Rethinking Discipleship at Faith Methodist Church in Singapore: Making Disciples Through Effective Small Groups

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rethinking Discipleship at Faith Methodist Church in Singapore: Making Disciples Through Effective Small Groups Please HONOR the copyright of these documents by not retransmitting or making any additional copies in any form (Except for private personal use). We appreciate your respectful cooperation. ___________________________ Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) P.O. Box 30183 Portland, Oregon 97294 USA Website: www.tren.com E-mail: [email protected] Phone# 1-800-334-8736 ___________________________ ATTENTION CATALOGING LIBRARIANS TREN ID# Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) MARC Record # Digital Object Identification DOI # Ministry Focus Paper Approval Sheet This ministry focus paper entitled RETHINKING DISCIPLESHIP AT FAITH METHODIST CHURCH IN SINGAPORE: MAKING DISCIPLES THROUGH EFFECTIVE SMALL GROUPS Written by MOH-YING WONG and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry has been accepted by the Faculty of Fuller Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned reader: _____________________________________ Kurt Fredrickson Date Received: December 13, 2015 RETHINKING DISCIPLESHIP AT FAITH METHODIST CHURCH IN SINGAPORE: MAKING DISCIPLES THROUGH EFFECTIVE SMALL GROUPS A MINISTRY FOCUS PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY MOH-YING WONG DECEMBER 2015 ABSTRACT Rethinking Discipleship at Faith Methodist Church in Singapore: Making Disciples through Effective Small Groups Moh-Ying Wong Doctor of Ministry School of Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary 2015 The goal of this paper is to develop an intentional communal disciple-making process at Faith Methodist Church that will help foster life transformation among its members. At Faith Methodist Church, a transformed life is defined as one growing in the areas of Fellowship (community), Adoration (worship), Involvement (service), Transformation (discipleship), and Harvest (evangelism). The adopted strategy will use the congregation’s existing small group structure as the primary vehicle to grow its members in these areas. Faith Methodist Church is located in Singapore, which is an economically thriving city-state. Singapore’s cosmopolitan character, affluence, and pragmatism have given rise to a people who value busyness, material success, power, pleasure, and status. As these societal values permeate the church, there is the danger of members allowing themselves to be changed by the world rather than the Gospel. In order to avert this, there needs to be in place a disciple-making process which strives to teach its members how to engage with Christ in ways that run countercultural to the ways of the world and to grow in spiritual maturity. This paper will contain three parts. Part One will explore the culture of the people of Singapore. In addition, reference will be made to the ongoing influences of pluralism, consumerism, and materialism. This segment also introduces the community of Faith Methodist Church and its vision, organizational structure, and ethos. Current approaches to discipleship will be studied, followed by an examination of their strengths and weaknesses. Part Two examines the underlying theological and biblical justification for the project with emphasis on the church’s Methodist heritage. Part Three presents the ministry plan and implementation strategy. The end result of the project is to create an environment where members can encounter God, experience community, engage the world, emulate Christ, and evangelize others. Content Reader: Kurt Fredrickson, PhD Words: 295 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: THE MINISTRY CONTEXT INTRODUCTION 2 Chapter 1. CHURCH IN A LION CITY 11 PART TWO: THEOLOGICAL REFLECTION Chapter 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 43 Chapter 3. THEOLOGY OF DISCIPLESHIP WITHIN SMALL GROUPS 69 PART THREE: PRACTICE Chapter 4. MINISTRY PLAN 99 Chapter 5. IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS AND EVALUATION 127 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 137 APPENDICES 145 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii PART ONE THE MINISTRY CONTEXT INTRODUCTION Capitalism, urbanization, industrialization, and technological advances have swept many parts of the world offering hope for economic development and prosperity. Such phenomena have a profound impact on the social fabric of society. This is true of Singapore as it seeks to elevate itself to the status of a prosperous and developed nation. In the process, considerable and constant pressure has been placed on the people by the government to be competitive and to achieve economic progress. The result is a Singaporean spirit that is characterized by both restlessness and relentlessness. Keith W. Hinton describes such a spirit as “a product of Chinese determination, a seasonless climate, narrow geographical confines that never let the inhabitants escape from the all- pervading atmosphere of commercial and financial concerns, and a visionary, hard- driving leadership.”1 Singapore is an economically thriving city-state with one of the world’s highest Gross Domestic Product per capita.2 Three decades of rapid economic growth have brought the city from underdevelopment to affluence and from material deprivation to material success. However, attending the affluence stemming from economic transformation has been the emergence of a loosely organized “culture of consumerism.”3 Intrinsic in the minds of most Singaporeans is the thought that happiness is linked closely 1 Keith W. Hinton, Growing Churches Singapore Style: Ministry in an Urban Context (Singapore: OMF Books, 1985), 76. 2 Forbes, “The World’s Richest Countries,” http://www.forbes.com/pictures/egim45egde/3- singapore/ (accessed March 3, 2014). 3 Beng-Huat Chua, “World Cities, Globalisation and the Spread of Consumerism: A View from Singapore,” Urban Studies 35, no. 5-6 (January 1998): 981. 2 to materialism and consumerism. This is borne out in the words of the National Pledge, which ends with a call to Singaporeans “to achieve happiness, prosperity and progress for our nation.”4 As such, materialism has grown to be a core value, with Singaporeans avowing themselves in pursuit of the “5Cs”: “condominiums, cars, country clubs, cash, and credit cards.”5 To many Singaporeans, possession has assumed a central place in their lives and has become the fundamental source of their overall satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Goods are perceived as a means to happiness, with satisfaction in life achieved not through religious contemplation, social interaction, or a simple life but by possession and interaction with goods. For some, it has become a value that guides their choices and conduct. The government has played an active role in cultivating and advancing such values. In his book, The Pursuit and Acquisition of Health and Wealth, Gerard Jacobs writes: Government policies not only encourage capitalism and create an environment that rewards greed and consumerism, but also compel religious groups to minimize teachings that destabilize or oppose the national preoccupation. The teachings that affirm progress, success and the evidence of divine favor as measured by continued prosperity and well-being are encouraged.6 At the same time, the educational system is producing economic digits and citizens with the new values of materialism, individualism, competitiveness, expediency, efficiency, 4 Singapore.sg, “About Singapore: National Symbols—National Pledge,” http://app.singapore.sg/ about-singapore/national-symbols/national-pledge (accessed August 4, 2014). 5 The “5Cs” is a term that has been coined to describe the Singaporean’s pursuit of material wealth. Uniquely Singapore, “5Cs,” http://uniquelysingapore.org/5cs/ (accessed July 28, 2014). 6 Gerard Jacobs, The Pursuit and Acquisition of Health and Wealth: A Theological Critique of a Cultural Influence on Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity in a Contemporary Singaporean Context (Christchurch, NZ: Wisebuys Books, 2006), 54. 3 and flexibility.7 It is for this reason that Koh Tai-Ann, professor at Nanyang Technological University, has called for a moratorium on prosperity, urging Singapore to seek its soul and develop a heart and moral responsibility.8 As the government has stimulated individualism, egocentrism, and human greed, success for Singapore has come at a social cost.9 The social cost has manifested as many human needs remaining unmet—for example, the need to understand where morality begins and ends, to grasp an ultimate meaning, to dwell in relationship and enjoy community. As a missionary with Overseas Missionary Fellowship, Hinton believes that the solution to these problems lies with the Body of Christ. He maintains that “of all institutions, the church has the capacity to meet these needs. Of all religions, Christianity holds out a vision and hope for urban life.”10 The challenge that faces the churches in Singapore is to rise to the task of helping their members transcend the materialistic and consumerist culture that has gripped Singapore and to live an existence congruent with the values and actions of Jesus Christ. Joseph B. Tamney reports that this has not been forthcoming, as “none of the religious groups in Singapore (including Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity) have challenged the dominant ideology of meritocracy and money that has made Singaporeans self-centred 7 Hinton, Growing Churches Singapore Style, 105. 8 Koh Tai-Ann, “The Singapore Experience: Cultural Development in the Global Village,” in Southeast Asia Affairs, 1980, ed. Leo Suryadinata (Singapore: Singapore Heinneman Asia, 1980); 292-307; see also Hinton, Growing Churches Singapore Style, 105. 9 Hinton, Growing
Recommended publications
  • Meserete Kristos Church Leadership During the Ethiopian Revolution (1974-1991)
    Thriving under Persecution: Meserete Kristos Church Leadership during the Ethiopian Revolution (1974-1991) BRENT L. KIPFER* Abstract: Under persecution during the Ethiopian Revolution (1974-1991), highly committed men and women led the Meserete Kristos Church (MKC) through remarkable transformation and growth. Although persecution has been an enduring reality in the global church, leadership in that context has received scant research attention. Drawing on interviews and other first-person accounts of faithful MKC leaders in the Derg era, this essay explores the dynamics of their experience using the leadership theory of Robert E. Quinn as a conceptual lens. Persecution forced MKC leaders to clarify the priority of their commitment to Jesus and the mission of the church. Prepared to die for the sake of the gospel, they demonstrated leadership marked by a highly effective pursuit of purpose, compelling integrity under pressure, attractive love, and remarkable creativity—leading to extraordinary results. Between 1974 and 1991 the Meserete Kristos Church (MKC)—an Anabaptist Christian renewal movement in Ethiopia—experienced a profound transformation. Under pressure from a Marxist regime bent on eradicating evangelical Christianity from the country, the MKC grew from 800 to 34,000 baptized members, greatly expanded its geographic reach, dramatically increased the pool of people in active ministry, became financially self-supporting, adopted a radically new ministry structure, and nurtured a contagious spiritual vitality among its members. A remarkable group of leaders—both men and women—played an essential role in this transformation, leading the MKC with courageous purpose, integrity, love, and creativity. This essay, based largely on extensive interviews with twenty-four MKC leaders, explores the dynamics of leadership that enabled the MKC not only to survive but also to flourish under circumstances of persecution and extreme hardship.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Principles to Make and Multiply Disciples Through the Small Group Ministry
    LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY FIVE PRINCIPLES TO MAKE AND MULTIPLY DISCIPLES THROUGH THE SMALL GROUP MINISTRY DOCTOR OF MINISTRY PROJECT A Thesis Project Submitted to Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF MINISTRY By Timothy W. Yates Barboursville, West Virginia November, 2012 ii Copyright © 2012 by Timothy W. Yates All Rights Reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In January of 2009, my Pastor, Dr. David Lemming began to realize the traditional Sunday school was no longer effective as a means of evangelism and discipleship. Consequently, Pastor Lemming asked me to investigate the small group model. Thank you Pastor for having the wisdom and fortitude to leave a traditional model in order to embrace a more effective means of making disciples. Thank you for entrusting me with this ministry. Fortunately, that same year, I enrolled at Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary and eventually became a disciple of Dr. Dave Earley and Dr. Rodney Dempsey. I want to thank these two godly men for sending me on the most incredible journey of my life. You time, training, and friendship have been invaluable and life changing. I also want to thank my wife (soul mate) who also joined me in my mission. Thank you for being an incredible small group leader, disciple-maker and multiplier. You have the uncanny ability to see the big picture and the incredible potential of multiplication. It is a joy serving Jesus shoulder-to-shoulder with you. I also want to thank my mentor, Dr. Charles Davidson and my reader, Dr. Rodney Dempsey. Your constant encouragement has inspired me to forge ahead during the difficult days of writing.
    [Show full text]
  • A Soteriology from God's Perspective
    Doctoral Project Approval Sheet This doctoral project entitled A SOTERIOLOGY FROM GOD’S PERSPECTIVE: STUMBLING INTO GOD’S RIGHTEOUSNESS FOR A PENTECOSTAL MISSION STRATEGY FOR JAPAN Written by PUI BAK CHUA and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry has been accepted by the Faculty of Fuller Theological Seminary upon the recommendation of the undersigned readers: _____________________________________ Dr. Cindy S. Lee _____________________________________ Dr. Kurt Fredrickson Date Received: February 5, 2020 A SOTERIOLOGY FROM GOD’S PERSPECTIVE: STUMBLING INTO GOD’S RIGHTEOUSNESS FOR A PENTECOSTAL MISSION STRATEGY FOR JAPAN A MINISTRY FOCUS PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY PUI BAK CHUA FEBRUARY 2020 Copyrightã 2020 by Pui Bak Chua All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT A Soteriology from God’s Perspective: Stumbling into God’s Righteousness for A Pentecostal Mission Strategy for Japan Pui Bak, Chua Doctor of Ministry 2020 School of Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary Building upon theology; scriptural principles; and religious, cultural, and social studies, this doctoral project aims to implement a discipleship process utilizing the modified Twelve Steps concept (N12) for Niihama Gospel Christ Church (NGCC) and Japanese Christians. In mutually caring closed groups and in God’s presence where participants encounter the Scriptures and their need to live a witnessing life, N12 aims for eventual habit change, ministry empowerment, and development of Christlikeness translated into culturally-relevant witnessing. Part One will begin by describing the general trend of decline in both the community and church contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • 80513 Bibliography
    8 80513 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1972. Allen, Roland. Missionary Methods: St. Paul’s or Ours? Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962. __________. The Spontaneous Expansion of the Church. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962. Alexander, Archibald. The Log College. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1968. Anderson, Neil, and Elmer L. Towns. Rivers of Revival: How God is Moving & Pouring Himself Out on His People Today. Ventura, CA: Regal, 1997. Arn, Win, Elmer Towns, and Peter Wagner. Church Growth: State of the Art. Wheaton: Tyndale, 1989. Autrey, C. E. Renewals Before Pentecost. Nashville: Broadman, 1968. ________. Revivals of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1960. Baer, Hans A. African-American Religion in the Twentieth Century: Varieties of Protest and Accommodation. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992. Bahr, Robert. Least of All Saints: The Story of Aimee Semple McPherson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1979. Bainton, Roland. Yale and the Ministry. New York: Harper, 1957. Baker, Ernest. The Revivals of the Bible. London: Kingsgate Press, 1906. Banks, Robert J. Paul’s Idea of Community: The Early Church Houses in Their Historical Setting. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Barrett, David B. Evangelize! A Historical Survey of the Concept. Birmingham, AL: New Hope, 1987. Beardsley, Frank G. A History of American Revivals. New York: American Tract Society, 1904. Beasley-Murray, Paul, and Alan Wilkinson. Turning the Tide: An Assessment of Baptist Church Growth in England. London: Bible Society, 1981. Beere, Joel R. Puritan Evangelism—A Biblical Approach. Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage Books, 1999. Blumhofer, Edith L.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Pastors Give Their Take on the Church of God by Carl Stagner
    August 2011 In this issue Young Pastors Give Their Take Young Pastors Give Their Take on the Church of on the Church of God By Carl Stagner God, 1 Macro Missions in Micro- nesia, 2 he Church of God Leadership Summit 2011 Put is rich in diversity. Faith into Action, 3 The spectrum of Tbackgrounds, cultures, Social Media Keeps the Church Connected, 4 perceptions, and ages is Tear ‘n’ Share Permeates broad. I asked Jonathan Local Eateries During NAC Frymire (30), Erin Taylor 2011, 5 (30), and Chris Denney Jonathan Erin Taylor Chris Denney Choosing Unity, 6 (34), a series of questions to Frymire 55th In Service Training get a sense of the Church of Institute Convenes in God from the perspective stand the call to follow Christ as both Leader Anderson, 7 of young pastors. and Forgiver until high school. While attend- Martha Black: E-mail ing college, we were part of a significant Encourager, 8 CGM: How were you called into ministry? revival in our college town, and it was during MACU to Launch Worship Frymire: My calling came gradually. The that time that God called me to a deeper walk Certificate Program, 9 first nudges toward ministry probably came with him and also to a life of ministry. For Leaven’s Sake: Targeting in high school; however, I was extremely Our Own Kind, 12 reluctant to follow that path. With so many CGM: What are your specific ministry passions? Subscribe pastors in the family, I didn’t want to go into Frymire: When it comes to Christianity, I ministry just because it was what I knew.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul J Worsnop June 2000 Chester-Ie-Street, Co Durham
    Durham E-Theses Facilitating mission in British Methodist churches: lessons from historical and contemporary models Worsnop, Paul J How to cite: Worsnop, Paul J (2000) Facilitating mission in British Methodist churches: lessons from historical and contemporary models, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4206/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 FACILITATING MISSION IN BRITISH METHODIST CHURCHES LESSONS FROM HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY MODELS The COI)yright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should he IlUhlished in any form, including Electronic and the Internet, without the author's prior written consent. All information derh'ed from this thesis must he acknowledged aJ)l,ropriately. Paul J Worsnop June 2000 Submitted to the University of Durham for degree of Master of Arts (Theology Department) \"I '; ,"'- ~-I- ~ 7 JAN lUUl FACILITATING MISSION IN BRITISH METHODIST CHURCHES LESSONS FROM HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY MODELS Paul J Worsllop - MA Degree (Durham) - JUlie 2000 ABSTRACT The recent rapid decline and current ageing membership of British Methodism has given rise to questions as to whether it has a viable future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cell Group Church Structure: an Evaluation
    The Cell Group Church Structure: An Evaluation Peter Koh INTRODUCTION The modern Cell Church movement that emerged over the last two and a half decades of the 20th Century has been hailed by some as the Second Reformation1. It has been credited for the rise of huge churches in many parts of the world, with membership running into the thousands. I would like to deal with one specific model in the Cell church movement. It is a model formulated by church growth specialist, Ralph Neighbour Jr., and fleshed out by several large churches in Singapore and Malaysia2. For a while it received star billing here and overseas as a definitive answer to the growth and outreach needs of the church. Using Neighbour’s terminology, we shall refer to this type of church format as the Cell Group Church, or CGC for short3. 1 By authors such as William Beckham in The Second Reformation – Reshaping the Church for the 21st Century (Houston: Touch Publications, 1997), and Greg Oden in The New Reformation – Returning the Ministry to the People of God, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990). 2 The methodology of this church format is definitively set out in: Ralph Neighbour Jr., Where Do We Go From Here? A Guidebook for the Cell Group Church (Houston: Touch, 1990), and Lawrence Khong, The Apostolic Cell Church (Singapore: Touch Ministries, 2000). 3 The CGC format is commonly regarded as a Western adaptation of David Yonggi Cho’s pioneer mega cell church in Seoul, South Korea. In his CGC Guidebook, Neighbour made many references to the mega cell churches in Seoul.
    [Show full text]
  • New Wineskins, Old Wine: Alpha As the Future of Wesleyan Theology
    NEW OLD WINE: AS FUTURE OF WESLEYAN THEOLOGy1 ROB "lntelligent, biblically based ... for the mind, there is nothing better around than the Alpha course, ' states evangelist ony Campolo. "lf you've ever wondered 'why jesus?' hardly a better answer than this," according to evangelist Luis Palau. "Alpha is a powerful tool for reaching the lost for and helping them mature their faith,' states founder of Campus Crusade for Across denominations and para-church groups, from England to South to South Korea, the Alpha "short course" has ten years swept the globe. Beginning 992 with only courses offered through Brompton Anglican Church London, the Alpha course has grown to over twenty million participants wor1dwide, and still growing.3 Through a unique combi- of worship, prayer ministry, video and small group discussions, thousands have been drawn into a persona1 relationship with jesus as Savior and Lord, while a1so producing renewed vigor and enthusi- asm among formerly mainline Protestant denominations. Although utilized across the Body of from Catholicism and Anglicanism to Pentecostalism and non-denominationa1 settings, and containing numerous matic/ Pentecostal (j.e. the extraordinary such as healing, speak- ing tongues, words), many ways Alpha presents a vision of faith and that is distinctly Wes1eyan form and content (e.g. worship and evangelism as core practices of the especiaIIy as nurtured smaII groups grounded prayer and Scripture study). Moreover, through upholding a Bib1ical vision rooted the actual physical death and of jesus as key to salvation, through a grounding intercessory prayer, meal- and the agency of the Holy aII phases of Alpha, many theo- logica1 distinctives that were once considered constitutive of early and Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Scgm Annual Report 2018
    SINGAPORE CENTRE FOR GLOBAL MISSIONS A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 WHY CITIES MATTER TO THE CHURCH CONTENTS 7 SCGM 2018 Events Highlights 2 About us 8 SCGM Annual Lecture 2018 3 SCGM Strategic Thrust 9 GoForth 2018 Media Release 4 National Director's Report 2018 12 SCGM 38th Anniversary Dinner 2018 14 Missional Business Forum 2018 15 SCGM Calendar 2019 16 SCGM Partners & Donors 2018 17 SCGM Budget 2019 18 SCGM Council 2018-2019 19 SCGM Annual Lecture 2019 20 SCGM 2018 Snapshots Catalysing missions in Singapore SCGM ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Singapore Centre for Global Missions (SCGM) is a centre for world missions established in 1980 by a team of local pastors and missions leaders in Singapore. Previously known as SCEM, we have been serving to coordinate the efforts of our local churches in missions and promoting partnership in our missionary endeavours from Singapore. V I S I O N SERVING THE LOCAL CHURCH IN MISSIONS MOBILISATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY It’s heartening to see SCGM continuing to be a driving force for Singapore churches to keep on the cutting edge of what God is doing in the 21st Century. May God’s hand continue to work powerfully as SCGM creates even greater opportunities for God’s Kingdom and empowers His people to be God’s light in our turbulent world. Rev Dominic Yeo General Superintendent, Assemblies of God, Singapore Senior Pastor, Trinity Christian Centre, Singapore M I S S I O N CATALYSING THE NATIONAL MISSIONS MOVEMENT IN SINGAPORE SCGM has been faithful to its mandate to serve the church in promoting missions and partnership in their missionary endeavours.
    [Show full text]
  • Beneath His-Name and Sign.. , I That Other Souls
    54 ' WORD & DEED My love his outpoured-wine, -. ,, « ~t Acup o'erfilled, a table spread i- , ,:Beneath his-name and sign.. , I That other souls, refreshed and fed* > , t ,. May share his life through mine. , • ... f My all is in the Master's hands 4 For him-to bless and break; - , i Beyond the brook his winepress stands ,- ' v i. And thence my, way I take* * r i ,1 Resolved the whole pf love's demands To give„for his, dear sake. -' i > » i i' i .i .. Lord,- let,me share that grace-of thine ( Wherewith thou.didst sustain1 , The burden of the fruitful vine», l The gifrof buried.grain. -i * p ./ iWho dies-with thee, O Word divine; ,'Shall rise, and live^gaini ,• _ - It has'always been important in any theology of the sacraments to uphold both the vertical and horizontal aspect of the sacraments. Sacraments as true fellQw7 ship-r-being one with Christ and each other. Both aspects are fujlypresent in this affirmation, of the believers' life as.sacramental. It gives a deepened and broad­ ened view on what sacraments are. And I certainly believe that there, is-and has always been a sacramental theology in The Salvation Army and that the Army therefore is not non-sacramental. u -,- • . > However jthe argument .for, the .sacrament of serving cannot be the-main or only part of a Salvationist sacramental theology. It runs the risk of, placing too much attention,on ''our. side"—;the human agent. From,a more traditional theo­ logical view ofthe sacraments they are first and/oremost actions of God.
    [Show full text]
  • G2G January Forum
    Milford United Methodist Church Good to Great Forum – January 26th, 2009 A brief outline of the Good to Great process: 1. Disciplined People Identifying leaders with vision and determination, cultivating a “Who first, then what” culture. 2. Disciplined Thought Confronting the brutal facts; putting every sacred cow under scrutiny. 3. Disciplined Action Insisting everything we do serves our mission; majoring in the majors, minoring in the minors. 4. Building Greatness to Last Making disciples and producing men and women who are even more passionate and prepared to know and serve Jesus Christ than we are. Last September, Good to Great released a letter to initiate dialogue in three areas – a) Cell group ministry b) Summer programming c) Sunday morning worship schedules In October, then, Good to Great hosted a series of small home-based meetings where church members and friends voiced questions, concerns, opinions, and suggestions. The data collected from those meetings are listed in this packet. Since October, a group of seven church members have begun a comprehensive cell leader training program. Cell group remarks. Also, the Education and Worship committees have been involved in discussions about summer programming and Sunday worship schedules. Education and Worship Team remarks. What’s next? Develop a 3-5 year plan for our church. What do we need to do to most effectively help people discover the joy of knowing and serving Jesus Christ? From the New England Conference Office of Congregational Development’s G2G packet: “Great churches are those pivotal congregations where transformative leadership, radical innovation, deep faithfulness, and disciplined action meet.
    [Show full text]
  • John Wesley's Eucharist and the Online Eucharist
    John Wesley’s Eucharist and the Online Eucharist By KIOH SHIM A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Theology and Religion College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham March 2013 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract Since the late 20th century information technology has changed the lives of individuals and relationships at local, nation and even global levels. In particular the internet is used by many religious groups for theological and spiritual purposes. Some parts of Christianity have confronted the issue of how to deal with the use of internet. As a result, an internet church has emerged, offering Eucharistic services online across the globe. Even though the numbers of internet churches/Eucharistic groups have sharply increased in the last two decades, the attitude of the established churches does not appear to have taken account of this change yet. To achieve this it is necessary for such initiatives to be guided by certain theological norms or church regulations. This may relate to the definition of church, Eucharistic theology, or how to deal with emerging cultures.
    [Show full text]