, 78 Wildlife Refuge, 283 Anchorage, 221–222 scheduled fl ying services, 525 Alaska Motorhome Rentals, Palmer, 45 Southeast Alaska, 93 201, 217 Southeast (Haines), 192 Alaganik Slough Boardwalk, Alaska Mountaineering and Alaska State Museum (Juneau), 359, 360 Hiking (Anchorage), 251
    [Show full text]
  • Public Use Recreation Cabin Program Financial Sustainability Strategy - TNF
    Public Use Recreation Cabin Program Financial Sustainability Strategy - TNF Context The Alaska Region of USDA Forest Service is seeking to continue to provide recreation opportunities through public use rental cabins on the National Forests. The Region currently has approximately 250 public use recreation cabins, about 150 on the Tongass National Forest and 100 on the Chugach National Forest; representing approximately one‐half of the developed recreation facilities in the Alaska Region. Increased cost of services and declining maintenance budgets threaten the Forest Service’s ability to provide all of these cabins. In February 2010 the Region hosted a public workshop for public and private partners to address how to move forward with a sustainable recreation program within the Alaska Region. One of the tasks from that meeting was to gain an understanding of the public use cabin program and the costs associated with delivering that program. Analysis In August 2011 Capital Hotel Management (CHM) was contracted to provide a financial analysis of the current situation on the Tongass National Forest and provide some strategies that could be used to increase the financial efficiency of the public use recreation cabins. CHM proposed a three step process resulting in recommendations for a portfolio strategy. The steps entailed gaining an understanding of the unique product, and its niche within the region, that the public use cabins provide to the recreating public; looking for options to expand market opportunities and finally, examining gaps between current (or baseline) operations and potential market opportunities. Based on this process CHM developed strategies for providing better economic efficiencies and an analysis of changes to the portfolio that might be undertaken.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Instructions for the Annual Inventory Of
    FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE ANNUAL INVENTORY OF COASTAL ALASKA 2013 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS RESOURCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH STATION USDA FOREST SERVICE THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON: FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES VERSION 6.0 Cover image by Gretchen Bracher pg.I Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 SECTION 1.1 ORGANIZATION OF THIS MANUAL. 1 SECTION 1.2 THE INVENTORY. 2 SECTION 1.3 PRODUCTS . 2 SECTION 1.4 UNITS OF MEASURE . 2 SECTION 1.5 PLOT DESIGN GENERAL DESCRIPTION . 2 SUBSECTION 1.5.1 PLOT LAYOUT . .3 SUBSECTION 1.5.2 DATA ARE COLLECTED ON PLOTS AT THE FOLLOWING LEVELS:. .3 SECTION 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL . 4 SUBSECTION 1.6.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . .4 CHAPTER 2 LOCATING THE PLOT . 5 SECTION 2.1 LOCATING AN ESTABLISHED PLOT . 5 SUBSECTION 2.1.1 NAVIGATING WITH PHOTOGRAPHY. .5 SUBSECTION 2.1.2 NAVIGATING WITH GPS . .6 SUBSECTION 2.1.3 NAVIGATING WITH REFERENCE POINT (RP) DATA . .6 SUBSECTION 2.1.4 REVERSE REFERENCE POINT (RP) METHOD . .7 SECTION 2.2 ESTABLISHED PLOT ISSUES . 7 SUBSECTION 2.2.1 DIFFICULTY FINDING ESTABLISHED PLOTS. .7 SUBSECTION 2.2.2 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED PLOT . .8 SUBSECTION 2.2.3 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED SUBPLOT . .8 SUBSECTION 2.2.4 PC OR SUBPLOT PIN MISSING OR MOVED . .8 SUBSECTION 2.2.5 LOST SUBPLOT . .8 SUBSECTION 2.2.6 LOST PLOT (REPLACEMENT PLOT) . .9 SECTION 2.3 LOCATING NEW PLOTS. 9 SUBSECTION 2.3.1 LOCATING PLOTS USING PHOTOS . .9 SUBSECTION 2.3.2 LOCATING A NEW PLOT WITH REFERENCE POINT (RP).
    [Show full text]