Editor’s Corner Vol. 2, No. 1 • Winter 2004 Bobby Curtis In this Issue Page 2 While the US economy has been propelled forward by a housing boom, it appears that QAJAQ USA is being propelled forward by a building Self-Built Traditional and rolling boom. Many kayak builders are creating their own boats along Style Boats the lines of the traditional craft that have been the mainstay through centuries past. Others have been experimenting more with original ideas, and yet Page 3 remain connected to the design of those traditional craft. It’s refreshing to Events Calendar see the members becoming more enlightened in the traditional culture of our Greenlandic friends. More and more I come upon the use of Greenlandic terms on the QAJAQ USA forums and in the articles submitted to THE MASIK. Page 5 Even all those capsize maneuvers performed at the Greenland Qajaq Talk Championships are being learned and performed by a growing population here in the USA. Rolling skills are also being experimented with as Page 6 evidenced by the article in this issue “Sea Pup SOF Kid on maneuvers that are not on “The List”. I am also delighted to find a MISSION ” number of children are becoming Qajaq USA is a non-profit interested in building their own kayaks membership organization that is Page 9 officially recognized by and paddling them with “the skinny Qaannat (The Greenland Kayaking Designing a sticks”, as evidenced by the article Kattuffiat Association). Qajaq USA is Stitch-and-Glue on the “Sea Pups”. With a growing committed to supporting Qaannat interest in competition discussions Kattuffiat and their efforts to Qajariaq have perked up on the recently preserve, study and promote established QAJAQ USA committee on the traditions and techniques of Page 12 competition. A venue for competition Greenland kayaking while seeking “What Was That?” is already established on the West to further the appreciation and coast with (SSTIKS) South Sound development of Greenland-style Traditional Inuit Kayak Symposium, kayaking in the United States. Page 14 and on the East coast “Qaannat on Qaannat on Muhheakunnuk” had their first outing on the Hudson in 2003 (See the article in this issue). Muhheakunnuk All this burgeoning interest in the traditional ways has apparently sparked a path to a lot of enjoyment for all those who are participating. For me personally, Page 16 not only is all this experimentation is very healthy, it also is just a lot of fun. Notes from Enjoy it all. the Regions

Bobby

Ps I want to acknowledge Bill Price in Deary Idaho for his help in proof reading the material in the MASIK. Self-Built Traditional Style Boats A Regular MASIK Feature A publication of Qajaq USA www.qajaqusa.org QAJAQ USA OFFICERS Finding My Perfect Boat President Your perfect boat is out there too Greg Stamer By Joy McNeil [email protected] JOY AND HER PERFECT BOAT Vice President Keith Attenborough [email protected]

Historical & Kayak Building Advisor Harvey Golden [email protected]

Membership David Braun [email protected] [email protected] My kayaking began with a half-day shopping, a Northbay kit was ordered and PNW Regional Advisor Mike Hanks trip in the Camden, Maine area. I was arrived at my door. The Northbay was scared to death in a plastic Necky that chosen based on its beam and its style. [email protected] paddled like a barge. After an hour or We had seen a modified Northbay and Forum Administrator so of light swells, my attitude began to contacted a builder on the CLC site who Shawn Baker change. Back in Connecticut after the had modified a Northbay. He turned out [email protected] vacation was over, I found myself in to be Bill Whitcomb, a fellow ConnYaker Collinsville, buying a Kevlar Tchaika. I and the owner of one of the boats I had Advisor, Greenland Liaison liked the Tchaika because of the size and liked one recent club . A phone call Pavia Lumholt fit. After some time, I decided that I later, we were on our way to his house [email protected] wanted a longer boat. I did some research to get ideas for lowering the volume and Newsletter Editor on line and discovered that there were not size. Shortly thereafter, I again ran into Bobby Curtis many boats on the market with a narrow Bill at a ConnYak pool session. He got [email protected] beam and smaller cockpit, which was me into his boat and I immediately tipped what I was looking for, given my 5’ 7” over! Amazingly, I also immediately Events frame and 135lb size. I finally found what came back up. The thing seemed to roll Robin Snow seemed to be a good boat, an Anas Acuta. itself. He also taught me to balance brace [email protected] At this point, I really didn’t know much it in about 5 seconds. This was a kind of Archivist, Historical Advisor, about Greenland style boats or paddling, I revelation and I got excited about building Journal Editor was just looking for a tighter fit. After a my modified Northbay. Vernon Doucette short test paddle in Rhode Island, the boat The kit went together very easily, [email protected] was mine. including modifications recommended by [email protected] My husband and I had now begun Bill. Finished, it was 18’ 6” long with a paddling with ConnYak and we began beam of about 19”. I also modified the Graphic Designer seeing handmade strippers, S & G’s and cockpit to match that of my Anas Acuta, Tamara Hanks skin boats. We also took a Greenland as I liked the size and I could use the [email protected] paddle making class at Mystic Seaport and same spray skirt. I now had myself a began favoring the Greenland style boats. tight fitting, rolling machine! The only Seeing so many handmade boats around, problem was that it weather-cocked, so we decided to consider making one it became my play boat and I continued ourselves. Because we had no experience paddling the Anas. in boat building, we decided to go with a Later that summer, I got a call from kit. As Christmas was upon us and with a friend that I needed to go to Gloucester my husband deciding that giving me a to buy a boat. He had found a Betsie Bay kit for Christmas would get him out of Valkyrie that he insisted I had to buy.

2 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 3 As my husband had recently purchased a three boats. Recluse which he loved, we took the next Although the spring weather was EVENTS day off and went up to see the boat. It was horrible, I was able to finish it for the in great condition and the purchase was Meet at the Beach***. I was pretty CALENDAR made. This turned out to be a great boat. nervous as I got in to paddle it for the I loved the Greenland look and it paddled first time. A few rolls later, I was really SSTIKS 2004 great. However, it didn’t roll as well as happy. Paddling across the bay with a South South Traditional Inuit my Northbay and it was still not the fit quartering wind, I got even happier: no Kayak Symposium that I was looking for, with its 21” beam. weather cocking! This was it, my perfect “A weekend educational and cultural So I now had three boats, none of which boat. I’ve now used it for a season and experience featuring the top US was my perfect boat. my opinion of it stands. It is still my Greenland-style paddlers”. Fall arrived, and my husband decided perfect boat. The Northbay and Anus Qajaq USA Event to try building a strip Greenland deck Acuta now have happy homes with new Night Heron. Since he was going to owners, but I’ve kept the Valkyrie for When: June 11-13, 2004 be busy, I decided that I would build winter paddling with my dry suit. The Where: Twanoh State Park my perfect boat, based on my favorite relief zipper is a little uncomfortable in Belfair, Washington characteristics of my three boats. I the tighter fit of my own kayak. This Contact: Mike Hanks wanted the length and cockpit of the winter I’ve been using it at the pool E-mail: [email protected] Anas Acuta, the paddling characteristics sessions and my rolling ability has Web: www.qajaqpnw.org of the Valkyrie, and finally, the rolling increased. I credit much of this to my and volume/fit of my Northbay. I kayak. I actually pulled off a couple of began by purchasing some inexpensive elbow rolls with the directed assistance luan plywood and creating a roughly of Cheri Perry. DELMARVA RETREAT 2004 shaped bottom. After attempting many Having been bitten by the building adjustments, I threw out the first bottom bug, I now have a new project. I’m This is one of the first all-Greenland (good thing it was luan) as it didn’t come building an Outer Island. I spoke to events in the United States and the best together quite right. I re-cut the bottom Jay Babina about this project, as I’m known event of its type. This event is also known for bringing in guest panels and modified them slightly, since downsizing it by 10% and modifying instructors from Greenland. In the I wanted a narrower boat. I then cut out the rear deck. (Designers please take past Kaleraq Bech, Maligiaq Padilla the side panels, making them very narrow note: there are lots of great boat designs and Pavia Lumholt have been guest from just behind the foot area back to out there, but for a smaller person, it instructors. the stern of the boat, giving it a lower is difficult to find a good fit combined Qajaq USA Event volume, just as I had done in modifying with good performance.) The hull is the Northbay. I stitched this hull together completed and is about 19 1⁄4” wide x When: October 2004 and with tweaking here and there, came 17’ 2” long, with a rear deck height of 5 (Usually the first weekend up with a 19 1⁄2” beam with about a 5 1⁄2” 1⁄2”. As I don’t have a heated work space, of the month) height at the rear of the cockpit and overall the hull is hanging in the garage. But as Where: Camp Arrowhead length of about 17’. I then took the deck soon as the weather turns and I can get Rehoboth Bay beam dimensions from my Northbay and back to gluing not freezing, I’ll be back Lewes, Deleware made up a beam that gave me about 10” at it. Who knows, I may have another Contact: Robin Snow of height at the front of the cockpit. I perfect boat. Your perfect boat is out E-mail: [email protected] didn’t mock up a deck. I figured that since there too. You just have to start building. what I had so far looked good, the deck See you at the Meet at the Beach***! would probably come together on its own. I ordered Okoume marine plywood and *** Meet at the Beach is a the real building began. I had to do more gathering of kayak builders at Bluff tweaking along the way (nervously, with Point State Park Groton, Connecticut. the good plywood), as things didn’t fit It usually takes place in June. http: quite like a commercial kit, but everything //www.kayakforum.com/meet.html seemed to be working and it looked like a Greenland style boat! I got the new hull Joy is a retiree from the State of glassed and then put on the deck. I cut CT. She began paddling a kayak in an Anas Acuta size cockpit and got my about five years ag, and then caught foam seat out of the Northbay. The fit the paddle making, kayak-building, seemed perfect, so I duplicated the foam kayak rolling bugs. She can be www.qajaqusa.org seat. It didn’t need any padding and felt reached at [email protected]. www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml more comfortable than any of my other

2 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 3 QAJAQ USA Building My First Qajaq Patrons & Sustaining Is it becoming an obsession? Members By Jon Marien PATRONS LAUNCHED ON A MILD WINTER DAY Bill Price Deary, ID Marcus Williamson Seneca, SC Michael H. Morris Eureka, CA YELLOW PINE FRAME Larry Rich Naples, FL Gabriel Romeu Allentown, NJ David Pickering Herndon, VA Mark Molina Ft. Pierce, FL Warren Williamson Arlington, WA Length: 18.4’ to the point that I would not be able to find Richard Nonas Width: 21” the perfect wood for the job. New York City, NY Now with a background of building Depth: 8” Dubside and racing cars for the last 25 years, I Philadelphia, PA thought that this project would be a snap. Little did I know or if you were to say The only problem that came to mind was Bill Lowe to me, a year ago that I would have started West Dennis, MA where to build this project. I live in a kayaking or even thought that I would small house without a garage and no real Qajaq PNW c/o Mike Hanks have built one, I would have thought, no space to build something this big. After Tacoma, WA way. It all started last May when I went moving some furniture around, I decided Phil Ellis Sinking to a paddle day with a friend and tried a that the living room was the place. The Spring, PA few different boats and thought to myself, construction began on November 14 and Hey this is fun. Along I went through Turner Wilson was finished on December 26. Two days the summer ‘till July, when I decided to Westford, MA later, on a mild winter day, the qajaq purchase one. I ended up buying a NDK was launched and paddled for the first Greenlander Pro. (A very nice boat). I SUSTAINING time. My first reaction was that it is so took a safety and basic paddling course much more responsive than my fiberglass Mark Starr and paddled this boat thru the summer boat. That by the way, is the same width North Stonington, CT and fall almost every day and anywhere I and just a few inches shorter. Both my could find a place to launch it, in the idea friend and I tested it that day and it tracks Dave Murphy of becoming a good paddler. Ontario, NY straight as well as being very nimble. I The thought of building a qajaq more did find out there are a few quirks about a Shawn W Baker or less came about after looking at the Greenland kayak. Kalispell, MT pictures I had taken at the meet at the Mostly the construction went Judy Kemmerer beach that had happened in June at Bluff smoothly and I was amazed how strong Middlesex, NJ point. I was quite taken by the skin boats the boat became when the lashing was that I had seen there. I purchased 3 books Matt Moskal done. The best part of this type of on construction of Greenland kayaks by Middlesex, NJ construction is that there isn’t a wrong Cunningham, Morris, and Starr. After way to do things, just different ways. The James Tibensky reading them about 3 times each and Berwyn, IL original plan called for the boat to be reading the Greenland forum, I decided it about 17 feet, but the overall length ended David Miskell was time and off I went to search out the up at 18.4. There are a few mistakes in Shelburne, VT material. The quest to find the right wood the boat and, yes, it is not perfect by any Ron Johnson seemed never ending; in fact I was getting means, but it is sound and great. Linwood, NJ 4 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 5 I have looked at some of the builders and made from red oak, coated with epoxy References qaannat and, yes, they are a work of art; (I had to have some type of epoxy in here Robert Morris: “Building Skin-on-Frame mine is very nice looking, has I think somewhere). Boats” great lines and I made it. The total cost My friend says that I am obsessed of this project was around $250.00 and with this qajaq project as it has consumed Christopher Cunningham: “Building the around 3 weeks total work time. The much of my time building and researching Greenland Kayak” frame is made out of yellow pine 1x4 cut the qaannat of Greenland. I can’t wait till Mark Starr: “Building a Greenland down to 3” wide for the gunwales; the spring now as I look at the boat every day. Kayak” masik is laminated from western red cedar Now what to do with the leftover Dyson, Baidarka & Company and poplar; the cross members are from material from the first boat? Yes you are 435 West Holly St., western red cedar and white pine. The right, build another. Qajaq number 2 is Bellingham WA 98225 ribs are red oak, the coaming is made from about halfway done; the deck is finished, white ash, and the skin is 16 oz polyester just waiting for the ribs. After number 2 is Jon Marie is a shop foreman for a from George Dyson. The frame was oiled finished I will finish the 3 paddles that are auto dealer in Old Saybrook Ct. He has with a 50/50 mix of boiled linseed oil just sitting back waiting their turn. been kayaking for eight months. Jon has and turpentine. The skin was coated with Someone I read a while ago stated lived by the shore for the last 35 years, Minwax polyurethane and the pigment that, if you are into this sport long enough, has a great love for the water, and has was obtained from Home Depot. The you will have many boats and a quiver of been captivated by traditional kayaks, deck lines are a polyester deck line (4mm) paddles. I am thinking he was right. Now, and kayaking in general. from West Marine. The toggles are simple does this sound like an obsession to you?

and faster service. Since migrating our services, the “uptime” Qajaq Talk of our website and forum has been very impressive (hopefully Greg Stamer making “Forum Withdrawal” from outages a thing of the past). Our website was expanded and improved with a number of new This being the first issue of the MASIK for 2004, I feel it’s features. These include the Qajaq USA photo gallery, events worthwhile to look back upon Qajaq USA’s accomplishments page, new video clips, and new articles. Perhaps the most over the past year and also let you know where we’re heading in exciting addition to the web page was the Greenlandic terms the near future. and translations for the capsize maneuvers, and audio files of 2003 was a very productive year for Qajaq USA. We now Maligiaq Padilla speaking these terms. have over 200 hundred members, effectively doubling our Moving forward we seek to increase our membership membership from the previous year. We are still small, however, interaction as well as grow our membership numbers. Elections and to help fulfill our mission we need to reach out to the for late this year are currently being planned. We now have kayaking community. Please help spread the word far and wide a very active committee, lead by Shawn Baker, laying the to potential new members. If you are a “lurker” please consider groundwork for future Qajaq USA competitions. .Jennifer joining our ranks! Torres is heading a newly formed committee for Qajaq USA We held four Qajaq USA events in 2003 spanning from retail products. This group will design, inventory and ship a the Pacific Northwest (SSTIKS), to the Great Lakes (Michigan number of products. It will also stock future items, such as Training Camp), to the East Coast (Delmarva Retreat and Mystic Qaannat Kattuffiat videos, as they become available. To support Seaport). The Qajaq USA and Mystic Seaport Arctic Boat this effort, the website will be enhanced with on-line payment Weekend was an exciting new event, held at the rich and historic capability. In addition to retail sales this will also enable you to Mystic Seaport. We look forward to additional joint efforts handle your Qajaq USA membership payment quickly and easily with Mystic Seaport in the future. Delmarva participants were (a boon for international members and for folks who procrastinate treated to instruction from Greenland competition veteran Pavia about mailing a check). The projects committee is a very small Lumholt, who traveled from Denmark for the event. Qajaq USA group who is interested in creating special projects, such as members also assisted and instructed at a number of additional sending paddle blanks to Greenland. It needs more members. kayaking events including one in Japan. Many people worked We are also rebuilding our public relations team. If you are hard to make these events happen. We owe a great deal to the interested in lending your talents to either of these teams, please efforts of Robin Snow, Mike Hanks, Mark Starr, Dave Braun let us know at [email protected]. and many others for making these events happen. I offer my 2004 promises to be another rich year of events and apologies to those folks whose name goes unmentioned. publications. Vernon is looking to produce one or possibly In 2003 we began publication of our printed Journal, two issues of the Journal. Bobby and Tamara are continuing “QAJAQ – A Journal Dedicated to the Study of Northern Native their excellent work on the MASIK. Please give them your full Watercraft” – edited by Vernon Doucette, and publication of our support and feedback. electronic newsletter, “the MASIK” – edited by Bobby Curtis I wish to extend my sincere thanks to all of the Qajaq USA and layout by Tamara Hanks. Three issues of the MASIK were members and staff who provided their time, dedication and published last year. We migrated our website to a new hosting support in 2003! None of this would be possible without your company to bring you better reliability, increased capability, support.

4 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 5 “Sea Pup” SOF Kid Kayaks Building Four Kid Kayaks, With Kids! By Steve Phillips

As always seems to happen with me, a simple project got slightly out of hand. I had known for some time that my ten- year-old son, Calder, needed his own kayak. (He’s named after Alexander Calder, the ‘mobile’ artist, if anyone’s curious). I had previously built two stitch and glue kayaks, and I was eager CALDER LAUNCHING HIS SEA PUP to build a skin-on-frame kayak. I fell in love with SOF kayaks when I ran across The Sea Pup is 14’-9” long and 19” 5’ wide yard, this rugged, pre-finished Percy W. Blandford’s book “ wide. I know this sounds pretty long for stuff is an incredible bargain! (When I and ” about 25 years ago. a ten-year-old kid, but these are petite say rugged- I would bet you could hang (‘’ is Brit-speak for ‘kayak’) little boats and the boys handle them a couple hundred pounds from a 1” I began reading the QAJAQ USA easily. These kayaks will work for the wide strap of this stuff). It doesn’t cut and Guillemot boards looking for some boys for years to come. I’m 5’-7” and or scuff very easily, either. The fabric design inspiration. Kid kayaks were about 145 pounds, and I’m near the top consists of a thin layer of polyester often mentioned, but when I saw Tom end for the Sea Pup. With the seat and fabric with a layer of vinyl bonded to Yost’s designs, especially his Sea Rider, foot braces in, it weighs 23 pounds. I each side. Lots of colors are available. I knew I had found something special. LOVE moving this boat around, or Very light colors may not be a good The kayak has great lines and a simple should I say, I love watching Calder idea, however, because apparently the style of construction that would easily carry his own boat!! glue will eventually turn brown where translate to wood. Unfortunately, at over it’s left exposed. We went with black 17’, the Sea Rider was a bit large for my ALLEN AND SEAN AT WORK hulls and red decks and the boats look small ten-year-old. I wrote to Tom and great. At 18oz/yd it’s not a particularly asked him if it would be okay if I ‘scaled lightweight fabric, but since you don’t down’ his design and built a kid’s kayak. have to coat it, I suspect it’s no heavier To my great delight, Tom generously in the end. It’s easily ordered from a offered to do a custom design for me and company named Mauritzon located in the final result is an outstanding boat. Chicago, http://www.mauritzononlin e.com/ and they were great to work ELENA, DAVE, JOEL, & FRAME with. We kept pretty careful track of our expenses and the total cost of each boat, including the strongback, was about $150. Certainly there are some challenging parts to building these boats, but I’m confident that anyone that’s at all ‘handy’ would have no problem. Also, I have to admit that the most ‘challenging’ part of the project is making everything come out really perfect, which is totally unnecessary. As far as the time it takes to build one of these, I’d hate to estimate the number of hours required, but I’ll The construction is fairly simple and say…somewhere around forty? I think straightforward, and the materials are I could now build one in fewer than readily obtainable. The frame consists thirty hours, but then I’ve been through of 1⁄2” plywood for the stations. We used it and I build stuff all the time. BCX fir and the stringers are all clear So, where was I? Oh, yes! I had pine. For the skin we used PVC, as decided I wanted to build a kayak for recommended by Tom Yost. At $5 per Calder and I wanted him to work with

6 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 7 me…you know- father/son bonding and The frames went together very a plywood coaming base to the station all that. A friend had suggested that quickly. By the end of the day, two frames, and the base later gets covered Calder might better enjoy the process if or three of the frames were practically with the deck fabric. Then the coaming a friend were to build one with us. This complete. This sort of progress was itself, made of two layers of plywood, sounded like a great idea, so we called very satisfying, especially for the boys. is screwed to the coaming base. Simple Sean and his dad Allen. They were all We learned a great deal very quickly and effective, and it also looks great. for it and since Calder and Sean hang and soon realized there was no great out with Joel; he couldn’t very well advantage to being the first one done JOEL PLEASED WITH THE be excluded. Then, my buddy Daniel with any particular step. The last guys FRAME got wind of it, so he and his son Aidan made WAY less ‘mistakes’. It was signed up too. My two-car garage and interesting to watch the different father/ four kayaks will be under construction at son dynamics and to see who was really the same time. Well, thank goodness for doing all the work. Allen Sauté and his the patio and easy So Cal weather! son Sean took the award for ‘Greatest I got busy a couple of days before Participation by the Kid’. Allen’s a we were to start; I ordered the fabric and middle-school teacher, and showed his the vinyl cement, picked up the clear skills at kid motivation and the ability pine (each boat requires one 1”x6”x16’ to let go of control over every detail. plus about four cheap 1”x2”x8’s), I’m sort of a perfectionist and nowhere bought the plywood for the frames, near as able to let go. To be sure, some coamings and strongbacks, and designed of the ‘kid-made’ parts don’t look quite the plywood frame stations using Tom as perfect as the ‘dad-made’ ones, but THE COMPLETED COAMING Yost’s offset numbers. believe me, Sean’s kayak looks every Finally, it was August 18th and bit as good and works just as well as WOW! what a busy garage! We had the other boats. There’s an important one kid running the band saw, two kids lesson here, somewhere… In any case, using saber saws, the other kid at the it was great watching those boys cutting, belt sander, and the dads all looking at shaping, and sanding wood. me, hoping I knew what the heck I was We laid out the station frame doing! We quickly did a temporary locations on the strongbacks, (a long, assembly of one kayak frame; just straight, strong wooden thing that keeps enough to get into and did a hasty re- everything in line during construction) design of the plywood station frame then screwed 1x2’s in pairs on the sides your legs go through, opening up the of the strongbacks at the marks. These inside a bit. Put it back together… much 1x2’s stuck up above the strongback better. and provided mounting points for the Once we had everything zip-tied plywood station frames. The Sea Pup into place and had carefully looked DAVE SANDING THE FRAME has six frames, numbered from front over the frames to make sure all the to back. The frames (made of 1⁄2” ply) curves were fair, we epoxied and pinned are notched to accept the stringers and all the joints. One nice thing about dictate the ultimate shape of the kayak. having a strongback longer than the When I refer to the ‘stringers’, I mean kayak is that you can invert the whole all the longitudinal strips of clear pine. affair by hanging it from the ends of There are only five main stringers: the the strongback on sawhorses. Once the keel, the chines, and the sheer clamps frames were assembled, we installed or gunwales. There are also three small provisions for mounting foot braces. deck stringers, one forward and two aft. We used a simple device sort of like a Once the frames were all set level and at spring-loaded toilet-paper holder and the correct heights, we set the stringers the ends went into holes in a piece of into the notches and zip-tied them ply that was epoxied to the sheer clamp. in place. These kayak frames come A thin plywood footboard hangs from together surprisingly fast! The stem and the spring-loaded rod and rests against stern pieces are made from 1⁄2” ply and the keel. This arrangement was cheap, they dictate the shape of the bow and easy, and works well, but adjusting the stern, as well as provide a strong point position is pretty awkward. On my next for securing the ends of the stringers. boat, I may use a factory made foot I found Tom Yost’s design for the brace that can be adjusted with the feet. coaming to be a winner. We mounted

6 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 7 SKINNED AND UNSKINNED SKINNING THE FRAME This was a terrific project. These PUPS are excellent kayaks and I really enjoy paddling Calder’s. It’s very fast, quite maneuverable, and plenty rugged. I have a very nice stitch and glue I built about 7 years ago, but I’m planning to build myself a Sea Rider (the Sea Pup’s big brother) very soon. I will probably sell my S&G. I have written some fairly comprehensive directions for building the Sea Pup, and I’ve posted them on my family web page. If you look After the hulls were covered, we around the site, there are also lots of pictures of the Sea Pups under Once our frames were complete, finally removed the boats from the construction and in use. Here’s we went over them with planes, strongbacks, and started skinning the a link to the web page: http:// Surforms, and sanders. We then decks. The decks go on pretty quickly groups.msn.com/ThePhillipsFamilyAd coated the frames with Varathane and, even around the coaming we venture/yourwebpage3.msnw ‘Crystal Clear Waterborne Diamond ended up with only one wrinkle on each side. That was no problem to Wood Finish Semi-Gloss Outdoor’. STEVE SPLASHING IN A PUP Can you tell I have the can in front deal with and we used those spots to of me as I write this? The boys did add a decorative piece. If it wasn’t most of the coating work, which was for those decorative patches, it would one reason I picked a water-based actually be difficult to tell the boats finish. It seems to be holding up well. apart. I really don’t think that waterproofing After the boats were skinned, the wood is very important, because we installed simple seats consisting the boats will spend 99% of their lives of nothing more than a sling of the hanging in a dry garage. PVC, suspended from the chines, and Once the frames were done, we allowing your backside to come as moved on to skinning them. The close to the keel as possible. These hulls can be skinned in a couple of were easy to do, and have been quite Tom Yost, the designer, has ways. We did three of the hulls in comfortable. For the deck rigging, expressed that if anyone wishes to three pieces; one piece for the bottom we used simple folded strips of the build a Sea Pup, they should write and another piece for each side. This fabric and glued and stapled them to him and he’ll gladly provide the produced a beautiful, wrinkle-free on the sheer clamps. These formed offsets, from which you’ll dimension skin, but it requires a long, carefully little loops for the bungee to thread the kayak. Tom’s email address is glued seam at each chine. The main through. The rub-strips help clamp [email protected] .Tom doesn’t drawback to the PVC fabric is that it these in place. Once this was done, ask for any fees or anything, he just only stretches a tiny bit and you can’t we screwed on the coamings, installed likes to know who’s building his shrink it to tighten it up. The skin is the rub strips, and went paddling! designs and he asks that you do not secured with rust proof Monel T-50 build his designs to sell. He is an staples, lots of them. On the fourth ELENA PADDLING A PUP amazing resource and throughout our boat, we covered the hull with one four-boat build, he was incredibly piece. This was quite a bit faster, but helpful and generous with his time. when you do it this way, you have to No doubt you’ve seen his great deal with large wrinkles on the sides. designs on the kayak forums. Fortunately, the gluing is so strong and easy that it’s no big deal to slit the wrinkles, glue them flat, and cover them with reinforcement pieces.

Steve Phillips is a worn-out contractor/stay-home dad who does carpentry and handyman work during school hours. He hopes to soon be profitably building small boats. He lives with his wife and two sons in Newbury Park, California and usually paddles in Ventura and Oxnard.

8 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 9 Designing a Stitch-and-Glue Qajariaq Using anthropometric dimensioning By Dave Murphy

Introduction while the qajariaq is frameless. So if we bottom panel), sheer (the curve where Through the efforts of QAJAQ USA, were to compare a qajaq and a qajariaq deck meets hull), rake (the angle that the many paddlers have been introduced to made to identical hull measurements, bow and stern make, with respect to the the advantages of paddling traditional we would expect that the qajariaq would waterline), and rocker (the contour of the Inuit kayaks. The traditional skin-on- have less foot room, and a sloppier fit. keel). We can be guided by historical frame building technique lends itself to We’ll keep this in mind while choosing examples and by the results of those who producing a custom kayak perfectly sized dimensions for the qajariaq. have built before us. for the individual. Length will be about 3 armspans, so Flare and deadrise of Greenland While traditional paddlers appreciate let’s round to 18 feet, or 216 inches. boats vary. From historical examples, the high performance and close fit of a Width should be somewhere we see that deadrise is usually 10 to 20 traditional skin-on-frame kayak, some between hips plus two fists and hips plus degrees (at hull midpoint), and flare may prefer a kayak with a hard shell, flat hands; in this case, the range will varies from 15 to 30 degrees, both wide bulkheads and hatches. The following is be from 18 to 22 inches. Our paddler ranges! One more observation: in the a design approach to loft the hull panels already has a fleet of 22 inch boats, so SOF books, the gunwale is torqued to 17 for such a craft assisted by a computer he has decided to go to the lean side, 19 degrees. We notice that, in these boats, program. This craft is referred to as inches. sometimes the bottom of the gunwale qajariaq, meaning “like a qajaq.” The height of a SOF is usually a is seen creasing the skin, sometimes This article is not intended as a fistmele, or 6 inches, measured aft of not. Here is a clue from those who have construction tutorial. It is recommended the cockpit. Here, our generic kayaker built before us. Also note that these two that the prospective builder already be might run into a bit of trouble using the dimensions greatly affect primary and experienced with stitch-and-glue boat anthropometric system. The paddler does secondary stability. Let’s take a guess building techniques. Familiarity with not mind pointing his toes a bit while that the flare will be about 20 degrees the concepts of the anthropometric paddling, nor does he have enormous and the deadrise will be about 15 dimensioning system also will be feet. Seven inches will make a fairly degrees. helpful. References appear at the end. tight fit at the toes, but still be low enough for easy layback at the aft deck. The Sheer The Anthropometric Fit So far, this kayak is longer, narrower, We want the gunwale to curve into The anthropometric dimensioning and lower than any of the glass or plastic about the same shape as what we would system can be used to come up with boats in his fleet. get using SOF construction. Sheer in some numbers. The following is an a traditional kayak is produced in two example of one possible design scenario. Other Important Numbers ways: first, the gunwales are torqued Please keep in mind that these design Here is where the real fun begins. inward to 17 degrees from vertical, decisions are for a one-off boat; your Since this is an article on the stitch and which on our kayak would produce a mileage may vary. glue qajariaq, we will design it to have bit under 3 inches of curvature over the Suppose we are designing for a the look of a SOF qajaq. We need some length of the gunwale. Secondly, the paddler 6 feet tall, 175 lbs., and size 10 starting points for flare (the angle of the builder adds the stem and stern pieces, shoe. His fistmele (fist with extended side panel), deadrise (the angle of the which add some curve right in the ends thumb) measures 6 inches and his fist 3.5 THE HULL BEGINS TO TAKE SHAPE inches. Hands held flat are 1.5 inches. His hips are 15 inches across. These figures can be used to suggest some important measurements for the hull. Here, it is worth mentioning that the fit of the qajaq and that of the qajariaq will differ in two important ways. First, in the traditional SOF kayak, the heels and toes can poke beyond the frame, pressing into the skin, while in the case of the hard-shell qajariaq, toe room must be provided within the hard shell. Secondly, the frame of the qajaq occupies quite a bit of internal volume,

8 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 9 of the boat. Let’s add an extra 3.5 inches are shown. The rest have been erased for the principal “important points” were of sheer to the bow and an extra 1.5 inch clarity. Again, keep in mind that the X modified, except that the program added to the stern. values are half widths. some thickness to the stems. The rake angle of the stem and stern may be scaled from historical examples. OFFSET TABLE OFFSET TABLE FOR FAIRED HULL The really cool looking boats are about 25 degrees, so let’s go with that. Greenland kayaks usually are more rockered than other sea kayaks. One approach is to have more rocker in the bow, for maneuverability, and less aft, to enhance tracking. Let’s assume 3 inches forward of the midpoint and 1.5 inches aft. Finally, we will need to know if the craft will float and at what level. Let’s assume the paddler at 175 lbs, a boat at 50 lbs, and only 25 lbs of cargo for a total of 250 lbs displacement. Most traditional kayaks carry very little freeboard. We will try for 1.5 to 2 inches, loaded. At this point, we have quite a bit of Now, our important points are in the After fairing, it is worth a look at the the data needed to design a hull. Some of design. The idea is to now leave these hydrostatics. At the Calculations menu, the numbers were measured directly and points alone and fair the rest until it choose “Displacement” and enter 250. for the rest we used some high school looks like a qajaq. The program produces meaningful math. Here’s what we have so far. The remaining points can be moved hydrostatic data for the hull. to produce a nice fair shape. Try not to Computer Tools disturb the “important points” that were HYDROSTATIC DATA There are many computer-aided entered previously. In the plan view, design programs suitable to design move the remaining stations and points the panels of a kayak. This design to get the “pinch” desired. In the profile example will use the Hulls.exe program view, you can move your chine stringer by Gregg Carlson. The program is just as if you were trying to decide where easy to use, calculates meaningful to lash it on the real thing. hydrostatic data, and will produce As an aid to fairing, it is useful to panel offsets. Best of all, Mr. Carlson turn off the “true view” option to give shares this program for the low cost of a distorted view of the kayak. Move the $0.00. It can be downloaded at http:// points and bulkheads until the stems www.carlsondesign.com/. Included in the are straight, and the sheer and chine are download is a nice tutorial. Read it. smooth. Do this in all 3 views of the hull, From the drop-down box, we learn We must input some of our until a nice fair shape is achieved. that the waterline is at 5.6 inches. “important points” to the program. The The “true view” feature is turned off, Deducted from the 7 inch deck height, program uses Cartesian coordinates; producing a distorted side view. In this that leaves 1.4 inches of freeboard, X representing widths with respect to mode, unfair lines are more easily seen just what we wanted. The Carlson centerline, Y representing heights with and corrected. Hulls program has verified that the respect to the lowest point of the keel, anthropometric dimensioning system has and Z representing lengths from the TRUE VIEW TURNED OFF worked, as it has for thousands of years! bow. Hulls.exe uses control points on the surface of the hull, arranged in 5 stations The Deck and Cockpit along the hull; in this program, they Also, from the drop-down box, we are referred to as bulkheads. The first learn that the position of the center of (BH0)and the last (BH4)stations will buoyancy is predicted to be at 109.2 be used for the stem and stern, and the inches from the bow. This will help middle station (BH2) will most likely be determine the position of the cockpit used for the position of maximum beam. opening. In the following illustration, Values from the sketch may be the position of the masik and isserfik added directly to the offset table. Here is After the fairing session, the offset are shown as they would be in a skin- where they go: table looks like this: Note that none of on-frame kayak. The idea is to place the Here, only the points on the sketch center of gravity of the paddler at or a

10 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 11 Construction DAVE’S QAJARIAQ Construction method, materials, bulkheads, rigging, hatches, finish, timetable, etc are all up to the builder! Let your creativity and imagination be your guide.

Conclusion In this design example, I have used some measurements that certainly are not appropriate for all paddlers. The use of the anthropometric dimensioning system little behind the center of buoyancy of to create enough toe room. Most qajariaq assures a custom fit for each kayak. the hull. The center of gravity of the designers plan on a flat deck forward of Using this approach, the prospective paddler can be found using plank in a the paddler’s toes and aft of the cockpit. builder may produce designs as unique teeter-totter arrangement, as documented My experience has been that the forward as individual paddlers themselves. in Chris Cunningham’s book. I have cockpit area can be designed quite low included measurements that I have taken when compared with contemporary Dave’s Design from my own body; yours will differ. “popular” kayak designs. Dave Murphy drew this wood In order for the kayak to float on its kayak using anthropometric dimensions. lines, the paddler must be seated in the The Deck Construction is wood/fiberglass/epoxy, correct position. There are many possibilities for with 4mm Okoume hull panels, and a deck construction. The deck can be cedar strip deck. Length is 17’10”, and PADDLER IN CORRECT POSITION fabricated using 3-panel stitch and glue the beam is 20”. This kayak features construction. Another possibility is to a carbon fiber and fiberglass, fully “torture” the deck panels around forms recessed cockpit coaming. The recessed like a CLC kayak. Or, temporary forms coaming allows for a very easy layback. can be constructed and a deck can be Some of you saw and paddled this kayak fabricated one strip at a time. at the 2003 Newfound Rendezvous and Sorry, Gregg Carlson’s Hulls at the 2003 Delmarva Retreat. program is not much help in designing the deck. References H.C. Petersen. “Qaanniornermut Generate Plate Dimensions ilitsersuut (Instruction in Kayak The Hulls program has panel nesting Building)” capability, meaning that it provides a The paddler position now being Robert Morris. “Building Skin-on- graphical tool to determine how best to Frame Boats” known, the position of the cockpit arrange the hull panels onto the plywood. coaming can be determined. At this Christopher Cunningham. “Building Within this part of the program, there the Greenland Kayak” point, the builder needs to determine is a button that will produce a text file some deck heights. These really can only Gregg Carlson. “Chine Hull containing the panel offsets. On this Designer” be determined through measurement of particular design, the program produces the paddler’s body. The idea here is to an offset every 8 inches or so in the ends make the deck at the masik area as low of the panels and about every 2 feet Dave Murphy became interested in as possible (but high enough that the otherwise. paddler can enter and exit the craft) and Greenland kayaking techniques when he took instruction from Mark and Becky Molina in the summer of 2002. He launched his own qajariaq made to his anthropometric dimensions in July Kayak Events of 2003. “It was the first kayak I could balance brace”, he says. Dave resides on the South shore of Find them and post them in Lake Ontario, near Rochester NY. His The MASIK. wife and daughter refer to Greenland kayaking techniques as “practicing your death-rolls.” Dave usually Send your event information to: responds that he prefers to think of [email protected] them as “life-rolls”.

10 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 11 “What Was That?” Some rolls that aren’t on ‘The List’ Text by Jonathan Long Pictures by Mike Robinson This article is about some … different Three Finish Positions forward finish is quite close to this classic rolls. I hesitate to call them new because, dive position except the deck prevents the 1) Forward Finish Position while I ‘made them up’ and they may paddler from getting all the way to the be new to you, I doubt very highly that 2) Center Finish Position knees. no one has ever performed them in the 3) Layback Finish Position To begin the Loom Grip Pike Roll, three or four thousand years that people All rolls finish in one of these Hold the paddle by the loom, palm down have been rolling kayaks. There has three positions and the finish position with the roll side hand, then capsize with certainly been enough Anglo/European defines the type of movement required the paddle by your shoulder or along the arrogance claiming credit for practices that to complete the roll. Most of this makes gunwale on the roll side. Let your body native peoples have been doing for time inherent sense when you see the roll so dive through to the surface on the roll side unmeasured. In the realm of the collective I will not belabor this prose description. and extend the arm along the surface with consciousness, I have ‘rediscovered’ these FYI: Offside means the side opposite the blade faces presented flat on the water. rolls, and wanted to share them with Qajaq the side you are rolling on. It does not At this point, the back of your head is near USA members. refer to your weak side or left side. In the the surface, your bicep is along your face None of these rolls or maneuvers is on following descriptions, I will break the and your elbow is bent. Straighten your ‘The List’: The Greenland Championships rolls down into finish position categories. arm, sit forward to the finish, and drive Capsize Maneuvers list for competition. For example: the Crucifix Roll is a up with the roll side knee. My offside http://www.qajaqusa.org/QK/rolls/ layback finish roll. hand is usually static around the hull and rolls.html To use a favorite expression, this helps me hug my body close to the ‘There is more than one way to skin a cat.’ FORWARD FINISH POSITION deck as I drive the knee up. This roll and I suppose a cursory look at this article or the Crucifix Roll are great low energy ‘The List’ might beg the question “Why?” recovery rolls when you are trying a new More than once I have been asked in roll that is not working or you get screwed a mildly mystified tone “When would up underwater and need to start over. you ever roll like that?” It is an honest They are one handed and, because of the question usually by someone who has not forward or layback finishes, require very yet conceived that people voluntarily roll little energy to complete. CENTER FINISH POSITION kayaks for fun. As many of us who roll for fun know, at some point a practical LOOM GRIP ‘PIKE’ ROLL (MIDDLE) application for every single roll we perform is moot. We do them because we can. We do them because it is a challenge and a puzzle and it is fun. So be it. All of the rolls that I am going to show you utilize similar boat/body mechanics to the throwing stick and hand LAYBACK FINISH POSITION rolls that are on the ‘The List.’ If you are learning to roll with hands some of these 2. Two Hand Pop-up Roll – this roll may add fuel to your fire. Hand rolling is uses the chest brace position as a platform no holy grail and with the right boat most to begin. Please note there are many of us are physically able to do it. Persist, variations of these rolls with paddle, stick, the mental part will come. Forward Finish Rolls or hand and I am not going over all of Also, please keep in mind that I them. Once you get the general idea it 1. Loom Grip ‘Pike’ Roll define the ‘roll side’ as the side that the will be quite obvious what your related recovery is on, regardless of the side the 2. Two Hand Pop-up Roll alternatives are. There are two static brace capsize happens on. So if I roll up using 1. Loom Grip ‘Pike’ Roll – this roll is positions we commonly see: the Chest my right side it is a right side roll and ‘roll essentially a forward finish hand roll using Brace and the Back Brace (a sculling side’ is the right side. the paddle for additional resistance. Pike brace with no sculling), one is face down I have come to see the art of rolling refers to the position of the paddler’s body in the water and one is face up. Both can from various perspectives. One of these at the finish of the roll that is very close to be used as a place to roll up from. perspectives involves finish positions. For a diver’s pike position. While standing, This is no different than a good solid me, there are three finish positions: lean forward and pull your face to your chest brace with a paddle except there knees keeping the legs straight. The is no paddle, so you are floating face

12 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 13 down in the water with arms away from TWO HAND PADDLE POP-UP ROLL CRUCIFIX ROLL (BEGINNING) the boat. This is a hand roll so timing (MIDDLE) is more important than with stick and paddle rolls. Reach up with your hands from the elbow and in a sudden motion simultaneously drive your hands away from your shoulders and down while driving up with the roll side knee. Here is the big point: Do not sit up in your boat instead sit forward into a forward finish. TWO HAND PADDLE POP-UP ROLL (END) Your offside arm will slide over the deck CRUCIFIX ROLL (END) of the boat to the other side. This is a very explosive roll so do it warmed up.

TWO HAND POP-UP ROLL (END)

Center Finish Rolls Some variations: .2. Roll Side Hand Paddle Pop-up Roll & 3. Offside Hand Variations: 2. Parallel Sculling – try 1. Two Hand Paddle Pop-up Roll Paddle Pop-up Roll – These are some sculling with the paddle held on the loom, 2. Roll Side Hand Paddle Pop-up Roll great variations on the above roll. The palm up, by feathering the leading edges Roll Side Hand Paddle Pop-up uses just 3. Offside Hand Paddle Pop-up Roll up and pushing the paddle back and forth your roll side hand on the paddle loom All three of these rolls use the Chest as it lies nearly parallel to the boat. It is and ends in center finish. Incidentally, it Brace position as a start platform and use possible to scull your way to the surface is the same roll as the Loom Grip ‘Pike’ a paddle. As I mentioned previously there in this position if your head starts to slide Roll except it finishes in the center finish. are myriad variations so have fun and beneath the surface. This is a viable The Offside Hand Paddle Pop-up uses just make up your own. These are all loosely alternative to the traditional Greenland the offside hand and ends in center finish. named the ‘Pop-up’ rolls as they require sculling brace and it leaves one hand free This one is tricky due to the very short an explosive burst and have a very short to tug in sagacious fashion on your beard. range of motion available due to having to path to completion thus the paddler ‘pops’ reach across with the offside hand. PARALLEL SCULLING up out of the water. Layback Finish Rolls 1. Two Hand Paddle Pop-up Roll – this roll is the Two Hand Pop-up Roll with 1. Crucifix Roll a paddle. There are three differences, you 2. Parallel Sculling will use a paddle, you will end in a center 1. Crucifix Roll – this is my bread and finish not a forward finish, it is easier butter recovery roll when I am practicing due to the resistance the paddle affords skills. It is a very low energy roll and you. To begin: go into a chest brace, but very solid. Go into a static Greenland hold the paddle where you would for Back Brace: face up, back arched, boat at the forward stroke. Face down in the 90 degrees or a little less, roll side hand water with arms extended away from the on the loom of the paddle palm up with Jonathan Long: Resident of the great boat, elbows bent, paddle blades flat on blades flat on the water. Using the paddle state of Vermont has also lived in Japan, the water. Remember: this roll is also for resistance, roll up exactly as you would California and Georgia. A member explosive with a lot of potential resistance doing a layback finish hand roll. Instead of the unofficial paddling club ‘The so mind your shoulders. Push away from of rolling up from a brace, you can capsize Frostbiters’ on Lake Champlain. Was the shoulders and down pulling the paddle on the opposite side and dive through irresistibly drawn to sea kayaking after along the surface toward your roll side hip to the surface (see the picture to see me a five year fight with cancer. Has built as you drive up with the roll side knee. coming to the surface) until you are close two paddles and many throwing sticks, You should finish with paddle along your to a back brace position and roll up as but no boats. Loves to roll, race, tour roll side gunwale in a center finish with described above. and teach. ACA and BCU trained, but head bowed. resistant to both. Currently a junior in UVM’s Nursing program. Boats: Mirage 22S, Kajaksport Viviane, Necky Elaho. Editor’s Note: If you are interested in more detailed information about these rolls, contact Jonathan by [email protected] or phone (802 238 2258)

12 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 13 Qaannat on Muhheakunnuk (Skin on Frame Kayaks (in Greenlandic) on the River that Flows Both Ways (in Algonquin) By Wayne Gilchrest In an effort to drum up some excitement about Traditional/Greenland style paddling, Hudson Valley Pack and Paddle Adventures sponsored the first Hudson River Greenland Festival at Mills- Norrie State Park in Staatsburg. Held the weekend after Delmarva, the enthusiasm and momentum continued with our event. The event allowed us to gather Greenland enthusiasts and introduce others to traditional kayaking. The participation of many talented people made this event a success. Homemade kayaks were abundant and the builders (Gordon Adams, Mike ROLLING PRACTICE BEFORE THE COMPETITION. DiGiacomio, Jack Gilman, Alan Mapes, L TO R—FEIT KLEE, MARK PRICE, MIKE DIGIACOMIO, WES OSTERTAG Dan Mehlman and Wes Ostertag) readily debated and discussed the designs among themselves and the spectators. With Dessert consisted of a Hudson Valley my first attempt at a brick roll (Ujaqqamik Stitch and Glues, walruses, several skin on tradition with an Arctic twist, Greenlandic tigumisserluni) was successful on my frames, and a stripper, the discussion was apple bobbing. Terhune Orchards of offside in front of a crowd! A short great. Fred Feingold did a paddle making Pleasant Valley, NY donated a bushel of interlude of practice followed and then demo and convinced several people to fresh picked apples. We dumped these the contest commenced. It was a great undertake the task of carving a precision into a big tub of cold water with icy time as all successful rolls were greeted by paddling and rolling tool with simple hand chunks. The “ice cream headache” was a applause from the crowd and unsuccessful tools. nice addition to the activity. Points were attempts received yells of encouragement. A long (2.5 km) race began the day’s gained for hang time without a wetsuit Mike DiGiacomio and Jack Gilman events and a short (800m) race ended the hood. were going roll for roll throughout the day. Hand crafted qaannat (Greenland event. Mike’s successful brick roll and a kayaks) dominated the race over the WAYNE GILCHREST SETS UP FOR forward to backward handroll (Assamik more common factory-made qajariaq (a THE ELBOW CROOK ROLL nerfallaalugu) put him over the top. Many kayak similar to a Greenland kayak). Wes were inspired to learn more rolls because Ostertag and his Night Heron stripper of seeing the skills demonstrated. After proved to be a formidable combination as an ice pop eating contest to involve all they won both races. Greenlandic skills takers in a group brain freeze, the sprint were demonstrated. I demonstrated a race began. The course was an out and number of rope gymnastic moves and back 800 meters running diagonal to several masochists hung, twirled or the tidal current. Handcrafted kayaks otherwise experimented with gravity. dominated the top spots again (this was Sore hands and bruises became “badges expected as over 70% were homemade…). of honor” for the day. It made for an The day ended with an awards ceremony entertaining pre-lunch activity. and some great prizes. Signed books Transitioning from one immersion by Christopher Cunningham and Mark THE AFTERNOON SPRINT RACE to another, I donned my tuilik to begin Starr were quickly snapped up. Mike the rolling demonstration. Many were DiGiacomio carved a beautiful storm unfamiliar with this essential piece of paddle that now graces Maggie Atkins’ traditional kayaking gear. I paddled foredeck. NRS, Brooks, Hudson Valley out a short distance from the patio and Pack and Paddle all donated paddle gear. worked my way through the Greenland Qajaq USA gained two new members, one competition list as Mike DiGiacomio membership as a prize and one through narrated. I answered questions along the event recruitment. way and my happiest moment was when

14 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 15 JOANN ROLICK IN THE “SKINNY event organizers and I wish to thank all of the WALRUS participants and donors that helped make this a great success.

Long Race Results LONG RACE (2.5 KM) RACE WINNERS

Name Boat Time Place Wes Ostertag Schade Night Heron 15:30 1 Jack Gilman Gilman SOF 15:35 2 Mike DiGiacomio “Micro-Walrus” SOF 15:42 3 Built by Mike DiGiacomio last year, Gordon Adams Shearwater Merganser 17 15:45 4 this is a highly modified Putz/Skene Alan Mapes Cunningham SOF 16:35 5 Walrus. It is 17’ x 20.25” with a keyhole Dan Mehlman Cunningham SOF 16:55 6 cockpit. It was constructed of select white Margaret Atkins Necky Elaho FG DS 17:28 1W pine and covered with 9 oz. nylon and Chris Hunt Old Town Millennium 174 18:24 7 Helmsman Spar Urethane. Catherine Segarra CD Squamish 19:06 2W Holding the event in a publicly Franklin Demuth Necky Elaho Rudder RM 19:35 8 accessible area and only charging fees for JoAnn Rollick Perception Sole’ 20:34 3W race/contest participants allowed many park visitors to witness our antics. Many people came to walk around the park on the beautiful day and stayed to watch our Short Race Results activities. We enlightened many people SHORT RACE (800 M) RACE WINNERS that kayaking is not a recently-invented, warm water sport in heavy, roomy boats, Name Boat Time Place but an elaborate culture refined by Wes Ostertag Schade Night Heron 5:42 1 millennia of subsistence hunting in sleek, Wayne R. Gilchrest “Micro-Walrus” SOF 5:54 2 lightweight boats. A reporter from our Veit Klee CLC West River S&G 6:08 3 local newspaper was intrigued by our Margaret Atkins Necky Elaho FG DS 6:30 1W event and wrote a follow-up story about Bob Trzcinski CLC Chesapeake 16 S&G 6:52 4 Greenland/traditional kayaking, our event, Carol Clark CD Caribou S 7:02 2W and my kayak workshop grant. JoAnn Rollick “Skinny Walrus” SOF 8:02 3W

WAYNE GILCHREST READY TO SEAL LAUNCH Rolling Results ROLLING CONTEST (GREENLAND COMPETITION SCORING)

Name Boat Score Place Wayne R. Gilchrest Necky Looksha LV 185 Demo Mike DiGiacomio Necky Elaho DS 92 1 Jack Gilman Gilman SOF 84 2 Mark Price Necky Elaho 56 3 Wes Ostertag Schade Night Heron 15 4 Gordon Adams Shearwater Merganser 17 9 5 Margaret Atkins Necky Elaho FG DS 4 1W JoAnn Rollick Perception Sole’ 2 2W

As Bob Trzcinski summed up, “we Wayne R. Gilchrest is an Environmental Science teacher in Hyde Park, NY. He is planned on coming for a little while and an ACA Open Water Coastal Kayak Instructor, Paatit and norsaq carver, and hopeful ended up being one of last people to leave. competitor at Sisimiut 2005. He is constructing a Cunningham Rolling SOF and a This is the time for this type of activity Sea Spirit S&G for next summer. He can be reached at [email protected] and it will only grow in the future.” The

14 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA Web Site: http://www.qajaqusa.org/ Forums Page: http://www.qajaqusa.org/forums.shtml 15 Notes from THE CANADIAN PROVINCES Filed By: Nicolas Bertrand the Regions http://www.wazop.net/nicolas

Benoît Vincent of Varennes, Québec, THE GREAT LAKES AREA completed construction of a 17 3/4” wide, 18’6” long S&G NBK. Outfitted with a Filed by: David Braun tuiliq, he sucessfully balanced braced and QAJAQ USA Board Member rolled his kayak on the first try. Membership. Mario Roy of St-Prime, and Jean- [email protected] Claude Vaillant of Chambly, Quebec are making good progress in the construction The “Qajaq Training Camp 04” in of skin of frame Greenland kayak. Michigan – will take place August 27th- Qaannat Kattuffiat president 29th. Jenseeraq Amondsen, his son Eric, and champion Maligiaq Padelle will visit If you’re in the Great Lakes Area, Montreal July 30th to August 8th for the feel free to send in more tidbits for the 2004 World Games. next issue. [email protected]

FROM THE NORTHWEST

Filed By: Mike Hanks QAJAQ USA PNW Regional Advisor [email protected] & Filed By: Shawn Baker QAJAQ USA Forum administrator and backup webmaster [email protected] Share Those Happenings. Gisela Taranovski just completed Publish Your Experiences in the MASIK. making a red neoprene tuiliq, and Shawn Baker Just finished a white one. Any traditional kayaking related material is encouraged (e.g. baidarkas, etc). John Doornink, Henry Romer, and Mike Hanks got together at John’s On average articles would be one – two pages in length. on Liberty Bay, to work on learning Longer articles would be acceptable. how to train others to paddle Greenland Best if composed with a word processor Style. We had both a video session and some on the water work. Shawn Baker will perform a Craftsmanship • Travel Skills • Greenland-style paddling demonstration at the Kiwi Area Adventures Achievements • Other Symposium in Orewa, NZ, March 7, 2004. ‘Bringing Greenland skills to their antipode!’ Accompany Your Text With Photos Shawn is planning some Greenland The optimal format: JPEG, 300DPI color, 4-6 inches wide. demonstrations and lessons for the Northern Rockies Paddlefest in Bigfork, Material submitted doesn’t have to be flawless. Montana, May 15-16, 2004. Some Grammar and spelling will be reviewed. West Coast Qajaq USA members may attend. Typos will be corrected. Changes deemed necessary will be made only upon approval from author. If you’re in the Northwest, feel A draft will be available to the author for review prior to publication. free to send in more tidbits for the next issue. [email protected] Send your material as email attachments to:

16 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA QAJAQ USA Membership Application We welcome members outside of the US, and overseas. Please print your information and send in form with payment.

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Membership: New Member Renewal Please make check or money-order, in U.S. Funds, payable to Qajaq USA, Inc. Subscribing $35 Supporting $50 Sustaining $100 Patron $150

Corporate members please consider sustaining or patron membership. Sustaining and Patron members will be recog- nized in newsletter. Member Items: Subscribing (two logo stickers) Supporting (two logo stickers + embroidered patch) Sustaining (two logo stickers + embroidered patch + Qajaq USA T-shirt) Patron (Sustaining perks + Signed Kayak Survey Drawing by Harvey Golden)

Qajaq USA silk-screened cotton T-shirts are available for $15 each. (One shirt is complementary with Sustaining and Patron memberships)

T-Shirts: Quantity/Size: ___ Small ___ Medium ___ Large ___ Xtra Large I’d Like to Help with: Events Newsletter Membership Publicity I am Interested In: Kayak Building Paddle Making Rolling & Other skills Instruction Racing & Competition Meeting Greenland-style paddlers in my area

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Thank You for your interest and support of Qajaq USA! www.qajaqusa.org Please mail to: QAJAQ USA, P.O. Box 5851, Traverse City, MI 49696

16 Winter 2004: Volume 2, Number 1 The MASIK: a quarterly newsletter of Qajaq USA