Instruktion Ikajakbygning Instruction in Kayak Building
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University of Copenhagen Faculty Or Humanities
Moving Archives Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Jørgensen, Anne Mette Publication date: 2017 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, A. M. (2017). Moving Archives: Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 04. okt.. 2021 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OR HUMANITIES PhD Thesis Anne Mette Jørgensen Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Supervisor: Associate Professor Ph.D. Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Name of department: Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Name of department: Minority Studies Section Author(s): Anne Mette Jørgensen Title and subtitle: Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Topic description: Memory, emotion, agency, history, visual anthropology, methodology, museums, post-colonialism, Greenland Supervisor: Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Cover photography: A table during a photo elicitation interview, Ilulissat April 2015 ©AMJørgensen 2 CONTENTS Pre-face 5 Abstract 7 Resumé in Danish 8 1. Introduction 9 a. Aim and argument 9 b. Research questions 13 c. Analytical framework 13 d. Moving archives - Methodological engagements 16 e. The process 18 f. Outline of the Thesis 23 2. Contexts 27 a. Themes, times, spaces 27 b. Industrialization in Greenland 28 c. Colonial and postcolonial archives and museums 40 d. Industrialization in the Disko Bay Area 52 3. Conceptualizing Memory as Moving Archives 60 a. Analytical framework: Memory, agency and emotion 61 b. Memory as agency 62 c. Memory as practice 65 d. Memory as emotion 67 e. -
In This Issue: Illorsuit Adventure 3 Editor’S Letter 8 President’S Letter 9 SOF Repair Kit 10 New Way to Skin a Kayak 14 John Pedersen’S First U.S
ISSN: 1946-4657 In this issue: Illorsuit Adventure 3 Editor’s Letter 8 President’s Letter 9 SOF Repair Kit 10 New way to skin a kayak 14 John Pedersen’s first U.S. trip 27 Interview with Helen Wilson 33 Interview with John Pedersen 37 John Pedersen’s strokes class 39 It’s a Qajaq! Part II 41 Tribute to Jo Hamilton 52 View of Illorsuit 1959: The photo of (part of) the village from offshore shows my tent between the first and second houses from the left. Most of the buildings shown belong to the Royal Danish Trading Company. The family houses are smaller and, some of them, in more traditional style. Photo: Ken Taylor 2 The Masik | Spring/Summer 2009 | www.qajaqusa.org NEWSLETTER of QAJAQ USA — the AMERICAN CHAPTER of QAANNAT KATTUUFIAT Illorsuit Adventure by Ken Taylor We still hadn’t seen any seal when Karli said the water wasn’t calm enough any longer for the hunt - ing we’d been hoping for. So we turned back to Illorsuit and soon there were small waves with white tops. Well, that was a bit more challenging for me, but Karli said I was doing fine. I had to hope he was right because the kayak I was using — Ludwig Quist the headman of the village had lent it to me — was much less stable than my own Scottish kayak, which was several inches wider than the Greenland ones. We’d been paddling back toward the village for a while, and then I made my mis - take. -
Paddling Greenland Style
Paddling Greenland style The early history The origin of kayaks is relatively unknown. We know from identified archeological finds that they 2000 years ago looked much like modern Greenland kayaks. But some years ago fragments of what may have been a 5000-year-old rib was dug up on a site in Western Greenland, together with tools reminding of a modern harpoon and fragments of a paddle. The excavation showed that the people lived on sea mammals that could not have been caught without boats. But kayaks may be even older – archeological finds from the coast of Bering Sound indicate that some kind of skin boat may have been in use 8000 years ago. The problem is that these crafts were built in natural material and decomposed quickly even in the cold arctic areas. The clues are mostly pieces of bone or stone that may have been used with the kayaks or umiaks – not the very crafts and paddles. The people The arctic north was colonized from Siberia in a number of waves. First were the fishing/hunting tribes of the Paleoarctic Tradition that around 11000 BC wandered across the Bering Sound that in those days were dry land. They may have used boats but we do not know for certain. After them came the Arctic Small Tool Tradition, 4500 BC, leaving behind them the aforementioned harpoon and paddle. Next in line was the Norton Tradition, 3000 BC, also with some evidence of marine activities. The Dorset Culture was of Indian/Eskimo heritage and settled on the west coast of Greenland 500 BC, leaving no traces of kayaks or related tools. -
Tanner Skenderian | Museum Assignment 2 Anthro 1218 1
Tanner Skenderian | Museum Assignment 2 Anthro 1218 Harvard’s Own St. Lawrence Island Umiak The Umiak model at the Harvard Museum of Natural History Model best resembles that of St. Lawrence Island The umiak was a symbol of community and a staple for survival for many native populations of circumpolar North America. Dating back as far as 2,000 years, the umiak has varied slightly in coordination with the needs and customs of different populations. The model of an umiak at the Harvard Museum of Natural History was catalogued with very little information about the specific boat it represents. Through closer analysis of its construction and a few minor exceptions, this model arguably is the closest in resemblance to the umiak of St. Lawrence Island. The structure and construction of the St. Lawrence Island umiak is one of the more well- documented despite the fact that traditional boat construction is passed down generation to generation (Fair, 2005: 235). St. Lawrence Island is located in Nome, Alaska, in the southern inlet of the Bering Strait. Umiaks are distinct from kayaks, structures sometimes referred to as “Eskimo Hunting Boats,” for their wider shape and lack of a super-structure (United States National Museum, 1964: 190). The claims that support that this is an umiak of St. Lawrence Island, despite the fact that it is catalogued as an “Oomiak” of Northern Labrador and not Alaska, will hopefully be dispelled in the pages that follow. Walrus hide typically bounds the umiak, commonly known as a skin boat. The St. Lawrence Island umiak was typically bound in the hide of a female walrus. -
Instructables.Com/Id/Cozy-Boat/ Author:Timanderson Author's Website Tim Anderson Is the Author of the "Heirloom Technology" Column in Make Magazine
Food Living Outside Play Technology Workshop Cozy Boat by TimAnderson on July 2, 2006 Table of Contents Cozy Boat . 1 Intro: Cozy Boat . 2 Step 1: Stems . 2 Step 2: Set Up the Frame . 3 Step 3: Peel Some Ribs . 4 Step 4: Lash on the Ribs and Stringers . 5 Step 5: Frame Details . 5 Step 6: More Frame Details . 6 Step 7: Closed-Cell Foam . 6 Step 8: The Skin . 7 Step 9: On the Water . 7 Step 10: And In the Water . 8 Related Instructables . 8 Advertisements . 8 Comments . 8 http://www.instructables.com/id/Cozy-Boat/ Author:TimAnderson author's website Tim Anderson is the author of the "Heirloom Technology" column in Make Magazine. He is co-founder of www.zcorp.com, manufacturers of "3D Printer" output devices. His detailed drawings of traditional Pacific Island sailing canoes are at http://www.mit.edu/people/robot. Tim's philosophy involves building minimum-consumption personal infrastructure from recycled scavenged materials. Redirecting the waste stream. Doing much with little. A reverse peace-corps to learn from poor people all over the world. Intro: Cozy Boat A little boat like a floating papasan chair. Perfect to lay in and look at the sky. Exactly big enough for two people to snuggle. The supermodels in the boat are Arwen and Saul. This boat is part umiak, part currach, part coracle, part papasan chair. Here's how to make a tougher skin for it from truck tarp material. The book "Umiak" by Skip Snaith will fill in any construction details that aren't clear here. -
Anyaq Gr: 3-5 Lesson 9
TRADITIONAL TRANSPORTATION: ANYAQ GR: 3-5 LESSON 9 Elder Quote/Belief: “For the anyaq it was used in times of war and times of trade, or moving villages from summer to winter camps. Also, those boats were used to flip upside down and used as shelters” -John Johnson (During the Cultural Heritage Quarterly Meeting, September 13, 2017) ) Grade Level: 3-5 Overview: The large open skin boat (anyaq) was used throughout the Chugach Region to transport groups of people. Anyaqs were made from female sea lion skins, and sewn with sinew around wood frames. It was important to note that the anyaq was sometimes used for shelter on land while traveling long distances by turning it upside down. Standards: AK Cultural: AK Content Science: CRCC: B(2) Culturally-knowledgeable E(3) Science and Technology: A S(6) Students should know how to students are able to build on the student should understand the make tools from natural resources in the knowledge and skills of the local cultural relationships among science, technology outdoor environment. community as a foundation from which and society. to achieve personal and academic success throughout life. Lesson Goal: To learn about the traditional anyaq our ancestors used to travel for trade, celebrations, war, and gathering food at seasonal camps. Lesson Objective(s): Students will: Learn about the uses of the open skin boat (anyaq) from the Chugach Region Learn about materials, and design used in making the anyaq. Make a small replica of an anyaq from modeling clay. Vocabulary Words: Sugt’stun Dialects English: Prince William Lower Cook Inlet: Eyak: Sound: Open Skin Boat Anyaq Anyaq / Angyaq AX (Boat) Sea Lion winaq winaq k’umah Traditional Transportation Page 1 Materials/Resources Needed: If possible, invite an Elder or Recognized Expert from the Region to share their traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and expertise to enrich the lesson(s). -
See Page 19 for Details!!
RRegionegion 1177 SSummit/Marineummit/Marine MMusteruster MMayay 220-220-22 128 DDenver,enver, CColoradoolorado APR 2005/ MAY 2005 SSeeee ppageage 1199 fforor ddetails!!etails!! USS Ark Angel’s CoC and Marines’ Fall Muster ’04 see pages 19 & 20 for full story! “Save Star Trek” Rally see page 28 for more great pics! Angeles member Jon Lane with the “Enterprise” writing staff. From left to right: Jon Lane, “Enterprise” writers Judith and Garfi eld Reese-Stevens, and producer Mike Sussman. Many of the the show’s production staff wandered out to see the protest and greet the fans. USPS 017-671 112828 112828 STARFLEET Communiqué Contents Volume I, No. 128 Published by: FROM THE EDITOR 2 STARFLEET, The International FRONT AND CENTER 3 Star Trek Fan Association, Inc. EC/AB SUMMARY 3 102 Washington Drive VICARIOUS CHOC. SALUTATIONS 4 Ladson, SC 29456 COMM STATIC 4 Kneeling: J.R. Fisher THE TOWAWAY ZONE 5 (left to right) 1st Row: Steve Williams, Allison Silsbee, Lauren Williams, Alastair Browne, The SHUTTLEBAY 6 Amy Dejongh, Spring Brooks, Margaret Hale. 2nd Row: John (boyfriend of Allison), Katy Publisher: Bob Fillmore COMPOPS 6 McDonald, Nathan Wood, Larry Pischke, Elaine Pischke, Brad McDonald, Dawn Silsbee. Editor in Chief: Wendy Fillmore STARFLEET Flag Promotions 7 Layout Editor: Wendy Fillmore Fellowship...or Else! 7 3rd Row: Colleen Williams, Jonathan Williams. Graphics Editor: Johnathan Simmons COMMANDANTS CORNER 8 Submissions Coordinator: Wendy Fillmore SFI Academy Graduates 8 Copy Editors: Gene Adams, Gabriel Beecham, New Chairman Sought for ASDB! 9 Kimberly Donohoe, Michael Klufas, Tracy Lilly, Star Trek Encyclopedia Project 9 STARFLEET Finances 10 Bruce Sherrick EDITORIALS 11 Why I Stopped Watching.. -
University of Copenhagen Faculty Or Humanities
Moving Archives Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Jørgensen, Anne Mette Publication date: 2017 Document version Other version Document license: CC BY-NC-ND Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, A. M. (2017). Moving Archives: Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 08. Apr. 2020 UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN FACULTY OR HUMANITIES PhD Thesis Anne Mette Jørgensen Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Supervisor: Associate Professor Ph.D. Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Name of department: Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies Name of department: Minority Studies Section Author(s): Anne Mette Jørgensen Title and subtitle: Moving Archives. Agency, emotions and visual memories of industrialization in Greenland Topic description: Memory, emotion, agency, history, visual anthropology, methodology, museums, post-colonialism, Greenland Supervisor: Kirsten Thisted Submitted on: 15 February 2017 Cover photography: A table during a photo elicitation interview, Ilulissat April 2015 ©AMJørgensen 2 CONTENTS Pre-face 5 Abstract 7 Resumé in Danish 8 1. Introduction 9 a. Aim and argument 9 b. Research questions 13 c. Analytical framework 13 d. Moving archives - Methodological engagements 16 e. The process 18 f. Outline of the Thesis 23 2. Contexts 27 a. Themes, times, spaces 27 b. Industrialization in Greenland 28 c. Colonial and postcolonial archives and museums 40 d. Industrialization in the Disko Bay Area 52 3. Conceptualizing Memory as Moving Archives 60 a. Analytical framework: Memory, agency and emotion 61 b. Memory as agency 62 c. Memory as practice 65 d. Memory as emotion 67 e. -
Greetings from the Qajaq Aviisiiliortut
Greetings from the Qajaq Aviisiiliortut 4 July 2015 The Greenland National Kayak Competition for 2015 is about to start on Monday here in Sisimiut. The annual celebration of Greenland Kayak tradition includes racing, rolling, harpoon throwing, and rope gymnastics. Held usually in early July the event lasts about a week and ends with the determination of an overall male and female champion. The winning team is also determined. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the foundation of Qaannat Kattuffiat (the Greenland Kayak Association). It is also the 15th year the competition has been open to foreigners. The field of top contenders expected to attend this year, include the following who have previously won the title at least once: Maliina Amondsen from Nuuk, Karla Reimer from Ilulissat, Jens Peter Jeremiasen from Ilulissat, Marie Kristine Samuelsen, formerly of Paamiut, now living in Nuuk, Kristian David Josefsen from Nuuk, Kunnuunguaq Davidsen from Sisimiut, Ulunnguaq Josefsen from Nuuk, formerly Ulunnguaq Rosbach of Sisimiut. Upcoming participants attending this year who are possibly on the verge of winning the title include: Erik Amondsen from Nuuk, Karen Marie Jensen from Ilulissat, Pia Jensen from Ilulissat. International competitors attending this year include: Freya Fennwood and her father John Fennwood from the USA Mats Hallberg from Sweden Dubside will compete in Allunaariaqataarneq In our next bulletin we will look in more detail at each of these competitors and their past records. We will also focus on the younger age categories. These start with the 4‐6 years olds, on up through the teenage divisions. Several outstanding competitors in these groups have the potential to become champions in years to come. -
Reconstructing the St . Lawrence Island Kayak
RECONSTRUCTING THE ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND KAYAK: FROM FORGOTTEN WATERCRAFT TO A BERING SEA MARITIME NETWORK Evguenia Anichtchenko Center for Maritime Archaeology, University of Southampton, 7009 Madelynne Way, Anchorage, AK 99504; [email protected] ABSTRACT St. Lawrence Island kayaks are absent in both museum collections and written historical sources. At the same time, the pictorial record, indigenous oral lore, and archaeological data point to uninter- rupted use of kayaks well into the beginning of the twentieth century. Drawing on the analysis of kayak data from four archaeological sites, this article reconstructs structural details and discusses the history of the St. Lawrence kayak over the last millennium; it also analyzes the values of these data for understanding prehistoric maritime networks of the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea has one of the richest and most varied tradi- al Alaska, kayaks were still in use in 1910–1920s, when tions of indigenous kayaks in the entire circumpolar north. their significance for subsistence hunting was challenged Together with the Aleutian chain, the region features eight by easy access to different technologies (Golden 2015:11; ethnographic kayak variants, representing all indigenous Nelson 1969:308). By that time, however, examples of eth- coastal and insular nations with two noticeable excep- nographic kayaks had been acquired by museums around tions: the St. Lawrence and Diomede islanders (Adney the world, and the interest generated sent researchers to and Chapelle 2007:190–202; Zimmerly 2000a:39–62). distant communities to record the extant knowledge of This absence is particularly intriguing in the case of St. boat builders and surviving boat frames. -
Catalogue of Place Names in Northern East Greenland
Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland In this section all officially approved, and many Greenlandic names are spelt according to the unapproved, names are listed, together with explana- modern Greenland orthography (spelling reform tions where known. Approved names are listed in 1973), with cross-references from the old-style normal type or bold type, whereas unapproved spelling still to be found on many published maps. names are always given in italics. Names of ships are Prospectors place names used only in confidential given in small CAPITALS. Individual name entries are company reports are not found in this volume. In listed in Danish alphabetical order, such that names general, only selected unapproved names introduced beginning with the Danish letters Æ, Ø and Å come by scientific or climbing expeditions are included. after Z. This means that Danish names beginning Incomplete documentation of climbing activities with Å or Aa (e.g. Aage Bertelsen Gletscher, Aage de by expeditions claiming ‘first ascents’ on Milne Land Lemos Dal, Åkerblom Ø, Ålborg Fjord etc) are found and in nunatak regions such as Dronning Louise towards the end of this catalogue. Å replaced aa in Land, has led to a decision to exclude them. Many Danish spelling for most purposes in 1948, but aa is recent expeditions to Dronning Louise Land, and commonly retained in personal names, and is option- other nunatak areas, have gained access to their al in some Danish town names (e.g. Ålborg or Aalborg region of interest using Twin Otter aircraft, such that are both correct). However, Greenlandic names be - the remaining ‘climb’ to the summits of some peaks ginning with aa following the spelling reform dating may be as little as a few hundred metres; this raises from 1973 (a long vowel sound rather than short) are the question of what constitutes an ‘ascent’? treated as two consecutive ‘a’s. -
By Chris Crowhurst
By Chris Crowhurst I doubt many people would disagree with the statement that the first roll you learn is probably the hardest. This past year I have had the pleasure of working with many novice paddlers who wanted to learn their first Greenland roll; each experienced different challenges. Through my experiences of teaching I have seen three distinct categories of obstacles that people tend to experience: 1. equipment; 2. physical fitness; and 3. mental fitness. Rather than dive into the mechanics of learning your Consider moving the foot pegs to force their legs to be first roll, this article highlights the obstacles that you can in constant contact with the kayak. Remember though remove or deal with before attempting to learn to roll, that when learning we all tend to use too much pressure thereby improving your probability of success. and end up bruising our legs. Make sure appropriate padding exists, or at least warn the paddler to expect Equipment bruising and pain if they don’t have it. At their first rolling training session most people show up enthusiastically with their boats and gear, eager Spraydecks to mimic those people they have seen rolling. Many It is fairly rare to be teaching a first roll to someone are ill-equipped and do not appreciate the additional wearing a tuilik (a traditional Greenland paddling jacket challenge their equipment can create for them to learn and spray deck, combined). More often than not, that elusive first roll. first-timers show up with a nylon spraydeck which has little to no stretch in it.