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Resettlement Plan of Baoqing County (Qixinghe Nature Reserve)
RESETTLEMENT PLAN OF BAOQING COUNTY (QIXINGHE NATURE RESERVE) Supplementary Appendix to the Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands Protection Project in The People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Provincial Government] September 2004 This report was prepared by the Borrower and is not an ADB document. [Expected Board Approval Date: January 2005] Resettlement Plan of Baoqing County PREFACE This Resettlement Plan (RP) has been prepared by Sanjiang Plains Wetland Protection Project Office with assistance provided under the Technical Assistance Group of ADB. The RP has been formulated based on the PRC laws, local regulations and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) policies on involuntary resettlement. The RP provides effective approaches to the land acquisition and resettlement of Sanjiang Plains Wetland Protection Project. The RP is based on socio-economic survey and households sample surveys of potentially affected persons (APs) according to the final design. The overall impacts reported here are based on the reliable field surveys carried out during project preparation period. After concurrence from ADB, the RP will then be approved by Heilongjiang Development and Reform Committee (HDRC) on behalf of Heilongjiang People’s Government. BRIEF INTRODUCTION AND APPROVAL OF THE RP HDRC has received the approval to construct the Sanjiang Plains Wetland Protection Project, which is expected to commence in 2004 and be completed by end of 2009. HDRC, through State Forestry Administration (SFA) and Ministry of Finance, has applied a loan from ADB and donation from Global Environment Facility (GEF) to finance the project. Accordingly, the project must be implemented in compliance with ADB social safeguard policies. -
Regional Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain with Respect to Human Disturbance
sustainability Article Regional Ecological Risk Assessment of Wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain with Respect to Human Disturbance Hui Wang 1,2, Changchun Song 2,* and Kaishan Song 2 1 College of Tourism and Geography, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 December 2019; Accepted: 27 February 2020; Published: 5 March 2020 Abstract: Characterization of the intensity of regional human disturbances on wetlands is an important scientific issue. In this study, the pole-axis system (involving multi-level central places and roads) was recognized as a proxy of direct risk to wetlands stemming from human activities at the regional or watershed scale. In this respect, the pole-axis system and central place theory were adopted to analyze the spatial agglomeration characteristics of regional human activities. Soil erosion and non-point source (NPS) pollution, indicating the indirect effect of human activities on wetlands, were also considered. Based on these human disturbance proxies, which are considered regional risk sources to wetlands, incorporated with another two indicators of regional environment, i.e., vulnerability and ecological capital indexes, the regional ecological risk assessment (RERA) framework of wetlands was finally established. Using this wetland RERA framework, the spatial heterogeneity -
Chinacoalchem
ChinaCoalChem Monthly Report Issue May. 2019 Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved. ChinaCoalChem Issue May. 2019 Table of Contents Insight China ................................................................................................................... 4 To analyze the competitive advantages of various material routes for fuel ethanol from six dimensions .............................................................................................................. 4 Could fuel ethanol meet the demand of 10MT in 2020? 6MTA total capacity is closely promoted ....................................................................................................................... 6 Development of China's polybutene industry ............................................................... 7 Policies & Markets ......................................................................................................... 9 Comprehensive Analysis of the Latest Policy Trends in Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Gasoline ........................................................................................................................ 9 Companies & Projects ................................................................................................... 9 Baofeng Energy Succeeded in SEC A-Stock Listing ................................................... 9 BG Ordos Started Field Construction of 4bnm3/a SNG Project ................................ 10 Datang Duolun Project Created New Monthly Methanol Output Record in Apr ........ 10 Danhua to Acquire & -
Silencing Complaints Chinese Human Rights Defenders March 11, 2008
Silencing Complaints Chinese Human Rights Defenders March 11, 2008 Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Web: http://crd-net.org/ Email: [email protected] One World, One Dream: Universal Human Rights Silencing Complaints: Human Rights Abuses Against Petitioners in China A report by Chinese Human Rights Defenders In its Special Series on Human Rights and the Olympics Abstract As China prepares to host the Olympics, this report finds that illegal interception and arbitrary detention of petitioners bringing grievances to higher authorities have become more systematic and extensive, especially in the host city of the Olympic Games, Beijing. ―The most repressive mechanisms are now being employed to block the steady stream of petitioners from registering their grievances in Beijing. The Chinese government wants to erase the image of people protesting in front of government buildings, as it would ruin the meticulously cultivated impression of a contented, modern, prosperous China welcoming the world to the Olympics this summer,‖ said Liu Debo,1 who participated in the investigations and research for this report. Petitioners, officially estimated to be 10 million, are amongst those most vulnerable to human rights abuses in China today. As they bring complaints about lower levels of government to higher authorities, they face harassment and retaliation. Officially, the Chinese government encourages petitions and has an extensive governmental bureaucracy to handle them. In practice, however, officials at all levels of government have a vested interest in preventing petitioners from speaking up about the mistreatment and injustices they have suffered. The Chinese government has developed a complex extra-legal system to intercept, confine, and punish petitioners in order to control and silence them, often employing brutal means such as assault, surveillance, harassment of family members, kidnapping, and incarceration in secret detention centers, psychiatric institutions and Re-education through Labor camps. -
Supplementary Data Figure S1. High Collision Energy ESI-MS Spectra of Peaks 51(A), 54(B), 59(C), 75(D), 80(E), and 83(F)
Supplementary data Figure S1. High collision energy ESI-MS spectra of peaks 51(A), 54(B), 59(C), 75(D), 80(E), and 83(F). 1 Table S1-1. Chemical structures of the detected compounds in different parts of P. ginseng root (PPD-type). R O OH 2 PPD R1O No Name R1 R2 38/84 malnoylfloralginsenosides Rd6 Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Mal Glc(6)-Mal β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,12β)-20-(β-D- glucopyranosyloxy)-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-[6-O-(2-carboxyacetyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-, 6- 38/84 (hydrogen propanedioate) Glc-[6-Mal]-(2,1)Glc-[6-Mal] Glc 42 Notoginsenoside R4 Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Glc(3,1)Xyl 44/52 Yesanchinoside J Glc-[6-Ace]-(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Glc(6,1)Xyl malonyl-ginsenoside Ra3/ malonyl- Glc(6,1)Glc(3,1)Xyl/Glc(6,1 45 notoginsenoside R4 Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Mal )Glc(6,1)Xyl 48 Ginsenoside Ra2 Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Ara(f 2,1) Xyl 49 Ginsenoside Ra3 Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Glc(3,1)Xyl 50 Rb1 Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Glc 51/58/66/70/72/73 Ra5 Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Ace Glc(6,1)Ara(p 4,1)Xyl 2 (3β,12β)-3-[[2-O-(6-O-Acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β- D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-12-hydroxydammar-24-en- 20-yl O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-α-L- 51/58/66/70/72/73 arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Ace Glc(6,1)Ara(p 2,1)Xyl 56 Rc Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Ara(f) 57/62 Ra1 Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Ara(p 4,1)Xyl 54/61/64/74 Quinquenoside R1 Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Ace Glc(6,1)Glc (3β,12β)-20-[[6-O-(6-O-Acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)- β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-12-hydroxydammar-24-en- 54/61/64/74 3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside Glc(2,1)Glc Glc(6,1)Glc(6)-Ace 55 malonyl-ginsenoside Rb1 Glc(2,1)Glc(6)-Mal -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Qihulin
Dissertation Submitted to the Combined Faculties for the Natural Sciences and for Mathematics of the Ruperto-Carola University of Heidelberg, Germany for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Master of Science: Gang Li Born in: Heilongjiang, China Oral examination: 30 November 2001 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Akademischen Austauschdienstes (Printed with the support of German Academic Exchange Service) Palaeontology and biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Qihulin Formation in eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern China Referees: Prof. Dr. Peter Bengtson Prof. Pei-ji Chen This manuscript is produced only for examination as a doctoral dissertation and is not intended as a permanent scientific record. It is therefore not a publication in the sense of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Abstract The purpose of the study was to provide conclusive evidence for a chronostratigraphical assignment of the Qihulin Formation of the Longzhaogou Group exposed in Mishan and Hulin counties of eastern Heilongjiang, northeastern China. To develop an integrated view of the formation, all collected fossil groups, i.e. the macrofossils (ammonites and bivalves) and microfossils (agglutinated foraminifers and radiolarians) have been studied. The low-diversity ammonite fauna consists of Pseudohaploceras Hyatt, 1900, and Eogaudryceras Spath, 1927, which indicate a Barremian–Aptian age. The bivalve fauna consists of eight genera and 16 species. The occurrence of Thracia rotundata (J. de C: Sowerby) suggests an Aptian age. The agglutinated foraminifers comprise ten genera and 16 species, including common Lower Cretaceous species such as Ammodiscus rotalarius Loeblich & Tappan, 1949, Cribrostomoides? nonioninoides (Reuss, 1836), Haplophragmoides concavus (Chapman, 1892), Trochommina depressa Lozo, 1944. The radiolarians comprise ten genera and 17 species, where Novixitus sp., Xitus cf. -
Download From
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . DD MM YY Name: Shoubin Cui Institution: Bureau of Heilongjiang Qixing River National Nature Reserve Address: 5 Yongfa Road, Baoqing County 155600, Designation date Site Reference Number Heilongjiang Province, China Tel: +86-(0)469-5417409 Fax: +86-(0)469-5200003 E-mail:[email protected] 2. Date this sheet was completed/updated: August 25, 2011 3. -
Please Click Here to Download the Full Report in PDF Format
Re-education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated: Overhaul Long Overdue A Report by Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) February 4, 2009 Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Web: http://crd-net.org/ Email: [email protected] Promoting human rights and empowering grassroots activism in China Re-education through Labor Abuses Continue Unabated: Overhaul Long Overdue A report by Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the Re-education through Labor system .................................................................... 4 The evolution of the Re-education through Labor system.............................................................. 5 What is wrong with the Re-education through Labor system? ....................................................... 7 The RTL system and practice violate both international and Chinese laws ............................... 7 Police are vested with the extra-judicial and extra-legal power to send individuals to RTL ..... 8 Severity of punishment ............................................................................................................... 9 Lack of effective legal remedies ............................................................................................... 10 Abject conditions in camp ........................................................................................................ 13 The use of RTL -
Cultivated Land Use Zoning Based on Soil Function Evaluation from the Perspective of Black Soil Protection
land Article Cultivated Land Use Zoning Based on Soil Function Evaluation from the Perspective of Black Soil Protection Rui Zhao 1,†, Junying Li 2,†, Kening Wu 1,3,4,* and Long Kang 1 1 School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; zhaoruifi[email protected] (R.Z.); [email protected] (L.K.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; [email protected] 3 Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China 4 Technology Innovation Center of Land Engineering, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Given that cultivated land serves as a strategic resource to ensure national food security, blind emphasis on improvement of food production capacity can lead to soil overutilization and impair other soil functions. Therefore, we took Heilongjiang province as an example to conduct a multi-functional evaluation of soil at the provincial scale. A combination of soil, climate, topography, land use, and remote sensing data were used to evaluate the functions of primary productivity, provi- sion and cycling of nutrients, provision of functional and intrinsic biodiversity, water purification and regulation, and carbon sequestration and regulation of cultivated land in 2018. We designed a soil function discriminant matrix, constructed the supply-demand ratio, and evaluated the current status of supply and demand of soil functions. Soil functions demonstrated a distribution pattern Citation: Zhao, R.; Li, J.; Wu, K.; of high grade in the northeast and low grade in the southwest, mostly in second-level areas. -
Prevalence of Hymenolepis Nana and H. Diminuta from Brown Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) in Heilongjiang Province, China
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 55, No. 3: 351-355, June 2017 ▣ BREIF COMMUNICATION https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.3.351 Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana and H. diminuta from Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus) in Heilongjiang Province, China 1, 1, 1 1, Di Yang †, Wei Zhao †, Yichi Zhang , Aiqin Liu * 1Department of Parasitology; Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150081, China Abstract: Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta are globally widespread zoonotic cestodes. Rodents are the main reservoir host of these cestodes. Brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) are the best known and most common rats, and usually live wherever humans live, especially in less than desirable hygiene conditions. Due to the little information of the 2 hymenolepidid species in brown rats in China, the aim of this study was to understand the prevalence and genetic characterization of H. nana and H. diminuta in brown rats in Heilongjiang Province, China. Total 114 fecal samples were collected from brown rats in Heilongjiang Province. All the samples were subjected to morphological examinations by mi- croscopy and genetic analysis by PCR amplification of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene. In total, 6.1% (7/114) and 14.9% (17/114) of samples were positive for H. nana and H. diminuta, respectively. Among them, 7 and 3 H. nana isolates were successfully amplified and sequenced at the COX1 and ITS2 loci, respectively. No nucleotide variations were found among H. nana isolates at either of the 2 loci. -
Psychiartrictorture-English-Death After Psychiatric Torture
Death after Psychiatric Torture Date of Arrest Chinese No (MM/DD/YY) Name Name Gender Age Home Location Location of Detention The No. 2 Women's Forced Labor Camp and the Wangcun Women's Forced Labor Camp, 001 4/9/2001 柏士花 Bai Shihua F 32 The Laigang Group, Shandong Province Jinan City The Chongqing City Yubei District Detention 002 12/20/2001 白时凯 Bai Shikai M 65 Yubei District, Chongqing City Center Pingandi Town, Fuxin County, Liaoning Masanjia Forced Labor Camp, Liaoning 003 柏淑芬 Bai Shufen F 59 Province Province Heibei No.1 Quarter, Lubei District, 004 9/1/1999 曹伯静 Cao Baijing F 50 Tangshan City, Hebei Province Tangshan City Mental Hospital 005 7/26/2004 常永福 Chang Yongfu 44 Mulan County, Heilongjiang Province Changlinzi Forced Labor Camp, Harbin City The Huaihua No.4 People's Hospital(a mental 006 5/10/2008 陈楚君 Chen Chujun F 30s Huaihu City, Hunan Province hospital) Qingyangqu People's Hospital, Chengdu City, 007 陈桂君 Chen Guijun F Sichuan Province Sichuan Province Baimalong Forced Labor Camp, Zhuzhou, 008 4/26/2007 谌桂连 Chen Guilian F 57 Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Qilihu Women's Forced Labor Camp, Shayang 009 4/1/2002 陈江红 Chen Jianghong F 46 Yingcheng City, Hubei Province County, Hubei Province Dashizhuang Village, Xinji City, Hebei The National Security Brigade, Xinji City Public 010 陈西卜 Chen Xibu M 56 Province Security, Hebei Province Mofan Village, Qingsong Town, Shulan 011 陈德喜 Cheng Dexi M 36 City, Jilin Province Huanxiling Forced Labor Camp 012 6/16/2009 代克武 Dai Kewu M 59 Tonghua City, Jilin Changchun