Holocaust in Rovno
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The Miriam Weiner Archival Collection
THE MIRIAM WEINER ARCHIVAL COLLECTION BABI YAR (in Kiev), Ukraine September 29-30, 1941 From the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/kiev-and-babi-yar "On September 29-30, 1941, SS and German police units and their auxiliaries, under guidance of members of Einsatzgruppe C, murdered a large portion of the Jewish population of Kiev at Babi Yar, a ravine northwest of the city. As the victims moved into the ravine, Einsatzgruppen detachments from Sonderkommando 4a under SS- Standartenführer Paul Blobel shot them in small groups. According to reports by the Einsatzgruppe to headquarters, 33,771 Jews were massacred in this two-day period. This was one of the largest mass killings at an individual location during World War II. It was surpassed only by the massacre of 50,000 Jews at Odessa by German and Romanian units in October 1941 and by the two-day shooting operation Operation Harvest Festival in early November 1943, which claimed 42,000-43,000 Jewish victims." From Wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babi_Yar According to the testimony of a truck driver named Hofer, victims were ordered to undress and were beaten if they resisted: "I watched what happened when the Jews—men, women and children—arrived. The Ukrainians[b] led them past a number of different places where one after the other they had to give up their luggage, then their coats, shoes and over- garments and also underwear. They also had to leave their valuables in a designated place. There was a special pile for each article of clothing. -
Two Cases of Apostasy in Dubno in 1716 Jews, Christians, and Family Life
EMW - Workshops EMW 2006 EARLY MODERN WORKSHOP: Jewish History Resources Volume 3: Gender, Family, and Social Structures, 2006, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Two Cases of Apostasy in Dubno in 1716 Jews, Christians, and Family Life Magda Teter, Wesleyan University, USA ABSTRACT: This text relates a trial of two Christian women who accepted to Judaism that took place in the city of Dubno in eastern Poland in 1716. The text presented here comes from a collection of primary sources published in Kiev [now Kyiv] in 1869, as part of effort by scholars at the time to collect and publish primary source materials about Ukraine. The collection is called Arkhiv Iugo-zapadnoi Rossii, or The Archive of South- Western Russia, and contains documents from the South-Western part of Ukraine. This presentation is for the following text(s): Two Cases of Apostasy in Dubno in 1716 Copyright © 2012 Early Modern Workshop 170 EMW - Workshops EMW 2006 EARLY MODERN WORKSHOP: Jewish History Resources Volume 3: Gender, Family, and Social Structures, 2006, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT Introduction to the 1716 Apostasy Cases in Dubno Magda Teter, Wesleyan University, USA Notes: This text relates a trial of two Christian women who accepted to Judaism that took place in the city of Dubno in eastern Poland in 1716. The text presented here comes from a collection of primary sources published in Kiev [now Kyiv] in 1869, as part of effort by scholars at the time to collect and publish primary source materials about Ukraine. The collection is called Arkhiv Iugo-zapadnoi Rossii, or The Archive of South-Western Russia, and contains documents from the South-Western part of Ukraine. -
Central and Eastern Europe
Central and Eastern Europe Germany National Affairs X. JLALFWAY THROUGH Chancellor Gerhard Schroder's four-year term it was clear that his Red-Green coalition—his own Social Democratic Party (SPD) together with the environmentalist Greens—had succeeded in co-opting the traditional agenda of the opposition Christian Democrats (CDU), leaving the opposition without a substantial issue. The government accomplished this by moving to the political center, primarily through a set of pro-business tax cuts that were expected to spur the economy. The conservative opposition was also handicapped by scandal. Former chan- cellor Helmut Kohl shocked the nation at the end of 1999 by refusing to clarify his role in the CDU's financial irregularities, and in January 2000 he resigned as honorary chairman of the party. The affair continued to get headlines through- out 2000 as more illegal payments during the Kohl years came to light. All that Kohl himself would acknowledge was his personal receipt of some $1 million not accounted for in the party's financial records, but he refused to name the donors. Considering his "word of honor" not to divulge the source of the money more important than the German law requiring him to do so, he compared his treat- ment by the German mass media to the Nazi boycott of Jewish stores during the Hitler regime. Most observers believed that Kohl would end up paying a fine and would not serve any jail time. The Kohl scandal triggered an internal party upheaval. Wolfgang Schauble, Kohl's successor as CDU leader, admitted in February that he too had taken un- reported campaign contributions, and was forced to resign. -
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Institute of National Remembrance https://ipn.gov.pl/en/news/8447,The-IPN-paid-tribute-to-the-victims-of-the-Volhynia-Massacre-Warsaw- 11-July-2021.html 2021-10-03, 00:10 12.07.2021 The IPN paid tribute to the victims of the Volhynia Massacre - Warsaw, 11 July 2021 On the 78th anniversary of "Bloody Sunday", flowers were laid to commemorate the victims of the Volhynia Massacre. The IPN was represented by its Deputy President, Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, Ph.D, D.Sc.and Adam Siwek, the Director of the IPN’s Office for Commemorating the Struggle and Martyrdom. The ceremonies commemorating the victims of the Volhynia Massacre took place by the monument to the Victims of Genocide, committed by Ukrainian nationalists on the citizens of the Second Polish Republic in the south-eastern provinces of Poland in the years 1942–1947 on 11 July 2021 at 8:00 p.m. The relatives of the victims, representatives of the authorities and organizations devoted to preserving the memory of the Borderlands took part in a mass for the murdered. After the national anthem and occasional speeches, flowers were placed under the plaques with the names of places from the pre-war provinces of the Second Polish Republic where the slaughter took place. Then, the participants of the ceremony went to the monument of the 27th Volhynian Infantry Division of the Home Army, where they laid wreaths. The IPN was represented by Deputy President Krzysztof Szwagrzyk, Ph.D, D.Sc. and Adam Siwek, the Director of the IPN’s Office for Commemorating the Struggle and Martyrdom. -
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern Eine Beschäftigung I
ZRBG – Ghetto-Liste (Stand: 01.08.2014) Sofern eine Beschäftigung i. S. d. ZRBG schon vor dem angegebenen Eröffnungszeitpunkt glaubhaft gemacht ist, kann für die folgenden Gebiete auf den Beginn der Ghettoisierung nach Verordnungslage abgestellt werden: - Generalgouvernement (ohne Galizien): 01.01.1940 - Galizien: 06.09.1941 - Bialystok: 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ostland (Weißrussland/Weißruthenien): 02.08.1941 - Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Wolhynien/Shitomir): 05.09.1941 Eine Vorlage an die Untergruppe ZRBG ist in diesen Fällen nicht erforderlich. Datum der Nr. Ort: Gebiet: Eröffnung: Liquidierung: Deportationen: Bemerkungen: Quelle: Ergänzung Abaujszanto, 5613 Ungarn, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, Braham: Abaújszántó [Hun] 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Kassa, Auschwitz 27.04.2010 (5010) Operationszone I Enciklopédiája (Szántó) Reichskommissariat Aboltsy [Bel] Ostland (1941-1944), (Oboltsy [Rus], 5614 Generalbezirk 14.08.1941 04.06.1942 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life, 2001 24.03.2009 Oboltzi [Yid], Weißruthenien, heute Obolce [Pol]) Gebiet Vitebsk Abony [Hun] (Abon, Ungarn, 5443 Nagyabony, 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 2001 11.11.2009 Operationszone IV Szolnokabony) Ungarn, Szeged, 3500 Ada 16.04.1944 13.07.1944 Braham: Enciklopédiája 09.11.2009 Operationszone IV Auschwitz Generalgouvernement, 3501 Adamow Distrikt Lublin (1939- 01.01.1940 20.12.1942 Kossoy, Encyclopedia of Jewish Life 09.11.2009 1944) Reichskommissariat Aizpute 3502 Ostland (1941-1944), 02.08.1941 27.10.1941 USHMM 02.2008 09.11.2009 (Hosenpoth) Generalbezirk -
Wroblewski Andrzej to the Ma
Courtesy of the Van Abbemuseum and Andrzej Wroblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl ANDRZEJ WRÓBLEWSKI TO THE MARGIN AND BACK EDITED BY Magdalena Ziółkowska Van abbeMUseUM, EindHOVen, 2010 Courtesy of the Van Abbemuseum and Andrzej Wroblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl Courtesy of the Van Abbemuseum and Andrzej Wroblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl [1] Museum, 1956 Courtesy of the Van Abbemuseum and Andrzej Wroblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl CONTENTS FILE UNDER SEMI-ACTIVE Charles Esche 9 TO THE MARGIN AND BACK Magdalena Ziółkowska 11 1 [Spring in January…] 15 COMMENTARY ON THE 1ST EXHIBITION OF MODERN ART Andrzej Wróblewski 18 REMarks ON MODERN ART Zbigniew Dłubak 24 STATEMENT ON THE 1ST EXHIBITION OF MODERN ART Andrzej Wróblewski 30 [A man does not consist…] 38 FROM STUDIES ON THE ŒUVRE OF Andrzej Wróblewski. THE PERIOD BEFORE 1949 Andrzej Kostołowski 42 2 [New realism] 69 ONE MORE WORD ON THE ART SCHOOLS Andrzej Wróblewski 72 [The artistic ideology of the group…] 75 Courtesy of the Van Abbemuseum and Andrzej Wroblewski Foundation / www.andrzejwroblewski.pl VISUAL ARTISTS IN SEARCH OF THE CORRECT PATH Andrzej Wróblewski 76 [Social contrasts — divisions] 80 [Satisfying specific social commissions…] 82 TO BE OR NOT TO BE IN THE POLISH UNITED WORKERS‘ PARTY Andrzej Wróblewski 86 CONFESSIONS OF A DISCREDITED ‘FoRMER COMMUNIST’ Andrzej Wróblewski 90 3 [We should settle the date for a MULTIARTISTIC EXHIBITION] 97 BODY AND MelanCHOLY. THE LATE WOrks OF Andrzej Wróblewski Joanna Kordjak-Piotrowska -
Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Studies in History 103 Reordering of Meaningful Worlds Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine Yuliya Yurchuk ©Yuliya Yurchuk, Stockholm University 2014 Södertörn Doctoral Dissertations 101 ISSN: 1652-7399 ISBN: 978-91-87843-12-9 Stockholm Studies in History 103 ISSN: 0491-0842 ISBN 978-91-7649-021-1 Cover photo: Barricades of Euromaidan. July 2014. Yuliya Yurchuk. Printed in Sweden by US-AB, Stockholm 2014 Distributor: Department of History In memory of my mother Acknowledgements Each PhD dissertation is the result of a long journey. Mine was not an exception. It has been a long and exciting trip which I am happy to have completed. This journey would not be possible without the help and support of many people and several institutions to which I owe my most sincere gratitude. First and foremost, I want to thank my supervisors, David Gaunt and Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, for their guidance, encouragement, and readiness to share their knowledge with me. It was a privilege to be their student. Thank you, David, for broadening the perspectives of my research and for encouraging me not to be afraid to tackle the most difficult questions and to come up with the most unexpected answers. Thank you, Barbara, for introducing me to the whole field of memory studies, for challenging me to go further in my interpretations, for stimulating me to follow untrodden paths, and for being a source of inspiration for all these years. Your encouragement helped me to complete this book. -
Sept. 19, 2019 Attorney General Phil Weiser to Address Hatred and Extremism at Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Melanie Avner, [email protected], 720-670-8036 Attorney General Phil Weiser to Address Hatred and Extremism at Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony Sept. 22 Denver, CO (Sept. 19, 2019) – Attorney General Phil Weiser will give a special address on confronting hate and extremism at the Mizel Museum’s annual Babi Yar Remembrance Ceremony on Sunday, September 22 at 10:00 a.m. at Babi Yar Memorial Park (10451 E. Yale Ave., Denver). The event commemorates the Babi Yar Massacre and honors all victims and survivors of the Holocaust. “The rise in anti-Semitism and other vicious acts of hatred in the U.S. and around the world underscore the need to confront racism and bigotry in our communities,” said Weiser. “We must honor and remember the victims of the Holocaust, learning from the lessons of the past in order to combat intolerance and hate in the world today.” Weiser’s grandparents and mother survived the Holocaust; his mother is one of the youngest living survivors. She was born in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, and she and her mother were liberated the next day by the Second Infantry Division of the U.S. Army. Nearly 34,000 Jews were executed at the Babi Yar ravine on the outskirts of Kiev in Nazi-occupied Ukraine on September 29-30, 1941. This was one of the largest mass murders at an individual location during World War II. Between 1941 and 1943, thousands more Jews, Roma, Communists and Soviet prisoners of war also were killed there. It is estimated that some 100,000 people were murdered at Babi Yar during the war. -
Sacred Architecture in the Area of Historical Volhynia
E3S Web of Conferences 217, 01007 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021701007 ERSME-2020 Sacred architecture in the area of historical Volhynia Liliia Gnatiuk1,* 1National Aviation University, Interior Design Department, Faculty of architecture, construction and design, Kyiv, Ukraine Abstract. This article discusses the genesis and historical development of the sacred complexes of historic Volhyn. Based on historical and architectural analysis, it is presented that sacred complexes of historic Volhynia were built according to the canons of temple architecture, and at the same time they have their own characteristics, related to national traditions and regional features which appeared as a result of the process of forming Christianity as a religion associated with national development in the specific study territory. The results of a comprehensive analysis of historical and archival documents found in the archives of Ukraine, Poland and Russia, as well as field research are presented. Results of system and theoretical research of significant retrospective analysis of canonical, historical and political prerequisites of sacral complexes were generalized. The concept of sacred complex structures throughout ХІ-ХІХ th centuries is suggested in correlation with the change of religious identity formation and differentiation according to religious requirements. Existence of autochthonous traditions and genuine vector of the Volhynia’s sacred complex development, considering the specific geopolitical location between East and West in the area where two different cultures collide with each other has been proved. The work is shifting statements concerning direct borrowing of architectural and stylistic components of architectural and planning structure and certain decorative elements. 1 Introduction Architecture more than other forms of art reflects the state of society, its political level, the degree of economic development, aesthetic tastes and preferences. -
Sport in Volyn in the Years 1921–1939. Outline History
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Історичні, філософські, правові й кадрові проблеми фізичної культури та спорту УДК 796(477.82+438)"1921/1939" SPORT IN VOLYN IN THE YEARS 1921–1939. OUTLINE HISTORY Eligiusz Małolepszy1, Teresa Drozdek-Małolepsza1 Daniel Bakota1, Anatolii Tsos2 1 Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Institute of Physical Education, Tourism and Physiotherapy, Częstochowa, Poland, [email protected] 2 Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, [email protected] https://doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2017-03-73-81 Abstract Introduction. The aim of this paper is to outline the history of sport in Volyn (the area of the Volhynian province in the period of the Second Polish Republic) in the years 1921–1939. The Volhynian province was established on 19 February 1921. As of April 1, 1939 its area covered 35,754 km2 and had a population of 2,085,600 people (as of 9 December 1931). The population of Polish nationality was 16,6 %, of Ukrainian nationality – 68,4 %, of Jewish nationality – 9,9 %, of German nationality – 2,3 %, of Czech nationality – 1,5 %, of Russian nationality – 1,1 %, the remaining nationalities – 0,2 %. Townspeople of the province represented only 13,3 % of the population. The province consisted of the following counties: Dubno, Horochów, Kostopil, Kovel, Kremenets, Liuboml, Lutsk, Rivne, Sarny, Volodymyr and Zdolbuniv. The county of Sarny (formerly included in Polesia province) became a part of the Volhynian province in December 1930. Methods and Research Problems. As part of preparation of this study the following research methods have been used: analysis of historical sources, the method of synthesis and comparison. -
Collaboration and Resistance—The Ninth Fort As a Test Case
Aya Ben-Naftali Director, Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust Collaboration and Resistance: The Ninth Fort as a Test Case The Ninth Fort is one of a chain of nine forts surrounding the city of Kovno, Lithuania. In connection with the Holocaust, this location, like Ponary, Babi Yar, and Rumbula, marks the first stage of the Final Solution—the annihilation of the Jewish people. The history of this site of mass slaughtering is an extreme case of the Lithuanians’ deep involvement in the systematic extermination of the Jews, as well as an extraordinary case of resistance by prisoners there. 1. Designation of the Ninth Fort as a Major Killing Site The forts surrounding Kovno were constructed between 1887 and 1910 to protect the city from German invasion. The Ninth Fort, six kilometers northwest of the city, was considered the most important of them. In the independent Republic of Lithuania, it served as an annex of the central prison of Kovno and had a capacity of 250 prisoners. Adjacent to the fort was a state-owned farm of eighty-one hectares, where the prisoners were forced to work the fields and dig peat.1 The Ninth Fort was chosen as the main regional execution site in advance. Its proximity to the suburb of Vilijampole (Slobodka), where the Kovno ghetto had been established, was apparently the main reason. In his final report on the extermination of Lithuanian Jews, Karl Jäger, commander of Einsatzkommando 3 and the Security Police and SD in Lithuania, noted the factors that informed his choice of killing sites (Exekutionsplatze): …The carrying out of such Aktionen is first of all an organizational problem. -
Січень-Березень 2005 January-March Vol. XXXI, #1
ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÀ ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÀ UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX ÖÅÐÊÂÀ Â ÑØÀ CHURCH OF THE USA âèäຠpublished by ÎÁ’ªÄÍÀÍÍß ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÈÕ UNITED UKRAINIAN ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÈÕ ÑÅÑÒÐÈÖÒ ORTHODOX SISTERHOODS гê ÕÕÕI, ÷. 1 (117) ñ³÷åíü-áåðåçåíü 2005 January-March Vol. XXXI, #1 (117) 1974 - FAITH ÂIÐÀ - 2005 Îõîðîía òðàäèöié ÓÏÖ, Preservation of the traditions ïîøèðåííÿ iíôîðìàöié ïðî êóëüòóðíi of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and òà iòîðè÷íi äîñÿãíåííÿ i çâè÷ࢠwitnessing to the cultural and historical óêðà¢íñüêîãî íàðîäó! achivements of Ukrainian people! ÎÁ’ªÄÍÀÍÍß ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÈÕ ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÈÕ ÑÅÑÒÐÈÖÒÂ Ó ÑØÀ ²Ì. ÑÂ. ÊÍßÃÈͲ ÎËÜÃÈ ÇÌIÑÒ - CONTENTS ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÀ ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÍÀ ÖÅÐÊÂÀ Ó ÑØÀ UNITED UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX SISTERHOODS OF THE USA Ëèñò/Ïðèâ³òàííÿ Ñîáîðó ªïèñêîï³â ÓÏÖ â ÑØÀ 1 UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF THE USA Ëèñò/Ïðèâ³òàííÿ Ãîëîâè ÎÓÏÑ Íà䳿 ̳ð÷óê 1 President: Ìè íà Ìàéäàí³ ³ Ìàéäàí ó íàøèõ äóøàõ - Ì. Êîöþáèíñüêà 2 Nadiya Mirchuk г÷íèöÿ Áåðåçîëÿ 4 Spiritual Advisor: Protopresbyter William Diakiw Íà Áàòüê³âùèíó ïîâåðíóñü...- Ë. Àíòîíþê-Ñë³äç³íñüêà 6 EXECUTIVE BOARD Ïàëàëà çàäëÿ âîë³ Óêðà¿íè - Ì. Øàëàòà 9 Honorary President: In the grip of Great Frustrations - Serhiy Hupalo 12 Valentyna Kuzmycz Îðãàí³çàòîð ³ íàòõíåííèê Óêðà¿íñüêî¿ Åíöèêëîïå䳿 - Ï. Îäàð÷åíêî 14 Honorary Members: Nina Bileckyj Sound Conservatism - Liudmyla Riabokon 16 Olha Hlynska Johanna Staroschak Ìàìèíà ï³ñíÿ - Ì. Øàëàòà 15 Raisa Zelinsky The Poisonous Fruits of Hatred... - Mykola Lytvyn 22 Vice Presidents: Íàø íàéìîëîäøèé â³âòàðíèé õëîï÷èê - Î. Âîðîíèí 24 Lida Chumak Olha Antochy Íàø³ ñòèïåíäèñòè 26 Nadia Brushenko St. Matrona Ladies Society Holds Cookie Walk - Stephanie Swindle 27 Secretary: Natalia Posewa Ukraine 1933: A Cookbook - Óêðà¿íà 1933: Êóë³íàðíà êíèãà 28 Treasurer: Íàì ïèøóòü 29 Olha Krywolap Ç ä³ÿëüíîñò³ ñåñòðèöòâà ñâ.