CPP Constitution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CPP Constitution CONVENTION PEOPLE’S PARTY - CPP CONSTITUTION OF THE CONVENTION PEOPLE’S PARTY Constitution As Amended 12th May 2012 National Secretariat 6/17/2012 This document is a living document and provides the broad guidelines for organizing and managing affairs of the Convention People’s Party. The Central Committee shall provide clarity and detail to these broad guidelines with a Standing Order. Contents PREAMBLE ............................................................................................................................................. 3 PART ONE ............................................................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1 - THE PARTY .................................................................................................................... 5 PART TWO .............................................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 2 - STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION ......................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 3 - MEMBERSHIP ................................................................................................................ 7 CHAPTER 4 - THE POLLING STATION AREA BRANCH OF THE PARTY ................................. 11 CHAPTER 5 - THE ELECTORAL AREA BRANCH OF THE PARTY ............................................. 14 CHAPTER 6 - THE CONSTITUENCY BRANCH OF THE PARTY .................................................. 18 CHAPTER 7 - REGIONAL BRANCH OF THE PARTY ..................................................................... 23 CHAPTER 8 - NATIONAL ORGANISATION .................................................................................... 28 CHAPTER 9 - INTEGRAL WINGS ...................................................................................................... 38 PART THREE ........................................................................................................................................ 41 CHAPTER 10 - NATIONAL PARTY LEADERSHIP.......................................................................... 41 PART FOUR .......................................................................................................................................... 49 CHAPTER 11 - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS ........................................................................................ 49 CHAPTER 12 - PARTY DISCIPLINE ................................................................................................. 51 CHAPTER 13 - MEETINGS ................................................................................................................. 54 CHAPTER 14 - DECLARATION OF INTERESTS ............................................................................. 54 CHAPTER 15 - HONOURS AND OTHER AWARDS ........................................................................ 54 CHAPTER 16 - MISCELLANEOUS .................................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER 17 - PARTY OATHS .......................................................................................................... 56 CHAPTER 18 - AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION .............................................................. 57 2 PREAMBLE WE, THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVENTION PEOPLE’S PARTY (CPP) ASSEMBLED AT THE ESSIPON STADIUM FOR THE NATIONAL DELEGATES CONGRESS, RECALLING that the democratically elected Government of the Convention People’s Party (CPP) under our illustrious Leader, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, was overthrown through a coup d’état on 24th February, 1966 and the CPP was subsequently proscribed, and that again, on 31st December, 1981, the democratically elected Government of People’s National Party (PNP), a successor party of the Convention People’s Party, was also overthrown through a coup d’état and the PNP was also subsequently proscribed; That the name Convention People’s Party (CPP) was restored in 2000, CONSCIOUS that this Party is committed to the pursuit of the teachings, ideas, philosophy and vision of Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and to build a strong, disciplined and dynamic political party for national reconstruction and development, the pursuit of egalitarianism and eradication of poverty, elitism, inequality, corruption and other social injustices from the Ghanaian society. DETERMINED To ensure that Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah’s “vision of a Ghana socially stable and united, politically independent and economically free and prosperous” is kept alive and followed to its full realization; COMMITTED 3 to uphold and adhere to Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah’s precept that: “Now that we have achieved our political freedom, we must consolidate our independence by building a solid foundation that will establish in Ghana the highest standards of honesty and integrity both in our public and private lives”, and RESOLVED to achieve these and other Nkrumaist objectives, our Nkrumaist parties, having well and truly regrouped and signed a UNITY ACCORD dated 16th October 1997 to constitute one formidable and invincible Nkrumaist Party in affirmation and fulfillment of the desire to be united; DO HEREBY SOLEMNLY PROCLAIM, ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES, OUR PARTY AND ALL ITS MEMBERS THIS CONSTITUTION ON ……………………... THE ……………………... DAY OF ……………………... IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ……………………... 4 PART ONE CHAPTER 1 - THE PARTY 1. NAME The Party shall be known and called the CONVENTION PEOPLE’S PARTY (CPP), hereinafter referred to as the Party. 2. IDENTIFICATION a) The Party’s symbol shall be a RED COCKEREL ON A WHITE BACKGROUND. b) The colours of the Party flag shall be horizontal, from the top: Red, White and Green with a Red Cockerel at the centre of the white. c) The Party motto shall be: FORWARD EVER, BACKWARD NEVER. 3. IDEOLOGY The ideology of the Party shall be and remain “Nkrumaism” based on scientific socialism. 4. HEADQUARTERS The Party shall have its Headquarters and National Secretariat in Accra or such other places as may be determined by the Central Committee or by any national law. 5. LEGAL STATUS The Party is a corporate entity registered under the laws of Ghana, and in accordance with the Constitution of Ghana, and shall have perpetual succession and may sue and be sued as a corporate body. 6. FOUNDING MEMBERS The original founding members are those who founded the CPP with Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah on 12th June, 1949. The second generation of founding members are those whose 5 names and addresses are kept at the Party Headquarters and registered with the Electoral Commission in accordance with Section 9(d) of the Political Parties Act, 2000 (Act 574). 7. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The principal aims and objectives of the Party shall be: a) to consolidate, deepen and maintain the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Ghana; b) to safeguard and defend the Constitution of Ghana against its overthrow or abuse; c) to take all necessary steps to ensure the political, economic and social progress and stability of Ghana and promote national reconciliation and unity; d) To offer Ghanaians a Government based on Nkrumaist principles. e) to protect and enhance Ghanaian culture, heritage and institutions; f) to work relentlessly for political and economic unity of Africa and co-operate with intra- African institutions and agencies towards the realization of this goal; g) to pursue the goal of world peace, justice and security, and struggle for a new and equitable world political, social and economic order through the United Nations, African Union, the Economic Community of West African States, the Commonwealth and other international organs; and h) To co-operate with other political parties and movements, which commit themselves to similar ideals, including the elimination of all forms of discrimination? 8. SUPREMACY OF THE PARTY’S CONSTITUTION Subject to the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, and any laws for the time being in force in the Republic, the provisions of this Constitution shall take precedence over and above any and all other rules and regulations of the Party. PART TWO CHAPTER 2 - STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION 6 9. PRINCIPAL ORGANS The organs of the Party shall be: a) Polling Station Branch: There shall be in every polling station a local branch of the Party which shall be constituted by all the members of the Party in that polling station area. The Polling Station Area Branch shall be the basic organ of the Party. Every polling station area branch shall be presented with a Charter which shall entitle it to use and display the Party’s flag and symbol. b) Electoral Area Branch: The Electoral Area Branch shall be composed of all polling station area branches in that particular electoral area. c) Constituency Branch: A Constituency Branch shall be constituted by the local Electoral Area branches within the constituency. d) Regional Branch: The Regional Branch shall be constituted by all Constituency branches in the Region. e) National Organs: The Party at the National level shall comprise: 1. The Council of elders 2. The Central Committee 3. The National Executive Council 4. The National Delegates Congress CHAPTER 3 - MEMBERSHIP 10. GENERAL MEMBERSHIP a) Membership of the Party shall be open to any citizen of Ghana who is eighteen years of age and above, and who accepts the aims and objectives of the Party, provided that such a person is not a member of any other political party or any organization whose policies are inconsistent
Recommended publications
  • Workshop on Strengthening the Collection and Use of International Migration Data for Development
    Workshop on Strengthening the Collection and Use of International Migration Data For Development Topic: The international migration and development agenda: Implications for data collection A Presentation By Godwin O. Gyebi & Noah A. Yeboah VENUE: United Nations Conference Center Addis Ababa, Ethiopia th DATE: Tuesday, 19 November, 2014 1 Presentation Outline Over view of migration data in Ghana Enhancing the benefits of international migration for national development Data needed to evaluate policies On-going migration management programs Ghana Integrated Migration Management Approach (GIMMA) - the comprehensive database to manage international migration data. 2 Over view of migration data in Ghana • Internal and international migration continue to present both challenges and opportunities to Ghana. Either regular or irregular, migration continue to have a direct impact on the economy of Ghana over time. • Ghana has an active diaspora community, which has historically demonstrated an a strong commitment to homeland development and continue to contribute to the socio-economic development of Ghana. • In recognising this, the Ghana Medium Term Development Plan, Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda (201-2013) and other programs link effective migration management to national development. 3 Ghana’s policy on migration Indeed, migration management in Ghana is carried out through a range of rights and freedoms enshrined in the 1992 constitution, Acts of Parliament and other National regulations Migration Governance in Ghana is further
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Article 78 (1) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana on the Oversight Role of the Parliament of Ghana
    THE EFFECT OF ARTICLE 78 (1) OF THE 1992 CONSTITUTION OF GHANA ON THE OVERSIGHT ROLE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF GHANA By Michael Amoateng [B.A. Stat. and Econs. (Hons.)] A Thesis submitted to the Institute of Distance Learning Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Commonwealth Executive Master of Public Administration Institute of Distance Learning SEPTEMBER 2012 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the Commonwealth Executive Master of Public Administration and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgements have been made in the text. ……………………………………… ……………………… …………………… Student Name & ID Signature Date Certified by: ………………………………………. …………………… …………………….. Supervisor’s Name Signature Date Certified by: ……………………………….. ………………………… ……………………. Head of Depart. Name Signature Date ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to the Almighty God, my lovely and treasured better-half, Mrs. Christiana Konadu Amoateng, my shrewd and cherished daughter, Ms. Christiana Konadu Amoateng, my astute and dearest sister, Mrs. Mercy Efia Boatemaa Owusu- Agyei and my entire family for their indefatigable support and prayers for me. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my profound gratitude to the Almighty God for his protection and guidance and for granting me favour and divine authority to complete this project. My astute better-half, Mrs. Christiana Konadu Amoateng deserves very special mention for her love and understanding. Particular thanks are owed to my supervisor, Mr. Samuel Kwasi Enninful for his wonderful and relentless guidance, direction and patience which brought this project to a successful completion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments Through 1996
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 constituteproject.org Ghana's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 1996 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:30 Table of contents Preamble . 14 CHAPTER 1: THE CONSTITUTION . 14 1. SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 2. ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION . 14 3. DEFENCE OF THE CONSTITUTION . 15 CHAPTER 2: TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 4. TERRITORIES OF GHANA . 16 5. CREATION, ALTERATION OR MERGER OF REGIONS . 16 CHAPTER 3: CITIZENSHIP . 17 6. CITIZENSHIP OF GHANA . 17 7. PERSONS ENTITLED TO BE REGISTERED AS CITIZENS . 17 8. DUAL CITIZENSHIP . 18 9. CITIZENSHIP LAWS BY PARLIAMENT . 18 10. INTERPRETATION . 19 CHAPTER 4: THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 11. THE LAWS OF GHANA . 19 CHAPTER 5: FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 Part I: General . 20 12. PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS . 20 13. PROTECTION OF RIGHT TO LIFE . 20 14. PROTECTION OF PERSONAL LIBERTY . 21 15. RESPECT FOR HUMAN DIGNITY . 22 16. PROTECTION FROM SLAVERY AND FORCED LABOUR . 22 17. EQUALITY AND FREEDOM FROM DISCRIMINATION . 23 18. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY OF HOME AND OTHER PROPERTY . 23 19. FAIR TRIAL . 23 20. PROTECTION FROM DEPRIVATION OF PROPERTY . 26 21. GENERAL FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS . 27 22. PROPERTY RIGHTS OF SPOUSES . 29 23. ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE . 29 24. ECONOMIC RIGHTS . 29 25. EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS . 29 26. CULTURAL RIGHTS AND PRACTICES . 30 27. WOMEN'S RIGHTS . 30 28. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS . 30 29. RIGHTS OF DISABLED PERSONS .
    [Show full text]
  • The Rawlings' Factor in Ghana's Politics
    al Science tic & li P Brenya et al., J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2015, S1 o u P b f l i o c DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.S1-004 l Journal of Political Sciences & A a f n f r a u i r o s J ISSN: 2332-0761 Public Affairs Research Article Open Access The Rawlings’ Factor in Ghana’s Politics: An Appraisal of Some Secondary and Primary Data Brenya E, Adu-Gyamfi S*, Afful I, Darkwa B, Richmond MB, Korkor SO, Boakye ES and Turkson GK Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana Abstract Global concern for good leadership and democracy necessitates an examination of how good governance impacts the growth and development of a country. Since independence, Ghana has made giant strides towards good governance and democracy. Jerry John Rawlings has ruled the country for significant period of the three decades. Rawlings emerged on the political scene in 1979 through coup d’état as a junior officer who led the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and eventually consolidated his rule as a legitimate democratically elected President of Ghana under the fourth republican constitution in 1992. Therefore, Ghana’s political history cannot be complete without a thorough examination of the role of the Rawlings in the developmental/democratic process of Ghana. However, there are different contentions about the impact of Rawlings on the developmental and democratic process of Ghana. This study examines the impacts of Rawlings’ administration on the politics of Ghana using both qualitative and quantitative analytical tools.
    [Show full text]
  • In Ghana Play Very Important Roles in Administration and Development at the Local Areas
    Local governments in Ghana play very important roles in administration and development at the local areas. The Decen- tralisation Policy of Ghana devolves power, functions and responsibility as well as human and financial resources from the Central Government to the district level. It also establishes major areas of relationship between the Local Government and the Central Government. Notwithstanding the laudable idea A GUIDE TO behind the Decentralisation Policy, the various laws on Local Government are not in simple language. This book, therefore, provides information that is handy, easily accessible and user- DISTRICT ASSEMBLIES friendly to assist Local Government functionaries and practitio- ners to understand their roles and responsibilities in order to ensure effective local administration. IN GHANA A GUIDE TO DISTRICT ASSEMBLIES IN GHANA This publication has been made possible by the Institute of Local Government Studies and the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Ghana. The Institute of Local Government Studies (ILGS) started in 1999 as a project of the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. The ILGS exists to strengthen the capacity of District Assemblies, Regional Coordinating Councils and other interested parties to deliver efficient and effective local governance in Ghana by providing excellent management education, training and development, research and consul- tancy, information mobilisation and dissemination services, The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is a political not-for-profit organisation with offices worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating New Regions in Ghana: Populist Or Rational Pathway to Development?
    Creating New Regions in Ghana: Populist or Rational Pathway to Development? Ransford Edward Van Gyampo Department of Political Science, University of Ghana Email:[email protected] DOI//http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v15i2.1 Abstract The proposal for regional re-organisation and the creation of four additional ones seem feasible and has the needed popular support. Using archival sources and data from the IEA-VOTO Survey, the paper undertakes a thorough and detailed analysis of the processes leading to the creation of additional regions, and reveals imponderable challenges likely to be encountered. It argues that popular support for governmental policy proposals is not necessarily coterminous with feasibility, effectiveness and relevance. The paper therefore examines the feasibility and relevance of the proposal for the creation of additional regions in Ghana and proffers policy recommendations to re-focus the attention of policy makers on the critical challenges and barriers to rural development and how they could be effectively tackled. Keywords: New Regions, Ghana; Campaign Promise, Cost, Development Introduction In the lead up to Ghana’s 2016 General Elections, the flag bearer of theN ew Patriotic Party (NPP), Nana Akufo-Addo made several promises to Ghanaians. Notable among these promises is the creation of additional regions to ensure effective administration and the devolution of power NPP( Manifesto, 2016). Upon the assumption of power as the elected President of Ghana in January 2017, Nana Akufo-Addo gave indications that four (4) new regions would be created beginning from 2018 to bring the total number of regions in Ghana to fourteen. Per the campaign promise, the process towards the creation of a new region out of the current Western Region to be called the Western North Region is to be initiated.
    [Show full text]
  • Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: a Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-Of-The-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Michigan Technological University Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2016 Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-of-the-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States Stephen K. Dadugblor Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2016 Stephen K. Dadugblor Recommended Citation Dadugblor, Stephen K., "Clusivity in Presidential Discourse: A Rhetorical Discourse Analysis of State-of- the-Nation Addresses in Ghana and the United States", Open Access Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2016. https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/123 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons, English Language and Literature Commons, Other Rhetoric and Composition Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons CLUSIVITY IN PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE: A RHETORICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF STATE-OF-THE-NATION ADDRESSES IN GHANA AND THE UNITED STATES By Stephen K. Dadugblor A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Rhetoric, Theory and Culture MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2016 © 2016 Stephen K. Dadugblor This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Rhetoric, Theory and Culture. Department of Humanities Thesis Advisor: Victoria L. Bergvall Committee Member: Abraham Romney Committee Member: Craig Waddell Committee Member: Kari B. Henquinet Department Chair: Ronald Strickland To my brother, Michael K. Dadugblor, who gave up much, that I might have so much more TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………6 ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………..…7 CHAPTER ONE: THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN POLITICS………..……….9 1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Country of Origin Information Key Documents Ghana
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION KEY DOCUMENTS GHANA 27 AUGUST 2008 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE GHANA 27 AUGUST 2008 Contents Page 1. PREFACE .............................................................................................. 3 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ABOUT GHANA.......................................... 5 Geography .................................................................................... 5 Recent history .............................................................................. 6 Recent events and political developments................................ 7 Economy ....................................................................................... 8 Human rights ................................................................................ 9 Women………………………………………………………………….10 Prison conditions for women ................................................. 11 Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) .......................................... 11 Forced marriage.................................................................... 11 Domestic violence ................................................................. 12 Trafficking ..................................................................................... 12 Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons ..................... 13 3. INDEX TO KEY SOURCE DOCUMENTS ..................................................... 14 Key facts and geography............................................................. 14 Map ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE EVOLUTION of GHANA LAW SINCE INDEPENDENCE WILLIAM BURNETT Haivey*
    THE EVOLUTION OF GHANA LAW SINCE INDEPENDENCE WILLIAM BURNETT HAIvEy* INTRODUCTION On March 6, 1957, the British Gold Coast achieved independence in circum- stances that apparently offered a bright future for sovereign, independent Ghana. Since 195i, adroit leaders of a well-organized political party had operated a responsible parliamentary government under British tutelage and reservations of power that was in fact never exercised. A growing body of African civil servants was supple- mented at critical points by expatriate officers whose continued work in Ghana was assured by attractive economic arrangements. The national economy was prosperous, there was no encumbering debt, and the young government could plan national development fortified by large foreign exchange reserves. Independence was cele- brated under a warm aura of goodwill toward the former colonial masters who in turn regarded the infant state as the vindication of decades of colonial administration in sub-Saharan Africa. Since 1957, numerous other areas in Africa have achieved independence, but for many reasons Ghana has kept its position in the limelight. Its domestic problems, great and small, have occupied the world press which, unfortunately, has not always coupled its freedom to report with responsibility. On the international scene, Ghanaian activism has from time to time touched raw Cold War nerve ends, and Ghana like many of the new countries has felt the need of constant vigil to avoid becoming a mere pawn in the great East-West struggle. Much of Ghana's post-independence development is of great interest, but this paper is limited to the evolution of its legal order.
    [Show full text]
  • National Migration Policy for Ghana
    GOVERNMENT OF GHANA MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL MIGRATION POLICY FOR GHANA APRIL, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS xiii PREAMBLE 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 - 11 1. RATIONALE AND POLICY THRUST 12 - 14 1.1 Need and Purpose 1.2 Policy Goal and Objectives 1.2.1 Policy Goal 1.2.2 Policy Objectives 2. GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND 15 - 18 ASSUMPTIONS 2.1 Guiding Principles 2.2 Assumptions 3. MIGRATION PATTERNS IN GHANA 19 - 31 3.1 Internal Migration and Immigration 3.2 Emigration 3.3 Migration Laws and Policy Frameworks 3.3.1 Existing National Legal and Policy Frameworks in Ghana 3.3.2 Sub-Regional Legal and Policy Frameworks 3.3.3 International and Continental Frameworks i 4. MIGRATION POLICY OBJECTIVES 32 - 46 AND STRATEGIES 4.1 Internal Migration 4.1.1 Voluntary Migration 4.1.2 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) 4.2 Irregular Migration 4.2.1 Human Trafficking 4.2.2 Migrant Smuggling 4.3 Labour Migration 4.3.1 Emigration of Highly Skilled Ghanaians 4.3.3 Brain Waste 4.4 Return, Readmission, and Reintegration of Emigrant Ghanaians 4.4.1 Policy Objectives 4.4.2 Strategies 4.5 Increased Influx of Immigrants and Inherent Tensions 4.5.1 Policy Objectives 4.5.2 Strategies 5. BORDER MANAGEMENT 47 - 48 5.1 Policy Objectives 5.2 Strategies 6. FORCED DISPLACEMENT BEYOND 49 - 54 NATIONAL BORDERS 6.1. Refugees and Asylum-Seekers 6.1.1 Policy Objectives 6.1.2 Strategies 6.2 Protracted Displacement Situations 6.2.1 Policy Objectives 6.2.2 Strategies 6.3 The Principle of Non-Discrimination ii 6.3.1 Policy Objectives 6.3.2 Strategies 6.4 Stateless Persons 6.4.1 Policy Objectives 6.4.2 Strategies 7.
    [Show full text]
  • CASE STUDIES of POST- INDEPENDENCE GHANA By
    CAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS BE EFFECTIVE? CASE STUDIES OF POST- INDEPENDENCE GHANA By Copyright 2011 Kenneth Shelton Aikins Submitted to the graduate degree program in Political Science and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson John Kennedy ________________________________ Ronald A. Francisco ________________________________ Mark R. Joslyn ________________________________ Mariya Omelicheva ________________________________ Garth A. Myers Date Defended: April 5, 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Kenneth Shelton Aikins certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: CAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS BE EFFECTIVE? CASE STUDIES OF POST- INDEPENDENCE GHANA ________________________________ Chairperson John Kennedy Date approved: April 8, 2011 ii Abstract Many African nations use both statutory and customary laws in governing their countries. This suggests an apparent mix of formal and informal rules. For example, the 1992 Constitution of Ghana did not abrogate customary law, but protects chieftaincy, a corollary of customary law. The situation becomes even more complicated within a democratizing country attempting to decentralize and allow for greater local autonomy. It also creates a struggle for space between state and chieftaincy, which naturally ensues in areas that may intentionally not be codified, such as succession rules and traditional land management. This fray has sometimes sparked violent disagreements and conflicts, with a likely spillover into national politics. These conflicts can compromise effective local government if they are not successfully resolved. Without formal laws that provide mechanisms to combine formal and informal rules, the customary laws will always be parallel with the formal rules rather than a mix.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian Curriculum Guide 2016
    Once known as the “Gold Coast,” today Ghana is hailed as the golden country of West Africa. It is located in West Africa and uniquely positioned on the globe. The Greenwich Meridian at zero degrees longitude passes through the city of Tema, and the equator cuts just few degrees south of Ghana. Therefore, if you step on the intersection of the Longitude and the Latitude, and in whichever direction you move, Ghana is the first landmass you would step on. That is why it is often said that, Ghana is closer to the center of the earth than any other country. Truly one of Africa's great success stories, Ghana is reaping the benefits of a stable democracy, a strong economy and a rapidly exploding tourism industry fueled by forts and castles, beautiful landscapes, many teeming with exotic wildlife, national parks, unique art and music communities, and exciting experiences among many indigenous cultural groups. Ghana is also suffused with the most incredible energy. When you visit the Republic of Ghana, you might come face to face with caracals (wild cats) and cusimanses, bongos (deer) and bushbacks. Learn from and celebrate with such ethic groups as the Fante, the Ashanti, the Mole-Dagbon or the Ewe. Shop the markets of Kejetia in Kumasi or Makola in Accra. Take time to visit the Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary, the Tafi Atome Monkey Sancuary, or even stop by Paga and feed the crocodiles. Visit the Larabanga Mosque which dates to 1421, the Nzulezu village on stilts, the Colonial lighthouse of Jamestown, or the National Theatre in Accra.
    [Show full text]