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IA09 Bulgaria
Chapter Bulgaria Kina Chuturkova Borislav Boyanov & Co. Georgitsa Petkova 1 Arbitration Agreements number of arbitrators and rules for formation of the arbitral tribunal; procedural rules, rules of evidence; and 1.1 What, if any, are the legal requirements of an arbitration agreement under the laws of Bulgaria? special confidentiality requirements The following legal requirements of an arbitration agreement 1.4 What has been the approach of the national courts to the ("AA") are provided for by the Bulgarian law: enforcement of arbitration agreements? The parties to the AA must have legal capacity to enter into contracts. In principle, national courts are not prevented from hearing a The AA must refer to disputes stemming from or connected dispute with respect to which the parties have entered into an AA. to a specific legal relationship/s. The general agreement that However, if the defendant raises an objection that the dispute the parties shall submit all disputes between them to should be submitted to arbitration the national court shall be obliged arbitration shall be null and void. to examine the validity of the AA and terminate the case before it. The AA may concern disputes which may arise in future or Should the court finds that the AA is null and void or invalid or non- which have already arisen. enforceable, it shall continue the examination of the case. The AA can be related to disputes on the subject of a contract or non-contractual legal relations. 1.5 What has been the approach of the national courts to the The AA must be in writing. -
Bulgaria Page 1 of 14
2005 Country Report on Human Rights in Bulgaria Page 1 of 14 Facing the Threat Posed by Iranian Regime | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Bulgaria Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Bulgaria is a parliamentary democracy of approximately 7.7 million persons, and is ruled by a coalition government headed by Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev. Multiparty parliamentary elections in June were deemed generally free and fair despite some reported irregularities. While civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of law enforcement officers, there were some instances in which law enforcement officers acted independently of government authority. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were problems in several areas. The following human rights problems were reported: police abuses, including beatings and mistreatment, of criminal suspects, prison inmates, and members of minorities harsh conditions in prisons and detention facilities arbitrary arrest and detention impunity limitations on freedom of the press some restrictions on freedom of religion discrimination against certain religious minorities widespread corruption in executive and judicial branches violence and discrimination against women, children, and minority groups, particularly the Roma trafficking in persons discrimination against persons with disabilities child labor RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life Neither the government nor its agents committed any politically motivated killings; however, there were reports that police killed two persons during the year. On November 10, Anguel Dimitrov died while being arrested in a nationwide operation against organized crime. -
Open Society Institute Sofia
Open Society Institute - Sofia 2015 Annual Report OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE SOFIA 2015 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS Mission 3 1 Report of the Executive Director 5 2 Financial Profile 6 NGO Programme in Bulgaria under the EEA Financial Mechanism 2009- 3 11 2014 4 European Policies Programme 23 Governance and Public Policies Programme 26 5 Project Generation Facility - 29 Making the Most of European Union Structural Funds for Roma Inclusion 6 Legal Programme 31 7 Public Debate Programme 33 8 Emergency Fund of the Open Society Institute 34 Roma Programme 35 9 Scholarship Programme for doctors and post-graduate medicine students 36 of Roma origin Traineeship Programme at the US Embassy “Bridging Roma and Career 36 Opportunities” with the financial support of the US Embassy 10 Project Design Unit 37 2 MISSION To develop and support the values and practices of the open society in Bulgaria - To support the democratization of the public life - To work for the extension and guaranteeing of civil freedoms - To support the strengthening of civil sector institutions - To support the European integration and regional cooperation of Bulgaria 3 Founder George Soros Board of Trustees Pepka Boyadzhieva, Chair Ivan Bedrov Lachezar Bogdanov Milena Stefanova Petya Kabakchieva Aleksandar Kashamov Executive Director Georgi Stoychev Financial Director Veliko Sherbanov Programme Directors Boyan Zahariev Valentina Kazanska Ivanka Ivanova Dimitar Dimitrov Marin Lesinsky Elitsa Markova Anita Baykusheva Senior Economist Georgi Angelov Sociological Analyses Unit Aleksey Pamporov Dragomira Belcheva Petya Braynova Project Design Unit Elitsa Markova Teodora Ivanova 4 1. REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR In 2015, the Open Society Institute – Sofia continued working on four main priorities: good governance, rule of law and human rights, European policies and civic participation. -
Freedom in the World Report 2020
Bulgaria | Freedom House Page 1 of 17 BulgariaFREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 80 FREE /100 Political Rights 34 Civil Liberties 46 80 Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. TOP Overview https://freedomhouse.org/country/bulgaria/freedom-world/2020 7/24/2020 Bulgaria | Freedom House Page 2 of 17 Bulgaria’s democratic system holds competitive elections and has seen several transfers of power in recent decades. The country continues to struggle with political corruption and organized crime. The media sector is less pluralistic, as ownership concentration has considerably increased in the last 10 years. Journalists encounter threats and even violence in the course of their work and are sometimes fired for not following the editorial line. Ethnic minorities, particularly Roma, face discrimination. Despite funding shortages and other obstacles, civil society groups have been active and influential. Key Developments in 2019 • In December, the parliament reinstituted the state subsidies for political parties, which had controversially been cut in July. The July amendment to the Political Parties Act also lifted the ceiling on donations for political parties by private persons, businesses, and other organizations. • In September, the director general of the Bulgarian National Radio (BNR) removed a prominent journalist from a live-broadcast and suspended BNR programming for an unprecedented five hours. Civil society’s strong reaction prompted the formation of a parliamentary committee to investigate the events. BNR’s director was ousted in October. • In September, an outcry from right-wing political groups claimed the judiciary’s independence was threatened, after an Australian national, convicted of killing a law student in 2007, was granted parole. -
Opinion on the Draft Law on Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence of Ukraine
Warsaw, 31 July 2013 Opinion-Nr.: DV-UKR/232/2013 (AlC) www.legislationline.org OPINION ON THE DRAFT LAW ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OF UKRAINE based on English translations of the draft law and other selected legal texts provided by the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Ulica Miodowa 10 PL-00-251 Warsaw ph. +48 22 520 06 00 fax. +48 22 520 0605 OSCE/ODIHR Opinion on the draft Law on Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence in Ukraine TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................3 II. SCOPE OF REVIEW ...............................................................................................................3 III. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................4 IV. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................7 1. International Documents on Preventing and Combating Domestic violence ......................7 2. General Comments ..............................................................................................................9 3. Definitions under Articles 1 and 3 of the Draft Law .........................................................10 4. Grounds for Taking Measures for Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence ..........15 5. Rights of Victims of Domestic Violence ...........................................................................16 -
Bulgaria SIGI 2019 Category Low SIGI Value 2019 23%
Country Bulgaria SIGI 2019 Category Low SIGI Value 2019 23% Discrimination in the family 27% Legal framework on child marriage 50% Percentage of girls under 18 married 1% Legal framework on household responsibilities 50% Proportion of the population declaring that children will suffer if mothers are working outside home for a pay 56% Female to male ratio of time spent on unpaid care work 2.0 Legal framework on inheritance 0% Legal framework on divorce 25% Restricted physical integrity 16% Legal framework on violence against women 75% Proportion of the female population justifying domestic violence 18% Prevalence of domestic violence against women (lifetime) 23% Sex ratio at birth (natural =105) 105.8 Legal framework on reproductive rights 0% Female population with unmet needs for family planning 14% Restricted access to productive and financial resources 30% Legal framework on working rights 100% Proportion of the population declaring this is not acceptable for a woman in their family to work outside home for a pay 6% Share of managers (male) 61% Legal framework on access to non-land assets 25% Share of house owners (male) - Legal framework on access to land assets 25% Share of agricultural land holders (male) 77% Legal framework on access to financial services 25% Share of account holders (male) 48% Restricted civil liberties 20% Legal framework on civil rights 0% Legal framework on freedom of movement 0% Percentage of women in the total number of persons not feeling safe walking alone at night 64% Legal framework on political participation 50% Share of the population that believes men are better political leaders than women 44% Percentage of male MP’s 76% Legal framework on access to justice 0% Share of women declaring lack of confidence in the justice system 56% Note: Higher values indicate higher inequality. -
The Muslim-Turkish Minority in Bulgaria
BULGARIAN HELSINKI COMMITTEE MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL HELSINKI FEDERATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS The Human Rights of Muslims in Bulgaria in Law and Politics since 1878 Sofia November 2003 Contents: Brief Introductory Chapter: 1. Demographic data 2. Origins of the Bulgarian Muslims 2.1. Turks 2.2. Bulgarian-speaking Muslims (Pomaks) 2.3. Roma Muslims Chapter I: The Muslim community in post-Ottoman Bulgaria (1878 - 1944) 1.1. Religious rights 1.2. Immigration and assimilation problems 1.3. Muslim minority education 1.4. Muslim (Turkish) minority press 1.5. The impact of Kemalism on the rights of the Muslims in Bulgaria Chapter II: The Muslim community during the Communist era (1944 - 1989) and the first years of democracy in Bulgaria 2.1. The politics towards Muslims in the period 1944-1956 2.1.1. Legal basis of Muslims’ religious freedoms 2.1.2. Development of Muslim minority education 2.1.3. Immigration inclinations among Muslims and their consequences 2.2. The treatment of Muslims between 1956 and 1984 2.2.1. Limiting the religious freedoms and launching a policy of forced assimilation of Muslims 2.2.2. Renewed immigration waves 2.2.3. New forced assimilation of Pomak Muslims 2.2.4. Preparing the soil for the assimilation of the Turks and the Roma Muslims 2.3. The situation of the Bulgarian Muslims during the last years of the Communist regime (1984-1989) 2.3.1. The “Revival Process” in its apogee 2.3.2. The international reaction to the “Revival Process” 2.3.3. The “Big Excursion” phenomenon Chapter III: Protection of Muslims’ basic rights and freedoms in present day Bulgaria 3.1. -
WRITTEN COMMENTS of the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee
WRITTEN COMMENTS Of the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee Concerning Bulgaria for Consideration by the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination at its 92nd Session March 2017 The Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (BHC) is an independent non-governmental organisation for the protection of human rights - political, civil, economic, social and cultural. It was established on 14 July 1992. The goal of the BHC is to promote respect and protection for the human rights of every individual, to advocate for legislative change to bring Bulgarian legislation in line with international standards, to encourage public debate on human rights issues, and to popularise and make widely known human rights instruments. The BHC is engaged in human rights monitoring, strategic litigation, advocacy, and human rights education. In its work, the BHC places special emphasis on discrimination, rights of ethnic and religious minorities, rights of the child, mental disability rights, conditions in places of detention, refugee and migrants rights, freedom of expression, access to information, problems of the criminal justice system. More information about the organisation and its publications are available online at http://www.bghelsinki.org. Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 2 II. VIOLATIONS OF THE CONVENTION PROVISIONS, OMISSIONS AND MISREPRESENTATIONS IN THE GOVERNMENT REPORT 2 Article 2 2 1. Involvement of racist and xenophobic political parties in the government and exclusion of minorities 2 2. Acts and patterns of institutional racism in the framework of the criminal justice system and in migration 4 Article 4 7 1. Developments in 2013 8 2. Developments in 2014 11 3. Developments in 2015 13 4. -
Deliverable 1.1.3 Project Management Handbook (Εγχειρίδιο Διαχείρισης Έργου)
Deliverable 1.1.3 Project Management Handbook (Εγχειρίδιο Διαχείρισης Έργου) in the framework of the project “Remote Healthcare Service Provision” with acronym “RemoteCARE” within the Cooperation Programme INTERREG V – A Greece – Bulgaria 2014 – 2020 Thessaloniki, May 2020 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1. The Programme “Greece-Bulgaria 2014 - 2020” ............................................................... 3 1.2. Scope of the project “REMOTECARE” .................................................................................. 10 1.3. “REMOTECARE” Partnership ................................................................................................. 13 1.4. Partnership Responsibilities & Partners Tasks............................................................... 14 2. Project Management Approach for the project “REMOTECARE” ..................................... 18 2.1 Project Management Methodologies ........................................................................................ 18 2.2 Phases Project Management ........................................................................................................ 21 2.3 “REMOTECARE”’s Project Management Approach ............................................................. 25 3. Management plan on the Scope of the project ........................................................................ 28 4. Milestones ............................................................................................................................................. -
Maritime Spatial Plan for the Cross-Border Area Mangalia
Marine spatial plan for the cross-border area Mangalia Shabla Current situation analysis EUROPEAN COMMISSION Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME) Department A - COSME, H2020 SME and EMFF Unit A3 - EMFF Call reference No: MARE/2014/22 Project Full Name: Cross border maritime spatial planning in the Black Sea – Romania and Bulgaria (MARSPLAN – BS) Project No: EASME/EMFF/2014/1.2.1.5/2/SI2.707672 MSP LOT 1 /BLACK SEA/MARSPLAN-BS European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) Marine spatial plan for the cross-border area Mangalia Shabla Volume 1 Current situation analysis - topic paper DELIVRABLE Page 1 Marine spatial plan for the cross-border area Mangalia Shabla Current situation analysis 1. Introduction to specific problems of the area The marine spatial plan for Mangalia-Shabla area was conceived as a pilot project included in MATSPLAN -BS project in order to test the capacities of the two countries to develop and adopt a concrete instrument for the management of the marine area. This plan takes into consideration the existing data describing the processes of the natural marine areas as well as the human activities developed in this area in order to establish balance between human actions and ecosystems subsistence. The plan is meant also to to put into practice the EU Directive for MSP, creating an institutional framework for MSP implementation in Romania and Bulgaria, enhancing the cross-border cooperation and exchange of information between the two countries. 1.1 Plan area delimitation The spatial plan area is located at the border between Romania and Bulgaria, its delimitation took into consideration two types of zones: the territorial waters (the management area) and coastal area and EEZ (the extended analyse area for the study of interactions). -
Rare and Threatened Plants in the Black Sea Coastal Area Between Cape Midia (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria)
34 (1): 37- 43 (2010) Original Scientifi c Paper Rare and threatened plants in the Black Sea coastal area between Cape Midia (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) Marius Făgăraş1, Paulina Anastasiu2 and Negrean Gavril2 1 Ovidius University Constanta, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, 124 Mamaia Blvd., 900527, Constanta, Romania, 2 University of Bucharest, Faculty of Biology, 1-3 Aleea Portocalelor, 060101, Bucharest, Romania ABSTRACT: A list of the rare and threatened vascular plants from the terrestrial coastal zone of Dobrogea between Cape Midia (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) are given in the paper. Some considerations regarding the Red Data categories from the Romanian Red List and the Red Data Book of Republic of Bulgaria are also provided. A special attention is paid to plant species protected by the national legislations of Romania and Bulgaria and by the international legislation regarding the conservation of wild fl ora. We report from studied area Minuartia bilykiana as new taxa for the Bulgarian fl ora. A lot of local endemic, regional endemic (for Dobrogea) and Balkan endemic taxa from studied area are mentioned in the paper. Key words: rare plants, threatened plants, coastal zone, Black Sea, Dobrogea. Received 08 September 2009 Revision Accepted 02 June 2010 UDK 581.55 ; 502.211(262.5.04)(498+497.2) INTRODUCTION Due to the expansion of the tourist resorts and of the abusive construction in the beach area, the plant diversity Th e coastal area of the Black Sea between Cape Midia in the Romanian southern coast (Cape Midia – Vama (Romania) and Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) is a well delineated Veche) has known a strong decline over the past 20 years. -
Demokratiereport
THE KAS DEMOCRACY REPORT 2008 MEDIA AND DEMOCRACY VOLUME II PUBLISHER Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. EDITORS Karsten Grabow Christian E. Rieck www.kas.de © 2008 Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. Sankt Augustin / Berlin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronically or mechanically, without written permission of the publisher. Layout: Switsch Kommunikationsdesign, Cologne Typesetting: workstation gmbh, Bonn This publication was printed with financial support of the Federal Republic of Germany. Printed in Germany. All contributions in this volume reflect the opinion of their authors, not necessarily that of the KAS, unless otherwise stated. ISBN: 978-3-940955-25-8 CONTENTS 3 | PREFACE 5 | INTRODUCTION: OBJECTIVES, METHOD AND STUDY DESIGN 13 | COUNTRY REPORTS BY REGION 15 | AFRICA 17 | NIGERIA 33 | SENEGAL 43 | ASIA 45 | CHINA 59 | GEORGIA 72 | MALAYSIA 82 | PHILIPPINES 94 | THAILAND 101 | EUROPE 103 | BULGARIA 116 | POLAND 126 | RUSSIA 135 | UKRAINE 143 | LATIN AMERICA 145 | BOLIVIA 155 | BRAZIL 165 | VENEZUELA 177 | MIDDLE EAST 179 | EGYPT 189 | TURKEY 199 | ANALYSIS: MEDIA AND MEDIA FREEDOM – DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS 214 | PROMOTING FREE MEDIA: THE MEDIA PROGRAMME OF THE KONRAD-ADENAUER-STIFTUNG 222 | APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE 227| CONTRIBUTORS 3 PREFACE The KAS Democracy Report describes the state of key democracy sectors in partner countries of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. With the publication of the first three volumes, Media and Democracy (2005), Rule of Law (2006), and Parties and Democracy (2007) the first cycle of the series was completed. This year, the cycle starts again with a study on the media, although the selection of countries differs to some extent from that of 2005.