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INDEX

Abernethy, Lloyd M.: "Insurgency in Phila- Alem, H., 386» delphia, 1905," 3-20; rev. of Timberlake's "Alexander Schimmelfennig, A German- Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, American Campaigner in the Civil War," 1900-1920, 468-469 by Alfred C. Raphelson, 156-181 Abolitionism: ascribed to Republican Party, Allabach, Col. Peter H., 144, 1547* 224 340, A37, 440-441, 446, 45o; S. G. Allegheny County, 387 Fisher on, 67,439,441; mob opposes speech Allen, Will, 35 on, in Phila., 222-223, 3*4? 450-451; New Alii bone, Samuel A., 331 York Tribune advocates, 82,195; in North, Almshouses. See Philadelphia Almshouse 216, 223, 441, 446, 450; Republican Party Alverthorpe, countryseat, 83, 205-206, 443 repudiates, 338, 445; riot over, in Md. American Academy of Music. See Academy of (1858), 82; South fears, 33%> 437, 439, 44$; Music, Phila. Southern students react to, in Phila., 223, The American College and University, A 224. See also Antislavery movement; History, by Rudolph, rev., 115-117 Slavery American Farmer, 203 Abolitionists, speak in Phila. (1859-1860), American Philosophical Society, 342, 440 222-223, 324, 45O-45I American Quarterly Review, 195 Abstracts of the Records of the Society 0/Friends American Regiment: organization of, 31-33; in Indiana, ed. by Heiss. rev., 372 Pa. men in, 31-38; service of; 36-38 Academy of Fine Arts, Pnila. See Pennsyl- American Revolution: Catholics and, rev., vania Academy of the Fine Arts 355-358; in Hackensack Valley, rev., 4.59- Academy of Music, Phila.: Edward VII at- 460; historiography of, 332; history of. by tends (i860), 433-434; protest meeting in Sydney G. Fisher, 332??. See also Loyalists l9 5 i The American Tory, by Nelson, rev., 105-107 AckerA \ °. lA . V-Lincoln 1 , 14 The American Woman in Colonial and Revo- Act ot Union (1682), 281 lutionary Times, 1565-1800, A Syllabus Adams, John, 424; diary and autobiography with Bibliography, by Leonard, Drinker, of, ed. by Butterfield, rev., 454-456 and Holden, rev., 240-241 Adams. Thomas R., 28in Amherst, Jeffery, Baron Amherst, and Can- Adams Express Company, 58 ada, rev., 232-233 The Adams Papers: Diary and Autobiography Amherst and Canada, by des Cognets, Jr., of John Adams, ed. by Butterfield, rev., rev., 232-233 454-456 # Amish, study of^rev., 242-243 Adelphi Building, Phila., 214 Amsburg, Col. George von, 173, 174 Adultery: of Edda Middleton, 67-68; and Andalusia, countryseat, described, 219, 220, Sickles trial (1859), 200-202 433 Agricultural societies. See names of individual Anderson, Bern, By Sea and By River. The societies Naval History of the Civil War, rev., 466- Agricultural Society of New Castle County, 468 addressed by S. G. Fisher, 434-437 Anderson, George K., 391 n Agriculture: S. G. Fisher writes on, 81, 82, Anderson, Lawrence, 3$ 214, 220, 222, 33$, 436-437; improvements Anderson, Robert, 452-453 in, 81. 82-83; whiskey used as wages, 131. Andersonville Prison, account of, rev., 471 See also Agricultural societies; Fertilizers; Anglo-American relations: and Am. visit of Plows; Threshing machines Prince of Wales (i860), 433-434; slavery Aiskell, James, 397 issue in (1858-1860), 8ow, 344, 345; steam- Alabama, 446 ship rivalry in China (1802-1874), rev., Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Con- 243-244; study of (1805-1812), rev., 237- sort, 344 239. See also American Revolution; Colo- Albion, Robert Greenhalgh, Forrestal and the nies, Am. (British); England; Great Britain Navy, by Albion and Connery, rev., 246- Anglo-American Steamship Rivalry in China, 247 1862-1874, by Liu, rev., 243-244 An Album of New Netherland, by Dilliard, Anne, Queen of England, 254 rev., 456-457 Antietam, battle of, 49, 142,166 473 Baden, 15&-159 Bagby, Wesley M., The Road to Normalcy: The Presidential Campaign and Election of ip20, rev., 469-471 Bagioli, Theresa. See Sickles, Theresa Bagioli Baird, Henry Carey, 222 Balloting, in Pa. gubernatorial election (1866), 382 Baltimore, Lord. See Calvert, Charles; Cal- vert, Frederick Baltimore, Md., 425; appeal for German en- listments in (1861), 160; Democratic convention in (i860), 340; suspension of banks in (i860), 442-443; Union Party convention in (i860), 337; Union Volunteers Re- freshment Saloon, 141 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, 382 Bancroft, George, 332 Bank of the United States, 2nd, architecture of, 219 Banks, suspension of (i860), 442-443, 445. See also Bills of exchange; Finance; Money Bardolph, Richard, rev. of Quarles' Lincoln and the Negro, 117-118 Barker, Joseph, 300 Barkers, at agricultural society meeting, 435- Barlow, Gen. Francis^ 169, 173, 174,175 Barnes, Dr. Albert C, biog. of, rev., 370-371 Barnes, James A., rev. of Bagby's The Road to Normalcy: The Presidential Campaign and Election of 1920', 469-471 Barr, George, 34, 37 Bathing, 341 Baths, public, Phila., 341 Battis, Emery, Saints and Sectaries. Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony\ rev., 352- 354 19*3 INDEX 475 Battle Axes, 135ft Bishop, Robert, • , Bayard, Charles P., 336 Bismarck, Otto, Prince von, 159 Bayard, Nicholas, 283W Blackman, Lean, History of Little Egg Harbor Bayonets, 155, 162 Township, Burlington County, N. J.,from Beardman, Geo., 35 Its First Settlement to the Present Time, rev., Bears, 26 471-472 Beauregard, Gen. Pierre G. T., 48 Blackwell, John, 411, 412 Beaver, Delaware chief, 314W, 323 Blakeney, Col. William, 31-32, 33 Beavers, 399, 403 Blankcnburg, Rudolph, 13^ Bedding, 425 Blcnker, Louis, 158, 161 Bedford, England, Penn papers in, 293 Blight, George, 206, 207, 219, 220, 433 Bedford, Pa., 31$ Blind, care of, 330 Bedford Head Tavern, London, 251», 256 Blockades, of Charleston Harbor, during Bcecher. Henry Ward, lectures in Pnila. Civil War, 178 (i860), 450 Bloom, Robert L., rev. of Nevins' A Diary of Beechey, Sir William, 403 Battle. The Personal Journals of Colonel Bell, John, as Union Party nominee (i860), Charles S. Wainwright, 1861-1865. 367-360 337> 34?, A31 " 'Blunder Camp': A Note on the Braddock Bell, Maria. See Swann, Maria Bell Road," by Paul A. W. Wallace, 21-30 Bell, Wm., 35 Board of Trade (Lords Commissioners for Benedict, S. S., 397* Trade and Plantations), and Penn-Balti- Benjamin, Mary A., Autographs: A Key to more dispute (1734), 265 Collecting, rev., 349-350 Boardman, Rev. Henry A., 202 Benjamin Franklin in Portraiture, by Sellers, Bohlcn, Col. Henry, 161, 162 .163 rev., 358-359 Bokcr, George Henry, 431 Benjamin Franklin Wade, Radical Republican Bonaparte, Joseph, 331 w from Ohio, by Trefousse, rev., 465-466 Bonheur, Kosa, "Horse Fair" exhibited in Benscll. Edwin B., painting of Pennsylvania Phila., 71-72 Castle by. 4O2r Bookplates, of Wm. Penn, 415, 415H, 4.18 Beresford, Kichard, 422 Books: of Henry Gilpin. 329; of Penn family, Bergner, George, 380, 381, 388 dispersal of, 400, 406, 407, 411, 412, 415, Berkeley, Thomas, 34 418. See also Libraries; Printing; Publishing Bernard, John, 295 Bordentown, N. J., 33m Berry, Gordon S., 386;* Bounties, on stray animals in Pittsburgh, 300, Berry, Gen. Hiram, 170 302 Berry, William, 28in Bowers, Mr., 82 Berry, William H., 17, 18, 19 Boyd, Peter, i8« Betsy, ship, 35 Boycr, Charles S., Old Inns and Taverns in Beverly Ford, Va., 53-54 West Jersey, rcv.? 112-114 Bibighaus, Henry, 128 Braddock Expedition, 21-30 passim, 307; Bible. 63; and evolution, 72 sailors on, 22 Biddle, Charles J., 433, 442 Braddock Road: camp sites on, 21-30; map Biddle, Craig: addresses the Phila. Society for of, 25' Promoting Agriculture, 221-222, 329-330; Bradford, Mrs. Phoebe George, 200 and Andalusia, 219-220; and Farmers* Brandcs, Joseph, Herbert Hoover and Eco- Club, 219, 433 nomic Diplomacy, Department of Commerce Biddle, Edward, 220 Policy, 1921-1928, rev., 245-246 Biddle, Dr. John, 433 Bread, price of (1862)^ 144, 151 Biddle, Nicholas, president of Phila. Society Breckenridge, John C.. as Southern Demo- for Promoting Agriculture, 222», 329-330 cratic candidate (1800), 340, 444-445 Big Savage Mountain, 21 Brcwington, M. V., Shipcarvers of North Billingfelt, E., 387 America.rev., 239-240 Bills of exchange. 442 Brewster, Benjamin Harris, 385 Binney, Esther Coxc. See Hare, Esther Coxe Bribery. See Corruption Binney Bridenbaugh, Carl, Mitre and Sceptre: Trans- Binney, Horace, Sr.: on Democrats, 328; S. G. atlantlc Faiths, Ideas, Personalities and Fisher on, 78-80, 190, 191, 200; writes Politics, 1689-1775, rev., 98-100 memoirs, 200 Bridget, nurse, 70 Binney, Horace, Jr., 80 Bright, John, 201 Binney, William, 80 Bright, Samuel R., Jr., rev. of Ward's The Birds, of Pa., 403 Department of Ivor, 1781-1795, 235-236 476 INDEX October

British Army, recruits in N. Am., 31-33, 36, Burr, Aaron, 187 38, 38». See also American Regiment; Burr, Theodosia Barton Prevost (Mrs. Aaron British troops in Am. Burr), 187W British Museum, Penn papers in, 410 Buschbeck, Col. Adolphus, 167, 170 British Navy, 415; searches American shi^s Business, and Pa. senatorial contest (1867), (1858), 8ow; and treatment of Am. Regi- 382, 384. See also Banks; Economic condi- ment (1740)^36-37 tions; Finance; Merchants; Trade and British troops in America, Indians ambush, commerce 319, 320 Butler, Gen. Benjamin F., $6, 59 Brittany, 425 Butler, E. H., 218, 222, 336 Broadlands, English countryseat, 204 Butler, Fanny, 452 Bronner, Edwin B.: rev. of Carroll's Joseph Butler, Frances Anne Kemble (Mrs. Pierce Nichols and the Nicholites. A Look at the Butler). See Kemble, Frances Anne "New Quakers" of Maryland, Delaware, Butler, Gabriella Manigault (Mrs. John But- North and South Carolina, 229-230; rev. of ler), 71 Pomfret's The Province of East New Jersey, Butler, Pierce, 71 n, 77, 205W, 207, 336; favors 160Q-1702: The Rebellious Proprietary, 92- secession, 452; financial difficulties of, 85- 94; William Penn's "Holy Experiment" 86; S. G. Fisher on, 85-86, 193, 195, 347, The Founding of Pennsylvania, 1681-1701, 452; sells his slaves, 86, 193, 195 rev., 91-92 Butler, Sarah. See Wister, Sarah Butler Brouer, Mr., 145 Butter, price of (1862), 151, 153 Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham Butterfield, L. H., The Adams Papers: Diary and Vaux, insults U. S. (i860), 344-345, and Autobiography of John Adams, rev., 346, 434» 454-456 Brown, Alexander Crosby, rev. of Liu's By Sea and By River. The Naval History of the Anglo-American Steamship Rivalry in China, Civil War, by Anderson, rev., 466-468 1862-1874, 243-244 Brown, John: character of, 215, 221; North- ern sympathy for, 215-216, 221, 330; raid Cadwalader, George, 85, 193, 225; agent for of, 215-216, 221, 225 Penn family, 408W, 413, 414, 419 Brown, Moses, biog. of, rev., 227-229 Cadwalader, Henry, 85 Brown, Stewart Gerry, rev. of The Papers of Cadwalader, Judge John (1805-1879), 210 James Madison, vols. I and II, 101-104 Cadwalader, Thomas (1779-1841), 292,419 Brownback family, 134 Cadwalader, Gen. Thomas McCall, 77,341 Brownback's German Reformed Church, Cadwalader family, 341; gives manuscripts to Chester Co., 125, 129; and temperance Hist. Soc. of Pa., 292, 419 question, 131, 134 Cager, Richard, 34 Browntown, 28 Calvert, Charles (1637-1714/5), 3rd Baron Bruce, Dr. George D., 303 Baltimore, dispute with Wm. Penn, 253- Brush Creek, 28, 29 254 Buchanan, James, 81,204,3277*, 385; attitude Calvert, Charles (1699-1751), 5th Baron toward slavery, 84, 19IW, 451 Baltimore: accuses Penns of fraud, 265, Budd, Thomas, 411 266, 276, 283, 291; in Am., 260, 262, 264- Budden, Richard, 3$ 265; and boundary dispute with Penns, Buffaloes, 26, 72, 73 251-285 passim, 291; and claim to Del., Bull, Capt., 317 254-259 passim, 162, 265, 269W, 270, 283 Bull, Capt., Indian, 317^ Calvert, Frederick (1731/2-1771), 6th Baron Bull Run, 46; second battle of, German Baltimore, and Pa.-Md. boundary dispute, troops in, 162, 163-165 285-286 Bullitt, William C, 15 Calvinism, 136W Buranelli, Vincent, The King 6? the Quaker: A Camden and Amboy Railroad, 345, 346, 382 Study of William Penn and James II, rev., Cameron, James Donald, and U. S. senatorial 89-90 election (1867), in Pa., 376, 384, 388 Burd, Edward, 185 Cameron, J. T., 386^ Burd, Edward Shippen, home of, 334r Cameron, Simon: accused of corruption, 375, Burd, Elizabeth Shippen (Mrs. Edward 3%3> 389, 39i, 392»» calls for Radical Burd), 332, 33s measures (1867), 391; efforts of, to win Burdsale, Mr., 3972 control of Pa. Republican Party, 375-392 Burials, preparation of body for (1858), 76. passim; opposes Andrew Johnson, 381,383, See also Funerals 391; and Pa. gubernatorial election (1866), Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E., 49, 51, 150, 166 378-381; and Pa. speakership contest *9*3 INDEX 477 (1866). 385-388; Pa. Whigs oppose, 376- Cattle, show of, in Phila., 213-214 377> plans of, upset by death of Lincoln, Cavalry, Union, in Civil War, K4, 55, 57 377-378; and Thaddeus Stevens, 382-383, Cavalry Corps Hospital, City roint, Va., 56 389; in Union Party, 376, 377; and U. S. Cayuga Indians, participate in Easton con- senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 375-392 ference (1758), 317, 321, 322 Cameron, Virginia R. See MacVeagh, Vir- Cecil, pen name of S. G. Fisher, 203, 222», ginia R. Cameron 346W, 453» Camp Chase, 14IW Cecil, steamboat, 87 Camp Curtin, 141 Central America, possible member of South- Campbell, George, i86w ern confederacy, 444 Canada: Amherst and, rev., 232-233; Negro Cessna, John, 378^ from, prompts British insult to U. S. Chambers, , 394 (i860), 344-345, 346, 434 Chambers, William Nisbet, Political Parties Canby, James, 435~43° in a New Nation: The American Experi- Candles, 341, 443 ence, 1776-180% rev., 460-462 Cannons, 44, 81; at Fort Sumter, spiked, 452; Chambliss, Gen. John Randolph, Jr.. $6 Grant's use of, in salutes, 56; spiked by Champlost, countryseat, 75; park plans for, Confederate troops, 47, 48 208, 209 Cape Cornelius, 255, 256, 266, 273, 276, 279, Chancellor family, 341 280, 281 Chancellorsville, Va., battle of, 52, 53, 140, Cape Henlopen (Cape James), 254; and Pa.- 166-170 Md. boundary settlement, 255-257, 262- Charles I, King of England, 398, 416 268, 273, 276, 279-285, 291 Charles II, King of England, 292, 417 Cape James. See Cape Henlopen Charleston, S. C.: Democratic convention in Cape May, N. J., 255, 279, 281 (i860), 337,340; siege of (1863-1865), 177- Cares, John, 128 179; suspension of banks in (i860), 442-443 Carey, Henry C, 346 Charlestown, W. Va., John Brown hanged in, Carnahan, R. B., 379, 380W 221 Carpenter, George, 202; home of, 331-332, Charter of Pennsylvania (1682), 415 333T Chartz, Col., 153 Carpenter, George W., 202, 331, 3-52 Cheese, price of (1862), 144, 153 Carpenter, Mary Rodman Fisher (Mrs. Geo. Chelten Hills, Pa., 213 W. Carpenter), 202, 331, 332 Cherokee Indians, 320 Carriages, 341; decline in use (1859), 192,207, Chester County, 387, 388; effect of railroads 210. 213; used in funerals, 78, 320 in, 206; German Reformed Church in, 125, Carroll, Kenneth Lane, Joseph Nichols and 128, 129, 131-135 the Nicholites. A Look at the "New Quakers" Chestertown, Md., advocates of slavery meet of Maryland, Delaware, North and South in, 82 Carolina, rev., 229-230 Chestnut, Samuel, 149 Carstensen, Vernon, The Public Lands. Stud- Chestnut Hill, Pa.: beauty of, S. G. Fisher on, ies in the History of the Public Domain, 214, 218; effect of railroads on, 206; rob- rev., 364-365 beries in (1858), 71 Carter, Edward C, II: rev. of Chambers' Chestnut Ridge, 21 Political Parties in a New Nation: The Chew, Anne, 335, 446 American Experience, 1776-180% 460-462; Chew, Benjamin (1722-1810), 287, 288, 291- rev. of Metzger's Catholics and the Amer- 292, 335 ican Revolution: A Study in Religious Chew, Benjamin, III, 288» Climate, 3$S~3$% Chew, Benjamin, 25in, 2887* Carteret, John, Earl Granville, 413 Chew, Mary. See Wilcocks, Mary Chew Cash, Andrew D., 33s Chew, Samuel (1832-1887), 335 Cass, Gen. Lewis, 327 Chew, Samuel, 25in Cassatt, Alexander J., 190?* Chew family, papers of, 25iw; 286^, 287, 292 Cassiday, , 87 Chicago, 111., 327; Democratic national con- Casto, Rachel, 44 vention in (1864), 56 Catawba Indians, 320 Children: committed to House of Refuge, Catawba Path, 21 Phila. (1859), 220-221; in Phila. Alms- Cathcart, Charles, 8th Baron Cathcart, 31 house (1859), 218-219 Catherine, ship, 35 China, 204; Anglo-Am, steamship rivalry in Catholics and the American Revolution: A (1862-1874), rev., 243-244; export porce- Study in Religious Climate, by Metzger, lain for Am. trade (1785-1835), rev., 462- rev., 355-358 464 478 INDEX October

Chinese Export Porcelain for the American Clifford, John, 34, 37 Trade, 1785-1825, by Mudge, rev., 462-464 Cliveden, countryseat, 25in, 2%on, 288, 292; Cholera: epidemics of (19th century), 294- described, 33$, 446 295, 297-298, 303-305; threat of, prompts Clothing, 425. See also names of various ar- public health measures in Pittsburgh, 297- ticles of clothing; Uniforms 298, 303-305 Coal, importance of, to Pittsburgh, 295 Cholmley, Capt. Robert, 23, 24 Coal oil, for lighting, 341, 443 Chorman, Col. Ernest G., 43 Coal stoves, 189, 190, 443 Christian Commission. See United States Cobden, Richard, 201 Christian Commission Cobham, Lord. See Temple, Sir Richard Christianity, incompatibility of slavery and, Cochran, Thomas C, rev. of McDonald's 69, 193. See also Bible; Churches; Evange- Insull, 369-370 lism; Missions; Religion Coffee, 142^ 150, 152 Christie, Manson, and Woods, auctioneers, Coke, Sir Edward, 398, 400 407, 418 Colbourn, H. Trevor, rev. of Nelson's The Christmas Day: S. G. Fisher family observes, American Tory, 105—107 451; at the front (1864), 58 Cole, Thomas, 365 Church of the Resurrection, Phila., 224 Coleman family, 406;* Churches, affected by revivalism (19th cen- Collis, C. H. T., 39on tury), 123-124, 130, 138. See also names of Colonies, American (British): British efforts individual churches and denominations to ally Indians in (1758), 307-308,316-317, Cider, 147 321, 322; cost of Indian trade goods, 308; Cincinnati, Society of the, in France, 427 English maps of (17th century), 281, 28in; City Councils, Phila. See Council, Phila. religion in (1689-1775), rev., 98-100; study City Party, Phila., 8, 15, 16, 19 of tax stamps ordered for (1765^ rev., 472; City Point, Va., 55, 56 troops recruited in, for West Indian expedi- Civil rights, slavery violates, 193,223,225,450 tion (1740), 31-38 Civil service, 6 Colonies, American (French): cost of Indian Civil War, 379; attitude toward Germans in, trade goods, 308; Indian allies of (1758), 156, 171, 177; career of Alexander Schim- Ohio melfennig in, 156-181; diary of Howard > 320- Hehnan (1862), 139-155; journals of C. S. iWest Wainwright (1861-1805), rev^ 367-369; Indies letters of Leo W. and John I. Faller, rev., Colville, John, 6th Lord Colville of Culross, 471; letters of Joseph Griner during (1861- 38 l 2 ™$)> 39-6 ; naval history of, by Ander- Colwell, Stephen, 449 son, rev., 466—468; naval history of, by Commerce. See Trade and commerce Jones, rev., 244-245; pensions, 180; pre- Commerce Department, U. S., policy in cipitated by S. C, 448,452-453; regimental (1921-1928), rev., 245-246 publications of (N. J. and Pa.), rev., 247- Committee of Seventy (1904), Phila., 7, 10, 248; threat of, 223, 437, 440, 448-453 11,12,16,19 passim; threat of, afreets finance, 437-438, Cone, Carl 8., rev. of Valentine's Lord George 440, 442-443, 445, 447. See also Army, Germain, 233-234 U. S.; Army of Northern Virginia; Army Confederate Army, and defense of Charles- of the Potomac; Blockades; Confederate ton, 177—179. See also Army of Northern Army; Military hospitals; Military sup- Virginia plies; Secession Congress, Continental: lack of quorum in The Civil War at Sea, vol. HI, by Jones, rev., (1783), 421-422; raises army for western 244-245 forts (1784), 429; and ratification of peace ' The Civil War of a Pennsylvania Trooper," treaty (1783), 420-423, 426 by Daniel H. Woodward, 39-62 Congress of the U. S., 379; S. G. Fisher re- Clap, Thomas, biog. of, rev., 96-98 fuses nomination to, 339; pre-Civil War Clark, Alexander P., rev. of Benjamin's Auto- disposition of, 448. See also Senate, U. S. graphs: A Key to Collecting, 349-350 Connecticut, elects Radical governor (1866), Clark, William Bell, rev. of Albion and Con- 381 nery's Forrestal and the Navy, 246-24.7 Connell, Wilmer, 433 Clarke, Thomas. 34., 36 Connery, Robert Howe, Forrestal and the Clarkson, Joseph Gibbons, 68 Navy, by Albion and Connery, rev., 246-247 Claypoole, George, 394 Conshohocken. Pa., 449/* Clergy, in Phila., supports reform (1905), 8-9, Constables: salary of, in Md. (1858), 88; whip 11,15 Negroes in Md. (1858), 88 1963 INDEX 479 Constitution of Pa. (1838), Cameron opposes Daily Pittsburgh Gazette: on Board of Health, use of "white" in, 391 30^-305; urges public health measures, Constitution of the U. S., and slavery, 67 290-302 passim Constitutional Convention, U. S. (1787), de- Dallas, George Mifflin: poetry of, 205; re- bates of, rev., 107-108 ceives British insult to U. S. (i860), 344- Continental Congress. See Congress, Conti- 345, 346, 434« nental Dana, Charles A., 382 Continental Hotel, Phila., 441 Daniel, servant, 196, 324, 335 Conventions. See under names of political Daniel, R., 281 n parties Da Serra. Jos6 Francisco Corrfca, 331 Converse, John H., 11-12, un Davis, Cnarles, 279H Conveyancers, 325?* Davis, E. M., 386?* Cooke, Jacob E., 104 Davis, George, 35 Copley, John Singleton, portrait of John Davis, Jefferson, 46, 48 Penn 403, 416 Davisj Rev. Thomas J., 224 Copperheads, 57, 383 Dawkins, Henry, 287 Corbit, William, house of, rev., 362-364 Bear Folks at Home. The Civil War Letters of Cordell, Allen, 304 Leo W. and John I. Falter, with an account Corruption: ascribed to street railways, 326; of Andersonville, ed. by Flower, rev., 471 Simon Cameron accused of, 375, 387, 389, Death, S. G. Fisher on, 76 391> 392w; issue in presidential election Deer, 26; at Stoke House, 399 (i860), 84,445, 449; in Pa. legislature, 326, DeLaet, John, 279, 415 389-390; political^ in Phila. (c, 1900), 3-20 Dc La Valle, Richard, 38 passim. See also Graft Delaware, 251; claim of Lord Baltimore to, Costello, Peter J., 14 254-259 passim, 262, 265, 269W, 270, 283; Coster, Col. Charles. 175, 176 Eastburn's maps of, 273W; fails to pay rent Council, Phila.: ana gasworks lease (1905), to Penns, 254; historic houses and buildings 9-14; and public franchises (1900), 4-5; in, rev., 361-362; and Pa.-Md. boundary street railways control, 326 dispute, 254-257, 262, 264-291 passim; Courier de LAmerique, ship, 424, 425 Quakers fear Lord Baltimore (1734), 265, Courier de UNew York, ship, 429 269, 269W; royal charter, 403; troops from, Covode, John, 387W in Am. Regiment (174°), ^4~35 Cowan, Edgar, 380 Delaware George, Indian chief, 320 Cowperthwaite, Hulings, 71, 219 Delaware Indians: Hesselius portraits of, 399, Crackers, price of (1862), 152 40$; and peace negotiations with British (1758), 3O7-3O9 passim, 312,313W, 316-320 Crawford, James M., 4 passim, 323; Pa. makes peace with (1757), Crime: deliberate commitment of, 217; S. G. 3°7> 3°8> 309. See also Oiiio Indians Fisher on source of, 217, 220-221; increase Delaware River: Dutch maps of, 266, 276, of, in Phila. (1858), 71. See also Murder; 280-281, 282, 283; Dutch purchase lands Robberies on (1630), 280, 283; scenic beauty along Crimean War, 160 (i860), 206 Crosby, Alfred W., Jr., rev. of Engslman's Delmont Fuel Company, z6n The Peace of Christmas Eve, 111-112 Democracy, S. G. Fisher on, 194, 201, 204, Cuba, 191,330,378 338-339., 45O Cummings, Hubertis M., The Mason and Democratic Party. 391; arouses popular dis- Dixon Line. Story for a Bicentenary, 1763- gust (1858-1860), 84.224,445,449; Horace 1963, rev., 457-459 Binney on, 328; S. G. Fisher on, 224, 325, Curculio, beetle, 208 3*7, 337-338, 34O, 433, 439; former mem- Curtin, Andrew Gregg, 139, 14IW; guberna- bers of, in Republican Party, 376, 376W, torial election of (i860), 432-433; and Pa. 379; members of, offer assistance to Simon gubernatorial election (1866), 378-379; and Cameron (1867), 384-385; national con- Pa. speakership contest (1866), 385-388; as vention (1864), $6; in Pa. (1905), 3; slavery Radical Republican, 381, 383, 388; and splits, 84, 224, 337, 340, 439, 450; supports U. S. senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., reform movement among Pa. Republicans 376-384 passim, 390-391 (1905), 16,17, 18; vote of, in Pa. elections Curtis, George William, 222, 324, 450 (1860's), 382 Custom House, Phila., architecture of, see Denmark, 157 Bank of the U. S., 2nd Dennis, servant, 69, 70, 76 Customs, S. C. asks U. S. aid with, after Denny, William, 394; seeks British-Indian alli- secession, 451 ance (1758), 307-310 passim,314-31% passim 480 INDEX October

Denny, Dr. William H., 296 Drinker, Sophie Hutchinson, The American The Department ofWar; 1781-179$) by Ward, Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary Times, rev., 235-236 1563-1800. A Syllabus with Bibliography, Des Cognets, Louis, Jr., Amherst and Canada, by Leonard, Drinker, and Holden, rev., rev., 232-233 240-241 Devens, Gen. Charles, 167, 169, 172 Duffy, John, "Hogs, Dogs, and Dirt: Public Dewey, Donald O., 101; rev. of van der Health in Early Pittsburgh," 294-305 Linden's The Turning Point: Jefferson's Dungannon Park, Irish countryseat, 416 Battle for the Presidency, 108-109 Dunkirke, ship, 37 Dexter, Enos, 34, 37 Dunn, Mary Maples, rev. of Buranelli's A Diary of Battle. The Personal Journals of The King & the Quaker: A Study of William Colonel Charles S. Wainwright, 1861-1865, Penn and James II, 89-90 ed. by Nevins, rev., 367-369 Dunn, Richard S., Puritans and Yankees: Dickinson, John, 328W, 343, 429 The Winthrop Dynasty of New England, Dickinson, Maria. See Logan, Maria Dickin- 1630-1717, rev., 94-96 son DuPont, Henry, 339 Dickinson, Sally Norris, 207, 343 DuPont, Henry Algernon, 339^ Dickinson family, 341 DuPont, Louisa Gerhard (Mrs. Henry Du- Dickinson College, 86, 87 Pont), 339 Dictionary of American Biography, 323 DuPont de Nemours, E. I., & Co., Inc., 33977 Diet, in Phila. prisons (1859), 217, 220. See Durham, Israel, political control, in Phila., also Food; Rations 3-20 passim Dillahunty, Albert, 140^ Dutch in America, 279; abandon language, Dilliard, Maud Esther, An Album of New 125; in Hackensack Valley, during Am. Netherlands rev., 456-457 Rev., rev., 459-460; maps by, of Delaware Dinners, Thanksgiving, in army (1862), 153 River area, 266, 276, 280-281, 282, 283; Dinwiddie Court House, Va., battle of, 40 purchase land on Delaware from Indians Diseases, 178; cared for in Phila. Almshouse (1630), 280, 283 (1859), 218-219; environment as factor in, Dutch Reformed Church, John C. Guldin 295; inadequate knowledge of (19th cen- joins, 135-136 tury), 294—295; smoke claimed as deterrent Dyre, Elisha, 199 to, 295, 296. See also names of individual Dyre, James, 199 diseases; Epidemics Dyre, Mary (d.1666), 199 Distillers, oppose temperance movement, 131, Dyre, Mary. See George, Mary Dyre Dyre, William, 199 Divine services: in army (1862), 145, 153, Dysentery, $6, 178 154; S. G. Fisher on, 224 Division Ridge, 21 Divorce, of Edward Middleton, 67-68 Dixon, Jeremiah, survey of Pa.-Md. bound- Ealy, Lawrence O.: rev. of Anderson's By Sea r and By River. The Naval History of the ary, 286, 287-288, 289% 29O , 292 Civil War, 466-468; rev. of Jones' The Dixon, William Hepworth, 406 Civil War at Sea, vol. Ill, 244-245 Dr. Barnes of Merion. An Appreciation, by Earle's Gallery, Phila., 72« Hart, rev., 370-371 Early, Gen. Jubal A., 167^, 175 Dr. Smith's Living Water Cure Establish- East Jersey, province, account of (1609- ment, 180 1702), rev., 92-94 Dogs, health menace in early Pittsburgh, 296, East Vincent German Reformed Church, 300-302 passim Chester Co., 125; split develops in, 131- Dolan, Thomas, 9 134; and temperance question, 131-132, Doles, Gen. George, 174, 175 Donnell, John R., 442 Eastburn, Benjamin, 273 Dornbusch, C. E., Regimental Publications & Eastern Penitentiary (Cherry Hill), Phila., Personal Narratives of the Civil War. A condition of (1859), 220 Checklist [New Jersey and Pennsylvania], Eastern Shore: decrease of slavery on, 82, 83, rev., 247-248 87; whipping of Negroes on (1858), 88 Doubleday, Gen. Abner, 173, 175 Easton, Indian treaty at (1758), 306,308-310 Douglas, Stephen A., as Nortnern Democratic passim, 316-321 passim, 323 candidate (i860), 340, 444~445 Eberlein, Harold Donaldson, Historic Houses Downing, Andrew Jackson, 203 and Buildings of Delaware, by Eberlein and Dred Scott decision, 69 Hubbard, rev., 361-362 19*3 INDEX 481

Economic conditions: of North (1858-1860), Evans, Lewis, 28in 67, 216, 337, 437, 444, 449, 452; of South Evening Bulletin, Phila. newspaper, 81 (1858-1860), 84-85, 216, 225 337 437, Evening Journal, Phila. newspaper, 191 44?, 444, 449, 45*5 threat of Civil War Everett. Edward, as Union Party nominee affects, 437, 438-440, 44*~443- See also (i860), 337, 340, 431 Banks; Business; Finance; Land; Prices; Evolution, S. G. Fisher on, 72-73 Salaries; Stock market; Trade and com- Ewell, Gen. Richard S., $3, *73> X74 merce; Wages Ecumenism, revivalists promote, 128 Edmonds, Franklin S., 16 Faber, Leonard C, 4^4 Edward VII? King of England, as Prince of Factories. See Manufactures Wales, visits Phila. (i860), 433-434 Falkner Swamp German Reformed Church, Eels, 151 I24, 133 8th Pennsylvania Cavalry, 40, 46, 52; losses Faller, Jonn I., Civil War letters ofj rev., 471 o*, 54, SS Faller, Leo W., Civil War letters of, rev., 471 8th West Virginia Regiment, 162 Fanny, Negro servant, 69 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteers, 142 Farmer's Cabinet, 82 Elde, Francis, 270 Farmer's Club, S. G. Fisher dines with, 219- Elections: campaign activities (i860), 431, 220, 433 432; Democratic defeat in Pa. (1858), 84; Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank of Phila., 446 gubernatorial, in Pa. (i860), 376, 43^4335 Farming. See Agriculture gubernatorial, in Pa. (1866), 378-382 pas- Fassitt, Marcelena, 419 sim; manipulation of, in Phila. (1900), <, Fenwick Island, 273, 285, 291 15; national (1864), 57; national (1920), Fern Hill, countryseat, 65*", 67; described, 64 study of, rev., 469-471; in Pa. (1905), 17- Fertilizers: chemical, 339; lime used as, 82-83 19; presidential (i860), 84, 338, 431, 432, Finance, threat of Civil War affects, 437,438- j7, 44O-441, 443-446, 4495 senatorial, in 440, 442-443, 445, 447. See also Banks; 'a. (1867), 375-392; of senators, by legisla- Money; Stock market Ktures, 376W. See also Balloting Fines, against stray animals in Pittsburgh Eleventh Army Corps, 149, 161, 166; in streets, 300, 301 Chancellorsville campaign (1863), 166-172; Finney, Charles G., revivalist techniques of, criticism of, 170-172,176^, 177; as I Corps, 126-127 in Bull Run campaign (1862), 162-165; at Fire engines, steam, 214 Gettysburg (1863), 172-177 Firearms, 433, 71. See alsoc Rifles Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland, 398 First Troop»,, PhilaPP" . CCit" i y Cavalry~ ' , 85^ Ellice, Geo.,35 Fish hooks, 52 Ellsworth, Col. Elmer E., 43 Fisher, Ann Eliza George (Mrs. Jas. Logan Elssler, Fanny, 203 Fisher), 341 Elwyn, Alfred, 221 Fisher, Charles Henry, 191, 201, 219, 222, Emancipation of slaves, 225, 450 223, 34i, 437, 446, 452; attempts to sup- Emerson, Ralph Waldo, S. G. Fisher on, press article on slavery, 438-440; business 63-64, 80, 1967197, 225, 339 acumen of, 193, 324W, 332, 346, 434«»* and Emotionalism, factor in religious revivals, Pierce Butler, 85-86, 193; Civil War 126-130, 138 threatens finances of, 438-440 passim, 442- Engelman, Fred L., The Peace of Christmas 443, 445; death of wife Sarah Ann, 73-78, Eve, rev., 111-112 191, 213; family of, 73, 86; S. G. Fisher on, England: Am. sensitivity to (i860). 345, 75-78 passim, 197, 332, 346, 438-440 433-434; German refugees in (f.1850), 159. passim; S. G. Fisher s dependence up>on, 71, See also headings beginning with British; 197-199; and Little Schuylkill Navigation Anglo-American relations; Colonies, Am. Co.,7iw; and transfer of Forest Hill, 197-199 (British); Great Britain; Parliament Fisher, Charles William, 77 Environment. See Geography Fisher, Eliza Middleton (Mrs. Joshua Francis Epidemics, of cholera, 294-295, 297-298, Fisher). 67^, 83, 190, 205 303-305 Fisher, Elizabeth (Lilly), 8^, 192, 205 Europe, 297; influence on German Reformed Fisher, Elizabeth Ingersoll (Bet, Mrs. Sidney Church in Am., 125, 137 George Fisher), 64, 68, 75, 83, 203, 205, Evangelische Zeitschrift, 130 213, 218, 222, 224, 325, 331, 33$n, 433, Evangelism: system of, used by Rev. Chas. G. 440,442,446; S. G. Fisher on, 70,199,335; Finney, 126-127; system of, used by John has sewing machine, 443; and robbery at C. Guldin, 127-129. See also Missionaries; Forest Hill, 69-71; and transfer of Forest Revivals Hill, 197-199 48a INDEX October

Fisher, Elizabeth Rodman, 202, 336 346, 438-440 passim; and Fisher, George, 83W, 205 205, 448" Fisher, Henry, 83??, 205 Fisher, Joshua Francis, 67, 85, 192, 324, 31$, 205; Forest Hill, home of, 67, 196-199; on 326, 330, 336; at Alverthorpe, 83-84; chil- Fox family, 208-209; on German town, 206, dren of, 83W; S. G. Fisher on, 83-84, 205; 207; and German town Academy centen- on slavery, 224-225; visits John Penn, 403- nial, 222, 335-336, 340; on Henry Gilpin, 404; writes on i860 crisis, 448-449 209-210, 325-327 passim, 329, 331; on Fisher, Lydia. See Gilpin, Lydia Fisher house heating, 189-190, 443; introduces Fisher, Maria, 83n lime as fertilizer, 82-83; and jury duty, Fisher, Mary Helen, 83, 205, 336 213-215 passim; on Frances Anne Kemble, Fisher, Mary Rodman (b. 1822). See Fox, 346-347; and land ownership, 82, 344; law Mary Rodman Fisher practice of, 68; on Abraham Lincoln, 339— Fisher, Mary Rodman (b. 1838). See Carpen- 339,432,437,441,443-446; on Dr. John D. ter, Mary Rodman Fisher Logan, 342-343; and Mount Harmon, 71, Fisher, Maude, 73, 86 73, 74, 81, 87; on Dr. Thomas D. Mutter, Fisher, Sarah Ann Atherton (Mrs. Charles 196; at the Phila. Society for Promoting Henry Fisher): death of, 73-78; C. H. Agriculture, 221-222, 329-330; on pleas- Fisher on, 75-76, 191, 213; S. G. Fisher on, ures of writing, 202-203, 204; on politics, 74-75; portrait of, 212r 84-85, 194, 204, 224, 337-340 passim, 432; Fisher, Sidney George: on abolitionism, 67, praises new inventions, 81,196,443; praises 439, 441; accused of pantheism, 87; ad- street railways, 191-192, 206-207; refuses dresses Agricultural Society of New Castle congressional nomination, 339; religious be- Co., 434-437; addresses Montgomery Co. liefs of, 72-73,224; reminisces on Schooley's Agricultural Society, 213, 214, 220, 222; on Mountain, 341; on Republican Party, 224, antislavery movement, 224, 439, 441; 338, 340-341, 436, 439-441 passim, 445; on ascribes corruption to street railways, 326; right of search, 80, 81; routs burglars at attends art exhibitions, 71-73 passim; at- Forest Hill, 69-71; on Richard Rush, 210- tends cattle show, 213-214; attitude to- 211; on John Morin Scott, 69; on secession, ward life, 63-64, 67, 71, 194, 204, 339; on 340, 437-438, 442-453 passim; on Sickles Bancroft's History of the U. S., 332; on trial, 200-202 passim; on slavery, 68-69, Craig Biddle, 329-330; on Nicholas Biddle, 19177, 193-194, 223, 225, 345, 433??, 441, 329-330; on Horace Binney, Sr., 78-80; 449-450; on slavery in territories, 67, 216, birthday of, causes reflection, 194; on John 222, 223-224, 444, 445; on slaves, as Brown's raid, 215-216, 221; on Pierce But- property, 69; on son Sydney, 204, 330, 447, ler, 85-86, 193, 195,347,452; buys horses, 451; on Stenton, 328,343-344; thoughts on 68; on Carpenter Mansion, 331-332; revolution, 216, 446, 447, 449; on Union celebrates Christmas, 451; comments on Party, 337-338, 340; visits Eastern Peni- Eastern Shoremen, 87-88; comments on tentiary, 220; visits House of Refuge, 220- newspapers and reporters, 202-203, 216, 221; visits Moyamensing Prison, 216-217; 436, 437-438; condemns laissez faire, 217; visits Phila. Almshouse, 218-219; on criticizes democracy, 194, 201, 204, 338- Robert Walsh, 194-195; welcomes im- 339, 450; on Dallas-Brougham incident provements in agriculture, 81, 82-83; on (i860), 345, 346, 434; on death, 76; on wife Elizabeth, 70, 199, 335; on Henry death of Sarah Ann Fisher, 73-78; on Dem- Wikoff, 203-204; writes for North Amer- ocratic Party, 224, 325, 327, 337-338, 340, ican, 80, 81, 202, 346, 434», 453; writes on 433, 439; dependence on Henry Fisher, 71, agriculture, 81, 82, 214, 220, 222, 335,436- 197-199; describes Andalusia, 219; de- 437; writes on popular sovereignty, 216, scribes Fern Hill, 64; describes home of Dr. 220, 223, 325, 336-333; writes on slavery, Wm. Swann, 204-205, 328; diaries of 19IW, 216, 218, 220,222, 223-224,325, 346, (1858-1860), 63-88,189-225,324-347,431- 433", 434, 438-44O, 446-448, 4535 writes 453; dines with Farmer's Club, 219-220, poetry, 85, 86, 87, 189, 190-191, 193, 205; 433; discusses diaries, 81, 204, 336; elected on writing instruments, 196 to the American Philosophical Society, 342; Fisher, Sophia, 83W, 205 elected to Hist. Soc. of Pa., 340; on Emer- Fisher, Sydney George (1856-1927), 440,447; son, 63-64, 80, 196-197, 225, 339; on celebrates Christmas (i860), 451; S. G. evolution, 72-73; on fate of genius, 63-64, Fisher on, 204, 330, 451; writes history of 196-197, 225, 339; fears dissolution of Am. Rev., 332?* Union, 67, 216, 221, 223, 225,340,437~438, Fisher, Thomas Rodman, 77,202,222,331,332 440, 441, 442, 453«; financial problems of, Fisher, William Logan, 77, 78, 199, 202 67,71, 8i, 197-199; on Henry Fisher, 75-78 Flags, U. S., history of, rev., 372 1963 INDEX 483

Flexncr,James Thomas, That Wilder Image, Franchises, public graft in, in Phila. (1900), The Painting of America's Native School from Thomas Cole to Winslow Homer, rev., Francis, Tench, 25 365-367 Frankford, Phila., effect of railroads in, 206 Flour, price of (1862), 153 Franklin, Benjamin, 409, 412; and Josiah Flower, Milton E., Dear Folks at Home. The Harmar, 424, 427, 428; pamphlet on Pa.- Civil War Letters of Leo W. and John L Md. boundary dispute (1750), 284; and Faller, with an account of Andersonville, peace treaty (1783), 424, 426; portraits of, rev., 471 rev., 358-359; prints pamphlet on Pa.-Md. Floyd, John Buchanan, 452-453 boundary dispute (1735), 269, 270. 271'; Fly. Hessian, 208 prints Pcnn-Baltimore agreement (1732), Folly Island, 177, 178 260, 261r, 262, 269, 270, 272, 292 Food: at Moyamensing Prison (1859), 217; Franklin, Gen. William B., 149 Franklin County, 383 Franklin Repository, newspaper, 380, 391 POOtC, TTiiijcuu xi., A uv. JL ^uiiajr A v aiij Franks, David S., 423, 424 of the American Regiment," 31-38 Frantz, John B., "John C. Guldin, Pennsyl- Forbes, Gordon, 409 vania-German Revivalist," 123-138 Forbes, Gen. John, 29. See also Forbes Fraser (Frazier), John, 28, 30 Expedition Freame, Margaret Penn (Mrs.Thos. Freame), Forbes, Stewart, and Penn papers, 408, 409, 418-419 411,412,415,416 Freame, Thomas, 34 Forbes Expedition, preparations for (1758), Freass, Philip R., 219, 433 307-310 passim, 315, 317-318, 320 Frederick, Md., 49 Forman, Augusta, 190 Fredericksburg, Va., 152,16yn; battle of, 50, Forman, Gen. Thomas Marsh, 190 51, 140, 152, 154, 155, 166 Forney, John, 380, 390W Free enterprise, spirit of, in early 19th cen- Forrestal, James, and Navy, rev., 246-247 tury, 302 Forrestal and the Navy, by Albion and Con- Free Love Valley, 135 nery, rev., 246-247 Free speech, threat to slavery, 440-450 Forster, James, 34, 37 Freeman's Ford, battle at (1862), 162-163, Fort Augusta, 315-316 165 Fort Corcoran, 42 French and Indian War: British efforts to Fort Duquesne, 21, 23, 28, 29, 309; British ally Indians during, 307-308, 316-317,321, defeat at (1755), 307; C. F. Post spies on, 322; Indians incitedjby French (1755), 307; 310-^14 passim. See also Forbes Expedition IndiJana s incited by French (1758), 311-315 Fort Fisher, 59 passim, 31319-32, 2 passim; peace efforts of Fort Granvilfe, 24W Ohio Indians during, 307-308, 309-314 Fort Johnson, 179 passim, 320-323 passim. See also Braddock Fort Le Boeuf, 23 Expedition; Forbes Expedition Fort Moultrie, 448, 452-453 The French and Indian Wars. The Story of Fort Sumter, 178, 452-453 Battles and Forts in the Wilderness, by Fort Venango, 311 Hamilton, rev., 230-232 Fort Ward, 141 Friends, Society of: in Am., and Lord Balti- Fort Woodbury, 42 more, 265, 260, 269W; humanitarianism of Fortress Monroe, 40 (18th century), rey., 359-360; in London, Forts: on Pa. frontier, 307; U. S. occupies, in supports Penn against Baltimore, 265-269; Old Northwest (1784), 420, 429, 430 opposes military support in Pa. (1740), 33; Fortune, George, 304, 305 records of, in Indiana, rev., 372; urges 49th Pennsylvania Volunteers, 149 peace with Indians (1758), 308, 310 Fossils, 72, 73 Fritsch, Lt. Otto von, 167, 168, 171 Foster. Henry D., 433 Frontier: liberty and regulation on (19th cen- Fox, Charles, 428 tury), 302; Pa., forts on, 307. See also Fox, Charles P., 75, 208, 209 Northwest, Old Fox, Mary D., 208-200 Fruit, $(>y 143 Fox, Mary Rodman Fisher (Mrs. Samuel M. Frysinger, George R., 147 Fox), 202 Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 444, 445, 449 Fox. Samuel M., loin Funerals: of Mrs. C. H. Fisher, 76-78; of Frafey, Frederick, 346 Henry Gilpin, 326; use of carriages in, 78, Frame of Government of Pa. See Charter of 326; women attend (1859), 210. See also Pa. (1682) Burials 484 INDEX October

Furnaces, hot air, 189, 190, 443 131-132, 134, 135; transition of, in Am. Furness, William Henry, 196 (19th century), 125-126 Germans in the United States: adoj>t English cultural patterns, 125-126; attitude toward, in Civil War, 156, 171, 177; John C. Gage, Lt. Col. Thomas, 30 Guldin, missionary to, 135-136; oppose Galbraith, Mr., 147 military support, in Pa. (1740), 33; patri- Galbraith, "Billy," 147 otism of, during Civil War, 157; as troops, Gamble, Jane C, 203 in Civil War, 156, 160-177 passim Gardens, at Wakefield, 202. See also Land* Germantown, 206, 207 scape gardening Germantown Academy, centennial of, 222, Garfield,," 33S-336, 34O Garrett," Germantown Telegraph, 219, ,3297* Garrett, _. Germany, liberal revolution in (1840*5), 157— Gas, in German town (1859), 207 Gasworks, Phila.: attempted lease of, by 159 U.G.I. (1905), 9-14; lease of (1897), 9» Gettysburg, 176 Gates, Jabez, 336 Gettysburg, battle of, 52, 53, 172-177 Geary, John W.: described, 379; figures in Ghent, Treaty of, account of, rev., 111-112 Pa. senatorial election (1867), 380-381, Gibboney, Clarence D., n« 385; and Pa. gubernatorial election (1866), Gillmore, Gen. Quincey A., 177 379~3%°9 3^2, 385; and U. S. senatorial Gilpin, Charles, 326 election (1867), in Pa., 380-381, 385 Gilpin, Henry D., 80; death of, 325,326,330- Geography, environment as factor in disease, 331; S. G. Fisher on, 209-210, 325-327 295-296. See also Maps passim; house of, 191, 209, 218; will of, 329 Geology, and evolution, 72-73 Gilpin, Joshua, 326 George II, King of England, 255, 265, 272 Gilpin, Mrs. Joshua, 191 George, Eliza Worrell (Mrs. Sidney George), Gilpin, Lydia Fisher (Mrs. Thos. Gilpin), 326 199 Gilpin, Thomas (1728-1778), of Phila., 326 George, Joshua, 199, 200 Gilpin, Thomas (1776-1853), of Phila., 326 George, Mary. See Lou tit, Mary George Ginifen, James, 146 George, Mary Dyre (Mrs. Sidney George), Gist, Christopher, map of Braddock Road by, 199 23 24, 26, 27, 28, 30 George, Mary Lou tit (Mrs. Sidney George), Glades Path, 21 Glass, John P., wins Pa. speakership contest 200 George, Phoebe. See Bradford, Phoebe George (1866), 386-388 passim, 390 George, Sidney, 199 Glumer, Sophie von. See Schimmelfennig, George, Sidney (d.c. 1748), 199 Sophie von Glumer Goddard, Charlotte Hope, 8ow George, Sidney (d.c. 1774), 199 Goddard, William, biog. of, rev., 100-101 Georges, John, 253, 259 Gomm, Sophia Penn (Lady Gomm), 404 Georgia, 223; medical students from, arrested Gomm, Sir William Maynard, 404, 408 in Phila. (1859), 223; passes secession Gooch William, 33, 36 resolution, 446, 452 ? 33 Gerhard, Benjamin, 339, 442 Gooch's American Foot, Gerhard, Dr. William Wood, 73, 76 Goodwin, John, 3$ Germain, George Sackville, 1st Viscount Gordon, Archibald, 34, 37 Sackville, biog. of, rev., 233-234 Gordon, James, 15 German language, problem of, in German Gordon, Gen. James B., $5 churches in Am., 125-126 Gordon, Gov. Patrick, 260, 264, 405 German Reformed Church: abandons the Goundie, G. H., 385 Palatinate Liturgy, 125; East Pennsylvania Graft, in public franchises (1900), 4-5, 9 Classis, 133; European influence on, 125, Graham, Ian C. C, rev. of Ley burn's The 137; factions develop in, 132-135; Heidel- Scotch-Irish. A Social History, 114-115 berg Catechism, 136, 137; language prob- Grandeur on the Appoquinimink: The House of lem in, 125-126; Mercersburg Theology, William Corbit at Odessa, Delaware, by 137-138; and Methodism, 135, 137; Phila- Sweeney, rev., 362-364 delphia Classis, 133, 135; pietism and, 124, Grant, Margaret, 187^ 125; publications of, I26«, 130; revivalism Grant, Gen. Ulysses S., 54, $6, 60, 180 of John C. Guldin in, 124—135; seminaries Granville, Lord. See Carteret, John, Earl of, 124,137-138; struggle for orthodoxy in, Granville J 2 Granville, William, 413 3 > *33> 136-138; and temperance issue, Granville, William Tumour, 413,414,4157* 1963 INDEX 485

Gray, Thomas, 399, 400, 407; poem describ- Hamilton, Alexander, papers of, vols. I and ing Stoke House, 398-399; West End House, II, rev., 104-105 home of, 398, 406 Hamilton, Andrew, 2St 2$9 Gray's Ferry, Dolley Todd at (1793), 182, Hamilton, Edward P., The French and Indian 183, 185 Wars. The Story of Battles and Forts in the Graydon, Alex., 25 Wilderness, rev., 230-232 Great Awakening, second, John C. Guldin Hamilton, James, 284, 286w, 397-398, 399 contributes to, 123-138 Hamilton, John, 3S Great Britain: Indian relations of (1758), Hamilton, Milton W., rev. of des Cognets' 307-308, 316-317, 321, 322; insults U. S., Amherst and Canada, 232-233 concerning slavery (18 344-34?, 34f, Hanover, 157 434; and ratification of peace treaty (1783783)) , Hanrotts, London solicitors, 293 426; and slave trade (1858), 8ow. See als< Happel, Ralph, 14OW headings beginning with British; Anglo- Hardwicke, Lord. See Yorke, Philip American relations; Colonies, Am. (Brit- Hare, Esther Coxe Binney (Mrs. John Innis ish); England; Parliament; Privy Council Clark Hare), 80 Great Swamp Creek, 23 Hare, Dr. George Emlen, 210 Green, Nathanael, 423 Hare, John Innis Clark, 8ow, 190 Green Lick Run, 23, 24 Harmar, Josiah: carries peace treaty to Greenhouses, at Fern Hill, 64 France (1783), 420-430; courier for Con- Gregg, Gen. David McMurtrie, 60 tinental Congress, 422,423; and Lafayette, Grindstone Hill, Pa., 135 426-427, A28,429; takes over western forts Griner, Andrew H., 40W tor U. S. (1784), 420, 429, 430 Griner, Edward, 59, 60 Harmar, Sarah Jenkins (Mrs. Josiah Har- Griner, Ella, 40W mar), 423, 424 Griner, James R., 40W Harper's Ferry, W. Va.: John Brown's raid Griner, Joseph Addison: attitude toward on, 215-216, 221, 225; souvenir pike from Southerners, 41, 48, 55; death, 60. 61; on raid on, 221 politics, 51. 56, 57; war letters or (1861- Harper's Weekly, 52 1865), 39-62 Harris* Ferry, 309, 315 Griner, Julia. See Woodward, Julia Griner Harrisburg. Pa., 140-141, 315; postmaster- Griner, Lavinia, 39, 40W, 45, 60 ship (1806), 381; revivalism in, 127W Griner, Matilda (Mrs. Edward Griner), 59 Harrisburg Telegraph, 378, 380, 388;*; sup- Griner, Michael, 39-40, 51, 58; reviews ports Simon Cameron, 381, 384, 388, 390W troops, 43. 143 Harrison, Charles W., 219, 433 Griner, Sophia Jane Hayden (Mrs. King, Harrison, Edward, 34 Mrs. Michael Griner), 39. 39^-40^, 40; let- Harrison, Joseph, 407W ters of son to (1861-1865), 40-62 passim Hart, Henry, Dr. Barnes of Merion. An Griner, William Mills, 40W Appreciation, rev., 370-371 Grow, Galusha Aaron, 390??, 391 Hartley, David, 426, 428, 430 Grung, Peter, 34^ 37# Hartranft, John Frederick, 39OW Guldin, John C: joins Dutch Reformed Hartshorne, Penelope, rev. of Eberlein and Church, 135-136; opposed by tradition- Hubbard s Historic Houses and Buildings alists, 132-138 passim; on religious emo- of Delaware, 361-362 tionalism. 129-110; and revival of German Harvey, James E., 438, 440 Reformed Church, 123-138; revivalist tech- Hastings, Francis, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon, niques of, 127-1 jo, 136-137; stresses obli- 39? gations of church members, 130; theolog- Hastings, Isaac, 184 ical training of, 124-125; urges temperance, Hatcher's Run, Va., battle of, 57-58 130-132,134,135 Hatton, Sir Christopher, 398 Guldin, Rev. Samuel, 124 Hayes, Lt. Col., 146 Gunpowder. See Powder mills Hayes, William, 317 Guns. See Cannons; Firearms Haymaker Road, 28-29 Hays, Lt. (fl. 1758), 3*9, 32° Hazard, Samuel, Jr., 434, 438, 440 Hagerstown, Md., 124 Hazard, Willis, 434 Halkett, Col. Sir Peter, 23, 24, 26 Head, J. Merrick, 416, 418 Hall, David, 284 Health. See Public Health Hall, Capt. Fayr, 266w Heath, Mr., 341 Hall, Louis W., 379, 385 Heath House, Schooley's Mountain, N. J., Hamilton, A., 35 34i 486 INDEX October

Heffcrnan, John B., rev. of Brcwington's Holbrook, Harriott Pinckney Rutledge (Mrs. Shipcarvers of North America, 239-240 John Edwards Holbrook), 84 Heidelberg Catechism, of the German Re- Holbrook, John Edwards, 84?* formed Church, 136, 137 Holden, Miriam Young, The American Heiss, Willard, Abstracts of the Records of the Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary Society of Friends in Indiana, rev., 372 Times, 1565-1800. A Syllabus with Bibliog- Hclffcnstein, Jacob, 128 raphy, by Leonard, Drinker, and Holden, Helman, Howard (1844-1886), diary of, in rev., 240-241 Civil War (1862), 139-155 Holidays and celebrations. See Christmas Henry, Alexander, 222, 324, 341, 450-451 Day; Illuminations; Thanksgiving Day; Herbert, Marianna Rutland (Mrs. Wm. Her- New Year's Day bert), 417 Holme, Thomas, 397, 398 Herbert, Mary Butlin, 417 Holstein, 157, 158 Herbert, William, 417 Homer, Winslow, 365 Herbert Hoover and Economic Diplomacy. De- Hone, Mrs. Isaac, 192 partment of Commerce Policy, 1021-1928, Hooker, Gen. Joseph, 51, 52, 150W, 151, 166, by Brandes, rev., 245-246 167, 168, 172 Hercules, snow, 35 Hoover, Herbert, and economic diplomacy, Herman, Frederick Lebrecht, 124, 126 rev., 245-246 Herman, Frederick L., Jr., 126 Horse races, sponsored by agricultural so- Herring, John Frederick, 72 cieties, 214, 435 Herrman, Augustine, 280, 283 Horsccars. See under Street railways Hesse, 158-159 Horses, 300; Rosa Bonheur's paintings of, Hesselius, Gustavus, Indian portraits by, 399, 71-72; of street railways, 68 405 Hospitals. See Military hospitals Hesselius, John, Penn family portraits by, 418 House of Refuge, Phila., 220-221 Heston, Isaac, 184W House of Representatives, Pa., contest for Hickman, Thomas, 309, 314-317 passim speaker of (1866), 378, 385-388, 392*/ m Highmorc, Joseph, 252W, 418 Howard, Gen. Oliver O.: at Chancellorsville, Hildeburn, Charles R., 41 in 166,167,168,169,170,171; at Gettysburg, Hill, Gen. Ambrose, 174 173> X75> 177 Historic Houses and Buildings of Delaware, by Howe, Julia Ward (Mrs. Sam. G. Howe), 330 Eberlein and Hubbard, rev., 361-362 Howe, Dr. Samuel G., 330 Historical societies, independent study of, Howell, William B., 27 rev., 348-349 Hubbard, Cortlandt V. D., Historic Houses Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 403, 414; and Buildings of Delaware, by Eberlein and dinner of, at Continental Hotel, 441-442; Hubbard, rev., 361-362 S. G. Fisher, member of, 340; in Henry Hultz, H. M., 150 Gilpin's will, 329»; memorial address for Humanitarianrsm, of Quakers (18th cen- Henry Gilpin, 330-331; occupies Athe- tury), rev., 359-360 naeum building, 340; Granville John Pcnn, Humphreys, Gen. Andrew A., 142W patron of, 407; Granville Pcnn, patron of, Hunt, Mr., 76, 85 404-405 Hunter, William A., rev. of Hyde's Indians of Historiography: of Am. Rev., S. G. Fisher on, the Woodlands from Prehistoric Times to 332; concept of manifest destiny in Am. 1725, 3S°-3S* history, rev., 464-465; of Francis Parkman, Huntingdon, Earl of. See Hastings, Francis challenged, 306-323 Hutchinson, Anne, and Antinomian con- History of Little Egg Harbor Township, Bur- troversy, rev., 352-354 lington County, N. J.,from Its First Settle- Hutchinson, Israel Pembcrton, 77 ment to the Present Time, by Blackman, Hutchinson, Thomas, 257, 258 rev., 471-472 Hutchinson, William T., Papers of Jame* The History of the United States Flag from the Madison, ed. by Hutchinson and Rachal, Revolution to the Present, Including a Guide vols. I and II, rev., 101-104 to Its Use and Display, by Quaife, Weig, Hyde, George E., Indians of the Woodlands and Appleman, rev., 372 from Prehistoric Times to 1725, rev., 350- Hodge, Henry, 34, 37 Hoffman, Andrew, 133 Hydrophobia: cure for, 301; protective meas- Hogs, health menace in early Pittsburgh, 294, ures taken in Pittsburgh, 301-302 296, 298, 299-301, 302 Hyman, Harold M., Stanton: The Life and "Hogs, Dogs, and Dirt: Public Health in Times of Lincoln*s Secretary of War, by Early Pittsburgh," by John Duffy, 294-305 Thomas and Hyman, rev., 119-120 1963 INDEX 487

Mick, Joseph E., rev. of Bronner's William Insull, Samuel, biog. of, rev., 369-370 Penn's "Holy Experiment" The Founding Insull, by McDonald, rev., 369-370 of Pennsylvania, 1681-/701, 91-92 "Insurgency in Philadelphia, 1905," by Lloyd Illuminations, 81, 443 M. Abernethy, 3-20 Immigrants: German, in N. Y., 135-136; Interior decoration, in Phila. (19th century), make efforts to conform, 125,126; in rhila., 64, 204-205, 209 327, 328, 343 Inventions, 81, 196, 443 Indentured servants, 32 Ireland, 280,404; Penn estates in, 253W; Penn Independent Historical Societies, by Whitehill, relics in, 416; Penn's journal of visit to, rev., 348-349 405, 417 Iroquois Indians: and peace negotiations with Indian captives, 313, 314,315, 319, 320 I I Indian relics, 399, 403 British (1758), 308, 3 6~3 7, 3", 323; re- Indian trade, cost of goods for, 308 ceipt for Penn land purchase (1769), 418. Indian treaties and conferences, 411; at See also Ohio Indians Easton (1758), 306, 308-310 passim, 316- Irwin, William Wallace, 386;* 321 passim, 323; at Kuskuski (1758), 310- Izard, Ralph, 187W 313 passim. 315W, 319-323 passim; ofWm. Penn (1686), 398; of Wm. Penn, painted by West, 407, 407W; at Shackamaxon, 405, Jack Town, 28 407, 419. See also Wampum belts Jackson, Gen. Andrew, 327 Indiana, Quaker records in, rev., 372 Jackson, Donald, Letters of the Lewis and Indians: affected bv evolution, 72-73; British Clark Expedition, with Related Documents, efforts to ally (1758), 307-308, 3x6-317, 1783-185*, rev., 110-111 321, 322; Dutch purchase land from, on Jackson, John P., 345, 346 Delaware (1630), 280, 283; feuds among, Jackson, Gen. Thomas J. ("Stonewall"), S3> 320W; French efforts to incite (1758), 307, 162, 163, 164, 167, 170, 172 311-315 passim, 319-322 passim; John Jackson, William A., 273W Moll deed for land purchase from (1680), Jacksonville, Fla., 179 412; Francis Parkman minimizes role of, Jacobs, Capt., Delaware chief, 24*1 306-323 passim; peace efforts of (1758), Jacobs Cabin, 24, 26 307-308, 309-314 passim, 320-323 passim; Jacobs Creek, 21, 24 Thos. Penn objects to book on, 415; pro- Jacobs Swamp, 24, 26 tect C. F. Post, 309-314 passim; signifi- Jacobsen, Glenn W., rev. of Padover's To cance of Easton Treaty (1758), 316-317; of Secure These Blessings. The Great Debates of woodlands, rev., 350-352. See also names of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, 107- individual tribes and persons 108 Indians of the Woodlands from Prehistoric Jamaica, British expedition to (1740), 259 36, Times to 1725, by Hyde, rev., 350-352 38 Industry, snow, 3s Jamaica Independent Companies, 38 Ingersoll, Charles, 77, 326 James, Duke of York. See James II, King of Ingersoll, Charles Jared, 77,78,192, 201, 203, England 210, 335W, 339, 345, 447; and Forest Hill, James II, King of England, 254, 279, 280, 197-199 281, 282, 283, 412, 415; Wm. Penn and, Ingersoll, Edward, 74, 201 rev., 89-90 Ingersoll, Mrs. Edward, 73 James, Sydney V., A People Among Peoples, Ingersoll, Elizabeth. See Fisher, Elizabeth Quaker Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century Ingersoll America, rev., 359-360 Ingersoll, Harry, 198-199, 325 ^'ames, Thomas C., 85, 193 Ingersoll, Jared. Jr. (1749-1822), 200 James Island, 178, 179 Ingersoll, Joseph Reed, 81,202,203,209,210, Jay, John, 424 331, 345, 431-432 Jefferson, Thomas, 421, 422W; battle for Ingersollngersoll, Mary WilWllcock< s (Mrs. Charles Jared presidency, rev., 108-109 Ingersoll), 335^ ^ efferson Medical College, 224 Ingersoll, R. Sturgis, 213 jelly? price of (1862), 144 Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts (Sally, Mrs. Harry Jenkins, Samuel, 34 Ingersoll), 209 Jenkins, Sarah. See Harmar, Sarah Jenkins Innkeepers, oppose temperance movement, Jennings, Francis P., "A Vanishing Indian: 131-132, 134 Francis Parkman Versus His Sources," Inns, I33»; of West Jersey, rev., 112-114. See 306-323 also Taverns Jensen, Arthur L., The Maritime Commerce Insane, care of, 118-219, 330 of Colonial Philadelphia, rev., 354-355 INDEX October

Jensen, Merrill, rev. of The Papers of Alex- Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 344 ander Hamilton, vols. I and II, 104-105 Knollenberg, Bernhard, rev. of Bridenbaugh's Jesuits, 309 Mitre and Sceptre: Transatlantic Faiths, John, Negro servant, 185, 186 Ideas, Personalities and Politics, /68p- "John C. Guldin, Pennsylvania-German Re- *775> 98-100 vivalist," by John B. Frantz, 123-138 Knox, Mary Juliana Stuart (Countess of Johnson, servant, 77, 78 Ranfurly), 404 Johnson, Andrew, repudiated by Pa. Repub- Knox, Thomas (1786-1858), 2nd Earl of lican Party, 378-383 passim, 391 Ranfurly, 404 ohnson, Frank, 379 Knox, Thomas Granville Henry Stuart, 4th ohnston, Gen. Joseph E., 48 Earl of Ranfurly, 416 ones, Herschel V., 283W Koeppel, Adolph, New Discovery From British ones, Samuel, 186 Archives on The 1765 Tax Stamps for ones, Virgil Carrington, The Civil War at America, rev., 472 Sea, vol. Ill, rev., 244-245 Koons, David (Daniel), 146 Jordan, Francis, 385 Krzyzanowski, Col. Wladimir, 164, 165, 166, Joseph Nichols and the Nicholites, A Look at 167, 173, 174, 175 the "New Quakers" of Maryland, Delaware, Kuskuski (Kushkushkee), 309; Indian treaty North and South Carolina, by Carroll, rev., at (1758), 3io~3I3 passim, 315W, 319-323 229-230 passim "Josiah Harmar, Diplomatic Courier," by Dwight L. Smith, 420-430 Junkin, Robert, 146 Labouchere, Henry, Baron Taunton, 406 Juries, S. G. Fisher on, 201, 213-216 passim Lacock, John Kennedy, 22; on Braddock Justice, George M., 410, 416 Road camp sites, 23, 24, 26, 27 Lacock, Voy, 22w Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Kansas, 379; consequences of Southern ex- Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de, 426-427, tremism in, 84, 215, 445 428,429 Kauffman, L., 385, 389 Laissez faire, S. G. Fisher on evils of, 217 Kearny, Gen. Philip, 163, 164 Lamb, F., 28 m Keekyuscung, Ohio Indian chief, 307, 310, Lamp oil, 341. 443 320 Land: deed of purchase for New Castle Co., Kehl, James A., 382?/ Del. (1680), 412; in Del., problem to Kelley, Brooks M., "Simon Cameron and the Penns, 254-255; on Delaware River, pur- Senatorial Nomination of 1867," 375-392 chased by Dutch(i63o), 2&0, 283; S. G. Kelly, J. R., 3$6n Fisher on ownership of, 82,344; Penns buy, Kemble, Frances Anne (Fanny, Mrs. Pierce from Indians, 308, 418; public, studies in Butler), 2O5», 346-347 history of, rev., 364—36$; receipt for Penn Kennedy, D. J., water color of Reading purchase from Six Nations (1769), 418; Railroad depot, 66r secession threatens value of, 437; settlers Kent, Donald H., 23; rev. of Hamilton's The refuse to pay for, in Del., 254-255; street French and Indian Wars, The Story of railways increase value of (1859), 207. See Battles and Forts in the Wilderness, 230-232 also Penn-Baltimore boundary dispute Kent, Judge William, 67 Landreth, David, 219 Kent County, Md., anti-abolition riot, 81. Landscape gardening: at Alverthorpe, 206; at See also Eastern Shore Andalusia, 219; at Carpenter mansion, Kentucky rifle, study of, rev., 241-242 33l~33'1'y at Fern Hill, 64; at Stenton, 343- Ketcham, Ralph L., 101 344. See also Gardens Ketcham, Winthrop W., 378-379, 379W Landseer, Thomas, J2n Key, Philip Barton, 200-201 Language. See German language Kilpatrick, Gen. Hugh Judson, 53 Lapowinsa, Delaware chief, Hesselius por- Kindig, Joe, Jr., Thoughts on the Kentucky trait of, 399 Rifle in its Golden Age, rev., 241-242 Lard, price of (1862), 153 King, Mr., 39?* Lardner, Richard, 219 King, Dr. Charles R., 219, 433 Larimer, Pa., 28 King, Sarah Jane, 3gn Laughnerj William J., 22« The King & the Quaker: A Study of William Laurel Hill Cemetery, Phila., 77, 210, 326 Penn and James II, by Buranelli, rev., Laurens, Henry, 424, 426 89-90 Law, public attitude toward (1859), 200-202 King George Court House, Va., 50 passim 1963 INDEX 489

Law and Order Society, Phila., 11, lin Liquor, German Reformed churches and, Lawrence, Tho., ^5 131-132, 134, 135. See also Temperance; Lecompton constitution, 84 Whiskey Lee, Gen. Robert E., 52, 54, $$, 166,167,168 Literature, S. G. Fisher and, 64-65, 67, 80, Leeward Islands. 38W 339, 43l* 8ee also Poetry Legislatures: and divorce, 68; elect senators, Littel, John S., 336 376W. See also Assembly, Pa.; Congress. Little Egg Harbor Township, N. J., history U.S. of, rev.. 471-472 Leiby, Adrian C, The Revolutionary War in Little ScnuylkiU Navigation, Railroad and the Hackensack Valley. The Jersey Dutch Coal Company, 71, 222 and the Neutral Ground, 1775-1783, rev., Liu, Kwang-Ching, Anglo-American Steam- 459-460 ship Rivalry in China, 1862-1874, rev., Lemon, James T., rev. of Carstensen's The Public Lands. Studies in the History of the Logan, Albanus Charles, ioyn, 328,342W, 343 Public Domain, 364-365 Logan, Algernon. 341, 343, 344 Leonard, Eugenie Andruss, The American Logan, Deborah Norris (Mrs. George Logan), Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary 328W, 343W, 344 Times, 1 565-1800. A Syllabus with Bibliog- Logan, Dr. George, 328W, 343, 344 raphy, by Leonard, Drinker, and Holden, Logan, Gustavus, 342 rev., 240-241 Logan, Tames, 344, 399; indexes Penn papers Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with (1699), 393; and Pa.-Md. boundary dis- Related Documents, 1783-1854, by Jackson, pute, 262, 264, 264W, 265, 279 rev., IIO-III Logan, Dr. John Dickinson, 344; S. G. Fisher Lewis, Mrs. John Frederick, 419 on, 342-343 Lewis, M. L., 304 Logan, Maria Dickinson (Mrs. Albanus Lewis, William, 200 Charles Logan), 207?;, 328, 342, 343W Lewis and Clark Expedition, letters and Logan, Maria Dickinson, 344W documents of, rev., 110-111 Logan, William, 344 Lewistown, Pa., 143, 147, 153; volunteers Logan family, 207 from, in Civil War, 139-140 Logan Guards, 139 Lewistown Gazette, 147W, 152, 154 London, England: scientific association meet- Leyburn, James G., The Scotch-Irish. A Social ing in, 344-345; smoke in, compared to History, rev., 114-115 Pittsburgh, 295 Liberalism, in Germany (1840's), 157-159 Longstreet, Gen. James, 162, 163, 164 Libraries: created by will of Henry Gilpin, Lord George Germain, by Valentine, rev., 233- 329; of Thos. Penn, 394-398,407,411,412, 234 415; of John Todd, Jr., 186, 187^. See also L'Orient, France, 425, 429 Books Louis XVI, King of France, 427 Library Company of Philadelphia, 440 Louis Philippe, King of France, 157 Licenses, dog, in Pittsburgh (1803), 301-302 Lou tit, James, 200 Lighting, use of oil for, 341, 443 Lou tit, Mary. See George, Mary Lou tit Lime, as fertilizer, S. G. Fisher introduces, Loutit, Mary George (Mrs. James Loutit), 200 Lower Counties of Pa. See Delaware 82-83 Lowrie, Thomas, 34 Lincoln, Abraham, 18, 40, 57, 145W, 438n, Loyalhanna, 320 448; calls for volunteers, 139,160; Cameron Loyalists, study of, rev., 105-107 serves under, 376; death oh upsets Cam- Ludlow Castle, ship, 32 eron's plans, 377-378; S. G. risner on, 338- Lunny, Robert M.: rev. of Boyer's Old Inns 339, 432, 441; and the Negro, rev., 117- and Taverns in West Jersey, 112-114; rev. 118; policy on Fort Sumter, 452-453; presi- of Leiby's The Revolutionary War in the dential nomination of, 338; recommends Hackensack Valley . . . , 459-460 Schimmelfennig's promotion, 165-166; Lutheran Church, 124, 136??; language prob- significance of election victory (i860), 432, lem in, 125W 437, 441, 443-446 Lincoln and the Negro, by Quarks, rev., 117- 118 McAllister, John, 288w Lincoln Party, 17-18, 19,19W McCall, Peter, 210 Lindsay & Blakiston, firm, 218 McCalmont, Robert, 324 Lindstrom, Peter M., 280 McClellan, Gen. George B., 43, 47, 55, 57, Linn, Rev. William, 185W 139, 142W, 143, 145W; liked by troops, 42, Lippincott, J. B., & Co., 216, 218 46-47, 49, 51, 149-150 490 INDEX October

M'Clintock, Dr. J. R., 303 Manigault, Gabriella. See Butler, Gabriella McClure, Alexander K.: and Pa. guberna- Manigault torial contest (1866), 378-380 passim; and Mann, William B., 379, 382, 39077 Pa. senatorial contest (1867), 383,385,387, Manners and customs. See Funerals; Holi- 390;*, 391 days and celebrations; Morals M'Conaughy, D., 390W Manufactures: Pa., protection for, 391; Phila. McCoubrey, John W., Jr., rev. of Flexner's horsecar factory, 211r That Wilder Image, The Painting of Amer- Manure. See Fertilizers ica's Native School from Thomas Cole to Maps: of Braddock Road camp sites, 2$x; of Winslow Homer, 365-367 Del., by Benj. Eastburn, 273^; Dutch, of McCoy (Maccoy), John, 31 n Delaware River area, 266, 276, 280-281, McCrea, Dr. James A., 219, 433 282, 283; English, of Am. colonies (17th century), 281, 28in; manuscript, of Mason McCreary, D. B., 386 r 1 McCully, Henry, 41 and Dixon, 287-288, 289 , 290 ; of Mason McDermott, John Francis, rev. of Poesch's and Dixon, cartouches for, 278% 287, 28%n; used in Penn-Baltimore boundary dispute, Titian Ramsay Peak, 1799-1885, and His 1 r r 1 Journals of The Wilkes Expedition, 236- 255-293 passim, 267 ", 268 , 277 , 289% 290 ", 411, 418; woodcut, printed by Franklin *37 (1733), 260-262, 292 McDonald, Forrest, Insull, rev., 369-370 McDougall, Walt, 19 Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 427 Machines, improved, affect wages, 81. See The Maritime Commerce of Colonial PhiladeU phia, by Jensen, rev. 3S4-~3$S also Sewing machines; Steam engines Markets, regulation of, in Pittsburgh, 298, McKean, Henry Pratt, 64, 67, 71; residence 302-303 of, 6$* Markham, William, 398 McKean, Phoebe Elizabeth Warren (Mrs. Marsh, J. H., 341 Henry Pratt McKean), 64, 67 Marsh, Mrs. J. H. (ne'e Heath), 341 McKean, Thomas, 6yn Marshall, James, 383 McKee, George Y., 386^ Marshall, William, 34, 37 McKeller, Capt., 13 Marshall House, Alexandria, Va., 43 McKnight, Robert, 165 Marter, F. T., 3$n, 58, 61, 62 McKnight, William, 34, 37 Martien, Alfred, 218 McMichael, Morton, 190, 202, 330, 433; de- Martin, David, 15 pendence on monied interests, 438 Marye's Heights, 155W McNichol, Daniel J., 4 Maryland: Baltimore's agents in, 253, 257; MacVeagh, Virginia R. Cameron (Mrs. border riots with Pa. (c. 1740), 272; bound- Wayne MacVeagh), 384 ary commissioners (1733), 259-262, 265, MacVeagh, Wayne, 384 269, 270, 284; boundary dispute with Penn, Madison, Dolley Payne Todd (Mrs. John see Penn-Baltimore boundary dispute. See Todd, Mrs. James Madison): inheritance also Eastern Shore from husband (1793), 182, 185, 1877;; and Mason, Charles, survey of Pa.-Md. bound- James Todd, on settlement of Todd family ary, 286, 287-288, 289r, 29Or, 292 estate, 182-188 Mason, Elizabeth Margaretta Chew (Mrs. Madison, James: papers of, vols. I and II, James Murray Mason), 33$n rev., 101-104; and settlement of Todd Mason, James Murray, 33$ family estate, 187-188 Mason and Dixon Line, 25in; bicentennial Magruder, Gen. John B., 48 history of, rev., 457-459; surveys for, 286, Mail service. See Postal service 287-288, 2891, 290% 292 Malaria, 178 The Mason and Dixon Line, Story for a Maloney, Terry, 433 Bicentenary, 1763-1963, by Cummings, Malvern Hill, Va., 50, 55 rev., 457-459 Mammoths. See Fossils Massachusetts: Anne Hutchinson and Anti- Manassas Junction, Va., 43, 46, 47 nomian controversy in, rev., 352-354; Manges, Frances May, rev. of Leonard, Negro troops from, in Civil War, 178 Drinker, and Holden's The American Mastodons. See Fossils Woman in Colonial and Revolutionary Matches, lucifer, 196 Times, 1565-1800. A Syllabus with Bibliog- Mathew, Charles, 34 raphy, 240-241 Maupay, Samuel, 440 Manifest Destiny and Mission in American Meade, Gen. George Gordon, $3, $5 History, A Reinterpretation, by Merk, rev., Meadow Mountain, 21 464-465 Mechling, F., 386^ itf>3 INDEX 49I

Medical students, Southern, oppose aboli- Milwaukee, Wise, 327 tionism in Phila. (1850), 223, 224 Miner, Ward L., William Goddard, News- Medicine, inadequate knowledge of (19th paperman, rev., 100-101 century), 294-296, 301. See also Diseases; Miscegenation, 225 Physicians; Public health; Remedies; Vac- Missionaries, for German immigrants in cination N. Y., 136 Meeting for Sufferings, London, 416 Missions, concern of John C. Guldin for, 130 Meigs, Dr. Charles D., 75, 221, 437 Mississippi, 446 Melancthon, Philip, 136W Missouri, 215 Mercer, Singleton A., 446, 448 Mitre and Sceptre: Transatlantic Faiths, Ideas, Mercersburg, Pa., German Reformed semi- Personalities and Politics, 1689-1775, by nary in, 137-138 Bridenbaugh, rev., 98-100 Merchants, subscribe to loan for Am. Regi- Mobs, anti-abolitionist, in Phila., 222-223, ment (1740), 35. See also Trade and com- 324, 450-451. See also Riots merce Molasses, 146; price of (1862), 153 Merchants Exchange, Phila., 434 Moll, John, Indian land purchase (1680), 412 Meredith, William M., 79, 80, 85, 190; poor Molly, ship, 35 health of, 192-193, 346; on William Sew- Monacatootha, Indian. See Scarouady ard, 338-339 Monacatuca (Monacatootha) Camp, 27,28 Merk, Frederick, Manifest Destiny and Mis- Money: as factor in Pa. senatorial race sion in American History. A Reinterpreta- (1867), 375, 382, 389, 39M; influence of, tion, rev., 464-465 191, 216, 438; in Pa. state elections (i860), Merk, Lois Bannister, 464 432; scarcity of, due to secession threat Merrick; Samuel V.. 219, 433 (i860), 439, 44^-443- See also Banks; Methodism: evangelical techniques, 127,135; Finance German Reformed Church and, 135,137 Monongahela Camp, 30 Metropolitan Museum of Art, N. Y., 72;* Montaigne, Michel de, 63 Metzger, Charles H., Catholics and the Amer- Montgomery, Archibald, 35 ican Revolution: A Study in Religious Montgomery, David, rev. of Trefousse's Ben- Climate, rev., 3$S~3S% jamin Franklin Wade, Radical Republican Mexican War, 379; claims from, 327 from Ohio, 465-466 Mexico: Buchanan's plan for, 191; possible Montgomery County, Pa., German Reformed member of Southern confederacy, 444 Church in, 124, 125, 128W Mey, Cornelius, 279 Montgomery County Agricultural Society, Meyers, Dr., 296 S. G. Fisher addresses, 213, 214, 220, 222 Middleneck, plantation, 199, 200 Moorehead, James Kennedy, 390W Middleton, Edda (Mrs. Edward Middleton), Morals, effect of slavery on, in South, 225. 67-68 Sfe also Adultery; Corruption; Prostitu- Middleton, Edward, 67-68 tion; Temperance Middleton, Eliza. See Fisher, Eliza Middleton Moravians, C. F. Post, member of, 307, 308, Middleton, Harry, discusses secession with 3°9, 3*3 S. G. Fisher. 443-445 Morden, Robert, 28in Middleton, Williams, 85,205; and Julia Ward Morning Chronicle, Pittsburgh newspaper, Howe, 330 298, 300 Middleton Place, countryseat, 85W, 205 Morris, servant, 69, 70 Mifflin, Thomas, 420, 421, 424, 426, 429 Morris, Margaretta H., 207-208 Military hospitals, 56 Morris, Robert, 423, 424, 427 Military supplies: Confederate, captured, Morrison, Charles, 434 162; given recruits (1862), 141, 142^; lack Morrison family, 221 of, during Civil War, 55. See also Cannons; Moses Brown, Reluctant Reformer, by Thomp- Firearms; Rations; Sabres; Shoes; Uni- son, rev., 227-229 forms Mount Harmon, S. G. Fisher's farm? 68«, 73. Miller, C. William, 270W 74, 82, 87, 200, 437; disappointing yield Miller, Col. Harry, 423 from, 71, 81 Miller, Moses, 145 Mount Pleasant, Pa., 24, 26 Miller, Richmond P., rev. of Thompson's Moyamensing Prison (Philadelphia County Moses Brown. Reluctant Reformer. 227-229 Prison), conditions of (1859), 216-217 Miller, V. Isabelle, 456 Mudge, Jean McClure, Chinese Export Porce- Milroy, Gen. Robert, 163, 165 lain for the American Trade, 1785-1835, Milton, George Fort, 380?* rev., 462-464 Milton, John, 64 Mutter, Dr. Thomas Dent, 196 492 INDEX October

Mules, 300 Civil War, rev., 247-248. See also East Municipal League, Phila., 6-7 Jersey; West Jersey Munson's Hill, Va., 43 New Netherland, album of, rev., 456-457 Murder, Sickles trial for (1859), 200-202 New Orleans, La., shooting of stray dogs in, Murdoch, Dr. A. C, 305 301 Murphy, Henry C, 411 New Year's Day, 44 Murray, Catherine E. See Rush, Catherine New York, city, John C. Guldin serves Ger- E. Murray man immigrants in, 135-136 Murray, William, 1st Earl of Mansfield, 270, New York Herald, 437 New York Independent Companies, 32 Mutton, 150 New York Tribune, 82. 195, 391 Myers, Albert Cook, 418 Newcastle, Duke of. See Pelham-Holles, Myers, Dr. J. J., 304 Thomas Newfoundland, Atlantic cable in, 81 Newport, R. I., 330 Napoleon III, Emperor of France, Henry Newspapers: advocate public health improve- Wikoff and, 203-204 ments in Pittsburgh, 294-305 passim; ru- National Gazette and Literary Register, 194 ral, Simon Cameron and, 377. See also National Union Party, convention (1866), names of individual newspapers; Press 381 Niagara Falls, painting of, by Weber, 73 Nationalism, in Germany (1840's), 157-159 Nicaragua, Buchanan's plan for, 191 Navy, U. S., Forrestal and, rev., 246-247 Nicholites, account of, rev., 229-230 Neckties, 52 Nichols, Maj., 423 Ned, Negro servant, 68 Nichols, Jeannette P., rev. of Brandes' Negro Mountain, 21 Herbert Hoover and Economic Diplomacy. Negroes: aid Union troops, 48-49, $$; Ca- Department of Commerce Policy, 1921-1928, nadian, prompts British insult to U. S. 245-246 (i860), 344-345; effect of antislavery agita- Nichols, Joseph, and Nicholites, rev., 229-230 tion on, 449-450; false testimony extorted Nichols, Roy F., rev. of Merk's Manifest from (1858), 82; forced into John Brown's Destiny and Mission in American History, raid, 215; free, problems of, 68-69; Lincoln A Reinterpretation, 464-465 and, rev., 117-118; potential power of Night watch, 70 (19th century), 191^, 223, 449-450; power Niles, Henry C., 17 of constables over, in Md. (1858), 88; social Noell, William, 274 effects of slavery on, 193-194, 195, 217, Noll, Emanuel, 146 225; status of, questioned, 433ny 441, 444, Norris, George W., yn, 12 448; in Union army, 178. See also Miscege- Norris, Isaac, 344 nation; Slaves Norris family, 207 Neill, Dr. William, 86-87, 190 Norristown Republican, 389 Nelson, William H.: The American Tory, North: abolitionism in, 216, 223, 224, 324, rev., 105-107; rev. of Perkins* Prologue to 441, 446, 450, 451, see also Republican War: England and the United States 180$- Party; antislavery movement in, 67, 84, 1812, 237-239 224, 340, 437, 439, 44O~44i> 443-446, 449, Nemacolin's Path, 21 450; conservative opinion on slavery in, Nevin, John Williamson, 133W, 137-138 223, 224-225, 338, 340, 445, 446-449; Nevins, Allen, A Diary of Battle. The Personal Democratic Party in, on slavery, 84, 337, Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright, 340, 439, 450; economic power of (1858- 1861-1865, rev., 367-369 1860), 67, 216, 337, 437, 444, 449, 452; New Castle, Del., factor in Pa.-Md. boundary Harry Middleton on, 443-444; moral code dispute, 258W, 262, 281, 282 in (mid-i9th century), 87, 200-202 passim; New Castle Co., Del.: agricultural society of, obstructs fugitive slave law, 444, 445; 434-437; purchased from Indians (1680), power struggle with South, 67, 84-85, 216, 412 437> 44O, 44i> 443-446 passim, 449, 450, New Discovery From British Archives on The 452; significance of Lincoln victory to, 432, 1765 Tax Stamps for America, ed. by 437, 441, 443-446; and slavery in the terri- Koeppel, rev., 472 tories, 67, 444, 445, see also Kansas; New Jersey, 341; Dutch in Hackensack Val- Southern extremism furthers antislavery ley, during Am. Rev., rev., 459-460; effect movement in, 223, 224, 237, 34.0, 439, 441, of railroads in (1859), 206; railroad monop- 445, 449; Southern sympathy in, 225, 444- oly in, 345-346; regimental publications of 445 1963 INDEX 493 North American, Phila. newspaper, 191, 333, Palmer, Anthony, 34, 37 I.38; attacks political corruption in Phila. Palmerston, Lord. See Temple, Henry John 1905), 5-20 passim; and election in Pa. Pantechnicon, London storage house, Penn ft1860), 432»; S. G. Fisher writes for, 80,81, papers in, 406, 408. 409, 411, 413 202(18 , 2i6w, 346,453« . Pantheism, S. G. Fisher accused of, 87 North Carolina: troops in Am. Regiment Papers of Alexander Hamilton, ed. by Syrett, (1740), 37, 38; and the Union, 442 vols. i and II, rev., 104-105 North Central Railway, 141 n Papers of James Madison, ed. by Hutchinson Northwest, Old, U.S. occupies forts in (1784), and Radial, vols. I and II, rev., 101-104 420, 429, 430 Paris, Ferdinando John: agent for Penns, 2S3y 3975 an<* Pa.-Md. boundary settlement, 252-253, 255-257, 259, 263, 265-285 Odessa, Del., house of Win. Corbit in, rev., passim, 288, 201, 292 362-364 Paris, Treaty of (1783), 430; ratification of, Ogilby, John, 280 by Continental Congress, 420-423; ratifica- Ogle, Gov. Samuel, 259, 262 tion carried to France by Josiah Harmar, Ohio, troops from, in Bull Run campaign 423-430 (1862). 162,169 Parkman, Francis: evaluation of, as historian, Ohio Indians. 307W; and peace negotiations 306, 323; historiography in Montcalm ana with British (1758), 307-309 passim, 315- Wolfe, challenged, 306-323; minimizes role 319 passim; C. F. Post, emissary to (1758), of Indians, 306-323 passim 306-323 passim; quarrel with French, 307, Parliament, British, awards pension to Penn 311-312, 320-322. See also Delaware In- family, 400, 408 dians; Iroquois Indians Parry & McMillan, publishers, 86, 87, 189*1, Oil. See Coal oil; Lamp oil 191, 216; financial problems of, 218 Old Frankstown Road, 29 Passenger railroads. See Street railways Old Inns and Taverns in West Jersey, by Pasteur, Louis. 301 Boyer, rev., 112-114 Patriot, Harrisburg newspaper, 39in "Old Proprietary House." See under Penn, Patronage: federal, and Pa. gubernatorial Thomas election (1866), 382; Lincoln's death up- Oleomargerine, 6 sets, 377; in Pa. legislature (1866), 385-386 Omnibuses, replaced by street railways, 192 Patterson, James, 128 131st Pennsylvania Volunteers, 140, 142W, Paul Ferrol, a Tale by the Author of "IX 14371; at Fredericksburg, 154-155 Poems by V," 8ow Opera, in Phila. (i860), 433W Pauperism, S. G. Fisher on, 217, 221 Orange and Alexandria Railroad, 151W Pawpaws, 143 Orme, Capt. Robert, 22; on Braddock Road Payne, Mrs. Mary, 185 camp sites, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 Peace, Dr. Edward, 433 Osterhout, P. M., 387/* The Peace of Christmas Eve, by Engelman, Osterweis, Rollin G., rev. of Tucker's Puritan rev., 111-112 Protagonist: President Thomas Clap of Yale Peale, Titian Ramsay, biog. of, rev., 236-237 College, 96-98 Our Amish Neighbors, by Schreiber, rev., 242- Pelham-Holles, Thomas, Duke of Newcastle, 3i, 34, 35> 37 243 Oxen, 300 Pemberton, Israel, 310 Oysters: pickled, 425; served troops (1862), Penal reform, plan for, in Phila. (1859), 217- 218 H3 Pencils, 196 Peninsula campaign, 46-49 Padover, Saul K., To Secure These Blessings. Penn, Granville: as an author, 404, 405; has The Great Debates of the Constitutional Con- illegitimate son, 413, 415; patron of Hist. vention of 1787, Arranged according to Soc. of Pa., 404-405, 405W; and the Penn Topics, rev., 107-108 Collection, 404-406, 409, 417, 418; por- Painter's Rest, plantation, 200 traits of, 416, 418 Painting, in Am., by Flexner, rev., 365-367 Penn, Granville John, 273?*; buys Thos. Gray Paintings: by Rosa Bonheur, S. G. Fisher on, house, 406; and Wm. Granville, 413; and 71-72; on porcelain, 83; by Paul Weber, Wm. Tumour Granville, 413-A15; patron S. G. Fisher on, 73. See also Portraits of Hist. Soc. of Pa., 407; and the Penn Palatinate, 125W, 158-159 Collection, 405W, 406-409 passim; and the Palatinate Liturgy, abandoned by German Penn fortune, 404, 406-408, 414. See also Reformed Church, 125 Stoke Court 494 INDEX October Penn, Hannah Callowhill (Mrs. Wm, Penn): Penn family: buys land from Indians, 308, papers of, 411, 412, 416; portraits of, 418, 418; compensated by Pa. Assembly, 399- 419 400,403; decline of, 403,404,406,407,408, Penn, Isabella Forbes (Mrs. Granville Penn), 414; granted pension by Parliament, 400, 406, 409 408; inheritance of general estate, 252, Penn, John (1700-1746), 393, 397, 399; in 393-419 passim; papers destroyed (1870), Am., 265, 269; characterized, 252,394; and 409; portraits of, 252, 25277, 403, 405, 407, Pa,-Md. boundary, 255-256, 258, 260, 263, 416, 418, 419; sells Pa. lands, 400, 403. See 284, 291; portraits of, 25277, 418; share of also Proprietaries of Pa. Penn estate, 252, 397, 400 Penn-Baltimore boundary dispute: Agree- Penn, John (1760-1834), 405; inheritance of, ment of 1732, account of, 251-293; Agree- 399-400, 403; and the Penn Collection, ment of 1732, Penn copies of, 291-293; 400, 403-405, 407, 409; plans "Pennsyl- Cape Henlopen, factor in, 255-257, 262- vania Hall," 400; portraits of, 403, 416 268, 273, 276, 279-285, 291; chancery case Penn, Juliana Fermor (Lady Juliana Penn), (1735-1750), 270-285,397,410,415; Frank- 397, 399y 400, 409; portrait of, 416 lin imprints on, 260, 261% 262, 269, 270, Penn, Margaret (1704-1750/1). See Freame, 271% 272, 284, 292; Jas. Logan writes treatise on (1724), 26477; maps used in, Margaret Penn r r Penn, Margaret Jasper Van der Schuren 255-293 passim, 267', 268% 277 , 289 , 290% 411, 418; Mason-Dixon survey for, 25177, (Mrs. Nicosius Van der Schuren, Lady 1 Penn), miniature of, 405,417 286, 287-288, 289% 290 ', 292; Privy Coun- Penn, Richard (1706-1771), 263, 274, 27977, cil decision on (1685), 254, 264, 280, 282- 286, 292, 404; portrait of, 252, 418; share 283 "The Penn Collection," by Nicholas B. of Penn estate. 252, 397, 400 r Penn, Richard (1783-1863), 405, 408, 417, Wainwright, 393-4 9 418 Pennsylvania: border riots with Md. Penn, Sophia. See Gomm, Sophia Penn (c. 1740), 272; boundary commissioners Penn, Sophia Margaretta. See Stuart, Sophia (1733), 259-262, 265,269, 270, 284; bound- Margaretta Penn ary dispute with Maryland, see Penn-Balti- Penn, Springett, 252 more boundary dispute; British-Indian Penn, Thomas (1702-1775), 3$, 25177, 410; in peace negotiations (1758), Parkman's ac- Am., 253, 259, 264, 272, 393-394; charac- count of, 306-323; Simon Cameron builds terized, 252, 394; objects to book on In- political machine in, 377, 391-392; Demo- dians, 415; "The Old Proprietary House," cratic defeat in election (1858), 84; found- New Street, London, 395r, 397, 399, 403, ing of (1681-1701), rev., 91-92; French 404, 406, 408; paintings of family, 396% incite Indians in (1758), 307, 311-315 399, 407, 416; and Penn papers, 393*399 passim, 319-322 passim; John C. Guldin passim, 415»; and Pa.-Md. boundary, 252- and revivalism in, 123-138; history of, by 1 2 * 53i> ^SS' !^ passim, 283-292 passim; por- Wallace, rev., 226-227; history of Penn traits of, 416; purchases manor at Stoke papers, 393-419; importance of, in presi- Poges, 39?-399 dential election (i860), 432, 441; Indian Penn, Sir William (1621-1670), 407; memora- attacks in (1758), 307, 3*9> 320; makes bilia of, 393,400,409,411, 415-417 passim; peace with Delawares (1757), 3°7,3°8,309; miniature of, 40$, 417; portrait of, by Lely, memorabilia of, kept by Penns, 399, 400- 416 403; Penns attempt to sell, 263; Penns sell Penn, William (1644-1718), 252, 255, 264, land in, 400, 403; political reform move- 279, 281, 292, 405; account of papers and ment in (1905), 3, 16-20; politics in (1866- memorabilia, 393-419; bookplate of, 415, 1867), 375-392; Quakers fear Lord Balti- 41577, 418; books belonging to, 397, 407, more (1734), 26977; regimental publications 415; dispute with Lord Baltimore, 253-254, of Civil War, rev., 247-248; repudiates 282-283; and founding of Pa., rev., 91-92; Buchanan and South in state elections Irish estates, 25377; Irish journal of, 405, (1858), 84; state elections (i860), 432; sup- 417; and James II, rev., 89-90; Jas. Logan plies troops for western forts (1784), 429; indexes Am. papers, 393; love letters of, troops from, in Am. Regiment (1740), 31- 411, 412; portrait in armor, 404,40577, 416, 38; troops requested from (1862), 139. See 418; portrait of, by Place, 419; Shacka- also Elections; Indians; Land; Politics; maxon treaty memorabilia, 400, 405, 407, Proprietaries of Pa.; Western Pennsylvania 416, 419; West's painting of, at Indian Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 73, treaty, 407, 40777 32977,40777 Penn, William, Jr. (1681-1720), 25277 Pennsylvania Castle, England: inheritance Penn, William, III (1703-1747), 252,253,255 of, 404, 40577, 406; sale of (1877), 416, 418 1963 INDEX 495

"The Pennsylvania Men of the American Physicians: ascribe health benefits to smoke Regiment," by William A. Foote, 31-38 in Pittsburgh, 296; lack understanding of Pennsylvania, Seed of a Nation, by Wallace, diseases, 294 rev., 226-^227 Physick, Edmund, 394 Pennsylvania State Agricultural Society, holds Pianos, 443 cattle show, 213-214 Pierce, Franklin, 385 Pennsylvania volunteers. See individual army Pietism and pietists, and German Reformed units Church, 124, 125 Pennypacker, Samuel, 12, 13, 15 Pikes, souvenir from Harper's Ferry raid, 221 Penrose, Boies. 3, 17, 18, 19 Pillichady, Dr^ i6in Pens: India rubber, 196; quill, 196; steel, 196 Pine, Robert Edge, 403 Pensions, Civil War, 180 Pisquetomen, Delaware Indian, 308; at Easton A People Among Peoples. Quaker Benevolence Treaty (1758), 309-31 o, 316-318; and peace in Eighteenth-Century America, by James, negotiations with British (1758), 307-311 rev., 359-36o passim, 314-320 passim, 323; protects C. F. People's Party, 376W Post, 309-315 passim, 317-318 Pepper, Dr. William, 7? Pittsburgh, Pa.: dogs as health menace in, Perkins, Bradford, Prologue to War: England 296, 300-302 passim; early public health and the United States, 1805-1812, rev., 237- efforts in, 294-305; effect of urbanization *39 on, 294; establishment of Board of Health Persons, Stow, rev. of James's A People in, 298, 303-305; German troops raised in Among Peoples, Quaker Benevolence in (1861), 160-161; hogs as health menace in, 294. 296, 298, 299-301, 302; importance of Eighteenth-Century America, 359-360 coal to, 295; Marine Hospital. 296; munici- Peters, Frank, 223 pal health regulations in. 296-303 passim; Peters, Richard, 275, 276W, 284, 285, 394, regulation of public markets in, 298, 302- 397, 397" 303; smoke as health factor in, 295-296, Petersburg, Va., 5$, 56, 57, 59 297; smoke in, compared to London, 295; Petiniontonka, Cayuga chief, 322 streets in. filthy, 298-299, 305 Pettigrew, Samuel, 298 Pittsburgh Daily Gazette. See Daily Pittsburgh Phil Ellena, Carpenter countryseat, 333r; de- Gazette scribed, 331-3311 Pittsburgh Gazette. 297. 301; and U. S. sena- Philadelphia: col. maritime commerce of, torial contest (1867), 375, 383, 384, 390, r ^v., 354-355; factor in Pa.-Md. boundary 391W dispute, 255, 256, 262; foreign-born in Pittsburgh Quarterly Trade Circular, 296 (1900), 4W; Indians confer with Gov. Place, Francis, 419 Denny in (1758), 308, 309, 310; merchants Plato, 63 subscribe to loan for Am. Kegiment (1740), Plows, steam, 81 3$; mob opposes abolitionist speech in, Plummer, J. Lee, 17, 19 222-223, 324, 450-451; political control in Plums ted, Clement, 35 (I9°5),3~5» political corruption in (c. 1900), Poesch, Jessie, Titian Ramsay Peak, 1799- 3-20 passim; postmastership contest (1865), 1885, and His Journals of The Wilkes 3Jjn; reform movement in (1905). 3-20; Expedition, rev., 236-237 Republican organization in (1867), 379, Poetry: G. M. Dallas writes, 205; S. G. Fisher 382; Southern students react to abolition- writes, 85, 86, 87,189,190-191,193, 205 ism in, 223, 224; suburban growth (1859), Political Parties in a New Nation: The Amer- 192,206-207; suspension of banks in (i860), ican Experience, 1776-1809, by Chambers, 442-443, 445. See also Council, Phila. rev., 460-462 Philadelphia Almshouse, S. G. Fisher on, Politics: Simon Cameron and, in Pa. (1866- 218-219 1867), 375-392; corruption in, in Pa. Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, passenger (1866-1867), 375, 383, 389, 392W,; effect of depot of, 66r slavery on, see under names of individual Philadelphia Club, 208 parties; S. G. Fisher on, 84-85, 194^ 204, Philadelphia Inquirer, 8, 15, 194W 224, 337-340 passim, 432; Joseph Griner Philadelphia Light Guards, 40 on (1864), 56, 57; in Phila. (1905), 3-20; Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricul- potential power of Negroes in (1859), 191?;; ture, 221-222, 329-330 power struggle between North and South, Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Rail- 67, 84-85, 216, 437, 440, 441, 443-446 road, 74, 382, 434W passim, 449,450,452; practical methods of, Phillips, Wendell, 225 337-34O passim, 378 381, 383, 384, 385- Photography, 447 386, 390, 431-432; reform movement in, in 496 INDEX October

Pa. (1905), 3, 15, 16-20. See also under Princeton University, Mason-Dixon manu- names of individual parties; Elections; Pa- script map at, 287, 28Sn tronage; Public opinion Printing, cost of (1858-1859), 86, 216, 218. Polk, James K., 385 See also Press; Publishing Pomfret, John E.: The Province 0/ East New Prison reform. See Penal reform Jersey, 1609-1702: The Rebellious Proprie- Prisoners of war: Confederate, 45-46, 49, $3, tary, rev., 92-94; rev. of Jackson's Letters 5S> 579 J62,163; Union, SS' See also Indian of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with captives Related Documents > 1783-1854, 110-111 Prisons, in Phila. (1859): described by S. G. Pomp, Thomas, 136?* Fisher, 216-218, 220-221; diet in, 217, 220; Poor, care of, in Phila. (1859), 218-219 house of correction planned, 217-218; sys- Poorhouses, Phila. See Philadelphia Alms- tem of, 216-217, 220; for the young, 220- house 221. See also Eastern Penitentiary; House Pope, Jennie Barnes, 246 of Refuge; Moyamensing Prison Pope, Gen. John, 101, 166; Bull Run cam- Privy Council, and Del. boundary (1685), paign (1862), 163-165 254, 264, 280, 282-283 Popular sovereignty, S. G. Fisher writes on, Progressive movement, prohibition and, rev., a 16,220,223,325,337-338. See also Kansas 468-469 Population, as Civil War deterrent, 440 Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, Porcelain, Chinese export, for Am. trade 1900-1920, by Timberlake, rev., 468-469 (1785-1835), rev., 462-464 Prologue to War; England and the United Porter, Gen. Fitz-John, 150, 164 States, 1805-1812, by Perkins, rev., 237- Portland, England, 403 r *39. Portraits: of Sarah Ann Fisher, 212 , 213; of Proprietaries of Pa.: accused of fraud by Benj. Franklin, rev., 358-359; of Indians, Lord Baltimore, 265, 266, 276, 283, 291; by Gustavus Hesselius, 399, 405; of Penn attempt to sell Pa., 263; and Del. land family. 252, 252^, 403, 405, 407, 416, 418, problems, 254-255; financial problems of, 419; of Wm. Penn in armor, 404,405W, 416, 255, 256, 263; F. J. Paris, agent for, 253, 418 265, 397. See also Penn family; Penn- Post, Christian Frederick: efforts of, for Baltimore boundary dispute British-Indian alliance, 307-323 passim; Prostitution, 214 figures in Forbes expedition, 308-310, 315, Protestantism, John C. Guldin and revival 317-318; Parkman on, 308-323 passim; of, in Pa., 123-138 protected by Indians, 309-315 passim, 317- Proud, Robert, 420 318; spies on Fort Duquesne, 310-314 The Province of East New Jersey, 1609-1702: passim The Rebellious Proprietary, by Pomfret, Postal service, problem of, in seceded states, rev., 92-94 451 Prussian army, crushes German revolution Postmasters, in Pa., 377», 381 (1840^), 157-159 Potter, Sheldon, 14 Public health: problems of, in early Pitts- Powder mills, on the Brandywine, 339 burgh, 294-305; threat of disease and, in Powel, Samuel, 393 Am., 297. See also Sanitation Powelton, countryseat, 213W The Public Lands. Studies in the History of the Pratt, Capt., 38 Public Domain, ed. by Carstensen, rev., Presbyterian Church, revivalism in, 128,137;* 3%-365 Press, 380W; attacks German troops, after Public Ledger, Phila. newspaper, supports Chancellorsville, 171-172; influence on political reform, 8, 10, 20 public opinion (i860), 202-203, 436, 437- Public opinion: aroused in Pa. elections 438; monetary control of, 216, 438; reform, (i860), 432; on England (i860), 345, 433- 434; influence of press on, 202-203, 437- in Phila. (1905), 5-20 passim. See also 2OI on Newspapers 438; on Sickles murder trial (1859), » Press, Phila. newspaper, 380, 389, 390, 391;*; slavery, 224, 437-453 passim supports political reform, 8, 10, im, 20 Public safety, department of, Phila., 12,14 Price, Philip M., 71 Public works, department of, Phila., 12, 14 Prices: bread (1862), 144, 151; butter (1862), Publishing, cost of (1858-1859), 86, 216, 218. I5*> *$3i cheese (1862). 144, 1^3; crackers See also Books; Printing (1862), 152; flour (1862), 153; jelly (1862), Puerpural fever, 74 144; lard (1862), 153; molasses (1862), 153; Pugh, Herbert, painting of Thos. Penn and raisins (1862), 144; tobacco (1862), 144,153 r. Mmlly^3?6r> 39,9j 4l6 Prichard, Frank P., 7 Pullen s Refuge, farm, 20077 Princeton Theological Seminary, 1377* Punch bowl, of Sir Wm. Penn, 416 1963 INDEX 497 Punishments. See Fines; Prisons; Whipping Raystown Path, 29 Purbeck, Viscount. See Villiers, John Reading, Pa., 181 Puritan Protagonist: President Thomas Clap Rease, W. H., lithograph by, 21 ir of Yale College, by Tucker, rev., 96-98 Reason, Jeremiah, 273 Puritans and Yankees: The Winthrop Dynasty Reason, William, vrxn of New England, 1630-1717, by Dunn, rev., Recruiting, during Civil War, 139-140, 160- 94-96 161 Purviance, Emily J. Atherton (Mrs. George Red Ridge, 21 D. Purviance), 77W, 437 Reed, William B., 204, 331 Purviance, Rev. George D., 77, 437 Reformers, fate of, 225 Putnam's Magazine, 111 Regimental Publications & Personal Narra- tives of the Civil War, A Checklist [New Jersey and Pennsylvania], comp. by Dorn- Quaife, Milo M., The History of the United busch, rev., 247-248 States Flag from the Revolution to the Pres- Reilly, Edward, 387W, 388W ent, Including a Guide to Its Use and Dis- Religion: in Am. colonies (1689-1775), rev., play, by Quaife, Weig, and Appleman, rev., 98-100; Antinomianism, Anne Hutcninson and, rev., 352-354; convictions of S. G. Fisher on, 72-73, 224; effects of revivals on Quakers. See Friends, Society of theology, 132, 136-138; emotionalism in, Quarles, Benjamin, Lincoln and the Negro, 126, 129-130, 138; evolution and, 72-73. rev., 117-118 See also names of individual denominations Quay, Matthew. 3,15; and Pa. gubernatorial and faiths; Christianity; Churches; Divine election (1866), 378.379W; and Pa. speaker- services; Ecumenism; Evangelism; Mis- ship contest (1807), 386-388; and U. S. sions; Missionaries; Pietism and pietists; senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 376-377, 1 Protestantism; Revivals 39 Remedies: for hydrophobia, 301; quack, 435- Quenzel, Carrol H., 140W 436 Quitrents, settlers refuse to pay, in Del., 254 Republican Party,376^; abolitionism ascribed to, 224, 340, 437, 44O-44I, 446, 45?; antislavery movement identified with, 224, Rabies. See Hydrophobia 437, 44°~"44I» "Arm-in-Arm" convention Race relations: S. G. Fisher on white su- (1866), 381; Simon Cameron unites, in Pa., premacy, 4J3», 441; Harry Middleton on 375-392; convention for governor, in Pa. Negro inferiority, 444; opposition to use of (i860), 379-380; end of Whig faction, in "white" in Pa. Constitution (1838), 391. Pa., 376-377, 39i; S. G. Fisher on, 224, See also Miscegenation 33%> 34O-34I, 437, 439-441 passim, 445; Rachal, William M. E.. Papers of James formeluiuicri Democratx^ciuu^iai.0s in111, , 376J/v,, 376Wo/u",, 379J/y»; Madison, ed. by Hutcninson and Rachal, gubernatorial victory in Pa. (i860), A32- vols. I and II, rev., 101-104 433» nomination of Lincoln, 338; in Pnila. Racing. See Horce races (1867), 379, 382; Organization control in Radical Republicans: Curtin and, 381, 383, Phila. (1905), 3-20 passim; reform elements 388; elect Conn, governor (1866), 381; of in, in Phila., 3, 15, 16-20; repudiates ra., oppose Andrew Johnson, 378-383 abolitionism. 338, 445; significance of Pa. passim, 391; Benj. F. Wade as, rev., 465- elections to (i860), 432-433; various names 466 of, 376W. See also Radical Republicans Railroads, 341; monopoly of, in N. J. (i860), Republicanism: German dream of, in Am., 345-346; support Andrew Curtin for U. S. *57» 159> J6o; movement for, in Germany Senate (1867), 382. See also names of indi- (1840's), 157-159 vidual railroads: Street railways Revivals: and church orthodoxy, 132-138; Raisins, price of (1862), 144 defined, 123, 126; ecumenism in, 128-129; Ranfurly, Earl of. See Knox, Thomas; Knox, emotionalism in, 126-130; Chas. G. Finney Thomas Granville Henry Stuart on, 126-127; in the German Reformed Raphelson, Alfred C, "Alexander Schimmel- Church of Pa., 123-138; John C. Guldin fennig, A German-American Campaigner and, in Pa., 124-138; techniques of, used in the Civil War," 156-181 by nonitinerant ministers, 124, 126-132, Rations, of Union troops (1862), 143, 144, 136-138; and temperance movement. 130- 145, I5O, H2, 153 132, 134, 135; use of "anxious bench" in, Rattles, watchman s, 70 127,129,137 Rawle, William Brooke, 414, 41 $n Revolution: nature of, 194, 216, 446, 447; Raystown, Pa., 315, 316W secession equivalent to, 447, 449 498 INDEX October

The Revolutionary War in the Hackensack Rutledge, Anna Wells, rev. of Sellers' Benja- Valley. The Jersey Dutch and the Neutral min Franklin in Portraiture, 358-359 Ground, 1775-1783, by Leiby, rev., 459-460 Rutledge, Harriott Pinckney. See Holbrook, Reynolds, Gen. John, 163, 172, 173 Harriott Pinckney Rutledge Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 403; paints children of Ryan, Mr., 338 Thos. Penn, 407, 416 Ryder, Sir Dudley, 256, 257, 274, 275 Rice, Howard C, Jr., rev. of Cummings' The Mason and Dixon Line . . . , 457-459 Richards, Mr., 87, 88 Sabin, Frank T., 417 Richardson, Mr., 300 Sabres, 43 Richmond, Va.: Sheridan's raid on (1864), Sack, Saul, rev. of Rudolph's The American 54-55; Union campaign objective (1862), College and University. A History, 115-117 47, 48, 139 Sailors. See Seamen Richmond Whig, 330/1 St. Clair, Arthur, 420 Rickert, Dr. Margaret, 140?* St. Clair, Col. John, 22, 28, 29 Ridge Temperance Society, 131, 13477 St. Louis Hotel, Phila., 330 Ridgway, , of Phila. (1867), 382 St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Phila., 205 Rifles, 43, 14277. See also Kentucky rifle St. Vincent German Reformed Church, Ches- Riots, on Pa.-Md. border (c. 1740), 272. See ter Co.: formation of, 132-134; and temper- also Mobs ance question, 132,134; Yeager family and, Rising Sun Tavern, Old York Road, 432 I33~I34 Rives, William C, 325, 330 Saints and Sectaries. Anne Hutchinson and the Rivinus, Dr. E. F., 328 Antinomian Controversy in the Massachu- The Road to Normalcy: The Presidential Cam- setts Bay Colony, by Battis, rev., 352-354 paign and Election of 1920, by Bagby, rev., Salaries, of constables, in Md. (1858), 88. See 469-471 also Wages Roatan Island, 38 Salt, inspection of, in Pittsburgh, 303 Robberies, of S. G. Fisher's home, 70-71 Salt Lick Camp, 26 Roberts, Charles, 417 Salt mines, 26 Roberts, Mrs. Charles, 417, 418 Salter family, 341 Roberts, George B., rev. of Hart's Dr. Barnes San Francisco, Calif., 379 of Merion. An Appreciation, 370-371 Sandilands, James, 34 Roberts, Sarah. See Ingersoll, Sarah Roberts Sanitation, problems of, in early Pittsburgh, Rodes, Gen. Robert, 173, 174 294-305 Rolfe, Josiah, 34, 37 Sargent, Winthrop, 22 Roman Catholics, and Am. Rev., rev., 35$- Sassafras Neck, Md., 219 358 „ Saturday Evening Visitor, Pittsburgh news- Romney, George, 403 paper, 298 Roosevelt, Theodore, 7, 18, 20 Scalps, 315 Roosevelt family, 341 Scarouady (Monacatootha), Oneida Indian, Root, Elihu, i8» 27 Rosenbach, A. S. W., 28277-283;*, 411 Schaff, Philip, 137-138 Ross, H. P., 385 Schenck, Gen. Robert C, 163, 164 Royal Berkshire Regiment, 38 Schimmelfennig, Alexander (1824-1865): book Royal Bucks Yeomanry, 403 by, 160; at Chancellorsville, 166-172; char- Royal Proclamation of 1763, 317 acter of, 156, 157, 160, 171-172; in Civil Royal Society of London, 287 War, 156-181; early career, 157-160; at Rudolph, Frederick, The American College Gettysburg, 172-177; health of, 161, 178, and University. A History, rev., 115-117 180; promoted to general, 165-166; in Rush, Dr. Benjamin (1745-1813), 210 second battle of Bull Run, 162-165; and Rush, Benjamin, 446 siege of Charleston, S. C, 177-180 Rush, Catherine E. Murray (Mrs. Richard Schimmelfennig, Sophie von Glumer (Mrs. Rush), 210 Alexander Schimmelfennig), 159, 180 Rush, Richard, 210-211, 446?* Schimmelpfennig, Alexander von. See Schim- Rush, William, 33177 melfennig, Alexander Russ, William A., Jr., rev. of Wallace's Schleswig, 157, 158 Pennsylvania, Seed of a Nation, iid-iTf Schneider, Jean, 101 Russia, 160, 297, 376; Wm. Penn letter to Schofield, Gen. John M., 60 czar of (1698), 40577 Schooley's Mountain, N. J., 341 Rutland, Marianna. See Herbert, Marianna Schreiber, William I., Our Amish Neighbors, Rutland rev., 242-243 1963 INDEX 499 Schurz, Carl, 158,159,161, 165,180; in Bull Shenkle's Church (Second German Reformed Run campaign (1862), 162, 163, 164; at Church of Coventry Township). 135 Chancellorsville (1863), 167, 168, 169, 170, Sheridan, Gen. Philip H., 54, 55, 60 171, 172; at Gettysburg, 172, 173, 175 Sherman, C, 447 Scotch-Irish, 125; social history of, rev., 114- Sherman, Gen. William T., 59, 60, 179 Shikellamy, Cayuga Indian, 317 The Scotch-Irish. A Social History', by Ley- Shiner, Mr., 39/* burn, rev., 114-115 Shingas, Delaware chief, 308,314W, 3i$n, 322 Scott, John Morin, 69 Ship Tavern, London, 255 Scott, Louis, 69 Shipcarvers of North America, by Brewington, Scott, Winfield, 453 rev., 239-240 Scribner, Robert L, 101 Shirts, 60, 154 Sculpture: owned by Geo. W. Carpenter, 331; Shoes, 148, 149, 425 owned by Chas. Henry Fisher, 84; by Wm. Sickles, Gen. Daniel E., 169; murder trial of Rush, 331 n (1859), 200-201 Seamen, on Braddock's Expedition, 22 Sickles, Theresa Bagioli (Mrs. Daniel E. Secession: S. G. Fisher on, 340,437-438,442- Sickles), 2oow, 201 453 passim; as form of revolution, 447; Sideshows, sponsored by agricultural societies "legalized," S. G. Fisher considers, 449- (i860), 435-436 450, 452, 453; problems attendant upon, Sifton, Paul G., " 'What A Dread Prospect 451; resolutions of, passed by South, 446, . . .': Dolley Madison's Plague Year," 451 182-188 Second German Reformed Church of Coven- Sigel, Franz, 149, 158,162, 163, 164, 165, 166 try Township. See Shenkle's Church Silver, stolen from S. G. Fisher home, 70^-71 Selheimer, Oliver P., 144 Simmons, Richard C, rev. of Battis' Saints Sellers, Charles Coleman, Benjamin Franklin and Sectaries. Anne Hutchinson and the in Portraiture, rev., 358-359 Antinomian Controversy in the Massachu- Senate, Pa., speakership in (1866), 378,385 setts Bay Colony, 352-354 Senate, U. S.: nomination of Simon Cameron Simms, John, 35 for (1867), 375-^92; state legislatures elect "Simon Cameron and the Senatorial Nomina- members of, 370H tion of 1867," by Brooks M. Kelley, 375- Senex, John, 257, 266, 273W, 275W, 285, 286 392 Sergeant, John, 79 Simpson, ship, 3$ Sermons, revivalistic, 126, 127, 129, 136W Six Nations. See Iroquois Indians Seven Stars Hotel, Chester Co., 134 61st Ohio Regiment, 162, 169 7th New Jersey Infantry, 47 Slave trade, right of search in, S. G. Fisher 74th Pennsylvania Volunteers, 161, 162-163; on, 80, 8o«, 81 in Bull Run campaign (1862), 163-165; at Slavery: affected by Brown's raid, 215-216, Chancellorsville (1863), 167-172 passim 221, 225; affects society, 19IW, 194, 225; Severson, , 87 attitude of Buchanan toward, 84, 191w, Seward, William H., 67; Republican Party 451; British insult to Am. on (i860), 344- repudiates abolitionism of, 338-339, 445 345; conservative view on, 67, 216, 223, Sewell, George, 34 224-225, 338, 340, 431, 439, 440, 445, 446- Sewickley Creek, 26 449; decrease of, on Eastern Shore, 82, 81, 87; factors tending to preserve, in South, Sewickley Old Town Path, 29W 22 Sewing machines, 443 84-85, 193-194, 5, 447; S. G. Fisher on, Shackamaxon: blue sash worn by Wm. Penn 68-69, x9in, 193-194, 223, 225, 345, 433», at Indian treaty at, 405, 407, 419; Treaty 441, 449-450; S. G. Fisher writes on, 191 w, tree, relic from, 400, 416; wampum belt 216, 218, 220, 222, 223-224,325,346,433*1, from Penn treaty at, 407 434, 438-44O, 446-448, 453; free discussion Shade, Jacob G., 128 weakens, 449-450; hostility of North to, Shakespeare, William, 63, 64, 76 67, 84, 216, 223, 224, 337, 34?, 437, 439, Sharpe, Elisabeth, rev. of Mudge's Chinese 443-446,449,450; incompatibility of Chris- Export Porcelain for the American Trade% tianity and, 69, 193; issue in Pa. congres- 1785-1835,^1-^ sional elections (1858), 84-85; issue in Sharpe, John, 253 presidential election (i860), 338, 437, 440- Sharpless, Casper, 210 441, 443-446 passim, 449; presents mixed Sharpsburg, Md., battle of, 50 race problem, 225; Republican Party on, Shaut, Col. William B., 155W 224, 33%, 340, 437, 440-441, 445~446, 450; Sheffield, Md. farm, 200 not over, in Kent Co., Md., 82; Southern Shenk, R. M., 387, 388 extremism on, 216, 223, 224, 337, 340, 439, 500 INDEX October

441, 445, 449; splits Democratic Party, 84, 441, 443-446; subjection of, 379, 391; 224, 337, 340, 439, 450; in the territories, Union soldiers* attitude toward, 41,47,48, 444, 445, see also Kansas; violates civil 55, 147; violates civil rights, for slavery, rights, 193, 223, 225, 450. See also Aboli- o 193,223 450 tionism; Indentured servants; Negroes; South Carolina, 85; Democratic convention North; Secession; Slave trade; Slaves; in (i860), 337, 340; precipitates Civil War, South 448, 452-453; secession of, 451 Slaves, 178; aid Union troops, 48-49, $51 South Side Railroad, 58 John Brown's efforts for, 215-216,221,225; South Staffordshire Regiment (38th Foot), effects of bondage on, 193, 195, 217; S. G. 38» Fisher on, as property, 69; fugitive, laws Sparks, David S., rev. of Thomas and Hy- against, 444, 445, 449; sold by Pierce man's Stanton: The Life and Times of Butler, 86, 193, 195; whipping of, in Kent Lincoln's Secretary of War, 119-120 Co., Md., 88. See also Slave trade; Slavery Spencer, Miss, 61 Slifer, Eli, 378 Spicer, Robert, 34 Sloane, Sir Hans, 279 Spots wood, Alexander, 31, 32, 33 Small, Col. William F., 47 Springtown, 214 Smallpox, 161; curbed by vaccination (19th Stambaugh, F. S., 383, 389, 390 century), 294-295, 303, 305; threat of, in Stamp Act, study of stamps issued under, Pittsburgh (1830's), 303 rev., 472 Smith, ———, 41 Stanton, Edwin M., 142^, 165; biog. of, rev., Smith, Capt., 15, 119-120 Smith, Dwight L., "Josiah Harmar, Diplo- Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's matic Courier," 420-430 Secretary of War, by Thomas and Hyman, Smith, E. B., and Company, 13 rev., 119-120 Smith, Esther Fisher. See Wistar, Esther Steam engines: fire trucks, 214; plows, 81; Fisher Smith wheat threshers, 81 Smith, George, 73-77 passim, 84, 190 Steamboats, Anglo-Am, rivalry over, in China Smith, John (1579/80-1631), 266 (1862-1874), rev., 243-244 Smith, John Jay, 400, 414, 41 $n Steffens, Lincoln, 5 Smith, Sally, 190 Steinwehr, Gen. Adolph von, 167, 170, 173, Smither, James, 287 175 Smoke: health factor in early Pittsburgh, Stenelt, Mr., 145 295-296, 297; in London and Pittsburgh, Stenton, countryseat, 207, 342; described, compared, 295 Smyth, David J., 14 o 328, 343-344 r • Sober, John, 35 Stephen, Negro servant, 68-69 Society: responsibility of, 84, 217; slavery Stevens, Alexander, H., 446, 448 affects, 19m, 194, 225 Stevens, B. F., 410, 411 Socrates, 6^ Stevens, Henry, 28in Solitude, countryseat, 403 Stevens, Thaddeus, soon; and Pa. speaker- Sotheby, London auctioneer, Penn papers ship contest (1867), 387-388; and U. S. sold by, 407, 417, 419 senatorial contest (1867), in Pa., 388-391 South: conservative opinion on slavery in, passim 33*> 34O, 431, 440, 446, 448; Democrats Stewardson, Dr. Thomas, 439-44.0 from, oppose Northern Democrats, 337, Stewart, Commodore Charles (1778-1869), 340; economic situation in (1858-1860), 210 84-85, 216, 225, 337 437, 440, 444, 449, Still, Isaac, 317, 321, 322 452; and extension of slavery, 67, 84, 215, Stock market, 449; secession threatens, 438, 444,445; extremism in, furthers antislavery 440 movement, 216, 223, 224, 337, 340, 439, Stockton, Richard, 210 441, 445, 449; factors tending to preserve Stoke Court, countryseat of Granville John Penn, 406, 407 slavery in, 84-85, 193-194, 225, 447; fears r abolitionism, 338, 437, 439, 446; medical Stoke House, England, 396 ; described by students from, in Phila., 223, 224; Harry Thos. Gray, 398-399; home of Thos. Penn, Middleton on, 443-444; moral code in 398-399, 400 Stoke Park, John Penn's countryseat, 400, (19th century), 200-202 passim, 225; North- r ern sympathy for, 444-445; power struggle o 4pi , 413, 416, 418 between North and, 67, 84-85, 216, 437, Stoke Poges, England, 398, 399, 404, 406;*, 440, 441, 443-446 passim, 449, 450, 452; 413 significance of Lincoln victory to, 432,437, Stoudt, John Joseph, rev. of Schreiber's Our Amish Neighbors, 242-243 1963 INDEX 5OI

Stoves, 4/3. See also Coal stoves; Furnaces Telegraph: electric, 441; transatlantic, 81 Strauss, Lewis, 245 Telescope, wooden, 286 Street railways (passenger railroads), 210, Temperance: John C. Guldin urges, 130-132, 213; corruption ascribed to, 326; decrease 134, 13S'> innkeepers oppose. 131-132, 134; use of carnages (1859), 192, 207, 210, 213; urged by German Reformed Church, 131- S. G. Fisher buys horses from, 68; fran- 132, 134, 135. See also Liquor chises for, in Phila. (1901), 5; horsecar fac- Temple, Henry John, 3rd Viscount Palmer- tory, Phila., 21 ir; influence on suburban ston, 203, 204 growth (1859), 191-192, 206-207 Temple, Sir Richard, Viscount Cobham, 398 Streets, filthy condition of, in Pittsburgh, Temple Methodist Church, Chester Co., 135 298-299, 305 Tennyson, Alfred, 339 Stroud, George McDowell, 210 Territories of U. S.: S. G. Fisher writes on, Stroup, J. Martin, 14OW 216, 222, 223-224; slavery issue in, 67^ 444, Stuart, Gen. J. E. B., $S 445. See also Kansas; Popular sovereignty Stuart, John(i7i3-i792),3rd Earl of Bute, 404 Thanksgiving Day, army dinner (1862), 153 Stuart, Mary Juliana. See Knox, Mary That Wilder Image. The Painting of America's Juliana Stuart Native School from Thomas Cole to Winslow Stuart, Sophia Margaretta Penn (Mrs. Wm. Homer, by Flexner, rev., 365-367 Stuart), 404, 405^2 Thicketty Run Camp, 26, 27 Stuart, William (1755-1822), Archbishop of 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry, 46 Armagh? 404, 409 35th Pennsylvania Volunteers, 161. See also Stuart, William (1798-1874), 293, 404, 408, 74th Pa. Volunteers 409 Thomas, Benjamin P., Stanton: The Life and Stuart, William Dugald, 409W, 416 Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War, by Stuart, William Esme Montague, 409W Thomas and Hyman, rev., 119-120 Subers, James, 387W Thomas, Gov. George, 31, 33, 34, 35 Suburbia, railroads influence growth of (1859), Thomas, Gen. Lorenzo, 139 191-192, 206-207 Thomas, M. Halsey, rev. of The Adams Sudeley, Lady, 417 Papers: Diary and Autobiography of John Sumner, Gen. Edwin V., 148 Adams, 454-456 Sunbury, Pa., 315 Thompson, Judge John, Jr., 214 Sunday schools, 130 Thompson, Mack, Moses Brown, Reluctant Sussex County, Del., 279 Reformer, rev., 227-229 Swamp College, Montgomery Co., 124 Thomson, Charles, 310 Swann, Maria Bell (Mrs. William C. Swann), Thornton, John, 28 m 205 Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in its Golden Swann, Dr. William C, 204-205 dge* by Kindig, rev., 241-242 Swanner, Mark, 393 Thresning machines, steam, 81 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 63 Thurner, Arthur W., "A Young Soldier in the Sweeney, John A. H., Grandeur on the Appo- Army of the Potomac: Diary of Howard quinimink: The House of William Corbit at Helman, 1862," 139-155 Odessa, Delaware, rev., 362-364 Thynn, William 34,36,37 Switzerland, 124, 159 Tice (Tiees), Albert C, 144 Sypher, J. R., 388 Ticknor and Fields, printers, 431 Syrett, Harold C, Papers of Alexander Tilghman, Edward, 185, 200 Hamilton, vols. I and II, rev., 104-105 Till, Wm., 3S Timberlake, James H., Prohibition and the Progressive Movement, 1900-1920, rev., 468- "Tale of a Runaway Cape: The Penn-Balti- 469 more Agreement of 1732," by Nicholas B. Times, London newspaper, 434 Wainwright, 251-293 Tinkcom, Margaret B., rev. of Sweeney's Tariff: issue in presidential election (i860), Grandeur on the Appoquinimink: The House 445; protective, 391. See also Customs of William Corbit at Odessa, Delaware, 362- Taverns, 87. See also Inns 364 Tax stamps, ordered for Am. by British Tishcohan, Delaware chief, Hesselius portrait (1765), study of, rev., 472 °f> 399 Taylor, Abraham, 253, 259 Titian Ramsay Peak, 1799-1885, and His Taylor, Abram, 35 Journals of The Wilkes Expedition, by Teedyuscung, Delaware chief, 317; and peace Poesch, rev., 236-237 negotiations with British (1758), 307, 308, To Secure These Blessings. The Great Debates 3io, 3*4» of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, Ar- 502 INDEX October

ranged according to Topics, by Padover, Union League of Philadelphia, 19, 8o», 449W rev., 107-108 Union Party, 376, 376?*, 377; formation of, Tobacco, 54; price of (1862), 144, 153 331~33%\ position on slavery, 331-33%, 34P\ Todd, Dolley Payne. See Madison, Dolley Union Republican Party, 376;*, 381, 382 Payne Todd United Gas Improvement Company, and Todd, James: on family deaths from yellow Phila. gasworks lease (1905), 9-14 fever, 183-185; letter of Jas. Madison to, United States: British insult to, concerning 188; letters from Dolley Todd, 183, 186, slavery (i860), 344~345> 34^, 434J cholera 187; and settlement of brother's estate, epidemics in, 297, 298, 303, 304-105; S. G. 182-188 Fisher on possible dissolution of, 67, 216, Todd, John, Sr. (d. 1793), 182, 183, 184; 221, 223, 225, 340, 437-438, 44O, 441, 442, estate, 186 see also Secession; occupies forts in Old Todd, John, Jr.: death, 183-184,18477; estate, Northwest (1784), 420, 429, 430; and slave 182-188 passim; library, 186, idyn trade (1858), 8077; trading rights, 204. See Todd, Lemuel, 39077 also various departments; Congress of the Todd, Mary (Mrs. John Todd), 182-183,184; U. S.; Constitution, U. S. estate of, 186-187 United States Christian Commission, 61 Todd, W. Parsons, 18277 Universities and colleges, Am., history of, Todd, William Temple, 183, 185 rev., 115-117 Tojenontawly, Cayuga chief, 317 University of Pennsylvania, 224 Tories, in Am. Rev. See Loyalists Urbanization: decline of (1859), 192,206-207; Torpedoes, 47 effect on public health in Pittsburgh, 294- Tract societies, 130 305 passim Trade and commerce: Anglo-Am, steamship rivalry in China (1862-1874), rev., 243- 244; Chinese export porcelain for Am. trade Vaccination, curbs smallpox (19th century), (1785-1835), rev., 462-464; maritime, of 294-295, 3°3> 3O5 col. Phila., rev., 354-355; problem of, in Valentine, Alan, Lord George Germain, rev., seceded states, 451. See also Business; Cus- toms; Indian trade; Manufactures; Mer- chants; Prices; Slave trade; Tariff 127 Transportation, affects suburban growth Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 7272 (l859)> 191-192, 206-207. See also Car- Van der Linden, Frank, The Turning Point: riages; Omnibuses; Railroads; Street rail- Jefferson's Battle for the Presidency, rev., ways 108-109 Trappe German Reformed Church, Mont- Van Dyck, Peter, 416, 417 gomery Co., 125, 12877 "A Vanishing Indian: Francis Parkman Ver- Treaty elm. See under Shackamaxon sus His Sources," by Francis P. Jennings, Treaty of Tientsin, 204 306-323 Trefousse, H. L., Benjamin Franklin Wade, Van Valkenburg, Edwin A., 6, 15 Radical Republican from Ohio, rev., 465-466 Vaux, Richard, 223 Trelawney's Foot. See Royal Berkshire Regi- Veazey family, 68 ment Veetch, Jack, 26 Trimble, Gen. Isaac, 162 Veetch, James, 22 Tucker, Louis Leonard, Puritan Protagonist: Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Count de, 428 President Thomas Clap of Yale College, Vernon, Edward, 31, 36, 37 rev., 96-98 Villiers, John, Viscount Purbeck, 398 Tunis, Mrs. T. R., 209 Virginia, 251, 281; Civil War in, 39-61 pas- Turkeys, 148 sim, 139-155 passim, 162-172 passim; suspension of banks in (1860), 442-443; troops Turner, Mr., 77 l Turner, Joseph, 35 in Am. Regiment (1740), 3 > 33, 37 The Turning Point: Jefferson's Battle for the Visscher, Nicolas Joannis, 280, 282 Presidency, by van der Linden, rev., 108— 109 Waddell, William B., 387, 388 Turtle Creek, 28, 29. 30 Wade, Benjamin Franklin, biog. of, rev., 465- 12th New Jersey Infantry, 40 466 26th Pennsylvania Volunteers, 47 Wages: mechanical improvements affect, 81; whiskey as, for farm hands, 131. See also Army of the Potomac (pay); Salaries Underground Railroad, 444 Wainwright. Col. Charles S., journals of Uniforms, 53, 153, 154 (1861-1865), rev., 367-369 1963 INDEX 5O3 Wainwright. Nicholas B.: "Diaries of Sidney Weig, Melvin J., The History of the United George Fisher, 1858-1860" 63-88, 189- States Flag from the Revolution to the Pres- 225, 3^4-347, 431-453; "The Penn Collec- ent, Including a Guide to Its Use and Dis- tion/ 393-419; "Tale of a Runaway Cape: play, by Quaifc, Weig, and Appleman, The Penn-Baltimore Agreement of 1732," rev., 372 251-293 Weldon Railroad Expedition, 58 Wakefield, countryseat, 78; described, 202, Wentworth, Thomas, 36, 37 207 Wernersville, Pa., 180, 181 a Walborne, Cornelius, 377;* West, —, 186 Wales, Mr., 434 West, Benjamin, painting of Penn's Indian Walesj Prince of. See Edward VII, King treaty, 407, APin of England West, J.C., 4n Walker, Sarah, 342 West, 222,326,338; typified by Lincoln, 338- Wallace, J. W., 386w 339 Wallace, Paul A. W.: " 'Blunder Camp': A West Indies: British expedition in (1740), Note on the Braddock Road," 21-30; 31-38; possible member of Southern con- Pennsylvania, Seed of a Nation, rev., 226- federacy, 444 227 West Jersey, inns and taverns of, rev., 112- Wain, William, 222, 345 114 Walpole, Horace, 274W West Virginia, troops from, in Bull Run Walpole Society, 25 m campaign, 162 Walsh, Robert, 194-195, 331 Western Pennsylvania, Indian raids in, 307 Walzer, John F., rev. ot Jensen's The Mari- Western Theological Seminary, 137?* time Commerce of Colonial Philadelphia, Weston, Hampdon, 274 3S4-35S " 'What A Dread Prospect . . .': Doliey Wampum belts: in Penn Collection, 399, 407, Madison's Plague Year," by Paul G. 418; Pa. sends to Ohio Indians (1758), 317, Sifton, 182-188 318; presented to Hist. Soc. of Pa., 407 Wheeler, Robert G., rev. of Dilliard's An Wanamaker, John, 6 Album of New Netherlands 456-40 Wanamaker, Thomas B., 5 Whig Party, Am., end of, in Pa., 376-377,391 War Department, U. S., study of (1781- Whipping, of Negroes, in Md. (1858), 88 1795), rev., 23C-236 Whiskey, 133W; as wages for harvest hands, War of 1812, prologue to, rev., 237-239 War of Jenkin's Ear, 31 Whiskey Church. See St. Vincent German Ward, Harry M., The Department of War, Reformed Church 1781-1795, rev., 235-236 White, Harry, 389 Ward, Samuel, 223 White, John, 35 Ward, Townsend, 340 White, Wester A., rev. of Kindig's Thoughts Waream, Joseph S., 139, 140, I40H, 142, 143, on the Kentucky Rifle in its Golden Age, 241- 146, 150, 153 242 Waream, Mrs. Joseph S., 145 Whitehill, Walter Muir, Independent His- Warren. Phoebe Elizabeth. See McKean, torical Societies, rev., 348-349 Phoebe Elizabeth Warren Whorekill, Del., 281 Warrenton, Va., 53, 54,149,151 Wikoff, Harry, 203 Washington, Bushrod, 78 Wikoff. Henry, 203 Washington, George, 23, 423; journal of Wilcocks, Alexander, 33$n (1754), 411 Wilcocks, Benjamin Chew, 205 Washington D. C, 42. 45, 139, 142, 166; Wilcocks, Mary. See Ingersoll, Mary Wil- Sickles trial in (1859), 200-201; Soldiers' cocks Rest and Soldiers' Retreat, 141,14171 Wilcocks, Mary Chew (Mrs. Alexander Wil- Waterford Glass Works, Camden, N. J., 40 cocks), 33$n Waters, Grant T., 142-143, 140, 150, 151 Wilkes Expedition, T. R. Peale's journals of, Waterworks, in Germantown (1859), 207 rev., 236-237 Watts, H. M., 389W Wilkins, William, 187, 188 Wayne, Anthony, 420 Wm, and Mary, ship, 3$ Weaver, John, 8, 11, 13W; supports political William Goddard, Newspaperman, by Miner, reform, in Phila., 12,14-17, i8w, 19,19W rev., 100-101 Weber, David B., 143, 145 William Penn's "Holy Experiment? The Weber, Paul, 73, 73^ Founding of Pennsylvania, 1681-1701, by Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842), Son Bronner, rev., 91-92 The Weekly Messenger, xi6n, 130 Williams, , 44 5°4 INDEX October Williams, Dr. C. F., 304 Wolff, Rev. Bernard C, 136* Williams, Richmond D., rev. of Whitehill's Women: attend funerals (1859), 210; role of, Independent Historical Societies, 348-349 in Am. (1565-1800), rev., 240-241 Williamsburg, Va., battle of (1862), 47 Wood, Dr. George Bacon, 191 Willings. Chas., 35 Wooddrop, Alex., 35 Wills, of Henry Gilpin, 329 Woodfall, Henry, 272, 273, 275 Wills Creek, 21, 22 Woodward, Daniel H., "The Civil War of a Wills Mountain, 21, 22 Pennsylvania Trooper," 39-62 Willson, Dr. James H., 304 Woodward, Enos Paul, 40?* Wilmington, Del., 339, 434, 437 Woodward, Julia Griner (Mrs* Enos Wood- Wilmot, Henry, 293, 397 ward), 4O» Wilson, Lt., 150 Worrall, W. W., 386» Winding Ridge, 21 Worrell, Eliza. See George, Eliza Worrell Winebrenner, John, 127;* Wright, William P., 72?* Wingard, S. C, 386?* Wroth, Lawrence C, 28in Winslow, Ola Elizabeth, rev. of Dunn's Wurttemberg, 158-159 Puritans and Yankees: The Winthrop Dy- nasty of New England, 1630-1717, 94-96 Winston, John C, yn, 15 Yale College, Thos. Clap and, rev., 96-98 Winthrop family, study of (1630-1717), rev., Yeager family, 134 94-96 Yeager's Church. See St. Vincent German Wise, Henry Alexander, 224 Reformed Church Wissahickon Road, 218 Yellow fever, Todd family deaths from, 182- Wistar, Esther Fisher Smith (Hetty, Mrs. 185 Mifflin Wistar), 190 Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, 284 Wister, Owen (1860-1938), 341^ Yorktown, Va., battle of (1862), 47, 48 Wister, Dr. Owen J., 75, 85, 205, 207, 341 "A Young Soldier in the Army of the Wister, Sarah Butler (Mrs. Owen J. Wister), Potomac: Diary of Howard Helman, 1862," 205, 341-342, 346, 347 by Arthur W. Thurner, 139-155 Wister, Sarah Logan Fisher (Mrs. William Wister), 336 Wister, William, 77, 336 Zimmermainn, John J.1.,, rev. of Miner's William Wolf, Edwin, 2nd, 270W Goddard.I, Newspaperman, 100-101