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Sagarpa 2014) S A G A R P A INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESCA EDITORES Elaine Espino Barr, Javier Tovar Ávila, Martha Edith Zárate Becerra, Miguel Ángel Carrasco Águila y Ofelia Miranda Carrillo. Puerto Vallarta, Jal. 6 a 8 de septiembre 2016 SECRETARIO DE AGRICULTURA GANADERÍA DESARROLLO RURAL, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN. M. en A. José Eduardo Calzada Rovirosa Secretario INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESCA Dr. Pablo Roberto Arenas Fuentes Director General M. en C. Pedro Sierra Rodríguez Director General Adjunto de Investigación Pesquera en el Pacífico M. en C. Daniel Hernández Montaño Director General Adjunto de Investigación en Acuacultura Dr. Julio Said Palleiro Nayar Director General Adjunto de Investigación Pesquera en el Atlántico COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR José Alberto Rodríguez Preciado Alejandro Pérez Muñoz Elaine Espino Barr Javier Tovar Ávila Miguel Ángel Carrasco Águila Martha Edith Zárate Becerra Ofelia Miranda Carrillo Christian García Mercado Mauricio Salas Maldonado Mayra Vargas García Guadalupe Hernández Luna Isabel Calderón Castillo ISSN: 405-9495 MEMORIAS DEL FORO CIENTÍFICO DE PESCA RIBEREÑA, Núm. VIII, 2016, es una publicación bienal editada por el Instituto Nacional de Pesca, Tel. (55) 3601-1097, www.inapesca.gob.mx, [email protected]. Primera edición, 2016 Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación o de la institución. Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización del Instituto Nacional de Pesca. SECRETARIA DE AGRICULTURA GANADERÍA DESARROLLO RURAL, PESCA Y ALIMENTACIÓN. AV. MINICIPIO LIBRE NÚM. 377, PB-B. COL. SANTA CRUZ ATOYAC. C.P. 03310. DELEGACIÓN BENITO JUÁREZ. MÉXICO, D.F. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESCA PITÁGORAS NÚM. 1320, COL. SANTA CRUZ ATOYAC, C.P. 03310. DELEGACIÓN BENITO JUÁREZ, MÉXICO, D.F., www.inapesca.gob.mx PORTADA Y LOGO DEL EVENTO ISIDRO “EL PESCADOR” de Ramiz Barquet El Pescador, es una escultura de bronce creada por el artista mexicano de ascendencia libanesa, Ramiz Barquet, está ubicada en la intersección de tres calles, Libertad, Agustín Ramírez e Insurgentes en el centro de Puerto Vallarta. A Ramiz le gustaba llamar al pescador "Isidro", la escultura fue donada por su esposa, Nelly, la misma Nelly que inspiró la más famosa de sus esculturas, La Nostalgia, en el Malecón de Puerto Vallarta. Inaugurada el 12 de enero de 1996, "Isidro, el pescador" rinde homenaje a uno de esos personajes típicos del Viejo Vallarta que tienen el noble oficio de ser pescadores. En la placa descriptiva de la escultura se puede leer la siguiente leyenda: "Todas las mañanas el pescador descalzo, con su sombrero todavía húmedo por la brisa y con el pantalón arremangado hasta las rodillas, anunciaba su paso por las calles del pueblo, golpeando el cuchillo contra su remo, de cuyo extremos colgaba la pesca de la mañana.” Obra promovida por el Ayuntamiento de Puerto Vallarta y Colegio de Arquitectos. Obra donada por Arq. David Loera Márquez. Escultura donada por Sra. Nelly Galván de Barquet, José Ramiz Barquet (1920-2010). Nació el 7 de marzo de 1920 en la Ciudad de México, murió el 4 de julio de 2010 en Puerto Vallarta, Jal.; disfruto y vivió 38 años en Puerto Vallarta con su esposa, Nelly Galván de Barquet. Es sin duda el artista que más esculturas ha ofrecido para adornar las calles y plazas de Puerto Vallarta. Iniciando en 1984 con "La Nostalgia", sus obras están en toda la ciudad, Ciudad de México y alrededor del mundo. VIII Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. 2016 PRESENTACIÓN El Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña La seguridad alimentaria ha sido una de las metas que se persiguen en los últimos años, aunado a la sostenibilidad de los recursos pesqueros. Esto hace que el estudio de la pesca ribereña, o artesanal o de pequeña escala sea una tarea importante. La actividad en sí aporta el estandarte de proveer de alimento altamente nutritivo a un gran número de personas de nuestro país. La pesca ribereña genera más de 214 mil empleos directos en las costas de México (FAO 2016), la mayoría en las zonas rurales; produce 800,000 toneladas de pescado y mariscos por año, incluidos los productos de aguas continentales y acuacultura, para el consumo humano directo (CONAPESCA 2015). Con la finalidad de compartir resultados, metodologías para su estudio y experiencias de esta actividad de pesca multiespecífica, de variados métodos de extracción, diversos temas por estudiar y problemas qué enfrentar, hace 16 años se creó el Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña. En estas reuniones bienales hemos avanzado juntos y de manera paralela en el estudio de este tema. En este VIII Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña se han acopiado 139 resúmenes de trabajos de investigación procedentes de 22 instituciones, incluyendo 17 universidades, 5 ONG, y 14 CRIPs más Oficinas Centrales del INAPESCA. De los resúmenes recibidos, 95 son en modalidad oral y 42 en cartel, y participan representantes de 17 estados de nuestro país. Nos honran con su presencia investigadores con temas de investigación sobre biología de los organismos acuáticos, sobre pesquerías, y también sobre los aspectos sociales, económicos y financieros de la pesca. Entre las conclusiones de sus trabajos, se vislumbran resultados del estatus de las poblaciones que soportan las diferentes pesquerías ribereñas, estrategias para su aprovechamiento, información valiosa para enriquecer la Carta Nacional Pesquera y los Planes de Manejo, para la preservación de los recursos pesqueros. Al considerar de importancia a las poblaciones de elasmobranquios en la actividad de la pesca ribereña, en este evento participan 38 trabajos sobre estos recursos, aunque anteriormente no han sido tema a tratar. Agradecemos a los dos ponentes magistrales invitados: Ramón Bonfil y Francisco Javier Concha Toro, quienes tomaron tiempo de su ocupada agenda para darnos una plática. Esta reunión representa una excelente oportunidad para discutir los temas prioritarios de nuestras pesquerías, su entorno ecológico y el manejo más adecuado, que favorezcan el desarrollo productivo y sustentable del sector pesquero, en el estricto apego de un aprovechamiento responsable. ¡Bienvenidos al VIII Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña! COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR Puerto Vallarta, Jal., 6 a 8 de septiembre de 2016. i VIII Foro Científico de Pesca Ribereña Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. 2016 La trayectoria profesional del Dr. Luis López Guerrero Luis López Guerrero nació en Fresnillo Zacatecas profesor invitado y de asignatura en niveles medio en 1942, un ambiente muy distinto al marítimo y superior y superior de numerosas universidades. costero donde prácticamente ejerció toda su vida profesional. Por este motivo fue difícil adaptarse al clima que impera en la mayoría de nuestras costas. Su trabajo se desarrolló en las áreas de biología y administración pesquera, además del ámbito académico y como consultor independiente. En 1965 inició su labor profesional en el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Biológico-Pesqueras, actualmente INAPESCA, como biólogo adscrito a la estación de biología de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, estudiando larvas y postlarvas de camarón (tema de su tesis profesional) y realizando muestreos para el establecimiento de la temporada de pesca de camarón en lagunas costeras y altamar de Sinaloa y Norte de Nayarit. También estudió la fauna de acompañamiento de esta pesquería. Durante este periodo brindó también asesorías a los pescadores de las lagunas costeras. De particular importancia fue su labor en la En 1969 fue nombrado jefe del Departamento de Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Crustáceos, trabajando como contraparte del Xochimilco, de 1978 a 1990, donde conjuntó proyecto PNUD-FAO (Programa de Investigaciones docencia con investigación. y Fomento México). En 1971 la Dirección General En el Instituto Tecnológico del Mar Núm. 1 fue de Regiones Pesqueras lo comisionó como jefe de director y docente de la carrera en ingeniería la oficina de pesca de Ciudad del Carmen pesquera. En el ITMAR Núm. 6, actualmente Campeche con el objetivo de aplicar la Instituto Tecnológico de Bahía de Banderas, logró normatividad en la administración de la actividad incrementar la infraestructura y se inició la actividad pesquera local. de investigación de una manera muy importante Trabajó como consultor independiente, de 1972 a Al platicar con él, se percibe una gran simpatía por 1978, para Consultores en Ingeniería Fluvio- los pescadores, donde menciona que gracias a Marítima S.A. (CIFSA) y Acuacultura Internacional ellos se acentuó su vocación por trabajar en la S.A. (AISA), con estudios de biología pesquera, pesca. De igual manera, trabajó promoviendo la ecología y acuacultura, desarrollo portuario, ostricultura en bahías de Sinaloa y en la Laguna de (HARRIS-BCEOM) y el Fondo Internacional para el Términos Campeche, demostrando su viabilidad. Desarrollo Agropecuario (IFAD) en un proyecto en Venezuela y Tabasco. Regresó al INAPESCA en 1991, con la oportunidad para trabajar con antiguos compañeros del instituto, Después de doce años regresó al Gobierno Federal que fue una satisfacción muy grande y que guarda donde laboró en la Dirección General de la con especial afecto. Administración de Pesquerías, y fue asesor de la Subsecretaría de Fomento y Desarrollo Pesquero y En 2008 se jubiló, pero tres años después regresó Director de Área en el INAPESCA. En 1994 fungió al Instituto Nacional de la Pesca y laboró un año como Director General del Instituto Nacional de la participando en el proyecto de recursos bentónicos
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