IYUNIM BITKUMAT Thematic Series Volume 9 Homelands in Exile Editor: Ofer Shiff Assistant Editor: Orna Miller Editorial Board: Avner Ben-Amos, Avi Bareli, Jack Wertheim, Hannan Hever, Esther Meir-Glitzenstein, Moshe Zukerman, Kimi Caplan, Denis Charbit Founding Editor: Pinhas Ginossar

Translation from English: Marina Grosslerner (Mark A. Raider, Jonathan B. Krasner, Michael Kotzin) Translation from French: Avner Lahav (Danny Trom, Shmuel Trigano) Style Editing: Anat Rayner, Hadar Perry, Herzlia Efrati, Ilana Danon, Judith Lentchizky-Zur, Karin Buchwald, Keren Glicklich, Maya Levine, Michal Zilberman, Miri Arad, Nurit Valk, Ravit Delouya Type Editing: Michal Zilberman, Ravit Delouya Abstracts Editing: Edna Oxman Production Management: Hadas Blum Cover Design: Sara Levy

ISBN 978-965-510-103-4 © 2015 All Rights Reserved The Ben-Gurion Research Institute Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Photo Typesetting: Sara Levy, Beer Sheva Printed in Israel at Art Plus, Jerusalem IYUNIM BITKUMAT ISRAEL Thematic Series Volume 9

Homelands in Exile

Edited by Ofer Shiff

THE BEN GURION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF ISRAEL AND BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV 2015 CONTENTS

Ofer Shiff Preface 7 Chaim I. Waxman ʻWhere is my Home?ʼ Orthodox in America 13 During the Twentieth Century Yoram Bilu 'We Want to See Our King': Apparitions in Messianic Chabad 29 Gur Alroey The New Territorialism and its Attitude to the State of Israel 59 Yochai Oppenheimer Shaul Tchernichovsky's Diasporic Poetry 85 Eliezer Ben-Rafael Diaspora-Homeland: Driving Belts of Transnationalism 123 Yitzhak Conforti Diaspora or State in Jewish National Historiography 137 Hillel Cohen The Life and Death of the Arab-Jew: Eretz Israel- 171 and Beyond Mark A. Raider ʻDual Destiniesʼ: America and in the Eyes of 201 Stephen S. Wise and Hayim Greenberg Jonathan B. Krasner 'Homeland' and 'Diaspora' in American Jewish 227 Textbooks, 1928-1948 Guy Miron Exile, Diaspora, and Homeland: Past and Future During the 255 Waning of the Emancipation Era in Germany and Hungary Zohar Segev The Institute of Jewish Affairs of the World Jewish Congress 279 and the after the Holocaust Raanan Rein and Jeffrey Lesser Jewish Latino-American or Latino-American Jews? New 301 Approaches to Research on Ethnicity and Diaspora Concept Michael Kotzin From Chicago to the in Meyer Levin’s In Search: 319 An Autobiography Danny Trom Jews’ Political Experience in the Post-Statist Configuration: 331 The Case of Raymond Aron and Hannah Arendt Shmuel Trigano Return to Zion Beyond the Dialectic of Exile 349 Yossi Turner Zion and the Diaspora in the Thought of Mordecai Kaplan 363 and Eliezer Schweid

English Abstracts i