British Foreign Secretaries and Japan, 1850-1990

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

British Foreign Secretaries and Japan, 1850-1990 British Foreign Secretaries and Japan, 1850-1990 Aspects of the Evolution of British Foreign Policy ISBN: 9781898823735 (hb) edited by Antony Best PRICE: DESCRIPTION: $115.00 (hb) This book reviews the role of British Foreign Secretaries in the formulation of British policy towards Japan from the re-opening of Japan in the middle of the nineteenth century to the end of the PUBLICATION DATE: twentieth century. It also takes a critical look at the history of British relations with Japan over these 01 June 2018 (hb) years. Beginning with Lord John Russell (Foreign Secretary 1859-1865) and concluding with Geoffrey Howe (Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs, 1983-1989), the volume BINDING: also examines the critical roles of two British Prime Ministers in the latter part of the twentieth Hardback century, Edward Heath and Margaret Thatcher, who ensured that Britain recognized both the reality and the opportunities for Britain resulting from the Japanese economic and industrial phenomenon. SIZE: Heath's main emphasis was on opening the Japanese market to British exports. Thatcher's was on 7 x9 Japanese investment. This volume is a valuable addition to the Japan Society's series devoted to aspects of Anglo-Japanese relations which includes ten volumes of Britain & Japan: Biographical PAGES: Portraits as well as British Envoys in Japan. 400 TABLE OF CONTENTS: PUBLISHER: Introduction & Chapter Summaries Renaissance Books HUGH CORTAZZI List of Contributors IMPRINT: Abbreviations/ Names and Name Order Renaissance Books 1. British Relations with Japan, 1852-2017: An Overview ANTONY BEST 2. Lord John Russell, 1792-1878 READER INTERESTS: [lst Earl Russell] Asian and Pacific Studies Foreign Secretary, 1852-53, 1859-69 Political Science ANDREW COBBING 3. Lord Clarendon, 1800-1870 [George William Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon] Foreign Secretary, 1853-58, 1865-66, 1868-70 ROBERT MORTON 4. Lord Granville, 1815-1891 [George Leveson Gower' 2nd Earl Granville] Foreign Secretary, 1870-74, 1880-85 ANDREW COBBING 5. Lord Derby, 1826-1893 [Lord Stanley & 15th Earl of Derby] Foreign Secretary as Lord Stanley, 1866-68; as Lord Derby 1874-78 ROBERT MORTON & ANDREW COBBING 6. Lord Salisbury, 1830-1903 [3rd Marquess of Salisbury] Foreign Secretary, 1878-80, 1885-86, 1887-92, 1895-1900. Prime Minister, 1885-86, 1886-92, 1895-1902 THOMAS OTTE 7. Lord Rosebery, 1847-1929 [5th Earl of Rosebery]Foreign Secretary, 1886, 1892-94 Prime Minister, 1894-95 IAN NISH 8. Lord Kimberley, 1826-1902 [John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley] Foreign Secretary, 1894-95 THOMAS OTTE 9. Lord Lansdowne, 1845-1927 [Henry Charles Keith Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne] Foreign Secretary, 1900-05 THOMAS OTTE 10. Sir Francis Bertie, 1844-1919 Key official in framing the Anglo-Japanese Alliance THOMAS OTTE 11. Sir Edward Grey, 1862-1933 [Viscount Grey of Falloden] Foreign Secretary, 1905-16 IAN NISH 12. Arthur James Balfour, 1848-1930 [lst Earl of Balfour] Foreign Secretary, 1916-19 Prime Minister, 1902-05 IAN NISH 13. Lord Curzon, 1859-1925 [George Nathaniel, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston] Foreign Secretary, 1919-24 IAN NISH 14. James Ramsay MacDonald, 1866-1937 Foreign Secretary, Prime Minister, 1929-31 JOHN FERRIS 15. Austen Chamberlain, 1863-1937 Foreign Secretary, 1924-29 Neville Chamberlain, 1869-1940 Prime Minister, 1937-40 ANTONY BEST 16. Sir John Simon, 1873-1954 [lst Viscount Simon] Foreign Secretary, 1931-35 ANTONY BEST 17. Lord Lytton, 1876-1947 [Victor Alexander George Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Earl of Lytton], A key role in advancing Anglo-Japanese Relations in the 1930s ANTONY BEST 18. Sir Samuel Hoare, 1880-1959 [Samuel Gurney, 1st Viscount Templewood] Foreign Secretary, June-December ANTONY BEST 19. Sir Anthony Eden, 1897-1977 [lst Earl of Avon] Foreign Secretary 1935-38, 1940-45, 1951-55 ANTONY BEST 20. Lord Halifax, 1881-1959 [Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax] Foreign Secretary, 1938-40 ANTONY BEST 21. Lord Hankey, 1877-1963 and R.A. Butler, 1902-1982 and the 'Appeasement of Japan, 1939- 1941 Foreign Secretary (Butler), 1963-64 ANTONY BEST 22. Ernest Bevin, 1881-1951 Foreign Secretary, 1945-51 ROGER BUCKLEY 23. Winston Churchill, 1874-1965 Prime Minister, 1940-45, 1951-55 EIJI SEKI 24. Britain and Japan, 1950-1990: A British Perspective HUGH CORTAZZI 25. Sir Alec Douglas-Home, 1903-1995 [14th Earl of Home] Foreign Secretary, 1960-63, 1970-74 Prime Minister, 1963-64 ANTONY BEST 26. Edward Heath, 1916-2005 Prime Minister, 1970-74 HUGH CORTAZZI 27. Margaret Thatcher, 1925-2013 [Baroness Thatcher] Prime Minister, 1979-90 HUGH CORTAZZI 28. Sir Geoffrey Howe, 1926-2015 [Lord Howe of Aberavon] Foreign Secretary, 1983-89 DAVID WARREN Bibliography Index CONTRIBUTORS BIOGRAPHIES: Antony Best is Senior Lecturer in International Relations, London School of Economics (LSE) with particular reference to the study of Japan's role in the modern world.Hugh Cortazzi, British Ambassador to Japan, 1980-1984, has edited or contributed to all the volumes in the Japan Society's series. .
Recommended publications
  • HEBEELE, Gerald Clarence, 1932- the PREDICAMENT of the BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 68-3000 HEBEELE, Gerald Clarence, 1932- THE PREDICAMENT OF THE BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1967 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © Copyright by Gerald Clarence Heberle 1968 THE PREDICAMENT OF THE BRITISH UNIONIST PARTY, 1906-1914 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Gerald c / Heberle, B.A., M.A, ******* The Ohio State University 1967 Approved by B k f y f ’ P c M k ^ . f Adviser Department of History ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Philip P. Poirier of the Department of History, The Ohio State University, Dr. Poirier*s invaluable advice, his unfailing patience, and his timely encouragement were of immense assistance to me in the production of this dissertation, I must acknowledge the splendid service of the staff of the British Museum Manuscripts Room, The Librarian and staff of the University of Birmingham Library made the Chamberlain Papers available to me and were most friendly and helpful. His Lordship, Viscount Chilston, and Dr, Felix Hull, Kent County Archivist, very kindly permitted me to see the Chilston Papers, I received permission to see the Asquith Papers from Mr, Mark Bonham Carter, and the Papers were made available to me by the staff of the Bodleian Library, Oxford University, To all of these people I am indebted, I am especially grateful to Mr, Geoffrey D,M, Block and to Miss Anne Allason of the Conservative Research Department Library, Their cooperation made possible my work in the Conservative Party's publications, and their extreme kindness made it most enjoyable.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix – Prime Ministers of the Nineteenth Century
    Appendix – Prime Ministers of the Nineteenth Century Total Age at first Dates of time as Name Party appointment Ministries Premier 1. William Pitt, born Tory 24 years, 19 Dec. 1783–14 18 years, 28 May 1759, died 205 days March 1801, 343 days 23 Jan. 1806, 10 May 1804–23 unmarried. Jan. 1806 2. Henry Addington, Tory 43 years, 17 March 3 years, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, 291 days 1801–10 54 days born 30 May 1757, May 1804 died 15 Feb. 1844, married (1) Ursula Hammond, 17 Sep. 1781 (2) Mary Anne Townsend, 1823, 4 sons, 4 daughters 3. William Grenville, 1st Whig 46 years, 11 Feb. 1806–25 1 year, Baron Grenville, born 110 days March 1807 42 days 24 Oct. 1759, died 12 Jan. 1834, married Anne Pitt, 18 Jun. 1792, no children 4. William Cavendish- Whig, 44 years, 2 April 1783–18 3 years, Bentinck, 3rd Duke of then Tory 353 days Dec. 1783, 82 days Portland, born 14 April 31 March 1807–4 1738, died 30 Oct; 1809, Oct. 1809 married Lady Dorothy Cavendish, 8 Nov. 1766, 4 sons, 2 daughters 5. Spencer Perceval, born Tory 46 years, 4 Oct. 1809–11 2 years, 1 Nov. 1762, died 11 May 338 days May 1812 221 days 1812, married Jane Spencer-Wilson, 10 Aug. 1790, 6 sons, 6 daughters Continued 339 340 Appendix Appendix: Continued Total Age at first Dates of time as Name Party appointment Ministries Premier 6. Robert Banks Tory 42 years, 8 Jun. 1812–9 14 years, Jenkinson, 2nd Earl 1 day April 1827 305 days of Liverpool, born 7 Jun.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) by John Morley This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Life of William Ewart Gladstone (Vol 2 of 3) Author: John Morley Release Date: May 24, 2010, 2009 [Ebook 32510] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE (VOL 2 OF 3)*** The Life Of William Ewart Gladstone By John Morley In Three Volumes—Vol. II. (1859-1880) Toronto George N. Morang & Company, Limited Copyright, 1903 By The Macmillan Company Contents Book V. 1859-1868 . .2 Chapter I. The Italian Revolution. (1859-1860) . .2 Chapter II. The Great Budget. (1860-1861) . 21 Chapter III. Battle For Economy. (1860-1862) . 49 Chapter IV. The Spirit Of Gladstonian Finance. (1859- 1866) . 62 Chapter V. American Civil War. (1861-1863) . 79 Chapter VI. Death Of Friends—Days At Balmoral. (1861-1884) . 99 Chapter VII. Garibaldi—Denmark. (1864) . 121 Chapter VIII. Advance In Public Position And Other- wise. (1864) . 137 Chapter IX. Defeat At Oxford—Death Of Lord Palmer- ston—Parliamentary Leadership. (1865) . 156 Chapter X. Matters Ecclesiastical. (1864-1868) . 179 Chapter XI. Popular Estimates. (1868) . 192 Chapter XII. Letters. (1859-1868) . 203 Chapter XIII. Reform. (1866) . 223 Chapter XIV. The Struggle For Household Suffrage. (1867) . 250 Chapter XV.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Abercorn Papers Adobe
    INTRODUCTION ABERCORN PAPERS November 2007 Abercorn Papers (D623) Table of Contents Summary ......................................................................................................................2 Family history................................................................................................................3 Title deeds and leases..................................................................................................5 Irish estate papers ........................................................................................................8 Irish estate and related correspondence.....................................................................11 Scottish papers (other than title deeds) ......................................................................14 English estate papers (other than title deeds).............................................................17 Miscellaneous, mainly seventeenth-century, family papers ........................................19 Correspondence and papers of the 6th Earl of Abercorn............................................20 Correspondence and papers of the Hon. Charles Hamilton........................................21 Papers and correspondence of Capt. the Hon. John Hamilton, R.N., his widow and their son, John James, the future 1st Marquess of Abercorn....................22 Political correspondence of the 1st Marquess of Abercorn.........................................23 Political and personal correspondence of the 1st Duke of Abercorn...........................26
    [Show full text]
  • Mundella Papers Scope
    University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 6 - 9, MS 22 Title: Mundella Papers Scope: The correspondence and other papers of Anthony John Mundella, Liberal M.P. for Sheffield, including other related correspondence, 1861 to 1932. Dates: 1861-1932 (also Leader Family correspondence 1848-1890) Level: Fonds Extent: 23 boxes Name of creator: Anthony John Mundella Administrative / biographical history: The content of the papers is mainly political, and consists largely of the correspondence of Mundella, a prominent Liberal M.P. of the later 19th century who attained Cabinet rank. Also included in the collection are letters, not involving Mundella, of the family of Robert Leader, acquired by Mundella’s daughter Maria Theresa who intended to write a biography of her father, and transcriptions by Maria Theresa of correspondence between Mundella and Robert Leader, John Daniel Leader and another Sheffield Liberal M.P., Henry Joseph Wilson. The collection does not include any of the business archives of Hine and Mundella. Anthony John Mundella (1825-1897) was born in Leicester of an Italian father and an English mother. After education at a National School he entered the hosiery trade, ultimately becoming a partner in the firm of Hine and Mundella of Nottingham. He became active in the political life of Nottingham, and after giving a series of public lectures in Sheffield was invited to contest the seat in the General Election of 1868. Mundella was Liberal M.P. for Sheffield from 1868 to 1885, and for the Brightside division of the Borough from November 1885 to his death in 1897.
    [Show full text]
  • Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of | International Encyclopedia of The
    Version 1.0 | Last updated 18 February 2016 Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of By Samir Seikaly Balfour, Arthur James (1st Earl of Balfour) British Conservative politician and statesman Born 25 July 1848 in Whittingehame, Great Britain Died 19 March 1930 in Woking, Great Britain Arthur James Balfour was a British Conservative politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and was later Foreign Secretary. In the latter post, he issued the Balfour Declaration of 1917 on behalf of the British government, which endorsed Zionist aspirations in Palestine. He received an earldom in 1922. Table of Contents 1 Background and Early Career 2 British Conservative Politician, Prime Minister, and Foreign Secretary 3 During World War I Selected Bibliography Citation Background and Early Career Arthur James Balfour, Earl of Balfour (1848-1930), was the son of a wealthy businessman, James Maitland Balfour (1820-1856), while on his mother’s side he was descended from nobility. His mother was Lady Blanche Mary Harriet Gascoyne-Cecil (1825- 1872), second daughter of James Gascoyne-Cecil, Second Marquis of Salisbury (1791-1868) and sister of Robert Cecil (1830- 1903), leader of the Conservative Party, Foreign Secretary, three time British Prime Minster, third Marquis of Salisbury and her eldest son’s mentor and political benefactor. Arthur attended Eton and later studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he read moral sciences, graduating in 1869 with an average second class honors degree. More devoted to sports (canoeing and tennis) than to learning, he nevertheless cultivated an interest in philosophy (abstract theorizing as he called it).
    [Show full text]
  • The London Gazette, May 10, 1910. 3251
    THE LONDON GAZETTE, MAY 10, 1910. 3251 At the Court at Saint James's, the 7th day of Marquess of Londonderry. May, 1910. Lord Steward. PRESENT, Earl of Derby. Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery. The KING'S Most Excellent Majesty in Council. Earl of Chesterfield. "IS Majesty being this day present in Council Earl of Kintore. was pleased to make the following' Earl of Rosebery. Declaration:— Earl Waldegrave. " My Lords and Gentlemen— Earl Carrington. My heart is too full for Me to address you Earl of Halsbury. to-day in more than a few. words. It is My Earl of Plymouth. sorrowful duty to announce to you the death of Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox. My dearly loved Father the King. In this Lord Chamberlain. irreparable loss which has so suddenly fallen Viscount Cross. upon Me and upon the whole Empire, I am Viscount Knutsford. comforted by the feeling that I have the Viscount Morley of Blackburn. sympathy of My future subjects, who will Lord Arthur Hill. mourn with Me for their beloved Sovereign, Lord Bishop of London. whose own happiness was found in sharing and Lord Denman. promoting theirs. I have lost not only a Lord Belper. Father's love, but the affectionate and intimate Lord Sandhurst. relations of a dear friend and adviser. No less Lord Revelstoke. confident am I in the universal loving sympathy Lord Ashbourne. which is assured to My dearest Mother in her Lord Macnaghten. overwhelming grief. Lord Ashcombe. Standing here a little more than nine years Lord Burghclere. ago, Our beloved King declared that as long as Lord James of Hereford.
    [Show full text]
  • ANGLO-GERMAN CULTURAL RELATIONS Language & Literature
    ANGLO-GERMAN CULTURAL RELATIONS Language & literature, travel & tourism, c.1714–1914 The catalogue before you, published to mark my tenth anniversary as an independent bookseller, has been years in the making. Many people know me for selling Russian material, but in fact my interest in Germany About has always been stronger. German has always been my favoured foreign this language and I have enjoyed finding, researching, and writing about the catalogue books, manuscripts, music, and ephemera which make up this catalogue. It’s only when you specialize, and collect, in any depth that things start to get interesting, and that has certainly been the case here. You see connections, reactions, and developments; pieces of a historical jigsaw fall into place. The material here charts the cultural connections between the English- and German-speaking worlds in, roughly, the two hundred years between the Hanoverian Succession and the First World War. Through travel and translation, one culture discovers another; discovery then leads to influence. A German immigrant teaches music in London, the same year (1737) an Englishman in Göttingen compiles the first anthology of English literature for Germans. Later, in the 1760s, the first English translations of German literature are mirrored by the appearance of Wieland’s influential edition of Shakespeare. The catalogue documents two major eighteenth- century European literary events: Ossian and Werther, both linked by and to the young Goethe, whose own Faust so captured the English imagination in the nineteenth century. (The web of influence within literature itself is likewise tantalising: Werther reads Ossian, Frankenstein’s monster reads Werther.) The rise of the Gothic is also found here: Bürger’s Lenore in five English translations (1796–7), one of them Walter Scott’s first book, but the influence, surprisingly perhaps, was felt even earlier (and the other way round), in Sophia Lee’s The Recess, translated by Benedikte Naubert in 1786.
    [Show full text]
  • Russell in the Lords
    rticles RUSSELL IN THE LORDS K W History / U. of Georgia Athens, –, @.. Bertrand Russell sat in the House of Lords as the third Earl Russell from to . In these nearly years as a Labour peer, Russell proved to be a fitful attender and infrequent participant in the upper house—speaking only six times. This paper examines each of these interventions—studying not just the speeches themselves but also their genesis and impact within Parliament and without. Of all the controversial and important foreign and domestic issues faced by Parlia- ment over these four decades, it was matters of peace and war which prompted Russell to take advantage of his hereditary position and, more importantly, of the national forum which the Lords’ chamber provided him. ertrand Russell’s aristocratic lineage was central both to his own self-understanding and to the image his contemporaries—English Band non-English alike—had of him over the course of his im- mensely long life. Although his patrician background added an unde- niable exoticism to Russell’s reputation abroad, within Britain it was central to his social position as well as to cultural expectation. No matter how great his achievement in philosophy or how wide his notoriety in politics, Russell’s reputation—indeed, his very identity—possessed an inescapably aristocratic component, one best summed up by Noel Annan’s celebrated judgment that alone of twentieth-century English- russell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies n.s. (winter –): – The Bertrand Russell Research Centre, McMaster U. - men Russell belonged to an aristocracy of talent as well as of birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79
    Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79 Paul Ellis University College London Doctor of Philosophy UMI Number: U602586 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602586 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 Abstract This thesis argues that real-life forgery cases significantly shaped the form of Victorian fiction. Forgeries of bills of exchange, wills, parish registers or other documents were depicted in at least one hundred novels between 1846 and 1879. Many of these portrayals were inspired by celebrated real-life forgery cases. Forgeries are fictions, and Victorian fiction’s representations of forgery were often self- reflexive. Chapter one establishes the historical, legal and literary contexts for forgery in the Victorian period. Chapter two demonstrates how real-life forgers prompted Victorian fiction to explore its ambivalences about various conceptions of realist representation. Chapter three shows how real-life forgers enabled Victorian fiction to develop the genre of sensationalism. Chapter four investigates how real-life forgers influenced fiction’s questioning of its epistemological status in Victorian culture.
    [Show full text]
  • OF BULWER-LYTTON by Shankar Basu a Thesis Presented to the University of London for the Degree of Master of Philosophy Royal
    THE m m A S OF BULWER-LYTTON by Shankar Basu A thesis presented to the University of London for the degree of Master of Philosophy Royal Holloway College University of London 1974 % ProQuest Number: 10097587 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10097587 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis is an evaluation of the plays of Bulwer-Lytton. The Introduction provides a general background of drama in the early nineteenth century and a brief estimate of Bulwer’s dramatic career. It also attempts to place Bulwer’s plays in the context of his time. Chapter one examines the nature of Bulwer’s first play, The Duchess de la Valliere. Chapter two evaluates the dramatic qualities of his second play, The Lady of Lyons; or, Love and pride. Chapter three assesses the merits of the third play, Richelieu; or. The Conspiracy, and provides a general discussion of Bulwer’s political ideas. It also establishes the connection between Bulwer’s first three plays depicting three periods in French history, and draws our attention to the author’s approach to history, Chapter four discusses the fourth play.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Bulwer, First Baron Lytton of Knebworth
    EDWARD BULWER FIRST BARON LYTTON OF KNEBWORTH A SOCIAL* PERSONAL* AND POLITICAL MONOGRAPH Ti Hr A ESCOTT VHTMOB Of *’ nrcUMO; m ftfitli« w u n , ntMn»v WITH ItQ l'ti* " <OCm THAHWrflMftTrolll Y IC n fflJ** * C l **. * Km Of Ml* MOV*«. O# Ct>S4Mt>P'M ** m h 1 m < i *-to ile r ♦ m kAftil* **t> Mr^mikFi ” IK TH* Cf^HTTY HOtV t n w a rno.\ nm >* r i O N D O N Gl-ORI i KOI 'TLM'MrE AND SONS, Liu. I Xfltt V'.iftK: K. P. UUITON ANJU CO. 19 1a Digitized by C ^ o o Q i e Digitized by i ^ o o Q i e Digitized by i ^ o o Q i e HrP -b-3H A ? 3 IS DEDICATION TO J. P. STEELE, E s q ., M.D. NOW AMONG THE PEW SURVIVORS AS WELL AS ALWAYS AMONG THE MOST ACCOMPLISHED AND EFFECTIVE MEMBERS OF THE LITERARY RANK AND FILE WHEN BULWBR-LYTTON WAS A LEADER IN APPRECIATIVE RECOLLECTION OP FRIENDLY INTERCOURSE TOGETHER WITH COMRADESHIP OF PEN COVERING MANY YEARS AND IN GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF MUCH HELP RECEIVED FROM HIS BRIGHT INTELLIGENCE, SOUND JUDGMENT, AND VARIOUS KNOWLEDGE NOT LESS IN MANY OTHER WRITINGS THAN IN THE PREPARATION OF THE PRESENT WORK THIS BOOK IS INSCRIBED BY HIS SINCERELY ATTACHED T. H. S. ESCOTT 3 £ n r- fc-« Q Digitized by ^ o o Q i e Digitized by i ^ o o Q i e PREFACE O writer on the subject of this book can ignore the N original and till then unprinted writings of Bulwer- Lytton contained in the two volumes of memoirs published by his son and literary executor, himself an accomplished prose author as well as graceful poet, whose acquaintance it was the present writer’s privilege to possess.
    [Show full text]